Indian National Congress भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काांग्रेस

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Indian National Congress भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काांग्रेस Indian National Congress भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस Indian National Congress भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस The Congress was founded in 1885 by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, including Scotsman Allan Octavian Hume. का車ग्रेस की स्थापना 1885 मᴂ थथयोसोथिकल सोसायटी आ車दोलन के भारतीय और थिथटश सदस्यⴂ ने की थी, थिसमᴂ स्कॉट्समैन एलन ओक्टेथियन ह्यूम भी शाथमल थे Its objective was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj. इसका उद्देश्य थशथित भारतीयⴂ के थलए सरकार मᴂ अथिक से अथिक थिस्सेदारी प्राप्त करना और थशथित भारतीयⴂ और थिथटश राि के बीच नागररक और रािनीथतक सि車 ाद के थलए एक म車च तैयार करना था The first meeting was scheduled to be held in Poona, but due to the cholera outbreak there it was shifted to Bombay. पिली बैठक पूना मᴂ िोने िाली थी, लेथकन िैिा के प्रकोप के कारण इसे ब車बई स्थाना車तररत कर थदया गया A.O. Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. ए.ओ. ह्यूम ने बॉम्बे मᴂ पिली बैठक का आयोिन िायसराय लॉ셍ड 셍िररन की म車िूरी के साथ थकया Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the Congress. व्योमेश चन्द्र बैनिी का車ग्रेस के पिले अ्यि थे The first session was held from 28–31 December 1885 in Mumbai and was attended by 72 delegates. पिला सत्र 28-31 थदस車बर 1885 तक म車 बई मᴂ आयोथित थकया गया था और इसमᴂ 72 प्रथतथनथियⴂ ने भाग थलया था IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The first Muslim president of the Indian National Congress was Badruddin Tayabji in 1887, Madras. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के पिले म थस्लम अ्यि 1887 मᴂ मरास मᴂ बद셁द्दीन तैयबिी थे The first British president of the Indian National Congress was George Yule in 1888, Allahabad. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के पिले थिथटश अ्यि 1888 मᴂ इलािाबाद मᴂ िॉिड यूल थे IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The National Song, Vande Mataram was sung for the first time in Calcutta session, 1896. राष्ट्रीय गीत, ि車दे मातरम को पिली बार कलकत्ता सत्र, 1896 मᴂ गाया गया था President- Rahimtulla M Sayani / अ्यि- रिीमत 쥍ला एम सयानी IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The Indian National Congress split into two parts, one consisting of Moderates led by Gokhale and the other consisting of Extremists led by Tilak. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस दो भागⴂ मᴂ थिभाथित िो गई, एक थिसमᴂ गोखले के नेतृ配ि िाले नरमप車थी और दूसरे मᴂ थतलक के नेतृ配ि िाले गरमप車थी शाथमल थे In Surat Session 1907. / सूरत सत्र 1907 मᴂ President- Rashbihari Ghosh / अ्यि- रासथबिारी ोो IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana was sung for the first time in Calcutta session, 1911. कलकत्ता अथििेशन, 1911 मᴂ पिली बार राष्ट्रगान, िन गण मन गाया गया था President- Pandit Bishan Narayan Dar / अ्यि- प車थ셍त थबशन नारायण िर IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र Joint session with Muslim league in which the historic Lucknow pact was signed. म थस्लम लीग के साथ सय車 क्त सत्र थिसमᴂ ऐथतिाथसक लखनऊ सथ車 ि पर िस्तािर थकए गए थे In Lucknow Session 1916. लखनऊ सत्र 1916 मᴂ President- Ambica Charan Mazumdar / अ्यि- अ車थबका चरण मिूमदार IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The first Lady president of the Indian National Congress was Annie Besant in 1917 Calcutta session. 1917 के कलकत्ता अथििेशन मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस की पिली मथिला अ्यि एनी बेसᴂट थीं Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Belgaum session of the Indian National Congress in 1924. मिा配मा गा車िी ने 1924 मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के बेलगाम सत्र की अ्यिता की IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress was Sarojini Naidu in 1925 Kanpur session. 1925 के कानप र अथििेशन मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस की पिली भारतीय मथिला अ्यि सरोथिनी नाय셍ू थीं IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The decision to launch a civil disobedience movement to achieve complete independence and to observe 26 Jan as Independence Day was taken. पूणड स्ित車त्रता प्राप्त करने और 26 िनिरी को स्ित車त्रता थदिस के 셂प मᴂ मनाने के थलए एक सथिनय अिज्ञा आ車दोलन श 셂 करने का थनणडय थलया गया IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र J.L. Nehru became the president of the Indian National Congress for the first time. िे.