ILLUSTRATED REVIEW

OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

E~lBRACIKG :

ANSONIA, DERBY, BIRMINGHAM, SHELTON AND SEYMOUR.

_.\ RECORD OF 'THE DEV.ELOPl\IENT OF THESE CEN'fERS; 'THEIR PROGRESS IN COl\il\iERCE,

l\L.\NUFACTURING AKD PQLITICA.L LIFE ; \\.ITH SKETCHES Or~ THEIR

LEADINl; OFFICL.\L, BUSINESS AND PROFESSIO!\AL l\IEN.

New York; So·fe1

HE world of to-day is the concentration and effect of all the thoughts, acts and energies of the past ages, and T the gradual development of the factors that combine to ·m~ke up modem eivilization, with all its accompani­ ments of social, commercial and political iife, can be traced only in those records that have, from time to time and from age to age, been left by those who successfully and faithfully portrayed the characters and conditions of men. This is as true of each community as of the entire race, and judged in this-the true light-the value and importance of a work on any factor of our commonwealth cannot be overestimated.

The contemporary writer has far greater advantages and opportunities than those whose task it is to record, the events and portray the characters of a past generation. He -sees things as they exist, and has every facility for inquiry, and can instruct himself thoroughly in every detail; hence it is that contemporaneous writings are always most valuable in succeeding years and to succeeding recorders. Hence, also, the importa~ce-rarely realized at the time-of a faithful portrayal of the leading actors and factors in the social and commercial economy of the country. _.\nd in a country like the.. United States it is the civil history and development that must almost entirely occupy the attention of the student observant of his country's condition and progress. The aim and object of this work is to present in attractive form the salient features of certain communities and to place on record the factors and men whose force and characteristics have a material bearing upon both the present and future conditions of these communities. A succinct resume of the past history of these places is also added to give the work a wider scope and value. Owing to the prominence ana ever increasing importance of the trade centers located in that part of the Naugatuck ,ralley which lies about, or adjacent to, the confluence of the Housatonic and Naugatuck rivers, this work has been confined entirely to them, and the aim of the publishers has been to make the work in every way a worthy representative of these ambitious and progressive communities.

THE PUBLISHERS. ·

......

HE NAUGATUCK VALLEY extends from the wealth by supplying public wants and the needs of other T source· of the Naugatuck River to its junction enterprises, and to provide the means of livelihood to with the Housatonic. It runs through the State ·of a large and intelligent class of artisans and mechanics. Connecticut like a great thoroughfare through a city, Yet while filling this lovely valley with the hum of and both sides of this stream-street are lined with industry, Enterprise has not robbed it of its pristine establishments that send their wares over a great por­ beauty, but has rathe·r added to its attractiveness and tion of the earth's surface.. _.\Jthough the articles man- enhanced its charms,_ by •alternating its tree-fringed ~

SCENE ON THE NAUGATUCK RIVER. ufactured in this fertile belt are almost innumerable, heights and fairy vales with noble monuments of man's metal products predominate, and some of the plants skill and energy. devoted to the manufacture of brass, iron and copper Famed for its varied and picturesque scenery, this are in every respect among the finest in the world. ,alley possesses many points of attraction worthy of This famous Valley has been selected by man­ note. Of these High Rock is one of the most notable. ufacturers, in many lines, as the scene of their opera­ It is a favorite resort for picnickers and pleasure seek­ tions-an

The rapid waters of the Naugatuck afford ample ANSONIA. and cheap .motive power ancran unfailing supply where steam is used. The banks of the stream .offer innumer­ Ansonia is an enibryo city and among the commu­ able fine sites for factories, while, geographically; the ters of the Naugatuck Valley is superseded by Water­ valley is convenient to both of the great trade centers bury alone. Anso~ G. Phelps was the founder of the of the East, New York and Boston. village and the place bears his Christian name. On The widened valley formed by the confluence of April 16th,,,, 1889, the township of Ansonia was set off the Naugatuck and Housatonic rivers is peculiarly from Derby and has a government of its own, with offi- adapted to the requirements of manufacturers, as well ces in. Ansonia. The borough was incorporated in as affording large space for building purposes; and about 1864, but the charter was amended in 1871 and revised this point a cluster of ent~rprising, prosperous and in 1887. - ., progressive commercial communities have grown up. Twenty. years. before the in~orporation of the

VIEW OF RAILROAD AND RIVER, NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

Of these Ansonia is the largest and lies on the Nauga­ borough, sagacious business men had discovered the tuck less than two miles above the confluence. ·r hough advantages possessed by this point for manufacturing at present these communities are separate and inde­ operations, an_d the copper mills now known as the An­ pendent, each possessing a charter and local govern­ sonia Brass and Copper Company were started. In --· - ment of its own; it would seem that time and the 1848 the \Vallaces established the enterprise that is to- growth of which they give promise would ultimately day both an important and attractive feature of the unite all these places into one proud city. place. The Farrell Foundry and others followed, and a · Steamers formerly ran up the Housatonic as far steady prosperity, growth and expansion has been ex­ as Derby, and it is claimed that the first iron steam­ perienced by all classes of manufacturers in this thriv­ er in America plied between New York and this point. ing and industrious borough. Some of the concerns This mode of ·communication, however, virtua11y ceased have doubled their capacities and output during the after the·Monitor, a $30~000 't"essel, ~:is sunk by a col­ past d~de, and wares from Ansonia find their way to lision· off ·New York. In 1888 the proprietors of the nearly every port in the civilized world; and this suc­ Electtic Road built a steamer to run on the Housatonic, cess of the manufacturers of important articles in a lo­ but at present there is no steamer plying on this route, cality peculiarly adapted to manufacturing purposes is nor is such needed, owing to the fine railway facilities a guarantee of the continued growth of Ansonia in both enjoyed. population and wealth, for while the established indus- ANSONIA. 9

holding the reputation or being one or the best fire companies in the State. Some of the leading men of the borough are members of it. This compani~as organized in 1871 as the Eagl~ ·Hose Co. A Hook and ~adder company was subsequently connected with it and the presen·t name adopted. . A.nsonia is the terminus of the Derby division of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, and also lies on the line of the Naugatuck Railroad. It has thus competitors to carry its freight, and is within twenty minutes' ride of both New Haven and Bridge­ port, the two greatest ports of ~onnecticut. The social institutions of the place are clearly in­ dicative of its intellectual life, and its schools and church buildings are equal to those of many larger places. The \Vardens of the borough, since 1865, have been: . \Vl!. B. BRISTOL; D. F. HOADLEY, tries thrive and increase new enterprises will be at­ EGBERT BARTLETT, J.B. QUILLINAN, . tracted to the place to add to its prestige and augment ROBERT PECK, H. A. SHIPMAN, its growth. MICHAEL ,v ALSH, JNO. B. GARDNER, The population, according to the late census, is over CHAS. F. WILLIAMS, R.H. TUCKER, 10.000, and the growth of A.nsonia has not been of the HENRY B. \VHITING, J. M. \VHEELER. mushroom kind. All has been constant and regular, and is enduring, permanent and sta- CA,~v ...1C. ble. .. There is over four million dollars of capi­ tal invested in the manufacturing enterprises of this place, outside of the millions represen­ ted by the factory buitdings and plants, in which about four thousand operatives find employment. The Naugatuck River runs through the place, and the manufacturitg establishments are all on the east side of the stream, while West A.nsonia is a healthful and attractive residence portion of the borough ; but there are many handsome and even palatial resi­ dences on the east side, and the whole local­ ity is extremely healthy, for, while lying in the valley, the quick waters of the Nauga­ tuck afford the best kind of _drainage, and a •· large proportion of the dwellings are situated on the graceful slopes or stand on top of the tree-crowned hills that afford most pleasing views of the picturesque Yale through which the Naugatuck glides on its way to the sea. The east side of this little city receives its ~ater supply from Beaver Brook, less than · two miles away, while the west side is sup­ plied by Raskey Meadow Brook. The A.nso­ nia \Vater Co. supplies the water for domes­ tic purposes, and The Ansonia Water Power Co. provides the factories. The Eagle Hose and Ladder Co. con- "';: stitutes the Fire Department and is remark- ----·•··--~-:_.... _~·-i"'_..:_~_._:.-- .....,______.· __ : ·... t-_ti_~_'t ... •~-"'io;.-"~--\--·.~~--·'·_~t>:_"~--'·-:~_·~--=~-} .....~ ... :~ :f...... '- · ably efficient and well managed, deservedly io iLLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

:A. special feature. of Ansonia, Derby and Birming­ HE OSBORNE & CHEESMAN CO., Textile ham is the car line of T Mills, _;\nsonia, Conn.; Brass Rolling Mills, Shel­ ton, Conn.; New York office, salesroom and warehouse,, THE DERBY STREET RAILWAY Co., 44 Park Place. which operates an electric street car line between An­ An important and notably successful enterprise is sonia and Birmingham and began operations May rst, that of The Osborne & Cheesman Co., which has for 1888, being the first electric road started in New Eng­ more than ~orty years been a large contributor to the land. 'fhe line of the road extends from the northern great aggregate of industrial thrift which has distin­ part of A.nsonia through the main streets of A.nsonia, guished this portion of New England and particularly Derby and Birmingham to the Opera House in the the progressive towns that cluster in the picturesque latter place. ~ valleys of the Housatonic and Naugatuck Rivers. This The electric system at first in use was that of the company is, and always has been, a prominent factor in Van Depoele Company, but as that did not work satis- developing the resources of this region, and has given

fI . I I I

SPECIMENS OF ANSONIA ARCHITECTURE. factorily it was replaced in the fall of 1889 by that of it pre-eminence as a manufacturing center. The busi­ the Thomson-Houston Company. The power station is ness had its inception in 184j, under the firm name of situated in Lower Derby and has a boiler, engine and Osbo'rne & Cheesman, l\fessrs. John \V. Osborne and dynamo capacity of roo-horse power. The rolling stock Geo. \V. Cheesman being the individual members. consists of five cars, each equipped with 20-horse power This firm commenced business in Birmingham by motors. the introduction of the manufacture of hoop skirts. The officers of the Company are: H. Holton "\Vood, The rapid expansion of its business suggested new President; Charles F. Bliss, Vice-President; George 0. lines of manufacture and necessitated increased facili­ Schn~ller, Secretary; Charles E. Clark, Treasurer, and ties; consequently removal was made to Ansonia in E.W. Porter, Superintendent. The offices are at 239 1889, au

THE OSBORNE & CHEESMAN MANUFACTURING CO.

40 x 122 feet in area; the entire plant being provided· E. HULL, Real Estate, Insurance, etc., etc., with the best modem equipment, requiring a force of A • 58 Main Street, Ansonia. over 300 mechanics and artisans in the prosecution of Among the leading real estate agencies of Ansonia the work, which consists of rolled sheet, brazed, plain especial mention must be accorded in this Review to and fancy tubing, brass and copper wire, German silver that conducted by l'.lr. A. E. Hull, whose office is located sheet and wire, suspender buckles and trimmings, lamp in the Hotchkiss B;ock upon Main street. l!r. Hull is burners, copper rivets and burrs, wrought brass butts, a ~ative of Oxford; he has been a resident of Ansonia brass and iron jack chains, -brass safety chain, etc. . for about thirteen years and has, by his upright and The A.nsonia mills employ a working force of oper­ honorable business methods, gained the confidence and atives and skilled artisans numbering over 200.. The esteem of the public in a marked degree. He conducts, products of these mills comprise skirt material, sus­ besides his real estate agency, a general insurance busi­ pender and garte!' webbing, shoe and corset lacing, ness, and represents the following companies : The suspender braids, lamp wick, loom webs, ladies' belting, Orient, of Hartford; The Connecticut, of Hartford; tape, etc. These goods are disposed of to manufactur­ The Germania, of New York; The Girard, of Philadel­ ers and the trade through agents and from the New phia, and also the Trans-Atlantic, of Hamburg, which, York office and warerooms, 44 Park Place, all over the in the aggregate, represent many million dollars of United States, a considerable portion going to foreign capital. .Besides conducting his business affairs with markets. success, he has devoted considerable of his time to The personnel of this company is such as to warrant public matters, having sen·ed the town in many ways, the assertion, that for skill, enterprise and commercial and is now ta.~ collector. He is a very energetic and ability, few manufacturers in the United States have pushing business man, and has, by close attention to attained such celebrity. The high standard of the business, built up a very large patronage. 12 lLtt1s-rRA-rEn REvtEW or -rHE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

HE PHELPS & BARTHOLOMEW CO., .A.lbert department of the Ansonia Brass and Copper Co. H~ T Phelps, President; A.H. Bartholomew, Treasurer; was one of the incorporators of the -Ansonia Savings Howard D. Phelps, Secretary, Ansonia, Conn., manu­ Bank, and has been .chairman of the Board of Educa­ facturers of nickel plated lever clocks and clock m<;>ve­ tion. ments. Mr. Bartholomew began his busy b.usiness life with This enterprise, which from a small beginning has ~he A.nsonia Brass and Copper Co.~ when sixteen years in nine years grown to be one of the largest establish­ of age, and remained with them until he joined Mr. ments of its kind in the Naugatuck Valley, was in~u­ Phelps in the formation of the present. company in gurated in 1881 by Messrs. Albert Phelps and _;\_ H. 1881, the last nine years being in the clock depart­ Bartholomew. The premises at first · occupied were a ment. Like the company's president, he is not only a part of the Gardner building; the plant now occupies a practical machinist, but an expert, and the superior fine stone factory, 115 x 45 feet 'in dimensions, and four quality of the clocks· and covements made by the com­ stories high, giving a floor space of about half an acre. pany is owing to the experience and ability of these The greatly enlarged premises and facilities of_ the com- gentlemen. Mr. Bartholomew has twice represented

ALBERT PHELPS. A. H. BARTHOLO)IEW. pany are indicative of the wonderful growth of the the town in the State Legislature; is Secretar.y and business. The factory is equipped with all the most Treasurer of the Birmingham \Vater Power Co~, Secre­ modern and improved machinery used in this line of tary of the _;\nsonia Hall Co., director in the Ansonia manufacture, and the products of the house are of the National Bank, and was f orme:-1 y a director of the very finest quality, whether considered with regard to Ansonia Savings Bank. He also served three years as material or workmanship. chairman of the School Committee, is second assistant Water is the motive power used, of which they have foreman of the Eagle Hose, Hook and Ladder Co., an abundant supply, but steam is used for heating and Trustee of the Naugatuck Lodge I. 0. 0. F., etc. dipping. A.n average force of ninety skilled mechanics l\,lr. Howard D. Phelps is a son of the president, and experts is employed, and the trade of the ~ompany and was admitted to a partnership in 1886, although he extends all over the world. They sell through their has been with the company from the start. T~e posi­ agents in New York and Chicago, and these representa­ tion of secretary was given him because of the ability, tives are men of the highest standing in mercantile zeal and efficiency displayed by him in assisting in the circles. conduct of the business. Mr. Phelps, the president of the company, com­ The success which has already been achieved by menced the study of clock manufacturing in early the officers of this company, both in business and pub­ youth, and has continued in· this line all his life. He lic life, augurs well for the future of the Phelps & hails from Forrestville, Conn., and was formerly superin­ Bartholomew Co., and its past gratifying growth and tendent of the Ansonia Clock Co., and also of the clock progress will, without doubt, continue and increase. ANSONIA. 13

HE ANSONIA LUMBER COMPANY, Whole-~ several terms as one of the Burgesses for the Borough, T sale and Retail Lumber Merchants. and has also been a member of the Board of A.ssessor:s The lumber business plays an important part in a continuously since 1881. All are held in high esteem growing community as it subserves the interests of in social as well as commercial circles of this section. those contemplating the building of homes, store-houses, This is .the only establishment of its kind in _.\.merica. factories, etc. The public welfare is also subserved in The company's quotations, net, at their yards, are not having facilities for procuring the necessary material readily duplicated by any contemporaneous concerns in for public buildings, bridges, etc. A notable concern its line in this vicinity. engaged in this department of commercial enterprise here is The _.\.nsonia Lumber Co., which was organized and incorporated in 1883. The officers of the company. HE ANSONLt\. FLOUR _.\ND GRAIN CO., deal­ are: Messrs.. H. J. Smith, President; Albert \Vakelee, T ers in flour, grain, feed, baled hay, etc., Ansonia, Vice-President, and F. A. Lines, Secretary and Treas­ Conn. urer. This reputable house was founded in 1884, by This house has. special facilities for receiving and Messrs. C. ,v. Lines, F. _.\_ Lines and Albert Wakelee, shipping lumber, their premises being located between all enterprising and experienced business men of this

THE ANSONIA LUMBER COMPANY'S PLANT. and adjacent to each of the great commercial arteries borough. On July 1st, 1885, a stock company was of this portion of New England, viz.: The Housatonic organized and incorporated under the above name with R. R_ of the New England system, and the Naugatuck a capital of $15,000, officered as follows: C. \V. Lines, Division of the Consolidated Road, with equal facilities President; H. J. Smith, v·ice-President; H. E. Green, for handling their merchandise from either line. The Secretary and Treasurer, ~fessrs. F. A. Lines and Al­ yard and storage facilities are also first-class, and al­ bert \Vakelee being also interested in the business as though the company"s trade is mainly local it has a stockholders. This company's plant covers an area of considerable business all through the State of Connect­ 64 x 200 feet between and adjacent to the main arteries icut. of commerce, viz.: The Housatonic RR_ of the New This company does not manufacture, but receives England system.,. and the N~ugatuck Dhrision of the its supplies from the leading lumber milling districts of Consolidated Road.,. with equal facilities for handling East, North and ,vest. The stock carried comprises their merchandise from either line. The main building lumber in the rough and dressed, ranging from box to is 3ox 150 feet and is completely equipped for grain clear in quality, sash, doors, blinds, interior finish.,. etc. handling and f ccd milling purposes.. Steam is the mo­ The officers of this company are experienced and tive power, and recently the company have added practical business men of ability.,. and besides attending materially to their receiving faciiities by the construc­ to their business interests, have found time to fill public tion of grain con,·eyors, whereby the handling of grain positions of honor and trust. lfr. Smith was formerly is made more expeditious and safe. Firemen are em­ one of the Selectmen of the town, and lir. Lines served ployed in the manipulation of the business, and the ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. officers of the company give their personal attention to tive power is used, and _a perfect system prevails in details. Other buildings are situated upon the premises every depa~ment · of -this model establishment: Mr. and utilized for various purposes, such as storage E. S. Sperry, the company's treasurer, is the practical houses, ·barns, etc. The elevating capacity is 500 bush­ man of the concern, who gives his personal attention to els per hour, and storage room for 25,000 bushels of every detail involving the:.purchase of material and the grain and 200 tons of hay or feeds in perfect safety is execution of work, so as to insure the most satisfactory obtained. Milling of animal food of every kind is here results in _,,the products. The trade of this house ex­ done on order, and feed of every description is carried tends all over the United States, and a considerable in stock constantly. The enterprise has prov:ed a de­ export business is done with the Dominion of Canada, cided success and bids fair to continue so. The com­ Australia, }.!exico and South America. Manufacturers pany receives supplies from all... grain-producing regions of ~ehicles of every,,kind and jobbers of hardware in of the United States, and is well and favorably known those regions appreciate the fact that their wants can in commercial circles at home and abroad. be promptly and satisfactorily supplied from this source and at prices that defy competition. The Hon. Chas~ H. Pine, the President of this company, is a public-spirited citizen, an honorable busi­ HE SPERRY MA.NUFACTURING COMP_.\.NY, ness man, and· is held in high esteem at ho.me and _.\.nsonia, Conn.; Factory, Beaver Brook. T abroad. Mr. E. F. Sperry, the Secretary, is now a resi­ This enterprising company succeeded to the busi­ dent of Florida, where his business interests demand his ness founded by ,vales, Terrell & Co. in 1865.. ..!\.. joint personal attention. He is a gentleman of wide experi­ stock company was formed in 1882 with a capital of ence and eminent in commercial circles.

