135 Index Abourezk, James

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"Martin P. Paone: Senate Democratic Cloakroom Staff to Majority Secretary, 1979-2008," Oral History Interviews, Senate Historical Office, Washington, D.C.

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Abourezk, James (D-SD)...... 88 Advise and Consent ...... 1 Agriculture Bills...... 35, 94, 124-25, 127-28 Amendments ...... 12-13, 15, 17, 19-20, 24-25, 30-33, 25-36, 38-39, 40-48, 50-54, 56.9, 69, 75-79, 83, 95-97, 102-6, 110-11, 116-19, 122-23, 127, 229 amendment trees ...... 30, 54, 77, 102-4, 117-19 first-degree amendments ...... 19, 46, 59-60, 106 second-degree amendments ...... 19, 46, 51, 69, 102, 106, 118-19 germane amendments...... 51, 68, 75-76, 195-6, 129 managers amendments...... 45, 129 side-by-side agreements...... 46-47, 69, 102 Andrews Air Force Base budget summit...... 78-79 Armed Services Committee, Senate ...... 90

Baker, Howard (R-TN) ...... 10, 13-14, 20, 25-26, 54-55, 58, 61, 63-64, 66, 102, 126-27, 131 Baker, Richard A...... 27, 99, 119 Balanced Budget Amendment...... 84 Baucus, Max (D-MT)...... 100, 114 Bean, Bob...... 15 Biden, Joseph (D-DE) ...... 64, 124 Boston College...... 3, 22 Brown, Scott (R-MA) ...... 113 Budget Committee, Senate...... 41-42, 81, 113 Budget Resolutions ...... 61, 63, 75, 79, 84, 105, 113, 133 Bunning, Jim (R-KY)...... 115-16 Burdick, Quentin (D-ND) ...... 23 Burke, Sheila ...... 71 Bush, George H. W...... 57, 77-78, 106, 125 Bush, George W...... 54, 87

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U.S. Senate Historical Office -- Oral History Project www.senate.gov "Martin P. Paone: Senate Democratic Cloakroom Staff to Majority Secretary, 1979-2008," Oral History Interviews, Senate Historical Office, Washington, D.C.

Byrd, Robert C. (D-WV) ...... 8, 13-14, 16, 19-21, 24-26, 29, 34-35, 37, 51, 55-56, 58, 61, 63-64, 66-68, 70, 75, 77-82, 84, 90, 94, 96-97, 102, 106-9, 126-27

C-SPAN...... 62, 127 Campaign Financing Reform...... 75-76, 106 Campaign Fund Raising...... 130 Campbell, Ben Nighthorse (D/R-CO)...... 82 Capitol Building...... 10, 29, 74 Capitol Police...... 5, 25, 89 Carter, Jimmy...... 6-7, 56 Cheney, Richard...... 85 Clean Air Act...... 77-78 Cleland, Max (D-GA) ...... 65 Clinton, Bill...... 56-57, 71, 73, 78-79, 81, 83, 94, 112, 117, 133 Cloture...... 17-18, 37-38, 42, 50, 54, 56, 71, 74-78, 90, 93-94, 99-101, 103-5, 115, 117-20, 129, 133 Coburn, Tom (R-OK)...... 109, 111 Committee Assignments ...... 20, 85, 89-92, 128 Conference Committees ...... 17-18, 36, 47-48, 69, 71, 75, 100, 103, 106, 125, 129 Congress Daily ...... 27 Congressional Record ...... 20, 110, 119, 123, 133 Congressional Quarterly [CQ] ...... 27 Conrad, Kent (D-ND) ...... 113, 133 Contra Aid...... 48-49 Contract With America ...... 78, 101 Continuing Resolution [CR] ...... 22, 83, 131 Cranston, Alan (D-CA) ...... 19-20

D’Amato, Alphonse (R-NY)...... 134 Daschle, Tom (D-SD) ...... 13, 16, 37, 67, 72, 74, 81-83, 85, 87-89, 91, 92, 93, 96-97, 102-3, 109, 117, 126-27 Davis, Lula...... 49, 95 D.C. Voting Rights ...... 45 DeMint, Jim (R-SC)...... 18, 109, 111

