Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 12 Issue 1 Article 7 6-2018 The Gardening States: Comparing State Repression of Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union and Turkey, 1908-1945 Duco Heijs Utrecht University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Heijs, Duco (2018) "The Gardening States: Comparing State Repression of Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union and Turkey, 1908-1945," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 12: Iss. 1: 63-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.12.1.1579 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Gardening States: Comparing State Repression of Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union and Turkey, 1908-1945 Acknowledgements This article is an abridged version of the master's thesis I wrote at Utrecht University. The full version is available upon request. My sincere gratitude goes to Dr. Uğur Ümit Üngör for his supervision during the writing of my master's thesis and this article. This article is available in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/7 The Gardening States: Comparing State Repression of Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union and Turkey, 1908-1945 Duco Heijs Utrecht University Utrecht, The Netherlands He said it was important to get to know the East/ Said the people are a garden and we are gardeners/ Trees are not rejuvenated by grafting only/ First it is necessary to trim the tree -Poem by Ziya Gökalp, in The Red Apple, 19141 Our Children blossom on the living trunk of our life; they are not a bouquet, they are a wonderful apple orchard.