1 the Real Home of the Hunters
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The Pope Dalton Fury
SMALL WARS JOURNAL smallwarsjournal.com The Pope Dalton Fury Behind his back we referred to him simply as SAM or Stan the Man. Always with reverence and respect of course. Later on, about the time he started to wear shiny silver stars, we started to refer to him as The Pope. LTG Stanley McChrystal’s meteoric rise through the ranks is no surprise to anyone that has ever had the opportunity to work for or with him. I was fortunate, from a subordinate officer perspective, on numerous occasions. Few know the facts just yet as to why GEN McKeirnan was moved out of command in Afghanistan. Regardless of the reasons, and I’m certainly not read on to the scuttlebutt, I do know that America’s interests, America’s warriors, and America’s mission in Afghanistan couldn’t be in better hands under LTG McChrystal. My biggest concern is that I hope the senior officers in Afghanistan soon to be under LTG McChrystal’s command are well rested. I served as a staff officer under McChrystal in the late 90’s before leaving for 1st SFOD-D. My Ranger peers and I had a unique opportunity to see the good and the bad in the 1976 West Point graduate. I think if McChrystal were wounded on the battlefield, he would bleed red, black, and white – the official colors of the 75th Ranger Regiment. He is 110% US Army Ranger, rising to become the 10th Regimental Commander in the late 90’s, and still sports the physique to prove it. Even with a bum back and likely deteriorating knees after a career of road marching and jumping out of planes he doesn’t recognize the human pause button. -
1- POS 394/H COOR HALL L1-18 Professor Peter L. Bergen Email
FUTURE OF WAR POS 394/HON 394 SPRING 2019; WEDNESDAY 4:50 PM – 7:35 PM COOR HALL L1-18 Professor Peter L. Bergen Email: [email protected] Professor Daniel Rothenberg Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Coor 6692, Wednesdays 2:00-4:00 PM and by appointment COURSE OVERVIEW This course engages the social, political, economic, and cultural implications of the changing nature of war and conflict. The class provides an overview of some major philosophical and military-strategic theories and conceptions of war, an introduction to the laws of war and a consideration of broad trends in global politics. The class looks at some significant issues related to contemporary conflict including: drones and autonomous weapons; intelligence operations; refugees and internally displaced persons; the use of rape and sexual violence as tools of war; and the challenges of protecting civilians. It also engages issues of war and conflict in Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, North Korea and elsewhere. In general, the course contextualizes these issues and debates in relation to the post-9/11 wars, with a review of how the U.S. goes to war, the rise of ISIS, domestic terrorism and how recent conflicts have impacted American society. The class is taught by Prof. Peter L. Bergen and Prof. Daniel Rothenberg, co-directors of ASU’s Center on the Future of War (https://futureofwar.asu.edu/). Many class meetings feature guest lectures and presentations by nationally and internationally recognized experts including: journalists specializing in conflict reporting; scholars; former general officers; current military officers; former high ranking government officials; and key policy makers, the majority of whom are Center on the Future of War Faculty Affiliates or ASU Future of War Fellows at New America, a DC-based think tank. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 157 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MAY 12, 2011 No. 65 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was corporate investments in foreign coun- workers are repressed through wide- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- tries and not jobs here at home. At a spread violence and other human rights pore (Mr. GRAVES of Georgia). time when multinational corporations violations. Colombia has earned the f have fired 2.9 million American work- reputation as the most dangerous ers, they will be hiring 2.4 million country on Earth for workers trying to DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO workers overseas. The House will be build a better life. During the last Co- TEMPORE spending time shoring up corporate lombian President’s 8 years in office, The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- overseas investments rather than en- 570 union members were assassinated— fore the House the following commu- couraging investments here at home. 149 in the last 3 years—and the violence nication from the Speaker: And at a time when so many in the hasn’t stopped with the election of the Middle East are rising up for democ- WASHINGTON, DC, new President. racy and human rights and are receiv- May 12, 2011. Reports of assassinations against I hereby appoint the Honorable TOM ing support from the United States for GRAVES to act as Speaker pro tempore on those efforts, the House is taking up union members and leaders keep com- this day. -
Attacking the Leader, Missing the Mark Attacking the Leader, Jenna Jordan Missing the Mark Why Terrorist Groups Survive Decapitation Strikes
Attacking the Leader, Missing the Mark Attacking the Leader, Jenna Jordan Missing the Mark Why Terrorist Groups Survive Decapitation Strikes Does leadership de- capitation lead to the demise of terrorist organizations? Can the United States undermine or destroy terrorist organizations such as al-Qaida by arresting or killing their leaders? What explains organizational resilience to leadership tar- geting? Leadership decapitation, or the killing or capturing of the leaders of terrorist organizations, has become a core feature of U.S. counterterrorism policy. Many scholars and analysts claim that it weakens terrorist organiza- tions and reduces the threat they pose. Unsurprisingly, they saw the killing of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011, in Abbottabad, Pakistan, as a major tactical victory for President Barack Obama and for the broader war on terrorism. De- spite the success of this operation and subsequent attacks on al-Qaida leaders, decapitation is unlikely to diminish the ability of al-Qaida to continue its activ- ities in the long run. Rather, it may have counterproductive consequences, em- boldening or strengthening the organization. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States has killed or captured many al-Qaida leaders as part of a general campaign to de- capitate the organization. It has employed a variety of military operations to achieve this objective, including raids by Special Operations forces. Both bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaida in Iraq, were killed as a result of such raids. On October 5, 2012, U.S. forces captured Abu Anas al-Libi, an al-Qaida leader, in a raid in Libya. -
