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IBRD 33785 Mediterranean For detail, see Sea For detail, see ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT IBRD33877 IBRD33879 IBRD33878 IBRD33880 INTEGRATED IRRIGATION Area of map Cairo IMPROVEMENT AND MANAGEMENT PROJECT PROJECT AREA BOUNDARIES Nile R. IIIII CANALS ARAB LIBYA PROJECT AREA BOUNDARIES PERENNIAL RIVERS AND LAKES REPUBLIC INTERMITTENT RIVERS AND LAKES OF EGYPT IRRIGATION IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS: IIIMP (WB/KfW/NTC) MARSH IIP 1b (KfW) DELTA AREA SELECTED CITIES AND TOWNS IIP 1 (WB/KfW) GOVERNORATE CAPITALS JICA NATIONAL CAPITAL CHAD SUDAN USAID GOVERNORATE BOUNDARIES 0 2550 75 KILOMETERS INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ° 30 31° 32° Mediterranean Sea Baltim MEET YAZID COMMAND AREA MAHMOUDIA Lake Burullus Damietta COMMAND Rosetta Nile R. AREA DAMIETTA PORT SAID Abu Qir USAID KAFR EL SHEIKH Lake Manzala Port Said IIIMP (Rosetta Branch) Alexandria Lake Idku IIIMP Shirbin IIIMP I I I I Kafr ad Dawwar Kafr el Sheikh El Dikheila I I Suez Canal I DAGAHLIYA I Damanhur III I I El Mansura ° I I Talkha ° 31 I 31 I I (Damietta Branch) I I I I I I I I I I EL Nubariya I I I I I I Itya el Barud I I GHARBIYA I II I I I Kafr el Zaiyat Nile R. I I Canal I I I I I I Tanta I I I I I ALEXANDRIA I I I I I I I Zifta SHARGIYAH I I BEHEIRA I I I Zagazig Ismailia I I Shibin el Kom I I I I III I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I MENOUFIYA I I I I I ISMAILIA I Great Benha I I I I I Bitter I I I I I I Lake QALIUBIYA I II I I I I I I I I Ismailia Canal I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10th of I I Ramadan III Imbaba I Shubra el Kheima (new city) Giza CAIRO 30° Suez 30° 6th of Tourah CAIRO October Helwan (new city) MARSA MATRUH Tebbin SUEZ Gulf of Suez GIZA Lake Oarun El Fayoum EL FAYOUM This map was produced by I I I I I Beni Suef the Map Design Unit of The I I I I I I I I World Bank. The boundaries, ° colors, denominations and Wadi Arabah ° 29 I 29 any other information shown I BENI SUEF I on this map do not imply, on I I the part of The World Bank I I Beba Group, any judgment on the I legal status of any territory, I or any endorsement or I EL BAHR EL AHMAR acceptance of such II boundaries. 30° I 31° 32° I APRIL 2005.

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National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1.
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