Download Download
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Presence of the Protruding Oncus Is Affected by Anther Dehiscence and Acetolysis Technique
Grana, 2012; 51: 253–262 Presence of the protruding oncus is affected by anther dehiscence and acetolysis technique YAN-FENG KUANG1, BRUCE K. KIRCHOFF2 & JING-PING LIAO1 1South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, 2Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA Abstract A protruding oncus is a projection of the intine in the aperture region. The ubiquitous use of acetolysis in palynological research has led to the presence of a protruding oncus being underreported. Controlled experiments with pollen samples collected from undehisced and dehisced anthers demonstrate that the presence of a protruding oncus is affected by the state of the anther at maturity: dehisced or undehisced and by the preparation technique. In investigating the occurrence of onci, particular attention should be paid both to the dehiscence state of the anthers and the effect of the preparation technique on the intine. Although it has been suggested that protruding onci and pollen buds can be distinguished based on three criteria (size, presence of a large vacuole, separation of the protrusion from the grain), most of these distinctions break down when information is included from more recent studies. Additional study of protruding intinous structures may help clarifing the difference between pollen buds and protruding onci. Keywords: pollen grain, intine, acetolysis, anther, oncus, pollen bud, Rubiaceae The oncus (pl. onci) is an intinous structure occur- protrusions (sometimes with protoplasts) that project ring beneath the apertures of many types of pollen through the pollen grain aperture. The term was grains (Hyde, 1955). Previous studies have investi- proposed to replace ‘pollen bud’ following Weber gated the formation and function of the oncus during and Igersheim’s (1994) objection that ‘pollen bud’ pollen development and germination (e.g. -
Candolle in Plant. Twenthy-Three
Notes on the Rubiaceae of tropical Asia by C.E.B. Bremekamp (Utrecht). I. THE IDENTITY OF RUTIDEA? MOLLIS BL. EX DC. The Rutidea founded De in 1807 West genus was by Candolle on a African later in the plant. Twenthy-three years ”Prodromus“ (IV, admitted second it based p. 495, 1830) he tentatively a species: was from which he had in Blume’s where on a plant Penang seen herbarium, it was labelled ”Rutidea? mollis Bl.“. Subsequently several other species have been added, but as none of them were Asiatic, it was, perhaps, no wonder that Bentham and Hooker f. in their ”Genera Plantarum“ and (II, 1, p. 116, 1873) made no mention whatever of Blume’s plant, the regarded the genus as confined to tropical Africa. Hiern, who in ”Flora of Africa“ excellent of the tropical gave an description genus, and enumerates ten species from tropical Africa, said that it is known from Madagascar also, but he too omitted every reference to its occur- rence in Asia. Lemée (Dict. d. Pl. Phan. V, p. 903, 1934) also declares that the which now 25 is confined tropical genus, comprises species, to Africa and Madagascar¹). described in his Blume’s plant was more fully by Miquel ”Ecloge Bot. Rubiacearum Archipelagi Indici“ Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. IV, p. 256, 1869). It is not mentioned, however, in Hooker’s ”Flora of British in his 107 India“. Boerlage’s remarks on it ”Handleiding“ (II, 1, pp. et 142, 1891) also passed unnoticed; at least neither King and Gamble’s The referred Rutidea do this Their *) Madagascar plants to not belong to genus. -
(Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Floral Morphology and Development in Houstonia Procumbens (Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOUSTONIA PROCUMBENS (RUBIACEAE), A UNIQUELY DISTYLOUS, CLEISTOGAMOUS SPECIES By ERIC JONES A dissertation submitted to the Department of Biological Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2012 Eric Jones defended this dissertation on June 11, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Austin Mast Professor Directing Dissertation Matthew Day University Representative Hank W. Bass Committee Member Wu-Min Deng Committee Member Alice A. Winn Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I hereby dedicate this work and the effort it represents to my parents Leroy E. Jones and Helen M. Jones for their love and support throughout my entire life. I have had the pleasure of working with my father as a collaborator on this project and his support and help have been invaluable in that regard. Unfortunately my mother did not live to see me accomplish this goal and I can only hope that somehow she knows how grateful I am for all she’s done. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the members of my committee for their guidance and support, in particular Austin Mast for his patience and dedication to my success in this endeavor, Hank W. -
Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar
