Lesson One – Liturgy and the Sacraments Glossary of Terms

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FAITH FOUNDATIONS: LESSON ONE – LITURGY AND THE SACRAMENTS GLOSSARY OF TERMS MJoseph, Instructor 1. Economy of Salvation: God’s activity in bringing about the salvation of the world through Jesus Christ and the ministry of His Church. 2. Form: The essential words said by the minister of the sacrament. For example, the "form" of Baptism is "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." Every sacrament consists of matter and form. 3. Liturgy: Literally the "work of the people"; the official public prayer of the Church entailing the participation of believers in the saving work of God. Through the liturgy, Christ extends the fruits of His Paschal mystery through the ministry of His Church. 4. Matter: External ritual performed by the minister of the sacrament, usually involving the use of some basic "element" such as water, oil, bread, or wine. Every sacrament consists of matter and form. 5. Memorial: Religious commemoration in which a past event is not only remembered, but made present. The Eucharist is a memorial of Christ's Passion; His once-for-all sacrifice is made present in an unbloody manner through the sacrament. 6. Paschal Mystery: Christ's work of redemption, accomplished primarily through His Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension, which is commemorated at every Mass and sacramental celebration. 7. Sacrament: An outward, perceptible sign, instituted by Christ and entrusted to His Church as a means of communicating divine life to all mankind. The seven sacraments of the Church are Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Confession, Holy Orders, Matrimony, and Anointing of the Sick. .

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