OPE & T~ BROECK, manufacturers and deal­ P ers in Carriages, Buggies and Wagons, Ansonia, Conn. _i\.mong the representative manufacturing establish­ ments located in -.i\.nsonia, -especial mention is accorded in this Review to the firm of Pope & Ten Broeck. The business was inaugurated some fifteen years ago by the firm of F. B. Pope & Sons in Milford, Conn. Last January Mr. E. L. Pope, one of the sons connected ,vith the latter firm, in conjunction with Mr. Geo. Ten Broeck, purchased the interests of Pope & Sons and lo­ cated the business at this point. The enterprise has been eminently successful, and is _steadily growing in THE SPERRY llA-"HJFACTURIXG Co!s PLAXT. fayor with those desiring fine and substantial \Vork of $20,000, which was subsequently increased to $50,000. this class. Mr. Ten Broeck is a native of Columbia The present officers of the company are: Messrs. County, New York, and was engaged in the carriage Chas. H. Pine, President; E .. F. Sperry, Secretary, and business there for a number of years prior to his advent E. S. Sperry, Treasurer. .A. plant covering two acres in this State. For a considerable time he ,vas also simi­ in area, completely equipped with modern machinery larly engaged i!). Bethel and Newtown, Conn., before his and devices, is here utilized in the manufacture of car­ connection with the present firm. Both he and Mr. -~ . .,.. ~age hardware ·of· every description, including fifth Pope, his partner in this business, are thoroughly prac- wheels, steps, joint ends, slat irons, saddle and spring tical carriage builders and business men of ability. The clips, platform circles, etc. This company's product in products of their factory comprise light carriages, bug­ the single item of fifth wheels comprises the largest gies and wagons, which are widely known and appreci­ variety made by any similar concern in America. ated. _.\. large and lucrative patronage is enjoyed by The demand for these goods is such as to tax the this house all through this section of the State. A large full capacity of the company's manufacturing facilities. and competent force of skilled workmen is employed on Many important additions and improvements have been new work, repairing and jobbing. Every facility and made within recent years to the plant in order to ex­ convenience for the successful prosecution of the indus­ pedite and perfect the work. A force of skilled work­ try are possessed by the firm, and their work is reliable. men numbering twenty-five is constantly employed, and Both gentlemen are prominently identified with the Ma­ the sharpest inspection is made of all the work turned sonic and other local organizations, and they stand high out of this company's factories. ,vater and steam mo- in social and commercial circles. .ANSONIA.

From his ability and energy we predict a brilliant· career for Mr. Storrs. ,

EO. E. LINDLEY, Dealer in Furniture, Carpets, GJ Qilcloth, etc. ; also Undertaking and E.D?-balm­ ing, Main Street, _.\nsonia. This well-known house dates its history from the year 1858, when it was established by John Lindley, the father of the pre~ent proprietor. Upon the decease of the founder of the business in 1887, Ge6. E. Lind­ ley, who had be~n associated with his father in the bus­ iness for several years, became sole proprietor. This is, without being invidious, the leading furniture house of A.nsonia. Two iarge and commodious stores are occu­ pied, which open into each other, and these are fully stocked with a wide range of furniture and a large stock ,of all grades of_ carpets, curt:1ins, shades, etc., so that the workingman or the millionaire can with equal ease furnish his cottage or his mansion. A leading specialty of this house is the furnishing of homes com­ pletely. _-\ thoroughly equipped and judiciously managed CAR LOS H. STORRS. undertaking department is also a prominent feature of ARLOS H. ST?RRS, _.\ttorney-at-Law, 107 l\ilain the house. A funeral director, fine carriages, hearses, C Street, A.nson1a; 68 Derby A. venu~, Seymour. and all the modem accessories to the proper conduct of A.mong the rising attorneys located in the Valley of the Naugatuck espe­ / ~- ..,,-···•-·-' cia! mention must be accorded in this I ~,.. 1 { . Review to the subject .of_ this sketch, \ ' Mr. Carlos H. Storrs, who commenced -- ... ____ the practice of his profes~ion this pres­ ' ent year. ~fr. Storrs was graduated at both the ,v esleyan University of Connecticut and the Yale Law school, receiving his diplomas in both institu­ tions with honors, immediately there­ after selecting .A.nsonia as his field of operations, and has already laid the foundation of a career which is des­ tined to be a busy, useful and success­ ful life. He is a tireless worker, a gentleman of fine forensic powers, and a master! y pleader, and although so recentlv- located here has alreadv. ac- quired a lucrath·e and rapidly increas­ ing patronage.

J\fr. Storrs has very recently erected •Ill•: r:,'~ a very handsome residence in Shelton, t- a cut of which appears in this Review. ... --, ) -~·' , ... _. I''~-~·\...:...:'~.;._- r He has built several houses in Sey­ ;~ --~r~,,...... _~ .. ~~- ~-~~-- ,__ .... _._ 1,w.i,.,,...... __..,. mour, and contempiates building others -Ni:~ in \"'arious parts of the State. Besides his office at 107 ~Iain Street, .-\nsonia, he has a branch office at 68 Derby Avenue, Seymour, where he may be c~nsulted e\"'erungs from 7 to 9 p. m- SPECIMEN OF A STORRS OWEWNG. ILLUSTRATED REVIE\V OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. the " last sad rites" are provided, and relatives relieved time to time, built additions- to his premises, until he of all concern in details. ,,, now owns the finest manufactur:ing· property in this sec­ Mr. Geo. E. Lindley is one of the best known and tion of the country outside of large cities. The lot ablest business men in _.\nsonfa., and his genial manner upon which his buildings are located is 101 feet front and business-like ways peculiarly fit him to· manage this on Afain street by 190 feet in depth, and the imposing important business. brick structure used for manufacturing purposes, a con-

JOHN B. GARONER & SON'S PLANT. OHN B. G.ARDNER & SON, Manufacturers of siderable portion of which is leased to other industrial J Clock Dials, etc., Main Street, .Ansonia, Conn. firms, co,·ers an area of 28,000 square feet of _flooring. This important industry was founded by Mr. John In addition to this large interest, he has erected a busi­ B. Gardner, the senior of the present firm, in 1857. The ness block, which bears his name, in the lower story of business is carried on in a substantial three-story brick ,vhich are some of the finest stores in town. This block buil4ing on Main street. That portion of this building coYers the entire front of the property, 101 feet, and devoted to the manufacture is completely equipped runs back to a depth of 52 feet. It is two stories in with modem machinery and other accessories utilized height, and the second story was fitted up in elegant in this special line of manufacture. The products of style especially for the Y. A-L C. A. of Ansonia, l\fr. this house comprise brass clock dials, sashes and scale Gardner giYing his personal attention to eYery detail of dials, and sash and nickel mattings and trimmings for cab­ the construction and design. The furniture of this inet picture frames. Air. Gardner, Sr., has patented a portion of the premises is also finished in a style com­ sunken center dial, in imitation of the famous Vienna mensurate with the su~oundings. The rooms, consist­ dial, which gives a richer appearance to clocks than the ing of a parlor, a reading room, lecture room and ordinary dial, and the demand for which is very large gymnasium.. are open to the public daily!' and the and increasing. About sixty skilled operators and genial secretary is always in attendance to recei\"'e artisans• are employed and kept constantly busy design­ strangers and attend to the duties of his honorable and ing and fashioning ingenious devices in great variety benevolent position. Afr. Gardner has never sought po­ for the market, the like of which are not found in any litical preference but has been elected by the people and contemJ}Oraneous establishment in this line. From a filled offices of honor and trust with credit and ability. building 4ox 100 feet in area, Mr. Gardner has, from He has been a trial justice for a number of years, and ANSONIA. 17

jOHX B. G.\.RDXER. J. C. o•Bl

them, and patented by Mr. Geo. Q. Schneller for the production_.of their goods. This enables the company to place upon the market commodities that for efficiency and usefulness are unsurpassed, and for cheapness defy competition at home and abroad. The president of the company, Mr. G. \V. Cheesman, is a- native of New York,_ a business man of wide experience. He has been closely identified for many years with Ansonia's com­ mercial progress. _.\.s a public-spirited citizen of the borough he is held in high esteem. _.\. member of the M_. E. Church, he is an earnest -and consistent Christian gentlem~n: · Mr. Geo. 0. Schneller, the Secretary and Treasurer, is a German by birth, and is thoroughly edu­ cated and experienced in the mechanical arts. _.\. civil engineer by profession, he is both ingenious and practi­ cal. Mr. Schneller has been a resident of this country for 30 years. l\Iany of his patent devices are kno~n in trade circles all over the United States and in foreign countries. As a notable example of ~Ir. Schneller's usefulness in the field of modern invention, it may be n1entioned that he receives from the Scoville ~Ianufac­ turing Company, of \Vaterbury, Conn., large royalties G.EOK<.a.: 0. ~CH1'.ELL.EK. on a patent button-fastening device, which has obtained HE -S. 0. & C. CO., manufacturers of brass and a world-wide celebritv.- ~Ir. Schneller is also interested T other metal goods, eyelets and trimmings for in several other important enterprises in and out of corsets and shoes, A.nsonia, Conn. town, and is practically the father of the present street _.\.mong the many important manufacturing estab­ railway company. He was the first to conceive and lishments found here, and which have been created pus_h that enterprise to a successful and satisfactory re­ "·ithin the past decade, none play a more conspicuous sult, thus attesting his marked ability as a business man and high character as a public-spirited citizen. part than The S. 0. & C. Co. This company's product covers a wide range of manufactures in brass and other The intelligent application of skill and genius, supple­ metal goods, a specialty being made of eyelets of every mented by honorable business methods on the part of description, corset trimmings, etc. The company was the management of this enterprise, are the main features iracorporated in .1882, with a capital of $40,000, ~:Ir. G. in its success£ ul career. \V. Cheesman being the President, and lfr. Geo. 0. Schneller the Treasurer, Secretary and Business l\fan­ ager of thC:: concern. 'fhe Board of Directors, includ­ NSONIA ,vA TER COM PA.NY, office, Opera ing the gentlemen above named, is composed of l\Ir. \V. A House Block, Ansonia, Conn. _ F. Osborne and ~Irs. Ciarissa Schneller, the wife of Mr. _.\. private enterprise which supplies the public with Geo. 0. Schneller. The company's plant is en1braced water has a most important responsibility to discharge. within eligibly located grounds-adjacent to the Nauga­ The A.nsonia \Vater Co. has succeeded in this duty to tuck and Derby railroads. The main buildings are sub­ the entire satisfaction of the citizens of the borough, stantial brick structures, one 80 by 150 feet with annex and since the,company·s incorporation in 1867 the in­ 20 by 60 feet in dimensions, the whole completely telligent and untiring efforts of its officers has brought equipped ,vith the latest impro'\""ed modern machinery, its facilities to a high standard of efficiency. The quan­ all of which has been especially designed and patented tity is ample for ali municipal, domestic and manufac­ by Mr. Geo. 0. Schneller. The company owns ample turing purposes. The reservoirs are located two miles ground whereon it may extend and improve its manu­ from the borough, and have a capacity of 3j,ooo,ooo facturing facilities, and has in contemplation many im­ gallons. The "·ater is obtained from springs and limpid portant additions to its already extensive works. One running streams. The officers of the company are: notable feature of this compan:t·s business is the manu­ ~Iessrs. Thomas \Vallace, of \Vallace & Sons.. President. facture of Schneller's patent eyeletting machinery, now and Dana Bartholomew, Secretary and Treasurer, both being used by all the large corset manufacturers in this prominent citizens and business men of wide experience country and Europe, and which is of so simple and and high standing. i\Ir. Bartholomew was formerly con­ practical construction that manual labor is almost en­ nected with the .A.nsonia Brass and Copper Co. and tirely dispensed with. -.\.nother special feature of this president of the Derby Bit Manufacturing Co., which company's manufacture is the machinery utilized by latter company was destroyed by flood six years ago. A.XSONIA.

~ HE F. L. GA.YLORD CO~IP_.\NY, 1fanufactur- metal, and German sil ,·er castings. Patterp.-making ~ T ers of fine light and heavy Castings in Brass, and designing are leading features of the firm's· ,l:>,!is- Bronze, Composition and German Silver, Ansonia, iness. The prompt execution and satisfaction guaran­ Conn. teed is the watchword of this house upon all commis­ It is a noteworthy fact that the diversity of com­ sions entrusted to its care. The trade is obtained mercial interests which are found in the community are principally from the manufacturers in New York State, conducive to rapid progress and prosperity. _.\nsonia is Boston, Philadelphia and the principal manufacturing not wanting in these, and among the more recent centres of New England. ~fr. Gaylord fills the posi­ accessories to its already large number of industrial tion of accountant .in the office of ,vallace & Sons' concerns, especial mention in these pages is due the Brass and Copper Rolling 1fills, while he directs suc­ house of F. L. Gaylord Company, which had its incep­ cessfuli y his individual interests at his foundry, thus dem­ tion January· 1, 1886, under the practical direction and onstrating a high order of executive ability. He 1s a

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THE F. L GI.YLORD COMPANY'S PLANT

ownership of Mr. F. L. Gaylord, than whom few are nath·e of \Yaterbury, but has been a resident of this better fitted by experience and executive ability to borough 21 years. He has devoted most of his business carry on such an enterprise. The location is in Pleasant life to this line of industry, and has been eminently street. A.n old foundry was utilized at the start. I ts successful in all his undertakings. ~Ir. Gaylord has dimensions are 35 by i5 feet, to which has been added filled the position of burgess of Ansonia, and is a mem­ an L, 28 by 45 feet, the whole co1npletely equipped with ber of the Odd Fellows· order. He is held in high modem brass foundry facilities and finishing apparatus. esteem in commercial and social circles of this portion ...-\. fire-proof building has been erected for the safety of of New England. its customers' and its own patterns; also a foundry for heavy work:- 28 by 22 feet. Employment is gi,·en to 20 ~fITH BROS., Dayton House Livery and Feed men, all expert artisans. The very best materials are S Stables't Ansonia. Conn. used in the product, which consists mainly of fine orna­ The leading livery stable of •.\.nsonia is that con­ mental castings for electrical purposes, cabinet hard­ ducted by the :\lessrs. Smith Bros., in the old stand ware, heavy castings for car and n1achinery journals, formerly occupied by ,vm. T. Fife. The individual bearings, pinions, pumps, valves, crank-pins, etc. Spe­ members of the firm are Dr. Chas. H. Smith and James cial attention is gh·en to the manufacture of zinc, white T. Smith, and they purchased this livery business April 1LLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

1; 1889. Their stables are convenient,,,, and well main- Ansonia and vicinity. He is a native 9f Germany and tained, ·and are easily capable of accommodating from has been in America about twenty-five years. He landed 35 to 40 horses. They keep a fine lot of driving horses first in New York City and worked -there for many and vehicles of all kinds,. including busses, hacks, lan­ years. He came to •.\.nsonia nin~ years ago and estab­ daus, etc., so that anything in either a light or heavy lished business. Mr. Letsche is a very popular and hitch can be obtained at their stables at any time, and energetic business man and is much liked by every­ they keep a force of five obliging and competent attend­ body. _He-carries a very large stock of the latest pat­ ants to wait upon customers and attend to stock. · A terns and guarantees perfect fits. Several skill£ul special feature of their business is their boarding assistants are employed by him in the prosecution of department, horses being taken by the day, week or this industry, and everything is under his immediate month. These stables are particularly recommended to superv1s1on. He is a"member of ·several societies and the pubiic, not only because the enterprising proprietors stands high in the estimation of his fellow-citizens. give every animal entrusted to their care the same scrupulous attention as they give their own horses, but G. REDSH... .\. \V, Paper Box M~nufacturer and also because thev.. are left in the hands of one oi the S • dealer at wholesale in paper and twines, .i\.n­ ablest veterinaries of the State, Dr. Chas. H. Smith. sonia, Conn. This fact is ,vell appreciated, and they have at present A.s an auxiliary to the manufacture of small wares, about a score of fine animals boarding in their stables. etc., the box-making industry plays an important part. Dr. Smith has always had a fondness for horses, and in The only representative of this craft in our borough is 1887 he entered the Ontario Veterinary College, of the subject of this ~ketch, Mr. S. G. Redshaw, who Toronto, Canada, one of the best veterinary institutions established the business in 1879. The factory is located on the continent of America, and in the spring of 1889 on the first floor of the Ansonia Knitting Mins;occupy­ graduated .with h0nor. He then returned to •.\.nsonia ing space 50 by 100 feet, and completely equipped with and embarked in the present enterprise, which is prov­ the best modem machines and devices utilized in the ing a most gratifying success through their able man­ manufacture of paper boxes. Noteworthy ar.aong these, agement. mention mav., be made of the box-covering and comer- staying machines, which are possibly the very best de- vised labor-saving and expeditious inventions for the purposes intended ·in these days of rapid progress. \Ya­ ter and steam are the motive power, but the latter is onlv.. used when the former is "·anting, which seldom occurs. A force of 2 5 operatives is employed, and the product in material, finish and workmanship cannot be surpassed by any similar contemporaneous establish­ ment in this portion of New England. Mr. Redshaw purchases his supplies in straw boards, etc., from the manufacturers in carload lots, and by this means, sup­ plemented by a careful personal supervision of all_ work turned out, he is enabled to ghte his patrons the very best goods in his line at prices that defy competition. Besides the factory proper, Mr. Redshaw utilizes two storehouses, 20 by 100 and 30 by jo feet in area, respect­ h·ely, the former for storing finished boxes, the latter for stock. The trade of this house is mainly with the local manufacturers, and the factory is constantly taxed to its full capacity in meeting the demands made upon it. Mr. Redshaw is a nath·e and life-long resident of this borough. His father worked· in the early days of this settlement in a mill in the vicinity, and was one of FRED LETSCHE. the first inhabitants of the place. The subject of this RED LETSCHE, Merchant Tailor, A.nsonia.­ sketch is a mechanic by trade, of a practical tum of F Among the leading tailors of the ,i alley of the mind, and somewhat of a genius in mechanical art. He Naugatuck may be classed the establishment conducted is a member of the Ansonia Club, a Mason and an Odd by Mr. Fred Letsche. ~Ir. Letsche opened this business Fellow in good standing. In his social relations he is about eight years ago, and has, by hard work and hon­ held in high esteem as a public-spirited citizen. In orable business methods, built up a very large trade, commercial circles he is considered reliable, enterpris­ and counts his patrons among the very best people of ing and trustworthy. A?-;SONIA. 21

duct of the business. He is connected with the Elec­ trical Supply eo., as 'freasurer, which position he has held for the past two years, and has been with this:Jom­ pany upwards of ten years. The subject of this sketch, Mr. L