Threatened ecosystems of Myanmar An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment Nicholas J. Murray, David A. Keith, Robert Tizard, Adam Duncan, Win Thuya Htut, Nyan Hlaing, Aung Htat Oo, Kyaw Zay Ya and Hedley Grantham 2020 | Version 1.0 Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. License This document is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non- commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors: Nicholas J. Murray University of New South Wales and James Cook University, Australia David A. Keith University of New South Wales, Australia Robert Tizard Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Adam Duncan Wildlife Conservation Society, Canada Nyan Hlaing Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Win Thuya Htut Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Aung Htat Oo Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Kyaw Zay Ya Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Hedley Grantham Wildlife Conservation Society, Australia Citation: Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. (2020) Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Wildlife Conservation Society. ISBN: 978-0-9903852-5-7 DOI 10.19121/2019.Report.37457 ISBN 978-0-9903852-5-7 Cover photos: © Nicholas J. Murray, Hedley Grantham, Robert Tizard Numerous experts from around the world participated in the development of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems of Myanmar. The complete list of contributors is located in Appendix 1. -
Muslim-Friendly-E-Book.Pdf
1 Contents 6 SOUTH PHUKET PHANG NGA 6 SOUTHERN PARADISE 9 THALANG ROAD 14 KO PANYEE-THE POPULAR FLOATING MUSLIM VILLAGE, 25 KRABI CENTRAL AYUTTHAYA 17 KO KAI 25 ANCIENT CITY TOUR 28 YAMIUL ISLAM MOSQUE ( KLONG TAKHIAN) 2 Content 40 BANGKOK EAST TRAT 36 WAT PHRA KAEW 40 EXPLORING EASTERN 43 KO CHANG CULRURE 49 NORTH CHIANG MAI 6 SOUTHERN PARADISE 52 DOI ANG KHANG 3 THAILAND VACATION The current market for Muslim tourism has great possibility for growth with increasing attention gained worldwide to create greater revenue in the tourism sector. The current Muslim population consists of 1.6 billion people around the world (or one-fourth of the world’s population). With over 240 million in ASEAN alone, this is a large market group with high potential. Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam key target markets for Thailand. Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has created the “Thailand Muslim Friendly Destination” guidebook to offer travel information for Muslim tourists featuring halal restaurants, Mosques, suitable accommodations and much much more. 4 Discover the cultural authenticity Chiang Mai Exploring Eastern Culture Ko Chang, Trat Bangkok-Ayutthaya Phuket, Phang Nga, Krabi 5 4 Days 3 Nights Southern Paradise Phuket, Phang Nga, Krabi • Depart from Phuket International Airport to • Witness the amazing natural phenomenon of Emerald Pool Baan Bangrong (Baan Bangrong environmental • Ko sight seeing around Krabi. conservative tourism). • Heaven 7. • Baan Teelanka-The Upside Down house. • Unlimited all you can eat buffet dinner while watching • Visit the Old Phuket Town and enjoy your halal spectacular light and performance of “Illumanorah” at lunch at Thalang Road. -
Seafdec-Unep-Gef-Thailand: Rep-Th02
SEAFDEC-UNEP-GEF-THAILAND: REP-TH02 Establishment and Operation of a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand REPORT STAKEHOLDER INITIATION MEETING IN TRAT PROVINCE TRAT, THAILAND 14 AUGUST 2017 Prepared by DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES THAILAND SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER TRAINING DEPARTMENT Page 1 of 6 SEAFDEC-UNEP-GEF-THAILAND: REP-TH02 Southeast Asian Fisheries United Nations Global Environment Development Center Environment Facility First published in Phrasamutchedi, Samut Prakan, Thailand in August 2017 by the SEAFDEC-UNEP-GEF Fisheries Refugia Project, Training Department of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Copyright © 2017, SEAFDEC-UNEP-GEF Fisheries Refugia Project This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The SEAFDEC-UNEP-GEF Fisheries Refugia Project would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose without prior permission in writing from the SEAFDEC Secretary-General at. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Training Department P.O.Box 97, Phrasamutchedi, Samut Prakan, Thailand Tel: (66) 2 425 6100 Fax: (66) 2 425 6110 https://fisheries-refugia.org and https://seafdec.or.th DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, the United Nations Environment Programme, and the Global Environment Facility. For citation purposes this document may be cited as: DOF/Thailand. -
A SURVEY of the SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY of the RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1
