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132
INTEREST ACCOUNT Cr. Appropriation $ 29,250.00 Accrued Interest SeAver Bonds 61.67 Dr. Discount on Temporary Loans $ 12,664.96 Interest on Municipal Building Loans 1,817.50 Grouard Estate Loans 40.00 Richardson Estate Loans 140.00 BroAA’n Estate Loans 230.00 School Department Loans 1,140.00 Public Library Loans 40.00 SeAA’er Department Loans 7,425.00 Trust Fund Loans 24.00 Hook & Ladder Loans 60.00 Balance to ReA’enue 5,730.21
$ 29,311.67 $ 29,311.67 BORROWING CAPACITY 1921 Total Value Abatement Net Value 1919 $8,164,234.00 $18,823.00 $8,145,411.00 1920 9,215,295.00 21,269.00 9,194.026.00 1921 9,513,847.00 88,769.00 9,425,078.00 AA’erage net valuation for 3 years—^$8,921,505.00. (Note) Indebtedness of toAA-ns limited to 3% of net valuation of three preceeding years (Chap. 719 Acts 1913) less exempted loans. Three per cent is $267,645.00 Total Debt 506,700.00
Exempted Loans;
SeAA'er Dept $175,000.00 Water Dept 103,000.00 Light Dept 156,700.00 $434,700.00 $ 72,000.00
BorroAving Capacity Jan. 1, 1922 $195,645.00 Increase over 1921 $ 26,931.00
ACCOUNTING, MUNICIPAL LOANS, 1921 WATER DEPARTMENT LOANS
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $117,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 14,000.00
Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 . 103,000.00
$117,000.00 $117,000.00 133
LIGHT DEPARTMENT LOANS
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $169,000.00 Notes issued in 1921 7,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 19,300.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 156,700.00
$176,000.00 $176,000.00
SEWER DEPARTMENT LOANS
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $172,000.00 Notes issued in 1921 8,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 5,000.00 Outstanding Dee. 31, 1921 175,000.00
$180,000.00 $180,000.00
MUNICIPAL BUILDING LOANS
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 34,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 2,000.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 32,000.00
$ 34,000.00 $ 34,000.00
MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS & LIBRARY GROUNDS LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 6,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 500.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 5,500.00
$ 6,000.00 $ 6,000.00
BROWN ESTATE LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 6,000.00 Paid in 1921 500.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 5,500.00
$ 6,000.00 $ 6,000.00
RICHARDSON ESTATE LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 3,500.00 Paid in 1921 $ 500.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 3,000.00
$ 3,500.00 $ 3,500.00 134
SCHOOL DEPARTMENT LOANS
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 31,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 5,000.00 Outstanding Dec. 31, 1921 26,000.00
$ 31,000.00 $ 31,000.00 RESTORING TRUST FUNDS LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 1,200.00 Paid in 1921 $ 1,200.00 PUBLIC LIBRARY BUILDING LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 1,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 1,000.00 GROUARD ESTATE LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 1,000.00 Paid in 1921 $ 1,000.00
FIRE DEPARTMENT—HOOK & LADDER TRUCK LOAN
Outstanding Jan. 1, 1921 $ 1,500.00 Paid in 1921 $ 1,500.00
ACCOUNTING, STATE & COUNTY TAXES, 1921 County Taxes 1921 Cr. Appropriation $ 13,438.78 Dr. Treasurer Middlesex County $ 13,438.78
$ 13,438.78 $ 13,438.78
State Taxes, Assessments Etc.
Cr. Appropriation $ 49,894.71 Dr. State Tax $ 23,520.00 State Tax, special 1,108.80 Higliway Tax, Chap. 344, Acts 1917 1,628.96
Met. Sewer Assessments: Sinking Fund 1,924.02 Serial Bonds 316.80 Interest 3,113.60 Maintenance 4,579.64 Special Sinking Fund Asst., Chap 159, Acts 1916 7,000.00 135
Ea. Mass. St. Eys., Chap. 188 Spec. Acts 1918 . . . 221.40 Municipal Audit 370.61 Municipal Light Tax, Chap. 25, Sec. 11, Gen. Laws 76.16 Fire Prevention, Chap. 795, Acts 1914 76.72 Civilian War Poll Tax, Chap. 283 Acts, 1919 5,958.00
$ 49,894.71 $ 49,894.71 TRUST FUNDS Cemetery Bequest Fund Dr.
Balance on hand Jan. 1, 1921 $ 217.44 Bequests received: W. C. Moulton 100.00 Florence E. Patch 200.00 Augusta H. Dewey 100.00 W. A. and Jane Stevens 50.00 Lyman Whiting 50.00 Martin B. Hartshorn 200.00 Nathaniel Vaughan 50.00 W. A. Bancroft 100.00 Chas. Wakefield 100.00 Elizabeth E. Elliott 100.00 W. E. Clark 200.00 Fannie C. Nichols 100.00 Chas. B. Mellin 100.00 Ellen H. McCrum 100.00 Robert McDonald 50.00 Caroline Bryant 100.00 Lydia A. Stiles 50.00 Emma M. Brown 25.00 Eben Pittman 100.00 Herbert D. Bowker 100.00 Sarah L. Blanch 100.00 John M. Adams 100.00 Jennie F. Merrill 100.00 Abbie A. Wright 100.00 Mary Finnegan Est 100.00 Wh. H. Willis 100.00 Louisa Hamilton 100.00
2,675.00 Received from investments due in 1921 3,500.00 Interest on invested funds 1,176.60
$7,569.04 136
Cr.
Paid Cemetery Dept, for care of lots $2,084.20 Bonds purchased 4,210.43 Balance in Mechanics Savings Bank, per pass book 1,274.41
$7,569.04
GEO. T. BUCK FUND Dr.
Balance on hand Jan. 1, 1921 $ 60.79 Interest, 1921 2.75
$ 63.54 Cr. Balance in Mechanic Savings Bank, per pass book 63.54
APPROPRIATION ACCOUNTS Moderator’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 60.00
Dr. Jesse W. Morton $ 60.00
$ 60.00 $ 60.00 Selectmen’s Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00
Dr. Otis B. Buggies, Ch $ 200.00 Chas. P. Howard 150.00 Wm. S. Kinsley 150.00
$ 500.00 $ 500.00
Selectmen’s Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00
Dr. New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 59.20 New Eng. Towel Supply Co. 16.80 Otis B. Ruggles, expense 26.36 Simon Castine, taxi service 6.00 Turner & Harris, taxi service 1.00 ^
M. C. Higgins, auto hire 6.00 ,
Cora J. Jaquith, clerical 13.00 , 137
L. G. Bent, expenses 1.36 Comm, of Mass., reports 5.00 F. E. Gray, P. M 1.50 H. M. Isaacs, typewriter repairs 3.50 Bessie L. Tansey, clerical 10.00 Helen A. Brown, clerical 10.00 E. F. Currell, clerical 12.00 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, Ptg 47.70 F. J. Barnard Co., binding 3.57 J. N. Weston 10.00 F. E. & E. L. Emery 10.00 Balance to Eevenue 57.01
$ 300.00 $ 300.00
Selectmen’s Clerical Assistance Cr. Appropriation $ 1,310.00 Dr. L. G. Bent, Jan. 10 to Dec. 31 $ 1,068.05 Mabel M. Strout 228.00 Balance to Eevenue 13.95
$ 1,310.00 $ 1,310.00
Selectmen’s Special Clerical Assistance Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00 Dr. H. M. Viall $ 150.00 Grace V. Viall 25.00 Alice D. Kinsley 10.00 Balance to Eevenue 15.00
$ 200.00 $ 200.00
Accountant’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 750.00 Dr. L. G. Bent, Jan. 10 to Dec. 31 $ 734.38 Balance to Eevenue 15.62
$ 750.00 $ 750.00 Treasurer’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 750.00 138
Dr. H. H. Kinsley $ 750.00
$ 750.00 .$ 750.00
Treasurer’s Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 250.00 Dr. Xew Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 40.81 C. W. Crafts, stationery 25.75 M. F. Charles, stationery 2.65 H. H. Kinsley, stationery 6.32 Theo. N. Waddell, certifying bonds 72.00 Burgess & Allen, Treas. Bond 75.00 Allen Bros., stamps 2.00 Union Safe Deposit & Trust Co. box 10.00 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing 14.56 Balance to Eevenue .91
$ 250.00 $ 250.00
Collector’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 1,800.00 Dr. H. M. Viall $ 1,650.00 G. V. Viall 150.00
$ 1,800.00 $ 1,800.00
Collector’s Clerical Assistance ' Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 Dr. Grace V. Viall $ 458.26 Balance to Eevenue 41.74
$ 500.00 $ 500.00
Collector’s Expense Cr. Appropriation $ 630.00 Dr. New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 31.76 Prentiss & Parker, bonds 200.00 New Eng. Towel Supply Co 7.20 H. M. Viall, supplies .50 139
Clapp & Leach, supplies 4.00 C. W. Crafts, stationery 116.60 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing 106.75 Suffolk Specialty Co., stationery 3.40 Louis, Stationery .55 F. E. Gray, postage 125.60 F. W. Barry Beals Co., stationery 4.09 Allen Bros., stamps 1.40 M. F. Charles, stationery .40 Chas. N. Smart, ventilator 5.75 Balance to Eevenue 22.00
$ 630.00 $ 630.00
Assessor’s Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 1,200.00 Transfer from E. & D. Acct, bal. from 1920 95.84 Dr. M. F. Charles $ 405.56 Geo. E. Horrocks, bal. 1920 95.84 Geo. E. Horrocks, bal. 1921 397.22 A. M. Allen 397.22
$ 1,295.84 $ 1,295.84
Assessor’s Clerical Assistance Cr. Appropriation $ 780.00 Dr. Christine F. Atkinson $ 780.00
$ 780.00 $ 780.00
Assessor’s Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 900.00 Dr.
New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co .$ 32.98 New England Towel Supply Co 7.20 F. E. Gray, postage 9.00 Ward’s, stationery 19.60 P. B. Murphy, postage 1.25 Bank & Office Equipment Co 6.12 Quality Press, printing 15.10 Benj. W. Smith, legal services 57.75 M. F. Charles, stationery 18.75 140
W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing 537.65 A. M. Allen, auto hire 22.00 H. M. Meek Pub. Co., book 6.00 F. A. Bessom, typewriter repairs 3.50 Balance to Revenue 163.10
$ 900.00 $ 900.00 Town Clerk’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00 Dr. M. F. Charles $ 200.00
$ 200.00 $ 200.00 Town Clerk’s Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 Dr. Edgerly & Bessom, returns $ 19.75 Doherty Bros., returns 3.00 E. M. Halligan, M. D., returns 9.75
E. D. Richmond, M. D., returns , 5.50 Geo. F. Doav, M. D., returns 7.50 F. L. Smalley, M. D., returns 4.00 C. R. Henderson, M. D., returns .75 Wm. J. Brown, M. D., returns 2.50 E. H. Wells, M. D., returns 1.25 Richard Dutton, M. D., returns .50 M. F. Charles, recording 273.00 A. M. Allen, returns 50.00 M. F. Charles, adm. oaths, etc 41.74 M. F. Charles, stationery 7.94 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing 9.58 P. B. Murphj^, books 10.95 H. M. Meek Pub. Co., books 2.56 Balance to Revenue 49.73
$ 500.00 $ 500.00 Town Counsel’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 Dr. Jesse W. Morton $ 500.00
$ 500.00 $ 500.00 141
Registrars* Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 170.00
Dr. M. F. Charles, Ch $ 50.00 Owen McKenney 40.00 W. S. Prentiss 40.00 A. C. Copeland 40.00
$ 170.00 $ 170.00
Registrars’ & Election Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 99.23
Dr. Ballot Clerks & Tellers, Mar. 7 80.UU Check List Officers, Mar. 14-28 45.00 Ballot Clerks, Tellers, April 25 90.00 F. Wallace, bags .15 A. M. Allen, Elec. Officer 10.00 A. M. Allen, posting warrants 8.00 Clapp & Leach, wiring 14.38 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing 212.70
Security Lodge, I. O. O. F., rent of hall 139.00
$ 599.23 $ 599.23
Miscellaneous Expenses
Cr. Appropriation $ 3,000.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 409.06
Dr. Municipal Light Dept., Lowell St. Bridge $ 536.35 D. F. Rogers, Lowell St. Bridge 60.00 Atlantic Awning Co., Lowell St. Bridge 121.35 J. F. Lovell, Lowell St. Bridge 12.00 Municipal Light Dept.: Old South Clock 168.10 Reading Sign 90.43 W. E. & J. F. Twombly, printing town reports etc. 1,262.49 Thorpe & Martin Co., stationery 25.30 Bump Fastener Co 1.08 Barry Beale & Co 1.60 C. W. Crafts, books & stationery 278.95 142
M. F. Charles 16.86 II. B. McArdle 10.61 Peerless Supply Co 2.50
Yawman S: Erbe Mfg. Co 4.91 H. M. INIeserve Co 4.46 Library Bureau 1.34 Allen Bros 25.61
F, E. Gray, P. M., postage .75
Am. Ey. Express Co .88 Cummings Exp. Co 5.18 L. G. Bent, expenses 15.93 Chas. P. Howard, expenses 3.82 O. B. Buggies, expenses 2.04 H. H. Kinsley, expenses 1.50
H. E. Pryor, clerical .' 62.30 M. C. Buck, clerical 16.25 C. J. Jaquith, clerical 2.00 J. Finberg, Treas., Planning Board 20.00 Comm, of Mass 5.00 H. L. Stearns Desk Co 48.42 Zanni & Co., cleaning dumps 83.50 Fickett & Howard, legal services 45.00 L. G. Bent, Sec’y Fin. Comm., salary 50.00 E. L. Hutchinson, salary Lie. Agt 100.00 Old So. M. E. Sc’y> care clock 50.00 Stewart & Eobertson, repairs 80.95 F. A. Butters 13.58 T. C. Fife 8.60 Prentiss & Packer, bond 10.00 Geo. F. Dow, M. D 3.00 E. D. Eichmond, M. D 46.00 Woman’s Eeformatory 11.89 F. E. & E. L. Emery 10.00 J. J. Grothe Co 48.84 Hodson Bros 2.50 E. D. Clapp .40 G. H. Atkinson Co 2.79 J. B. Van Buskirk .45 B. G. FoAvler 6.08 J. W. Austin 5.83 Home Bakery 2.85 American Bank Note Co 10.85 Hugh L. Eames 5.00 Am. Water Supply Co 2.94
$ 3,409.06 $ 3,409.06 143
MUNICIPAL BUILDING Maintenance
Cr. Appropriation $ 2,000.00 Transferred from Keserve Fund 11.37
Dr. Chas. H. Stinchfield, janitor $ 806.00 Hodson Bros., repairs 11.80 Francis Bros., repairs 28.58 E. B. Currell & Son 17.01 Malden & Melrose Gas Lt. Co ‘ 8.70 G. W. Marshall 2.50 A. E. Foote 2.00 Eocliester Germicide Co 22.50 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 21.20 Mun. Light Dept., light and coal 613.61 E. D. Clapp 14.54 L. G. Bent, expense .90 F. W. Stevens, lettering 13.36 T. C. Fife, repairs 1.58 Am. Water Supply Co 5.00 W. H. Killam, services 47.00 P. N. Sweetser, coal 289.00 C. H. Stinchfield, expense .12 De Silva Sign Co 4.05 Chas. N. Smart, ventilators 13.50 Cummings Express Co .40 Bd. of Public Works, Sewer Dept 84.52 Alex Lefave, labor 3.50
$ 2,011.37 $ 2,011.37
CENTRAL FIRE STATION Maintenance
Cr. Appropriation $ 700.00
Dr.
.* Municipal Light Dept. . 241.90 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 54.25 L. W. Dickinson & Son 5.00 T. C. Fife 72.25 Hodson Bros 7.95 W. Bancroft & Co 1.98 P. N. Sweetser 191.45 144
L. 'T. Eames 2.46 F. Wallace .64 Balance to Eevenue 122.12
$ 700.00 $ 700.00
LIGHTING G. A. R. ROOMS Veteran Post 194
Cr. Appropriation
Dr. Municipal Light Dept $ 24.16 Balance to Eevenue .84
$ 25.00 $ 25.00
LIGHTING VICTORY HOUSE
Reading Post 62, American Legion Cr. Appropriation $ 125.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 35.64
Dr. Municipal Light Dept $ 160.64
$ 160.64 $ 160.64
BLOCK SYSTEM SURVEY Cr. Bal. forward from 1920 382.83 Appropriation 200.00
Dr. Dana F. Perkins $ 378.00 Balance to 1922 204.83
$ 582.83 $ 582.83
INSURANCE
Cr. Appropriation $ 986.00 Refunds 52.28 Transferred from Reserve Fund 300.00 .
145
Dr. O’Brion & Eussell $ 128.25 Burgess & Allen 474.04 Prentiss & Parker 324.28 Leland W. Kingman 72.50 Arthur S. Cook 83.00 Louis Davis 125.26 Balance to Eevenue 130.95
• $ 1,338.28 $ 1,338.28
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS Board of Survey
Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00 Dr. Balance to Revenue $ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS Cr.
Appropriation, included in Highway Account .
Dr. Harry B. Collins, Supt. Salary, May 23 to De- cember 31 $ 1,846.08 Margaret Hunt, July 18 to Dec. 31 288.00 NeAV Eng. Tel. & Tel, Co 7.27 Prentiss & Parker, Supt.’s bond 12.50 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 17.00 Boston & Maine Railroad .50 Thos. Groom & Co 5.16 Underwood Typewriter Co 76.00 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co 11.95 Clinton W. Crafts . 25.40 Cummings Express Co 5.47 B. L. Makepeace 27.85 Peerless Supply Co 7.65 Clapp & Leach 2.69 Thorpe & Martin Co 29.20 Elliott Company 1.60 F. E. Gray, P. M 46.86 W. H. Griffin 85.00 H. M. Meek Pub. Co 6.00 S. M. Spencer Mfg. Co 7.73 146
Standard Carbon Eibbon Co 6.50 Doten-Diinton Desk Co 57.50 Chas. N. Smart 6.75
$ 2,580.66 POLICE DEPARTMENT Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 10,350.00 Dr. Chief Jeremiah Cullinane $ 2,000.00 Oscar H. Low 1,700.00 Wm. F. O’Brien 1,700.00 T. J. Cullinane 1,700.00 Frank J. Slack 1,700.00 Patrick J. Long 1,550.00
$ 10,350.00 $ 10,350.00 POLICE DEPARTMENT Special Officers Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00
Transfer from Reserve Fund . 100.00 Dr. Wm. P. Pierpont $ 116.80 Wm. H. Manning 77.10
C. M. Skidmore / 93.40 Chas. H. Mellendy 86.41 Geo. W. Goodridge 4.67 Chas. M. Cullinane 14.01 Frank Heath 4.67 H. L. Foote 4.67 Overdraft to 1922 201.73
$ 401.73 $ 401.73 POLICE DEPARTMENT Maintenance Cr. Appropriation $ 735.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 207.58 Dr. New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 110.18 M. F. Charles 14.48 Auto List Pub. Co 25.00 147
J. Cullinane, expenses 34.17 Beading Garage Inc 394.65 Wm. Bead & Sons 5.09 Beading Custom Laundry Inc 2.41 Beading Tire Shop 1.00 E. D. Bichmond, M. D 9.00 E. Howard Clock Co 3.10 H. L. Eames 6.00 M. Linsky.& Bro 28.55 Boland L. Smith 29.00 F. O. Dewey Co 13.00 Manufacturer’s Equipment Co 25.00 Cummings Express Co 2.65 T. C. Fife 3.83 G. H. Atkinson Co 8.10 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 49.93 Hodson Bros 22.00 Stoneham Battery Station 4.00 J. J. Cameron 14.00 Municipal Light Dept 4.75 Comm, of Mass 10.00 Jas T. Towhill Co 28.14 Clapp & Leach 6.35 Pay Boll Signal System 88.20
• $ 942.58 $ 942.58
FIRE DEPARTMENT SALARIES Permanent Men Cr. Appropriation $ 8,600.00 Dr. Chief O. O. Ordway $ 2,000.00 Capt. H. L. Eames 1,700.00 Lieut. J. J. O’Brien 1,700.00 Wm. H. Vanhorn 1,700.00 Frank L. McKenney 1,500.00
$ 8,600.00 $ 8,600.00
FIRE DEPARTMENT SALARIES Call Men
Cr.
Appropriation $ 2,765.00 148
Dr. Payments $ 2,727 76 Balance to Revenue 37.24
$ 2,765.00 $ 2,765.00 FIRE DEPARTMENT Maintenance
Cr. Appropriation Mar. 14 $ 1,800.00
Appropriation June 6 ' 500.00 Transfer from Reserve Fund 12.08 Dr. NeAv Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 88.24 Motor Parts Co 8.39 Wetmore Savage Co 17.32 Standard Oil Co 166.54 Reading Garage 148.78 Kendall’s Garage 3.54
Kenney’s Service Station • 10.40 Magneto & Gen. Exch 41.50 V. A. Neilson Co 1.40 Knox Motor Associates 319.93 Jenney Mfg. Co 40.13 Gray-Aldrich Co 221.82
' Percy N. SAveetser ; . . 416.62 Municipal Light Dept 12.30 O. O. Ordway, expenses 5.47 H. O. Copeland & Co 9.80 F. Wallace 54.11 Francis Bros 9.48 Reading Custom Laundry Inc 39.11 Winchester Laundries Inc 47.39 Malden & Melrose Gas Light Co 46.80 Cummings Express Co 16.40 A. J. Morse & Son 17.84 S. E. Jordan Brush Co 15.00 E. P. Bancroft 4.00 R. D. Clapp 4.30 Geo. E. Belcher Mach. Co 81.57 Geo. W. Davis Co 4.88 C. Callahan Co 107.35 W. F. Gibbons 24.00 Hugh L. Eames 75.00 Geo. P. Anderson & Co 27.95 Reading Citizens Ice Co 25.00 149
American Eailway Express 15.82 C. H. Heselton 4.00 F. F. Smith 6.97 L. W. Dickinson & Son 1.75 W. Bancroft & Co 4.48 Hodson Bros 9.42 Frank A. Butters 16.86 James Whitton 8.00 T. C. Fife 9.60 Charles N. Jeans 49.00 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 3.00 R. & H. Chemical Co .*... 8.91 Frank Heath 3.50 Geo. W. Goodridge 3.50 Chas. Mclntire 2.50 Adams Company 10.14 Herbert Z. Austin 7.50 Bates Garage Co., Inc .13 Central Garage 4.00 Clapp & Leach 1.00 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 3.65 Gifford Supply Co 16.84 M. F. Charles 2.15 A. D. Gordon 7.00
$ 2,312.08 $ 2,312.08 FIRE DEPARTMENT Extra Repairs & Equipment Cr. Appropriation $ 510.00
Dr. Wakefield Radiator Co $ 300.00 Cornelius Callahan Co 30.00 Mass. Safety Appliance Co 104.68 Kenney Service Station 33.30 American La France Co 15.50 Municipal Light Dept 25.00 Balance to Revenue 1.52
$ 510.00 $ 510.00 FIRE DEPARTMENT New Hose
Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 150
Dr. Cornelius Callahan Co $ 498,50 Bal. to Eevenue 1.50
$ 500.00 $ 500.00
FIRE DEPARTMENT Painting Hose No. 2 House Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00 Hodson Brothers *. $ 161.15 Balance to Revenue 38.85
$ 200.00 $ 200.00
Hydrant Rentals Cr. Appropriation $ 6,060.00
Dr.