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L. F. AXSCHU'TZ. F .•i\.NSCHUTZ, Cigar ::\ianufacturer; proprietor L. of the Valley Cigar Store, 64 Main Street, Ansonia, Conn. This enterprising house was founded in 188j by Mr. Louis F. Anschutz and his father, Mr.· Wm. H. Anschutz, the latter gentleman being the practical man of the business. This house manufactures from domes­ tic and imported tobacco all grades of cigars, and deals extensively in manufactured tobacco, pipes and smokers~ supplies of every description. The following are some of the leading brands of cigars placed upon the market by this reputable concern, and which ha,·e obtained a wide celebrity by reason of their fine _flavor and uniform purity, among discriminating smokers, in this section of New England, viz.: "Our Perfectas;~ "Cuban Per­ fectas" "Roxbury Conchas" "Fi

indications of its progress in that direction. This struc-­ I 20 by 200 and .so by 200 feet in dimensions, two stories ture is a fine four-story brick building, which would do in height. Varioµs other buildings occupy the prem~ses, credit to many more pretentious towns and even cities which are used for boilers, dipping, sawdust and pther in the State. Besides many stores and offices, this purposes. The company wh~n first organized ~de building contains one of the finest halls in New Eng­ only crude metal; · now they re-manufacture iargely, land-a seating capacity of 1,000, a stage 35 by 30 ranking second in size in their line in the world. The feet in area, equipped with a complete outfit of stage product consists mainly of roll brass, wire, rivets and furniture and scenery. Professional troupes are offered burrs, tubing, sheet copper, soldering . coppers, door­ the very best terms in securing the use of this hall rails, brass kettles, tacks and nails, escutcheon pins, The hall is also let for public meetings and amateur chains, ferules, brass checks, stair rods, belt studs, dramatic society rehearsals or performances. The rates wrenches, stair plates, percussion caps, oilers, wire are $40, including light, beat, janitor service, stage cloth, dog collars, cartridges, lamp-wick, lamp-burners, hands, ushers and license. ..A.ccess to and from ~he hand-la1nps, lanterns, etc., and to go into details of the theatre is safe and convenient. This hall is a model of manufacture in each department of this-great industry its kind.. The gentlemen controlling its management would fill pages of this work. During our late civil are intelligent and honorable citizens of ...\nsonia. war this company executed large contracts for the gov­ ern]J.lent, and subsequently furnished European govern­ ments· ~ith fixed ammunition, etc., during the Russo­ _.\LL •.\CE & SONS, Brass and Copper Rolling Turkish war in very large quantities, and have since W Mi!ls, Ansonia, Conn. _ . supplied Russia ,vith a considerable quantity of car­ The wonderful developments following in the wake tridge brass. The Messrs. \Vallace & Sons are agents of the establishment of extensive industrial enterprises for the United States Cartridge Company, of Lowell, in any portion of Mass., and make a our broad land are specialty of car- eminently manifest tndge• and shotgun ✓ in the phenomenal shells, in which they growth of Ansonia. surpass all compe­ The same can be tition in the United said of other por­ States. ~rhe officers tions of this thriv­ of the company are: ing Valley. .A.mong Messrs. \Vi 11 i am the best interests \Vallace, President; which have pro­ John B. \Vallace, duced this change Secretary; Thomas in Ansonia, from a \Vallace, Treasurer village to city pro­ WALLACE & SONS' PLANT. and Agent, all gen­ portions within a tlemen of the high- few decades, the Brass and Copper Rolling Mills est commercial standing and ability._ The President of the Messrs. \Vallace & Sons have contributed and Treasurer, l\f essrs. Thomas \Vallace and John in a marked degree in bringing about this most desira­ B. \Vallace, are connected w·ith many of the impor­ ble result. This enterprise was inaugurated in 1847 by tant business enterprises of Ansonia and the Val­ Mr. Thomas ,vallace, at Birmingham, Conn., the father ley. The company"s office, located on the corner of the present senior partner of the firm. The business of North }.fain and Liberty streets, is a model of was removed to its present location in •.\.nsonia in 1850, architectural beauty, and convenient and elegant in its and in 1853 a joint stock company was formed, under internai appointments. ..\ perfect system preYails in the name of Thomas \Vallace & Sons, with a capital of e\""ery department of this Yast establishment. _..\ special $50,000. The buildings used at that time were a main feature of this company"s enterprise, and standing as a shop 50 by 175 feet, and a casting shop 40 by 80 feet in monument to its greatness in the industrial field, is a area; about 50 workmen were then employed. The chimney towering up from the midst of the ,vorks 202 ground now occupied by the company's buildings co,·ers feet high, which required half a million brick to con­ an area of six acres, and a force of from 600 to 700 struct; about 80 feet from its base on the eastern face men is employed, and the product in metal a\erages an is one of Seth Thomas" celebrated clocks:- which tells output of half a million pounds monthly. ...\.t the outset the time accurately to the toiling legions within, and about 30,000 pounds was the monthly product. The nomi­ suggests the kindly feeling existing between the employ­ nal capital of the company now is upwards of $200,000, ers and the employed of this reputable and extensive and the sales run up into the millions of dollars annu­ concern. There is no doubt that in time to come it ally. The company's main buildings are respectively will outrank any similar establishment in the world.. ILLUSTRATED REVIE\V OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

A.RREL FOUNDRY AND MACHINE CO., annually, necessitating the employment of 500 men. F .Ansonia, Conn. The company also makes specialties of all kinds of - The history of this vast. industrial enterprise is ·machinery and work for rolling iron, steel, brass, copper, closely interwoven with the annals of commercial pros­ lead and other metals ; paper callenders with chilled perity and development in this portion of New England, iron rolls; cranes for railroad and shop use of every and particularly with the phenomenal growth of An­ desired capacity, of wood or iron ; stone breakers and sonia.· The company was organized-by Almon Farrel, ore crushers of the famous " Blake.,, pattern, with the Colburn brothers·and others in the early history of many valuable improvements. They also manufacture the town. · Mr. Farrel·was succeeded by hisson, Frank­ sugar mills, vacuum pans, etc.. The officers of the lin Farrel,- in the enterprise; as president of the com­ company are all gentlemen of wide experience _and pany, and still holds the position. The other officers of practical knowledge in this _department of industrial the company are: Messrs.... E~ _C. Lewis, Treasurer; F . enterprise.

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VIEW ABOVE DERBY NEAR GREAT FLATS.

E. Hoadley, Secretary, and C. F. Bliss, Agent. The HE ....\NSONIA. BRASS A.ND COPPER COM­ company's first factory was erected about 1846, since T P ...~NY is one of the oldest and largest of the which time numerous large and substantial buildings manufacturing concerns of Ansonia. They have sev­ have been added,. until the plant now cov·ers about four eral branches in the place, and the capital of the com­ acres, the whole completely equipped with the ~ost pany is away up in the millions. The upper mills are modem machinery for the manufacture upon an exten­ used for the manufacture of copper, and the lower mills sive scale of mill machinery, chilled rolls of all sizes for the production of wire. The principal portion of and for all purposes, metal rolls, etc. This concern has these works is located on l\lain Street. The offices of made the largest chilled rolls of this class e,·er attempted the company are in New York. Their products consist of in this ·or any other country. The celebrated ".Ansonia vast quantities of copper, brass and iron wire, kerosene rolls" have attained such prominenre in recent years sun burn~rs, nickei and sih·er-plated sheets, brass ket­ among the patent flour manufacturers that it is safe to tles, copper tubing, etc., and the value of their output state that four-fifths of the flour now milled bv., the. runs up into millions of dollars annually. The goods roller process in the United States is the product of put upon the market by this company are of very supe­ these rolls. The various products of this company's rior merit, care being exercised that nothing but \\·hat works involve the consumption of 20,000 tons of metal is strictly first-class shall go out of their works. A.NSONl.A.

~ A NSONIA KNITTING MILLS, R. M. Lewis & -'-1-i Son, Manufacturers of Hosiery and Underwear, Ansonia, Conn. This property was formerly owned by the Slade Woolen Company. In 1887 it came into the possession of the firm of Lewis & ,volfe, and in 1889 this firm dissolved, 1'1r. Lewis purchasing Mr. ,v olfe's interest in the business, and admitted his son, Edward H. Lewis, to co-partnership. The plant is a substantial four-story brick and stone building, 50 x 180 feet in .area, com­ pletely equipped with modern knitting machinery and accessories. ·The boiler and dye house and packing department are in a separate building. The motive power is steam and water!' the latter being utilized prin­ cipally in driving the. machinery. A. force of eighty skilled operatives is c·onstantly employed, and an output product valued at $150;000 is placed upon the market annually. This consists of medium grade hosiery and underwear. lfr. Lewis, the senior of the firm, has had wide experience in this department of industrial enter­ prise. He was engaged in the same line of business at Oneida, N. Y., and for nine years was superintendent for the house of •.\. H. and C. B.. AJlen. Mr. Edward H. Lewis, his son and associate in the_ business,. is a young man possessed of those sterling qualifications:- energy and executive ability that make the successful business man the world over. The products· of this house are disposed of to the trade through the commission houses in New York City, and~ in large demand.

ANSONIA NATIONAL BANK. EUBEN H. TUCKER, Clerk of _.\nsonia, has H~ .ANSONL.\ N ..\TION.A.L B• .\NK, Charles H. R been so iong identified with the public affairs of T Pine, President ; Charles E. Bristol, Vice-Presi­ A.nsonia and Derby as to merit a place among the dent ; . Fred M. Drew, Cashier. annals of these communities. He has been clerk of · This financial institution ~as formerly located in •.\nsonia since that town w.:u; set off from Derby, and • Seymour, and known as the Bank of North .A.merica, was for many years preYiously clerk of Derby. Owing but was removed to Ansonia in 1861, when it received to the ability and efficiency with which he has dis­ its charter as the •.\.nsonia Bank. It _was reorganized charged the duties of his office, and the consequent and became a National bank in 1865, with a paid up confidence reposed in him by the public, he may be said capital of $100,000, which was increased to $200,000 in to have a lease of the office ad libit111n. 1866. The bank has always been ably managed and He takes a deep interest in all projects looking eminently successful, the present officers standing among· toward the pubiic welfare, and has been offered other the best financiers of the State. positions beside the one he now so ably fiHs, but so far The standing of the bank at the time of the last has not yielded to the importunities of his friends. He official statement is as follows : is a native of •.\nsonia, and resides in one of the finest Capital, $200,000. residences in the borough, which he has built upon the Surplus, $80,000. old homestead where he was born. Deposits, $400:0000. lir. Tucker is a scion of one of the oldest and Half-yearly dividends of four per cent. are paid best known families of the State. His ancestors were regularly each January and July. among the first settlers of the Naugatuck Valley, and Chas. H. Pine, the president of this reputable insti­ his father u--as one of the pioneers in this part. Mr. tution, is :i business man of rare commercial attain­ Tucker is one of the few public men who, while holding ments ; besides his connection with this bank he is to fixed political principles, always considers local wel­ president of the Sperry Manufacturing Co., president of fare before political exigencies. the Sevmour., Manufacturing Co. and several other The publishers of this work are much indebted to important commercial enterprises, and is held in high Mr. Tucker for his kindness in assisting them to collect esteem as a public-spirited citizen, having represented valuable data for these pages. this district in the State Legislature. tLLUSTRATED hvtEW or THE NAUGATUCK VALL£Y.

I1:LI. .\.M B. BRIST

W. B. BRISTOL'S COAL Pt.ANT. to South Carolina for his health and remained nearly a Ansonia, whi<:h he bought from 1848 to 1855, and which year. In the spring of 1845 he came to Ansonia and has, therefore, been a good investment. His Derby entered into partnership with L. V. Treat as masons property was bought in 1863, and comprises his valuable and contractors. In 1848 this partnership was dis­ yards, wharf and plant for handling coal, including an solved and Mr. Bristol opened a coal business, which automatic railway, built in 1886, all of which are admi­ was the nucleus of his present large business. During rably illustrated in the accompanying plate. the winter he also taught the .Ansonia school for sev­ Mr. Bristol is one of the successful men of the eral terms. Valley with which he has for so long-been identified, Good mana~ement and attention to business soon and his record is as honorable as it is long. While his placed him in a position to hold stock in the Birming­ extensive business has alwa}-S of necessity demanded a ham Bank, but this he subsequently sold to invest in great deal of his attention he has still found time to the .Ansonia Bank, of which he is a director and has take an active and intelligent part in public affairs, and filled the office of president. He was one of the incor­ is known as a liberal-minded man, always ready to sup­ porators of the •.\.nsonia Savings Bank, was its first port any measure directed toward the public advance­ president, and still ret~ns that position. ment and good. ERB"V AGRIClJLTURAL AND DRIVING is such, that on occasions of racing or agricultural dis­ D COMPA.NY; office, Derby Drug Store, Derby, plays the very best system prevails. The fastes(~ot­ Conn. ter on the company's track, to date, is the black stallion This commendable enterprise had its inception a Atlantic, owned by Andy Welsh, of Hart£ord. His record few years ago. The pressing demand for an eligible is 2.21 ¾. '.fhe pacing record is noted at 2.22 ¾, by location in this vicinity, whereon to display agricultural gelding Monkey Rolla, owned by \Vm. Neeiey, of New products, driving, etc., was discussed by a few leading Haven. Of recent years the company has experienced minds, and, after mature deliberation, the grounds known some trouble in keeping its grounds in prime condition, as the flats, in the Valley of the Naugatuck, were owing to the great. annual freshets, but hope to meet selected. These comprise 100 acres in area, a sandy, the emergency in due course of time. It is safe to state level soil, which was carefully and artistically laid out, that a more convenient and appropriate spot cannot be and the drives covered with hard pan. The location is found in this part of New England than here for the

NAUGATUCK RIVER VIEW. just south of the dividing line between the towns of purposes set forth. l\ir. Geo. E. Lindley, the com­ Derby and A.nsonia, and affords the ,~ery best facilities pany's President, is a prominent business man of An­ for access by rail or otherwise, being touched upon the sonia, and in another part of this work will be found a west by the Housatonic and on the east by the N auga­ brief review of his business career. Mr. N. D. Bald­ tuck Railroad. The company was organized under the win, the Treasurer, is a retired liveryman; he is a turf­ joint stock principle, in 1886, with a capital of $;,ooo, man of the first order, a farmer by occupation. The and officered as follows: Geo. E. Lindley, President; Secretary, Mr.. ..\lbert F. Sherwood, also owns a model N. D. Baldwin, Treasurer, and .A.lbert F. Sherwood, farm.. He is deputy sheriff, and has other business Secretary; all gentlemen of practical ability and ,vide connections. l\lr. Sherwood is the active man of the experience. The purposes of this organization are the company, and devotes much of his valuable time in maintenance of a driving park and accommodations for promoting its interests. The company's meetings are agricultural fairs. The grounds are provided with a triennial and are held in June, September and October. grand stand, capable of seating 1,000 persons, 50 horse They attract a great deal of attention and are patron­ box stalls, completely equipped, and a one-half mile ized by almost all the enterprising horsemen of the driving-track, which is considered by turfmen the best State. ,vhen the company has entirely o'\"'ercome the in the State. Every convenience is offered to ,·isitors, freshet difficulties this track will without doubt be one with a view to comfort and safety, and the management of the finest in the country. ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLE\"".

ERBY BUIIJDING .A.ND LUMBER COMPANY, tures doors, blinds, mouldings, boxes, brackets, tanks, D Derby, Conn. ,,, mantels, ins~de finish, stairs, etc. _.i\. ieading specialty-is Among the leading representative establishments of made of veneered door work. In short, this company the Naugatuck v... alley especial mention is due and a is prepared to fill orders for anything which is manufac­ prominent place accorded in this Review to the Derby tured from wood. . The company's yards and factories Building and Lumber Co. This enterprise had its incep­ are iocated at the junction of the Housatonic and Nau­ tion in 1835, under the firm name of Hotchkiss, Clark gatuck ~vers, upon the lines of the Housatonic and & Co. In 1850 the business assumed the-form of a joint Naugatuck Railroads, and possess special facilities stock company, under the name and style of the Derby for receiving and shipping. A. railroad switch running Building and Lumber Co., its present officers being into the yards connects the premises with the main Messrs. \Vm. E. Downs, President, and C. N. Rogers, lines. A commodious and well - appointed office is Secretary and Treasurer. Mr.---Rogers is the active bus­ located adjacent to the mills; a corps of active clerks iness man of the company, and it is due to his consum­ and assistants are at hand. A. perfectly equipped mod­ mate skill and energy in the conduct of the business em plant, manned by a force of 100 men, and every that it has grown to such large proportions. Mr. Rog­ convenience for the

HIS substantictl town lies within the angle formed The borough has a pleasant and centrally located T by the conjunction of the Naugatuck and Hous­ public park, in which stands a well-designed soldiers' atonic Rivers. I ts population is about 4,000, and it monW11ent. Opposit~ the park is the Sterling Opera contains some of the most important manufacturing House, owned by the borough, and containing the pub­ industries in the Valley. It recei,-c-d its charter as a lic offices.