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Democratic Campaign Committee...... 70 Democratic Cloakroom, Senate ...... 1, 8-30, 37-40, 53, 65-66, 95-96, 111, 128 Democratic Conference, Senate ...... 24, 27, 29, 56, 67, 71-72, 82, 88, 91, 100, 102-3, 117, 127 Democratic Conference luncheons ...... 24, 72, 82, 89 Democratic Policy Committee (DPC) ...... 21, 27, 29, 32, 58, 72, 74, 81-82, 89, 126 Democratic Steering Committee ...... 89. 91-93 Dodd, Christopher (D-CT)...... 23, 52, 79, 82, 128 Dole Balcony, Capitol ...... 10 Dole, Robert (R-KS) ...... 17-18, 20, 26, 54-56, 61, 63, 71-73, 76-79, 83-84, 102, 107-8, 118, 125 Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Policy...... 79 Dove, Laura...... 18 Dove, Robert ...... 61, 107-8 Durbin, Richard (D-IL) ...... 50

East, John (R-NC) ...... 61, 63-65 Ensign, John (R-NV)...... 45-46 Entitlements...... 61, 63, 79 Enzi, Michael (R-WY)...... 100 Executive Calendar ...... 57, 93-94, 120 Exon, James (D-NB) ...... 22

Fifty-fifty Senate [2001] ...... 85, 90, 103 Filibusters...... 37, 51-52, 61, 71, 74-77, 84, 87, 99, 101, 103, 106-7, 114-16, 120 Finance Committee, Senate...... 40, 79-80, 84, 90-91, 112-13 Flaherty, Terry...... 5, 7 Foley, Tom...... 101 Ford, Gerald...... 132 Ford, Wendell (D-KY)...... 67, 100 Foreign Relations Committee ...... 29-30, 74 Frist, Bill (R-TN)...... 26 Frumin, Alan ...... 124

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Georgetown University ...... 2, 4-6 Gingrich, Newt...... 83 Gold, Martin...... 26 Goldwater, Barry (R-AZ)...... 14 Gore, Al (D-TN) ...... 78 Government Shutdown ...... 83 Gramm, Phil (R-TX) ...... 73-75, 105 Grassley, Charles (R-IA)...... 100 Greene, Howard...... 14, 26, 71

Hart, Gary (D-CO)...... 64 Hart Senate Office Building...... 6, 74 Hatfield, Mark (R-OR)...... 84 Healthcare legislation ...... 59-60, 73, 79-81, 100, 112-14, 123, 126, 133 Helms, Jesse (R-NC)...... 13, 17-18, 33, 46-47, 52-53, 61, 63, 71-72 Helms-Kennedy Amendments...... 46 HELP Committee, Senate ...... 111 Holds ...... 30, 37-42, 50, 93-94, 109-10 Hollings, Ernest (D-SC)...... 64 House of Representatives ...... 5, 36, 46-47, 50, 77-80, 83-84, 101, 103-4, 113, 115, 120, 124, 127, 132 Humphrey, Hubert (D-MN)...... 92 Hynes, Patrick ...... 8, 23

Inhofe, James (R-OK) ...... 94 Inouye, Daniel (D-HI) ...... 70, 126

Jeffords, Jim (R/I-VT)...... 86, 88, 90 Johnson, Lyndon (D-TX) (LBJ)...... 87, 92, 120 Johnson, Tim (D-SD)...... 64-65 Johnston, Bennett (D-LA)...... 70, 126 Judiciary Committee, Senate...... 92 Kennedy, Edward (D-MA)...... 8, 23, 46-47, 64, 118-19, 133 Kerry, John (D-MA) ...... 118 Kinney, Charles...... 19, 30

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Kyl, Jon (R-AZ)...... 26-27

Lame Duck Sessions ...... 61, 63 Laxalt, Paul (R-NV)...... 22 Legislative Assistants (LA’s)...... 88 Legislative Calendar ...... 38-39, 41-44, 48, 57, 93, 110, 112, 115, 127 Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ...... 29 Letchworth, Elizabeth Greene...... 71, 94, 118 Levin, Carl (D-MI)...... 75, 105 Line-Item Vetoes...... 93 Lobbyists ...... 15, 55, 59, 128-30 Lott, Patricia ...... 16 Lott, Trent (R-MS)...... 50-51. 54, 77, 82, 87-88, 103-4, 117, 128