Board of Public Works, Water Dept $ 6,060.00
$ 6,060.00 $ 6,060.00
Fire Alarm Maintenance Cr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 34.45 Appropriation 600.00
Dr. Pay Roll $ 710.90 W. Bancroft & Co 2.60 F. Wallace 5.00 Wetmore Savage Co 111.40 Francis Bros 9.03 Hodson Bros 2.70 R. D. Clapp 2.00 F. F. Smith 10.85 Foster-McDonald Co 11.73 Gamewell Co 47.25 Municipal Light Dept 130.80 Western Electric Co 55.27 Am. Steel & Wire Co 14.18 Western Elec. Inst. Co 17.95 American Railway Express Co .40 Town of Winthrop 50.86 151
iJeading Garage Inc 20.56 H. O. Copeland & Co .29 Less transfer, labor and material to New Box- es Acct 89.13 Overdraft to 1922 480.19
$ 1,114.64 $ 1,114.64
Fire Alarm, Superintendent’s Salary Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00 Dr. L. T. Eames $ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00
MOTH DEPARTMENT Cr. Appropriation $ 6,400.00 Dr. H. M. Donegan, Supt., salary $ 1,765.62 Pay Poll 2,950.70 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 25.28 F. E. Gray, P. M., postage 22.24 H. M. Donegan, rent 160.00 Francis Bros 27.51 R. D. Clapp 1.50 F. Wallace 1.80 W, E. & J. F. Twombly 16.26 Frost Insecticide Co 536.38 Samuel Talbot Inc 18.87 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 88.73 Reading Garage 56.97 Interstate Chemical Co 581.53 Cummings Express Co 10.57 M. H. Donegan 12.00 H. H. Kinsley, cards 1.60 H. H. Kinsley, clerical 25.00 F. W. Barry Beale Co 7.51 Am. Rys. Express Cc 1.17
J. C. Jones Pump Co. . 58.48 Clinton W. Crafts 16.00 H. M. Donegan, expenses 7.30 Balance to Revenue 6.98
$ 6,400.00 $ 6,400.00 152
FOREST WARDEN Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00
Dr. Pay Roll $ 33.00 H. M. Douegau, salary 30.00 Reading Garage 46.09 Division of the Blind 19.32 Cornelius Callahan Co 16.14 Merriinac Chemical Co 10.87 Reading Motor Co 27.63 Balance to Revenue 16.95
$ 200.00 $ 200.00
TREE WARDEN Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00 Transfer from Revenue 140.00
Dr. Pay Rolls 2,112.96 Teams & Trucks 320.00 H. M. Donegan, salary 50.00 F. F. Smith 16.95 North Wilmington Nurseries 100.00 Francis Bros 18.40 Stewart & Robertson 15.41 Percy N. Sweetser 6.00 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 1.50 H. I. Dallman Co 26.00 Hodson Bros 1.25 R. D. Clapp 15.00 Overdraft to 1922 2,043.47
$ 2,683.47 $ 2,683.47
INSPECTOR OF WIRES Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00
Dr. Arthur G. Sias $ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00 153
INSPECTOR OF BUILDINGS Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00 Transfer balance 1920 $ 75.00
Geo. H. Sidebottom, salary, bal. 1920 $ 75.00 Salary 1921 300.00
$ 375.00 .$ 375.00
INSPECTOR OF BUILDINGS Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 30.00
New England Tel. & Tel. Co $ 9.20 Balance to Revenue 20.80
$ 30.00 $ 30.00
SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00
Dr. Carl M. Smith, salary $ 300.00
$ 300.00 $ 300.00
SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 175.00
Dr. Dover Stamping Co $ 22.50 Am. Rys. Express Co .57 H. M. Meserve Co 2.00 Francis Bros 1.50 Carl M. Smith 10.00 E. L. Hutchinson 8.00 W. & L. E. Gurley 16.45 Balance to Revenue 113.98
$ 175.00 $ 175.00 154 HEALTH DEPARTMENT Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 250.00 Balance from 1920 100.00
Dr. L. W. Allen, 1920 $ 100.00 L. W. Allen, 1921 16.67 Christine F. Atkinson 83.33 C. H. Playdon, M. D. V 75.00 E. M. Halligan, M. D 75.00
$ 350.00 $ 350.00
HEALTH DEPARTMENT Maintenance Cr. Appropriation $ 230.00
Dr. New Eng. T. & T. Co $ 26.88 International Chemical Co 42.00 Cummings Express Co 1.32 Diana M. Maloney 100.00 Geo. L. Flint 10.00 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 25.13 Christine F. Atkinson .51 Am. Railways Express Co .77 W. H. Willis 1.83 Balance to Revenue 21.56
$ 230.00 $ 230.00
Care of Contagious Diseases Cr. Appropriation $ 750.00
Dr. City of Malden, Contagious Hospital $ 717.00 E. M. Halligan, M. D 25.00 North Reading State Sanatorium 238.86 Mass. Homeopathic Hospital 148.00 Wm. J. Brown, M. D 10.00 City of Boston, Health Dept 100.00 Overdraft to 1922 488.86
$ 1,238.86 $ 1,238.86 155
Inspector of Plumbing Cr. Appropriation $ 700.00
Dr. David Taggart, salary $ 700.00
$ 700.00 $ 700.00
Inspector of Milk Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00
Dr. Carl M. Smith, salary $ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00
Inspector of Slaughtering Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00
Dr.
Balance to Revenue . $ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00
Inspector of Animals Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00
Dr, C. H. Playdon, M. D. V., salary $ 200.00
$ 200.00 $ 200.00
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, SEWER DEPARTMENT Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 225.00
Dr.
John W. Owen, Jan. 1 to May 1 $ 25.00 E. C. Hanscom, Jan. 1 to May 1 25.00 E. J. Dahill, Jan. 1 to May 1 25.00 Balance to Revenue 150.00
$ 225.00 $ 225.00 156
Office Expenses
Cr. Appropriation $ 200.00.
Dr. New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 26.60 E. A. Carpenter 2.00 Edw. A. Coleman 1.75 Christine F. Atkinson 9.75 F. E. Gray, P. M., postage 6.97 F. W. Barry Beale Co 2.93 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co 8.05 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 33.39 Chester Putnam 20.00 Munroe Cal. Mach. Co 50.00 American Bank Note Co 28.21 M. F. Charles 1.50 Geo. D. Putnam 3.98 Alex Eichmond 3.12 Balance to Eevenue 1.75
$ 200.00 $ 200.00
Construction
Cr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 2,203.04 Bond issue, 1921 8,000.00
Dr. Transfer from Sewer Connection account. amount charged in error, 1920 $ 262.29 Pay Eoll 326.18 Boston & Maine Railroad 347.46 Percy N. Sweetser 1,805.16 Anthony Cefalo 2,492.05 F. A. Barbour 1,201.14 Boston Traveler 25.20 Boston Globe 28.80 Lumsden & Van Stone Co 165.25 C. M. White Iron Works 169.80 Waldo Bros. & Bond Co 22.80 Cummings Express Co .35 Wendell Bancroft & Co 105.79 Francis Bros 5.80 A. D. Gordon 27.00 E. B. Currell & Son .50 157
• Fire Department 7.05 H. B. Collins, expenses 2.52
Total payments $ 6,995.14 Transferred to Copeland & Perkins Aves., Construction 2,500.00 Balance to 1922 3,012.02
Transfer from Copeland & Perkins Ave., Acct. , 373.39 Transfer from House Connection Acct 1,541.00 Balance Copeland & Perkins Ave. Acct 389.73
$ 12,507.16 $ 12,507.16
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, SEWER DEPARTMENT House Connections Cr. Guarantee Deposits, Sundry Parties $ 10,026.88
Dr. John Williams $ 5,563.41
F. A. Barbour .* 480.14 Transfer to Sewer Construction Acct 1,541.00 Refunds Sundry Parties 2,226.03 Balance to 1922 216.30
$ 10,026.88 $ 10,026.88
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, SEWER CONSTRUCTION SPECIAL Copeland & Perkins Aves. Cr. Transferred from SeAver Construction Acct $ 2,500.00
Dr. John Williams $ 1,632.40 F. A. Barbour 104.48 Labor & Material from Sewer Construction Acct. 373.39 Balance unexpended to Sewer Const. Acct 389.73
$ 2,500.00 $ 2,500.00
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT Maintenance & Oiling Cr. Appropriation March 14 $ 18,000.00 Appropriation June 6 30,000.00 in connection with Board of Public Works 158
Dr.
Pay Poll $ 14,284.37 Alden Speare’s Sons 3,530.34 American Eaihvay Ex. Co 13.88 Autocar Sales & Service Co 344.39 W, Bancroft Co 36.78 Barrett Co 5,001.62 Bates Motor Sales Co 1,387.85 Berger Mfg. Co 112.50 Boston & Maine E. E 3.77
Buffalo Steam Eoller Co ; 62.13 E. H. Chapin 2.50
E. D. Clapp .75 Clapp & Leach .80 Commonwealth of Mass., Eegistry Division .... 10.00 C. W. Crafts 62.50 Cummings Express Co 10.17 Curry Bros. Oil Co 19.02 F. 0. Dewey Co 8.00 L. W. Dickinson & Son 8.00
Eastern Tractors Co ! 1,722.92 Eastern Mass. St. Eailway 14.40 T. C. Fife 1.32 Francis Bros 87.52 General Crushed Stone Co 2,023.09 Good Eoads Machinery Co 71.40 Hodson Brothers 10.75 Independent Coal Tar Co 123.72 Kenney’s Service Station 312.28 E. S. Knowles 19.20 S. & E. J. Lombard 72.00 Lumsden & Yan Stone Co 792.58 A. Michelini & Son 1,304.04 Monroe Calculating Mach. Co 150.00 J. W. Morton 755.00 Municipal Light Dept 272.08 New Eng. Paint, Oil & Var. Co 7.50 New Eng. Eoad Machinery Co 33.00 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 55.39 O. O. Ordway 5.00 Penn. Metal Co 183.30 Dana F. Perkins 34.75 J. W. Perry 5.15 Puritan Iron Works 268.00 Eeading Tire Shop 133.05 Eeading Garage 12.35 159
Geo. W. Keinhardt 49.35 Eussell Brothers 601.72 P. J. Seaman 11.00 F. F. Smith 2.65 Chas. M. Spofford 30.00 Standard Oil Co 1,098.13 S. E. Stembridge 533.47 Percy N. Sweetser 1,501.09 Texas Co 3,261.30 Treat Hardware Co 96.93 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 7.00 Waldo Bros. & Bond Co 23.35 F. Wallace 2.27 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co 130.09
Total Payments $ 40,717.51 Board of Public Works, Payments 2,580.66 Balance to Eevenue 4,701.83
$ 48,000.00 $ 48,000.00
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS, HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT Snow & Ice Account Cr. Appropriation $ 2,000.00
Dr. Pay Rolls $ 1,117.93 Francis Bros 19.40 Good Roads Mchy. Co 15.00 Balance to Eevenue 847.67
$ 2,000.00 $ 2,000.00
Cleaning Drainage Ditches
Cr. Appropriation $ 2,500.00
Dr. Hodson Bros $ 3.75 Town of Wakefield 93.19 John Williams 604.60 F. A. Barbour 38.69 Balance to Revenue 1,759.77
$ 2,500.00 $ 2,500.00 160 POOR DEPARTMENT Overseers’ Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00 Balance from 1920 16.68
Dr. O. B. Buggies $ 100.00 Win. S. Kinsley, balance 1920 16.68 Win. S. Kinsley 100.00 Chas. P. Howard 100.00
$ 316.68 $ 316.68
Clerical Assistance Cr. Appropriation $ 352.00
Dr. L. G. Bent, Jan. 10 to Dec. 31 $ 339.57 Balance to Revenue 12.43
$ 352.00 $ 352.00
Visitor Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00
Dr. Helen A. Brown, salary $ 300.00
$ 300.00 $ 300.00
Aid Rendered and Expenses Cr. Appropriation $ 3,500.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 500.00
Dr. Cash Payments $ 2,121.00 P. X. Sweetser, fuel 109.40 W. Bancroft & Co., fuel 137.70 O. P. Symonds & Sons, fuel 4.00 G. H. Atkinson Co., groceries 352.51 F. Wallace, groceries 221.98 J. A. Robinson, groceries 24.91 A. Gallant, milk 5.25 Indian Head Farm, milk 24.19 .John Stewart, milk 12.74 161
H. G. Wheeler & Sons, milk 1.60 F. W. Gail, milk 9.90 Mrs. A. Wichland, milk 123.97 P. J. Leary* milk 29.64 :
Winchester Visiting Nurse Assn., medical 85.95 1 ' E. M. Ilalligan, M. D 124.00 '' E. D. Eichmond, M. D 108.00 Geo. F. Dow, M. D 63.00 Wm. J. Brown, M. D 45.00 W. H. Willis .35 City of Boston 712.93 City of Boston 55.72 Town of Kockport 180.00 Town of W'aketield 192.90 State Infirmary 92.00 Comm, of Mass 260.57 City of Lynn 25.00 Mrs. Alice Brogan, board 4.00 A. W. Temple, rent 276.00 W. H. Symonds, rent 12.00 M. A. Esner, clothing 18.10 A. D. 'Gordon, shoes 18.40 Helen A. Brown, expenses 23.34 L. G. Bent, expenses 3.22 M. F. Charles, stationery 1.90 Hobbs & Warren, stationery 10.12
Champagne Furn. Co •. 3.00 Z. M. Saunders 14.25 Mrs. Sayer 20.00 E. B. Currell & Son 4.07 T. C. Fife 2.70 Cummings Express Co 7.00 Francis Bros .18 Clapp & Leach 4.08 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 6.00 E. P. Burgess 4.05 Overdraft to 1922 1,556.62
$ 5,556.62 $ 5,556.62
TOWN HOME
Cr.
Appropriation $ 2,500.00 162
Dr. L. A. Deming, board $ 1,579.29 W. H. Willis 17.76 Adams Company 35.85 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 43.30 F. A. Bessom 2.00 Cummings Express Co 5.75 A. D. Gordon 11.50 E. D. Eichmond, M. D 55.00 Balance to Kevenue 749.55
$ 2,500.00 $ 2,500.00
MOTHERS’ AID
Chap. 763, Acts 1913, Town of Reading
Cr. Appropriation $ 1,500.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 500.00
Dr. Cash payments $ 1,776.06 Chas. R. Henderson, M. D 6.00 • Percy X. Sweetser 38.01 Helen A. Brown 5.76 W. Bancroft & Co 17.50 Indian Head Farm 71.37 Boston Dispensary' 7.33 M. :M. Brown 6.39 F. L. Smalley, M. D 16.67 Geo. F. Dow, M. D 1.33 E. M. Halligan, M. D 2.67 Balance to Revenue 50.91
$ 2,000.00 $ 2,000.00
MOTHERS’ AID
Chap. 763, Acts 1913, Commonwealth of Mass. Dr.
‘ Cash payments $ 2,131.94 E. M. Halligan, M. D 96.33 Chas. R. Henderson, M. D 3.00 P. X. Sweetser 108.34 Indian Head Farm 35.73 Helen A. Brown 2.80 Mabel M. Brown 3.20 W. Bancroft & Co 57.55 163
Boston Dispensary 3.67 F. L. Smalley, M D 8.33 Geo. F. Dow, M. D .67 Overdraft to 1922 $ 2,451.56
$ 2,451.56 $ 2,451.56 Note: To be reimbursed by the Commonwealth.
TEMPORY AID
Chap. 117, Sect. 18, Gen. Laws Dr. Cash paymen^ $ 594.00 P. N. Sweetser 165.05 W. Bancroft & Co 116.35 O. P. Symonds & Sons 12.00 G. H. Atkinson Co 595.37 C. W. Nelson 15.04 Mrs. A. Wichland 39.06 McLeod & Burns 11.36 P. J. Leary 23.52 Mrs. John Murray 157.00 T. C. Fife 12.77 E. M. Halligan, M. D 10.00 Geo. F. Dow, M. D 28.00 Mabel M. Brown 1.05 Mrs. R. Burnham 24.00 Doherty Bros 15.00 Helen A. Brown 2.00 Z. M. Saunders 12.00 Overdraft to 1922 $ 1,833.57
$ 1,833.57 $ 1,833.57 Note: To be reimbursed by the Commonwealth.
MILITARY AID
Chap. 290, Acts 1919
Cr. Appropriation $ 1,000.00
Dr. Cash payments, Account World War $ 245.00 Balance to Revenue 755.00
$ 1,000.00 $ 1,000.00 164
SOLDIERS’ RELIEF
Chap. 115, Sect. 17, Gen. Laws Cr. Appropriation $ 2,500.00 Transferred from Reserve Fund 422.00
Dr. Cash Payments: Account Civil War $ 976.00 Account Spanish War 572.00 Account '\\"orld War 1,045.00 Board, Account Civil War 290.00 Wm. J. Brown, M. D., Account Civil War 39.00
$ 2,922.00 $ 2,922.00
STATE AID
Chap. 115, Gen. Laws Dr. Cash payments. Account Civil War $ 718.00 Overdraft to 1922 $ 718.00
$ 718.00 $ 718.00 Note: To be reimbursed by Commonwealth.
SCHOOL DEPARTMENT, GENERAL ACCOUNT Maintenance Cr. Appropriation $ 25,150.00 Transfer from General Salary Account 1,000.00 Refunds 35.30 ,
Dr. Adams Co $ 10.37 G. H. Adams 555.00 Alien, Doane Co 11.75 Allen Shade Holder Co 241.20 Am. Book Co 81.01 Am. Multigraph Sales Co 2.70 Am. Radio Co 246.85 Am. Railway Express Co 21.84 Am. Seating Co 317.72 Amigraph Co., Inc 4.60 D. Appleton Co 9.75 G. H. Atkinson Co 24.13 Athletic Supply Co 1.50 Atlantic Monthly Press Inc 38.97 165
Atlantic Eadio Co 34.25 Arlo Publishing Co 16.25 E. E. Babb Co 359.10 E. G. Badger 2.72 W. Bancroft & Co 76.66 A. S. Barnes & Co .70 H. K. Barnes & Co 84.95 Beattie & McGuire 55.82 Beckly, Cardy Co 9.13
Berry Sc Withington 15.08 Boston & Maine E. E 1,325.95
Jos. Breck Sc Sons Corp 7.50 Bruce Publishing Co .78 Brooks, Gill Co 55.15 Peter Becker 7.00, E. P. Burgess 25.00 A. E. Burton 24.00
F. J. Barnard Co 98.05 Cambridge Bot. Supply Co $ 32.05 M. F. Charles 22.98 M. J. Chase 8.18 Clapp k Leach 103.62 E. D. Clapp 55.23 College Entrance Exam. Board 1.70 C. W. Crafts 26.15 F. M. Crosby 22.00 C. M. Cullinane 10.00 Cummings Express Co 148.04 Cyclone Brush Co 44.80 H. I. Dallman & Co 282.91 A. W. Danforth 1.10 Mathew Devaney 121.50 Devoe & Eaynolds Co., Inc 47.07 DeWolfe Fiske Co 8.75
. Oliver Ditson Co 28.82 Dodd, Mead Co 159.60
G. B. Dolge Co .• 20.63 E. P. Dutton Co 12.41 Eastern Mass. St. Eaihvay 1,400.00 Edgerley & Bessom 22.00 T. C. Fife 943.64 , Fillmore & Slade 45.00 Francis Brothers 148.16 M. Franklin 12.00
E. L. French 13.71
W. E. Florence 16.00 166
Forbes &: Co 12.05 Ginn & Co 520.34 Clement Gleason 4.25 Goldtlnvaite Co 17.86 J. Wallace Grace 31.00 Geo. B. Graff Co 9.10 Gregg Publishing Co 96.59 A. C. Goodwin 4.00 J. L. Hammett Co. 921.82 Ilarcourt Brace Co 6.23 Harvard Grad. Sch. of Ed 15.82 Norman C. Haynes Co 177.91 D. C. Heath & Co 73.60 Heywood-Wakefield Co 145.90 J. Hicks & Son 2.00 Hodge Boiler Works 412.49 Hodson Brothers 530.50 Houghton Dutton Co 3.48 Houghton Miffin Co 95.39 Horace Partridge Co 10.30 HoAve & French 131.03 F. J. Jameson 81.25 Jones, ]McDuffee & Stratton Co 88.59 Jordan, Marsh Co 28.42 Kenney Bros. & Wolkins 161.07 W. E. King 12.50 W. H. Kingman 15.00 L. E. Knott Co 121.29 M. A. Lahaise 25.60 Eita Lahaise 2.81 Chas. E. Lauriat Co 120.10 Wm. Leavens Co 9.84 J. B. Lippineott Co 30.37 Little, BroAvn Co 10.60 J. F. Lovel 132.00 Lyons & Carnahan 51.16 Macey, Morris Co 6.50 Macmillan Co 202.53 B. L. Makepeace 4.42 Malden & Melrose Gas Co 94.95 A. P. Marchant Co 28.00
G. W. Marshall .’ 7.20 Mason Davis Co 137.00 Masury Young Co 178.42 Massachusetts Bible Society 15.00 Massachusetts State Prison 38.00 167
Massachusetts Tuberculosis League 33.60 J. M. Maxwell, Jr. & Son 2.10 H. B. McArdle Co 130.35 H. K. Mclntire 1.56 E. A. Meekins 15.00 H. M. Meserve Co 143.78 Millinery Tr. Publishing Co 12.00 Milton-Bradley Co 362.67 Municipal Light I)ept $ 1,779.69 J. A. Murphy 3.00 National School Digest 3.00 Narragansett Machine Co 50.00 C. W. Nelson 10.00 New England Coal & Coke Co 326.14 New England Tel. & Tel. Co 402.68 No. Wilmington Nurseries 6.00 Old Corner Book Store 71.84 O. O. Ordway 2.25 J. C. Oxley 30.48 Palmer & Co 2.69 Palmer Parker Co* 215.42 Peerless Supply Co 193.00 J. W. Pepper & Son 1.00 Popular Science Monthly 2.40 Prentiss & Parker 19.72 Press Publishing Co 1.90 Public School Pub. Co 4.92 Calef Eafuse 42.00 Band McNally Co .89 Reading Garage Inc 1.75 Board of Public Works, Highway Dept 138.16 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 482.05 Remington Typewriter Co 140.74 Royal TypeAvriter Co 29.89 H. M. Rowe & Co 1.73 J. F. Ryan 66.81 Ryan & Buker Inc 266.84 Russell Sage Foundation 9.69 B. H. Sanborn & Co 85.27 P. J. Seaman 3.25 School Arts Magazine 3.60 Scott, Forsam Co .65 Chas. Scribner’s Sons 1.75 Silver, Burdett Co 86.14 Song Shop 4.20
F. D. Sperry 130.85 168
F. F. Smith 7.58 Standard Off. Mach. Co 8.55 A. T. Stearns Lumber Co 195.75 S. E. Stembridge 214.80 Stewart & Eobertson 1,768.87 Stone & Forsj'the 50.00 The Survey 6.00 P. N. Sweetser 4,039.86 O. P. Symonds & Sons 11.00 F. H. Thomas Co 8.40 A. T. Thompson & Co 3.50
TV. E. &: J. F. Twombly 201.13 Univ. of Chicago Press 9.03 Universal Fixture Corp 5.00 Wadsworth Howland Co 14.60 Wales Adding Machine Co 1.47 F. Wallace 694.82 Ward’s 19.20 Weeks & Potter Ptg. Co 2.40 E. W. Westcott 23.25 West Disinfectant Co * 48.50 J. X. Weston 9.00 E. H. White Co 163.46 F. C. Whitteniore 24.00 J. F. Whitton 1.50 J. White’s Son 10.37 John Wilej" Sons, Inc .80 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 108.87 Williams’ Book Store 12.65 W. H. Willis 80.67 J. Albert Wilson 4.00 J. C. Winston Co 84.65 Woburn Carpet Cleaning Wks 2.50 George F. Wood 168.75 World Book Co 193.97 G. H. Worcester & Co 14.12
Wright (S: Ditson 6.66 Wrought Iron Eange Co 222.76 F. 0. Wyman 9.00 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co ' 2.39 A. Zanni 12.00
Total payments $ 26,137.09
Balance to Eevenue .' 48.21
$ 26,185.30 $ 26,185.30 169
Salaries Cr.
