O Ahu Zone 2
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Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Fern/Fern Ally Heigh Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft)t (ft) ÿIwaÿiwa, ÿiwaÿiwa häwai, ÿiwaÿiwa kahakaha, Adiantum capillus-veneris Indigenous 1 to 2 1 Venus’ hair fern, maidenhair fern Asplenium horridum var. glabratum ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 Asplenium horridum var. horridum ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 ÿËkaha, ÿëkaha kuahiwi, ÿëkahakaha, bird’s nest Asplenium nidus Indigenous 4 to 6 6 fern Doodia kunthiana ÿÖkupukupu, pämoho, ÿökupukupu lauÿiÿi, Endemic 1 to 2 3 Doryopteris decipiens ÿIwaÿiwa, manawahua, kumuniu, Endemic 1 1 Doryopteris decora N/A Endemic 1 1 Doryopteris subdecipiens (D. decipiens x D. decora) N/A Endemic 1 1 Dryopteris glabra var. pusila N/A Endemic <1 to 1 1 Lepisorus thunbergianus Päkahakaha, ÿëkaha, ÿäkölea, puaÿa, Indigenous 1 to 2 1 Marsilea villosa ÿIhiÿihi, ÿihiÿihi läÿau, Endemic <1 to 1 11 Nephrolepis exaltata ssp. Niÿaniÿau, ÿökupukupu, pämoho, kupukupu, Endemic 1 to 4 8 hawaiiensis palapalai, sword fern Nephrolepis x medlerae (N. Kupukupu, ÿökupukupu, Hawaiian sword fern exaltata ssp. hawaiiensis x N. Endemic 1 to 4 8 multiflora) hybrid Ophioglossum nudicaule Adder’s tongue Indigenous <1 2 Ophioglossum petiolatum Adder’s tongue Indigenous <1 2 Ophioglossum polyphyllum Pololei, adder’s tongue Indigenous <1 11 Pityrogramma x mckenneyi Fool’s gold fern (endemic hybrid of naturalized (P. austroamericana x P. Endemic 3 2 calomelanos) species) Moa, moa nahele, pipi, ÿoÿomoa, upright Psilotum nudum Indigenous <1 to 2 2 whiskfern Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 1 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Grass/Sedge Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Agrostis avenacea Heÿupueo, bentgrass Indigenous 1 to 2 <1 Carex meyenii N/A Indigenous 1 to 3 2 Carex wahuensis ssp. N/A Endemic 1 to 4 2 rubiginosa Mänienie ÿula, piÿipiÿi, pilipili ÿula, golden Possibly Chrysopogon aciculatus 1 2 beardgrass Indigenous Cyperus hillebrandii ssp. N/A Endemic 1 to 3 1 hillebrandii Cyperus javanicus ÿAhuÿawa, ÿehuÿawa Indigenous 2 to 4 2 Cyperus pennatiformis var. N/A Endemic 2 to 5 2 pennatiformis Eragrostis atropioides Lovegrass Endemic 4 to 6 1 Eragrostis variabilis Käwelu, ÿemoloa, kalamälö, lovegrass Endemic 2 to 3 2 Heteropogon contortus Pili, lule, pili grass, twisted beardgrass, tanglehead Indigenous 2 to 4 1 Ischaemum bryone Hilo ischaemum Endemic 2 to 3 2 Panicum fauriei var. carteri Carter’s panic grass Endemic <1 to 2 1 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Panic grass Endemic <1 to 2 1 Panicum fauriei var. latius Panic grass Endemic <1 to 2 1 Panicum torridum Käkonakona, häkonakona, panic grass Endemic <1 to 3 1 Panicum xerophilum Käkonakona, heÿupueo, panic grass Endemic <1 to 3 1 Paspalum scrobiculatum Mauÿu laiki, ricegrass Indigenous 2 to 5 2 Polynesian Saccharum officinarum Kö, sugarcane 8 to 11 8 introduction Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 