BIRMINGHAM CHURCHES. borough in 1851, and its water\vorks were constructed Birmingham, besides being notable for its manu­ in 1859. It is well provided with churches, schools and facturing operations, is also a desirable place of resi­ banks, and is connected with Derby and Ansonia by dence, being built upon rising ground and lying so near the Electric Car Line. both to tidewater and the main railway artery from The New Haven, Derby and _.\nsonia Railroad New York to Boston. runs through Birmingham, and the depot of the N auga­ The first settlement in the Naugatuck Valley was tuck lies just over the river in Derby. in the present village of Derby, at the junction of the ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

Naugatuck and Housatonic Rivers, and it is claimed tion of responsibility in the Birmingham Iron Foundry's that shipbuilding, which was- once carried on in both works. In social circles he is held· in high esteem, and Derby and Birmingham, was begun on the Birmingham is an active· member of the Improved Order of Red point by Thomas Wheeler. This industry has now died . Men. In the commercial affairs of the Valley he also out through railway competition and other causes. plays an important part, and is a member of the Bir­ mingham Board of Trade. Mr.. Sheld~n H. Bassett~s star of destiny was now to rise upon the political hori­ zon, and in due time he was elected one of the Board of Burgesses of his native borough. In this important position, whether upon the floor or in committee, he always displayed go9d judgment and ability, notably as chairman of the Committees on Finance, Sewers and Police. At the December elections of 1889, then being in his 22d year, Mr. Sheldon H. Bassett was elected to the highest position ~ithin the gift of his fellow-citizens of the borough-that of \Varden, and entered upon the duties of his office January 1, I 890. Antecedent to this eYent, and on the occasion of his being elected. to the Board of Burgesses, returning from his wedding tour his charming bride as well as himself were agree­ ably surprised at the announcement in public print of his being ushered into the political arena at_ the same time that he was assuming the responsibilities of domes­

. ~· '\ •.. ' . ' ' , tic life. Besides having been the youngest member of i; "\ ... the Board of Burgesses, l\'.lr. Bassett also enjoys the dis­ tinction of having been the youngest gentleman who has ever held that position. He had just attained his majority when he entered public life. !\-Ir. Bassett is a lineal descendan,t on his. father's side of Commodore SHELDO:S H. BASSETT. Hull, the revolutionary hero. He is a gentleman of commanding physique, being six feet three inches in HELDON H. BASSETT, \Varden of Birmingham, height, and well proportioned. In manners and conver­ S Conn. sation he is genial and entertaining, always kind and The subject of this sketch, the Hon. Sheldon Hull affable in social intercourse among friends or strangers, and exemplary in his conduct at home and abroad. Bassett, was born in Birmingham, Conn., April I I, 1867. After receiving his preliminary education in the schools In concl~ding this brief sketch of a remarkable of his native place and having attained the age of fif­ personal record it might interest our readers to know teen years, he went abroad, first to Germany. There, that the celebrated General r om Thumb, nee Charles S. under a private tutor in Lunenburg, he devoted t,vo Stratton, was his uncle and his mother's brother. The years to study, and subsequently attended a celebrated · noted general did not lh·e to realize the mental and polytechnic school in Hamburg for a period of one physical deYelopment of his worthy nephew. year. From thence he traveled extensively in continen­ tal Europe, visiting Rome, Naples, and other points of interest in Greece, Spain, Switzerland, etc. Having thus acquired a taste for travel he next visited the Holy Land, Egypt and other portions of the Orient, studying the historic ruins of earlier civilizations, and thus received impressions and obtained an experience that eminently fitted him for his future career in life.. A.t the age of nineteen years, and after an absence of about four years, he returned to his native heath and went into business with his father, the Hon. Royai M. Bas­ sett, the energetic manager and one of the proprietors of the Birmingham Iron Foundry. In this connection and notwithstanding his comparative yout~ Mr. Shel­ don H. Bassett rapidly developed rare business and executive qualifications, and soon was placed in a posi- BIRMINGHAM HIGH SCHOOL BIRMINGHilL 3I

IRMINGHAM IRON FOUNDRY, Royal M., B Bassett, President ; Theo. S. Bassett, Vice­ President; Henry F .. Wanning, Treasurer; Harmon S. Bassett, Secretary. For a period of fifty-four years the Birmingham Iron Foundry has been in operation, and as its history has been one con~inuous record of success, it is but natural that its interests should be inwoven with the commercial life and prosperity of Birmingham. The names of the majority of its officers have long been familiar to the people of the Naugatuck Valley, and they are all connected with other interests and organiza­ tions in the community. These works cover an area of about seven acres of ground and their fl.~or space is vast. The products of the factories are machinery for rolling mills (both brass and iron), rubber mills, presses (hydraulic or steam), heaters, shaftings, pulleys, hangings, gearings, and cast­ ings of all kinds in iron and brass. The quality of material and _the superior skill USf:_d in the construction of their machinery have long ago made their products standards of value not only in the United States but in foreign countries, and their machines are shipped into A. D. WAIT. the markets of Canada, Germany, Russia, Italy, France, MPIRE PAPER BOX COMPANY, J. H. ,vil­ Sweden and England. Indeed, so large and important son, President; A. D. ,vait, Manager; Manu­ is the trade of this company, that it is quite safe to say E facturers of Paper Boxes, Birmingham, Conn. that Birmingham is better known through them than The leading paper box m;mufacturer of this place they are through the borough, to 200 of whose popula­ is the Empire Paper Box Co., owned and officered by tion they give constant employment. The company?s the above indicated. This enterprise was established ia plant lies near the depot--- in Birmingham and is well Birmingham, November 10, 1889, and the business has illustrated by the accompanying plate. . been a gratifying success from the start, growing so All the officers of the company are men well known rapidly·that they have already been compelled to more and highly esteemed in this part of the State, and their than double their producing capacity in order to fill business ability and enterprise is best exhibited by the their numerous orders. They began on l\Iain Street, but now occupy the old Rink (which has been refitted especially for their business), and give employment to a force of 40 skilled box-makers, turning out from 5,000 to 6,000 boxes daily. ·The trade at first was entirely local, but with their in­ creased facilities they are having a large outside trade also. They manufacture paper boxes for all lines of business using such. Th is concern also has the contract for making all the banded boxes for the Go,·ernment Postal-Card ,v orks at Shelton, Conn. A. specialty is made of wed­ ding-cake boxes and laundry boxes, a fine line of which can be found at the factorv., at anv., time. Their products are spoken of in the vecy· highest terms PLANT OF BIRMINGHAM IRON FOUNDRY. of praise. hfr. ..\. D. \Vait, the able and efficient man­ great enterprise which is such a success through their ager of the business here, has long been associated with .able management. Mr. ,vnson in business, and to his good management is Mr. Royal M .. Bassett, the president of the com­ due the wonderful success of the enterprise in so short pany, is the father of Mr. Sheldon H. Bassett, the \Var­ a period of time. l\Ir. ,vilson is a long-established box­ den of the borough. He is one of Birmingham's solid maker, owning and conducting the celebrated Empire men and a thorough exponent of the name that has for Paper Box Mills at Cohoes, N. Y., of which the Bir­ so long been identified with the best interests of the mingham house is a branch. Estimates cheerfully giv­ place. en, and boxes delivered to all parts of the country. ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

HE STERLING CO., Manufacturers of Organs tory. In an incredibly short space of time a new build­ T. and Pianos, Birmingham, Conn. ing was erected and work was resumed with character­ A conspicuous figure among the great industrial en­ istic energy; the trade increasing to still larger propor­ terprises of this Valley is that of The Sterling Company. tions. The business continued to prosper until 187$, Its vast plant for the manufacture of organs and pianos when it was found necessary to add materially to the has not its equal in the United S_tat~. The business company's manufacturing fa~lities. In 1885 Mr. Blake's was founded here in 1871 by Mr. Charles A. Sterling, commendable foresight suggested the propriety of intro­ who co~menced the manufacture of organs. In 1873 a ducing die manufacture of pianos, and accordingly the joint stock company was formed with a capital of necessary machinery, buildings, etc., were promptly pro­ $30,000, Mr. Charles _;\_ Sterling being elected president vided at a considerable outlay, with.a view to placing of the company. The business was pushed with renewed upon the market the very best _product in this line in vigor, employing all necessary improved machinery util­ the country. The·iiew departure proved eminently suc­ ized in this special brancq of manufacture, comprising a ce.:sfut and to-day the products of both departments

WORKS OF THE STERLING COMPANY.

plant of ample dimensions, '!tc. Two years after the of this model establishment ha'1·e obtained a world-wide organization of the company Mr. Rufus ,v. Blake pur­ r~putation, and the Sterling Company's trade extends chased a controlling interest in the business. This from the.Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, and from the marked ·the beginning of an unusually prosperous great lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. A consid~rable career for the company, and within the two yea.rs fol­ export trade is also done to Canada, Mexico, South lowing this accession to the company's personnel the America, .Europe, and even as far as the antipodes. increased popularity of the Sterling organs was felt and The Sterling organs and pianos are substantially and acknowledged by every manufacturer in this branch of elegantly made, and for purity and volume of tone and business. About this time a disastrous fire occurred, easy action they have not their superiors in the world. which completely destroyed the plant, resulting in Musical professionals everywhere extoi .their. merits. almost total loss, as the company carried a very light The first Sterling piano was put upon the market in insurance. This was in 1875, when the company was September, 1885, since which time. upwards of 10,000 very busy and had accumulated large supplies of mate­ have been sold and have invariably given the highest rial. Mr. Blake was equal to the emergency, however, satisfaction. In 1887 it was found necessary again to and at once set about the work of rebuilding the fac- increase the company's manufacturing facilities, and BIRMINGHAM. 33

accordingly more ground was purchasecL with some dent and manager of this company, is · popular with difficulty in• obtaining a clear title; two other buildings, musical instrument dealers everywhere. He is also 48 by 100 feet, six stories in height, were erected, the very highly appreciated by his employes. He is ~~gen­ whole completely equipped with the most approved tleman of rare commercial ab_ility. _ modern machinery and appliances utilized in this special branch of manufacture. A.bout this time Mr. Sterling, the founder of the enterprise and honored president of the company, died, and Mr. Blake was elected his suc­ cessor. Mr. J. R Mason, who represented the com­ pany's interests in Chicago, was called to take the position of secretary and treasurer of the company, a responsibility for which he was eminently well fitted both by education and experience. This great industry under its able and intelligent management has not its peer on this continent. The wide reputation obtained for the Sterling Company's products at home and abroad amply substantiates the truth of these aver­ ments. The greatest care and skill is exercised in the selection and preparation of the materials, the most skillful workmen are employed, and a close inspection of every instrument placed upon -the market is made by experienced artisans and musicians, so as to insure the greatest satisfaction to the trade and sustain a well- . earned reputation for first-class workmanship and high­ . grade instruments. At the annual meeting of the com­ . pany stockholders A.ugust 14, 1890, Mr. R. W. Blake was re-elected President, Mr. R Mason Secretary J. . and Treasurer, and lir. Charles H. Hubbell Superin­ AXDREW J. COSS. tendent. The capital stock was also increased from NDRE\V J. COSS, Sanitary Plumbing, Gas Fit­ $30,000 to $210,000. 'Mr. Rufus ,v. Blake; the presi- A ting, Steam and Hot ,vater Heating, 178 Main . Street, Birmingham, Conn. An important industry in a progressive community is that one which subserves the interests of building, . and among those engaged in this special line Mr. _.\ndre,v J. Coss holds a conspicuous place. 13orn and raised in Birmingham, he obtained his early educat'ion and learned his trade on his native heath. l\lr. Coss has had an experience of twelve years in the business, wl?,ich he is now engaged in on his own account for the past three years with commendable success. He is an expert plumber and gas fitter, making a specialty of sanitary plumbing and gas fitting; steam and hot ,,,-ater heating is also a leading feature of ·his business. He employs on an a \""erage the year round four practical workmen, and gives his personal attention to every detail of the work entrusted to him. The premises occupied for business purposes are eligibly located at 178 l\lain Street, and consist of a first floor and basement, equipped with every facility requisite to the expeditious and efficient prosecution of the work. ~Ir. Coss has executed many orders for residents of this and adjoining towns, and is now t:ugaged in outfitting the ne\\'° Schmidt Hotel, which is to be a model of its kind. The success attending Mr. Coss' enterprise is due to conscientious care and skill in the execution of his commissions for work and the exercise of honorable business methods in all his

STERLING OPERA HOUSE. BIRMINGHAM. transactions. iLLUSTRATED REVIEW-OF:THE"NAUGATUCK VALL:ltY.

Mr. Bassett is a native of Connecticut, where his best endeavors have always been exercised in the inter­ est of socia:1 and commercial advancement. He is a public-spirited citizen of the borough, and is held m high esteem among ~11 classes at home and ~broad.

HOMAS & KNOWLTON, Dealers in Furniture, T Carpets, Rugs, Oilcloths, Window Shades, Cur­ tains,· Straw Matting, Silverw~re, Clocks, Baby Car­ riages, &c.,. 12 and· i4 Sugar St., Birmingham. In 1886 Messrs~ George E. Thomas and Oliver W. Knowlton established the above named furniture house, which is to-day th~ leader in. its lipe in Birmingham. They occupy for business purposes a double store and basement, 70 x 48 feet in dimensions, and carry a full and complete stock of a11 lines of furniture, from the finest to the cheapest, so that all classes of customers can find what they want in this· house. The interior of their stores presents a very attractive appearance through the tasteful display of the~r fine and varied stock of handsome goods. They make a prominent specialty of ROBERT N. BASSETT. bedding, in which they do a particularly large trade. OBERT N. B ..\SSETT, 1\'.lailufacturer of Corset They employ five clerks and run two teams in the inter­ R ·clasps, Bone \Vire Patents, Skirt Wire, etc., Bir­ est of their customers. Both members of the firm are l!lingham, Conn. natives of Belchertown, Mass., and were traveling on Among the important and representative manufac­ the road before embarking in their present successful turing establishments of the Naugatuck Valley especial enterprise. Mr. Thomas is an organ builder by trade i:nention is ·due· that one conducted by Mr. Robert N. and spent some time in that business. He came to Bir­ :Bassett. For over half a century this gentleman's en­ mingham in 1875, and Mr. Knowlton has been here terprise, skill an:d business · probity have obtained for since 1881. They are both energetic, wide-awake bus­ him an enviable reputation in various departments of iness men, and the public profit by their enterprise. commerce and manufacture. His present enterprise -was inaugurated some 36 years ago and has been ·a de­ servedly great success. It comprises the manufacture EORGE C. BEDIENT, Dealer in all kinds of for the corset trade of the celebrated triplex, duplex, Cabinet Furniture, Main Street, Birmingham. and "Can't Rust "Em" corset clasps. Bone wire pat­ G ents, for which there is a very large and increasing de­ The oldest of the leading f umiture houses in Bir­ i:nand, constitute a considerable portion of the· product mingham is that owned and conducted by Mr.· George of Mr. Bassett's factories. The plant is located on the C. Bedient, who founded the business about twenty bank of the Housatonic River, near its junction with years ago, and under whose able management the ~ter­ the Naugatuck, and covers an area 85 by 368 feet, the prise bas been a continued success from its inception to -whole completely equipped with modem machinery the present time. The premises occupied for business especially designed for the· manufacture of these goods. purposes comprise three large floors, 25 X 100 feet in A force of about 60 expert mechanics and operatives is dhnensions, and the stock of furniture carried is not einployed during the busy season, and the products of only large but varied and of the finest make, and these factories are superior in design, utility and work­ includes parlor and chamber suits, chairs, tables, mirrors, i:nanship. mattresses, etc. A special feature of the business is During Mr. Bassett's long and eventful business upholstering, which is done in first-class style and at career in this vicinity he has occupied many positions moderate prices. of honor and responsibility, notably that of representa­ In addition to the furniture business Mr. Bedient tive to the State Legislature. He has been a director also conducts a regular undertaking business and, when of the Birmingham National Bank for many years, and required, furnishing everything in connection with funer­ is presi~ent of the Derby Rubber Co. He was also for als, carriages, etc., included. i:nany years a director of the Ousatonic Water Co., of Mr. Bedient is one of the oldest and best known -which important enterprise he was one of the prime fac­ business men of the borough, and stands high in both tors in its promotion and success. commercial and social circles. BIRMINGHAM•. 35

Friends. Besides being a leader in the democratic ranks he commands the respect of all classes upon, the subject of political economy, and is held in high est,eem in business and social circles~ Among the local, mem­ bers of the G. A. R. he is held in high esteem on ac­ count of his liberal views as a public servant. His father and four brothers served in the Union army, himself being compelled to remain at home to care for the remainder of the family.