Appropriation i5 97,700.00 Dr. Supt. & Teachers’ Salaries $ 88,250.82 Janitors’ Salaries 5,811.88 Mabel M. Brown, School Nurse 600.00 C. K. Henderson, M. D., School Physician 400.00 E. L. Hutchinson, Attendance Off 350.00 Balance to Kevenue 1,287.30
$ 97,700.00 $ 97,700.00
Agricultural—Salaries Cr. Appropriation $ 5,150.00 Smith Hughes Fund 198.26 Dr. Supt. & Teachers’ Salaries $ 3,961.71 Janitors 411.53 Balance to Eevenue 975.02
$5,348.26 $ 5,348.26
Agricultural—Maintenance Cr. Appropriation $ 950.00 Dr. Francis Bros $ 24.64 Hodson Bros 4.46 F. F. Smith 2.33 Universal Fixture Corp’n 75.00 Ward’s 2.20 Jos. Breck & Sons 39.88 Garden Magazine 3.00 Lowman & Hanford Co 16.85 J. B. Lippincott Co 30.67 B. H. Sanborn & Co 12.84 MacMillan Co 4.43 W. H. Willis .60 W. Bancroft & Co .96 Barker Lumber Co 140.73 Alex Lefave 54.69 Stewart & Eobertson 131.23 Heywood-Wakefield Co 99.00 Pettingell-Andrews Co 37.94 170
Univ. of Chicago Press 3.00 Am. Eaihvay Ex. Co 1.67 Allyu & Bacon 1.26 American Book Co 20.40 Cummings Express Co 19.37 Houghton, Miffln Co 4.40 Howe & Fjench 21.99 Malden & Melrose Gas Lt. Co 30.45 C. E. Merrill Co 17.16 Milton-Bradley Co .60 New England Tel. & Tel. Co 8.53 World Book Co 1.66 E. E. Babb & Co 3.75 Boston & Maine K. K 7.29 Ginn & Co 13.23 K. D. Clapp 28.14 J. L. Hammett Co 2.36 Municipal Light Dept 53.85 J. C. Oxley 5.41 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 1.64 G. H. Atkinson Co 2.61 F. Wallace 10.08 Balance to Kevenue 9.70
$ 950.00 $ 950.00
Tuition Cr. Appropriation $ 300.00 Dr. City of Somerville $ 238.45 ToAvn of Stoneham 30.90 Balance to Revenue 30.65
$ 300.00 $ 300.00 PUBLIC LIBRARY—SALARIES Cr. Appropriation $ 1,500.00 Dr. Bertha L. BroAvn, Librarian $ 559.96 Grace J. Abbott, Asst. Librarian 346.80 Harriett M. Pratt 39.30 Chas. H. Stinchfield, Janitor 517.48 Balance to Revenue 36.46
$ 1,500.00 .$ 1,500.00 171
Maintenance
Cr. Appropriation $ 2,300.00
Dr. Clapp & Leach $ 51.90 P. N. Sweetser 295.51 Municipal Light Dept 154.69 Hodson Bros 16.50 Bertha L. Brown 26.79 R. R. Bowker Co 5.00 Old Corner Book Store 1,142.16 Cummings Express Co .50 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 44.90 T. C. Fife 7.75 R. H. Hinkley & Co 13.50 Houghton & Mifflin Co 33.75 Library Bureau 16.86 Albert E. Foote 2.00 Ralph S. Keneely 6.78 E. B. Currell & Son 4.03 Winthrop Packard Inc 3.50 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 9.15 A. N. Marquis & Co 6.75 P. F. Collier & Son 9.00 F. J. Barnard & Co 54.36 Board of Public Works, Sewer Dept 193.00 Chas. Wakefield 8.00 H. R. Huntting Co 53.85 Ginn & Co 4.71 H. W. Wilson Co 17.60 Crowley Inc 97.00 Fred D. Sperry 6.85 H. M. Meek Pub. Co 6.00
* Francis Bros 3.15 Kempton Art Shop 1.25 H. E. Morrison 2.00 Balance to Revenue 1.21
$ 2,300.00 .$ 2,300.00
RENT OF PLAYGROUND Cr.
Appropriation $ 342.00 172
Dr. Delia E. Sweetser $ 342.00
$ 342.00 $ 342.00 COMMON & PARKS Care & Improvement Cr. Appropriation $ 1,350.00 Dr. TV. A. Snow Iron Works, 1920 Bill $ 340.00 A. Zanni, 1920 Bill 185.00 R. W. Totten, 1920 Bill 2.50 B. F. Goodwin, care Memorial Park 466.60 Chas. Berry, care Common 108.80 Reuben White 16.50 Geo. D. Putnam 3.48 Albert Field 48.00 W. H. Manning 33.33 R. D. Clapp 2.40 F. F. Smith 8.65 Francis Bros 21.90 F. W. Cail 6.00 G. TV. Marshall 1.25 Cummings Express Co 3.25 E. B. Currell & Son 2.30 R. W. Totten 2.00 Chandler & Farquhar 5.14 Balance to Revenue 92.90
$ 1,350.00 $ 1,350.00 LAUREL HILL CEMETERY Cr. Appropriation $ 2,500.00 Transfer from Cemetery Reserve Fund 4,082.70 Interest on Cemetery Bequest Fund 1,084.20
Dr. Pay Roll $ 5,605.89 Adams, Cushing & Foster 2.70 American Agr. Chemical Co 44.00 American Railway Ex. Co 4.46 W. Bancroft & Co 30.74 K. M. Bangs 87.50 Barrett Co 4.50 Bates Motor Sales Co 31.76 173
Boston & Maine K. K 19.56 Joseph Breck & Sons Corp 107.49 Henry Carroll 95.00 M. F. Charles 7.29 Ciapp & Leach .67 W. F. Cook 2.00 Cummings Express Co 23.67 Geo. H. Dean 28.00 F. E. & E. L. Emery 80.00 E. C. Field 13.50 H. A. Feindel 65.85
T. C. Fife • 1.85 Geo. L. Flint .50 Francis Brothers 40.97 A. E. Goodwin, expenses 32.63 E. J. Haight 25.00 Hodson Brothers 8.50 Warren F. Howe 130.70 M. Levine .50 Wm. McKinley 5.00 C. W. H. Moulton Co 31.50 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 60.54 O. O. Ordway 2.10 G. A. Parker 1.88 Parker & Page Co 5.50 L. J. Peabody 59.00 Heading Garage Inc 148.69 Eeading Tire Shop 2.50 S. Simmonds Hardware Co 17.01 F. F. Smith .90 W. A. Snow Iron Works 125.00 Percy N. Sweetser 339.00 Thorpe & Martin Co 14.45 L. E. Tracey Co 2.56 W. F. Turner Jr 7.65 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 181.53 J. B. VanBuskirk 84.60 Wakefield Welding Co 8.00 Waldo Bros. & Bond Co 123.47 Board of Public Works, Water Dept 1.00 White Company 700.00 A. J. Wilkinson & Son 1.20 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co 149.59 Estate. Jason Zwicker 99.00
$ 8,666.90 $ 8,666.90 174 MEMORIAL DAY OBSERVANCE Or. Appropriation $ 300.00
Dr. Reading Brass Band $ 75.00 Lydia Bixby Tent, D. of V 23.17 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 2.75 Veteran Post 194, G. A. R 24.80 John N. Weston 135.50 Balance to Revenue 38.78
$ 300.00 $ 300.00
DRINKING FOUNTAIN Cr. Appropriation $ 100.00
Dr.
Board of Public Works, Water Dept .$ 100.00
$ 100.00 $ 100.00
BANDS FOR MILITARY FUNERALS Cr. Appropriation $ 500.00
Dr. Reading Post No. 62, American Legion $ 227.68 Balance- to Revenue 272.32
$ 500.00 $ 500.00
BOARD OF REGISTRARS Special Compensation
Cr. Appropriation $ 340.00
Dr.
M. F. Charles, Clerk ! $ 100.00 Owen McKenney 80.00 W. S. Prentiss 80.00 A. C. Copeland 80.00
$ 340.00 $ 340.00 .
175
POLICE DEPARTMENT AUTO Cr. Appropriation $ 1,350.00
Dr. Reading Garage $ 1,650.00
Less allowance for old car . 300.00
$ 1,350.00 $ 1,350.00
CENTRAL FIRE STATION REPAIRS Cr. Appropriation $ 275.00
Dr.
Harvey Quigley ^ $ 32.05 E. B. Currell & Son 111.24 \V. Bancroft & Co 3.60 Hodson Bros 83.08 F. A. Butters 1.00 Joseph Miller 20.00 F. F. Smith 4.50 Balance to Revenue 19.53
$ 275.00 $ 275.00 FIRE ALARM—NEW BOXES Cr. Appropriation $ 700.00
Dr. Gamewell Fire Alarm & Tel. Co $ 578.73 Stewart & Robertson 7.25 Francis Brothers 1.60 W. Bancroft & Co 1.20
Labor and material from Fire Alarm Maint. . . 89.13 Bak.nce to Revenue 22.09
$ 700.00 $ 700.00
STREET LIGHTING • Cr. Appropriation $ 12,500.00 Appropriation, Dec 5,000.00
Dr. Municipal Light Dept. $ 17,500.00
$ 17,500.00 $ 17,500.00 .
176
SOUTH STREET REPAIRS Ordered by County Commissioners
Cr. Appropriation $ 1,500.00
Dr. Pay Roll $ 425.42 Balance to 1922 1,074.58
$ 1,500.00 $ 1,500.00
POLICE PROTECTION Lowell Street Bridge
Cr.
Appropriation • $ 1,499.07
Dr. Pay Roll, special police $ 672.48 Balance to Revenue 826.59
$ 1,499.07 $ 1,499.07
RENT, G. A. R. ROOMS Veteran Post 194
Cr. Appropriation $ 264.00
Dr. M. E. Brande $ 264.00
$ 264.00 $ 264.00
PLAYGROUND SUPERVISORS Memorial Park
Cr. Appropriation $ 600.00
Dr. •
Harriett M. Bell . . $ 300.00 Jesse R. Bahn 300.00
$ 600.00 $ 600.00
PROSPECT STREET
Cr. Bal. forward from 1920 $ 500.00 .
177
Dr. ' $ 7 General Crushed Stone Co. . $ 207.83
Texas Company 75.95 J Barrett Company 216.22 i
$ 500.00 $ 500.00
FOREST STREET Cr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 464.93
Dr. Balance to 1922 464.93
$ 464.93 $ 464.93
WOBURN STREET Cr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 396.65
Dr. Texas Company $ 164.30 J. A. Lefave 79.15 Pay Roll 135.98 Autocar Sales & Service Co 17.22
$ 396.65 $ 396.65
SUMMER AVENUE Cr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 423.98
Dr. Barrett Company $ 423.98
n $ 423.98 $ 423.98
SALEM STREET MACADAM Cr. Balance from 1920 $ 1,203.62 Dr. Pay Rolls $ 263.42
General Crushed Stone Co. . 309.10 Barrett Company 631.10
$ 1,203.62 $ 1,203.62 .
178 NORTH MAIN STREET SIDEWALK
Cr. Balance from 1920 $ 232.81
Dr. Pay Roll $ 57.75 Balance to 1922 175.06
$ 232.81 $ 232.81
HILL CREST ROAD--MACADAM
Cr. Balance from 1920 $ 1,067.80 Transfer to adjust error 1920 ... 304.00
Dr. Pay Rolls $ 137.30 Fred Russell 117.76 General Crushed Stone Co 593.92 Barrett Company 522.82
$ 1,371.80 $ 1,371.80
SMITH-HUGHES FUND
Or. Balance from 1920 $ 198.26 Received from Comm, of Mass 221.69
Dr. Transferred to Agr. Dept., Acct. Salary Rudolph Sussman $ 198.26 Balance to 1922 221.69
$ 419.95 $ 419.95
PUBLIC LIBRARY BUILDING
Cr.
Balance forward from 1920 . $ 854.92
Dr. Balance to 1922 $ 854.92
$ 854.92 $ 854.92 .
179 SEWER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT Cr.
Balance forward from 1920 . $ 475.30
Dr. Balance to 1922 475.30
$ 475.30 $ 475.30
MUNICIPAL LIGHT DEPARTMENT LOAN Dr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 5,000.00 Loan 1921 4,300.00
Cr. Paid Treasurer $ 2,500.00 Balance to 1922 6,800.00
$ 9,300.00 $ 9,300.00
O. B. RUGGLES ET ALS.
Cr.
Balance forward from 1920, Acct. J. H. Sheldon Deficit $ 69.07
Dr. O. B. Ruggles et als $ 69.07
$ 69.07 $ 69.07
J. H. SHELDON Dr. Balance forward from 1920 $ 707.82
Cr. J. H. Sheldon $ 707.82
$ 707.82 $ 707.82
CEMETERY BEQUEST ACCOUNT Cr.
Balance forward from 1920, J. H. Sheldon, Defi- cit $ 100.00 180
Dr. H. H. Kinsley, Treas. $ 100.00
$ 100.00 100.00
J. T. LOVELL
Or.
Balance forward from 1920, J. H. Sheldon Deficit $ 10.00
Dr. Trans, to General Eevenue Acct $ 10.00
$ 10.00 10.00
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS—WATER DEPT.
July 1 to Dec. 31, 1921
Cr.
Cash on hand July 1, 1921 $ 1,193.08 Receipts July 1 to Dec. 31, 1921 19,742.84
Dr. Pay Roll $ 5,157.45 Pay roll office 483.00
American Oil &: Gas Co 123.41 American Public Health Ass’n 1.33 American Railway Exp. Co 14.37 Amstaco Inc 2.30 G. H. Atkinson Co 8.48 W. Bancroft & Co 38.11 F. W. Barry Beale Co 10.28 Bates Garage Co., Inc 47.10 G. E. Belcher Mch. Co 3.38 Florence Belleveau 48.00 Bingham & Taylor 48.02 Boston & Maine R. R 242.01 Braman Dow & Co 372.45 Bristol Company 25.04
.* Burroughs Adding Mch. Co . 5.86 Central Garage 19.75 M. F. Charles 12.53 R. D. Clapp 1.30 S. S. Cohen 2.50 Comm, of Mass. Reg. Div 6.00 Clinton W. Crafts 17.50 181
Cummings Express Co 50.06 E. B. Currell & Son 17.09 Geo. W. Davis Co 6.35 Thos. Day 125.50 Dennison Mfg. Co 3.22 Dexter Bros. Co 174.52 Dodge Sales & Eng. Co 94.39
Doten-Dunton Desk Co. j 57.50 Eagle Oil & Supply Co 161.66 T. C. Fife 8.07 Fire & Water Eng. Co 4.00 Fonda Lime Kilns 370.00 Francis Brothers 3.30 Good Mfg. Co 1.82 A. D. Gordon 7.00 F. E. Gray, P. M 10.00 Hersey Mfg. Co 35.26 Hodson Bros .65 Highway Dept 55.00 P. S. Huckins 8.37 Lawrence Machine Co 8.50 Johns-Manville Co 91.20 J. M. Maxwell Jr. & Son 126.84 Chas. J. McCarthy Co 5.60 Merrimac Chemical Co 514.06 Monroe Caluculating Mach. Co 100.00 Mosler Safe Co 5.46 H. Mueler Mfg. Co 35.46 Municipal Light Dept 1,307.69 S. Narcus 6.64 National Meter Co 311.71 New Eng. Coal & Coke Co 818.30 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 112.78 New Eng. Towel Supply Co 4.80 Norwood Engineering Co 43.45 Old Colony Trust Co 6.05 Prentiss & Parker 15.67 Eeading Garage Inc 20.19 Eeading Motor Co .90 Eeading Tire Shop 45.75 Eensselaer Co 110.40 P. J. Seaman 7.50 Second National Bank Interest 2,112.50 Chas. N. Smart .’ 6.75
F. F. Smith 7.65
C. W. Smith 14.45 182
S. M. Spencer Mfg. Co 35.75 Standard Carbon Co 6.00 S. E. Stembridge 3.50 Sundry Office Expense 10.43 P. N. Sweetser 97.50 Thompson Meter Co 45.15 Thorpe & Martin Co 18.10 Town of No. Eeading 3.50 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 144.04 Underwood Typewriter Co 77.00 Union Water Meter Co 169.02 Waldo Bros. & Bond Co 5.42 Walworth Mfg. Co 1.97 Ware Coupling & Nipple Co 59.98 Woburn Mach. Co 103.51 Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co 117.90 Balance to 1922 6,312.92
$ 20,935.92 $ 20,935.92 1 1
b- lO (M Ci COO TtH rH CO (M O CO CO 00 00 00 o cq O cq Ci O iq o CO od CO cd CO* tJH id '<^* Ttl CO 00 lO tH rH CO t>- 475.30 iH CO O O cq iH O cd rd 3,529.64
1922:
to Bonds
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Tuition Tuition
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185
UNPAID BILLS DECEMBER 31, 1921
Selectmen’s Expenses: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 3.99
Treasurer’s Expenses: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 4.79
Tax Collector’s Expenses: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 2.46
Assessors’ Expenses: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co $ 2.26 F. E. & E. L. Emery 8.00 10.26 Election Expenses: Board of Public Works, Highway Dept. 12.00
Town Clerk’s Expenses: Edgerley & Bessom 12.50 Doherty Bros 3.75 16.25 Miscellaneous Expenses:
Cemetery Department . . 35.00
Police Department: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co. 10.18 Fire Department: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 5.93 Central Garage 1.10 P. J. Seaman .40 7.43 Moth Department: P. J. Seaman 1.40
.’ New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co. . 2.14 3.54 Cemetery Department: P. J. Seaman 1.25 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 4.46
5.71 Board of Health: City of New York ' 25.00 American Railway Express .81 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 2.07
27.88 Municipal Building: Board of Public Works, Water Department 23.30
Board of Public Works, Highway Department . . 20.54
43.84 186
Eichardsoii Property: Water Department 7.00 Poor Department: F. L. Smalley, M. D 32.00 Town Home: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 2.52 Municipal Light Board 9.92.
12.44 Board of Public Works: Underwood Typewriter Co 2.86 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 8.19
11.05 Board of Public Works, Sewer Dept.: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 5.93 T. C. Fife 11.00
16.93 Board of Public Works, Highway Dept.: New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 6.44 Board of Public Works, Water Dept.; New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co 14.58 P. J. Seaman 1.50
T. C. Fife .48 G. E. Belcher Machine Co 35.95 Eagle Oil & Supply Co 65.27 Worthington Pump & Machine Co 8.32 126.10 School Department:
Geo. H. Adams ‘ 60.00 P. N. Sweetser 738.32 Stewart & Eobertson 310.59 Ginn & Co 1.95 New Eng. Tel.’ & Tel. Co 28.63 J. C. Oxley 3.10 Board of Public Works: Water Department 125.25 Sewer Department 727.28 L. T. Tarpin 1.16 P. Wallace 300.96 2,297.24
> $2,692.53 187
REPORT OF TREE WARDEN
To the Honorable Board of Selectmen:
During the year 1921 the trees of Beading were very unfortunate as they suffered great damage from the ice storm of November. At the present time we have succeeded in clearing away the wreck- age of broken limbs but there is a great amount of trimming and repairing that should be done the present year. I have gone over the ground very carefully with State forestry officials and have also had the advice of Prof. George B. Stone, of Amherst Agricultural College, on the trimming and repair work that should be done. After careful consideration I would recommend an appropriation of fifteen hundred dollars for work in the Tree Warden’s Department.
Kespectfully submitted,
H. M. DONEGAN, Tree Warden. 188
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF ANIMALS
To the Honorable Board of Selectmen: I wish at this time to submit my report as Inspector of Animals for the year ending Dec. 31, 1921.
During the early part of the year the annual inspection of all cat- tle, sheep, and swine kept within the town limits was made, also prem- ises where same were kept. Cattle showing symptoms of contagious diseases were disposed of and premises disinfected. Stables where stock were kept, in some instances were found to be unsatisfactory and sug- gestions for betterment of conditions made, which were gratefully re- ceived and carried out satisfactorily.
The cattle within the town are better than previously found on in- spection, being kept under much improved conditions. No better market milk can be found in this vicinity than that produced within our town limits.
Owing to the drop in prices of pork and pork products (wholesale) the number of swine has greatly decreased. The slogan, “Everybody keep a pig,” has gone by. During the year Babies became quite prevalent in some portions of the State. Some few cases coming to my attention were destroyed for- tunately before much damage was done. One person, having been bit- ten, received the Anti-Babies treatment, and one dog was also treated having been bitten by the same dog. All dogs which were in contact with any dog showing symptoms were quarantined for observation. At present everything appears normal.
Yours very truly,
C. H. PLAYDON, Inspector. 189
REPORT OF TRUSTEES OF LAUREL HILL CEMETERY
The trustees respectfully submit the following report:
During the past year attention has been directed toward beautify- ing the cemetery and interesting owners in placing lots under perpetual care or making arrangements for annual care.
The custom in the past has been to cut grass on all lots for Memor- ial Day but the Trustees, having no authorization to use the funds of the town in this way, endeavored to reach all lot owners either by personal solicitation or by notices in the “Beading Chronicle” and only those lots under perpetual care or annual care could receive any attention.
ANNUAL CAEE means the cutting of grass only, while PERPET- UAL CARE in addition to grass cutting, means reseeding, fertilizing, etc., for all time and as we have over 300 lots under perpetual care at present, the Trustees earnestly desire that all lots be so cared for.
For the first time in the history of the Cemetery, rules and regula- tions were prepared and printed in pamphlet form and mailed to each lot owner. Standards containing these rules were placed in con- spicuous places in the Cemetery. That the need of these rules is ap- parent for the care of the Cemetery, has already been evidenced by one conviction for desecration.
A new card system containing departmental records has been in- augurated under the supervision of Alfred E. Goodwin, Superintendent.
The beautiful trees of Laurel Hill were severely damaged by the ice storm of November and the approximate loss is $500.00.
This year’s receipts for annual care, foundations, opening graves, re- interments, etc., paid to the town treasurer were not available for this year’s expenditures, under the law governing department receipts and this department should be reimbursed by appropriation in the 1922 bud- get.
In July, Alfred W. Danforth resigned as Secretary of the Trustees due to failing eyseight but fortunately is still able to continue his du- ties as Trustee.The Trustees tendered him a testimonial in honor of his faithful, efficient and untiring service of thirty-one years. Philip H. Tirrell succeeds him as secretary.
October 20th, Charles W. Lee tendered his resignation due to change in residence to Wilmington. The Board of Selectmen and the Trustees 190
in joint session unanimously elected W. E. Twonibly to fill the unex- pired term.
The report of Superintendent is appended.
GALEN A. PAEKEE, Chairman. PHILIP H. TIEEELL, Secretary. ALEED W. DANFOETH FEANK L. EDGEELEY
W. S. KINSLEY W. E. TWOMBLY. Trustees of Laurel Hill Cemetery.
REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT
To the Trustees of Laurel Hill Cemetery:
Gentlemen: I hereAvith submit to you my report for the year 1921.
Appropriation $2,500.00 Transferred from Cemetery Fund, May 26th $1,000.00 Transferred from Cemetery Fund, June 5th 2,000.00 Transferred from Cemetery Fund, Nov. 4th 544.89 Transferred from Cemetery Fund, Dec. 30th 537.81 Interest on Cemetery Bequest 2,084.20 6,166.90
Total amount available $8,666.90
Expended Pay Roll $5,605.89 Loam, fertilizer & seed 638.49 Tools & Equipment 1,009.70 Repairs on Tomb Door 13.50 W. F. Turner, cemetery maps 7.65 New England Cemetery Association 26.54 Printing and Advertising 134.52 Telephone & Postage 79.90 Office Equipment & Supplies 226.66 W. H. Howe, cleaning monuments 130.70 Rules & Regulations, Printing & Standards 195.90 F. E. & E. L. Emery, fiowers 80.00 Jason Zwicker Est., shop rent 80.00 H. A. Feindel, cement 30.90 191
Wendell Bancroft Co., lumber and cement 30.74 Truck, Oil and Gas 130.15 Truck, Kepairs 57.97 Paint and Oil 16.05 Freight & Express 27.36 Miscellaneous 89.29
1920 Unpaid Bills American Agriculture Co 44.00 Cummings Express Co 10.99
Total Expended $8,666.90
Eeceipts for work performed in Cemetery, which have been paid to Town Treasurer Annual Care of Lots, etc $ 835.77 Building Foundations 116.82 Opening Graves 672.00
Total $1,624.09 Unpaid Bills due for Annual Care Lots 184.72
During the past year 110 feet of new avenue have been completed with concrete gutters.
