Phenotypic Characteristics and Biometrical Study Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION of DOMESTIC PIGEON (Columba Livia Domestica) RESOURSES in the NORTHERN REGION of GHANA.Pdf
www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, TAMALE PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DOMESTIC PIGEON (Columba livia domestica) RESOURSES IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF GHANA IS-HAQ NAJAT 2019 1 www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, TAMALE PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DOMESTIC PIGEON (Columba livia domestica) RESOURSES IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF GHANA BY IS-HAQ NAJAT (BSc. Agricultural Technology) (UDS/MAN/0017/14) A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF M.PHIL ANIMAL SCIENCE DEGREE OCTOBER, 2019 2 www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh DECLARATION STUDENT I hereby declare that this dissertation/thesis is the result of my own original work and that no part of it has been presented for another degree in this University or elsewhere: Name: Is-haq Najat Candidate‟s Signature: ……………...…………… Date: ………………….……… SUPERVISORS I hereby declare that the preparation and presentation of the dissertation/thesis was supervised in accordance with the guidelines on supervision of dissertation/thesis laid down by the University for Development Studies. Principal Supervisor’s/ Head of Department Name: Dr. Anthony Amison Agbolosu Signature: ……………………………………………… Date: ……………………...…………… Co-Supervisor Name: Mr. Jakper Naandam Signature………………………………………………...Date…………………….………………. ii www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh ABSTRACT This study aimed at characterizing the phenotypic, morphology and production performance of the domestic pigeon resources of the Northern region and also, looking at the socio-economic characteristics of pigeon production systems in Northern region of Ghana. Ninety (90) pigeon farmers were sampled from nine (9) districts, ten (10) farmers from each of the districts using snowball sampling method. -
Conservation of Italian Autochthonous Domestic Pigeon Breeds Antonio Pizzuti Piccoli
International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(2) Available: https://ijeab.com/ Conservation of Italian Autochthonous Domestic Pigeon Breeds Antonio Pizzuti Piccoli Natura per Tutti Onlus Organization, – Via Monteroni n°1265, 00055 Ladispoli (RM) Italy. Abstract— In this work it is proposed an analysis of the conservation status of Italian autochthonous domestic pigeon breeds. As like as other domestic species, the domestic pigeon is undergoing a rapid decline. In Italy the pigeon breeding is an ancient practice anterior to the Roman period. Actually we have 11 autochthonous breeds, here described in their mainly characteristics, and for everyone is proposed the population size and the perspective of conservation for the future. An important and fundamental impulse to the conservation of these breeds has been given by the Italian Pigeon Breeders Federation – FIAC and its numerous members, which have preserved the biodiversity heritage of the domestic pigeon in Italy. Of the Italian autochthonous breeds, only three are considered not at risk, while the other are in the range size for the breeds considered threatened. Two breeds, the Rondone frill and the Parma Occhialone pigeon are now present with numbers that classify them in the "critical" category. For the Rondone frill a numerical increase program is being developed, for the Parma Occhialone pigeon the FIAC has activated a recovery and diffusion program. To guarantee a future for biodiversity of this interesting domestic species in Italy, will be necessary to encourage the breeding of these Italian autochthonous domestic pigeons. Keywords— pigeon breeds, conservation status, domestic pigeon, Italy, population size. I. INTRODUCTION In this context fits the domestic pigeon, which, like other It has been estimated that since domestication, in the last domesticated species, is undergoing a rapid decline. -
Domestic Pigeons Victoria (Figure 1D); and Extremes in Body Mass Among Breeds Differ by an Michael D