IDNEY E. GESNER, Architect and Builder, resi­ S dence, 186 Housatonic Avenue, Birmingham, Conn. In a Review of the municipal progress and com­ mercial development of this beautiful Valley the impor­ tant factors must not be lost sight of. The building intere&ts are among t_he essential subjects for consider­ ation~ In this connection especial mention is due Mr. Sidney E. Gesner, who is a native of East Haven and came to Birmingham with his parents at the age of 12 years. He learnt his trade in the service of the Beards­ ley Building Co. and then went into business for him­ self in 1876, and has continued successfully to conduct CHARLES S. CHAFFEE. the business ever since. He employs 13 workmen the_. year round and has constructed many of the most H.A.RLES _S. CHA.FFEE, First Selectman, Bir­ handsome buildiGgs in Birmingham and vicinity, nota­ C mingham, Conn. bly an important addition to the residence of Franklin The subject of this sketch, the Hon. Charles S. Terrell, the Colburn block, Smith block, Reuben H. Chaffee, was born at \Vindsor Locks, Conn., 1836. He Tucker•s residence, Ansonia; the residence of Freder­ came to Derby in 1839--- with his parents, and here re- ick Hull, residence of J. G. Townsend, residence· of ceived his preliminary education. He subsequently V. A. Gage, and is-now remodeling the Hoffman House; went to 1\-Ieriden, where he learnt the trade of machin­ also the residences of Henry Hough, H. B. Peck, H. B. ist, and in 1858 returned to Derby to enter upon a Curtis, N. D. Baldwin, and the Dowling block in Bir­ career of usefulness. For 26 years he has been in the mingham; the residence of W. F. Askan, superintend­ employ of Mr. Robert N. Bassett, and for the most part ent of the Derby Rubber Co., in the South End, and of that period has had charge of the machinery depact­ many others. Mr. Gesner is a self-made man who has ment of that important industry. Mr. Chaffee is an achieved a deservedly great success, and his many val­ intelligent and highly practical workman, possessing in uable and substantial works fully attest the truth of a marked degree energy and perseyerance, coupled these averm.ents. with a character for honesty and reliability that has never been impeached. He is a conservative democrat N. BIRD & CO., Cabinet Work of all kinds, in his political tendencies and has the confidence and B • Turning, &c., Factory Street, Birmingham, respect of all classes of the community. His first ven­ Conn. ture in the political field was at the instance of the This adjunct to the great manufacturing industries working class. He held the position of Justice of the that have grouped themselves along the Naugatuck Peace two years ; was elected to the State Legislature Valley was established in 1877 by Mr. B. N. Bird. In in 1886, which position he held for one year, and in r 882 the present name was assumed, and the factory 1889 be was again elected to the Legislature, where he has become well known among manufacturers as head­ acquitted himself of the duties of his position, on com­ quarters for first-class turning and cabinet work of all mittee and in debate, with commendable energy_ and to descriptions. The quality of the work turned out and the entire satisfaction of his constituency. Upon his the reliability of the firm insure a large patronage, return from the Capital he was elected First Seiectman which has been enjoyed all along. by a flattering majority in October, 1889, which position Mr. Bird is a native of Southport, Conn., but has he now holds with credit to himself in the promotion of resided in Birmingham for many years. He is well and public affairs. He is treasurer of the North American favorably known in business and manufacturing circles Endowment. A.ssociation, a member of the Pequots, of and is a member of the 1'{asonic order, of the Odd Fel­ the Improved Order of Red Men, and of the United lows. and other social organizations. 0 ILLUSTRATED REv1E\V OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

JOSEPH N. BooTIL WILLIAll H. HOULIHA~. OSEPH N .. BOOTH, Carriage Builder, No. 6 Sugar ILLL\M H. HOULIH_i\N, Burgess for Bir­ J Street, Birmingham, Conn. W . mingham, is well known throughout the clus- This is the leading carriage building, machine f org­ -ter of boroughs that have grown up at this point in the ing, repairing and horse-shoeing establishment in Bir­ pleasant Valley of the Naugatuck. His popularity is mingham. The premises are 130X44 feet in dimensio~s, · attested by the fact that he is now filling the office of two stories high, and five forges are constantly in · Burgess for the fifth consecutive term and for the last operation. three years has been chairman of three committees, This business was established by Renjamin Lines, namely, on the Fire Department, the Committee on about ten years ago, and has been in possession of Mr. Sewers and the Committee on Nuisance. Booth for about five years. ~Ir. Houlihan is a native of Birmingham and has Carriage building is the leading feature of the en­ always taken a lively and intelligent interest in the af­ terprise, but all departments receive the most careful fairs and prosperity of . the borough and is one of the and skillful attention. best posted men on civic affairs in the community. He The construction of the iron and wooden parts of is a thorough business man and has by his own efforts the carriages is carried on in the lower floor of the and industry built up a substantial business for himself. establishment, and the painting is done np stairs. His popularity is readily accounted for by his ·geniality Horse-shoeing on the most improved principles is a spe­ and his straightforward manner of dealing with all pub­ cial feature of this house, and as a consequence a large lic questions. trade is done in this department. Mr. Booth is a native of Yorkshire, England. He A. BE.ADLEY, Livery and Boarding Stables, was connected with the Birmingham Iron Foundry for F__ _ • Elizabeth Street, Birmingham, Conn. twenty-five years, and served during the civil war in This is the oldest livery stand of prominence in Company B, of the Twelfth Connecticut Volunteers. Birmingham, although Mr. Bradley has been conducting He is a member of the Masonic Fraternity, of the Odd it for only three years. Still, in that time he has done - Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, &c., and has served much to increase the popularity of these stables, and the the town as Burgess, a position which he now holds, oc­ business under his able management has experienced a cupying, in connection therewith, the responsible office most gratifying increase. He keeps about 25 driving of Street Commissioner. animals and vehicles of all kinds, so that customers can Mr. Booth is well known and highly esteemed in be accommodated with anything in either a light or the public and social circles of the enterprising town, heavy hitch, while a force of from three to five obliging where he is known as a fine business man and a most and competent assistants look after the interests of pat­ excellent citizen. He superintended all of the late im­ rons and the care of the horses. Mr. Bradley hails provements upon the public thoroughfares of Birming­ from Bridgeport, where he formerly ran a livery busi­ ham. ness. BIR.MINGHAll. 37

EORGE C. ALLIS, 169 Main Street, Birmingham,~ dark the year ro~nd, and for three years submitted to G Conn., Fine Watches, Jewelry, Optical Goods, the rigorous di?cipline of the conventional hard-fisted Allis' Circulating Library, Stationery, &c. New England farmer. His liberal (?) compensation _,\mong the more prominent establishments engaged consisted of plenty of wholesome food, one _sis.it of in these special lines of commercial industry in the "home spun" clothes per annum, 25 cents wages the Valley of the Naugatuck, none occupy quite the posi­ first year for special overwork, 12 ¾ cents the second tion in public favor and patronage that is so creditably year, and nothing the third, with one single holiday filled by this old and reliable house, which _was inaugu­ during the three years, and then he "struck." rated in- 1852, by Mr. George C. A.His, who removed to A.t eleven years he entered the office of the Derby Birmingham from Bridgeport. This house carries a full "Journal," under T.· M. Nenson, as the" deyil," _where line of fine watches, diamonds, sterling silver and plated he was required to get up at 3 o'clock in the morning to ware, clocks, books, stationery, fancy goods, optical "roll off" the daily. Here he stayed three years with goods, artists' materials, Mr. Nenson, advancing engineers' supplies, and, both in th_e art of print­ in fact, almost every arti­ ~ng and in the esteem of cle usually in stock in his employer, until the fancy goods establish­ office changed h a n d s , ments, jewelers, station­ when young Allis went to ers, &c., besides which New York and entered he also is the proprietor the '' Tribune'' Building, of -~His' Circulating Li­ under N enson's recom­ brary. of nearly 5,000 vol­ mendation, as "a first­ umes, which he estab­ class compositor." lished as long since as Here he became ac­ 1856. 1'1r. Allis also con­ quainted with Mr. Henry' ducts a steamship agency Dexter, one of the f oun­ for the White Star, Cu­ ders of the American nard and North German News Co., who proffered Lloyd steamship lines, him all the capital he and issues drafts on any-­ wanted to start a news country in Europe. He office in Birmingham, and can truthfuiiy claim to after considerable urging be the oldest established Mr. A.His accepted .a loan business firm in the Nau­ of fifty dollars from Mr. gatuck ·valley, and that Dexter, with which to es­ every business transac­ tablish business, sixteen tion done by his house is of which was expended perfectly reliable in every in store fittings and the particular. The different balance in goods, and the branches in his estab­ capital was returned to lishment have each their Mr. D., principal and own departments under interest. the care of clever and From this beginning courteous assistants, Mr. the present fine structure,

Allis personally super­ ESi ABUSHMENT OF GEORGE C. AWS. i9 Second Street, a s vising the entire concern. shown in the accompa- From his long residence here, his upright and hon­ nying engraYing, and owned by Mr.. A.His, is his endur- o~ble business methods, and his great energy and pro­ ing m':>nument. bity of character, we can assert that than he there is no more public-spirited or more respected citizen in this A.MES N. \VISE, 1'1anufacturer of Confectionery, Vallev.., J Ice Cream, and Fancy Bakery, 254 and 256 Main The late John ,v. Storrs, poet and journalist, col­ Street, Birmingham, Conn. lected some incidents of Mr. A.His' earlv... life which The baker and confectioner is an important adjunct indicate that he can hardly be designated as a pam­ to the domestic economy, and in this department of our pered child of luxury. industrial system we can point with pride to a conspicu­ A.t eight years of age he went to work on a farm, ous figure in the person (?f Mr. James N. Wise, who where he was required to arise at daylight and labor till established himself in business here in 18j8. Mr. Wise sS ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. has conducted his enterprise since that date with com­ or sheet iron on the shortest notice and in first-class mendable success and to the complete satisfaction of a style. very large patronage. He occupies premises 4o.x8o feet He also handles drain pipe and contracts for pri­ in area, comprising the first floor and basement at the vate sewers, and in this as in other lines deals only in above indicated numbers, the first floor being the office the best stock. and salesroom, which are tastefully arranged and amply Mr. Kelly is a native of Birmingham and is recog­ stocked with all the delicacies ·of the confectioner and nized as one of the sound and reliable · business men of baker, including fancy home-made candies, bo!l,bons, the borough. etc., fine pastry, biscuit, cake, and superior family bread. The baking process is carried on in the basement. Ice cream parlors are located in the rear of the store, on the first floor, and are models of neatness, comfortable and inviting to the most discriminating visitor. A beau­ tiful view of the river is seen from the ice cream par­ lors, and a refreshing breeze is constantly obtained from the same source. A force of twelve persons is employed and three delivery wagons attend to the wants of cus­ tomers in Birmingham and vicinity. ...\ special feature of Mr.-Wise's business is the manufacture of ice cream, which he sells at wholesale and retail. He also caters to the wants of wedding parties, banqueters, etc. His establishment is the pioneer in this section of the Val­ ley, and his reputation is such that he commands the respect· of all competitors. Mr.'Wise hails from New Haven, Conn., where he was for some time engaged in the manufacture of con­ fections. He is genial and accommodating, and very popular in social as well as business circles, and an active member of the Board of Trade.

H. KELLY, Plumber, Gas and Steam Fitter, JOSEPH ScHLESlNGER. D • &c., 36 Elizabeth Street, Birmingham, Conn. OSEPH SCHLESINGER, lferchant Tailor, 137 Good work is always worth its cost, and in the J Main Street, Birmingham, Conn. plumbing line that is the kind turned out of the estab­ Every town of importance has a first-class tailor, lishment of Mr. D. H. Kelly, who opened his present whose pre-eminence is well known to all who take a business in 1881, and has since. conducted it with such pride in a fine suit of clothes, and in Birmingham the success that there is to-day no more popular plumbing popular voice accords the place to l\'Ir. Joseph Schles­ establishment than this along the banks of th~ N auga­ inger, who although only three years in the borough has tuck or Housatonic Rivers. The business premises fairly earned this honorable distinction. He is a prac­ comprise two spacious stores, one fronting on Elizabeth tical and thoroughly expert cutter himself and does all and one on Third Street. Both are admirably 1:ghted the cutting of garments and guarantees a perfect fit­ and are fully stocked. a suit that any gentleman can appear in with credit, The store on Elizabeth Street is utilized for stoves, ease and conifort. He employs six good tailors besides ranges, house-furnishing goods, &c., and the one on himself to tum out the numerous orders received, and Third Street for plumbing supplies. .A. large basement carries a full line of fine cloths, so that all customers is used for reserve stock.· . In steam heating Mr. Kelly can easily make selections of goods to please them. is an expert and can heat any building, public or pri­ His stock consists not alone of native products, but in­ vate, perfectly. He makes a specialty of the Bundy cludes the best results of French and English looms Radiator, but customers can get any heater they desire. and importations from other countries, so that it may In every line Mr. Kelly keeps a first-class man to do the be said to be cosmopolitan in its character. He also work, ~ that in plumbing, tinning and steam heating carries in stock some ready-m:l.de clothing. he can guarantee perfect satisfaction. Mr. Schlesinger is a native of Germany, but he has He also handles the best stoves in the market and been twenty-two years in _.\merica. He spent ten years carries a full stock of ranges, heaters, steam valves, &c. with Rogers, Peet & Co., the celebrated New York His business requires the employment of seven expert clothiers, and received there an experience that easily workmen, and he does all kinds of work in tin, copper places him ahead of all competitors in Birmingham. BIR.MIXGHA.M. 39

boxes of all sizes and· descriptions and carries a full stock of plain and fancy papers and card boards. T,he honorable business methods of this house and the ,qual­ ity of its product~ have made its goods standards of value _among manufacturers and business men of the trade territory of the Naugatuck Valley. }.1r. Bassett is a native of Connecticut and has filled several important public offices in the borough.

RNES1' F. SCHMIDT, Proprietor of-the Bridge­ E port Hotel, Binningham, is one of the successful business men of this place. He is a German by birth, but has resided for many years in this country, and is thoroughly _.\merican in his ideas and business acumen. Ile deals at both wholesale and rc::tail in wines, ales, beer, &c., and makes a specialty of bottled goods. He is ~gent for the Jacob Hoffman Brewing Co. and also for Cnarles H. Evans & Sons• Hudson Cream Ale, in both kegs and bottles. :Mr. Schmidt is just about to open a new hotel on Main street, Birmingham, near his present stand, which he wiil also continue to run. This hotel is being fitted up in the most modern styie, with steam heat, hot and

C. E. )IESEKVEY. cold water, electric lights, bells, &c., and a first-class HE '' DERBY 1"RANSCRIPT0 was established as bar .and elegant billiard rooms will also be a feature of T a weekly newspaper in 186j, by E. :-.\. Horton. In the house. The hotel stands close to the depot, and 1868 it passed into the hands of the Rev. \V. T. Bacon, who conducted it successfuily for a period of ~hirteen years. The paper was_fi~st issued as an eight-column folio, 26x40 inches. It now contains nine columns, 28X44 inches, and a fine daily edition, the "Evening Transcript," has been in existence for some time. It is edited by Mr. C. E. Meservey, a young newspaper man of fine ability and good judgment, which are reflected in the columns of this spicy and ably edited sheet. l\Ir. Meservey has been editor of the "1'ranscript" since the spring of 1890. This is the only newspaper published in Birming­ ham, and receives the public support and appreciation that are justly its due. The Derby Printing Company is conducted in con­ nection with the "Transcript,0 and has the reputation of being able to tum out work in as satisfactory a style as many pretentious offices in larger places.

G. BASSETT, Jfanufacturer of Paper Boxes of H • all descriptions and Dealer in Card Boards and Plain and Fancy Papers, corner Factory and l\Iain Streets, Birmingham, Conn. ERSEST F. ScHlllDT. This industry was established in 1855 by l\fr. Bas­ the electric cars run past the door, so that for location sett and has been conducted by him for the past 35 and the convenience of the traveling public, it has the years with ability and success. He gives constant em­ advantage over all other hotels in the place. ployment to a force ranging from 15 to 2 5 skilled box Mr. Schmidt is a man well and fa,·orablv., known in makers, and his factory has dimensions of 35xjo feet, Birmingham, and besides having occupied other im­ two floors of which he utilizes for business purposes, portant positions, is prominently connected with the besides ·a large basement and attic which are used for first-class fire depanment which is one of the boasts of s.tora¥e. fl~ ~~~ a specialty of plain and fancy Birmingham. ·: . ~ . ~ ~ .. f"'' _,.,,I\_ • SHELTON.

HE BIRTH of the village of Shelton is dated at the pulp works; The Osborne & Cheesman Co., brass mill; T completion of the dam of the Ousatonic ,V ater The Shelton Company, tack and bolt works; The \Vhit­ Co., which work was completed and appropriately cele­ lock Machine Co.; Radcliffe Bros., woolen mill; R. & brated October 10, 1870. Previous to that the hillside N ..A.dams, cotton mill; The Silver Plate Cutlery Co.; and land on which are located the residences, factories, The Derby Rubber ~o.; The Birmingham Plane Co.;

DESIGN OF PROPOSED 0EPOT AT SHELTON. business blocks, churches, schools, etc., was only used The \Vhitcomb ~letallic Bedstead Co.; The 1\Iosher for farming purposes, where the cattle roamed at will Snap \Vorks; D. ~I. Bassett, bolt works; The Shelton and the plowman held undisputed sway. The dam was Iron Foundry; The Postal-Card \Vorks; The Star Pin erected at a cost, including land for building purposes, Co.; The Cornell and Shelton Co. (paper boxes); The of upwards of a half million dollars. To the original Birmingham Corset Co.; Wilcox & Howe (carriage promoters of that stupendous work much credit is due. hardware); Derby Gas Co. and Electric Light Plan~ The permanent power f umished through the canal on and many other important municipal improvements. the Shelton side of the Housa.tonic supplies at present J?escription of Place.-Facing easterly, towards seventeen extensive factories and is sufficient- for manv,., Birmingham, etc.; situated in the town of Huntington, more. The industries represented are: The Derby SilYer in Fairfield county; a Methodist and Baptist church; Co.; ,vilkinson Bros. & Co., extensive paper mill and public school building, erected in r 886, at a cost of ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

$28,000, is a model in its way. Town and borough building, with offices, hail, Jire-department quarters, lock-up, and vault for records. Borough incorporated in 1882. The present Warden, Dr. G ....i\.. Shelton. Ex­ cellent fire department, Echo Hose, H. & L. Co., sixty active members. Public water, boutltiful supply. Elec­ tric light and gas. Electric fire alarm. Railroad, the Botsford Branch of Housatonic, to New Haven. Head of tide water. Two docks. Good-sized vessels come up nver. Riverview Park, a beautiful spot, overlooking Ousa­ tonic Lake and Dam. Ousatonic \Vater Co. gave land, 13 acres. D. ,v. Plumb, Esq., generously contributed $5,000 for its improvement. It was incorporated in 1888. South End, a beauty spot in the southern suburbs, with finely graded streets, side,valks, and a sewerage sys­ tem perfect for drainage purposes. Retail stores, representing every branch of trade. Livery men, coal dealers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The population of Shelton is about 3,000. _i\.bout 2,000 oper­ atives are employed in the mills. Capital employed in manufacturing, $2,500,000. The variety of goods pro­ duced is '':ery large. \Vhile maintaining a separate municipal govern­ The company's plant embraces three main buildings ment, and being divided from its sister borough across and fh,-e branch buildings, in ,vhich the various processes the river by plainly marked geographical lines, which it are carried on, through which the raw material passes is hardly probable will be erased, the business relations before becoming the handsome products for which the between the two places are more or less interwoven and Derby Silver Company is justiy celebrated. In these are productive of a healthy spirit of rivalry which has factories a large force of ·350 skilled operatives and proved, and no doubt will continue to prove, beneficial mechanics is employed, and the products of the works to both municipalities.. are disposed of to the trade through the company~s The people of Shelton·are progressive in their ten­ salesrooms in New York, Chicago and San Francisco, dencies; they are just1y proud of their young borough, as well as by their tra \·elers, of whom nine are con­ and thev., look forward to a not distant future when the stanth·., on the road . commercial and other advantages and resources of the Silver-plated ware is a class of goods that should place shall gi\·e her a commanding position and Shelton be of high ,·alue, and yet which, for intrinsic worth, the shall be enrolled among the prominent cities of the purchaser must depend almost entirely upon the integ­ Nutmeg State. Her phenomenal progress has already rity of the manufacturer. In this important regard the attracted the attention of many capitalists from all honorable record and business methods of the I >erbv.. parts of the country who are seeking eligible locations Silver Company ha,·e won the confidence of the trade, for manufacturing purposes, and who find here every­ and their products are everywhere regarded as standards thing requisite to that end. of value. · The base, ~or metal, upon which the gold or sih.-er is deposited is doubtless the first consideration in plated HE DERBY SILVER COMP.A.NY; \Vatson J. ware. This company manufacture these metals under T Miller, President ; \Vesley L. Clark, Secretary their own supervision, and they have the reputation of and Treasurer; T. H. Newcomb, Superintendent. being superior to those generally used. They are both Prominent among the great manufacturing industries harder and whiter, and are consequently susceptible of that fringe the Housatonic River and have made this a higher and finer finish. Valley famous, is the Derby Silver Company, which was The company makes a specialty of novelties in incorporated in 1872, and began operations in 1873. silverware, such as toilet articles of all descriptions and Soon after this the company was reorganized and came varied designs, triplicate mirrors, combs, clocks, brushes, into the hands of the men who at present direct its &c., embracing a very wide range of articles, and these, affairs and under whose able management this company as well as their standard silverware goods, are notable has come to rank a.~ one of the great silverware manu­ not only for their quality but also for their handsome factures of the world. finish and artistic designs. SHELTOS'. 43