Macdonald, Torbert...... 4 Majority Leader...... 19. 25, 36-37, 42, 50, 53-56, 66, 74, 76-78, 83-84, 89, 101, 117-18, 121, 125-27 Majority Secretary...... 8, 30, 93-94, 101, 116-18, 121, 127 Mansfield, Mike (D-MT)...... 13, 29, 67, 126-27 Marked Calendar...... 41-44, 53, 110 McConnell, Mitch (R-KY)...... 26, 75-76, 116-17 Meese, Edwin...... 94 Metcalf, Lee (D-MT)...... 23 Metzenbaum, Howard (D-OH) ...... 40–42 Mikulski, Barbara (D-MD) ...... 64 Minimum Wage laws...... 76, 115, 118 Minority Leader...... 17, 53, 89, 126 Minority Secretary...... 37, 101, 116-18, 127 Mitchell, George (D-ME) ...... 17-18, 26, 28, 36-37, 56-58, 68, 70-83, 88, 96-97, 101-2, 106, 109, 117, 121, 126 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (D-NY)...... 80 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ...... 1 Muskie, Edmund (D-ME) ...... 132 MX Missiles...... 48-49, 107

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NAFTA ...... 22 National Labor Relations Board ...... 2 Nelson, Ben (D-NB) ...... 124 Nominations ...... 37, 50, 57, 90, 94,100 Non-debatable motions ...... 47, 107 Norton, Bill ...... 15 Novak, Robert ...... 17

Obama, Barack (D-IL)...... 56, 79, 81, 122 Ohio Clock...... 1-

Page School...... 15 Pages, Senate...... 10-11, 15, 18, 22, 66, 90 Paone, Ruby...... 130-32 Panama Canal Treaty...... 56 Parking lots, Senate...... 5-8 Parliamentarian, Senate ...... 13, 17-18, 20-21, 26, 61, 63, 97, 107, 109, 124 Patterson, Mark ...... 89 PBS [Public Broadcasting Service]...... 4 Pelosi, Nancy...... 113 Phone booths, Democratic cloakroom...... 9, 22 Presiding officers, Senate...... 11-14, 23-24, 58-59 Pressler, Larry (R-SD)...... 14 Pryor, Mark (D-AR)...... 122

Quayle, Dan (R-IN)...... 107-8 Quorum calls ...... 13-15, 59, 61, 63-64, 66-67, 96, 108, 115

Rawls, W.Lee...... 134 Reagan, Ronald ...... 24, 55, 94, 106 Reconciliation bills ...... 78, 113-14 Reid, Harry (D-NV)...... 54, 67-68, 77, 93-95, 97, 104, 109, 117, 125-27 Republican Cloakroom, Senate...... 16-18, 22 Republican Conference, Senate...... 29, 71-72, 85 Riddick, Floyd...... 119

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Rockefeller, Jay (D-WV)...... 22 Rules Committee, Senate...... 50, 77, 104, 120 Russell, Richard (D-GA)...... 66 Russell Senate Office Building ...... 1

Saffold, Abby...... 19, 30, 48, 66, 81, 90, 121 Salazar, Ken (D-CO)...... 122 SALT Treaty ...... 56 Santorum, Rick (R-PA)...... 84 Secretary of the Senate...... 8, 19, 21 September 11, 2001...... 89 Sergeant at Arms, Senate...... 25, 59, 67, 122 Shelby, Richard (D/R-AL)...... 86 Shiappa, David...... 18, 26, 49, 54, 59, 77, 94, 118, 121 Snowe, Olympia (R-MS)...... 100 Social Security...... 61, 63, 83 Sotomayor, Sonia...... 64 South Africa...... 48-49 Soviet Union ...... 3-6, 6-7 Specter, Arlen (R/D-PA)...... 59-60, 118-19, 133 Stevens. Ted (R-AK)...... 54, 132 Stewart, Walter (Joe)...... 8, 19-20, 93 Strickland, Tom...... 50 Supreme Court...... 93, 100

Taxes ...... 15, 40-41, 61, 63, 68, 78-79, 84, 87 Television...... 9-10, 14-15, 22, 40, 59, 66, 72, 89, 107, 126, 132-33 Timmons and Company...... 128-29

Unanimous Consent Agreeements [UC’s] ...... 34, 45, 47-53, 105, 109, 115

Veterans Affairs Committee, Senate...... 65, 83 Vetoes ...... 54, 78, 83, 93, 107, 125

Wall Street Journal ...... 57, 78

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Warner, John (R-VA)...... 108 Wellstone, Paul (D-MN) ...... 33, 42 Whips...... 8, 10, 17, 19-20, 67-68, 71, 88, 125-26 William and Mary University ...... 66, 107, 134 Wilson, Pete (R-CA) ...... 61, 63-64, 79 Wrap ups ...... 20

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