A begnining has been made in making North Avenue into a single grave section, also a strip west of Lotus Avenue.
Lots reloamed & seeded 56 New lots graded, loamed and seeded, total value $750 9 New Lots graded and loamed, total value when seeded $1800 12 Annual care lots 210 Perpetual care lots 234 Lots sold, 1921 21 Lots put in perpetual care, 1921 22
ALFEED E. GOODWIN, Superintendent. 192
REPORT OF TOWN COUNSEL
February 2, 1922. Law Committee, Municipal Building, Reading, Massachusetts. Gentlemen: —I beg to submit herewith my report as Counsel for the Town of Reading for the year 1921.
General Matters There has been the usual grist of opinions submitted to the various town departments during the past year, perhaps a slight addition in num- ber, due to the organization of the Public Works Department and dispo- sition of matters arising on that account.
Litigation The most serious case against the town was that brought by Vernon W. Jones for serious and permanent injuries received at the Lowell Street Bridge in the Fall of 1920. This case was duly assigned for trial, necessitating the complete preparation therefor. A bus had been en- gaged to take the jury on a view, and the jury was about to be impan- elled, when the case was settled by the Boston & Maine Railroad. Shortly thereafter the administratrix of the estate of Arthur L. Con- ary, who was with Jones at the time of the accident above referred to, brought suit to recover for injuries sustained at the same time, and which resulted in his death. This case is now pending and will probably be reached for trial during the current year. During the past year Mr. Ruggles, Chairman of the Board of Select- men, was first appointed guardian and then administrator of the estate of Lavinia Myers, by which action the town receives reimbursement for a substantial amount.
Suit w^as also brought during the year against Sarah A. Jones, and an attachment made of funds standing in her name in the Reading banks. When this case is prosecuted to final judgment the Town will also be reimbursed for a substantial amount.
There is still a case pending in the Middlesex Superior Court for death caused by accident by slipping on the ice on the sidewalk in Read- ing Square on New Year’s Eve, two years ago. It is doubtful whether this case will be brought to trial.
Respectfully submitted,
JESSE W. MORTON, Town Counsel. 193
REPORT OF OVERSEERS OF THE POOR
The Overseers are fortunate in having the services of Miss Helen A. Brown as visitor. She is the chairman of the home service committee of the local Eed Cross and is conversant with welfare work generally. We respectfully refer the citizens to Miss Brown’s annual report.
There have been many calls for aid owing to the number of un- employed caused by the general business depression. These cases have been investigated, not only by the visitor, but also by the members of this board. As there has been some criticism relative to aid furnished in certain cases, it seems necessary to state that babies and young chil- dren have been a large factor in determining whether or not aid should be furnished and the amount to be furnished. Children are surrounded by conditions for which they are not responsible and we have endeavored to furnish them with proper food and comfort. The leasing of the town home property to Mr. L. A. Doming has proved wise. A saving has been made for the town in discontinuing its management. The property belonging to the town in use or stored at the home has been appraised by disinterested parties and is as follows:
Furniture and furnishings $267.50 Farm Wagons and Tools 99.00
Total $366.50
This board has collected $6,950.66 from the Commonwealth as reim- bursement on account of Mothers’ Aid and Temporary aid of which the greater part was for aid furnished during previous years, which had not been billed to the Commonwealth.
OTIS B. EUGGLES, CHAELES P. HOWAED,
WILLIAM S. KINSLEY, Overseers of Poor. 194
REPORT OF VISITOR
To the Overseers of the Poor:
I herewith submit my report for the year 1921. During the past year 40 families have been aided, a larger number than before, but 14 of these families are now self supporting, in the majority" of cases the need of aid has been unavoidable, due to serious illness or lack of work. In a few cases, as in every town, ignorance and lack of thrift has caused need of aid, but the aid given was on account of the small children who could not be allowed to suffer. The number of calls recorded by the visitor was 412. Patients were accompanied to the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Dispensary and Tewksbury State Infirmary. Quarterly reports of Mothers’ Aid cases were sent as required to the State House. Letters were written to relatives of famil- ies in need, so that they might give aid if possible. In 3 cases where a family had a settlement in another city, a notice was sent to that city and the aid charged to them. Seven families having no settlement in Massachusetts were under the supervision of the State visitor and the town will be reimbursed by the State. Denials Avere sent to six other toAvns Avhich charged Eeading for aid given to families aa4io formerly lived here, Avhen the Eeading settlement was proved to be lost.
The visitor had charge of ordering coal for families aided, and ap- proved all bills of coal, milk and groceries. Thanks are due to kind friends who made it possible to remember several families at Christmas Avith useful gifts and toys. Many outside organizations also gave help at this time which AA^as very much appreciated.
The visitor wishes to express her thanks to the Board of Overseers for giving her the opportunity to help in this Avork, and for their unvary- ing courtesy' and assistance, and to the Clerk of the Board for his inter- est and kind assistance, Avithout AALich it Avould be difficult to handle problems which constantly arise.
Eespectfully submitted.
HELEN A. BEOWN, Visitor. : : :
195
REPORT OF PUBLIC LIBRARY
The Trustees of the Public Library submit the following report: ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD The Board organized for the year by the choice of Mr. Wadliii, Chair- man, and of Mr. Mansfield as Secretary. The following standing com- mittees were appointed On Accounts: Messrs. Wadlin, Mansfield and Carter. On Books: Mr. Mansfield, Miss 'Whittier and Miss Bancroft. On Building and Grounds: Messrs. Wadlin and Keneely, and Miss Bancroft. On Work Vv^ith Children: Miss Whittemore and Miss Bancroft. EXPENSES OF THE LIBRARY
Following is a condensed financial statement:
Appropriation, Direct tax, 1921 Salaries $1,500.00 Maintenance 2,300.00
Total from tax levy 3,800.00 Expended
Salaries, Librarian, assistants and janitor $1,463.54 Books and periodicals, including re-binding 1,449.18 Printing and stationery, etc 61.76 Fuel, light and water 467.35 Repairs 289.96 Miscellaneous expense 30.54 $3,762.33
Balance unexpended
On salaries 36.46
On maintenance - 1 21 $ 37.67
The item “repairs, etc.” includes $193.00 paid on account of sewer connection. This expense was not taken into account when our budget was made up last year, but finding that it was coming against us at the close of the year, we were able to meet it by drawing expenses in other directions doAvn to a point below our previous estimates, and have thus avoided carrying the liability over to the coming year. Next year certain 19G routine repairs will be required, especially some external painting on window frames, cornices and water conductors (from roof gutters to grade) and the sewer charge being out of the way, these other expenses may be met without materially enlarging our expenditures under the general head of “repairs, etc ” A certain amount of new shelving, prin- cipally in the basement, will also be needed; but the expenditure in- volved will not be large. We have completed the year with the appropriation placed at our disposal, and without outstanding liabilities due to bills remaining unpaid at the close. The Town Accountant using as his basis the sums directly appropriated by the Town, figures that the cost of the library amounts to 37 cents out of the tax rate per thousand. That is, for every $37.00 per thousand of valuation paid in taxes, 37 cents only was the direct tax levied for the public library. The library receipts, however, due prin- cipally to charges against books kept out longer than the time allowed by the rules, amounted to $221.09. The money received by way of the dog tax, applicable by law to the library, but under our present methods of accounting paid, together with the fine receipts, into the toAvn treasury, amounted to $707.66. These two sums, therefore, together amounting to $928.75, in effect lessen the library expense, because they offset an equiva- lent amount of library cost, reducing it indirectly to $2871.25; and this really diminishes the library burden, if so slight an expense may be called a burden, to about 28 cents on the thousand of taxable property as fixed by the assessors. We have in other reports pointed out the virtually negligible character of library expense when considered in relation to the total expenses of the town, and we refer to it now simply that the position of the library may not be forgotten in discussing the burden of taxation, and we repeat our statement made in our report last year : “Whatever has caused the tax rate to increase, it has not been affected by the annual cost of main- tenance of the library,” ADDITIONS TO THE LIBKAEY Volumes in library, close of 1920 10,601 Volumes bought, including replacements 652 Received by gift 86
11,339 Worn out, and not replaced 297
Total number of volumes, Dec. 31, 1921 11,042
The net gain is 441 volumes. These include 127 in the class “fiction,” for adults; and 114 “fiction” for young readers; 127 “non-fiction,” adults; and 57 “non-fiction”, juveniles. The gifts include 27 public documents (state and national) and 59 volumes, general literature, given by individuals. . .
197
Among the interesting gifts, not books, was an unusual portrait of Webster, formerly belonging to Mr. Solon Bancroft, given by Mrs. Ban- croft; and a map of Beading published before the Civil War and now becoming rare, given by Miss M. Idabelle Beard from the estate of her sister, Mrs. Frank W. Parker, recently deceased.
USE OF THE LIBBARY
Volumes borrowed for home use 39,236 Increase over previous year 5,188 Largest monthly circulation, March 3,599 Smallest, September 2,821 Number of new borrowers registered 470
Whole number newly registered, during five years 1917-1921 . . 3,120 Average new registrations, per year 624
BECErPTS OF THE LIBRARY These include:
Fines, etc., collected (for over-detention of books, chiefly) $209.91 Waste paper, etc., sold 1.10
Cash on hand, Jan. 1, 1921 10.08
$221.09
Paid to Town Treasurer 215.00
Balance on hand . . $ 6.09 The Librarian reports:
“The circulation shows a gain of about 15 per cent over that of the preceding year. The use of the library has varied from 27 books takep on a hot August afternoon, to 436 books given out on a Saturday in De- cember. The average daily circulation (for home use) was 156.
“There has also been a larger amount of reference w'ork done than in any previous year. “During ‘Children’s Book Week’ in November,—to which attention w’as called by a brief article in the Chronicle and by posters and sugges- tions for buying displayed in the library, and posters placed in the schools, —an increased number of children came to the library. “Library Hall has been used for the Children’s Story Hours during the year, also by the Woman’s Club chorus, citizenship and parliamentary classes; the meetings of the League of Women Voters; the School Nurse Committee; and for the annual meeting of directors of the Reading Home for Aged Women.”
Besides the special gifts of books and other library material pre- viously mentioned, the librarian acknowledges gifts of plants to add to the attractions of the reading rooms. 198
The increase in reference Avork mentioned marks the increasing use of the library by pupils of the schools, seeking information upon sub- jects assigned by the teachers, or in connection Avith their regular school AA’ork. To meet this more effectiA^ely it Avill probably be necessary to en- large our supply of current reference books.
AVe have, in preAuous years, reported progress in re-classifying and cataloging our collection of books, undertaken for the purpose of facili- tating the use of the library in the iieAV building. During the past year, hoAA'eA’er, routine AA'ork, constantly increasing, has occupied so large a part of the time of the librarian and her assistants, that A’ery little has been done upon re-classihcation. Our financial limitations haA^e preA'ented the emplojmient of expert sei-A'ice in such AA'ork. Indeed the demands of the regular service are uoav so great that an extension of the employment of the temporary assistant (paid by the hour) has been required, and. this additional serAuce aauII probably be continuously demanded. This, of course, shoAA'S that the place of the library is appreciated, and that it is supplying a definite need. Once the “library habit” is formed it is likely to remain, and thus the institution finds a place to serve the public.
Its place primarily is educational, its reference Avork, its co-operation
AA’ith the schools, the help it offers in promoting vocational and industrial efficiency, these activities fall under that head. But it is more than edu- cational in the restricted sense. For it offers also a AA'ider knoAAdedge of the books AA’hich enlarge life,—the treasures of romance, of poetrjr, of art, and of spiritual comfort to be found in books,—promoting in that AA'ay the joy of living, the spiritual Avelfare of the individual and the social Avell- being as Avell,—reading for enjoyment and the amenities of life, not merely for ends commonly considered more practical.
KEVIEW OF PURCHASES
A hasty revieAV of some of our recent ijurchases aaIII confirm AAdiat aa'o have said. Especial attention has been given to the needs of young readers. Among books bought for them are those in Avhich episodes of history are brought into narrative form, books AAdiich AA'hile instructive are nevertheless interesting, like Altsheler’s “Rock of Chickamauga,” and others of that series; Barnes’ “Midshipman Farragut”; Smith’s “Young Puritan in King Philip’s Vfar”; and others relating to our colonial history. Books telling the story of our great industries,—Bassett’s “Story of Glass,” “of Leather,” “of Wool,” etc.; others telling in familiar lan- guage the “Wonders of Science”; Fabre’s “Secret of Everyday Things”; Crabtree’s “Wonders of Insect Life”; and many of that kind. There ar§ books portraying in fiction our everyday life, like Crump’s “Boys’ Book of Firemen”; Otis’ “Light-keepers”; Scoville’s “Everyday Adventures,” etc. And besides these there are books about camping, about Indians, 199
fairy tales', not yet outclassed, stories of sport and adventure, nature stories, and neAV versions of old classics in poetry and prose for young readers. You will find also the “Book of games and parties”; on “The Lighter 4 Side of School Life”; “One Thousand Poems for Children”; and, in- directly for children, through the help they offer to parents or teachers, Wheelock’s “Stories for Little Children,” “Talks to Children,” “Songs With Music.” “Talks to Mothers,” etc.
For adults the hooks of the j^ear include among those relating to the “useful arts,” manuals of housewifery, (Balderston), of personal hy- giene (Bussey), of the care of automobiles (Scholl), of household account- ing (Sheaffer), books relating to wireless telegraphy and experimentation (Bucher), to gardening (Taylor), to bee keeping (Pellett), and others. Under the head “travel and descrintion, ” we find new books upon China, Japan, and Korea (Bland), on Labrador (Cabot), on Ireland (Dunn and Lenox), on Borneo (Lumholtz), on Morocco (Wharton), and others of present interest. In “psychology and natural science”: “The Mental Hygiene of Childhood,” by White; “The Child’s Unconscious Mind,” by Lay; and books upon botany and the wild life of forest and field. The important books on present-day history are represented by Mc- Master’s “United States in the World War”; Usher’s “Story of the Great War”; Wilson’s “The Irish Case”; House and Sejmiour’s “What Eeally Happened at Paris”; Lansing’s “Peace Negotiations”; Boss’ “Eussian Bol- shevik Eevolution”; Page’s “Italj' and the World War”; Bywater’s “Sea- poAver in the Pacific”; Treat’s “Japan and the United States”; Dillon’s “Mexico on the Verge”; Williams’ “American Catholics in the War”; and Eegan’s “What Made Ireland Sinn Fein.”
The class “biography,” includes new books on Eoosevelt, John Bur- roughs, Lincoln, Balfour, General William Booth, John Sherman, McKinley, James Munroe, and others and such books of immediate interest as Strachey’s “Queen Victoria,” “The Americanization of EdAvard Bok,” and Mrs. Aldrich’s “CroAvding Memories.”
Obviously, many of these books are distinctly educational, but besides these there are literary essays,—More’s “NeAv England Group and Others”; Thorndike’s “Literature in a Changing Age”; Eepplier’s “Points of Fric- tion”; Woodbury’s “Literary Essays”; Hudson’s “The Truths We Live By”; Brett’s “Defense of Liberty”; Professor Babbitt’s “Eousseau and
Eomanticism” ; and Miss Sinclair’s “Defense of Idealism”; —Poetry, in- cluding Untermeyer’s “Modern American” and “Modern British poetry,” the Collected Poems of EdAvin Alington Eobinson; poems by Service,
Masefield, Healey and others; plays by ShaAv and GalsAA^orthy ; and. such informing books on current affairs as the interesting (even if rather superficial) “Mirrors of DoAvning Street,” Mirrors of Washington” and LoAvry’s “Washington Close-ups.” There are also interesting books of travel and adventure, among them Furlong’s “Let ’er Buck,” McFee’s 200
“Harbors of Memory”, and O’Brien’s “Mystic Isles of the South Seas”; Franck’s “Vagabonding Down the Andes” and Stefansson’s “The Friendly Arctic”; Lucas’s “Eoving East and Eoving West” and Beebe’s “Edge of the Jungle.” This summary, brief and off-hand, includes only a small part, and not even all of the best of our recent accessions, but it indicates the range of our purchases. The books of the year include carefully-chosen fiction by all the leading writers of the day, not merely the “best sellers” of the moment but those having some claim to literary merit. Our summary takes no account, of course, of the many volumes of all kinds already in the library.
The titles of all new books are posted in the reading room, and printed in the Chronicle. The others in the library may easily be found by those who have the “library habit,” or, if difficulty is encountered in the use of the catalogue, the librarian at all times will give helpful as- sistance, and the shelves are always open to readers.
We hope that the results of our selection of books will be generally approved. Occasionally, however, some reader who fails to find certain books which are wanted, criticises, not unreasonably perhaps, the omission. It is impossible, unless we have funds sufficient to buy without discrim- ination, to avoid such omissions. Sometimes a book is in such urgent demand for a time, that many copies would not suffice to meet it. Gener- ally the demand is more or less temporary, and the book loses its vogue.
In a few cases we can buy more than one copy, and do so ; but it is not possible nor is it advisable to multiply copies of any single book, in a small library like ours.
It w'as Dr. Holmes, if memory serves, who once said that he never undertook to read a work in two volumes from a public library without finding that one or the other of them was always “out.” The frequency with which a desired book, especially if popular, is reported “out,” is an inevitable disappointment in the use of a public library. A commercial circulating library can supply duplicates up to the limit of demand. The books pay for themselves in a short time under the fee system, and may be discarded, if not worn out, when no longer asked for, but the ease is different with us.
A disappointed applicant may sometimes ask, if the desired book seems important to him although not especially important in itself, nor in demand by others, “Why didn’t you buy that? You’ve bought others not half so good”;—or course, rating the value of the books by his own standards. Often, no doubt, the inquirer is justified in questioning our Judgment. Indeed, he may often be right in his estimate of literary values. Unquestionably, there are many excellent books we do not buy, and some of them are probably better than those we select. A few persons mistakenly believe that we buy for the library only
such books as we ourselves like ; or only those which we think ought to be 201
are written from the point of view,—religious, moral read ; or those which or political,—which we happen to take. On the contrary, since we have to choose,—and with limited funds selection is almost always a matter of choice of a few out of many—we try to choose the best under all the circumstances. While we never buy books which seem to us immoral in general tendency, manifestly offensive in form or matter, written merely as propaganda, distinctly unfair or prejudiced or flippant in their treatment of disputed questions, especially concerning matters held sacred by many, while, in short, we do not forget that ours is a public library, supported at public expense, and therefore that w’e have public responsibilities to all our citizens, whatever their creed, or race, or sex, or politics,—clearly our personal preferences can be only one factor, and often not the determining factor in selection. We buy many books which do not interest us personally, and naturally our purchase of a book does not imply our endorsement of the opinions expressed in it, our acceptance of the author’s point of view, or our endorsement of what he may happen to present as facts.
We suppose this to be generally understood. It ought to go without saying, but occasionally a criticism reaches us which reflects a contrary opinion. Therefore it will do no harm to state our policy clearly. Upon no other plan, it seems to us, can a public library be successfully adminis- tered. There is no place within it for narrow prejudice upon the one hand, nor for unrestricted license upon the other. Apart from theory, however, we encounter obstacles in making selections, that are in themselves limitations upon our action. The mat- ter of expense must always be kept in mind, and we must always consider the probable demand and usefulness to a reasonable number of our read- ers. We endeavor always to make our current purchases at least represen- tative of the best new books in the different departments of literature. But often a book is bought on account of its intrinsic value to students or as a permanent accession by reason of its subject, even though the number of readers interested in it at present may be few; or it may be taken to complete our set of the w'orks of its author, or to fill a gap in our list of books on some important subject, or for some other equallj’ valid reason.
Subject to such limitations *as affect our selection we are always glad to supply any book of real value or interest, if requested, or if it is not possible for us to buy such a book to obtain it by borrowing for temporary use from some other library (under an arrangement to which we are a party), and requests of this kind are invited and will be carefully con- sidered. EXTENSION OF LIBRAEY HOURS At present the library is open every day in the week except Friday and Sunday. It has become customary for our business establishments to close one afternoon and evening during the week, in order that their 202
employees may have one free clay. They have selected Wednesday. Our free day is Friday, and the arrangement seems to serve satisfactorily the larger part of our patrons. There are occasional suggestions that the library be opened also on Friday afternoon or evening and on Sunday. It may be necessary, perhaps, as the town increases in population and the number of library patrons increases, to act favorably upon one or the other of these suggestions. It will be necessary to increase the appro- priation for salaries in order to cover the additional expense of service. For the present, and especially as the town is under extraordinary expense
in the public works department, we are not ready to recommend it.
BUDGET FOR 1922
Our budget of requirements for 1922, based upon maintenance and salary expenditure on our present basis is in detail:
Fuel, light and water $ 425.00 Printing and supplies 75.00 Books, periodicals, binding, etc 1,500.00 Repairs, etc 200.00 Miscellaneous expenditures 50.00
Total maintenance $2,250.00 Salaries 1,550.00
Total appropriation required $3,800.00
This is the same amount as appropriated last year.
We estimate the receipts of the Department, to be turned into the treasury of the town, at $200.00. The dog tax money which also will go into the treasury will be about $700.00.
CONCLUSION
We acknowledge the continued efficient services of Miss Bertha L. Brown, Librarian; Miss Grace Abbott, assistant, and those of Mr. Stinch- field, our janitor.
Two vacancies are to be filled at the Town Meeting. The members whose terms expire are Mr. Wadlin and Mr. Keneely.
Respectfully submitted,
HORACE G. WADLIN, Chairman, ARTHUR N. MANSFIELD, Sec’y, RALPH S. KENEELY, FRANK C. CARTER, FANNIE C. WHITTEMORE, EDITH BANCROFT.
Adopted as the Report of the Trustees, January 27, 1922. Twenty -seventh Annual Report
OF THE
Electric Light Commissioners
For the Year Ending December 31
1921 204
OFFICERS OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER DEPARTMENT
Commissioners
WILLIAM G. LONG, Chairman Term expires 1923
FKANK E. CBAFTS, Secretary Term expires 1922
HERBEET G. EVANS Term expires 1924
Manager
ARTHUR G. SIAS
Office MUNICIPAL BUILDING 205
MANAGER’S REPORT
To the Municipal Light Board, Beading, Mass.;
Gentlemen: —I respectfully submit herewith my report covering the operation of the Municipal Light Plant for the year ending December 31, 1921. Operating Account
Creditor By commercial lighting $ 77,282.49 By commercial power 19,643.40 By municipal lighting 1,780.88 By municipal power 2,061.58 By cooking and heating 6,616.42
By power to Wakefield ; 66.75 By power to Lowell Electric Light Corporation 155.88 By street lighting. Beading 17,500.00 By street lighting, Lynnfield Ctre 1,566.57 By street lighting. North Beading 3,302.19 By street lighting, Wilmington 5,910.53
By total income $135,886.69 Debtor To fuel $ 33,654.23 To oil and waste 210.13 To water 89.00 To wages at station 16,912.76 To repairs of real estate 296.56 To repairs of steam plant 621.92 To repairs of electric plant 240.22 To station tools, etc 714.16
To manufacturing cost $ 52,738.98
To distribution wages $ 3,018.76 To repair lines, lamps and meters, etc 13,624.85 To street series lamps renewals 2,842J4 To distribution tools 435.31 To garage expense 4,532.09
To distribution cost $ 24,453.15 .
