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Political Performance and the War on Terror
The Shock and Awe of the Real: Political Performance and the War on Terror by Matthew Jones A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Matt Jones 2020 The Shock and Awe of the Real: Political Performance and the War on Terror Matt Jones Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies University of Toronto 2020 Abstract This dissertation offers a transnational study of theatre and performance that responded to the recent conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and beyond. Looking at work by artists primarily from Arab and Middle Eastern diasporas working in the US, UK, Canada, and Europe, the study examines how modes of performance in live art, documentary theatre, and participatory performance respond to and comment on the power imbalances, racial formations, and political injustices of these conflicts. Many of these performances are characterized by a deliberate blurring of the distinctions between performance and reality. This has meant that playwrights crafted scripts from the real words of soldiers instead of writing plays; performance artists harmed their real bodies, replicating the violence of war; actors performed in public space; and media artists used new technology to connect audiences to real warzones. This embrace of the real contrasts with postmodern suspicion of hyper-reality—which characterized much political performance in the 1990s—and marks a shift in understandings of the relationship between performance and the real. These strategies allowed artists to contend with the way that war today is also a multimedia attack on the way that reality is constructed and perceived. -
2020 Annual Report 2021 Objectives a Letter from the Adjutant General Maj
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp MINNESOTA NATIONAL GUARD 2020 Annual Report 2021 Objectives A Letter from the Adjutant General Maj. Gen. Shawn Manke The Adjutant General To the Citizens of Minnesota: As Minnesota’s 32nd adjutant general, Maj. Gen. Shawn Manke is the senior leader of On behalf of the more than 13,000 Soldiers and Airmen of the Minnesota National the Minnesota National Guard. The adjutant Guard, I am pleased to present our annual report for 2020. This report is designed to general is the administrative head of the state’s share an overview of our organization’s missions, activities and accomplishments over Department of Military Affairs whose duties the past year, as well as to articulate a direction for the near future. and responsibilities are defined in Minnesota State Statute 190.09. The adjutant general is a The last year certainly tested the resolve and resiliency of all Minnesotans. Together, we state employee appointed by the governor of faced an unprecedented 2020, and amid angst and uncertainty we were reminded that Minnesota for a seven-year term. people matter most. Learn more about the adjutant general: In 2020, we were also reminded of the National Guard’s value to our communities, https://MinnesotaNationalGuard.ng.mil/TAG state and nation. I’m extremely proud of and grateful for the Airmen and Soldiers from across Minnesota who continue to step up and serve when called upon. -
Handbookhandbook
HANDBOOKHANDBOOK No. 09-33 May 09 Tactics,Tactics, Techniques,Techniques, andand ProceduresProcedures U.S. UNCLASSIFIED REL NATO, GCTF, ISAF, MCFI, ABCA For Official Use Only Handling Instructions for CALL Electronic Media and Paper Products Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL) authorizes official use of this CALL product for operational and institutional purposes that contribute to the overall success of U.S., coalition, and allied efforts. The information contained in this product reflects the actions of units in the field and may not necessarily be approved U.S. Army policy or doctrine. This product is designed for official use by U.S., coalition, and allied personnel and cannot be released to the public without the expressed written consent of CALL. This product has been furnished with the expressed understanding that it will be used for official defense-related purposes only and that it will be afforded the same degree of protection that the U.S. affords information marked “U.S. UNCLASSIFIED, For Official Use Only [FOUO]” in accordance with U.S. Army Regulation (AR) 380-5, section 5-2. Official military and civil service/government personnel, to include all coalition and allied partners may paraphrase; quote; or use sentences, phrases, and paragraphs for integration into official products or research. However, integration of CALL “U.S. UNCLASSIFIED, For Official Use Only [FOUO]” information into official products or research renders them FOUO, and they must be maintained and controlled within official channels and cannot be released to the public without the expressed written consent of CALL. This product may be placed on protected UNCLASSIFIED intranets within military organizations or units, provided that access is restricted through user ID and password or other authentication means to ensure that only properly accredited military and government officials have access to these products. -