.A. noteworthy feature of the life of this company,~ :s consulted freely by public men before action is taken outside of reference to its wares, is the benefit society on important subjects. He is also president of tq.e formed in the interest of the en1ployes. The manage­ South End Land Co. and of the Shelton Loan. ~nd ment has ahvays been in touch with the operativ-es and Savings Institution, and is largely interested in real made ·it a point to take care of the unfortunate. 1'his · estate in the borough. He was born Nov. 23, 1849, and

RESIDENCE OF WATSON J. MILLER. care shaped itself into the formation of the benefit receh·ed his early education in l\Iiddletown High School society, of which l-Ir. Henry Berry is president and l\lr. and Chase"s Institute, of that place. He then took a ,vesley L. Clark is treasurer. course in a business college in New Haven. He has },Ir. ~filler, the company's president, is one of the been in his present business since 186i, and came to ab.lest business men of the ,;alley, and takes great Shelton in 1Sj9 from New 'York. interest in the welfare and progress of Shelton. _.\l­ 1\-Ir. \Vesley L. Clark, the treasurer, is also well though the large business interests that claim his atten­ known in Shelton as a superior accountant, sound finan­ tion keep him out of public life, yet it is safe to say cier and business man. He is possessed of the rare that his views and advice are so much respected that he faculty of looking after details, which, in a business of 44 ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. the magnitude of the Derby Silver Co., is a matter of brace· bolts, nuts, axle clips, etc., _made from the cel­ paramount importance. Mr.----Clark is also a director in ebrated Norway iron, imported direct by Mr. Bassett. the Shelton Loan and Savings Institution and treasurer The plant is a model of convenience, and_ every facility of the company's benefit society, and his being at its in improved machinery and appliances is here found, head tends in a great degree to make it popular with and shows that a thorough! y practical hand has been at the employes. the helm for many years and that a very satisfactory The superintendent of the works,_ Mr. Thomas H. trade is ~tablished. Mr. D. M. Bassett succeeded his Newcomb, is a practical man and an expert in the father; Sharon Bassett, in the conduct of the business manufacture of silverware, and is also a l~rge stock­ in the year 188o and has fully sustained the reputation holder in the company. It is to his careful oversight of the house for superior workmanship and material, that the Derby Silver Co.'s,. products owe their high an9 is one· of the most practical and successful man u­ stand in the market, and the secret of the great success facturers in Connecticut.

ILCOX & ~O\VE, Manufacturers of Carriage W Hardware, Shel ton, Conn. A.mong the leading manufacturing establishments of Connecticut especial mention must be· accorded to the house of \Vilcox & Howe, :which was inaugurated over 17 years ago. 1'he premises occupied in the pros­ ecution of this industry embrace a main building 175 feet by 40 feet, three· stories high, and a fowng room 2oox45 feet in dimensions, besides outbuildings. En1- ployment is furnished to about 60 hands, and the prod­ ducts of this establishment enjoy a worldwide celebrity.

PLANT OF DERBY SILVER CO. •-\!though the principal markets of the house cover the United States, they extend to .-\ustralia, South Africa achieved by this company is largely due to the good and South A.merica. judgment exercised by its officers in selecting the skilled The house of \Vilcox & Howe is about to undergo workmen, experienced and intelligent designers and a change, as it is soon to be formed into a stock com­ artisans, who are in charge of the various departments, pany with 11:r. I. P. Howe as manager. Mr. Howe is a among which especial mention i~ accorded to Mr. Henry native of New York, and has spent over 17 years in the Berry, designer and builder, whose skill, artistic taste practical departments of this branch of manufacturing and excellent judgment is the pride of the house. Mr. ~nd is thoroughly versed in every detail, and therefore Berry is a master mechanic and a much-esteemed citi­ the right man to manage and sustain the reputation zen of the borough. already acquired by \Vilcox & Howe. Mr Charles J. Conrad and \Villi am Kruer are fore­ The specialty of this business is in the manufacture men, respectively, of the hollow ware and flat ware of fifth wheels and all irons used in light buggies and departments. Mr. Kruer is a member of the Board of surreys, of which they furnish a larger and c_ompleter Burgesses for Shelton. ~Ir. \Villiam Holmes~ Jr., has line than any other establishment in the country. charge of the plating department. A perfect system prevails throughout this model and extensive establishment, the result of sound j udg­ T .-\R PIN CO., Shelton, Conn. ; D. ,v. Plumb, ment and correct business principles in the manage­ S President, G. H. Peck, Secretary and Treasurer. ment. . - .An extensive establishment, engaged in the manu­ facture of various small articles, is conducted in Shel­ OR,VAY IRON BOLT \VORKS, D. M. Bassett, ton by the Star Pin Co., who established the enterprise N proprietor, Shelton, Conn. in 186j. They manufacture largely pins, hairpins, hooks Among the leading establishments of the Valley of and eyes and paper boxes, and in the pr

E. X. SHELTOS. . HE SHELTON COMP_.\NY, Shelton, Conn. HE CORNELL & SHELTON CO., Shelton, T The important and progressiYe borough of T Conn. - Shelton derives its name from one of the original Among the leading manufacturing establishments founders of this company, Mr. E. N. Shelton. The of the v· alleys of the Housatonic and Naugatuck, espe­ enterprise known as The Shelton Company had its cial mention is accorded in this Review to the Cornell & origin in 1836, under the firm name of Sanford & Shel­ Slfelton Co., which was inaugurated in i:875, under the ton. The title was changed in 1841 to E. N. Shelton, firm name of Cornell & Shelton, and incorporated in and the last-named gentleman is now the president of~. 1877, when Mr. Thomas L. Cornell was elected presi­ this company, which was organized in 1854, )fr. F. \V. dent, and his son, Mr. E. S. Cornell, secretary and Benham being the secretary and treasurer. The com­ treasurer. The products of this establishment are sold panyys buildings and plant comprise the tack factory, direct to consumers, through salesmen, and embrace the three stories high, 30 by 110 feet in area, a substantial finest quality of folding paper boxes which are known brick structure, another building one story high, 100 by to the trade, and for which there is great demand. Both. 225 feet in area, and several other buildings, ,·arying in l\Iessrs. T. L. and E. S. Cornell are nativesof New York dimensions, one and two stories in height, utilized as State, although they ha,e resided here for many years. bolt department, joinersy shops, pickling house, etc., the They give employment to a force averaging over 75 whole completely equipped with the most impro,ed hands, and have every convenience and facility for the modem machinery. A. force of 300 operators and successful prosecution of the industry in their fine fac­ skilled mechanics finds constant employment in this tories, located upon the Housatonic, in Shelton. Both model establishment. This company manufactures car­ the president and treasurer are practical men, and it is riage bolts from full-sized square refined iron, fire, owing to their intelligent management and business machine plough and stove bolts, washers, coach and methods that the house enjoys its present lucrative bed screws, tacks and small naiis of every variety. trade, which has increased from a modest beginning to These products are unexcelled by any contemporaneous being the largest producer of paper boxes in this establishment in this line, and are favorably known to section. the trade throughout the civilized world. _.\ perfect The names of Cornell and Shelton are inseparably system prevails in every department of this company's associated with the growth, development and best inter­ extensive works, and a close inspection is kept upon all ests of this thriving little town. ILLUSTRATED REVIE\V OF THE NAUG •.\.TUCK VALLEY.

Derby Savings Bank. He is a ~ember of the Odd Fellows, and is Past Grand Master of Ousatonic Lodge, No. 6, L 0. 0. F. He is a charter member of the Echo Hose, Hook and Ladder Co., of Shelton, and has been its treasurer for se,·eral years. ~Ir. Ruggles is also weli known as a newspaper correspondent and editorial writer of note, and the publishers of this work are indebted to him for the excellent article on Shelton which introduces that borough in this volume. He is also highly respected for his Christian character, and is a. me1nber of St. James" Episcopal Church, and was a member oI its vestry and for many years its treasurer.;

A.DCLIFFE __ BROS., Manufacturers of Hosiery R and Underwear, Shelton, Conn. One of the leading establishments in Connecticut engaged in this special branch of i_ndustry is conducted by Messrs. Thomas and \Valter Radcliffe, in Shelton, upon the Housatonic. Prior to building their present extensive plant, 3:bout sixteen years ago, th_ey conducted a manufacturing business further up the river for a con­

ALllOX B. Rt:GGLES. siderable time. 'fhe plant now covers a very large area, and the products of this factory are known the countl)"" LMON B. RGGGLES was born in Brookfield, over. _i\ force of over one hundred hands is constantly A Conn., March 15, 1840, and received both a com­ employed, b~sides clerks and · traveling salesmen, mon school and academical education. _.\t the age although a considerable amount of their orders are of 16 he commenced duty as a clerk in the dry-goods filled through the firm·s New York office, at 87 Franklin store of \V. H. Clark, in Danbury, and the next year he Street. They manufacture all grades of hosiery and was teaching s_chool in Bridgewater, but after one term underwear, and are both practical men in their special­ was induced to take a position in the store of Starr, ties, and have built up their present extensive business Clark & Co. ., of \Vatertown, where he remained two from a very modest beginning. Every facility and con­ years. In 1860 he entered mercantile business for him­ venience and all improv·ed machinery known to this self in company ,vith his brother, as H. &:. A. B. Rug­ industry are found in their establishment. Both gentle­ gles. After one year his brother sold his interest to men are respected and esteemed by their employes for C. \V. Randall, and the firm became Ruggles & Randall their fair and liberal methods of dealing with them, as and so remained for eighteen years, the last six of well as by the public generally. which were in Shelton and Birmingham. From 1882 to

1889 Mr. Ruggles was in the hardware business as a . member of the firm of Ruggles & Clark, and was, from IRl\1:INGH~.\l\1 CORSET CO., R. H. Hubbell, 1878 to 1889, also proprietor of a toy manufacturing B President. establishment in Shelton. The leading establishment engaged in the manu­ Mr. Ruggle:, began business in a modest way, but facture of corsets in the Naugatuck Valley is located by industry and ability, during twenty-eight years of upon the Heusatonic in Shelton and has, through the active mercantile life, he not only built himself up in superiority of its products, acquired a wide celebrity. means, but also dre,v to himself the notice, esteem and Thirteen thousand square feet of floor space is utilized confidence of his fellow men, and, as a consequence, in the industry and a force averaging over 130 hands has filled many offices of trust and responsibility. He constantly employed. was postmaster in Southbury eleven years, has been a .Among the specialties and leading styles of corsets justice of the peace, grand juror, assessor and town made by this house attention is directed to the cele­ auditor. He was chairman of the republican town brated" Tricora" Corset, which is known and admired committee for eighteen years in Huntington, and ten bv all ladies and ,,·hich is in ~eat demand all over the - ~ years in Southbury. He was a member of the Legisla­ country. l\Ir. R. H. Hubbell, the president, is also the ture in 1884, and serYed on the Committee on Banks. practical head of the house, and it is due to his supe­ He takes a great interest in the welfare of Shelton, and rior ability and knowledge of the 'Yants of the trade was an active member of the committee to secure the that the goods manufactured by this establishment en­ charter of the borough. He was also one of its original joy their present wide repute. Mr. Hubbell, besides incorporators, and was similarly identified with the being president and manager of the Birmingham Corset SHELTON.. 47

Company, is also largely interested in the establishment. ington should have enjoyed the honor of a succession of I. W. Birdsey, of Bridgeport. The New York office of as capable ~en of the same profession and name, of the house is located at 60 \Vorth Street and is under extending through a period of over a century, involvi:ig the direction of Mr. Fitzpatrick, a stockholder of the three generations of this noted family, the first of company. whom, Dr. \Villiam Shelton, received his degree of M. D. from Yale in 1788. He was succeeded by his son, Dr. James Hovey Shelton, and the record was continued by Dr. G. A.. Shelton, the subject of this sketch, whose professional career is too well known and appreciated by the public to require lengthy comment. ,.Thus, from a professional standpoint, Dr. G. A. Shelton can point with pride to an honorable and efficient family record of o,·er a century, and it is the popular verdict that he is a worthy and representati\·e scion _of that noted house, ,vhose first appearance in this Commonwealth dates back to 1692. For upwards of eighteen years Dr. Shelton was a memo~ of the Board of School \ 1isitors, most of this time its secretary and acting school Yisitor, until increas­ ing professional duties compelled him to discontinue his connection with the board. He ,Yas subsequently elected a member of the Board of \\" a~dens and Burgesses for the years 1884, 1885 and 1887, and in 1890 was elected to the office of \\·arden of the Borough of Shelton, which position he now holds with great credit to him- .. seif and to the entire satisfaction of the people. Dr. Shelton is an acti\·e member of se,·eral medical societies, notably the Fairfield County l\'.ledical Society, G. A. SHELTOX. ll. D. the Connecticut and ··• .\merican l\fedical Societies, etc. r'i A.. SHELTON, ~1:-0.,- \\·arden of Shelton, Conn. He is popular in public as well as in professional life, \,.:r. The subject of this sketch, Dr. Gould _.\_ and is an esteemed-citizen of the borough. His social amenities are of the ,·erv best. He was united in mar- Shelton, was born in Huntington, Conn., _.\ugust 19. ., 1841. ..\.fter a preparatory course for college, pursued riage to l\fiss Emily Plumb Capel, a niece of Hon. D. Plumb, of Shelton. This amiable lady was born in at Easton Academy, Easton, Conn., he entered Yale ,v. College in the class of 1866. During junior year at Bridgeport, Conn., August 12th, 1847. that noted educational institution he withdre,,· from hi~ class and accepted a position as instructor in the lan­ HE OUS. .\TONIC \VA'TER COl\IPANY. guages and mathematics in l\fountain Vie"· Seminary, T The water prh·ileges of this _company are de­ at Fishkill-on-the-Hudson, and the year following that rived from one of the largest riYers in New England, of principal of the public school at Port \Vashington, the Housatonic. It drains about 2,000 square miles of N. Y. His purpose, howe\·er, sustained by a deep­ territory, and has numerous tributaries, some of which seated preference, induced him to desire the pursuit of are rh·ers of considerable magnitude. The fact that it· the medical profession as the most congenial to his taste, is the last large available water-power in dose proximity and for which, as the sequel will show, he "·as especially to na,·igable tide-water along the whole New England adapted. He entered upon the studies of this profession coast, aside from the abundance of water ,vhich the at the Yale School of ~fedicine, and after a three years' Housatonic affords, has now been fully recognized. course he receh·ed the degree of l\I. D., graduating in "fhe project of first draining the Housatonic was first the class of 1869, following which he commenced the broached in 1838, and in 1839 the State Legislature practice of his chosen profession in the then budding granted a charter:- in which the company were not village of Shelton. In his professional work he has allo\\·ed to build a high dam. But in 1864 a more lib­ enjoyed not only a high reputation among his profes­ eral charter was obtained, and the company was allowed sional brethren, but has taken an especial interest in to rent until 1866. when $400,000 was ~ecured! and the e,,.erything tending to enhance the upbuilding and ma­ company organized for acth·e operations. l\Ir. Henry terial growth of his adopted place. F. Porter was appointed as engineer and superintendent. Dr. Shelton descends from Daniel Shelton, the first The first stone was laid on the 17th of July, 186;. of that name who settled in the State of Connecticut, .After seYeral interruptions by freshets, etc., some of and it is somewhat remarkable that the town of Hunt- which were quite disastrous, the last cap stone of this ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. great work was laid on the 5th of October, 1870. The which time the patronage of the house has rapidly directors were men of indomitable determination, and grown, until now it controls one of the most extensive overcame difficulties of no ordinary ~agnitude. Among custom trades of the Valley. Prompt and careful atten­ these directors should be mentioned the names of lfessrs. tion is given to all orders, and goods are delivered to Edward N. Shelton, Dr. John I. Howe, David \V. Plumb, any part of the borough and vicinity. Every conven­ Ed win \Vooster, Robert N. Bassett, A. H. _.\Hing and ience and facility for the preservation of perishable others. This privilege is rocated at the head of navi­ commodities are at hand in the establishment, including gation on the Housatonic River, only 70 miles by rail sanitary ventilation by means of revolving fans, which from the city of New York. The dam is of solid ma­ serve to keep up a uniform temperature, besides sausage sonry, 22 feet in height, constructed in the most ap­ apparatus, refrigerators, &c. Employment is given proved and, substantial manner across the Housatonic several assistants, and three wagons are kept constantly River, and creates, at this point, the largest and most busy delivering goods to customers. Mr. Anderson is reliable water-power in the State, and the water may be a native of Thompsonville, and was, prior to establish­ used on both sides of the river; and as each factory lot ing business here seven years ago, engaged in the same

has a frontage on the river, water transportation may line at \Vindsor Locks. for 20 ~vears. . He is well and be had for heavy freights, such as coal, iron, lumber, etc. most favorably kriown, and enjoys the confidence of all. There are good roads on each side of the river. The ,.:.• ,, ' .... company own about 260 -~ -~· ' ., / • acres below the dam, af­ . HE \VHITLOCK fording numerous eligible T ~L.\CHINE CO., sites for manufacturing Manufacturer~ of Cylinder purposes. _.\ b o u t 2 o o Printing Presses and Cham­ acres ai:e suitable for build­ pion Paper Cutters, Shel­ ing lots, and a large num­ ton, Conn. ber of dweJling houses are The leading establish­ already erected. It would ment engaged in the man­ seem to be wisdom upon ufacture of printing press­ the part of those who con-· es in the N a u g at u c k template· new manufactur­ Valley is that conducted ing enterprises to examine under the name of The into the advantages at­ \Vhitlock ~fachine Co. and tending the factory sites located in Shelton, on the which are now offered by Housatonic. "fhis compa­ the Ousatonic \Vater Com­ ny manufactures cylinder pany, as it would be diffi­ printing presses and the cult to find any other situ­ celebrated Champion paper ation possessing equally cutters. To give an idea advantageous features. of the extent o( their op­ OUSATONlC DAM. RAILROAD BRIDGE ANO CANAL First: Its proximity to erations, we mention the New York City. Second: Transportation by water and fact that they manufactured during the past year two complete lines of railroad. Third: Its location in one hundred and six cylinder presses, besides trading the midst of a manufacturing co1nmunity, with a popu­ in a great many second-hand machines.. The premises latiou of 12,000 within a radius of two miles, affording occupied embrace the main building, which is 15ox50 great aqvantage in respect to skilled labor. Fourth: -feet in dimensions and four stories in height, besides Beauty of scenery, health and educational facilities, outbuildings, one 6ox30, three stories high, and two churches of all denominations, banks, both Savings and 33x60 and 3ox16 feet, respectively. A. short time since National, telegraph, telephone and express offices, gas they lost an important building by fire, 8ox20 feet and and water works. three stories high, which rather cramps them for space, which they propose remedying at an early period. They \V .. ~NDERSON, Dealer in Groceries and Pro­ give employment to seventy-five skilled mechanics in J • v1s1ons, ~Ieals, &c., Shelton, Conn. the prosecution of the industry. ~Ir. S~urges l\Thitlock, The leading establishment engaged in this special the president of the company, is a native of this State branch of commercial enterprise is owned and con­ and a gentleman of sterling worth and possessed of ducted by Mr. J. \V ..Anderson, upon the corner of great executive ability. Mr. G. Edward Osborn, the Howe and Bridge Streets. This business was inaugu­ secretary, is also a natiYe of Connecticut, and has lived rated about seven years ago, by Mr.. A.nderson, since for some time in New Haven, where also he is well and $ HELTON.-t favorably known. He is at the present time treasurer - A.s a public-spirited and enterprising citizen, Mr. Clark of the New Haven "Register," a lively sheet. Mr. enjoys the confidence and esteem of all classes of the Osborn is the secretary of the house. Mr. Julius C. community, a tribute of respect which is well deserved. Day, the treasurer, is a son of Mr. H. P. Day, of the He has been warden of the borough and burgess for Rubber \Vorks in Seymour. The house was incorpo­ three y~rs, and serYed as· tax assessor, and has held rated in March, I 888, and with a rapidly increasing pat­ other important public positions in the town and ronage bids fair to soon riYal the largest houses of the borough. kind in this country.