206
To general salaries $ 9,118.18 To Municipal Light Board, salaries 225.00 To committee expense 178.01 To office expense 2,492.26 To rent of stock room 150.00 To insurance 3,761.87 To taxes 650.29 To legal expense 19.04
To miscellaneous expense . $ 16,594.65
To total operating expenses 93,786.78 Balance to Profit and Loss 42,099.91
$135,886.69
Profit and Loss Account Debtor To balance December 31, 1920 $ 1,306.59 To bonds paid in 1921 13,000.00 To notes paid in 1921 6,300.00 To legal services on account of bond issue .... 10.85 To bad debts 477.84 To interest incurred 7,423.10 To depreciation allowed 16,767.55 To balance of jobbing account 846.43
$ 46,132.36
Creditor By interest on bank balances $ 114.20 By balance of operating account 42,099.91 By premium on bonds 105.00
By total $ 42,319.11 Balance as of Dec. 31, 1921 3,813.25
$ 46,132.36
Balance Sheet Assets Land $ 2,575.80 Buildings 20,658.81 Steam Plant 83,427.99 Electric plant 37,737.05 Lines 130,067.54 Transformers 24,635.29 207
Meters 25,268.82 Street Lights 12,771.29 Inventory fuel 7,694.88 Inventory oils, waste and station supplies 2,043.28 Inventory line and distribution 17,880.01 Inventory jobbing 3,986.19 Inventory prepaid insurance 1,905.92 Accounts receivable, electric 8,956.95 Accounts receivable, sundries 5,186.56 Cash in operation fund 3,506.09 Ca.sh in deposit fund 856.90
Total assets $389,159.37 Deficit 3,813.25
$392,972.62
Liabilities Appropriation for construction $ 30,678.26 Loans repayment 172,200.00 Bonds outstanding 138,500.00 Notes outstanding 18,200.00 Town Treasurer (Special Loan) 6,800.00 Deposits 856.90 Interests accrued, not due 1,860.60 Accounts payable, operation 23,876.86
Total liabilities $392,972.62
Reconstruction Fund Debtor To balance Dec. 31, 1920 $ 6,343.31 To transfer from Depreciation Fund 27.94
$ 6,371.25 Creditor By additions steam plant $ 6,342.99 By additions electric plant 21.26 By additions transformers 7.00
By total $ 6,371.25
Construction Fund Debtor To appropriation $ 7,000.00 To transfer from Depreciation Fund 17,146.16 $ 24,146.16 .
208
Creditor
By additions to buildings . . $ 224.94
By additions to steam plant . 440.22 By additions to electric plant 334.18 By additions to lines 14,464.12 By additions to transformers 4,398.68 By additions to meters 3,686.32
By additions to street lights . 597.70
$ 24,146.16
Operation Fund
Debtor To balance Dec. 31, 1920 $ 1,891.27 To receipts from customers 140,876.69 To appropriation from tax levy 17,500.00 To Town Treasurer (Special Loan) 4,300.00 To interest on bank balances 114.20 $164,682.16
Creditor By expenditures $117,685.42 By transfer to Depreciation Fund 16,767.55 By bonds retired 13,000.00 By notes retired 6,300.00 By interest paid 7,423.10 By balance Dec. 31, 1921 3,506.09 $164,682.16
Depreciation Fund Debtor To transfer from Operation Fund $ 16,767.55 To sale of transformers, etc 1,675.49
$ 18,443.04
Creditor
By transfer to Construction Fund $ 17,146.16 By renewals 1,268.94 By transfer to Ee-Construction Fund 27.94 $ 18,443.04
Cost of Plant
Cost as of Dec. 31, 1920 $421,048.20 209
Additions Buildings $ 224.94 Steam Plant 6,783.21 Electric Plant 355.44 Lines 14,464.12 Transformers 4,405.68 Meters 3,686.32 Street Lights 597.70 30,517.41
Total cost Dec. 31, 1921 $451,575.61
Lynnfield Extension
Total investment to Dec. 31, 1921: Lines $ 14,250.22 Street Lights 1,164.68 Meters 2,143.75 Transformers 1,9;22.98 19,481.63
North Reading Extension
Total investment to Dec. 31, 1921: Electric plant $ 440.12 Lines 31,065.69 Street lights 1,937.00 Meters 2,78033 Transformers 3,634.98 $ 39,858.32
Wilmington E^xtension
Total investment to Dee. 31, 1921: Electric plant $ 627.18 Lines 53,777.26 Street Lights 3,024.32 Meters 3,934.46 Transformers 4,415.48 $ 65,778.70
EARNINGS FROM LIGHT AND POWER—5 YEARS 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 Light $65,445.22 $71,283.85 $ 86,221.78 $ 92,850.17 $107,342.66
Power 10,898.42 17,812.24 29,072.32 33,301.94 28,544.03
$76,343.64 $89,096.09 $115,294.10 $126,152.11 $135,886.69
Note—The above table includes the income from the appropriation for street lights. —
210
The K. W. H. generated in 1921 were 4.5% less than in 1920, due to the reduced demand for power used for manufacturing purposes.
The K. \V. H. sold were 10.5% less than last year, and the current unaccounted for increased from 18.2% to 21.7%. The increase in income from commercial lighting was 11.3%, while the decrease in power income was 22.6%, the total increase in income being 7.7%, which includes the appropriation for street lights.
The operating expenses increased 3.7% and fixed charges 4.3%, leaving a net loss for 1920 and 1921 as defined by statute of $7,674.98. This loss is directly chargeable to the trouble caused by the sleet storm of November 27th and 28th, the amount expended for repairs to the lines and street lamps being $4,529.29, and for renewals of poles and wires $1,268.94.
There were 556 street lights burned out by lightning during July, tthe cost of same being $405.88.
The estimated loss in income was $2,500.00, therefore under normal conditions we would have shown a gain instead of a loss.
The balance of the operating account to the credit of Profit and Loss was $6,363.97 more than last year, but the net deficit has increased $2,506.66. The total indebtedness of the plant has been reduced $23,- <581.74 during the year.
The average cost per K. W. H., as defined by Statute was 9.7 cents, and the amount which was appropriated for street lighting was practi- cally the actual cost of furnishing the service.
The center street light circuit has been operated a total of 3,753 hours and 40 minutes during the year. The number and size of lamps on this .circuit is 54—60 candle power, 6—100 candle power, 31—250 candle power .and 25—600 candle power. The remaining circuits have been operated 3,019 hours and 10 minutes and have the following lamps installed: 419 (60 candle power, 8—100 candle power, and 35—250 candle power. There .-are also 3—40 candle power lamps on Haverhill Street, between Franklin fStreet and the North Beading line which are connected to the North Beading street light circuit, and have burned 1,556 hours.
The number of each size of street lamps renewed during the year fin Beading was 11—40 candle power, 785—60 candle power, 31—100 candle power, 236—250 candle power, and 51—600 candle power. In North Beading 488—40 candle power; in Wilmington 583—10 candle power; and in Lynnfield Center 231—40 candle power. We have added during the year the following new street lights:
In Beading 12, North Beading 6, and in Wilmington 42 public lights .and 2 on a private way.
The number of customers has increased 322 since December 31, 1920 ^s follows: Beading 123, North Beading 49, Wilmington 127, and Lynn- Jfield Center 23. We have connected 89 new services in Beading, 41 in 211
North Eeading, 127 in Wilmington, and 23 in Lynnfield Center. We have been obliged to refuse service to many prospective customers on account of lack of money to finance the necessary extensions. Several of these we can undoubtedly reach during 1922.
The increase in connected load on our lines has made it necessary to take steps to reduce the losses in distribution and this coming year we should increase the size o^ '•vire on some of our primary feeders as Avell as on the secondary distribution lines. The addition of the power at the Sewerage Pumping Station should give us considerable additional revenue each year as the amount of sew- erage increases. As business in general gets back to normal conditions our power sales will again be on the increase and lighting rates may be reduced.
The power station equipment is in good condition, and with the ex- ception of some new spray nozzles in the old cooling pond, I believe that only ordinary repairs will be necessary. We have the new nozzles at the station and plan to install them in the spring. The new condenser is operating very satisfactorily and the saving in fuel is fully up to our expectations.
I have never before seen so much damage to a distribution system as was caused by the sleet storm the latter part of November. On Mon- day and Tuesday, the 28th and 29th, we were unable to make any pro- gress that was noticeable, although we made every effort to maintain a portion of the service. On Tuesday night we had only one circuit work- ing, the Beading Eubber Mills line, but on Wednesday we restored the service in the center, and gradually the remaining circuits were put in temporary condition to turn the current on again. Our customers were wonderfully patient and almost without exception, suffered the great inconvenience without complaint. Our employes worked hard to get the service restored as quickly as possible and they should be given much credit for their efforts. The greatest handicap that we had was the broken limbs from the trees which lay on the wires and which had to be removed before the lines could be pulled back in shape. The tremendous weight of the ice on the wires also made it almost impossible to work on them.
We had the assistance of the Tree Wardens in all of the Towns, also Messrs. Clapp & Leach, J. M. Maxwell & Son, and E. L. Howe, Electricians, who, with their men and trucks helped to clear the trees away from the wires and repair broken wires. The Street Department also loaned their men and trucks and assisted materially. Through the courtesy of the Lynn Gas and Electric Company, and the co-operation of Mr. C. O. Blood of Lynnfield Center, we were able to get the service partially restored in Lynnfield Center on Friday night. Mr. Blood very kindly furnished a truck and driver for six days and refused to take any pay for the service. 212
The hearty co-operation of all who assisted us was very much ap- preciated and appropriate letters have been sent to them.
There is a great deal of work to be done on the lines to get them back into proper operating condition and it will be some time before it has all been completed. We have already replaced about 70 poles, and there are others which we find from time to time that have become weak- ened as a result of the storm. Many of the wires were stretched almost to the breaking point and it is necessary to replace them with new wire in many instances.
The State Board of Public Utilities has adopted a new classification of accounts for all Municipal Light Plants as well as for private com- panies and it will be necessary to change our books January 1st in com- pliance with the order of the Board.
Lamp and Appliance Department Our records show that the following appliances have been sold by us during the year: 5 Christmas Tree Outfits, 6 Curling Irons, 1 Egg Beater, 11 Fans, 44 Flat Irons, 2 Heaters, 4 Heating Pads, 2 Hot-Plates, 35 Motors, 4 Percolators, 2 Pumps, 9 Eadiators, 3 Eanges, 1 Sewing Ma- chine, 5 Sewing Machine Motors, 2 Soldering Irons, 13 Toasters, 21 Vacuum Cleaners, 6 Washing Machines, and 1 Water Heater. There are now two appliance stores in town and much of the busi- ness which previously came to us has gone to them.
The Jobbing Account shows a loss this year on account of the de- creased number of sales and marking down of prices in appliances. In making my estimate for the coming year I have made what I think is adequate allowance for the completion of the repairs to the lines.
I have also estimated to receive a normal increase in income, and believe that the results at the end of the year will show that the esti- mate is conservative.
The estimate is given below and is followed by data from the rec- ords at the office.
ESTIMATE FOR 1922 Expenses
For operation, maintenance and repairs $ 92,859.88 For interest on bonds and notes 7,008.93 For depreciation (4% on $448,989.81) 17,959.59 For bond payments 12,500.00 For note payments 4,300.00 For loss in preceding year 6,817.70
Total expenses $141,446.10 213
Income
From sales to private consumers $124,046.10 From sundry items 300.00 From tax levy (at average cost per K. W. H. as defined by Statute) For street lights $ 15,300.00 For Municipal Bldgs 1,800.00
Total to be appropriated 17,100.00
$141,446.10
Kespectfully submitted,
AETHUK G. SIAS, Manager WILLIAM G. LONG FEANK E. CEAFTS HEEBEET G. EVANS Municipal Light Board.
DATA FROM RECORDS OF PLANT
Kilowatt hours manufactured 2,193,092
’. Kilowatt hours for Reading Street Lights . 178,892 Kilowatt hours sold 1,292,806 Kilowatt hours used at station and office 246,207 Kilowatt hours unaccounted for 475,187 Coal used, net tons 3,308 Average cost of coal per net ton $10,173 Poles added 182 Feet of wire added 178,968 Motors connected 35 New services installed 280 Street Lamps installed 62
Connected Load December 31, 1921
Number of customers 2,939 Horse poAver in motors 1,120.5 Number of public street lights 1,433 Number of private street lights 11 214
Reading
Number of customers December 31, 1921 1,909 Number of 40 caudle power public street lights 3 Number of 60 caudle power public street lights 473 Number of 100 caudle power public street lights 14 Number of 250 caudle power public street lights 66 Number of 600 caudle power public street lights 25 Number of 60 caudle power private street lights 3 Number of 100 caudle power private street lights 1 Horse power iu motors 864 Earuiugs for year $ 94,366.06
Lynnfield Center Extension
Number of customers December 31, 1921 195 Number of 40 candle power street lights 122 Horse power in motors 37 Earnings for year $ 7,403.36
North Reading Extension
Number of customers December 31, 1921 260 Number of 40 candle power public street lights 261 Number of 40 candle power private street lights 3 Horse power in motors 150 Earnings for year $ 12,866.45
Wilmington Extension
Number of customers December 31, 1921 584 Number of 40 candle power public street lights 459 Number of 40 candle power private street lights 4 Horse power in motors 69.5 Earnings for year $ 21,250.82 ii i 1( 111 1 11i
(M to to iH 00 05 to o 05 00 iq O oq c4 1—1 00* d d oo aaquiaoaa C5 rH 05 1— rH 05 o 449.540.12 Xg 285,428.29 348,871.08 389,564.73 421,048.20 05 o lO CO 00 JO iO CO oa CO rH 05 JBOQ iBjox CO b- o CO lO to I— rH tH oq (M lO O rH o CO cq 05 b~^ o cq rH cq rH 05 d t>." oo* CO* d d 7,416.21 rH* 7,850.70 CO to 1— 1— lO rH 5,070.43 6,882.24 7,423.10 jsaaajui t- o iq rH to b- oq" cq" co" cd rH rH rH -ee-
cq rH 00 00 lo cq 05 CO 00 rH oq o cq cq asuadxg d CO* d rH* b^ d d oq lO O 1— 05 CO rH 11,577.08 11,311.54 13,874.46 17,142.48 16,594.65 snoouBiiaos}!^ rH b- O cq^ to^ CO^ d id d oo" b-" 00 rH
to rH cq cq CO cq t>- i>- rH rH oq 00 cq CO* d d rH d d aeuodxa LO o O OO cq 00 14,557.81 13,572.51 13,864.14 17,085.95 24,453.15 A CO to^ b- co^ uoijnqujsiQ cq^ 05_^ co" •S d o" b-T o" co" 1— rH rH
TABLE lO 05 CO 00 05 iq cq oq 05 o t>. T— 00* d d rrH* rH* cq* rH osuadxg cq to rH lO iH 05 to 30,460.16 41,006.13 45,006.98 56,187.74 52,738.98 SuuftjOBjnuBj^ cq^ iq^ O cq^ cq^ j CO co" td uoijotujeuo3 o o o 05 o o o 1— O o ®
aoj fi s=l none none none d d d d cq o o none none iCAoq uiojj o o CO XBX cq o IC 1-q A suotjBudoaddv rH d id rH o O o o o o o OOUBUajUlBI\[ O o o o o o 14,450.00 d d d 8,750.00 11,000.00 17,500.00 JOJ o o o d d od o 11,000.00 o 00 o o uq yCAOq XBX UIOJJ lO 05 OO b- rH 00 oq 1— cq to o 219.20 1,100.11 1—1 2,422.92 1,537.86 saoanog aaqjQ rH 1—1 1—1 d 1,094.66 o d d 05 rH rH tuojj auiooui 1—1 05 to 05 to rH lO to b^
t- O CO o lO cq 1— GO HH 05 t>- cq o iCjioijjoaia 00 b^ 1—1 rH* d cd d 05 67,593.64 78,096.09 to to o o 126,152.11 135,886.69 100,844.10 JO aiBg to^ co^ rH to__ to o-^ UIOJJ 3UIODUJ d b~ rH d rH rH cq CO CO rH rH lO to -se-
o 1— cq CO rH lO to JB3A —H 1—1 rH ]917 1918 1919 1920 1921 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1— 1—1 1—1 tH 1—1 1—1 I— 8ao^oj\[ ui
oq oq 812.5 J8AVO 3SJOH 1120.5 J Cl t>.
o ?o ui o Ai 0?- s:mSiT 00 l>; 48,378 52,242 IBlDJaUIUIO^ JO 'OfiJ oT 'dn' tH oq
sjqSiT (M 00 00 Oi jaajjS JO joquin|«i CO o 1,303 1,473
sjauiojsnQ 00 00 CO o ^ oo Oi Cl O 2,617 iro 2,939 JO jaquxn^^ 00 o (M CO 00
00 [B03 s uox 11.595 J3«I 11.392 JO JSOQ OaBJOAV tH*
CO Cl cq 00 o o (•sqi om) LO Cl Ol to Cl 3,228 2,954 pasn IB03 JO suox CO_^ Cl^ B c o 418,574 396,290 TABLE •H *M -X t>r «cT Cl o oq oq
uiooyBouBqddvpuB CO t>- Tt< CO- o o CO t- UIOO^ qoojg UOIJBJS Tfl to^ CO 257,999 146,206 oq" o" JB pasn ‘H 'M
sjqSiq -JS SuipBoa oj paaoAqaQ 175,704 178,892 •H 'M *51
^ »o S o oq PIOS *H *M *M t'' tO^ r~l 444,900 oq" o" 1,471,098 to t. ],
pojBaou90
2,297,237 2,193,092 *H *M ‘yi
JB9A. 1920 1921 217
TABLE C
Manufacturing Costs per K. W. H. Based on Total K. W. H. Delivered at Switchboard
Repairs and other Total Year Fuel Labor station expenses costs 1910 .0086 .0075 .0026 .0187
1911 .0078 .0069 .0021 .0168
1912 .0091 .0071 .0027 .0189
1913 .0101 .0070 .0020 .0191
1914 .0092 .0082 .0017 .0191
1915 .0085 .0087 .0013 .0185
1916 .0087 .0071 .0022 .0180
1917 • .0144 .0075 .0015 .0234
1918 .0200 .0085 .0025 .0310
1919 .0133 .0066 .0019 .0218
1920 .0162 .0071 .0009 .0242
1921 .0153 .0077 .0009 .0240
TABLE D
Average Cost per K. W. H. as Defined by Chapter 77, Acts of 1918
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Operating Costs: .0397 .0483 .0362 .0586 .0467 .0577 .0538 .0509 .0558 .0640
Fixed Costs: .0198 .0176 .0254 .0299 .0261 .0249 .0274 .0213 .0259 .0330
Total Costs: .0595 .0659 .0616 .0885 .0728 .0826 .0812 .0722 .0817 ,.0970 1920
Figure I shows graphically in percentage of K. W. H. generated, the number sold, used and unaccounted for 1920
Figure 2 shows graphically the percentage of income received from the different classes of service 1920
HOW YOUR DOLLAR HAS BEEN SPENT Figure 3 shows graphically in per cent, the division of expense 221
LIST OF UNPAID BILLS
Addressograph Company $ 3.65 Ajax Eubber Company 297.38 Bates Garage Company 115.45 Boston Lumber Company 799.24 Buckminster, Geo. H. Company 696.01 Cameron, J. J 2.70 Castner, Curran & Bullitt, Inc 12,106.84 Central Garage, D. H Stevens, Prop 114.41 Chandler & Farquhar 3.38 Clapp & Leach 106.26 Columbia Lamp Division 634.03 Cronkhite, Sands Company 27.00 Dallman, H. I. Company 19.58 Davis, Geo. W. Company 76.14 Cummings Express Company 51.66 Eastern Mass. St. Ey. Company 36.55 Electric Blower Company 24.80 Electric Machine & Instrument Company 119.30 Engineering Supply Company 68.40 Esner, Myer A 74.05 Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Company 11.00 Fairbanks Company 3.85 Flood, E. K 4.25 Foster, McDonald Company 178.01 Francis Bros 108.63 Jenkins Bros 10.16 General Electric Company 290.78 Gordon, A. D 20.25 Hardy, F. S. & Company 411.96 Hoover Suction Sweeper Company (credit) 85.20 Ham, E. W. Electric Company 132.60 India Alkali Works 27.55 Jeanes, C. L. & Company 14.70 Jenkins Bros 20.47 Lindstrom-Smitli Company 3.81 Lynnfield, Town of 360.10 Mathias Hart Company 42.23 North Beading, Town of 140.00 Pettingell- Andrews Company 1,673.32 Pettingell Electric Supply Company 40.37 Prentiss & Parker 2,011.88 Heading Garage, Inc 43.06 Beading Tire Shop 8.00 Seaman, P. J 8.50 Sidelinker, Thos J 350.00 222
Simplex Electric Heating Company 21.18 Simplex Wire & Cable Company 31.81 Smith, F. F 2.50 Standard Oil Company 299.91 Star Brass Manufacturing Company 5.77 Stembridge, S. E 34.20 Stuart-Howland Company 1,045.86 Sweetser, P. N 85.19 Temple, J. S. & Company 12.50 Twombly, W. E. & J. F 182.27 Waterproof Paint & Varnish Company 137.90 Webster Thomas Company 112.50 Western Electric Company 11.60 Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company 366.17 Wetmore-Savage Company 238.69 Jeanes, C. L. & Company 42.10 New England Tel. & Tel. Co 39.60
$ 23,876.86 223
REPORT OF AUDITOR FOR YEAR 1921
February 10, 1922. To the Municipal Light Board, Reading, Massachusetts. Gentlemen: —The annual audit and examination of the records and books of account of the Lighting Department of the Town of Reading bas been completed and the following reports are submitted:
Assets & Liabilities December 31, 1921 and 1920. Income and Expenses for the years 1921 and 1920. Profit and Loss and Surplus changes covering the same period. List of Bonds and Notes originally issued and amounts outstanding
December 131, 1921.
Appropriations
The Town authorized at its annual town meeting an expenditure of $7,000.00 to be financed by an issue of bonds, and bonds were issued dated July 1, 1921 bearing 6% and payable $1,000.00 each year. They also appropriated $17,500.00 for operation of street lights, to be paid from the tax levy of 1921. The books show that proper entries have been made recording these transactions.
Cash
A very careful check has been made of the cash receipts and dis- bursements and found to be properly accounted for and correctly vou- chered in each case. Verification was made by bank statements and the Town Treasurer’s record of outstanding checks was found to be cor- rect.
Vouchers
These were carefully examined both as to distribution and calcula- tion and found correct, properly approved, and filed numerically to- gether with cancelled checks showing payment has been made. There were very few outstanding checks at the end of the year.
Accounts Receivable
The customers’ accounts were carefully checked and the total is in agreement with the controlling account. A good improvement appears over the previous year in the matter of outstanding and delayed-payment accounts. The collection of accounts is an important matter and is worth special energy to guard against loss. 224
Supplies
Inventories were submitted and examined as to extensions and nu- merical calculations. No verification was made as to the details submit- ted, but the examination shows that care was taken in recording the sup- plies on hand. Bonds
$7,000.00 new bonds were issued under date of July 1st, 1921 in ac-
cordance with vote passed at the annual meeting. $13,000.00 of other is- sues of bonds have been paid during the year, and $7,500.00 which had been carried on the records as notes were transferred to the Bond ac- count, making an increase as shown in the statement of $1,500.00.
Notes
No notes have been issued during the year and $6,300.00 have been paid off, which with the $7,500 transferred to the Bond account makes a reduction of $13,800.00. Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable were carefully examined and found to reconcile with the controlling account. A substantial reduction has been made over the amount outstanding the previous year, and it seems important to me that this reduction should continue as no Town, or Town Depart- ment, should have very many outstanding bills at the end of the year.
Income & Expenses
The gain in operating income over the previous year was $9,734.58. The increase in operating expenses was $3,370.61, showing a gain over the previous year of $6,363.97. The net result of the year’s business con- sidering all revenue show^s a loss of $2,506.66, which added to the deficit for last year $1,306.59 makes a total deficit of $3,813.25.
The accumulated losses for the two years ended December 31, 1921 are $7,674.98. The heavy ice storm wliich occurred late in November, and the resultant damages to the distribution system which the Depart- ment suffered in common with all business of like nature, was responsible for the deficit in the year 1921. The books and records of the department were found in good con- dition, and all courtesy was extended by those in charge of the various departments.
There wull necessarily have to be some changes in the method of ac- counting to meet the requirements as laid out by the Public Utilities
Commission beginning January 1, 1922.
The reports submitted, I believe to accurately represent the condition of the Lighting Department of the Town of Beading.
