Mmea Role in Eez Protection, Coastal Surveilance and Maritime Policing
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MMEA ROLE IN EEZ PROTECTION, COASTAL SURVEILANCE AND MARITIME POLICING FIRST ADM. (M) HJ. ADON BIN HJ. SHALAN SOUTHERN MARITIME REGION COMMANDER 12 NOV 14 1 CONTENTS STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF MALAYSIAN MARITIME ZONE (MMZ) MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES IN MMZ MMEA’S ROLES & FUNCTIONS MMEA’S ASSETS NON-TRADITIONAL MARITIME SECURITY THREATS CHALLENGES FUTURE PLANS CONCLUSION 2 MALAYSIAN MARITIME ZONE VIETNAM PHILIPPINE THAILAND SOUTH CHINA SABAH PENINSULAR SEA MALAYSIA SARAWAK INDONESIA 3 MALAYSIA A MARITIME NATION PETROLEUM AND GAS 600,000 barrels crude oil per day 2.1 trillion cubic feet of gas per day Petroleum and gas export value USD 20 billion per year mainly from offshore SHIPPING 3500 registered vessels ISLAND AND COASTAL TOURISM USD 4.4 billion per year 4 MARITIME AREAS OF INTEREST 1. STRAITS OF MALACCA 2. SOUTH CHINA SEA 3. SABAH EASTERN REGION 5 MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES 6 THE STRAITS OF MALACCA THE STRAITS OF MALACCA IS THE SHORTEST ROUTE THAT CONNECTS THE INDIAN OCEAN AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN. 90,000 VESSELS PASS THROUGH SOM ANNUALLY ROUTE FOR HALF OF GLOBAL ENERGY SHIPMENTS AND A THIRD OF GLOBAL TRADE 7 THE STRAITS OF MALACCA MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES ILLEGAL FISHING BY FOREIGN FISHERMEN SMUGGLING OF CONTRABANDS HUMAN SMUGGLING ILLEGAL MIGRATION SEA ROBBERY 8 THE SOUTH CHINA SEA RESOURCE AREA FOR OIL & GAS RICH FISHING GROUNDS SEA TRADE ROUTES BETWEEN EAST AND WEST MALAYSIA SEA LANES OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN EAST ASIA AND THE WEST POSSIBLE CONFLICT IN THE SPRATLYS 9 THE SOUTH CHINA SEA MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES ILLEGAL FISHING BY FOREIGN FISHERMEN SEA ROBBERY SMUGGLING OF CONTRABANDS O & G PLATFORMS USED AS SHELTER BY FOREIGN FISHERMEN 10 THE SULU-SULAWESI AREA – EASTERN SABAH COASTAL AND ISLAND TOURISM TRADE ROUTES FOR TRADITIONAL BARTER TRADERS RICH FISHING GROUNDS 11 THE SULU-SULAWESI AREA MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES POROUS BORDERS DUE TO MANY ISLANDS & SHALLOW WATERS. POSE SECURITY CONCERNS MAINLY- TERRORISM/INTRUSION ILLEGAL MIGRATION SMUGGLING OF CONTRABAND FISH BOMBING 12 MMEA’S ROLES & FUNCTIONS 13 MMEA: FUNCTIONS IN MMZ ENFORCE ENFORCE LAW LAW AND AND ORDER ORDER UNDER UNDER ANY ANY FEDERAL FEDERAL LAW LAW IN IN THETHE MMZMMZ CONDUCT AND COORDINATE MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE PREVENT AND SUPPRESS THE COMMISSION OF AN OFFENCE LEND ASSISTANCE IN ANY CRIMINAL MATTERS ON REQUEST BY A FOREIGN STATE (MUTUAL ASSISTANCE ACT 2002) CARRY OUT AIR AND COASTAL SURVEILLANCE PROVIDE PLATFORM SERVICES TO ANY RELEVANT AGENCY ESTABLISH AND MANAGE MARITIME INSTITUTION FOR TRAINING TO ENSURE MARITIME SECURITY AND SAFETY 14 MMEA: FUNCTIONS ON THE HIGH SEAS CONDUCT MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE CONTROL AND PREVENT MARITIME POLLUTION PREVENT AND SUPPRESS PIRACY PREVENT AND SUPPRESS ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN NARCOTIC DRUGS 15 MMEA FUNCTIONS DURING WAR , SPECIAL CRISIS OR EMERGENCY PLACED UNDER THE COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES 16 MARITIME DISTRICTS-PENINSULAR MALAYSIA NORTHERN REGION SOUTHERN REGION EASTERN REGION MD 10 KUALA PERLIS KUALA