IAWA Journal, Vol. 23 (1), 2002: 1–67 A SURVEY OF THE SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY OF THE RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1 SUMMARY Recent insight in the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae, mainly based on macromolecular data, agrees better with wood anatomical diversity patterns than previous subdivisions of the family. The two main types of secondary xylem that occur in Rubiaceae show general consistency in their distribution within clades. Wood anatomical characters, espe- cially the fibre type and axial parenchyma distribution, have indeed good taxonomic value in the family. Nevertheless, the application of wood anatomical data in Rubiaceae is more useful in confirming or negating already proposed relationships rather than postulating new affinities for problematic taxa. The wood characterised by fibre-tracheids (type I) is most common, while type II with septate libriform fibres is restricted to some tribes in all three subfamilies. Mineral inclusions in wood also provide valuable information with respect to systematic re- lationships. Key words: Rubiaceae, systematic wood anatomy, classification, phylo- geny, mineral inclusions INTRODUCTION The systematic wood anatomy of the Rubiaceae has recently been investigated by us and has already resulted in contributions on several subgroups of the family (Jansen et al. 1996, 1997a, b, 1999, 2001; Lens et al. 2000). The present contribution aims to extend the wood anatomical observations to the entire family, surveying the second- ary xylem of all woody tribes on the basis of literature data and original observations. Although Koek-Noorman contributed a series of wood anatomical studies to the Rubiaceae in the 1970ʼs, there are two principal reasons to present a new and com- prehensive overview on the wood anatomical variation. -
Phylogenetic Position of Guihaiothamnus (Rubiaceae): Its Evolutionary and Ecological Implications ⇑ Peiwu Xie A,B,1, Tieyao Tu A,1, Sylvain G
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78 (2014) 375–385 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic position of Guihaiothamnus (Rubiaceae): Its evolutionary and ecological implications ⇑ Peiwu Xie a,b,1, Tieyao Tu a,1, Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison c, Chengjie Zhu a, Dianxiang Zhang a, a Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China b Dongguan Institute of Agricultural Science, Dongguan, China c Bergius Foundation, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Guihaiothamnus (Rubiaceae) is an enigmatic, monotypic genus endemic to southwestern China. Its gen- Received 21 December 2013 eric status has never been doubted because it is morphologically unique by having rosette habit, showy, Revised 16 April 2014 long-corolla-tubed flowers, and multi-seeded indehiscent berry-like fruits. The genus has been postu- Accepted 16 May 2014 lated to be a relict in the broad-leaved forests of China, and to be related to the genus Wendlandia, which Available online 12 June 2014 was placed in the subfamily Cinchonoideae and recently classified in the tribe Augusteae of the subfamily Dialypetalanthoideae. Using combined evidence from palynology, cytology, and DNA sequences of Keywords: nuclear ITS and four plastid markers (rps16, trnT-F, ndhF, rbcL), we assessed the phylogenetic position Adaptation of Guihaiothamnus in Rubiaceae. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses placed the genus deeply nested Augusteae Dialypetalanthoideae within Wendlandia. This relationship is corroborated by evidence from palynology and cytology. Using Monotypic genus a relaxed molecular clock method based on five fossil records, we dated the stem age of Wendlandia to Wendlandia be 17.46 my and, the split between G. -
Phylogenetic Distribution and Evolution of Mycorrhizas in Land Plants
Mycorrhiza (2006) 16: 299–363 DOI 10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6 REVIEW B. Wang . Y.-L. Qiu Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants Received: 22 June 2005 / Accepted: 15 December 2005 / Published online: 6 May 2006 # Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract A survey of 659 papers mostly published since plants (Pirozynski and Malloch 1975; Malloch et al. 1980; 1987 was conducted to compile a checklist of mycorrhizal Harley and Harley 1987; Trappe 1987; Selosse and Le Tacon occurrence among 3,617 species (263 families) of land 1998;Readetal.2000; Brundrett 2002). Since Nägeli first plants. A plant phylogeny was then used to map the my- described them in 1842 (see Koide and Mosse 2004), only a corrhizal information to examine evolutionary patterns. Sev- few major surveys have been conducted on their phyloge- eral findings from this survey enhance our understanding of netic distribution in various groups of land plants either by the roles of mycorrhizas in the origin and subsequent diver- retrieving information from literature or through direct ob- sification of land plants. First, 80 and 92% of surveyed land servation (Trappe 1987; Harley and Harley 1987;Newman plant species and families are mycorrhizal. Second, arbus- and Reddell 1987). Trappe (1987) gathered information on cular mycorrhiza (AM) is the predominant and ancestral type the presence and absence of mycorrhizas in 6,507 species of of mycorrhiza in land plants. Its occurrence in a vast majority angiosperms investigated in previous studies and mapped the of land plants and early-diverging lineages of liverworts phylogenetic distribution of mycorrhizas using the classifi- suggests that the origin of AM probably coincided with the cation system by Cronquist (1981). -
Distance Dispersal and Species Radiation in the Western Indian Ocean