Eespectfully submitted,
CHARLES E. STANWOOD, Public Accountant. :
225
TOWN OF READING—MUNICIPAL LIGHT DEPARTMENT
Balance Sheet, Deecember 31st
1921 1920 Increase or ASSETS Decrease
Land $ 2,575.80 $ 2,575.80 $ Buildings 20,658.81 20,433.87 224.94 Steam Plant 83,427.99 81,776.36 1,651.63 Electric Plant 37,737.05 39,767.67 2,030.62 Street Lines & Wires 130,067.54 123,025.65 7,041.89 Transformers 24,635.^9 21,671.33 2,963.96 Electric Meters 25,268.82 22,606.30 2,662.52 Street Lights 12,771.29 12,803.47 32.18 Office & Store Equipment 1,564.60 1,571.60 7.00 Station Tools & Appliances 1,105.56 1,140.31 34.75 Distribution Tools & Appliances 1,319.25 1,081.61 237.64 Auto Account 2,372.50 2,892.24 519.79
343,504.50 331,346.21 12,158.29
Cash: Operating Fund 3,506.09 1,891.27 1,614.82 Deposit Fund 856.90 332.26 524.64 Reconstruction Fund 0.00 6,343.31 6,343.31
Accounts Receivable: Consumers 8,956.95 14,875.03 .5,918.08
Miscellaneous . 5,186.56 8,087.25 2,900.69
Supplies Line 10,290.45 12,821.52 2,531.07 Lamps-Commercial 1,831.44 1,741.53 89.91 Fuel 7,694.88 10,717.25 3,022.37 Oils, Waste & Station 937.72 715.29 222.43 Jobbing 3,986.19 4,485.30 499.11 Stationery 501.77 437.09 64.68 Prepaid Insurance 1,905.92 2,154.46 248.54
45,654.87 64,601.56 18,946.69
TOTAL ASSETS $389,159.37 $395,947.77 $ 6,788.40
1921 1920 Increase or LIABILITIES Decrease
Appropriation for construction $ 30,678.26 $ 30,678.26 $ 0.00 Loans, Repayment account 172,200.00 152,900.00 19,300.00 Bonds outstanding 138,500.00 137,000.00 1,500.00 . .
226
Notes outstanding 18,200.00 32,000.00 13,800.00 Loan—Town Treasurer 6,800.00 5,000.00 1,800.00 Guarantee Deposits 856.90 332.26 524.64 Accounts Payable 23,876.86 37,472.97 13,596.11
Accrued Interest (not due) . 1,860.60 1,870.87 10.27
392,972.62 397,254.36 4,281.74 Surplus 3,813.25 1,306.59 2,506.66
Total Liabilities & Surjilus . . . $389,159.37 $395,947.77 $ 6,788.40
Income and Expenses
1921 1920 Increase or INCOME Decrease Commercial Lighting $ 77,282.49 $ 69,427.89 $ 7,854.60 Commercial Power 19,643.40 25,380.22 5,736.82 Commercial Cooking & Heating 6,616.42 6,008.30 608.12 Municipal Lighting 1,780.88 1,401.63 379.25 Municipal Power 2,061.58 1,639.58 422.00 Street Lighting—Beading 17,500.00 11,000.00 6,500.00
Street Lighting—No. Beading . 3,302.19 3,341.53 39.34
Street Lighting—Wilmington . 5,910.53 6,032.00 121.47 Street Lighting—Lynnfield .... 1,566.57 1,647.12 80.55
Town of Wakefield—^Power . . 66.75 70.16 3.41 Lowell Electric Lt. Corp 155.88 203.68 47.80
Total Income $135,886.69 $126,152.11 $ 9,734.58
Expenses
Manufacturing $ 52,738.98 $ 56,187.74 $ 3,448.76 Distribution 24,603.15 17,235.95 7,367.20 Overhead 12,013.45 13,261.24 1,247.79 Miscellaneous 4,431.20 3,731.24 699.96
Total Expenses 93,786.78 90,416.17 3,370.61
Net Profit on Sales . 42,099.91 35,735.94 6,363.97
$135,886.69 $126,152.11 $ 9,734.58
Detail of Expenses 1921 1920 Increase or Decrease Fuel $ 33,654.23 $ 37,431.98 $ 3,777.75 Oils and Waste 210.13 102.69 107.44 Water for Power .... 89.00 74.75 14.25 . .
227
Wages at Station 16,912.76 16,487.77 424.99 Repairs Building 296.56 103.78 192.78 Repairs Steam Plant 621.92 931.17 309.25 Repairs Electric Plant 240.22 457.40 217.18 Station Tools & Expense 714.16 598.20 115.96
Manufacturing Expense . . 52,738.98 56,187.74 3,448.76
C-o Meters and Commer. Lights 2,368.39 2,508.23 . 139.84 C-o Street Lights 3,492.51 2,145.34 1,347.17
Repairs Street Lines & Wires . 12,868.30 7,417.87 5,450.43 Repairs Transformers & Meters 756.55 590.50 166.05 Dist. Tools and Expense 435.31 221.09 214.22 Garage Expense 4,532.09 4,202.92 329.17 Rent of Stock Room 150.00 150.00 0.00
Distribution Expense 24,603.15 17,235.95 7,367.20
Salaries of Light Board 225.00 225.00 0.00 General Salaries & Clerk Hire 9,118.18 9,579.70 461.52 Light Board Expense 178.01 143.38 34.63 General Office Expense 2,492.26 3,313.16 820.90
Overhead Expense 12,013.45 13,261.24 1,247.79
Insurance 3,761.87 3,266.20 4^5.67 Taxes 650.29 465.04 185.25 Legal 19.04 0.00 19.04
Miscellaneous Expense 4,431.20 3,731.24 699.96
Total Expenses $ 93,786.78 $ 90,416.17 $ 3,370.61
Profit &r Loss Account
1921 1920 Increase or Decrease Add:
Balance from Operations . $ 42,099.91 $ 35,735.94 $ 6,363.97 Loss from Jobbing 846.43 239.89 1,086.32 Interest reed., Bank Bailees 114.20 283.08 168.88 Premium on Bonds 105.00 571.69 466.69
$ 41,472.68 $ 36,830.60 $ 4,642.08 ., .
228
Deduct:
Bonds Paid . . $ 13,000.00 $ 12,000.00 $ 1,000.00 Notes Paid 6,300.00 6,300.00 0.00
Bond and Note Interest . 7,423.10 7,850.70 427.60 Bond Expense 10.85 52.18 41.33
Depreciation Allowed . . 16,767.55 15,507.13 1,260.42
Bad Debts charged off , . 477.84 288.91 188.93 Balance to Surplus 2,506.66 5,168.32 2,661.66
$ 41,472.68 $ 36,830.60 $ 4,642.08
Surplus Account
Surplus Jan. 1st, 1921 & 1920 . $ 1,306.59 $ 3,861.73 $ 5,168.32 Add: Bal. to surplus (12 mos.) 2,506.66 5,168.32 2,661.66
Surplus Jan. 1st, 1922 & 1921 .. $ 3,813.25 1,306.59 2,506.66 7,500.00
outstand-
Amt.
Construction
bO 0 bX) 0 0 .2 .a a a d c3 ns 03 o> New H Pm < § m
ft ci 9 Date 9 9 9 9 May-Nov. f-j a ft "S ft ft 03 <1 o •-S c
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on DO Uc os 'a 05 fH 05 iO irtt yearly 15 c3 U c3 03 ;h C3 ?H s r-H o3 rH o> a o> 03 o 03 o3 (D o 5 O) o» >5 !>i >* >> >5 4^ Payments O o o O o Ph 500 May o O o O o o o> o o o iq_ lO rH 20 26 s 02 rH c10,000.00
Original
Date 5-15-16
of
No. 1 1 1 H 1 1
o O=3 o ^ .S ^ $18,200.00 ^3 rH fH CO
a oQ <5
:z; ;z; ^ ^ ^
! t>. x> lO lO Cl o t— 1— I— Cl Cl -4.3 0) C5 o tH c> tH rH I— 1— 3 iH O) =3 -1-3 a c3 ;o »o lO O) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ h lO O M 3 2
-se-
$51,000.00 i
‘1
I ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE
OF THE
TOWN OF READING
For the Year Ending December 31
1921 234
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
Walter S. Parker, Cli., 55 Walnut St. Term expires 1923 Leone F. Qnimby, 25 Howard St. Term expires 1923 Mrs. Elizabtli H. Brown, 83 Prospect St. Term expires 1924 Henry Q. Millet, 59 Linden St. Term expires 1924 Mrs. Euth A. Lumsden, 116 Summer Ave. Term expires 1922 Jesse W. Morton, 114 Woburn St. Term expires 1922
Superintendent of Schools Adelbert L. Safford 8 Middlesex Ave.
Office
High School. Hours: School days, 8.30 to 9.30 A. M.
Attendance Officer
Edwin L. Hutchinson, 6 Grove St. Office, 187 Main Street
School Physician Charles K. Henderson, M. D. 126 Woburn Street
School Nurse Mabel M. Brown, K. N. 53 Fourth St., Medford
Janitors
High School, Clement Gleason, 64 Orange St. $1,300.00 High School Matron, Ara A. Pratt, 29 Orange St. 1,040.00 Highland School, Jesse N. Hutchinson, 79 Bancroft Ave 1,300.00 Grouard House, Wm. Killam, 15 Locust St. 127.50 Grouard House, Myrtle Mansfield, 98 Pearl St. 100.00 Center School, David W. Pigueron, 88 Orange St. 1,040,00 Union St. School, David W. Pigueron, 88 Orange St. Lowell St. School, Arthur J. Condry, 27 Hancock St. 1,040.00 Prospect St. School, Arthur J. Condry, 27 Hancock St. Chestnut Hill School, Harry S. Lovejoy, 47 Hopkins St. 520,00 235
ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE
Walter S. Parker, Chairman Adelbert L. Safford, Secretary
Sub-Committees
W. S. Parker, Chairman, is member ex-officio of each sub-committee
Finances and Accounts
L. F. Quimby H. Q. Millett J. W. Morton
Books and Supplies Mrs. Kuth A. Lumsden J. W. Morton
School Houses and Property
H. Q. Millett * J. W. Morton L. F. Quimby
Rules and Regulations
Mrs. Elizabeth H. Brown L. F. Quimby H. Q. Millett
Teachers and Salaries L. F. Quimby J. W. Morton
Music and Drawing
Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden J. W. Morton Mrs. Elizabeth H. Brown
Course of Study
L. Quimby Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden J. W. Norton 236
REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE, 1921
To the Citizens of Reading:
In accordance with custom and legal requirements, the School Com- mittee renders herewith a report of the management of the public schools during the year nineteen twenty-one. The commission conferred upon members of the School Committee by the electorate is one of importance. The future well-being and prosperity of our children is dependent upon the wise administration of our schools. In last year’s report we quoted from the address of Governor Cox delivered at the opening of the legis- lature, setting forth at some length how “to a peculiar extent the eco- nomic as well as the political and social welfare of the Commonwealth depends on education.” We would again take the liberty of making a quotation from the governor’s address at the opening of the legislature this year: “The people of Massachusetts have always recognized the basic and essential importance of education. Upon its healthy condition rests in large measure the hope of the continued welfare of the Commonwealth. It is gratifying, therefore, to be able to record the recent progress that has been made in the field of public education. Legislation en- acted at recent sessions of the General Court has increased the funds available for the support of schools; has tended to equalize the cost of education; and has resulted in more adequate compensation for teachers. Provision has also been made for raising standards of teacher-training and for im- proving the status of the teacher Among the prac- tical and beneficial results of the active interest of the people in education and of the legislation which has been en- acted are to be noted the increase in the average salary of our teachers from $744 in 1910 to $1,486 in 1920.”
Reading, in advancing its teachers’ salaries, has been doing only its part in common with the other towns and cities of the Commonwealth. The present salaries may be a little less than some or a little more than others but are certainly moderate in comparison with those paid in other towns with which we may be appropriately compared.
Co-operation of Parents
The interest which many parents are showing in the Parent-Teacher Associations is a hopeful sign and very encouraging to the teachers. As 237 parents we sometimes forget our responsibilities for the development of our children in the early years of their childhood. The great French philosopher, M. Victor Cousin, said, “Give me the child for his first five years and I will mark out his destiny.” While this may not be wholly true, it is certainly partly so. There is one thing we may be sure of, the spirit of obedience and co-operation can be cultivated in the child during his earliest years. Solomon declared in his Proverbs “Train up a child in the way he should go and even when he is old he will not de- part from it.” The emphasis should be placed on “train.”
School Budget
The attention of the citizens of the town is respectfully directed to the financial report and the estimates made for the requirements of the schools for 1922. The superintendent in his report has called attention to the fact that the cost of our schools is moderate in comparison with other towns in the group having over 5,000 inhabitants. The sub-com- mittee having the matter in charge has made a detailed study of the ex- penditures of the last few years and has prepared the budget of 1922 with a thorough knowledge of the requirements of the schools. They have scrutinized each item with a view to effecting economies so far as pos- sible without seriously impairing the education imparted to the pupils. The maximum salaries for teachers remain the same as in 1921. Consid- erable increases in the number of pupils in the Junior High School and tn the Senior High School make some additions to the corps of teachers imperative. The Committee is asking for no more this year than they deem essential to maintain the present standards. Any less sum would necessitate lowering the quality of the education to be given. In con- sidering the amount appropriated by the town for schools it is necessary to bear in mind that over one-eighth of the amount is returned to the treasury in receipts for tuition, re-imbursements and payments from the State for teachers’ salaries.
Agricultural Department
Heading is justly proud of its agricultural education. Visitors from far and near, including many foreign countries, have come to inspect it and have uniformly expressed admiration for the equipment, the meth- ods, and the results obtained. According to the report of the State Department of Education, the sum earned by the pupils of the Beading department in 1920 was the largest of any of the fifteen High Schools departments then in operation in Massachusetts, in fact the Reading pupils earned over one-seventh of the entire earnings of the fifteen de- partments. The average earnings per pupil in 1921 were even larger than in 1920, amounting to about $400 for each pupil enrolled.
At the present time the Reading department has the largest enroll- ment in its history. In addition to twenty High School pupils, the stand- ard number, eight service men are enrolled, making a total of 28. I 238 would again quote from the address of Governor Cox in regard to the importance of Agriculture to the people of Massachusetts. He says, “A new hope and a new courage on th'e part of our farmers has been noted this past year. The educational Avork of the Agricultural College and the helpful activities of the State Department of Agriculture have had a noticeable effect upon the progress of our farming industry. Those engaged in the commercial and manufacturing business of the Common- wealth are increasing their interest in the farmers Avith greater realiza- tion of the mutual adA^antage to be gained. The business of farming is bound to increase in this CommoiiAvealth. There are many acres of rich unfilled lands yet to be brought under the ploAv. There are many other acres AA’hich are Avet and need to be drained or otherwise improved to be made fully useful. The development of dairying and of such special- ties as the raising of apples, cranberries, market-garden crops, onions, small fruits, tobacco, and poultry seem to offer possibilities of much greater expansion I recommend the encouragement of fairs, particularly the exhibit of the boys and girls. There are over tAventy thousand such boys and girls pursuing organized agricultural Avork, in the Commonwealth at the present time. The tide is turning on the part of those who are agriculturally minded from the West back to the East. Many farms in the CommonAvealth have been sold to such per- sons during the past year. This is a movement which the State Depart- ment of Agriculture is encouraging and in which it should be supported. Civilization in all countries and at all times has thrived best where a proper equilibrum has been maintained betAveen city and country.” Home gardens and club work w'ere carried on in connection with Bead- ing schools under the direction of Mrs. Lucas, Science teacher in the Junior High School. A very creditable exhibition Avas made at the Highland School hall and at the Waltham Fair AAdiere several prizes were won for the Beading School exhibits.
The largest part of the expenditures for agricultural instruction in Beading is returned to the treasury in receipts for tuition, re-imburse- ment by the State, and Federal Aid granted under the Smith-Hughes Act.
The terms of Mrs. Buth A. Lumsden and Jesse W. Morton expire in February 1922. These two positions as member of the School Com- mittee are to be filled by election at the annual town meeting in March.
WALTEB S. PABKEB, Chairman ELIZABETH H. BBOWN BUTH A. LUMSDEN HENBY Q. MILLETT JESSE W. MOBTON, LEONE F. QUIMBY
December 31, 1921. —
239
REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, 1921
To the Honorable, the School Committee of Beading, Massachusetts:
The report for the year nineteen hundred twenty-one is submitted herewith. It is the ninth annual report that I have the honor of ren- dering in Beading, the twenty-eighth in the whole series of annual re- ports of the Superintendent of the Beading Public Schools.
War’s Aftermath A Vast Disturbance of Morale Nineteen hundred twenty-one has been a critical year. The schools of Beading, though seriously menaced in some particulars, have passed through the year successfully and unscathed in the main.
One has only to pick up any current neAvspaper to read of moral disturbances of serious import in social, political, and industrial life throughout this country—in fact throughout the whole world. Accounts of suicides, hold-ups, thefts of automobiles, murderous assaults and other violent crimes and misdemeanors appear daily in the newspapers; citi- zens, Avho in other spects are honored and respected as law-abiding, flagrantly violate the prohibition laws or “wink at” their violation by others; high officials of our courts and other public institutions in con- spicuous instances have prostituted their powers for private gain; our social life has become infected with a strange malady in which “jazz” flaunts itself as something to be desired and patronized. It is impossible that such conditions can exist wthout re-acting upon every individual particularly the young and unsopliisticated. School children are by no means immune from such influences. That Beading has suffered less than many other communities from these conditions has been due in large measure to the efforts of parents and some of our more enlightened citizens who have given substantial support to the schools in upholding moral values and stabilizing the social sanctions threatened by the •popular unrest and have defended the schools and their personnel from unwarranted and sometimes vicious attacks. Honorable James M. Beck, Solicitor General of the United States, addressed the 1921 Annual Meet- ing of the American Bar Association on “The Spirit of Lawlessness.” The following quotations are taken from a newspaper account of that address: “Accompanying the indisposition to work has been a mad de- sire for pleasure such as has not been seen within ,the memory of living man. Man has danced upon the verge of a social abyss and even the dancing has, both in form and in accompanying music, lost its former 240
grace and reverted to the primitive forms of uncivilized conditions.” “In commerce the revolt is one against purity of standards and integ- rity of business morals. Who can question that this is pre-eminently the age of sham and counterfeit?” “The morale of our industrial civi- lization has been shattered. Work for work’s sake as the most glorious privilege of human faculties has gone. The aversion to work is the greatest evil of today. The less a man does, the less he wants to do. The whole history of the mechanical era is a persistent struggle for more pay and shorter hours and today it has culminated in world-wide ruin. In my judgment the economic catastrophe of 1921 is far greater that the politico-military catastrophe of 1914.” Perhaps some may feel that Mr. Beck’s strong words are exaggerations, tainted with the emo- tional exaltation of which he complains, but we must all admit that we are in a period of social flux in which we shall do Avell to defend the Palladium of our liberties and hold fast to the moral ideals that have lifted our civilization slowly but surely out of the slough of the Pagan world.
To thousands upon whom the struggle of life presses hard in these perilous times has come loss of courage, depression and feelings of in- ability to cope with the issues of life. This has led to an unprecedented number of suicides. An editorial in the Boston Transcript is authority for the statement that, in the first six months of 1921 in the United States, 4,527 men took their lives as compared with 2,771 during the cor- responding period of 1920, an increase of 1,756 or 63 percent in one year. The increase in the number of women who took their own lives was even greater, amounting to 1,983. “The dreadful harvest of self- slaughter was reaped in still larger measure in European countries.” That this wave of discouragement affected school children is shown by the further data indicating that in the first half of 1921, 507 children ended their own lives against 225 for the same period in 1920, an in- crease of about 125 per cent. The editorial from which the above data was obtained recommends that efforts be made “to give parents (.and it might well have included teachers) a better understanding of youthful problems and perhaps a more sympathetic attitude towards some of the tragedies of childhood.” However, consideration for the suicides—^“the sons and daughters” whom modern civilization thus causes “to pass through fire to the Moloch”—is a small part of the problem of the thousands who fail to adjust themselves to life in a way to bring hap- piness and success. Lack of physical and mental health, childish atti- tudes of dependence and self-indulgence, conflicting motives and fail- ure to discern and re-act with both zeal and intelligence to the realities of living are handicaps often too great for our young folks to deal with successfully. Some technique must be devised for discovering and re- moving these blights upon their personalities. It will be an intricate process but it must be done if our sons and daughters are to be made capable of dealing, successfully with the increasing complexities of mod- 241
ern civilization. Parents and citizens should bestir themselves and lend encouragement to all such efforts in this crisis which threatens to strike at the very roots of our civilization.
Co-operation of Citizen-Organizations The Parent-Teachers Associations, the Boy Scouts and the Girl Scouts and the health organization committees of the Beading Women’s Club, the Anti-tuberculosis Society, the Neighborhood Betterment Association, and other organizations have made, each in its own particular way, important contributions to the child Avelfare of the community during the past year and each has met with more or less active or passive re- sistance from some individuals who from selfishness or prejudice or lack of understanding opposed their efforts. Both of the Parent-Teachers Associations, by studying conditions in their respective schools, by pub-
lic lectures and discussions, and by co-operating in remedial measures, have rendered substantial service. As an outgrowth of the public meet- ings of the Prospect-Street-School Parent-Teachers Association, a private class of women, comprised of mothers and teachers, has for more than a year been engaged in an intensive study of “the Mental Hygiene of Childhood” and “The Mechanisms of Character Formation.”
The work in Scouting bears a close relationship to work in the schools, especially in matters of health and character formation, and should receive the support of parents and the hearty co-operation of teachers and school officials. While Scouting for boys is generally ap-
preciated, the value of Scouting for girls is sometimes called in ques- tion. As a matter of fact. Scouting is probably much more necessary for the girls than for the boys because the boys have more athletic games and greater freedom of opportunity for self-fulfillment and means of achieving, self-reliance and self-direction.
The Health Committee of the Beading Woman’s Club with the co- operation of the local branch of the American Bed Cross and of the Massachusetts Anti-Tuberculosis Society and other local organizations provided a school nurse until September 1921. At that time the em- ployment of the School Nurse w’as taken over by the School Committee and the Health Committee undertook the establishment of a Dental Clinic for school children at the Grouard House. This has been in suc- cessful operation since October 1921 with very satisfactory results. Tlie Neighborhood Betterment Association continued the enterprise in- augurated in previous years by maintaining the skating pond on the west side of the town.
Owing to these preventive measures or to other causes the schools have been comparatively free from sickness and a higher percentage of attendance has been maintained. Efforts have been made systematical- ly, especially in the High School, to establish in the pupils a right men- tal attitude Avhich is essential to efficiency and a sound morale. Special attention has been given to measures for the removal of childish atti- o_j^o
tudes of dependence and lack of self confidence and of childish self- indulgence and defective self control and social adjustment. These evils in one form or another are the cause of nearly all the failures in school. In nine cases out of ten lack of success is caused by the pu- pil’s failure to adjust his selfish instincts to the requirements of his
social environment and this failure to make proper adjustment is due to infantile and childish attitudes which should have been outgrown and laid aside but unfortunately are allowed by unwise and too indulgent parents to become fixed too persistently in the child’s personality.
School Support • In times of financial straits every household has recourse to the old joke of “robbing the baby’s bank” to tide over the emergency. In these times of diminished purchasing power of the dollar without a cor- responding marking up of valuations, tax rates have mounted necessarily to high figures and pressure has been exerted to reduce expenditures. Unfortunately, in some quarters there has arisen a persistent and in-
sidious propaganda in favor of “robbing the baby’s bank”, that is, radi- cal retrenchment in school support. Something like this actually took
place after the Civil War and the schools did not recover from it for more than a quarter of a century. Citizens not sufficiently interested in the welfare of the schools to ascertain the facts have insinuated in vague ways that the Heading schools were too expensive and the chief cause of the high tax rate. As a matter of fact, according to the statistical tables of the last report of the Massachusetts Department of Education, in the group of 75 towns of over 5,000 inhabitants the general tax rate of Heading was third from the highest which the tax for school support was 42nd from the highest. Although Heading has an unusually large percentage of its pupils in the High School and would therefore be ex- pected to have a relatively high cost per pupil, yet Heading’s cost per pupil was less than the average for the group of toAvns of over 5,000 population. Taking the High School alone the average cost per pupil for the group was $101.02, while in Heading it Avas only $88.23. These facts are conclusive evidences of economy and conservatism in the finan- cial management of the Heading schools in comparison with other towns of her class. How'ever, the problem of adequate school support and
available sources of revenue is not peculiar to Heading. The president of the National Education Association said recently: “The right devel- opment of education in America will require far reaching changes in the methods and ideals of revenue raising.” The Department of Superin- tendence of the National Education Association at its meeting in At- lantic City, February 1921, designated this problem as the most vital one now confronting school administrators. The American Council on Education has appointed a commission of recognized specialists in edu- cation, taxation, and business to conduct a comprehensive investigation of educational finance in the United States, on a scale never before at- 243
tempted. One hundred and seventy thousand dollars has been appro- priated for defraying the expenses of this study by the Commonwealth Fund of New York, the Carnegie Corporation, the General Education Board, and the Milbank Memorial Fund. It has been truly said that ^‘The Education of its Children is the Biggest Business enterprise of any community.” Certainly no enterprise can be more important.
