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Interim Report on Humanitarian Response
INTERIM REPORT Humanitarian Response in Lebanon 12 July to 30 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 2. THE LEBANON CRISIS AND THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ............................................... 1 2.1 NATURE OF THE CRISIS...................................................................................................... 1 2.2 THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE DURING THE WAR............................................................. 1 2.3 THE RESPONSE AFTER THE CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES ..................................................... 3 2.4 ORGANISATION OF THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ............................................................. 3 2.5 EARLY RECOVERY ............................................................................................................. 5 2.6 OBSTACLES TO RECOVERY ................................................................................................ 5 3. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN NUMBERS (12 JULY – 30 AUGUST) ................................... 6 3.1 FOOD ................................................................................................................................6 3.2 SHELTER AND NON FOOD ITEMS......................................................................................... 6 3.3 HEALTH............................................................................................................................. 7 3.4 WATER AND -
Lebanese Christian Nationalism: a Theoretical Analyses of a National Movement
1 Lebanese Christian nationalism: A theoretical analyses of a national movement A Masters Thesis Presented by Penelope Zogheib To the faculty of the department of Political Science at Northeastern University In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Northeastern University Boston, MA December, 2013 2 Lebanese Christian nationalism: A theoretical analyses of a national movement by Penelope Zogheib ABSTRACT OF THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December, 2013 3 ABSTRACT OF THESIS This thesis examines the distinctiveness of Lebanese Christian identity, and the creation of two interconnected narratives pre and during the civil war: the secular that rejects Arab nationalism and embraces the Phoenician origins of the Lebanese, and the marriage of the concepts of dying and fighting for the sacred land and faith. This study portrays the Lebanese Christian national movement as a social movement with a national agenda struggling to disseminate its conception of the identity of a country within very diverse and hostile societal settings. I concentrate on the creation process by the ethnic entrepreneurs and their construction of the self-image of the Lebanese Christian and the perception of the "other" in the Arab world. I study the rhetoric of the Christian intelligentsia through an examination of their writings and speeches before, during and after the civil war, and the evolution of that rhetoric along the periods of peace and war. I look at how the image of “us” vs. -
Lb Env Oct2007
Report No. 39787-LB REPUBLIC OF LEBANON ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DUE TO THE JULY 2006 HOSTILITIES Sector Note October 11, 2007 Sustainable Development Department Middle East and North Africa Region Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents (Exchange rate effective May 15, 2007) Currency Unit = Lebanese Pound (LP) US$1.00 = 1,512 LP Fiscal Year July 1 – June 30 Vice-President: Daniela Gressani Country Director: Joseph P. Saba Sector Director: Inger Andersen Sector Manager: Luis Constantino Task Team Leader: Maria Sarraf ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by a team consisting of Ms. Maria Sarraf (Task Team Leader, MNSSD), Ms. Lelia Croitoru (Environmental Economist, Consultant MNSSD), Mr. Mutasem El Fadel (Sr Environment, Consultant), Mr. Karim El-Jisr (Environment Consultant, ECODIT), Mr. Erkki Ikaheimo (Coastal Zone Specialist, Consultant), Mr. Erich Gundlach (Oil Spill Specialist, Consultant), and Ms. Samia Al-Duaij (Operations Officer, MNSSD). The team would like thank H.E. Mr. Yaccoub Sarraf (Minister of the Environment); Dr. Berj Hatjian (Director General, Ministry of Environment) as well as the whole team of the ministry of environment in Lebanon especially: Mmes/Messrs. Grace Rachid (Environmental Specialist); Ramzi Fanous (Statistician); Nabil Assaf (Forestry Officer); Hassan Bitar (Project manager ABQUAR); Samar Khalil (Project Manager); Ghada Mitri (Development Officer); Manal Mousallem (UNDP/MOE Early Recovery Coordinator); Adel Yacoub (Acting Head of the Department of Protection of Natural -
Ecfg Lebanon 2020Edr.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your ECFG assigned location and gain skills necessary for success. The guide consists of two ECFG:The Levant parts: Republicof Lebanon Part 1 is the “Culture General” section, which provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Levant (Photo: Rock formations near Beirut, Lebanon). Part 2 is the “Culture Specific” section, which describes unique cultural features of Lebanese society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US Coast Guard and Lebanese military members during a staff exchange). For further information, contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected] or visit the AFCLC website at https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society. -