12/11 Shibboleth, the Fine Point in Pronunciation Around Which Many Lie Slain
Eric Darton Born Witness 27th Installment , 5/16/08 1 12/11 Shibboleth, the fine point in pronunciation around which many lie slain. The unforgiving sieve of language. Something to think about the next time you’re in the lovely Nederlandish seaside town of Scheveningen. “For every image of the past that is not recognized in the present as one of its own concerns threatens to disappear irretrievably. (The good tidings which the historian of the past brings with throbbing heart may be lost in a void the very moment he opens his mouth.)… “To articulate the past historically does not mean to recognize it ‘the way it really was’ (Ranke). It means to seize hold of a memory as it flashes up at a moment of danger.…” Says Benjamin. Did you write a book about the Center both unconsciously and precisely to constitute yourself on the margins? What is not heard may sometimes be r(h)ead. And vice versa. Ben Bernanke and the FedRez Boyz whack down interest rates – again – but insufficiently, so the market responds by lying down in the street, holding its breath and drumming its sneakers on the asphalt. It doesn’t turn blue exactly, more like a bright red. When it does splutter something, it’s pure hysteria: it wants to be rewarded – again – for being bad. NO! I don’t care that I broke daddy’s pipe – I want a beebee gun! Now! Eric Darton Born Witness 27th Installment , 5/16/08 2 OK, OK, just get up and let me blow your nose. -
Beyond War: Bin Laden, Escobar, and the Justification of Targeted Killing, 69 Wash
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2012 Beyond War: Bin Laden, Escobar, and the Justification of arT geted Killing Luis E. Chiesa Pace Law School Alexander K.A. Greenawalt Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Luis E. Chiesa & Alexander K.A. Greenawalt, Beyond War: Bin Laden, Escobar, and the Justification of Targeted Killing, 69 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1371 (2012), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/853/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond War: Bin Laden, Escobar, and the Justification of Targeted Killing Luis E. Chiesa* Alexander K.A. Greenawalt∗∗ Abstract Using the May 2011 killing of Osama bin Laden as a case study, this Article contributes to the debate on targeted killing in two distinct ways, each of which has the result of downplaying the centrality of international humanitarian law (IHL) as the decisive source of justification for targeted killings. First, we argue that the IHL rules governing the killing of combatants in wartime should be understood to apply more strictly in cases involving the targeting of single individuals, particularly when the targeting occurs against nonparadigmatic combatants outside the traditional battlefield. -
Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies
Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Updated May 8, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44017 SUMMARY R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies May 8, 2019 Iran’s national security policy is the product of many overlapping and sometimes competing factors such as the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution, perception of threats Kenneth Katzman to the regime and to the country, long-standing national interests, and the interaction of Specialist in Middle the Iranian regime’s factions and constituencies. Iran’s leadership: Eastern Affairs x Seeks to deter or thwart U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate Iran or to bring about a change of regime. x Has sought to take advantage of opportunities of regional conflicts to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that it asserts favors the United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. x Seeks to enhance its international prestige and restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of ancient Persian empires. x Advances its foreign policy goals, in part by providing material support to regional allied governments and armed factions. Iranian officials characterize the support as helping the region’s “oppressed” and assert that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. x Sometimes disagrees on tactics and strategies. Supreme Leader Ali Khamene’i and key hardline institutions, such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), oppose any compromises of Iran’s national security core goals. Iran’s elected president, Hassan Rouhani, and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif support Iran’s integration into regional and international diplomacy. -