In order to i)lace the full responsibility where it belongs on those elected by the voters for that particular purpose, “two important meas- ures affecting school committees throughout the State have been filed by Dr. Payson Smith, commissioner of education. The first bill gives school committees exclusive power to determine the amount of money to be appropriated and expended for school purposes. It contains a referendum clause, making it effective in any city or town upon its ac- ceptance by the voters. The second bill gives school committees in each city and town exclusive control over school buildings, including repairs and the appointing of janitors.”
School finance and school administration must be organized as a business enterprise, divided responsibility eliminated, and efficiency methods of organization, cost accounting, and evaluating the product maintained. Education has become a highly intricate process, a kind of engineering, requiring a well-organized personnel each of whom is some- what of a specialist in a particular line. The ungraded school in the little red school house was in keeping with the simple life in the midst
of which it functioned but would be as inadequate to cope with the educational requirements of the complicated life of modern urban com- munities as the old-fashioned horse and buggy would be to supply their transportation facilities.
Teachers’ Salaries
At the beginning of the past year the minds of the Beading teachers were unsettled about the matter of salaries. Different groups of teach- ers presented petitions to the School Committe asking for further an- nual increases extending over a period of five years or more until a maxi- mum was reached about ‘fifty per cent higher than existed at that time. These requests so far as they related to increases beyond the current year were disregarded but the maximum for 1921 was advanced about $200 for High School teachers and about $250 for others. There were some variations to make equitable adjustments. The schedule recom- mended in the report last year was followed so far as possible. A ma- jority of the teachers seemed to accept this adjustment as fairly satisfac- tory for that occasion. Business depression and wide spread unem- ployment in industry since that time has led to a popular misconception regarding the present status of the supply and demand for teachers and the wage necessary to secure such teachers as the patrons of the Read- ing schools expect. Good teachers are still scarce at any price. Even '2A4 ordinary ones -who are merely tolerably satisfactory are far from plenti- ful and demand salaries very close to the maximum received by our best teachers with years of experience. The principal of a neighboring High
School has been searching for at least two months for a head to his: commercial department without engaging anyone yet. Inquiries at sev- eral of the Boston Teachers’ Agencies reveal the fact of a shortage of candidates enrolled. The business depression and unemployment has: affected very little the supply of teachers and their wages thus far. The notion that teachers have reached the peak of their advance has little justification in present conditions either of supply and demand or of the teachers’ minds. To the plea that the tax payers cannot afford to pay teachers any higher salaries, President D. B. Waldo of the Michi- gan State Normal School at Kalamazoo, in an article in the Journal of the National Education Association on “Teachers Salaries” makes the following reply: “There is undubitable evidence of the ability of the United States to pay adequate salaries to the teachers of our public schools. This evidence may be enumerated under four heads. 1. Cen- sus reports each decade indicate a tremendous production of new wealth. Our total measurable wealth is estimated at the sum of $300,000,000,000. We produce $60,000,000,000 in new wealth annually. Farm values in-, eluding lands and buildings increased from the sum of $30,801,000,000 in no to $67,795,000,000 in 1920. 2. State and Federal reports of the banks’ savings deposits are a definite index to vast accumulations and indicate tremendous wealth. Banks’ savings deposits in Michigan stood at $134,924,000 in 1907. In 1920 savings deposits for this same common- wealth stood at $525,671,000—an increase of 296 per cent. For every single year from 1907 to 1920 banks’ savings deposits in Michigan show an increase over the preceding year. 3. Another sure index of rapidly increasing wealth is shown in the net incomes of corporations. In 1910 this total net income for Michigan was $95,666,000. In 1918 this total net income of all corporations in Michigan amounted to $338,729,000.
4. That our ability adequately to support a system of public schools is limited only by our desire for public school service is clearly indicated in our expenditures for luxuries. Edith Strauss, head of the Woman’s Activity Division of the Department of Justice, during the high-cost of living campaign, compiled statistics which indicate that the average family has been spending $345 a year for luxuries. Included in the total amount is $2,110,000,000 spent for tobacco, $800,000,000 for cigar- ettes, $500,000,000 for loose tobacco and snuff, and $510,000,000 for cigars. The total expenditure for automobiles is put down at $2,000,000,000. The total amount spent for candy is $1,000,000,000, for soft drinks $350,000,- 000, for chewing gum $50,000,000, for perfumes and cosmetics $750,000,- and for furs $300,000,000. It seems to be clear as daylight that we have not reached the limit of wise expenditure for public-school education when our schools, public and private, .cost less than one-half of our annual tobacco bill.” High School The advance enrolment of pupils in the High School in September
This is about forty more than last year’s record and necessitated the addition of about an equal number of new desks for pupils. The High School in 1921 is about one-third larger than it was in 1918. Attempts to olf-set in some degree this large increase in the number of pupils without making a correspo*nding increase in the number of teachers on the staff has been made by curtailing some of the subjects. All classes in English formerly recited daily but were reduced last year to four times a week. Penmanship was omitted as a separate subject and introduced as part of Business Practice and Bookkeeping. This year it has been necessary to reduce all History classes from five to four periods a week, to omit Office Training as a separate subject and com- bine certain elements of it with Commercial English and Senior Type- writing, and to omit Spelling, as a separate subject, and combine it with English. Altogether these would amount to about forty-two periods of teaching a week; equivalent to the assignment for one and a half teachers. It should be said however that the saving by this method is largely temporary since, if the number of periods in a subject is re- duced, pupils the following year usually offset it by choosing an addi- tional subject. Laws passed by the legislature in the past two years have made compulsory the teaching of U. S. History, Civics and Physical Training and Hygiene to all pupils in Elementary Junior High and High Schools.
The rapid growth of the High School as well as the requirements of the other schools led the School Committee to consider the advisability of employing a man to devote his whole attention to the High School Principalship, thus relieving the Superintendent of Schools from double responsibilites and allowing opportunity for more attention to the details of supervision. With this thought - in mind, Mr. Edward V. Atwood, A. M., formerly Principal of the High School in Whitefield, New' Hamp- shire, was engaged as Assistant Principal with the expectation that as soon as he had gained sufficient familiarity w'ith the administration of the School he would become the principal. Mr. Atwood has demonstrat- ed unusual ability as an administrator, as w'ell as teacher, and is fully capable of assuming the principalship whenever it is deemed expedient. The cafeteria lunch established in the High School about a year ago, under the direction of Miss Berthold of the High School faculty, has proved popular and satisfactory from every point of view'. It is self- supporting. Manual Training in the High School has proven itself to be very advantageous for certain types of boys. A variety of w'ork is carried on, varying in difficulty from elaborate wood carving to simple chicken coops and small articles for home use. Many repairs to the school building have been done and eighteen fine birch tables were made for the lunch room, also stage properties for operettas and plays. 246
The High School Student Council which was established about two years ago has been further developed under Mr. Atwood’s guidance and is a helpful factor in the management of the school, as well as af- fording opportunity to its members to gain valuable experience that should develop qualities of leadership.
School of Homemaking The different activities carried on at the Grouard House consti- tute what might be called appropriately a School of Homemaking. Girls from the Elementary Schools, from the Junior High School, and from the Senior High School, study at the Grouard House, sewing, cooking, can- ning, care of the home, home nursing and care of the baby. The den- tal dine is also located here. The Heading Teachers’ Club has held sev- eral meetings with refreshments at the Grouard House. Food for the Highland School teachers’ and pupils’ lunch is prepared here also by pupils under the direction of the teacher of Domestic Science. Taken al- together it is one of the busiest places in the school system. Over two hundred different pupils come to the Grouard House daily for instruc- tion besides those that come to the Health room and Dental Clinic.
Junior High School
The number of pupils in the Junior High School increased this year to nearly three hundred. The Dvo fifth and two sixth grades located in the same building bring the total number of pupils in the ten rooms v\'ell up towards the five hundred mark. These elementary grades should be removed to a building ne'ar Reading Square as soon as possible and the whole of the Highland building devoted to the use of the Junior
High School. The salient features : 'm requirements for a new build- ing near Reading Square Avere outlined in my report for nineteen hun- dred eighteen and again referred to in last year’s report. The necessity is becoming each year more urgent. The Junior High School continues to attract tlie attention and faA'orable comment of educators from other toAvns and cities. Except for its over-sized classes it compares very fav- orably Avith other Junior High Schools in the State both in organiza- tion of curriculums and in the efficiency of instruction.
Director of Standards and Guidance
This is the second year of Miss Whittemore’s AA'ork in checking re- sults for eA’ery pupil beloAv the High School and in case satisfactory progress is not being made, seeking the cause and making the necessary adjustments in the pupils’ AAmrk.
As one result of this careful checking and ghfing expert assistance, last year over fifty pupils Avere advanced a year by double promotion or by making up deficiencies and regaining standing after failure of pro- motion. Each pupil costs the toAvn on -the average over fifty dollars per
year. Advancing fifty pupils one year saves for the toAAui over $ 2 , 500 , 247
besides benefiting the children to a far greater value since it means an extra year of productive work after their school days are over. Careful estimates of the progress of pupils in their classes at present indicate that the failures at the end of this year in June will be less than two per cent, an unprecedented low figure. Miss Whittemore has also test- ed according to grade and age the different classes by the standardized tests in accomplishments in Arithmetic, Spelling, Penmanship, Silent Reading, and occasionally other subjects. She has also used the stand- ard tests of Intelligence to obtain the mental age in comparison with the chronological age. The former divided by the latter gives the in- telligence quotient, commonly designated as the PupiPs I. Q. This is useful as one factor in adjusting the load a particular pupil is required to carry. Other adjustments of individual pupils are made based on considerations of physical and mental health and temperamental reactions to school conditons. Taken as a whole this work is of very great value in promoting the success of individual pupils in their school work and habits of life. It helps the p*upils; it saves the towm expense. The work is unique in some respects in this state. I know of no one place other than Reading in Avhich all the features of Miss Whittemore’s work is being carried out systematically at present.
Health Program in Schools
In my report for 1919 I outlined a Health Program for Reading schools. The progress that has been made in two years in putting this program into successful operation is gratifying. The rapid accomplish- ment of this project has been largely due to the active co-operation of the Health Committee already referred to. Special mention also should be made of two individuals among the many that have made important * contributions. Mrs. Clarence C. White as Chairman of the Health Com- mittee has personally directed the work of her committee and much that has been accomplished is due to her Avise management and unflag- ging interest. Mrs. W. E. Twcmbly, Chairman of the local branch of the American Red Cross, took the initiative in organizing the Health Committee and through her efforts funds Avere proAuded by the Ameri- can Red Cross for flnancing the larger part of the activities of the Health Committee. Substantial sums hoAvever Avere contributed from the Christmas Seal Fund of the Massachusetts Anti-Tuberculosis Society, of Avhich Mrs. White is local chairman. Some of the established features of the Health program in Reading schools are as folloAvs:
1. Medical Inspection by School Physician.
2. Physical Training in Junior High School daily, under a trained in- structor; Organized Games and Play in Elementary schools; Phy- sical Training in the Senior High School for both boys and girls tAvice weekly under trained instructors. Athletic teams in both the 248
Junior High and Senior High Schools for boys and for girls have been better systematized than formerly in respect to healthful rules of play and phj'sical fitness for eligibility.
3. Employment of School Nurse for full time. (a) Assists school physician in examinations. (b) AHsits schools frequently in routine and specially when called. (c) Interviews parents to assist in cases requiring medical atten- tion or special home treatment. (d) Supervises weighing of children and means for correcting un- derweight. (e) Co-operates in the nutrition problems of the school lunches. (f) Instructs groups of girls in first aid to the injured, home nursing, and care of a baby.
(g) Manages the School Dental Clinic. (h) Takes pupils to hospital for treatment and does many other things in the interest of the health of schools and of the gen- eral public.
4. Establishment of a Special Eoom for Health Activities at the Grou- ard House equipped with hospital bed and other sick room accessor- ies and supplies for teaching Home Nursing and Care of the Baby.
5. Establishment (by the Health Committee previously mentioned) of a School Dental Clinic. Dr. M. E. Braude generously assisted in the planning and installation of the Dental Clinic.
6. Eeorganization and extension of the lunches maintained in the schools. Eegular noon lunches serving hot drinks are now main- tained at the schools where any considerable number of pupils re- main for the noon hour. The High School maintains a regular cafeteria luncheon where the entire lunch is supplied for teachers and pupils; the Highland School maintains a teachers’ full lunch and hot soup, hot cocoa, milk and special dishes and desserts for the children who usually bring their own sandwiches from home; the Centre School serves hot cocoa or soup and milk at the noon Chestnut Hill School lunch ; all the Elementary schools except the serve milk to order at the mid-morning recess. All the lunches are self-supporting. The Anti-Tuberculosis Society has furnished milk free in special cases to underweight children where parents
were unable to pay for it.
7. Systematic Health Instruction in all grades: “Health Crusaders” in Elementary Schools, required courses in Hygiene in Junior High School, separate classes for boys and girls in Senior High School. The work now being done for the children can be improved by securing the co-operation of the parents in a more “complete, standardized, phy- sical and mental examination” as a basis for remedial measures. A cer- tain number of parents, fortunately in the minority, do not accept gra- ciously the services of the School Physician and School Nurse in their 249
efforts to be helpful to parents in undertaking remedial measures to improve their children’s health. Such resistance, whether active or pass- ive, tends to impair proportionately the beneficial results to be obtained from the health service of the schools.
Repairs
During the Avar the high cost of labor and materials made it expe- dient to curtail the up-keep of buildings wherever it could be done with- out interfering seriously with the operation of the schools. Consequent- ly the different buildings need considerable attention. A recent inspec- tion by the Committee on School Houses and Property showed clearly that an increased amount should be expended for repairs over a series of years to bring the buildings up to a proper standard.
Agricultural Department
This department continues to function in a most satisfactory man- ner. A full quota of pupils is enrolled and in addition a group of ex- service men have enrolled under an arrangement with the Bureau of Re- habilitation. The report of the Instructor in Agriculture is appended. Your attention is called to the excellent showing in the average earnings per pupil, the largest in the history of the department.
Your attention also is called to the appended reports of the Principal of the Junior High School, the Director of Standards and Guidance, and the School Nurse.
In closing I wish to thank the members of the School Committee, teachers, and others who have co-operated in making the work of this year one of progress in the Reading schools.
Respectfully submitted.
ADELBERT L. SAFFORD. December 31, 1921. 250
REPORT OF INSTRUCTOR IN AGRICULTURE
Mr. Adelbert L. Safford, Superintendent of Schools.
Dear Sir: —I hand you herewith the annual report of the Agricultur- al Department of the Heading High School for the year ending Decem- ber 31, 1921.
Agriculture is in a transition stage between the old system of self- dependent labor and the modern one of large scientific organization and intensive specialization. As the recent Washington Conference clearly showed, the comic paper farmer is extinct and the gentlemen with cost sheets and statistics at their finger tips are a power in this country. By this I do not mean that the day has arrived when it is no longer true, that “He who by the plow would thrive must either hold the plow or drive.” Not by any means, but what I wish to show is that Agricultural Educational has come to be the inherent right of every boy or girl who desires it. And this education should be available to every high school student in the United States. With the recognition of the government for the necessity of en- couraging agriculture through more liberal financing facilities, and by the enactment of laws and the devising of ways and means to bring this about, it is becoming ever more easy for a young man to own a farm.
It is with the idea of making real farmers and developing expert workers in- allied lines that our course is planned. •
The average earnings per pupil from project work this year was about $400.00. Practically all of the projects were garden or poultry pro- jects and only a few carrying over from last year. Under the very able direction of Mr. Boehm the students carried on their usual winter shop work. This lasted about eight weeks. Never has this course been taught so thoroughly and well. Wheelbarrows, lad- ders, hoppers, chicken coops, benches, tables and other project necessi- ties were built. The boys did all the work even the iron work. A far- mer must needs be a good craftsman and this course is for that reason fundamental. Incubation, brooding and the care of young chicks, followed by rear- ing, culling and finishing for market or production purposes were the chief subjects considered during the spring and summer. Many of the boys have become very expert poultry men. 251
Spring pruning on various local places gave good practice to the older boys. A willingness to take hold and do actual work for exper- ience’s sake is a factor that is emphasized by the instructor and the stu- dents for the most part respond readily.
The fall term opened with an enrollment of 20, which was soon in- creased to 28 by the addition of students from the Veterans’ Bureau Fed- eral Board for Vocational Education. These are men who have served over seas and because of certain and varying injuries to their health must seek their living out of doors. They chose agriculture as a voca- tion and were accordingly sent to us for training. These men are receiving regular project training with special refer- ence to the kind of farming that they are going to specialize in. Most of them have chosen fruit and poultry.
The department is assisting those who have no land to locate suitable farms and has been fairly successful thus far. These special students put in a full day in and outside of regular classes.
In ’training these veterans to become self supporting useful citizens the department is doing one of its best pieces of work. The Federal Board has highly recommended the department for the excellence of its work.
Numerous visitors made pilgrimages from distant points to Beading to look over our department and methods. Among those who found our work satisfactory was Prof. Works of Cornell and his class of advanced students in agricultural education.
The fact that several new agricultural departments were added to the fairly large number already established in Massachusetts shows what is in the public mind. We need more trained farmers to produce our food.
I wish to express my thanks to all those who have so readily co- operated in making this year a success and especially do I thank you for your ever ready advice and guiding hand.
Eespectfully submitted,
BUDOLPH SUSSMANN. 252
REPORT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Mr. Adelbert L. Safford, Supt. of vSchools, Reading, Mass.
Dear Mr. Safford: —Allow me to present to you my second annual report of the Junior Hiirli School.
The Avoik of our school has gone on with its usual smoothness this year, Avithout much change in methods, subjects, or teachers. In Sep- tember the school proved to be so large that it Avas found necessary to secure another teacher, and Mrs. Anna Reck was employed. She came into the school Avitii a thorough knoAvledge of the work and the place, haA'ing serA’ed us efficiently many times in the past.
Some neAv features Avhich AAere introduced last year into our schedule have proved to be stimulating in a marked degree. Our club work is entered into AA’ith great enthusiasm by the pupils, and is just as effective in the development of self-reliance as Ave had hoped. The social organization of each of the eight groups in our school has been found to be helpful to the smooth movement of classes, and is teaching our boys and girls how to assume community responsibility, and hoAv to direct others in work and games.
We are all greatly impressed AA'ith results from our scheme of the socialized recitation. This plan, united AA'ith project method of teaching,
Avhich is carried on by some of our teachers, is surely developing in our children a greater poAver in independent study, and an enjoyment of real research which no other methods have yet achieved. Much favorable comment has been made upon these features bj* several visiting educators from abroad.
In the last feAA' years our school has received some A'aluable gifts Avhich have not been publicly acknoAvledged, and Ave feel that the oppor- tunity to do so is noAv offered. The class of 1921, AA'hich graduated last June, presented to the school a A’ery handsome and valuable clock for our assembly hall. They also secured a second-hand printing press, for use in cur industrial plant.
This fall the question arose as to AAhere this press should be set up Then the boys of the manual training classes undertook to partition off a room from the girls’ playroom in the basement. Under the direction of Mr, Fancj', our manual director, a verj* comfortable room was made, well lighted and heated. The place has since been equipped with electric lighting. The entire cost of this Avork, about fifty dollars, has been paid by the school, without calling upon the school department to finance it. 1253
The class of 1920 made a remarkable effort to raise money, and presented to the school a set of six hundred lantern slides, costing two hundred seventy dollars. These slides have proved invaluable in the teaching of nature, science, geography and history. An excellent lantern was secured by the school some years ago, and it is in almost daily use in our science room. Visitors from out of town are always much impressed by the works of art which decorate the walls of our class rooms. It may interest the public to know that more than two thousand dollars have been spent in the purchase of pictures and plaster easts for this decorative scheme. Something less than two hundred dollars of this has been given by individuals. The remainder was secured by the work of teachers and children. None of this expenditure has come from the school funds of the toAvn. When we returned to school in September, and found our assembly hall in a new dress of grey and ivory, put on during the summer, we realized that most of our plaster casts were too dingy and smoked to look well against the dainty background. Many of them had been in place for tAventy-five years. With their usual loyalty and earnestness, our teachers avowed themselves Avilling to assume the securing of more funds, with Avhich to pay for the cleaning and refinishing. So we secured the expert service of a professional, and the casts have all been restored to their original freshness. The cost of this work, nearly a hundred dollars, is being earned by the teachers and pupils.
We venture Avith some hesitation to touch upon the topic of our very large classes. This trouble is probably the keenest thorn in the minds of most of our teachers. This year our junior high school numbered two hundred and ninety. Next fall, by the most conservative estimate, there Avill be three hundred and twenty in the school. Where
shall AA’e put them? We have, in Avhich to seat them, only six rooms Avith cloak rooms, Avith sufficient ventilation. The number of desks and chairs available is about two hundred ninety. It certainly looks as if Ave must face a serious problem next fall.
I cannot close this report Avithout calling attention to Beading’s good fortune in retaining in the school our very efficient corps of teachers, Avhose steady, quiet, forceful Avork through the weeks and months is producing definite results in the boys and girls under their care. Visitors Avho come to our school looking for teachers are ever ready to recognize their superior merit. We are to be congratulated that so far our “plant” here has proved more attractive to our Avorkers than any other offered them.
Respectfully submitted. ALICE BARROWS. 254
REPORT OF SCHOOL NURSE
Mr. Adelbert L. Safford, Reading, Mass.
Dear Sir: —I herewith submit to you the first annual report of '*'he School Nurse for the year ending December 31, 1921. Medical inspection has been carried on in Reading since 1909, bu^
it was not until October, 1920, that this work was supplemented by that of the School Nurse. The local Red Cross introduced school nursing at that time and carried the work along until September, 1921, when it was taken over by the town under the direction of the School Committee. Possibly no way of introducing a new service can rival that which is first undertaken
by a local organization composed as it is of citizens who have become inter- ested in the work and later form a background of support for the new work. The Reading Red Cross as well as the Tuberculosis Committee have assisted in a great many ways, not only by their co-operation but through them much material relief has been effected. Glasses, tonsil operations, milk for underweight children, and dental work have been paid for by these organizations. The work of the School Nurse may for analysis be divided roughly into four phases, school visits, home visits, correction of physical defects, and, lastly, but probably most important of all, health education.
The work in the schools includes inspection for the detection of contagions and physical defects, weighing and measuring the children, talks to pupils in class and the introduction of such measures as will stimulate the children to play the game of Good Health. In the matter of physical defects Reading was not found w’anting, although a decided improvement has been noted in the number of dental defects and seventy-six tonsil cases have been operated upon this past year.
Closely linked up wdth the work in the schools is the equally important home visiting. I have made 601 visits to the homes of children, thus bringing a closer connection between the home and the school. While the nurse may be asked to visit any child who is frequently absent, one who has overstayed his exclusion period or where the sanitary home conditions are questionable, the follow-up of physical defects constitutes the greatest number of home visits. In all cases the parents are advised of the defect and urged to have it attended to. Where it is impossible for the parents to do so through lack of time or funds the w’ork is done by me through the various Boston clinics and the Reading Dental Clinic. During the year I have conducted classes in Home Nursing and Mothercraft and have assisted Miss Lewis with her class in Hygiene in the 255
High School. Through the Modern Health Crusade, health posters and games, class room talks, health education has been carried on in the schools.
