Dragonflies and Damselflies
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Dragonflies And Damselflies Blue Darner dragonfly Differences Dragonfly Damselfly Dragonflies • Generally strong flyers • Fore and hind wings different shapes • When at rest, wings held away from body and about 180 degrees Dragonfly Damselfly wings wings Comparison of wings • Weaker flyers • Fore and hind wings about the same shape and size • When at rest, wings folded up on top of back Damselflies Dragonflies • Eyes touch on top of head • Bigger body compared to damselfly Damselfly Damselflies • Eyes at side of head, don’t touch • Finer features compared to the dragonfly Dragonfly Damselflies Dragonflies • When at rest, wings may • When at rest, wings held folded up on top of back away from body and about 180 degrees Similarities • Diurnal, or active during the day • Usually found near water • 2 pairs of wings • Predators through out life • Lay eggs • Don’t bite • Can’t walk Taxonomy Domain-Eukarya Kingdom-Animalia Phylum-Arthropoda Class-Insecta Order-Odonata Sub-order-Anisoptera Sub-order-Zygoptera Dragonflies Damselflies Nymphs o Before a dragonfly or damselfly is an adult, they go through their nymph, or larva, from. o Most of a dragonfly or damselfly’s life is spent in nymph form Dragonfly nymph o Nymphs are aquatic. o Dragonfly and damselfly nymphs are both predators and prey. • They eat mosquito larva among other things. • They are eaten by Damselfly nymph frogs as an example. Dragonfly Myths • Dragonflies are called snake doctors because they can bring snakes back from the dead • Dragonflies have stingers which some people are severally allergic to • Dragonflies used to sneak into bad children’s bedrooms and sew their lips together Dragonfly facts . A dragonfly’s wings beat a lot slower than a bees . Huge dinosaur dragonflys lived 300 million years ago . Dragonfly’s eyes have around 30,000 lenses in their eves. Though they can’t see detail well, they can see all the way around. After a dragonfly egg hatches, it can live anywhere from 6 months up to 6 years. Most of it’s life is spent in nymph form. Some species of dragonflies migrate Dragonflies species In all countries accept Antarctica, there are dragonflies. About 5,000 total on earth. 450 of those are in the U.S. 68 species in OR and WA More species of dragonflies than damselflies Damselfly species . 31 species of damselflies in OR and WA Predators or prey? Lions and sharks catch about 50% of their targeted prey Dragonflies and damselflies catch about 95% of their targeted prey Research suggests that dragonflies and damselflies are the most brutal hunters in the animal kingdom Key points in the dragonflies and damselflies brain, wings, and eyes let it hunt with so little misses. Dragonflies get eaten by frogs, bigger dragonflies, and spiders Species of Umatilla County Family- Coenagrionidae (damselflies) Species Tule Bluet Western Red Damsel Family-Gomphidae (Dragonflies) Species Pale Snaketail Sinuous Snaketail Family-Aeshnidae (dragonflies) Blue-eyed Darner Species California Darner Corduliidae (dragonfly) Western River Cruiser Blue Dasher Band-winged Meadowhawk Libellulidae Eight-spotted Skimmer Common Whitetail Pictures from- • Google images • Jack Simons Information from- • Google .