Operation Inherent Resolve, Report to the United
OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS JULY 1, 2019‒OCTOBER 25, 2019 ABOUT THIS REPORT In January 2013, legislation was enacted creating the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) framework for oversight of overseas contingency operations. This legislation, which amended the Inspector General Act, requires the Inspectors General of the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of State (DoS), and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to provide quarterly reports to Congress on overseas contingency operations. The DoD Inspector General (IG) is designated as the Lead IG for Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). The DoS IG is the Associate IG for OIR. The USAID IG participates in oversight for the operation. The Offices of Inspector General of the DoD, DoS, and USAID are referred to in this report as the Lead IG agencies. Other partner agencies also contribute to oversight of OIR. The Lead IG agencies collectively carry out their statutory missions to: • Develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight of the contingency operation. • Ensure independent and effective oversight of programs and operations of the Federal Government in support of the contingency operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, and evaluations. • Report quarterly to Congress and the public on the contingency operation and activities of the Lead IG agencies. METHODOLOGY To produce this quarterly report, the Lead IG agencies submit requests for information to the DoD, DoS, and USAID about OIR and related programs. The Lead IG agencies also gather data and information from open sources, including congressional testimony, policy research organizations, press conferences, think tanks, and media reports. -
Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies
Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies name redacted Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Summary Iran’s national security policy is the product of many, and sometimes competing, factors: the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution; Iranian leadership’s perception of threats to the regime and to the country; long-standing Iranian national interests; and the interaction of the Iranian regime’s various factions and constituencies. Some experts assert that the goal of Iran’s national security strategy is to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that Iran asserts favors the United States and its allies Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. Iran characterizes its support for Shiite and other Islamist movements as support for the “oppressed” and asserts that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. Others interpret Iran as primarily attempting to protect itself from U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate it or to change its regime. Its strategy might, alternatively or additionally, represent an attempt to enhance Iran’s international prestige or restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of the ancient Persian empires. From 2010 until 2016, Iran’s foreign policy also focused on attempting to mitigate the effects of international sanctions on Iran. Iran employs a number of different tools in pursuing its national security policy. Some Iranian policy tools are common to most countries: traditional diplomacy and the public promotion of Iran’s values and interests. -
454 Trans: on the Road Again by Sgt
GS Hub sorts it TRV security Q-West Academy all out. council meets trains Iraqi NCOs. Page 4 Page 4 Page 5 LIFELINERWESTWEST “If you want it done, call the 101!” Volume 2, No. 8 Deployment Edition Q-WEST BASE COMPLEX, IRAQ February 1, 2006 454 Trans: On the road again By Sgt. Rachel A. Brune Editor Soldiers, start your engines! One by one, the huge tractor trail- ers and tankers rumble to life, filling this muddy corner of Q-West with the sound of diesel. It is mid-afternoon on a cloudy January day, and the 454th Transportation Company is about to get back on the road. One large trailer, loaded with con- tainers, idles as Spc. Keith Photo by Sgt. Rachel A. Brune Hawkins, a truck driver from Coalition forces transfer authority to Columbus, Ohio, tightens a load Brig. Gen. Ali’s 1st Battalion Jan. 28. strap. Sitting on the hood of the truck cab, Sgt. Justin Jacobs, a truck driver from South Amherst, IA takes charge Ohio, polishes clean an already- sparkling mirror. On the other side of the motor of local area pool, the gun truck crews pull on By Sgt. Rachel A. Brune their gear, make a final check of Editor their vehicles and make sure their With musical pomp and colorful weapons are ready. pageantry, the troops of another Iraqi At the center of activity, Staff Sgt. army battalion assumed responsibility Daniel George, the mission com- for the safety and security of their mander from Lansing, Mich., seems country in a ceremony Jan. 28 here. -