D. X. CL\RK.

N. CL.A.RK, Har Jware, Cutlery, Agricultural OR.~CE WHEELER, Dealer in Coal, \Vood, D • Implements, Fertilizers, Drain Tile, Paints, Oils, H Groceries, ProYisions, &c., Shelton, Conn. etc., 32 Bridge Street, Shelton, Conn. . · -~mong the businec;s men of enterprising Shelton, The leading establishment of Shelton engaged in who also stand high in public estimate and preference, the hardware and kindred lines is that one owned and especial mention is made of 1\-Ir. Horace \Vheeler, who conducted by Mr. D. N. Clark, at 32 Bridge Street. conducts a fine grocery establishment on Howe A. venue, This business was inaugurated by the firm of Ruggles and who owns a thriving coal and wood business on the & Clark in 1882. Two years ago l\ir. Clark purchased east side of the same thoroughfare. l\lr. \Vheeler was· Mr. Ruggles' interest and since that time has conducted a successful public school teacher for about ten years the business alone, with marked success. He carries pre,·ious to embarking in this business eighteen years complete lines of hardware, paints, oils, cutlery, ag1 i­ ago, starting on the corner of Bridge and Howe Streets. cultural implements, fertilizers, drain tile, etc. ; also Subsequently he moved to the comer of Howe and farmers\ builders", manufacturers· and machinists• sup­ Centre Streets, where, in the spring of the present year, plies. l\fr. Clark enjoys the largest patronage in his his business premises were destroyed by fire, l\lr. lines in this section of the State. The premises occu­ \Vheeler·s net loss being $3,000. He then opened his pied for business purposes are extensh·e and comprise present large and commodious store, where he carries a ample store and salesrooms. ...-\. number of adjacent full and complete line of choice staple and fancy gro­ buildings are also utilized in the prosecution of the ceries. and does a business requiring the employment of business. l\fr. Clark does a considerable wholesale and ten assistants and from se,·en to eight teams. l\lr. retail trade in Shelton and neighboring towns, as well \Vheeler"s popularity and enterprise as a business man as with the farming communities. Besides building up haYe extended to public life, and he has frequently been an extensive business, he has found time to serve his honored with public preferment by his fellow-citizens. fellow-citizens in positions of honor and trust, wherein He has been burgess, town clerk, town treasurer, a he has displayed a high degree of ability and energy. member of the school board, and is now school visitor, !LLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. and in the years 18j6 and 1878 was representative for resident of South End and is largely- interested in real the town in the State Legislature. He is and has been estate. Mr. Berry has always been closely identified deputy sheriff for about se\·en years, and fills this office, with measures having in v}ew the material progress and as he did all the others, with zeal and ability. Mr. dev·elopment of Shelton. He is held in high esteem in Wheeler is a native of Fairfield County, and has resided social and commercial circles here, and deservedly so. in Shelton for eighteen years, and has contributed much to the commercial life and general advancement of the borough. OSEPH TOMLINSON, Clerk of the town of J Huntington, is a native of the State of Connecti­ c0:t, having been born in Southbury, and has lived in Huntington nearly all his life. He received a liberal public school education, and after years spent in secular pursuits he merged into public life, for which his abilities and tastes particularly qualify him. · He has filled the office of clerk so well and acceptably that he is now filling this important office for the ninth consecutive year. He has been treasurer, also, for eight years, and holds the position of assessor of Shelton for the present year. _.\II of these preferments attest both his popu­ larity with his fellow citizens and his fitness to superin­ tend and manage public affairs. He is held in high esteem and confidence by the best men of both political parties, as well as by the general populace. He has also held the office of Justice of the Peace since March 1st, 1881, and in 1889, when the town of Huntington was set off by itself as a probate district he was, in l\fay of that year, elected to the office of Judge of the Pro­ bate Court. It-is plainly apparent that l\tlr. Tomlinson has thereby won for himself a high reputation as an efficient officer of marked ability. Mr. ·:romlinson belongs to what may be called the leading circle of

HE:SRY BERRY. public and business men of Shelton, and is held in high esteem by all classes of the community. ENRY BERR\'.-.-The subject of this sketch is H mentioned incidentally in these pages as the skilled designer and builder of the Derby Silver Co.·s DUCKER, Dealer in Ready Made Clothing, wares, whose products have a ,vorldwide celebrity. M • Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps, etc., 4~ Bridge ~Ir. Henry Berry is an Englishman by birth. He hails street, Shelton, Conn. from Manchester, the great industrial centre of the The leading Clothing establishment in Shelton is British Empire. He landed on these shores in 1857, conducted by 1\1.r. l\f. Ducker:- at 48 Bridge street, and when he was ten years of age, and at once entered upon was inaugurated by him about three years since, prior his career of study and experiment in the art of design to which time, he was located in New York City where in the leading New England factories---at first in Taun­ heAwas engaged in the same line. The premises occu­ ton, Mass., then in l\'.I eriden, Conn... where he acquired pied in the prosecution of this branch of mercantile in­ the highest skill and taste in designing and building dustry are large and commodious, and especially adapt­ silver and silver-plated wares. His advent in this ed to his trade. He carries a Yery complete stock of thriving borough 13 years ago was to assume charge of ready made clothing, genes furnishing goods, hats, this important art department of the Derby Silver Co. caps, etc., and is agent for Sweetnoy's overalls. Mr. His record during that period has been eminently satis­ Ducker since his residence here, has, by his uniformly factory to the company and has contributed in a marked honorahle and upright business methods, gained the degree to the high reputation obtained for its products confidence and good will of his customers and the pub­ at home and abroad. _.\}though ~[r. Berry has never lic generally. He is identified with many of the most sought political preferment· the office of Burgess of his popular social organizations of the borough, among adopted town was conferred upon him, in which capaci­ which may be mentioned the Knights of Pythias, Derby ty he served two years with credit to himself and to the Turners and Echo Hose Company, and. stands high in entire satisfaction of the citizens of Shelton. He is a all social and financial circles. SEYMOUR

MONG the industrial centers of the Nauga~uck S. Y. Beach Paper Company are well worthy of general A Valley, Seymour is notable for its commercial mention. thrift and its attracti\·e surroundings, which embrace The churches of Seymour are the Methorist, Con­ some of the most famous and picturesque localities that gregational, Episcopal and Roman Catholic. 'fhe fire make this river especially and peculiarly interesting, department is well managed and very efficient, and the

RESIDENCE OF JAM~S SW AN alike to the pleasure-seeker and the traYeler. It was interests of this prosperous community are well guarded formerly part of the town of Derby, from "·hich it and adYanced by the Seymour Record, a liYe local pa­ was set off in 1850. The original name of the place per edited and managed by ,villiam C. Sharpe, who was Humphreysville, so-called after the famous General founded it in 18j 1. Humphreys, to whom Cornwallis surrendered his sword The schools haYe the reputation of being highly at \'.-orktown, October 19, 1 j81, and who was afterwards efficient and admirably conducted, and the spirit of the United States 1\ilinister to the Court of ~fadrid. Gen­ people regarding educational matters is well e.xpressed eral Humphreys was the first manufacturer of broad­ by their fine school buildings. The Seymour High cloth in the country, and introduced. Merino sheep into School is an architectural model and does credit to the the United States. place. There are some of the finest manufacturing estab­ The ~lasons, Knights of Pythias, Ancient Order of lishments of the Valley in Seymour, and the general United \Vorkmen and :Friendly Sons of St. Patrick have commercial life of the place is excellent. lodges in Seymour and there is a Grand Army Post. The extensive works of James Swan, those of the Not only because of its social and commercial advan­ New Haven Copper Company, the Plush mills of the tages, but also because of its picturesque and healthful Tingue Manufacturing Company, the Seymour Manu­ location, Seymour is one of the most desirable places facturing Company, the Fowler Nail Company and the of residence in the Naugatuck Valley. ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

AMES SWAN, Manufacturer of Boring Implements drawing knives, bits, augers, &c., and makes a specialty J of all kinds, Seymour, Conn. of Cook's patents. The operations of his business It is probably not asserting too much to say that require a vast plant, and three extensive factories are no other man in the Naugatuck utilized, and a large trade is done Valley has done so much towards all over the United States and Eu­ perfecting machinery and lessening rope and Australia. Mr. Swan's the amount of labor involved in products have been awarded pre­ the manufacturing arts as Mr. miums at the i\.merican Institute James Swan. Many very valuable Fair in 1865, the Paris Exposition and labor-saving devices have been in 1867, the Centennial Exposition given to the country by his f~rtile _.,in 1876, the Paris Exposition of mechanical mind, and this, in con­ . 1878, and a first prize at the Syd­ junction with -his honorable public ney Exposition of 1879. career and great success as a busi­ Mr. Swan's ability and high ness man, have won for him the _character have long been recog­ highest appreciation of his fellow­ nized by the intelligent public, men. Mr. Swan has been con­ and many positions of trust and nected with the business which honor have been conferred· upon he now runs for many years, but him, among .others that of rep­ did not assume full control of it resentative, and it is worthy of until 1877. During the past thir­ note that he was the first republi­ teen .,vears the business has been can elected in Seymour..... He is at even more successful than ever, present in Carlsbad, Austria, for although' it has, always been very his health, but in his absence the gratifying, and to-day it is the large interests of the concern are largest and most successful con­ ably looked after by his son, cern of its kind iG the country. ,villiam B. Swan, who is superin­ :J\ir. Swan was formerly connected tendent of the works, and who, in with the Douglass :Manufacturing Company. He was addition to being a skillful mechanic, inheriting the also associated with several other well-known man­ ingenuity of his father, is. also a man of superior busi­ ufacturing names, the success of whose operations ness ability, who holds a high position 1n the com-

JAMES SWAN'S PLANT.

was greatly stimulated by his ingenious aid. The Rus­ mercial and social circles of the community. He has sell & Erwin Company is his sole agent in New York. attained this position through an inteiligent and steady He manufactures all kinds of boring implements application to his business principles, under the able in­ and mechanics' tools, including oval and bevel back struction of his gifted father, and through his genial socket framing chisels, socket finner chisels and gauges, disposition and gentlemanly bearing. SEYllOUR. 53

HE NEW HAVEN COPPER COMP~.\NY, Man­ 1n this country. The buildings of the company are T ufacturers of Braziers' and Sheathing Copper, extensive. The dimensions of the principal ones are etc., Seymour, Conn. as follows: l\iiain rolling mill, 1oox200 feet, contai?ting This company was formed in 1848, and their first ten sets of rollers. The pow~r used in this building is buildings were then erected. The business increased in suppiied by a steam engine and boilers of 250-horse volume with each succeeding year, until, under its pres­ power· for the engine, and_ four turbine water wheels, ent able management, it has developed into one of the aggregating 250-horse power, making altogether 500- leading establishments in its line, and holding a promi­ horse power for the rolling mill. The stamping shop nent position among the industries of the world. The covers an area of 5ox70 feet; polished copper depart­ capital stock is $200,000, and its officers are: President, ment, 5ox90 feet; forging-room, bit and .,auger shop, Thomas L. _James; Treasurer and Secretary, C. ,v. 6ox125 feet. The latter building derives its power from James; Sup~rintendent, George A. James. a breast water wheel of 70-horse power. The various

PLANT OF THE NEW HAVEN COPPER COMPANY.

The products of this company have earned for departments necessitate the employment of from 100 to them a wide-spread reputation, and consist of braziers' 1 25 skilled workmen, and an immense amount of fine copper, made in all the ordinary sizes; sheathing cop­ work is turned out annually, the trade extending to all per, polished copper, which is finished by a special parts of the United States, and the business constantly process peculiar to the establishment; copper bottoms, increasing. Their long familiarity with the work, and copper, tin, lead, etc. The pr~ess adopted by them intelligent use of the knowledge gained by experience, for the finishing of their polished copper, is the inven­ enables them to manufacture superior goods, which sus­ tion of Thomas James, patented September 12, 1876. tain the well-earned reputation of the company. No By means of it the gloss on the polished copper remains words of ours could add to the high and honorable permanent, whereas, by the old method of polishing, it position this con1pany hol

HE TINGUE MANUFA.CTURING COlfPANY, old Eagle Silk Mill, of Seymour, Conn., from William T }ianufacturers of Mohair and Silk Plush, Sey­ Matthews and William M. l\tlatthews, trustees. The mour, Conn. premises were forthwith remodeled and fitted up for the Prior to the establishment of this company, in 1880, manufacture of mohair pile fabrics. there was no manufactory of its kind upon this conti­ In 1881 a joint stock company was formed, with nent, and all the plush goods used in _i\merica were John H. Tingue, President; David Torrance, Secretary, imported from Europe. It is, therefore, peculiarly fitting and Charles Coupland, General Manager. that a just recognition be made in this Review o,f this The officers at present are : William J. Tingue, important industry, and also of the enterprising men President; Charles Coupland, General Manager and who established and managed this important enterprise. Treasurer, and David .Torrance, Secretary..

PLANT OF THE TINGUE MANUFACTURING COMPANY.

In 188o Mr. Charles Coupland, then employed by The quality of goods manufactured by this com­ A. T. Stewart & Co. as general superintendent of a pany are not surpassed by those of any other concern dozen large woolen miHs, discovered a novel idea of in the world, and this high degree of excellence speaks manufacturing pile fabric by a very rapid process. much for the enterprise of so young a house, engaged Looking around for a man of means to go in with him, in an industrv which can hardlv be said to be out of its he was introduced to Mr. John H. Tingue, who proved infancy in this- country. Their- manufactory includes to be the desirable antl willing man. ~ir. Coupiand dress goods, cloakings, upholsterings, cloak and sack says, "Tingu~ if you'll furnish the money, I'll furnish trimmings, and the colorings are highly attractive and the brains." Mr. Tingu~ knowing Mr. Coupland to be beautiful. a practical man and a genius, says at once, ' 4 1'11 do it." The raw material is brought from Turkey, Asia They then looked about them for a place to locat~ Minor, the home of the ...;\ngora goat, whose fleeces con­ and in the same year, 188o, Mr. Tingue purchased the stitute the texture of the splendid webs manufactured SEYMOUR. 55

upon the looms of the Tingue Manufacturing Company: Naugatuck Railroad at Seymour, and .A.• Y. Beach, the The plant has been vastly improved during the 10 years well-known coal dealer of Seymour. of the company's existence. The neat appearance of l\:Ir. S. Y. Beach has been long identified with~ the the various buildings and surroundings reflects credit to public and commercial inter~ts of Seymour, and has the officers of the concern. Mr. Tingue, the president, been selectman of the town, a justice of the peace and is a native of New York and is a business man of unu­ chairma~ of the school board for many years. The sual enterprise and capacity. sons are all natives of Seymour and men of worth and The operations of the factory are under the imme­ standing in the communities where they reside. diate supervision of Mr. Coupland, who is a native of Yorkshire, England, and there learned thoroughly all the intricacies and fine points of the manufacture of NDRE\V Y. BE_.\CH, Dealer in Coal, Groceries, woolen good?. A_ Flour, Feed, Lime and Cement, 13 Main Street, Their New York office is at 56 Reade Street. Seymour, Conn.

PLANT OF S. Y. BEACH PAPER COMPANY.