एल.नेि셂 पिली बार भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के अ्यि बने In Lahore Session 1929. / लािौर अथििेशन 1929 मᴂ President- Pt Jawaharlal Nehru अ्यि- प車 ििािरलाल नेि셂 IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र The resolution on Fundamental rights and the National Economic Program was passed in the Karachi session, 1931. कराची अथििेशन, 1931 मᴂ मौथलक अथिकारⴂ और राष्ट्रीय आथथडक कायडक्रम परप्रस्ताि पाररत थकया गया था President- Vallabhbhai Patel / अ्यि- ि쥍लभभाई पटेल IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र A National Planning Committee set-up under J.L Nehru in Haripura session, 1938. 1938 मᴂ िररप रा अथििेशन मᴂ िे.एल.नेि셂 के अिीन एक राष्ट्रीय योिना सथमथत की स्थापना की गयी President- S.C Bose / अ्यि- एस सी बोस IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र S.C.Bose was re-elected in Tripuri session, 1939 but had to resign due to protest by Gandhiji. एस सी बोस को थत्रप री सत्र 1939 मᴂ थिर से च ना गया लेथकन गा車िीिी के थिरोि के कारण उन्द्िᴂ इस्तीिा देना प ा Rajendra Prasad was appointed in his place. उनकी िगि रािᴂर प्रसाद को थनय क्त थकया गया था As Gandhiji supported Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya. िैसा थक गा車िीिी ने 셍ॉ पट्टाथभ सीतारमैय्या का समथडन थकया था IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र Acharya JB Kriplani was the president of the last pre-independence session of the Indian National Congress in 1946 Meerut. आचायड िेबी कृ पलानी 1946 मᴂ मेरठ मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के अ車थतम पूिड स्ित車त्रता सत्र के अ्यि थे IMPORTANT SESSION / मि配िपूणड सत्र Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya was the first president after the independence of the Indian National Congress in 1948 Jaipur. 1948 मᴂ ियप र मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस की स्ित車त्रता के बाद 셍ॉ पट्टाथभ सीतारमैया पिले अ्यि थे The first session of the Indian National Congress was held under the 1 presidency of- भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस का पिला अथििेशन थकसकी अ्यिता मᴂ आयोथित थकया गया था? 1. A.O. Hume / ए.ओ. ह्यूम 2. Badruddin Tyabji / बद셁द्दीन तैयबिी 3. J.B. Kriplani / िे.बी. कृ पलानी 4. W C Bonnerjee / 셍ब्ल쥍यू सी बैनिी Who among the following presided the Lahore Session of Indian National 2 Congress in 1909? थनम्नथलथखत मᴂ से थकसने 1909 मᴂ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के लािौर अथििेशन की अ्यिता की? 1. Dadabhai Naoroji / दादाभाई नौरोिी 2. Rashbihari Ghosh / रासथबिारी ोो 3. Madan Mohan Malaviya / मदन मोिन मालिीय 4. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru / प車 ििािर लाल नेि셂 Who was the Viceroy of British India at the time of the first session of 3 the Congress? का車ग्रेस के पिले सत्र के समय थिथटश भारत का िायसराय कौन था? 1. Lord Curzon / लॉ셍ड किडन 2. Lord Dufferin / लॉ셍ड 셍괼ररन 3. Lord Mayo / लॉ셍ड मेयो 4. Lord Minto / लॉ셍ड थम車टो In which session of the Indian National Congress split into Moderates 4 and Extremists? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के थकस सत्र मᴂ नरमप車थीयⴂ और गरमप車थथयⴂ मᴂ थिभािन िुआ? 1. Surat Session / सूरत सत्र 2. Lucknow Session / लखनऊ सत्र 3. Bombay Session / बॉम्बे सत्र 4. Allahabad Session / इलािाबाद सत्र Who was the first Englishman to become the president of the Indian 5 National Congress? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के अ्यि बनने िाले पिले अ車ग्रेि कौन थे? 1. George Yule / िॉिड यूल 2. William Wedderburn / थिथलयम िे셍रबनड 3. A.O. Hume / ए.ओ. ह्यूम 4. Lord Dufferin / लॉ셍ड 셍괼ररन In which session of Indian National Congress passed the resolution for 6 Poorna Swaraj? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के थकस सत्र मᴂ पूणड स्िराि के थलए प्रस्ताि पाररत थकया गया? 1. Madras / मरास 2. Calcutta / कलकत्ता 3. Lahore / लािौर 4. Delhi / थद쥍ली In which Session of the Indian National Congress the National Song 7 Vande Mataram was sung for the first time? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय का車ग्रेस के थकस सत्र मᴂ पिली बार राष्ट्रीय गीत ि車दे मातरम को गाया गया था? 1.
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