Satipatthana: Jalan Langsung Ke Tujuan
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The Paṭṭhāna (Conditional Relations) and Buddhist Meditation: Application of the Teachings in the Paṭṭhāna in Insight (Vipassanā) Meditation Practice
The Paṭṭhāna (Conditional Relations) and Buddhist Meditation: Application of the Teachings in the Paṭṭhāna in Insight (Vipassanā) Meditation Practice Kyaw, Pyi. Phyo SOAS, London This paper will explore relevance and roles of Abhidhamma, Theravāda philosophy, in meditation practices with reference to some modern Burmese meditation traditions. In particular, I shall focus on the highly mathematical Paṭṭhāna, Pahtan in Burmese, the seventh text of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka, which deals with the functioning of causality and is regarded by Burmese as the most important of the Abhidhamma traditions. I shall explore how and to what extent the teachings in the Paṭṭhāna are applied in insight (vipassanā) meditation practices, assessing the roles of theoretical knowledge of ultimate realities (paramattha-dhammā)1 in meditation. In so doing, I shall attempt to bridge the gap between theoretical and practical aspects of Buddhist meditation. While scholars writing on Theravāda meditation - Cousins,2 King3 and Griffiths4 for example - have focused on distinction between insight meditation (vipassanā) and calm meditation (samatha), this paper will be the first to classify approaches within vipassanā meditation. Vipassanā meditation practices in contemporary Myanmar can be classified into two broad categories, namely, the theoretical based practice and the non- theoretical based practice. Some Burmese meditation masters, Mohnyin Sayadaw Ven. U Sumana (1873-1964)5 and Saddhammaransī Sayadaw Ven. Ashin Kuṇḍalābhivaṃsa (1921- ) and Pa-Auk Sayadaw Ven. Āciṇṇa (1934- ) for example, teach meditators to have theoretical knowledge of ultimate realities. While these meditation masters emphasize theoretical knowledge of the ultimate realities, other meditation masters such as the Sunlun Sayadaw Ven. U Kavi (1878-1952) and the Theinngu Sayadaw Ven. -
Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen. -
Lightofbuddhism1.Pdf
Editorial Contents Page In Sri Lanka, we are emerging from a short dark period of religious intolerance. Easter All Ceylon Buddhist Congress 02 Sunday of last April, our Christian friends had Capturing 100 Years of ACBC to face a very painful experience of bombing their holy places by a group of terrorists and Buddhist Philosophy And History we Buddhists felt very sad about their plight. History of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka 07 Various Buddhist groups hurried to help and R.I.D.Wickramsinghe showed their fellow feelings while condemning the attack. We wish that this kind of cruel Buddhist Perspectives acts should never be repeated anywhere in the An Interview with a Buddhist Millionaire 15 world. Professor Chandima Wijebandara ACBC is committed to peaceful coexistence Tripitaka: Our Guide in Education 19 of all religions. The Buddha, our revered Geetika Seneviratne founder has shown us by theory and practice, how to befriend and extend our love towards Buddhist Psychology practitioners of alternative paths to their goal - enlightenment or salvation. We, respect their Role of Mind in Human Development 25 genuine attempts to cultivate excellent morals Dr Sagara Kusumaratne and will do everything possible to enhance the solidarity, trust and brotherhood of all four Conflicts and Disputes; How to Manage Them 33 religions practiced by Sri Lankans. Dr. (Mrs) Princy Merlin Pieris Chandima Wijebandara Anger Mangement 43 Editor-in-chief Dr. Shraddha Gautami Vol. 1 No. 2 November - December 2019 (B. E. 2563) Social Welfare Publisher 47 National Publicity Council The Four Sangahawatthus with Reference to Their All Ceylon Buddhist Congress Relevance as Leadership Qualities Web: www.acbc.lk Email: [email protected] Thomas Voss Editor-in-Chief Conflict Resolution; A Buddhist Perspective 57 Professor Chandima Wijebandara Professor Mahinda Palihawadana Managing Editor Pushpadeva Pathirage Picture Section Photo Report 69 Miscellaneous Assistance Cyril Gunasekara Cover Story Design & Digital Artwork This Buddha Image in Samadhi Mudra is in the C. -
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia
PART 1 THE POPULAR TRADITION ll too often a textbook picture of Theravada Buddhism bears little Aresemblance to the actual practice of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. The lived traditions of Myanmar,1 Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka seem to distort and sometimes subvert the cardinal teachings of nibbana, the Four Noble Truths, or the Noble Eightfold Path familiar to the Western student of Buddhism.2 The observer enters a Theravada Buddhist culture to discover that ordination into the monastic order (sangha) may be motivated more by cultural convention or a young man’s sense of social obligation to his parents rather than the pursuit of transforming wisdom; that the peace and quiet sought by a meditating monk may be overwhelmed by the amplified rock music of a temple festival; that somewhat unkempt village temples outnum- ber tidy, well-organized monasteries; and that the Buddha, austerely imaged in the posture of meditation (hVbVY]^) or dispelling Mara’s powerful army (bVgVk^_VnV) is venerated more in the hope of gaining privilege and prestige, material gain, and protection on journeys than in the hope of nibbana. The apparent contradiction between the highest ideals and goals of Theravada Buddhism and the actual lived tradition in Southeast Asia has long perplexed Western scholars. In his study of Indian religions, Max Weber made a sharp distinction between what he characterized as the “otherworldly mystical” aim of early Indian Buddhism and the world-affirming, practical goals of popular, institutional Buddhism that flourished in -
The Practice of Dhyāna
Chapter Four THE PRACTICE OF DHYĀNA 4.1. PRACTICAL PURPOSE OF THE DHYĀNA Meditation is essentially an experiential activity, not a scholastic subject to be understood through books or secondhand information. It is not an escape from life or evasion from responsibility. Even if the formal meditation practice may appear to the uninformed to be disconnected from real life, its inherent purpose deeply concerns our day-to-day existence and experience. Meditation means mindfulness and wisdom in what we do, speak, and think; it means greater awareness and higher ability in self- control. It is not, therefore, an irrelevant other-worldly practice meant only for monks and ascetics, but is one of the most valuable practical skills meant for enhancing fulfilment in everyday life. The goal of this meditation is the beautiful silence, stillness and clarity of mind. Meditation is the way to achieve letting go i.e. detachment. In meditation one lets go of the complex world outside in order to reach the serene world inside. In all types of mysticism, in many traditions, this is known as the path to the pure and powerful mind. The experience of this pure mind, released from the world, is very wonderful and blissful. 176 177 The mental development mentioned will be reinforced and the source of creativeness of mind will be awakened by the practice of meditation which is the main task of the Buddhist Way ( Māgga) to liberation. Meditation is understood as calming individual’s desire and immediate troubles. It transforms the five hindrances like restlessness, torpor and sloth, sensuous desire, ill-will, sceptical doubt into the five meditative mental factors like thought-conception, discursive thinking, rapture; joy, equanimity – happiness-one pointedness. -
ARIYAS the Noble Persons
ARIYAS The Noble Persons Dr. Mehm Tin Mon Buddha Delivers the Four Noble Truths to Ascetics - Kondanna Vappa .Bhaddiya, Mahãnãma and Assaji , Introduction – It is essential for all practicing Buddhists to know who are the Noble Persons – Ariyas? How are they being defined according to the Pali Canon? This article by a Dhamma teacher, Dr. Mehm Tin Mon, defines the Noble persons in a layman’s term. The definitions are given for academic purpose only. Note that this article is only defining the term for literally purposes only. When one has attained the Sotapanna, it is not for certain that one will be reborn all the time in the sensual world. Take for example of our Bodhisatta: Our Bodisatta, Sumedha for the first time, received a definite prophecy (Byardeik taw) from Dipanakara Buddha. At this time, Sumedha ascetic could have attained an Arahatship, if he chooses to, but elected to aspire for Buddhahood. In the rebirths that followed, at the time of Anomadassi Buddha our Bodhisatta was reborn as a leader of demons. This picture presents the five ascetics, the first in the human kind, who, had attained the holiness (ariya) in stages from Sotapanna, sakadagami, anagami , and finally to Arahatship Page 1 of 7 Dhamma Dana Maung Paw, Ca;ifornia Dr. Mehm Tin Mon defined the four stages of holiness as follow: There are eight types of ariyas : = ? four magattha-persons and ? four phalattha-persons. Definitions : - The maggattha-persons, exist only for a conscious moment each, i.e., during the magga-citta they are experiencing. The phalattha-persons - After the dissolution of the magga-citta, they become phalattha-persons. -
Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience*