HE S. Y. REa\CH PAPER COMPANY.. Seymour, This enterpns1ng house was established in 1887, T Conn. co1nmencing with the coal business.. but during the same 1'his enterprising and flourishing establishment was year the proprietor, ~Ir. Andrew Y. Reach, purchased first started by :\-Ir. S. Y. Beach.. in the year 1843. In his father·s intere,t in a grocery, which he has success-. 1950 the present site was selected and the fine brick fully carried on in conjunction with the coal business. factory bailt of which a plate appears herewith. :\Ir. Beach handles extensi,·ely all kinds of coal for do- ·rhis company manufactures specialties in colors of 1nestic use, also flour.. feed .. lime and cement. His gro­ all kinds of paper used by manufacturers. and its pro­ cery department is stocked with full lines of staple and ducts find a n1arket all o,·er this countr,-. fancv o-roceries. His trade is mainlv local and is ob- - ~ - The quality of the goods n1ade by the S. Y. Beach tained from among the most discriminating class of the Paper Company is of the highest standard'.' and all work community. He employs three competent assistants. is turned out under the personal supervision of llr. S. His father, whom he succeeds in the grocery business, D. Beach, who is a thoroughly practical and experienced is a pioneer merchant of the \ 7 alley and a citizen of man in this line of business.. and who has been manager wide repute. of the company's affairs for the past ele,·en years. ~Ir.• .\ndrew ·y_ Beach was engaged in the railroad The concern is a stock company, composed of the business prior to embarking in his present enterprise. Beach family and including the founder of the business, His success as station agent and general ticket agent Mr. S. Y. Beach, and his four sons, S. D. Beach, the for both the Naugatuck and New York, New Ha,-en & business manager; G. ,v. Beach, the superintendent of Hartford Railroads for upward of 29 years eminently the Naugatuck Railroad; T. B. Beach, the agent of the qualifies him for the conduct of his present business. - · ILLUSTRATED REVIEW OF THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY.

l\Ir. Beach has filled the position of member of the Jiave had a wide circulation. He was for a number of Board of Education; also. that of alderman for four years a trustee and steward of the M. E. Church, and years in Springfield, Mass., holding the office of presi­ has also been superintendent of the Sunday-school. He dent of that body for one year, and subsequently was was a member of the Seymour Board of Education for elected a representative of his district to the State nine years, and for most of that time was secretary of Legislature. He is a native of Seymour, his parents the board and acting school visitor. having settled in these parts as early as 1830. Mr. Beach is possessed in a marked degree with a f e~ling of public spiritedness, which has won for him the respect acd confidence of the people, and in social as well as business circles he is held in high esteem.

ILLIAM C. SHARPE, the publisher and editor W of the Seymour " Record," is a descendant of Thomas Sharpe, one of the thirty-eight to whom the township of Newtown was granted by the General A.s­ sembly in I 708. He was educated in the common and high schools of Seymour and at \Vesleyan •.\cademy, ,vilbraham, Mass. He ,vas engaged in teaching for about ten years, closing his experience in that line as principal of the graded school at Derby. In 1868 be :~~itt· ''..I:t~~{, ..•:,,.~-:.:;.~,; established a printing office in Seymour, and in 1871 .: .. ~:,:_.; -: .. ~.. ;-;·~·/ ::~.. - ... ,.:, ..... :,. coµimenced the publication of the Seymour "Record," .. ,.,, ...... , .,, ,· :: :; which was enlarged in 188j to its present size-eight .,. ... :: .., ..

S.un:EL R. DE.-\X. Al\IUEL R. DEAN, Dealer in General l\lerchan­ S dise, Seymour, Conn. No review of the representat h·e n1en of the Valley of the Naugatuck would be complete without more than a passing notice of the subject of this sketch. The Hon. Samuel R. De:in was born in Caroline, New York State, where his earlier years were p;;1.ssed. About ten years since he inaugurated his present extensiYe busi­ ness, which from its inception. through his foresight and ability.. has _been a marked success. The premises util­ i~ed are 8ox20 feet in dimensions, which, with numer­ ous storehouses. are completely stocked with full lines of general merchandise, embracing dry-goods, groceries, hard ware, fancy goods, provisions, etc. During his residence in Seymour l\'lr. Dean has re­ peatedly served his fellow citizens in public offices of trust and responsibility, among which may be men­ tioned two terms in the State Legislature, during which .. by his straightforward and honorable career. he gained pages, of six columns each-1naking it one of the larg­ the good will and respect of his constituents and the est and best papers in the State outside of the cities. public generally. In this connection he served upon Mr. Sharpe is the author of " The History of Sey­ many of the most important committees and became mour,,.,. in two volumes, "The .Annals of the Seymour widely popular for his thoroughness and general knowl­ M. E. Church," and various genealogical works which edge of local and state affairs. SEYl[OUR. 51

HE SEYMOUR Mi\NUFA.CTURING CO., ability ; he is too well known and too highly apprecia­ T Manufacturers of German Silver and Brass, Cop­ ted to require any lengthy comment here. per, Brass and German Silver \Vire and Tubing.. Chas. Mr. L. T. \V ooster, the superintendent, is the t,rac­ H. Pine, President ; \V. H. H. \Vooster, Secretary and tical man of the business, and it is to his superior skill Treasurer ; L. T. \Vooster, Superintendent ; Geo. E. and long experience that the products of the company Matthies, Assistant Treasurer; Franklin street, Sey­ owe their intrinsic , ... alue and the high appreciation in mour, Conn. which they are held. Among the important industrial enterprises that Mr. Geo. E. Matthies, the assistant treasurer, is a make Seymour famous stand~ The Seymour Manufac­ young man, but is possessed of a fine f acuity for office turing Company, ,vhose works occupy a conspicuous work and details, and the company's offices are in his position in the place. Their factories are conveniently charge. arranged an~ systematically aivided into departments for the successful prosecution of their large and con­ stantly increasing trade, and are equipped with all the HE FO\VLER NA.IL CO~f PA...1.~Y, Seymour, most improved modern machinery known in their line T Conn. of manufacture. The plant, of which a plate appears This reputable house was founded in 1865 by Hon.

,. PLANT OF THE SEYMOUR MANUF'ACTURING COMPANY. herewith, embraces a large number of buildings, the Carlos French, in conjunction with l\fr. John S. Griffin most important being the brass mill, having dimensions and )'Ir. Thaddeus Fowler, all gentlemen of wide prac­ of 19jx160 feet, the tube shop 145x32 feet with com­ tical experience in the industrial field. The present of­ modious additions, the carpenter shop 92x2j feet, the ficers of the company are : Hon. Carlos French, Presi­ copper mill 136x92 feet, and two casting shops j5x38 dent and Treasurer.." and :\Ir. Louis H. Bristol., Secre-, and i9X5i feet in dimensions respectively. tary. The company manufactures· the celebrated Vul- The Company manufactures extensively the pro­ can horse-shoe nails, which have obtained an unprece­ ducts ennumerated at the head of this article and sell dented reputation all over the United St~tes. These at wholesale entirely; the demand from wholesale nails are manufactured from the best quality of Swedish houses for their wares being so large as to tax their iron. The company's plant covers o,·er an acre in area producing capacity and making any retail business en­ and is completely equipped with the most approved tirelv., undesirable. A force of upwards of 100 skilled modern machinery utilized in this branch of industrv.. . mechanics and artisans is constantly employed in their A. competent force of skilled men is constantly employed factories. at these works, and the greatest care is exercised in The officers of the company are all men of the keeping the product up to the highest standard. The highest standing and integrity. The president, Mr. company's facilities are all that could be wished for, Pine, is also president of the .Ansonia National Bank and the main trade territory embraces New England, and is connected with other important projects in the New York, Pennsyh·ania and New Jersey-in short, all valley. . States south of the Ohio and east of the i\fississippi Mr. ,v. H. H. \Vooster, the treasurer, is a man of Rh·ers. The product of this company's "·orks has be­ wide experience and possesses a high order of business come popular by reason of its excellent quality and the ILLUSTRATED :R.EviEw or THE NAUGATUCK VALLEY. honorable business methods employed by the house in has, by his honorable business methods and ability, their dealings with the trade. gained the confidence and esteem of the entire com­ Mr. French is a lifelong resident of Seymour, and munity. prior to embarking in his present enterprise was engaged in the manufacture of car springs. Although his busi­ ness life has been spent in close attention to various manufacturing interests, he has found time to serve his fellow citizens as a representative in the State L~gisla­ ture for two sessions. He has also represented his district in the Fiftieth Congress. He takes great in­ terest in advocating all measures having in view the social and commercial progress of this portion of the Naugatuck Valley. Mr. Bristol, the secretary of the company, is a res­ ident of New Haven, a gentleman eminently qualified both by education and experience in the conduct of in­ dustrial affairs. The success of this company's enterprise is due to conscientious care and skill in directing its affairs on the part of its officers, and the plant is taxed to its full capacity in order to meet the demand for this compa­ ny's product.

APT_.\.IN \VILBUR \V. Sl\fITH, Manufacturer of C l\fanila Paper, Seymour, Conn. ..A.mong the representative manufacturing establish­ ments of the ·valley of the Naugatuck, no house enjoys a better reputation for honorable business methods and ,HE HOUSATONIC R_.\.ILROA.D plays an impor­ superiority of products than does this old arid reliable 'I tant part in the commercial life of the lower concern, which had its inception as far back as 1832, Naugatuck \i alley, and its recognized efficiency is due when it was inaugurated by- John l\Iosher. He was to the superior ability and able management of Col. succeeded by John C. \Vheeler, ,,·ho, after several years' \Villiam H. Stevenson, the v"'ice President and General successful prosecution of the industry, disposed of his Manager of the road. interests to the father of the present proprietor, who Colonel Stevenson was born in Bridgeport in 1847, associated ,vith himself in its conduct a lfr. Bassett, the and graduated early in life from Eastman's National firm name becoming Smith & Bassett, under which style Business College, with the degree of Master of .Accounts. it was conducted until 1856, when Mr. Smith assumed In 1864 he entered the offices of the Housatonic Rail­ entire control and prospered until 1878,. when he sold way in Bridgeport. In 1872 he was appointed Special the business to his son, the subject of this sketch. ..\gent of the New York and New Haven Railroad, and Captain Smith is a native of \V estville, Conn., where two years aftenv-ards was appointed Paymaster of. the his earlier years were passed. He enlisted early in the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, and in late war as a private in the Twentieth Connecticut ·voI­ the same year was made Superintendent of the Shore unteer Infantry, and for meritorious services was rap­ Line Road. , In 1882 he accepted the office of Superin­ idly promoted, serving through all intermediate grades tendent of the New ·York Division of the New York, to the rank of captain of a company. He participated New Haven and Hartford Railroad,. and displayed so in thirteen battles, among which may be mentioned much energy, ability and capacity for managing and Gettysburg, Sherman's March to the Sea and Chancel­ controlling large interests, that he became one of the lorsville (in the latter engagement he was taken pris­ acknowledged railway magnates of the East, and in oner and confined in Libby prison), and in many others, 1885 was elected President of the •.\ssociation of Amer­ in all of which he conducted himself with honor and ican Railroad Superintendents, and in 1887 was brought credit. back to tht: railroad in which he received his first lessons The products manufactured by Captain Smith's in railroading, and was made ·vice President and Gen­ mills are sold all over this continent and Europe, and era! l\Ianager of the Housatonic Railway. every facility and convenience that can aid in the rapid Col. Stevenson holds his militarv., rank in the C. N. G. production or excellence of the stock is a part of his is a member of the Fairfield county bar and prominent­ concern. During his long residence here Capt. Smith Iy connected with many leading organizations. Allis,George C·------3i Derby Transcript, The ______------____ ------39 Ducker. M. ______. ______. ______. ______50 Anderson,]. \\T·------4S Anschutz, L. F. ______21 Emerson. James )[. ______21 Ansonia ______.______S Empire Paper Box Co. ______• ______--31 Ansonia Brass & Copper Co. ______Farrell Foundry & :Machine Co______24 Ansonia Flour & Grain Co. __ . ______13 Fowler Nail Co.• The ______57

Ansonia Hall Co. ______. ______. ____ ~ _____ 22 French, Carlos ______. ______57 Ansonia Knitting :Mills______- _- - - - -25 Gardner & Son, John ______1_6 Ansonia Lumber Co. __ .:.~--______. ___ - --- .13 Gardner,SturgisG. ______17 Ansonia National Bank. ______- - --25 Gaylord F. L. Co., The ______19 Ansonia Sentinel, The ______~-- ______.22 Gesner, Sidney £ ______• __ -- __ . _------. --· ------35 Ansonia WaterCo. ______1S Houlihan. Wm. H. ______.• ______36 Bartholomew, A. H ______.12 Housatonic Railroad._:,·______58 Bartholomew, Dana ______. 22 Hubbell. R. H. ______. ______--:--46 Bassett, D. l\1. ___ . ______• ___ - - ______------44 Hull, A. E. ______.I 1 Bassett. H. G. ______- - _- - _____ ------. 39 James, C. \V·------53 Bassett, Robert N. ___ . ______. ______- _- - - - - , -- -34 James, George .-!\.• ______------53 Bassett, Sheldon H ______30 James, Thomas L------·------53 Beach, Andrew Y. ______------55 Kelly, D. H .••• ·------3S Beach, G. W ______------55 Letsche, Fred. ______20 Berry, Henry _____ • ______- - - - . - - - -50 Lewis, R. M. & Son ______25 Lindley, Ceo. E. ____ ----- __ . ______15 Beach Paper Co., The S. Y------.55 Beach, S. D. ______•. __ :,:, Mason, J. R------33 Beach,. T. B. ______---_____ ------55 llesen·ey.C. E------39 Bedient. George c. __ ------.34 Miller, \Vatson J. ______---- ____ ------~------42 Naugatuck Valley, The ______Bird, B. N. & Co. ______------35 1 B1rm1ng. . h am ______. ____ . ______- - • ------..,-9 ~ew Haven Copper Co., The ______------53 Binningham Corset Co. ______------.46 Norway Iron Bolt Works ______·------44 Birmingham Iron Foundry ______------31 O'Brien, J .. C .. ___ ------. ------___ . _____ 17 Osborn, G. Edward ______. ______4$ Blake. Rufus \V·------·------32 Booth,Joseph N ______36 Osborne & Cheesman Co., The ______10 Bradley, F. A. ______------______36 Ousatonic \Vater Co.• The ______------4-i Bristol, Louis H. ______----:,, Phelps, Albert______12 Bristol, \Vm. B ______26 Phelps & Bartholomew Co•• The ______12 Phelps, Howard D ______12 Chaffee, Charles S. ___ ------35 CitvBak.erv ______17 Pine, Chas. H. ____ ------·· ___ ----- ______- - ______.25 .. .. Pope&Ten, Broek ______14 Clark, D. N ______-- __ ------49 Clark, Weslev L------43 Radcliffe Bros.•• ______--______46 Coupland, Charles ______------54 Redshaw, S. G. ______------20 Cornell & Shelton Co. ______------45 Rogers. C. N. ______. ______2$ Coss, Andrew).------33 Ruggles, Almon B .• --- ______.. ______----- ___ • ------46 Schlesinger,Joseph ______3$ Day. Julius C. __ __ ------49 Dean, Samuel R------56 Schmidt, Ernest F------39 Schneller, Geo. O, ___ ------______1S Derby Agricultural & Dfrdng Co. ------27 Seymour ______51 Derby Building & Lumber Co·------~------· ______2s Derby Silver Co• ., The ______------42 Seymour )lanufactu.ring Co. __ ------57 Derby Street Railway ______xo Sharpe, \Yilliam C .•• ------• ------_------______56 CONTENTS.

Shelton ______. ______•. 41 Thomas & Knowlton ____ ------34 Shelt(?n, G. A., M. n ____ ------47 Tingue Manufacturing Co. ______------54 Shelton, E. N ______-______------45 Tomlinson,. Joseph ______50 Shelton Co., The ______----_ ---______. ------45 Torrence,David------54 Smith Bros.. ______19 Tucker, Ruben H. ______25 S. 0. & C. Co., The ______. ____ 18 Wait, A. o ______: ______31 Wallace& Sons ______23 Sperry Manufacturing Co., Tbe------~------14 ,vheeler, Horace ____ . ______------49 StarSterling Pin CoCo------44.• The ______----~------______32 Whitlock ~IachineCo. ______47 Stevenson, Col Wm. H •• ______---"·-----58 Wilcox & Howe ______------44 Storrs, Carlos H. ______--··- __ . ______- . _ .15 ,,rilson, J. H. ______------31 Swan,James______~------52 Wise, James N. ------37 Swan, William B ______.. 52 ~ JAmes ❖ SEXTOD ❖ & ❖

-er-e5cenf; ~ VeIJUe, / ~&. ~ ichael's Cemetery, ALSO { (/ ~\ :S-ear Wheeler & Wil,;on's } STRATFORD. -~ _-J-? ~--~~ B11.ST 131tTflq-HPO:fi~, GO~~- j J '£ .~-~'7 I .-~-=-I _l:-:..1-:-1 --=l-=-1 -:.l_.,_l _,_I_.._I _,_I-a-I -=-I _,l~I___ I ____ I ___I _____I ...:..1....;·1:-----1 -:.1--:....1 -.:..1-.:....1 _:..I.....;I:..,.._:,_~ ~ ·~~--)'-~ --= ~ - 1 ~Jirt!t]QBQ!~] rrut lht1Hn,1 ■ 1:r:k -, OF EVERY DE~C~IPTION. -I-I -I -1-1 _,l__,..1-1 ...,..I-,_,....1 __,.1---,--1 __,...1-1=-=-1 __,,1---,--1 __,...1 _,l,_1 --=-1_,,__1 I I I I I I I 1-1 - All ~nds of Polishini Work done it Short Notice anfl Reasonable Prtces by Steam Power. F. O. Box 18.a7.

' JA:\IES SEXTOX, SR., the head of this firm, was born in Queenstown, Ireland, in 1827 and has been 40 years in the granite business. He is well known as a thorough business man, possessed of unusual intelligence and is high] y esteemed, uni,·ersally. This firn1 have repeatedly been awarded medals for their_ · work. They ha,·e all the facilities known to the trade for the successful prose-· cution of their business; turn out superb work and carry constantly $15,00-:, Statuary Work a Specialty. worth of granite and marble in their yards.

JYJ:A.SO~

AND DEALER IN BRICK, LIME, CEMENT, BUILDING STONE AND PLASTER.

MANUFACTURES AND PUTS UP ~~ PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL CORNICES, CENTER PIECES, BRACKETS, ETC. ~~ JOBBING PUNCTUALLY ATTENDED TO. ALL KINDS OF MASON WORK DONE. *

Dock: Yard and Office: 30 East Washington Avenue= R~dBDCB; 30 Booth Street, E. 0. BRIDGEPORT., CO.N~- P. O. BOX, 2,100. .\ !"l ~""r.J J, I "t:···-~~~ ·s,.s·_.,,_ ~ ---LEADING---- DRY GOODS HOUSE

-+-+-+11---• BRIDGEPORT ·---++-1-

SI -i-:cx.A.T-rx-XES: SILKS, CLOAKS, FINE DRESS GOODS, HOSIERY, UNDERWEAR, ART GOODS AND SMALL WARES, RUGS AND CURTAINS.