The Cedars of God Is One of the Last Vestiges of the Extensive Forests of the Cedars of Lebanon That Thrived Across Mount Lebanon in Ancient Times
The Unique Experience! The Cedars of God is one of the last vestiges of the extensive forests of the Cedars of Lebanon that thrived across Mount Lebanon in ancient times. Their timber was exploited by the Phoenicians, the Assyrians, Babylonians and Persians. The wood was prized by Egyptians for shipbuilding; the Ottoman Empire also used the cedars in railway construction. Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. | Hoteit Bldg. 1st Floor | Beirut, Lebanon Phone: 961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: 961 76 63 53 93 www.elajouztravel.com Ehden Ehden is a mountainous town situated in the heart of the northern mountains of Lebanon and on the southwestern slopes of Mount Makmal in the Mount Lebanon Range. Its residents are the people of Zgharta, as it is within the Zgharta District. Becharreh Bsharri is a town at an altitude of about 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in the Kadisha Valley in northern Lebanon. It is located in the Bsharri District of the North Governorate. Bsharri is the town of the only remaining Original Cedars of Lebanon, and is the birthplace of the famous poet, painter and sculptor Khalil Gibran who now has a museum in the town to honor him. Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. | Hoteit Bldg. 1st Floor | Beirut, Lebanon Phone: 961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: 961 76 63 53 93 www.elajouztravel.com Gibran Khalil Gibran Museum The Gibran Museum, formerly the Monastery of Mar Sarkis, is a biographical museum in Bsharri, Lebanon, 120 kilometres from Beirut. It is dedicated to the Lebanese artist, writer and philosopher Khalil Gibran. -
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. CIVIL DEDEFENCE Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. -
Vazquezsoberanoraymundo.Pdf (2.905Mb)
Universidad Veracruzana Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales Doctorado en Historia y Estudios Regionales Los sirio-libaneses en Tabasco. La conformación de un grupo dominante: 1910-1935. Tesista. Raymundo Vázquez Soberano Directora. Dra. Filiberta Gómez Cruz. Línea de investigación: Circuitos mercantiles, puertos y población siglos XIX XX. Cuerpo Académico Consolidado. Estudios históricos de la Región Golfo, siglos XIX y XX. Xalapa, Veracruz; febrero de 2016. Índice Los sirio-libaneses en Tabasco. La conformación de un grupo dominante: 1910-1935. Agradecimientos………………………………………………………………………... 5 Introducción...................................................................................................................... 6 Capítulo 1. Tabasco: territorio, contornos e interacción en el sureste de México durante el ocaso de la centuria decimonónica y los albores del siglo XX. 1.1. La geografía del territorio tabasqueño. Las cuencas hidrográficas.......................... 47 1.2. El territorio tabasqueño. Organización interna y contorno regional........................ 58 1.3. Las vías de comunicación fluvial y las barras ejes articuladores del territorio tabasqueño……………………………………………………………………………… 67 1.4. La feracidad del territorio tabasqueño. Esperanzas y desencantos………………... 76 Capítulo 2. Tabasco: Colonización, inmigración y población extranjera en los años iniciales del siglo XX. 2.1. La política inmigratoria de México y su manifestación en el territorio tabasqueño hasta 1910……………………………………………………………………………… 89 2.2. La creación -
WARS and WOES a Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1
The Levantine Review Volume 1 Number 1 (Spring 2012) OF WARS AND WOES A Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1 Mordechai Nisan* In the subconscious of most Lebanese is the prevalent notion—and the common acceptance of it—that the Maronites are the “head” of the country. ‘Head’ carries here a double meaning: the conscious thinking faculty to animate and guide affairs, and the locus of power at the summit of political office. While this statement might seem outrageous to those unversed in the intricacies of Lebanese history and its recent political transformations, its veracity is confirmed by Lebanon’s spiritual mysteries, the political snarls and brinkmanship that have defined its modern existence, and the pluralistic ethno-religious tapestry that still dominates its demographic makeup. Lebanon’s politics are a clear representation of, and a response to, this seminal truth. The establishment of modern Lebanon in 1920 was the political handiwork of Maronites—perhaps most notable among them the community’s Patriarch, Elias Peter Hoyek (1843-1931), and public intellectual and founder of the Alliance Libanaise, Daoud Amoun (1867-1922).2 In recognition of this debt, the President of the Lebanese Republic has by tradition been always a Maronite; the country’s intellectual, cultural, and political elites have hailed largely from the ranks of the Maronite community; and the Patriarch of the Maronite Church in Bkirke has traditionally held sway as chief spiritual and moral figure in the ceremonial and public conduct of state affairs. In the unicameral Lebanese legislature, the population decline of the Christians as a whole— Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Catholics, and Armenians alike—has not altered the reality of the Maronites’ pre-eminence; equal confessional parliamentary representation, granting Lebanon’s Christians numerical parity with Muslims, still defines the country’s political conventions. -
