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Ukgeos Cheshire Energy Research Field Site - Science Infrastructure UKGEOs Cheshire Energy Research Field Site - Science infrastructure BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UK GEOENERGY OBSERVATORIES PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/18/055 UKGEOs Cheshire Energy Research Field Site SCIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE A. Kingdon, R.A. Dearden and M.W. Fellgett Contributors J. Midgley, J.W. Elsome, C. Chapman, S.P. Burke, E. Hough, R.R. Luckett, M. Bianchi The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data ©Crown Copyright and database rights 2017. Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290 EUL. Copyright in material derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, email [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. © NERC 2017. All rights reserved Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS shops British Geological Survey offices at Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or shop online at BGS Central Enquiries Desk www.geologyshop.com Tel 0115 936 3143 The London Information Office also maintains a reference email [email protected] collection of BGS publications, including maps, for consultation. Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham We publish an annual catalogue of our maps and other NG12 5GG publications; this catalogue is available online or from any of Tel 0115 936 3241 the BGS shops. email [email protected] The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh agency service for the government of Northern Ireland), and EH14 4AP of the surrounding continental shelf, as well as basic research projects. It also undertakes programmes of technical aid in Tel 0131 667 1000 geology in developing countries. email [email protected] The British Geological Survey is a component body of the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London Natural Environment Research Council. SW7 5BD Tel 020 7589 4090 Tel 020 7942 5344/45 email [email protected] Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT Tel 029 2167 4280 Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB Tel 01491 838800 Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Department of Enterprise, Trade & Investment, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast, BT4 3SB Tel 028 9038 8462 www.bgs.ac.uk/gsni/ Parent Body Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon SN2 1EU Tel 01793 411500 www.nerc.ac.uk Website www.bgs.ac.uk Shop online at www.geologyshop.com i Foreword This report presents a record of the infrastructure provided by the UK Geoenergy Observatories Cheshire Energy Research Field Site. It sets out the basic monitoring, sample collection and analysis that will be carried out by the British Geological Survey on behalf of the UK research community and international collaborators. All data generated by the British Geological Survey and researchers who use the facility will be freely and openly available. It is expected that individual research projects, funded separately, will have specific operational requirements, and where possible on the grounds of capability and capacity these will be accommodated, following discussion with and approval from the facility’s management team. The design of the infrastructure was based on the requirements of the UK Geoenergy Observatories’ Science Plan, which was generated following community consultation. As with all drilling projects, the realities of what can be achieved in the context of geological constraints, health and safety, and budget have meant that the final design is necessarily a compromise. Researchers should use this document as the definitive description of the Observatories’ infrastructure, and refer to it in their published outputs. Professor David Manning NERC Senior Science User, UK Geoenergy Observatories Acknowledgements The British Geological Survey (BGS) is constructing and operating the UK Geoenergy Observatories on behalf of the Natural Environment Research Council and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Funding for the Observatories has been provided by the UK Government Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). The authors wish to thank the UK Geoenergy Observatories delivery team for their contribution to the content of this report. All photos are BGS copyright. Maps throughout this book were created using ArcGIS® software by Esri. ArcGIS® and ArcMap™ are the intellectual property of Esri and are used herein under license. Copyright © Esri. All rights reserved. For more information about Esri® software, please visit www.esri.com. UK GEOENERGY OBSERVATORIES UKGEOs Cheshire Energy Research Field Site ii Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... i Contents.................................................................................................................................... ii 1 Project overview ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Geological Overview & Research potential of this Location ........................................ 2 1.3 Availability of High quality geoscience data ................................................................ 3 1.4 Scope of the facility .................................................................................................... 3 2 Geological and Hydrogeological Context ........................................................................ 5 2.1 Site location ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Quaternary geology .................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Bedrock and structural setting .................................................................................... 7 2.4 Hydrogeology of the bedrock ...................................................................................... 9 2.5 Hydrochemistry ........................................................................................................ 10 3 Research infrastructure .................................................................................................. 10 3.1 Overview of science infrastructure ............................................................................ 10 3.2 Array 1 Groundwater baseline .................................................................................. 11 3.3 Array 2 Seismic ........................................................................................................ 13 3.4 Array 3 Deep well ..................................................................................................... 15 3.5 Array 4 Multiscale array ............................................................................................ 17 3.6 Ground motion ......................................................................................................... 20 3.7 Air quality ................................................................................................................. 22 4 Physical collections and related data acquisition ......................................................... 22 4.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 22 4.2 Drilling data .............................................................................................................. 23 4.3 Core material ............................................................................................................ 23 4.4 Geophysical Wireline logging ................................................................................... 23 5 Data portal ........................................................................................................................ 24 5.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 24 5.2 Access to near real-time environmental baseline data .............................................. 24 Appendix 1: Working at UKGEOS ......................................................................................... 25 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 25 Welfare facilities ................................................................................................................ 25 UK GEOENERGY OBSERVATORIES UKGEOs Cheshire Energy Research Field Site iii Science facilities ...............................................................................................................
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