The mid-morning lunch in four of the schools and the hot noon lunch in the High, Highland, and Centre Schools have facilitated the work among the underweight. The need for more work along nutritional lines, especially among the children 10% or more underweight, is apparent and is something to look forward to in the near future.
The above is an outline of my work as School Nurse, which in itself would be of little use, were it not for the various co-operating agencies at work for the health of the community as their ultimate goal. In closing may I submit a diagram of these agencies and thank you for your interest and co-operation in the health program.
Eespectfully submitted,
MABEL M. BROWN, School Nurse.
December 31, 1921. REfflNC
IN
WORK
m\\ —
257
REPORT ON STANDARDS AND GUIDANCE
Mr. A. L. Safford, Supt. of Schools, Reading, Mass.
Dear Sir: —At your request, I herewith submit my second annual report of my work in ‘‘Standards and Guidance.”
Dr. Payson Smith, State Commissioner of Education, in a recent address declares that the chief concern of the teacher is the interest of the individual child. In so far as I am able,—with the child’s interest, the parents’ cooperation, and the untiring efforts of the teacher,—I try to meet the needs of the individual boy and girl in our public schools.
My program takes me to each of the following schools each week: Union St., Center School, Lowell St., Prospect St., Chestnut Hill, High- land, Grades 5 and 6.
In addition to this work, I give personal help daily to individual pupils of the Junior High School,—the equivalent of two periods each day at the time when the grade schools are not in session, average of fifty pupils per week.
Teacher’s ratings of the regular work of the grade, combined with personal qualifications, physical health and achievement in certain standard group tests which help to measure the pupil’s general ability plus nis skill in the fundamental subjects of reading, arithmetic, spelling and penmanship are a fair criterion for judgment in the promotion and grading of the individual pupil. These records of last year and this year will be kept for a complete developmental record of each pupil as he goes from the first grade of the Primary through to High School work. They will estimate fairly his capacity and the special abilities which m*ay be capitalized for future effort and power whether the pupil continues in school or goes out into the world to seek a vocation.
A permanent yearly record of work is also kept. This is made up from the pupils ’s classroom work near the close of the year. The pupil selects work from his various daily exercises to file away. These demon- strate as accurately as possible the quality and character of the every day work of the child before he goes to the next grade.
‘ ’ ‘ Beat my own record ’ is our slogan. The reports of the boys and girls show that they are proud of living up to its meaning. Often when they meet me on the street they tell me how well they succeed in “beating
’ their own record. ’ This is the stamp which I am using, w’hen looking over the pupil’s work from week to week and from month to month. 258
111 June, when our sehoojs closed, by means of these records and extra programs of work in individual cases we had been able to give thirty-five (35) double promotions and had saved half as many more for fair and good standing on entrance to the next grade by individual attention in “follow up’* work.
In many cases the pupils were over-age for the grade. In some cases liome environment, the maturity of the child, and his native ability and capacity justified advancement.
Not one of these boys or girls has failed to do good work in the grade of this year.
When schools opened in September, 1921, I knew the standing of each over-age child in each grade and the factors which had made his jirogress slow,—moving fiom place to place to be enrolled in many different schools, irregularity of attendance in first grades, attendance at non-public schools, non-English speaking parents. All these facts helped to bring about an indifference toward school and make for slow progress. In September, I also knew just what boys and girls needed guidance and special help at home, from the teacher and from me. The factors here in these cases were weakness in some subject, absence, illness during a part of the year, and first attendance in the Beading schools.
Now, as we approach mid-years, after we all have worked together to overcome the difficulties and to solve the problems of each pupil, I feel confident that the percentage of non-promotion will be less than one per cent from grades 2-6, and that those promoted next June will have more than covered the minimum essentials and will enter the next grade with a strong foundation for the year’s work.
In the first year of school we realize that a great many factors enter into the power of the 5, 6 and 7 year old child, to help him to become a member of the social group and to help him progress as rapidly as he is able when he is sure of himself in the foundation w^ork of the school 259
and of his little society. No child has been called to my attention, by any teacher neither have I observed any child who was not properly graded last year in our first grades. Each first grade teacher feels that the non-promoted pupil of her grade is developing more rapidly this year with the rest of her group of little folks and that he is the gainer and not the loser for two years of first grade work.
This year b’etween September and December, approximately 65 boys and girls were enrolled from outside schools in our schools. Our grade standards, in most cases, are higher than in the towns from which they come. In order to help our “stranger to town,” to go on in the same grade, we adjust the work to suit his individual case in order that he may not lose a year out of his school life.
The Opportunity Koom with Miss Alda Parker as teacher supplies a great need of our school system. Her room provides for fifteen pupils, at any one time. At different times during the year, keeping the total enrollment at fifteen all the time, twenty-five pupils were registered in her room. Twenty-one of these were adjusted to the regular grades and have done commendable work this year. Eleven, of the fifteen pupils registered this year, promise the ability for coping wdth the next higher grade in September.
Our achievement tests demonstrate for each pupil, by his own cor- rection of them with me in the classroom, just where he stands and how by follow-up work he can best show improvement. They are a valuable means of self-measurement to the pupil, show group and comparative results to the teacher, and are most helpful to “check up failure” by
quickly diagnosing difficulties. It is m3^ intention to repeat tests given at mid-year before school closes in June. Last year w'e made gains of from 20% to 40% in arithmetic, spelling, penmanship. The Silent Read- ing Test will be given this year and problem tests in Arithmetic in the upper grades.
The report just given sums itself up to show that we in our school year of ten months are doing what some towns are doing by having five or six weeks of summer schools. I believe this work in our schools creates a “morale” which is healthy and wholesome for the future life of the individual. These summer schools try to secure promotion for those non-promoted, and for those who wish more rapid advancement, bj^ a double promotion, and provides individual help for the backward. “Our responsibility, therefore, is a double one: —we must not w'aste the Town’s money, nor must we waste the school lives of the Town’s children.”
John James Tigert, United States Commissioner of Education, in aii — ' address for “Community Interest and Citizenship” states: “It is m3 contention that since the ultimate aim of education is to prepare the child for discover3', the pupil should be given every opportunity to practice democracy in the civic life of the schoool. * * * * When educators fulU’ realize tlie importance of giving the pupils every opportunity of 260 learning citizenship by practicing it in several situations of the school they will have solved the fundamental principles in the democratic control of the future citizens of our country.”
Your careful supervision and direction of my work, the zealous efforts of the principals and teachers in the interests of their pupils, and the co-operation of parents have made the first objectives of my work realized in our every day public school-life—our Junior republic.
Respectfully submitted,
FANNIE C. WHITTEMORE,
December 31, 1921. 2()l
EEADING HIGH SCHOOL IVY DAY EXERCISES CLASS OF 1921
High School Hall
Monday Afternoon, June Twenty-seven, at Three O’clock
Class Officers LAWRENCE FAIRMAN SOUTHWICK President MARION RUTH STARKE Vice-President ELEANOR LOUISE ADAMS Secretary WALTER ROGER MEAGHER Treasurer
Class Day Committee RICHARD PRESBURY CROMWELL, Chairman BRAMAN B. PLATTS HAROLD AUGUST RADER GERTRUDE3. QUIMBY KATHERINE WILLSON
Class Motto “KNOWLEDGE IS POWER”
PROGRAM
1. Address of Welcome and Presentation of Class Gift Leonard Clifton Whittredge
2. Class History Helen Symonds
Announcement of Class Elections Margaret Alice Richardson
1. Prettiest Girl 15. Neatest Girl 2. Handsomest Boy 16. Neatest Boy 3. Class Shark 17. Most Original Girl 4. Class Flirt 18. Most Original Boy 5. Cutest Girl 19. Class Wit 6. Most Athletic Girl 20. Faculty Pet 7. Most Athletic Boy 21. Most Bashful Boy 8. Class Dreamer 22. Most Likely to Succeed 9. Class Actress 23. Class Chatterbox 10. Most Popular Girl 24. Most Business-like 11. Most Popular Boy 25. Class Dude 12. Most Conscientious 26. Most Fashionable Girl 13. Junior Girl 27. Most Fashionable Boy 14. Junior •‘Boy 262
4. Quartet (Selected)
5. Class Prophecy Harold Sherburne Stevens and Walter Roger Meagher
6. Class Will Harold August Rader
7. Class Song
The audience will please adjourn to the grounds at the front of the building for the PLANTING OF THE IVY
8. Ivy Oration Lawrence Fairman Southwick, President, Class of 1921
Acceptance of the Spade Robert Edmond Ham, President, Class of 1922 263 BEADING HIGH SCHOOL COMMENCEMENT EXEKCISES CLASS OF 1921
High School HaU Tuesday Evening, June Twenty-eight, at Eight O'clock
PEOGEAM Prayer Rev. D. Augustine Newton
1. Feathered Friends (with Salutatory) Edith Minnie Ricker
2. The Gallant Troubadour (Watson) High School Chorus
3. Peace with Japan Thomas Edward Brogan
4. Living Backwards Eleanor Louise Adams
5. Solo (Selected) Gertrude Quimby
6. Unseen Forces Richard Presbury Cromwell
7. Fashion Eleanor Hedges
8. The Miller's Wooing (Fanning) High School Chorus
9. The Greatest Common Factor (Avith Valedictory) Marion Ruth Starke
Conferring of Diplomas Walter S. Parker Chairman of School Committee
Benediction Rev. Wellington C. Pixler
Director of Music—J. Albert Wilson Accompanist—Evelyn Hoyt
CLASS OF 1921 College Course Eleanor Louise Adams Edith Minnie Eicker Phyllis Lucretia Blood Marion Euth Starke Myrtle Temple Cook Helen Symonds Muriel Estelle Fearebay Evelyn Wellman Eleanor Hedges Margaret Alice Eichardson
Scientific Preparatory Course J. Arthur Bond Braman B. Platts Paul Alfred Carroll Norman Lamson Eeed Eichard Presbury Cromwell Ernest Eecord Sias Clifford Evans Lawrence Fairman Southwick Isaac Gleason Elbridge Hall Springford Kenneth Allan Lucas Duncan Mooar Stamford Walter ^Eoger Meagher Harold Sherburne Stevens Grant Brickett Mills 264
Commercial Course Charles Stanley Andrews Ernest Edward Gallant Muriel Bolton Gordon Archibald Gullam Gladys Viola Borthwick Margaret Hunt Thomas Edward Brogan Elmer Eoscoe Jones Charles Ephraim Bruce Doris Smith Parker Viola Bertha Cail Eva Marie Eafuse Dorothy Adeline Christiansen Arthur H. Stock H. Ernest Cloudman Herbert Claud Towle Doris Josephine Cutcliff Leonard Clifton Whittredge Florence Frances Davis Frances Margaret Wilson Elizabeth Frances Desmond
Normal Course Marvia Luranca Bruce Agnes Winnifred Macdonald Euth Goodridge Elizabeth Solomon Leola Isabelle Goodwin Euth Abbott Upton Frances Irene Harris Katherine Willson
General Course Melvin Seth Crosby Harold August Eader Madeleine Libby Marion Hilton Smith Miriam Loring Arthur John Squires Gertrude Quimby
Agricultural Course James Denehy George Kelso Lloyd Livingstone Hook Everett William MacLeod
PUPILS GEADUATED FEOM JUNIOE HIGH SCHOOL, JUNE, 1921 Girls Girls Zelda Ainsworth Florence Doucette Evelyn Anderson Gladys M. Doucette Dorothy Baker Simonne Drolet Natalie W. Berle Mildred M. Dulong Christine Black Helen Fenwick Ella D. Brown Elizabeth Fowler Natalie Burnham Evelyn A. Gray Almira E. Clancy Pauline C. Gray Grace Colby E. Louise Graupner Alice M. Coles Elizabeth A. Hayes Mary H. Daniel Margaret Hickman Frances M. Deming H. Elizabeth Howard Margaret Desmond Naomi Humphrey Marion K. Dewey Grace Kelso Bernice Doucette Elinor Lane 265
Girlg Girls Marion R. Lassell Novira Rogers Frances Leuchtman Josephine Reichardt Elizabeth MacLellan Margaret Richardson Frances Mclntire Phyllis Robinson Helen Merriam Doris M. Runge Mabel E. Merritt Alice Shaw Margaret Meuse Doris Skinner Mildred E. Meuse Annie Spillane Alice Murphy Anona Stafford Dorothy Nichols M. Gertrude Stratton Elizabeth Nutter Gertrude Surette Eleanor C. Ormsby Josephine Turner Dorothy Patterson Josephine E. White Gertrude Porter Esther Whitehouse Margaret Quane Louise Woodman Boys Boys Herbert Anderson Earle Latham John H. Andrews Gordon Libby Anslem Arsenault Ralph T. Lloyd Mason Bruce Allen R. Maxwell Allen D. Bronson Francis McFadden E. Carl Burke James McHugh Frank Butters Robert M. Merritt Samuel Brainard Walter Meuse F. Lee Call Lucian Nelson Weston Clark Benjamin Nichols Wilfred C. Cottle Edward Nichols Eugene Cox Niles Pierpont Samuel A. Crosby Harry W. Porter Hobart H. Crowell Francis E. Rees Lawrence Crowe Thomas Richards Bruce Cummings Nicholas J. Roberts Joseph Doherty Raymond Rollins Gordon Dulong Wilbur Sanders Daniel Ellis Ralph G. Sias Lloyd Field Albert Simpson Francis V. Geary Roy C. Skidmore Nahshon Gleason Gordon Sprague Clarence A. Godfrey Arnold H. Stock Joseph Greene Wardwell C. Thaxter Dennis J. Hickey George W. Tetler Ernest S. Hickman Walter J. White Lawrence C. Hill Harold C. Whiteman Everett Horne Loris J. Wilson Gordon Kimball Franklin Zwicker Q aouBpua^^V JO -juao J3j
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DETAIL OF EXPENDITUKES OF SCHOOL DEPARTMENT FOR
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1921 Transportation:
Eastern Mass. Street Railway Co. . $1,400.00 George F. Wood 168.75 J. F. Lovell 132.00 George H. Adams 555.00 $2,255.75 Books: American Book Co $81.01 American Railway Express Co 17.21 D. Appleton & Co 9.75 Arlo Publishing Co 16.25 Atlantic Monthly Press Co 38.97 Athletic Trainers’ Supply Co 1.50 Edward E. Babb & Co 315.63
Richard G. Badger (Gorham Press) . . 2.72 F. J. Barnard & Co 98.05 Milton Bradley Co 161.97 A. S. Barnes Co .70 Bruce Publishing Co .78 Cummings’ Express 47.89
*. DeWolfe & Fiske Co . 8.75 Dodd, Mead & Co 159.60 E. P. Dutton Co 12.41 Forbes & Co 12.05 Ginn & Co 405.56 Gregg Publishing Co 96.49 J. L. Hammett Co 14.25 Harcourt, Brace & Co 6.23 D. C. Heath & Co 74.67 Houghton, Mifflin Co 95.39 Jordan, Marsh Co 2.00 Charles E. Lauriat Co 120.10 J. B. Lippincott Co 14.33 Little, Brown & Co 10.60 Lyons & Carnahan 51.16 The MacMillan Co 202.53 Massachusetts Bible Society 15.00 Millinery Trade Review Publishing Co. 12.00 National School Digest 3.00 Old Corner Book Store 71.84 The Palmer Company 2.69 \ J. W. Pepper & Son 1.00
Public School Publishing Company . . . 4.92 Rand, McNally Co .89 273
Benjamin H. Sanborn 85.27 Charles Scribner Sons 1.75 Silver, Burdett & Co 75.16 The Survey 6.00 F. H. Thomas & Co 8.40 John Wiley & Sons .80 Williams Book Store 12.65 The John C. Winston Co 84.65 The World 1.90 World Book Co 94.63
Yawman & Erbe Manufacturing Co.. . 1.00 $2,574.93
Supplies for Pupils: Adams Company $8.57 Allen, Doane & Co 11.75
The American Multigraph Sales Co. . . 2.70 American Eailway Express Co .57 Amigraph Company 4.60 G. H. Atkinson Co 5.31 Wendell Bancroft & Co 67.95 Beckley-Cardy Co 9.13 Berry & Withington Co 15.08 Milton, Bradley Co 192.04 Joseph Breck & Sons 7.50 M. F. Charles 20.55 Cummings’ Express 38.58 A. W. Danforth 1.10 Oliver Ditson Co 15.99 Francis Brothers 34.77 Ginn & Co 114.78 George B. Graff Co 9.10 J. L. Hammett Co 835.25 Harvard University Graduate School of Education 15.82 Hodson Brothers 5.22 Howe & French 131.03 Frank J. Jameson 81.25 The Jordan, Marsh Company ...... 26.42 Kenney Bros. & Wolkins 109.10 W. E. King 12.50 L. E. Knott Apparatus Co 121.29 Rita Lahaise 2.81 B. L. Makepeace 4.42 A. P. Marchant Co 28.00 George W. Marshall 7.20 H. M. Meserve & Co 143.08 ..
274
Mass. Tuberculosis League . . 33.60 J. Clarence Oxley 30.48 Palmer & Parker Co 215.42 Horace Partridge Co 10.30 Peerless Supply Co 193.00
Popular Science Monthly . . . . 2.40 Beading Garage & Service Co. 1.75 H. M. Rowe Co 1.73 Royal Typewriter Co 17.16
Russell Sage Foundation . . 9.69 Joseph F. Ryan 66.81 Ryan & Buker 257.97
Scott Foresman & Co . .65
School Arts Publishing Co. . 3.60 Silver Burdett Co 19.85 F. F. Smith 1.40 Song Shop .60
A. T. Stearns Lumber Co. . . 195.75
Wadsworth, Howland & Co. . 14.60 F. Wallace 680.03
Ward ’s 19.20 R. W. Westcott 23.25 R. H. White Co 4.10 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 1.47 W. H. Willis 80.67 World Book Co 78.70 Wright & Ditson 6.66 $4,174.30
Apparatus for Teaching:
Atlantic Radio Co $281.10 Beattie & McGuire 55.82 Cambridge Botanical Supply Co 32.05 Milton, Bradley Company 8.66 M. J. Chase 8.18 Clement Gleason 4.25 C. H. Goldthwaite & Co 17.86 J. Wallace Grace Co 31.00 J. L. Hammett Co 17.60 Kenney Brothers & Wolkins 3.37 J. B. Lippincott Co 16.04 Narragansett Machine Co 50.00 Remington Typewriter Co ’ 130.00 J. White’s Sons 10.37 R. H. White Co 159.36 : :
275
World Book Co .60 Universal Fixture Co 5.00 J. Albert Wilson 4.00 $835.26
General Expense: Printing and Advertising: W. E. & J. F. Twombly $124.98 $124.98 Office Supplies and Stationery: Edward E. Babb & Co 4.89 Clinton W. Crafts 26.15 H. B. McArdle 106.60 H. M. Meserve & Co .70 Standard Office Machine Co 8.55 W. E. & J. F. Twombly 76.15 Wales Adding Machine Co 1.47 Wright & Potter Printing Co 2.40 Yawman, Erbe Manufacturing Co 1.39 $228.30
Telephones New England Tel. & Tel. Co 402.68 $402.68
Graduation and Miscellaneous: Adams Co 1.80 College Entrance Board 1.70 M. A. Lahaise 25.60 H. B. McArdle 23.75 Masury-Young Co 50.40 University of Chicago Bookstore 9.03 F. Wallace 2.27 John N. Weston 9.00 F. C. Whittemore 24.00 $147.55
Lectures, Public Meetings, etc.: Edgerley & Bessom 22.00 $22.00
Insurance Prentiss & Parker 19.72 $19.72 $945.23
Fuel: W. E. Florence 16.00 New England Coal Co 326.14 Boston & Maine Railroad (U. S. Rail- road Adm.) 1,322.98 Municipal Light Board 1,115.95 P. N. Sweetser 3,780.10 O. P. Symonds & Sons 11.00 $6,572.17 276
Building Maintenance Gas, Electricity: Malden & Melrose G. L. Co 104.95 Municipal Light Board 653.72 $758.67
Water; Beading Water Works 482.05 $482.05
Trucking Ashes, etc.: Charles M. Cullinane 10.00 Cummings Express 38.86 P. N. Sweetser 164.50 Town of Beading, Highway Dept 138.16 Angelo Zanni 12.00 $363.52
Janitors’ Supplies; American Express Company 4.06 G. H. Atkinson Co 18.82 Edward E. Babb & Co 38.58 A. & E. Burton Co 24.00 Cyclone Brush Co 44.80 H. I. Dallman 282.91 Dolge Co 20.63 Fillmore & Slade 45.00 Francis Brothers 1.46 M. Franklin 12.00 J. L. Hammett Co 30.40 Norman C. Hayner Co 177.91 Hodson Bros 3.75 Mass. State Prison 38.00 Masury-Young Co 128.02 O. O. Ordway 2.25 Fred F. Smith 4.68 S. B. Stembridge 16.80 S. B. Stembridge 198.00 Stone & Forsyth 50.00 F. Wallace 12.52 West Disinfecting Co 48.50 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 1.58 G. H. Worcester & Co 14.12 $1,218.87 ; :
277
Repairs—Buildings W. A. Bancroft $8.71 Henry K. Barnes Co 84.95 H. P. Burgess 25.00 R. D. Clapp 55.23 Cummings Express Co 22.71 Clapp & Leach 86.37 Devoe & Reynolds 47.07 T. C. Fife 943.64 Francis Brothers 11.93 E. L. French 13.71 Hodge Boiler Works 412.49 Hodson Brothers 521.53 J. M. Maxwell, Jr. & Son 2.10 P. J. Seaman 3.25 Stewart & Robertson 1,768.87 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 87.12 Woburn Carpet Cleaning Works 2.50 F. O. Wyman 9.00 $4,106.18
Furniture Allen Shade Holder Co 241.20 American Seating Co 317.72 Peter Becker 7.00 Boston & Maine Railroad Co 2.97 Brooks, Gill & Co 55.15 M. F. Charles 2.43 Clapp & Leach 17.25 F. M. Crosby 22.00 J. L. Hammett Co 24.24 Heywood-Wakefield Co 145.90 Houghton & Hutton Co 3.48 Jones, McHuffee & Stratton 88.59 Kenney Brothers & Welkins 48.60 Wm. Leavens & Co 9.84 Macey-Morris Co 6.50 Mason, Davis & Co 137.00 Harold R. Mclntire 1.56 J. A. Murphy 3.00 Remington Typewriter Co 10.74 Royal Typewriter Co 12.73 The Song Shop 3.60 Fred D. Sperry 130.85 A. T. Thompson & Co 3.50 James F. Whitten 1.50 Wrought Iron Range Co 222.76 $1,520.11 ;
278
Grounds Matthew Devaney 121.50 A. C. Goodwin 4.00 J. Hickey & Sons 2.00 W. H. Kingman 15.00 E. A. Meekins 15.00 C. W. Nelson 10.00 No. Wilmington Nurseries 6.00 Caleb Eafuse 42.00 Fred F. Smith 1.50 P. N. Sweetser 95.25 A. J. Wilkinson & Co 18.70 $330.95 $5,957.24
Total for Maintenance $26,137.09 INDEX
Page Accountant 115 Assessors 97 Board of Public Works 53 Board of Health 96 Building Inspector 103 Chief of Fire Department 100 Chief of Police 89
Collector lOS
Electric Light Commissioners 203 Forest Warden 102 Inspector of Animals 188 Inspector of Milk 107 Inspector of Plumbing 95 Inspector of Wires 92 List of Jurors 9 Overseers of the Poor 193 Planning Board 104 Public Library 195 School Committee 233 Sealer of Weights and Measures 105 Selectmen 50 Superintendent of Fire Alarm 94 Treasurer 110 Tree Warden 187 Town Clerk, Town Meetings 12 Town Clerk, Dogs Licensed 35 Town Clerk, Births Eegistered 36
Town Clerk, Marriages Eegistered 41 Town Clerk, Deaths Eegistered 47 Town Counsel 192
Town Officers 3 I’rustees Laurel Hill Cemetery 189 Visitor 194 1 ; . . * . . I | "
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