Current Biology Vol 23 No 8 R302 recurved beak of the Scandaroon Quick guide (Figure 1A,B); many breeds have elaborate feather ornaments, such as the Jacobin breed favored by Queen Domestic pigeons Victoria (Figure 1D); and extremes in body mass among breeds differ by an Michael D. Shapiro order of magnitude. and Eric T. Domyan When and where were they domesticated? By genetic measures, “That man is fortunate who finds domestic breeds are only weakly in his breast an inexplicable love differentiated. This could be partly due for them [pigeons]…When fortune to crosses among breeds to ‘improve’ frowns and when the cares of a harsh traits such as plumage pigmentation or disordered world seem almost and pattern, or to transfer traits among too heavy to bear…then the pigeon breeds. The precise number and timing lover finds in his birds a solace and of domestication events could be consolation impossible to describe.” forever obscured by this widespread — Levi, The Pigeon, p 34 hybridization and introgression. Rock pigeons are native to Europe, What are domestic pigeons? North Africa, the Middle East, and While several of the approximately South Asia, and they were probably 300 species of pigeons and doves domesticated at several times and (family Columbidae) are kept as pets, places. Archeological evidence points the term domestic pigeon usually to human use of pigeons as a food refers to breeds of Columba livia, source as early as the Pleistocene the rock pigeon. Pigeon breeding (~10,000 years ago) in the Fertile is a popular hobby worldwide, Crescent, though whether this entailed and over 350 different breeds are domestication is not known. -
Evolution in the Rock Dove: Skeletal Morphology Richard F. Johnston
The Auk 109(3):530-542, 1992 EVOLUTION IN THE ROCK DOVE: SKELETAL MORPHOLOGY RICHARD F. JOHNSTON Museumof NaturalHistory and Department of Systematicsand Ecology, 602 DycheHall, The Universityof Kansas,Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA ABSTRACT.--Domesticpigeons were derived from Rock Doves (Columbalivia) by artificial selection perhaps 5,000 ybp. Fetal pigeon populations developed after domesticsescaped captivity; this began in Europe soon after initial domesticationsoccurred and has continued intermittently in other regions. Ferals developed from domesticstocks in North America no earlier than 400 ybp and are genealogicallycloser to domesticsthan to European ferals or wild RockDoves. Nevertheless, North American ferals are significantlycloser in skeletalsize and shapeto Europeanferals and Rock Doves than to domestics.Natural selectionevidently has been reconstitutingreasonable facsimiles of wild size and shape phenotypesin fetal pigeonsof Europeand North America.Received 17 April 1991,accepted 13 January1992. Man, therefore, may be said to have been and southwestern Asia; this is known to be true trying an experiment on a gigantic scale; in more recent time (Darwin 1868; N. E. Bal- and it is an experimentwhich nature dur- daccini, pers. comm.). Later, pigeons escaping ing the long lapse of time has incessantly captivity either rejoined wild colonies or be- tried [Darwin 1868]. came feral, and are now found in most of the world (Long 1981). European,North African, Of the many kinds of animals examined for and Asiatic ferals may have historiesof -
7 Vertebrate Pest Management Guide
Vertebrate Pest Management Category 7 A Guide for Commercial Applicators Ohio Department of Agriculture – Pesticide Regulation - 2003 - Adapted from MSU Extension Bulletin Vertebrate Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7 Editors: Carolyn Randall Extension Specialist Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University Kelly Boubary Betty Whiting Ohio Department of Agriculture Technical Consultants: Melvin Poplar, Program Manager Insect and Rodent Management Michigan Department of Agriculture Jim Janson, Permit Specialist Wildlife Management Division Michigan Department of Natural Resources John Haslem Pest Management Supervisor Michigan State University Gerald Wegner Varment Guard Ohio Pest Control Assoc. John Gideon General Pest Control Ohio Pest Control Assoc. Bery Pannkuk Scherzinger Pest Control Ohio Pest Control Assoc. Joanne Kick-Raack Pesticide Applicator Training Ohio State University Extension William Pound Pesticide Program Manager Ohio Department of Agriculture Diana Roll Certification and Training Ohio Department of Agriculture 2 Our main source of information for this changes that helped improve the content of the publication was the EPA manual, Urban manual. Integrated Pest Management: A Guide for Thanks also to the American Society of Commercial Applicators (1992, E. Wood & Mammalogists for the use of several L. Pinto, Dual & Associates, Arlington, Va.). photographs that appear throughout this Information on voles, woodchucks, cottontail manual. rabbits, muskrats, and white-tailed deer is from University of Nebraska publication, Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage 1994, S.E. Hygnstrom, R.M. Timm, and G.E. Larson [eds.], Cooperative Extension Service, Lincoln, Nebraska, USDA-APHIS).1 Information on the hantavirus in Chapter 4 was taken from the CDC Web page "All About Hantavirus," Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. -
And Endo Parasites in Pigeon (Columba Livia Linn.)