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2017) 44, 1966–1979 ORIGINAL Island hopping, long-distance dispersal ARTICLE and species radiation in the Western Indian Ocean: historical biogeography of the Coffeeae alliance (Rubiaceae) Kent Kainulainen1,3,* , Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison2,3 , Niklas Wikstrom€ 3 and Birgitta Bremer3 1University of Michigan Herbarium, ABSTRACT Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Aim The Western Indian Ocean region (WIOR) is home to a very diverse and Biology, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA, 2 largely unique flora that has mainly originated via long-distance dispersals. The Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405 Stockholm, aim of this study is to gain insight into the origins of the WIOR biodiversity Sweden, 3The Bergius Foundation, The Royal and to understand the dynamics of colonization events between the islands. Swedish Academy of Sciences, Department of We investigate spatial and temporal hypotheses of the routes of dispersal, and Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, compare the dispersal patterns of plants of the Coffeeae alliance (Rubiaceae) Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, and their dispersers. Rubiaceae is the second most species-rich plant family in Sweden Madagascar, and includes many endemic genera. The neighbouring archipela- gos of the Comoros, Mascarenes and Seychelles also harbour several endemic Rubiaceae. Location The islands of the Western Indian Ocean. Methods Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times were reconstructed from plastid DNA data of an ingroup sample of 340 species, using Bayesian inference. Ancestral areas and range evolution history were inferred by a maxi- mum likelihood method that takes topological uncertainty into account. Results At least 15 arrivals to Madagascar were inferred, the majority of which have taken place within the last 10 Myr. -
Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No
THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) NO. 31 ISSN 0495–3843 THE FOREST HERBARIUM NATIONAL PARK, WILDLIFE AND PLANT CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT BANGKOK, THAILAND DECEMBER 2003 CONTENTS Ceropegia hirsuta (Asclepiadaceae), a new record for Thailand………………….. Tanucha Boonjaras & Obchan Thaithong 1 Notes on two Ixora species, new records for Thailand Voradol Chamchumroon 7 The Rubiaceae of Ko Chang, south-eastern Thailand………...…………………. Voradol Chamchumroon & Christian Puff 13 Two new species of Neohouzeoua (Gramineae-Bambusoideae) from Thailand and Myanmar………………………………………………………………. Soejatmi Dransfield, Rungnapar Pattanavibool & Sarawood Sungkaew 27 A new description of Diospyros coaetanea (Ebenaceae)………………………... Sutee Duangjai & Chamlong Phengklai 34 A new species of Spatholirion (Commelinaceae) from Thailand and further notes on S. ornatum……………..…Kai Larsen & Supee Saksuwan Larsen 39 Notes on Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae)……………………………………………. Charan Leeratiwong & Pranom Chantaranothai 44 Matoniaceae (Pteridophyta) - a new family record for Thailand………………… Stuart Lindsay, Somran Suddee, David J. Middleton & Rachun Pooma 47 An acount of the Plantaginaceae of Thailand………………………John Parnell 53 Thai Rubiaceae with hooks and thorns………………………………………...… Christian Puff & Voradol Chamchumroon 67 Non–indigenous Rubiaceae grown in Thailand…………………………..……… Christian Puff & Voradol Chamchumroon 77 Notes on the genus Alpinia (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand………………………... Surapon Saensouk, Pranom Chantaranothai & Kai Larsen 97 Karyology of Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae) in Thailand……………………………. -
Thailand Is Going “Green”. Visit and Explore the Country's Eco-Friendly
Thailand is going “Green”. Visit and explore the country’s eco-friendly, attractions, services and more. Thai Tourism is going GREEN. The Tourism Authority of Thailand is asking you to ‘Enjoy Travel and Care for the Environment’. They are asking this of all parties concerned in tourism - you the tourists, hotels, attractions, transportation and tour agents. Reducing our carbon footprint, reducing pollution and maintaining and improving our environment are goals all of us should share. Message from the Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand Dear Readers, Every year, the hotel business is a part of the service sector which plays an important role in generating a large amount of income for Thailand. However, at present, while global warming results in climate change and there is an increase in severe disasters, international tourists have become more concerned about the significance of the global warming effects. Therefore, entrepreneurs of hotels and other forms of accommodation, besides focusing on the business benefits, have paid more attention on the campaign for decreasing the effects of global warming and protecting the environment. This in turn tends to be the first alternatives for tourists who would like to visit Thailand. The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) is aware of the effects of global warming, and has been supporting the supporting the operation of green hotels around the country which can provide visitors with a memorable impression and satisfy their needs. In this regard, TAT, in cooperation with the Green Leaf foundation and Red Mango Company Limited, has published the guidebook, Green Hotels & Resorts Thailand, with the hope that this would be beneficial for all stakeholders in the tourism industry, visitors, and the interested public.