2 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Herbaceous Plant Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Argemone glauca var. glauca Pua kala, kala, naule, pökalakala, Hawaiian poppy Endemic 3 to 6 4 Bacopa monnieri ÿAeÿae, water hyssop Indigenous <1 8 Bidens amplectens Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic 2 to 5 4 Bidens cervicata Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic 3 to 10 8 Bidens molokaiensis Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic <1 to 1 1 Centaurium sebaeoides ÿÄwiwi Endemic <1 to 1 1 Cleome spinosa Honohino, ÿiliÿohu, spider flower Indigenous 4 to 5 1 Cleome spinosa ssp. nov Honohino, ÿiliÿohu, spider flower Endemic 4 to 5 1 Dianella sandwicensis ÿUkiÿuki, ÿuki Indigenous 2 to 8 6 Lipochaeta lobata ssp. leptophylla Nehe Endemic 2 to 6 4 Lipochaeta lobata var. lobata Nehe Endemic 2 to 6 4 Lipochaeta succulenta Nehe Endemic 2 to 6 4 Melanthera remyi Nehe Endemic 2 4 Nama sandwicensis Hinahina kahakai Endemic <1 1 Possible ÿIhi ÿai, ÿihi ÿawa, ÿihi maka ÿula, ÿihi mäkole, Oxalis corniculata Polynesian <1 to 1 2 yellow wood sorrel Introduced Peperomia blanda var. ÿAlaÿala wai nui Indigenous 1 2 floribunda Possibly Persicaria glabra Kämole 2 to 6 6 Indigenous ÿAlaÿala wai nui, ÿalaÿala wai nui pua kï, ÿalaÿala Plectranthus parviflorus Indigenous <1 to 4 4 wai nui wahine, spurflower Portulaca villosa ÿIhi Endemic 1 2 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. ÿEnaÿena, püheu Endemic <1 to 2 2 sandwicensium Pöpolo, ÿolohua, polopolo, pöpolohua, glossy Possibly Solanum americanum 4 to 5 4 nightshade Indigenous Tribulus cistoides Nohu, nohunohu Indigenous <1 to 1 6 Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 3 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Subshrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Artemisia australis ÿÄhinahina, hinahina, hinahina kuahiwi Endemic 1 to 2 4 Lepidium bidentatum var. o- ÿÄnaunau, ÿänounou, künänä, naunau, pepperwort, Endemic 1 to 2 1 waihiense peppergrass Rumex albescens Huÿahuÿakö Endemic 2 to 4 8 Schiedea globosa N/A Endemic 1 to 2 3 Schiedea kealiae N/A Endemic 1 to 2 4 Possibly Sida rhombifolia N/A 2 to 6 4 Indigenous Tephrosia purpurea var. Polynesian ÿAuhuhu, ahuhu, ÿauhola, hola 4 to 6 4 purpurea introduction ÿUhaloa, ÿalaÿala pü loa, hala ÿuhaloa, hiÿaloa, Waltheria indica Indigenous 2 to 8 4 kanakaloa Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 4 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Shrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Possibly Abutilon incanum Maÿo, hoary abutilon 2 to 4 8 Indigenous Abutilon menziesii Koÿoloa ÿula Endemic 8 to 11 11 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Hinahina ÿewa Endemic 2 to 8 4 Alyxia oliviformis Maile Endemic 4 to 11 8 Capparis sandwichiana Maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo Endemic 4 to 19 11 Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 2 to 4 6 Chamaesyce kuwaleana ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 1 to 3 2 