US TARGETED KILLING, SECRECY, and the EROSION of the ASSASSINATION NORM by ANDRIS BANKA
US TARGETED KILLING, SECRECY, AND THE EROSION OF THE ASSASSINATION NORM By ANDRIS BANKA A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham April 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The objective of this thesis is twofold. First, by employing the norm ‘life’ and ‘death’ cycles grounded in constructivist scholarship, the research aims at determining to what extent the domestic norm against assassination in the United States has been weakened in the light of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the advent of new technologies, namely Predator drones. To that end, the study conceptualizes the norm and provides a historical look of targeted killings as a foreign policy tool. It traces and evaluates normative assumptions about this method from the 1970s to the end phases of Barack Obama presidency, concluding that there has been a substantial normative erosion. Secondly, the presented thesis also attempts to make a more theoretical contribution by observing mechanisms by which the normative change transpired, demonstrating that in the case of targeted drone strikes, the US government relied on deliberate partial official secrecy - quasi-secrecy - in order to avoid overt justification and achieve the normalisation of otherwise controversial practice. -
Assessing U.S. Special Operations Command's
i [H.A.S.C. No. 109–129] ASSESSING U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND’S MISSIONS AND ROLES HEARING BEFORE THE TERRORISM, UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS AND CAPABILITIES SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION HEARING HELD JUNE 29, 2006 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 33–596 WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 TERRORISM, UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS AND CAPABILITIES SUBCOMMITTEE JIM SAXTON, New Jersey, Chairman ROBIN HAYES, North Carolina MARTY MEEHAN, Massachusetts W. TODD AKIN, Missouri ADAM SMITH, Washington JOE WILSON, South Carolina MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina JOHN KLINE, Minnesota ELLEN O. TAUSCHER, California BILL SHUSTER, Pennsylvania ROBERT ANDREWS, New Jersey GEOFF DAVIS, Kentucky JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island JOEL HEFLEY, Colorado RICK LARSEN, Washington MAC THORNBERRY, Texas JIM COOPER, Tennessee JIM GIBBONS, Nevada JIM MARSHALL, Georgia JEFF MILLER, Florida CYNTHIA MCKINNEY, Georgia FRANK A. LOBIONDO, New Jersey ALEX KUGAJEVSKY, Professional Staff Member BILL NATTER, Professional Staff Member BRIAN ANDERSON, Staff Assistant (II) C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF HEARINGS 2006 Page HEARING: Thursday, June 29, 2006, Assessing U.S. Special Operations Command’s Mis- sions and Roles .................................................................................................... -
Army Times May 8, 2006 Pg
With permission from Army Times May 8, 2006 Pg. 14 Closing In On Zarqawi We go inside the search for the ringleader of al-Qaida in Iraq By Sean D. Naylor, Times Staff Writer Just nine days before al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi released his latest video, a special operations raid killed five of his men, captured five others and apparently came within a couple of city blocks of nabbing Zarqawi himself. Then, the day Zarqawi’s video debuted, special ops forces killed 12 more of his troops in a second raid in the same town. The raids in Yusufiyah, 20 miles southwest of Baghdad in the heart of the Sunni Triangle, were the latest battles in a small, vicious war being waged largely in the shadows of the wider counterinsurgency effort. It is a war fought by a secretive organization called Task Force 145, made up of some of the most elite U.S. troops, including Delta Force and SEAL Team 6. They have one goal: hunting down Zarqawi, Iraq’s most wanted man, and destroying his al-Qaida in Iraq organization. Zarqawi’s escape in Yusufiyah was not the first time special ops troops have nearly had him. In early 2005, they came so close they could see the Jordanian’s panicked face as he fled. The first of the two Yusufiyah raids began at 2:15 a.m. April 16 when SEAL Team 6 operators and Army Rangers approached a terrorist safe house, a U.S. special operations source said. A U.S. -
The Killing of Osama Bin Laden & Anwar Al-Aulaqi
Santa Clara Law Santa Clara Law Digital Commons Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-31-2012 The Killing of Osama Bin Laden & Anwar Al- Aulaqi: Uncharted Legal Territory Beth Van Schaack Santa Clara University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs Part of the Law Commons Automated Citation Beth Van Schaack, The Killing of Osama Bin Laden & Anwar Al-Aulaqi: Uncharted Legal Territory (2012), Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/166 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Santa Clara University School of Law Legal Studies Research Papers Series Accepted Paper No. 02-12, January 2012 The Killing of Osama Bin Laden & Anwar Al-Aulaqi: Uncharted Legal Territory Beth Van Schaack Associate Professor of Law Santa Clara University School of Law This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1995605 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1995605 Not for Citation or Attribution. Forthcoming: 14 YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW (2012). The Killing of Osama Bin Laden & Anwar Al-Aulaqi: Uncharted Legal Territory Beth Van Schaack Keywords: use of force, targeting, right to life, terrorism. 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 2. The Operations and Their Justifications .................................................................................. 4 2.1. Operation Neptune Spear: Osama Bin Laden .................................................................. 4 2.2. -
A Rhetorical Analysis of Messages to America by Osama Bin Laden
Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Honors Projects Overview Honors Projects June 2013 A Rhetorical Analysis of Messages to America by Osama bin Laden Meredith Taylor Rhode Island College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects Part of the International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Other Communication Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Taylor, Meredith, "A Rhetorical Analysis of Messages to America by Osama bin Laden" (2013). Honors Projects Overview. 74. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/74 This Honors is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Projects at Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects Overview by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Communication Honors Projects Rhode Island College Honors Projects 1-1-2013 A Rhetorical Analysis of Messages to America by Osama bin Laden Meredith Taylor Rhode Island College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.ric.edu/com_hp Part of the International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Other Communication Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Taylor, Meredith, "A Rhetorical Analysis of Messages to America by Osama bin Laden" (2013). Communication Honors Projects. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.ric.edu/com_hp/1 This Honors is brought to you for free and open access by the Rhode Island College Honors Projects at Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. -
Global Jihad: Al-Qaeda and Its Implications for the Global System
Global Jihad: Al‐Qaeda and Its Implications for the Global System Source: www.wjla.com An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Presented to the Department of International Studies John C. Adamson June 2011 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 5 ......................................................................................................... ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺩ Islam and Jihad 5 ............................................................................................................................. ﺳﻠﻔﻲ Salafism 7 .................................................................................................................................. ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺩ Jihad 8 .......................................... ﺳﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ Sayyid Qutb and the Muslim Brotherhood Al-Qaeda: The Organization and Its Ideologies ........................................................................... 10 Profiles of Important Figures .................................................................................................... 10 10 ........................................................ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻻﺩﻥ Osama bin Laden: The Face of Al-Qaeda 13 .............................................................. ﺃﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻮﺍﻫﺮﻱ Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Lieutenant 15 ................................................................ -
'No Boots on the Ground': Reflections on the US Drone Campaign Through Virtuous War and STS Theories
Contexto Internacional vol. 40(1) Jan/Apr 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2017400100003 ‘No Boots on the Ground’: Reflections on the US Drone Campaign through Peron & Dias Virtuous War and STS Theories Alcides Eduardo dos Reis Peron* Rafael de Brito Dias** Abstract: Since 2004, the US Air Force (USAF) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have persecuted insurgents in Somalia, Yemen and Pakistan with armed drones. Despite its alleged ef- ficiency, this practice has been widely criticised on the grounds that it contravenes international humanitarian law. In order to understand the controversies involving this practice, we examine how this new technology was linked to and allowed the emergence of a new US international security strategy first applied in the Middle East. Drawing on James Der Derian’s post-structuralist theories about virtuous wars, the sociotechnical approach allowed by Science and Technology Studies (STS), and Gregoire Chamayou’s theories about drones, we argue that the US intention in adopting these technologies was not to enhance its military capability but to allow the USA to remain active in sev- eral risky theatres while avoiding the political and social costs of conventional military engagement. Keywords: Drones; Media; Virtuous War; Post-Structuralism; Social Studies of Science and Tech- nology. Introduction Since the spread of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in the Middle East, which destabilised the fragile order created by the North American interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan, the USA has been expected to continue acting against it. This has com- plicated its strategy of military disengagement from the region adopted by the Obama ad- ministration. -
Measure Twice, Shoot Once: Higher Care for CIA-Targeted Killing
Mitchell Hamline School of Law Masthead Logo Mitchell Hamline Open Access Faculty Scholarship 2011 Measure Twice, Shoot Once: Higher Care for CIA- Targeted Killing Afsheen John Radsan Mitchell Hamline School of Law, [email protected] Richard Murphy Texas Tech University School of Law Publication Information 2011 University of Illinois Law Review 1201 (2011) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Mitchell Hamline Footer Logo Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Measure Twice, Shoot Once: Higher Care for CIA-Targeted Killing Abstract For almost a decade, the United States has deployed unmanned aerial vehicles, or "drones," to kill targeted members of Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) drone strikes in Pakistan have, in particular, stirred strong debates over the legality of such actions. Some commentators insist that these strikes are legal under international humanitarian law (IHL) or as a matter of self-defense. Others insist that the United States' targeted killing amounts to murder. It is critical for the law to determine how to control killer drones and the future of warfare. As technology evolves, drones will develop sharper senses and become more precise and lethal. The power to use drones to find nda kill specific umh an targets-and states' temptation to use (and abuse) that power- will grow over time. On other fronts, drones may become fully automated, and their use in surveillance may spread along the borders with Canada and Mexico and into the U.S.