KEDAH TOK BALI MD 1 MD 9 KUALA TERENGGANU MD 2 KUALA KURAU KEMAMAN LUMUT PULAU PANGKOR MD 3 KUALA SELANGOR MD 8 MD 4 ROMPIN PULAU TIOMAN MERSING MD 5 BATU PAHAT MD 7 TG. SEDILI MD 6 17 MARITIME DISTRICTSZMM- SABAH – & SEMENANJUNGSARAWAK MALAYSIA WILAYAH UTARA WILAYAH SELATAN WILAYAH TIMUR KUDAT SARAWAK REGION DM 10 MD 15 MD 16 TAWANG SABAH REGION KUALA PERLIS TOK BALI PU. MENGALUM KUALA KEDAH DM 1 MD 14 KOTA DMKINABALU 9 KUALA SANDAKAN TERENGGANU LABUAN DM 2 MD 17 LAHAT DATU KUALA KURAU MD 13 BETING TAWAU PU PANGKOR LUMUT PERTINGGI DM 3 ALI MIRI MD 18 MD 12 KUALA SELANGOR DM 8 DM 4 ROMPIN BINTULU MD 11 MUKAH PULAU TIOMAN PORT DICKSON DM 5 MERSING REJANG DM 7 BATU PAHAT TG. SEDILI DM 6 18 18 MALAYSIAN MARITIME SAR AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY South China Sea Thailand Peninsular Sabah Malaysia Sarawak Sumatra Kalimatan 19 TG. KEMARONG MALAYSIA SEA ACC LANGKAWI SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM MCC LUMUT PU ANGSA ACC KLANG OFB JUGRA CAPE RACHARDO PU UNDAN SEGENTING TG PIAI BKT PENGERANG ACC JOHOR MSSS SABAH RSS BALAMBANGAN RSS MANTANANI RSS GAYA MCC KOTA KINABALU MMEA’S STRATEGIES MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS VISIBLE DETERRENCE SWIFT RESPONSE EVER PRESENT – Within EEZ using bigger vessels FORWARD REACHING – Operating through FOB and Air Assets MARITIME COMMUNITY COOPERATION CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING MDA AVAILABILITY OF ASSETS GATHERING OF EVIDENCE/INTELLIGENCE RADAR COVERAGE - NOT AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT MALAYSIA - BLIND SPOTS TARGET IDENTIFICATION - INFLUENCE OF WEATHER - CLUTTERED WITH OTHER CONTACTS HUMAN FACTOR - EFFECIENCY - READINESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT TEAM 23 MMEA’S FUTURE PLANS OPERATIONS HUMAN RESOURCE INFRASTRUCTURE LAW INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 24 FUTURE PLANS - OPERATIONS TRANSFORM INTO A MODERN AND CREDIBLE FORCE ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY FOR JOINT AND MULTI-AGENCY OPERATIONS INFO -SHARING WITH OTHER COASTGUARDS/ INTERPOL/BORDER PROTECTION AGENCIES 25 FUTURE PLANS - OPERATIONS ACQUISITIONS OF UAV • ONBOARD – PATROL VESSELS OR OPV • ASHORE – SELECTED SHORE BASES • UTILISATION OF UAV - SURVEILLANCE OIL RIGS AND SABAH/SARAWAK WATERS 26 HUMAN RESOURCE RESTRUCTURING AND INCREASE MANPOWER TO 9000 LEVERAGE BENCHMARKS STANDARDS - CERTIFICATION PROVIDE BEST TRAINING – ACADEMY & TRAINING INSTITUTION AMSAS TO BE REGIONAL TRAINING CENTRE FOR COASTGUARD 27 INFRASTRUCTURE ACQUISITION OF NEW PLATFORMS AND CAPABILITIES – SURFACE/AIR SERVICE LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAM FOR EXISTING ASSETS RETRIEVE AND INTEGRATE AIS DATA FROM MARINE DEPARTMENT INSTALL SIMILAR SURVEILLANCE RADARS THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE OF SABAH GREATER MDA AT ALL LEVELS – C4ISR 28 LAW REVISE MMEA ACT PROMULGATION OF PIRACY AND MARITIME VIOLENCE ACT PROMULGATION OF MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE ACT 29 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ESTABLISH MULTILATERAL COOPERATION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT INFO-SHARING WITH OTHER REGIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES 30 THANK YOU 31 To Learn More About Asia’s Maritime Defence Plans and Capabilities, Don’t Miss: APAC'S Premier Maritime Security and Surveillance Forum 1st – 2nd December 2015, Kuala Lumpur Click to Download Agenda .