Chamaesyce multiformis var. microphylla ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 2 to 11 8 Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 2 to 11 8 Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 1 to 8 6 ÿÄheahea, ÿahea, ÿähewahewa, alaweo, alaweo Chenopodium oahuense Endemic 2 to 11 8 huna, ÿäweoweo, kähaÿihaÿi ÿÄnapanapa, kauila ÿänapanapa, kauila kukuku, Colubrina asiatica Indigenous 4 to 8 8 kolokolo, kukuku Gossypium tomentosum Maÿo, huluhulu, Hawaiian cotton Endemic 2 to 6 11 Hedyotis coriacea Kioÿele Endemic 2 to 8 4 Hibiscus brackenridgei ssp. mokuleianus Maÿo hau hele Endemic 4 to 11 8 Isodendrion laurifolium Aupaka Endemic 4 to 11 2 Isodendrion pyrifolium Wahine noho kula Endemic 3 to 8 8 Kohe malama malama o Kanaloa, ka palupalu o Kanaloa kahoolawensis Endemic 2 to 8 6 Kanaloa Neraudia angulata var. angulata N/A Endemic 6 to 11 6 Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ÿÜlei, eluehe, uÿulei Indigenous 4 to 11 10 Phyllanthus distichus Pämakani mähü, pämakani Endemic 1 to 8 6 Plumbago zeylanica ÿIlieÿe, hilieÿe, ÿiliheÿe, lauhihi Indigenous 1 15 Scaevola gaudichaudii Naupaka kuahiwi Endemic 2 to 6 8 Schiedea adamantis N/A Endemic 1 to 3 2 Senna gaudichaudii Kolomona, heuhiuhu, kalamona, uhiuhi Indigenous 2 to 15 8 Sesbania tomentosa ÿOhai Endemic 2 to 10 19 Sida fallax ÿIlima Indigenous 1 to 11 8 Solanum nelsonii ÿÄkia, pöpolo Endemic 3 to 4 6 Wikstroemia uva-ursi var. uva-ursi ÿÄkia, kauhi Endemic 4 to 6 6 Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 5 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Tree/Shrub Species Common name End/ind/pol Height Spread (ft) (ft) Caesalpinia kavaiensis Uhiuhi, käwaÿu, kea Endemic 15 to 38 31 Dodonaea viscosa ÿAÿaliÿi, ÿaÿaliÿi kü makani, ÿaÿaliÿi kü ma kua, Indigenous 8 to 31 15 kümakani Eugenia koolauensis Nïoi Endemic 8 to 27 11 Eugenia reinwardtiana Nïoi Indigenous 6 to 27 10 Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio Kokiÿo, kokiÿo ÿula, kokiÿo ÿulaÿula, mäkü Endemic 4 to 27 11 Hibiscus tiliaceus Hau Indigenous 8 to 76 38 Morinda citrifolia Noni, Indian mulberry Polynesian 11 to 23 19 introduction Nesoluma polynesicum Keahi Indigenous 19 to 38 27 Nototrichium sandwicense Kuluÿï Endemic 3 to 27 23 Pisonia brunoniana Päpala këpau, päpala Indigenous 11 to 23 11 Pittosporum confertiflorum Höÿawa, häÿawa Endemic 8 to 34 11 Pouteria sandwicensis ÿÄlaÿa, äulu, ÿëlaÿa, kaulu Endemic 46 to 76 38 Psydrax odorata Alaheÿe, ÿöheÿe, walaheÿe Indigenous 11 to 57 23 Santalum ellipticum ÿIliahialoÿe, coast sandalwood Endemic 4 to 19 11 Santalum freycinetianum var. ÿIliahi, ÿaÿahi, ÿaoa, läÿau ÿala, wahie ÿala, Endemic 4 to 50 27 freycinetianum sandalwood Thespesia populnea Milo, portia tree Indigenous 19 to 76 19 Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply by Gregory A. Koob, PhD. All rights reserved Page 6 4/11/2004 Oÿahu Zone 2 (Less than 50 inches rainfall per year, 150 to 1,000 feet elevation) Oÿahu Zone 2, Tree Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Acacia koaia Koaiÿa, koaiÿe, koaÿohä Endemic