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 30, 2011 pp. 73-75 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Scientific Note Occurence of ecto- and endo parasites in pigeon (Columba livia Linn.) Sharmin Musa, Sharmin Dil Afroz and Hamida Khanum Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Pigeons (Order Columbiformes) are ubiquitous Linn.). The objectives of the study were (1) birds and can be found in virtually every town and Identification of ecto and endo parasites of city around the globe (Marques et al. 2007). Columba livia, (2) distribution of parasite in the gut Pigeons are related to human since ancient time of host, (3) incidence and intensity of infestation of (BC. 3000-5000). They live side by side with ectoparsites (4) incidence and intensity of human as a source of food, hobby and infestation of endo parasites. experimental purposes (Sari et al. 2008). Several Total of 24 pigeon were brought to Parasitology health problems can affect pigeons but parasite Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of infections play a major role. They constitute a Dhaka. The length (beak end to tail end) of the major source of infection and transmission of individual pigeons were taken in centimeters (cm). diseases (Marques et al. 2007) The effects of The pigeons were grouped into 3 length groups (1) parasitism on birds are often severe, including 19-22 cm, (2) 23-26 cm and (3) 27-30 cm. The retarded growth, low egg production and sexes of the pigeons were identified after susceptibility to other infections (Dranzoa, 1999). -
Of the Characters
STUDIES ON INHERITANCE IN PIGEONS. 111. DESCRIP- TION AND LINKAGE RELATIONS OF TWO SEX-LINKED CHARACTERS' LEON J. GOLE University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin and mCANK J. KELLEY Exgeriment Station Record, Washington, D. c. [Received Ocober 12, 19181 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTORY ................................................................. 183 DESCRIPTIONOF THE CHARACTERS ............................................... 184 I. Intensity ............................................................ 184 2. Dominant red and gray .............................................. 186 EXPERIMENTALRESULTS .........................................................191 I. Inheritance of the I factor .......................................... 191 2. Inheritance of the A factor .......................................... 19.5 3. Linkage relations of I and A ........................................ I!$ SUMMARY..................................................................... 200 LITERATURECITED .............................................................. 201 APPENDIX.Descriptions of dominant red and gray types ........................ 202 INTRODUCTORY Some years ago one of us (COLE 1912) reported that the factor producing intensity of pigmentation in pigeons is inherited in characteris- tic sex-linked fashion, the female being the heterogametic or heterozy- gous sex. At that time only a few typical examples were presented and T. more complete report was promised. Since then our breeding experi- ments have been continued, and we are now -
The Synanthropic Status of Wild Rock Doves (Columba Livia) and Their Contribution to Feral Pigeon Populations
Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia - Research in Ornithology, 90 (1): 51-56, 2020 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2020.479 The synanthropic status of wild rock doves (Columba livia) and their contribution to feral pigeon populations Natale Emilio Baldaccini Abstract - Wild rock doves still breed in suitable habitats along Parole chiave: colombo selvatico, colombo di città, Columba southern and insular Italy, even if their colonies are threatened by livia, uccelli sinatropici. the genetic intrusion of feral pigeons. One of their prominent behav- iours is the daily foraging flights from colonial to feeding grounds which involves coming into contact with man-made buildings. These are exploited firstly as roosting places near crop resources and later INTRODUCTION for nesting. This incipient synanthropy is not extended to direct food Feral pigeons are among those birds with the most de- dependence on humans, by which they tend to remain independent. In the same way that ferals genetically intruded the wild colonies, in veloped degree of synanthropy, being one of the oldest urban habitats, rock doves mix with ferals because of the large inter- and most common human commensal worldwide (Lever, breeding possibilities. In the natural range of the wild species, this has 1987). Nevertheless, a synanthropic status may also cha- occurred since the appearance of the feral form of pigeons and still racterize another pigeon, namely the wild rock dove (Co- continues with the residual populations of rock doves, representing lumba livia Gmelin, 1789), the ancestors of domestic pige- their endless contribution to the feral populations, at least until the dis- solution of the gene pool of the primordial form of wild rock dove. -
The Pigeon Names Columba Livia, ‘C
Thomas M. Donegan 14 Bull. B.O.C. 2016 136(1) The pigeon names Columba livia, ‘C. domestica’ and C. oenas and their type specimens by Thomas M. Donegan Received 16 March 2015 Summary.—The name Columba domestica Linnaeus, 1758, is senior to Columba livia J. F. Gmelin, 1789, but both names apply to the same biological species, Rock Dove or Feral Pigeon, which is widely known as C. livia. The type series of livia is mixed, including specimens of Stock Dove C. oenas, wild Rock Dove, various domestic pigeon breeds and two other pigeon species that are not congeners. In the absence of a plate unambiguously depicting a wild bird being cited in the original description, a neotype for livia is designated based on a Fair Isle (Scotland) specimen. The name domestica is based on specimens of the ‘runt’ breed, originally illustrated by Aldrovandi (1600) and copied by Willughby (1678) and a female domestic specimen studied but not illustrated by the latter. The name C. oenas Linnaeus, 1758, is also based on a mixed series, including at least one Feral Pigeon. The individual illustrated in one of Aldrovandi’s (1600) oenas plates is designated as a lectotype, type locality Bologna, Italy. The names Columba gutturosa Linnaeus, 1758, and Columba cucullata Linnaeus, 1758, cannot be suppressed given their limited usage. The issue of priority between livia and domestica, and between both of them and gutturosa and cucullata, requires ICZN attention. Other names introduced by Linnaeus (1758) or Gmelin (1789) based on domestic breeds are considered invalid, subject to implicit first reviser actions or nomina oblita with respect to livia and domestica. -
