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Treaties Concerning the Non-Navigational Uses of FAO International Watercourses - Asia LEGISLATIVE STUDY

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Treaties Concerning the Non-Navigational Uses of FAO International Watercourses - Asia LEGISLATIVE STUDY Treaties concerning the non-navigational uses of FAO international watercourses - Asia LEGISLATIVE STUDY FAO Traités concernant l'utilisation des cours d'eau ÉTUDE LEGISLATIVE internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation - Asie 55 Development Law Service Service droit et développement Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture Rome, 1994 This publication contains the text, in full or in excerpt form, of thirty-nine treaties on the subject of the development, non- navigational use and protection of rivers and lakes shared across international boundaries in Asia. It is intended for reference purposes and for use by policy-makers, decision- makers, government legal advisers and negotiators as an illustration of the kind of legal obligations and instruments adopted by countries in their dealings with international water resources. Cette publication contient le texte intégral ou des extraits de trente-neuf traités entre pays asiatiques pour la mise en valeur, l'utilisation à des fins autres que la navigation et la protection de fleuves et de lacs s'étendent sur le territoire de deux ou plusieurs pays en Asie. Il s'agit d'un ouvrage de référence, destiné aux décideurs, cadres, conseillers juridiques et négociateurs, qu'y trouveront des exemples de clauses et d'instruments juridiques adoptés par les divers pays dans le domaine des ressources hydriques internationales. - i - Preface In 1963 the United Nations Secretariat collected and published the texts of treaties then in force concerning the non-navigational uses of international watercourses1. Subsequently, in 1984, the then United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development published the texts of treaties concerning the non-navigational uses of international watercourses concluded among or between African States2. Interest in this specialized field of public international law has grown unabated through the years, as witnessed, in particular, by the conclusion of the work of the United Nations International Law Commission towards the codification of the law of the non-navigational uses of international watercourses. The present collection of treaties may be viewed as a contribution to a better knowledge of legally binding steps taken by countries towards the development, use and protection of the water resources of Asia's rivers and lakes common to two or more States. It follows and complements the publication, also by FAO, of the texts of treaties concerning the development, use and protection of Europe's international watercourses3. The information contained in this publication, in addition to being useful as specialized reference material, may also be a source of ideas for policymakers and decisionmakers in general, and governmental legal advisers and negotiators in particular, as they deal with the uniquely complex legal implications of developing, using and protecting water resources shared across international borders. This collection contains the texts -in full or in excerpt form but with the exception of any maps - of thirty nine treaties which either had been omitted in the previous 1963 United Nations publication, or have come into being thereafter. The publication does not purport to be exhaustive. In fact, the Development Law Service will be grateful for suggestions on how to improve the accuracy and completeness of coverage. This publication has been prepared by Dr. Marcella Nanni based on previous research work carried out by Dr. Mario Barbato. Overall supervision and final editing have been the responsibility of Mr. S. Burchi, Senior Legal Officer with this Service. Lawrence Christy Chief Development Law Service 1 Legislative Texts and Treaty Provisions concerning the Utilization of International Rivers for other Purposes than Navigation, United Nations publication, Sales No. 63.V.4, New York, 1963. 2 Treaties Concerning the Utilization of International Water Courses for Other Purposes than navigation - Africa, United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.II.A.7, New York, 1984. 3 Treaties concerning the non-navigational uses of international watercourses - Europe, FAO Legislative Study No. 50, Rome 1993. - ii - Preface En 1963, le Secrétariat des Nations Unies a rassemblé et publié les textes des traités alors en vigueur relatifs aux utilisations des cours d'eaux internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation4. Par la suite, le Département de la coopération technique pour le développement des Nations Unies a publié en 1984 les textes de traités relatifs aux utilisations des cours d'eaux internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation conclus entre Etats africains5. Depuis, l'intérêt dans ce domaine spécialisé du droit international public ne s'est pas démenti, comme en témoigne, notamment, la conclusion des travaux de la Commission du droit international des Nations Unies en matière de codification du droit relatif aux utilisations des cours d'eau internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation. Le présent recueil de traités entend contribuer à mieux faire connaître les engagements juridiques concernant le développement, l'utilisation et la protection des ressources en eau des rivières et des lacs communs à deux ou plusieurs Etats dans l'Asie et fait suite à la publication FAO contenant le texte des traités sur le développement, l'utilisation et la protection des cours d'eau internationaux de l'Europe6. Les informations contenues dans cette publication outre qu'elles peuvent servir de matériel de référence en ce domaine, peuvent aussi se révéler une source d'inspiration pour ceux qui, de manière générale, prennent les décisions politiques, et plus particulièrement, pour les conseillers juridiques des gouvernements et les diplomates qui doivent connaître les implications juridiques complexes résultant du développement, de l'utilisation et de la protection des ressources en eau partagées à travers les frontières. Ce recueil contient les textes - complets ou en extraits à l'exception de toute carte -de trente-neuf traités, qui n'est avaient pas été inclus dans la publication des Nations Unies de 1963, ou bien sont parus par la suite. Cette publication n'entend pas être exhaustive. Le Service droit et développement apprécierait toute suggestion visant à préciser et compléter cette étude. Cette publication a été préparée par Mlle Marcella Nanni, sur la base d'une recherche menée antérieurement par M. Mario Barbato. M. Stefano Burchi, juriste principal auprès du Service, a assuré la supervision et la mise au point finale de cette publication. Lawrence Christy Chef Service droit et développement 4 Textes législatifs et dispositions des traités concernant l'utilisation des fleuves internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation, publication des Nations Unies nº 63. V.4, New York, 1963. 5 Traités concernant l'utilisation des cours d'eau internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation, Afrique, publication des Nations Unies, nº E/F/.84.II.A.7, New York, 1984. 6 Traités concernant l'utilisation des cours d'eau internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation - Europe, Etude Legislative FAO nº 50, Rome, 1993. - iii - CONTENTS SOMMAIRE Page PART ONE - GENERAL CONVENTIONS PREMIERE PARTIE - CONVENTIONS GENERALES ................................ 1 1.Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, done at Ramsar on 2 February 1971................................................................................3 PART TWO - MULTILATERAL TREATIES DEUXIEME PARTIE - TRAITES MULTILATERAUX .................. 5 2.Act between Great Britain, Russia and Turkey fixing the frontier Karaourghan to the old frontier, signed at Kara Kilissa on 11 August 1880 ..............................................................................................................................................7 3.Memorandum and Exchange of Notes between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of India and the Government of Siam, constituting an Agreement Regarding the Boundary between Burma (Kengtung) and Siam, done respectively, at Chiengrai on 12 May 1931 and at Bangkok on 27 August 1931 and 14 March 1932 .............................................................................................................9 4.Joint Declaration of Principles for Utilization of the Waters of the Lower Mekong Basin, signed by the Representatives of the Government of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam to the Committee for Coordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin at Vientiane on 31 January 1975 .......................................................................................................11 5.Declaration concerning the Interim Committee for Coordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin, signed by the Representatives of the Governments of Laos, Thailand and Vietnam to the Committee for Coordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin at Vientiane on 5 January 1978...........................................................................................21 PART THREE - BILATERAL TREATIES TROISIEME PARTIE - TRAITES BILATERAUX..................... 23 6.Statute of the Indo-Bangladesh Joint Rivers Commission, signed at Dacca on 24 November 1972.......................................................................................................25 7.Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Government of the Republic of India on sharing of the Ganges Waters at
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