Camp Taji Stomps the Stigma
Taji Times Camp Taji, Iraq Information Newsletter September 12, 2009 2nd Edition Camp Taji Stomps the Stigma Actors Joe Pantoliano and Lisa Jay sign autographs for service members on Camp Taji during their "Stomp the Stigma" tour Sept. 4. The tour was meant to help erase the social stigma attached to mental illness and encour- age people to seek help. For more, see page 15. (Photo by Staff Sgt. Emily Suhr) Taji Times, September 12, 2009 September Contents 5 1-82nd FA Solider returns to 6 New shops open on Camp U Camp Taji B Taji 6 Camp Taji Garrison Com- A 7 Camp Taji celbrates Wom- N mand celebrates Elvis Pres- en's Equality ley I S 8 North Taji opens a new 11 3-227th AHB Aviation Main- MWR facility tenance does it right E T 9 Operation: Back to School S 18 4-227th ARB gets educated E gains steam 20 155th BCT Soldiers keep 12 Camp Taji Runs from Ra- T watch on Camp Taji V bies O 22 Find out what the Post Of- E 10 Camp Taji Combatives fice has been doing Tournament - find out who N won R 26 3-227th AHB makes history 15 T Camp Taji 'Stomps the I 29 1-227th ARB and Iraqi sol- Stigma' to promote mental E diers strike a partnership S illness awareness 30 56th SBCT Strykers earn S their spurs Also This Month 4 Remembering 9/11 Every Month 13 Celebrate Hispanic-American Heri- 3 Safety information 3 tage month 14 Provost Marshall comments14 17 Supplement the situp with these core 14 Sudoku Puzzle 14 workouts 16 & 24 Camp Taji at a Glance photos 19 Find out what superfoods you're miss- 25 Chaplain's Corner and Religious Info ing out on 27 Fire Dept. -
Narco Armor: Improvised Armored Fighting Vehicles in Mexico Robert J
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CGU Faculty Publications and Research CGU Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2013 Narco Armor: Improvised Armored Fighting Vehicles in Mexico Robert J. Bunker Claremont Graduate University Byron Ramirez Claremont Graduate University Recommended Citation Bunker, R.J. & Ramirez, B. (Eds.). (2013). Narco Armor: Improvised Armored Fighting Vehicles in Mexico. Fort Leavenworth, KS: The orF eign Military Studies Office. This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the CGU Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in CGU Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Narco Armor Improvised Armored Fighting Vehicles in Mexico Robert J. Bunker and Byron Ramirez, Editors In cooperation with Borderland Beat, InSight Crime, & Small Wars Journal— El Centro Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. -
Nuclear Deterrence to a Nuclear Weapons Free World
Moving Beyond Nuclear Deterrence to a Nuclear Weapons Free World ISSUE NO. 2, 2013 Nuclear Abolition Forum Dialogue on the Process to Achieve and Sustain a Nuclear Weapons Free World The Nuclear Abolition Forum strives to foster debate on key legal, technical, institutional and political elements for achieving the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons under a Nuclear Weapons Convention or package of agreements, as well as the process to achieving this. To this end, the Forum offers a dedicated website and a periodical to facilitate dialogue between academics, governments, disarmament experts and NGOs on such elements. The Forum is a joint project of eight leading organizations on disarmament and nonproliferation issues. For more information about Nuclear Abolition Forum, visit abolitionforum.org. Nuclear Abolition Forum Dialogue on the Process to Achieve and Sustain a Nuclear Weapons Free World C/o World Future Council 100 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5NQ London, United Kingdom Tel.: +44 (0) 20 7321 3810 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7321 3738 Email: [email protected] abolitionforum.org © Nuclear Abolition Forum, April 2013 Cover: “Cat’s Cradle/String Theory” (oil on canvas, 36" x 48"), 2008, by Baila Goldenthal. Design by Jana Jedličková. Moving Beyond Nuclear Deterrence to a Nuclear Weapons Free World Nuclear Abolition Forum · Issue No. 2 CONTRIBUTORS Ward Wilson Christopher Ford Paul Quilès Bruno Tertrais Sheel Kant Sharma Manpreet Sethi Alyn Ware Kiho Yi Hiromishi Umebayashi Nobuyasu Abe Hirofumi Tosaki Bill Kidd John Ainslie Uta Zapf Jonathan Granoff Rob van Riet David Krieger Richard Falk Teresa Bergman GUEST CO-EDITORS Marc Finaud Paul Meyer Manpreet Sethi Alyn Ware EDITOR Rob van Riet Dialogue on the Process to Achieve and Sustain a Nuclear Weapons Free World NUCLEAR ABOLITION FORUM Issue No.