Columbidae: the Genus Columba by CHARLES VAURIE
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2043 JULY 7, 196I Systematic Notes on Palearctic Birds. No. 48 Columbidae: The Genus Columba BY CHARLES VAURIE The present paper consists of reviews of Columba palumbus and C. livia and of a discussion of the relationships of C. livia and C. rupestris. These last two are usually accorded specific rank, a decision that I believe is certainly correct, but some authors continue to regard them as conspecific. This study is based on the collections of the American Museum of Natural History augmented by the loan of a very large amount of ma- terial, collected chiefly by Dr. Walter N. Koelz, which was kindly lent to me by Dr. A. L. Rand and Mr. M. A. Traylor from the collections of the Chicago Natural History Museum. I gratefully acknowledge their assistance and their cordial reception during my visit to Chicago. I am indebted also to Colonel R. Meinertzhagen for lending me a specimen of a rare form from Egypt. Columba palumbus The Wood Pigeon inhabits the Azores, Madeira, the forests or well- timbered regions of northwestern Africa and of Europe eastward to west- ern Siberia, the Iranian region, Russian and Chinese Turkestan, and the Himalayas. It is chiefly sedentary, but the northern populations of nominate palumbus and casiotis are migratory and winter in the southern part of their breeding range or a little farther south. It varies geographi- cally, and Peters (1937, pp. 61-62) recognized six subspecies, but one of these (excelsa from Africa) seems much too poorly differentiated for its recognition to be warranted. -
Parasitic Infection Status of Different Native Species of Columbidae Family in Southwest of Iran
Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research Research Article Open Access Parasitic infection status of different native species of Columbidae family in southwest of Iran Abstract Volume 9 Issue 2 - 2020 In current investigation, for the first time, prevalence of parasites in different native Azam Dehghani-Samani,1 Yaser Pirali,2 Samin members of columbidae family were studied carefully in Shahrekord, located in southwest Madreseh-Ghahfarokhi,3 Amir Dehghani- of Iran. Totally 220 birds from 4 different species were examined for presence of every 4 ectoparasites and endoparasites by use of identification keys for parasites. After preparation Samani 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Iran of blood smears, oral cavity and crop wet smears, feces samples and their direct smears, 2 flotation of feces and evisceration of examined birds, isolation and identification of parasites Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Iran were done via laboratory methods and identification keys. Results of current study show the 3Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, occurrence and prevalence of different parasites in examined groups. The common blood Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran parasite with highest prevalence is Haemoproteous columbae in Rock pigeons (27.27%). 4Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The highest prevalence of Leukocytozoon marchouxi is for Rock Pigeons (5.54%). Shahrekord University, Iran Columbicola columbae is the common ectoparsite with highest prevalence in Rock pigeons (56.36%), the highest prevalence of Menopon gallinae is for Rock Pigeons (21.81%), Correspondence: Amir Dehghani-Samani, Faculty of Medicine, also the highest prevalence of Pseudolynchia canariensis and Lipeurus caponis are for Birjand University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Rock pigeons (36.36% and 16.36% respectively). -
(Family Columbidae) Occurring in the Gaza Strip – Palestine
30 Jordan Journal of Natural History 6, 2019 Notes on the Pigeons and Doves (Family Columbidae) Occurring in the Gaza Strip – Palestine Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou1* and Mohammed A. Abd Rabou2 Abstract: Birds are the commonest terrestrial area of about 27,000 km2, 540 avifaunal vertebrates among the fauna of the Gaza species are known to inhabit all types of Strip. Hundreds of bird species have been landscapes and ecosystems (Perlman and recorded and more records are being added Meyrav, 2009). The strategic geographic continually. Columbids (pigeon and doves), location of Palestine along with its major constitute a prominent component of birds, migration routes contributes to the diversity yet they have never been separately studied of bird fauna (UNEP, 2003). The arid to semi- in the Gaza Strip. The current study aims at arid Gaza Strip, which covers an area of about giving useful notes on the doves and pigeons 365 km2 (1.5% of the total area of Palestine), occurring in the Gaza Strip. Field visits, has a diversity of bird fauna occurring in its observations, photography, and discussions diverse ecosystems and habitats. Hundreds with stakeholders were carried out to reach of bird species have been recorded, and new the goals of the study. Seven species of more records are being added continually pigeons and doves were recorded in the Gaza (Project for the Conservation of Wetland and Strip. The Rock Pigeon Columba( livia) was Coastal Ecosystems in the Mediterranean found to be the commonest while the African Region – MedWetCoast, 2002; Abd Rabou, Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) 2005; Yassin et al., 2006; Abd Rabou et al., was the rarest.