The Rise of Oriental Travel
The Rise of Oriental Travel English Visitors to the Ottoman Empire, 1580–1720 Gerald M. MacLean The Rise of Oriental Travel Also by Gerald MacLean TIME’S WITNESS: Historical Representation in English Poetry, 1603–1660 MATERIALIST FEMINISMS (with Donna Landry) THE RETURN OF THE KING: An Anthology of English Poems Commemorating the Stuart Restoration, 1660 (editor) CULTURE AND SOCIETY IN THE STUART RESTORATION: Literature, Drama, History (editor) THE SPIVAK READER (co-editor with Donna Landry) THE COUNTRY AND THE CITY REVISITED: England and the Politics of Culture, c. 1550–1850 (co-editor with Donna Landry and Joseph Ward) The Rise of Oriental Travel English Visitors to the Ottoman Empire, 1580–1720 Gerald M. MacLean © Gerald MacLean 2004 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. -
Updated Master Plan for the Closure and Rehabilitation
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 All rights reserved for United Nations Development Programme and the Ministry of Environment UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in nearly 170 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners. Disclaimer The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of its authors, and do not necessarily reect the opinion of the Ministry of Environment or the United Nations Development Programme, who will not accept any liability derived from its use. This study can be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Please give credit where it is due. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Consultant (This page has been intentionally left blank) UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES MOE-UNDP UPDATED MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... v List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. -
American University of Beirut E-Government in Lebanon: the Case of Websites of Lebanese Municipalities
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT E-GOVERNMENT IN LEBANON: THE CASE OF WEBSITES OF LEBANESE MUNICIPALITIES by RATIBA HABIB KASSEM A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of Political Studies and Public Administration of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon April 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is a great pleasure to write this section of my thesis as I get to thank all the wonderful people who have helped me, in one way or another, accomplish this work. First, I would like to thank Dr. Tania Haddad, she provided me with a sense of direction every time I felt lost. Her continuous support and motivation gave me the needed boost every time I felt I hit a dead end. She made me a good researcher. I also would like to thank the committee members, Dr. Roland Riachi and Dr. Alain Daou, they were helpful and their pleasant and understanding attitude gave me the required support to work on the thesis. Their valuable comments were essential for the completion of this work with quality standards that I feel proud of. Finally, I am eternally grateful to every member of my beloved family. I thank them for always being supportive, loving, and caring. I thank them for always being there when I needed them. I particularly thank mom, my brothers: Omran, Mustafa, Jihad and Abbas, my sisters: Neamat and Mariam and my sisters-in-law: Fatima and Dana for their continuous support and encouragement and for all the smiles they drew on my face, especially when I‘m working on my thesis. -
Guidelines for Amendments to the List of Reserved and Prohibited Domain Names Under the LBDR (Published: 15 November 2017 - Updated: 14 December 2018)
Guidelines for amendments to the list of Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR (Published: 15 November 2017 - Updated: 14 December 2018) This memorandum specifies the guidelines for amendments to Appendix-A. Adding new names Whether new names should be reserved, or their registration should be prohibited, is subject to ongoing assessment. These might be new generic domains, for example, if a new category of enterprise should emerge along the lines of AS (a limited-liability company); new geographical names, for example if new municipalities are created; new technical names in connection with the establishment of new services; and so on. If names which may be relevant emerge, an assessment is undertaken in consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board of whether these names fulfil the requirements for inclusion in one of the categories in Appendix A. LBDR may temporarily prohibit the names until a decision has been made. Notice of the decision that the names are to be added to Appendix A is given in the normal way, although for practical reasons the names will also be blocked during the notice period. The addition of new names to the prohibited/reserved list will not have retroactive effect. This means that names that have already been registered will not be removed even if they are added to the list. If the name is deleted later, new registration of the name will however be blocked. Such names cannot be transferred to a new domain name holder either. Taking names into use or removing names Names that are prohibited Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be prohibited or should be removed from Appendix A.