BUDDHIST MODERNISM AND THE RHETORIC OF MEDITATIVE EXPERIENCE* ROBERT H. SHARF What we can 't say we can't say and we can't whistle either. Frank Ramsey Summary The category "experience" has played a cardinal role in modern studies of Bud- dhism. Few scholars seem to question the notion that Buddhist monastic practice, particularly meditation, is intended first and foremost to inculcate specific religious or "mystical" experiences in the minds of practitioners. Accordingly, a wide variety of Buddhist technical terms pertaining to the "stages on the path" are subject to a phenomenological hermeneutic-they are interpreted as if they designated discrete "states of consciousness" experienced by historical individuals in the course of their meditative practice. This paper argues that the role of experience in the history of Buddhism has been greatly exaggerated in contemporary scholarship. Both historical and ethnographic evidence suggests that the privileging of experience may well be traced to certain twentieth-century Asian reform movements, notably those that urge a "return" to zazen or vipassana meditation, and these reforms were pro- foundly influenced by religious developments in the West. Even in the case of those contemporary Buddhist schools that do unambiguously exalt meditative experience, ethnographic data belies the notion that the rhetoric of meditative states functions ostensively. While some adepts may indeed experience "altered states" in the course of their training, critical analysis shows that such states do not constitute the reference points for the elaborate Buddhist discourse pertaining to the "path." Rather, such discourse turns out to function ideologically and performatively-wielded more often than not in the interests of legitimation and institutional authority. -
THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph
THE ROYAL ORDERS OF BURMA, A.D. 1598-1885 PART FOUR, A.D. 1782-1787 Edited with Introduction, Notes and Summary in English of Each Order by THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph. D. (London) Former Professor of History, Mandalay University KYOTO THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES, KYOTO UNIVERSITY 1986 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The editor owes much gratitude to THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES KYOTO UNIVERSITY for research fecilities given to him in editing these Royal Orders of Burma and to have them published under its auspices. He is also thankful to THE TOYOTA FOUNDATION financial aid to publish them. iv CONTENTS Acknowledgement iv List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders vi Introduction vii Chronology 1782-1787 xxiv King's Own Calendar, 1806-1819 xxxiii Summary of Each Order in English 1 Royal Orders of Burma in Burmese 211 v List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders Aung Kyaw (Chaung U) Aung Myin Chit So Myint Htun Yee Khin Htwe Yi Khin Khin Khin Khin Gyi Khin Khin Sein Khin Lay Khin Maung Htay sKhin Myo Aye Khin Nyun (Mrs Thein Than Tun) Khin Yi (Mrs Than Tun) Kyaw Kyaw Win Mya Mya Myine Myine Myint Myint Myint Htet Myint Myint Than Myo Myint Ni Ni Myint Ni Toot Nyunt Nyunt Way Ohn Kyi (Chaung U) Ohn Myint Oo Pannajota Sai Kham Mong San Myint (Candimala) San Nyein San San Aye Saw Lwin Sein Myint Than Than Thant Zin (Mawlike) Thaung Ko Thein Hlaing Thein Than Tun Thoung Thiung Tin Maung Yin Tin Tin Win Toe Hla Tun Nwe Tun Thein Win Maung Yi Yi Yi Yi Aung vi INTRODUCTION LIKEAniruddha (Anawyatha Min Saw), Hti Hlaing Shin (Kyanzittha), Hanthawady Sinbyu Shin (Bayin Naung), Alaungmintaya (U Aung Zayya) and Mindon after him, King Badon (Bodawpaya) was a usurper on the Burmese throne and like his every other counterpart, he tried to rule with benevolence. -
Family and Society a Buddhist
FAMILY AND SOCIETY: A BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE ADVISORY BOARD His Holiness Thich Tri Quang Deputy Sangharaja of Vietnam Most Ven. Dr. Thich Thien Nhon President of National Vietnam Buddhist Sangha Most Ven.Prof. Brahmapundit President of International Council for Day of Vesak CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Le Manh That, Vietnam Most Ven. Dr. Dharmaratana, France Most Ven. Prof. Dr. Phra Rajapariyatkavi, Thailand Bhante. Chao Chu, U.S.A. Prof. Dr. Amajiva Lochan, India Most Ven. Dr. Thich Nhat Tu (Conference Coordinator), Vietnam EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Do Kim Them, Germany Dr. Tran Tien Khanh, U.S.A. Nguyen Manh Dat, U.S.A. Bruce Robert Newton, Australia Dr. Le Thanh Binh, Vietnam Giac Thanh Ha, Vietnam Nguyen Thi Linh Da, Vietnam Tan Bao Ngoc, Vietnam Nguyen Tuan Minh, U.S.A. VIETNAM BUDDHIST UNIVERSITY SERIES FAMILY AND SOCIETY: A BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE Editor Most Ven. Thich Nhat Tu, D.Phil., HONG DUC PUBLISHING HOUSE Contents Foreword ................................................................................................... ix Preface ....................................................................................................... xi Editors’ Introduction ............................................................................ xv 1. Utility of Buddhist Meditation to Overcome Physical Infirmity and Mental Disorders Based on Modern Neuroscience Researches Ven. Polgolle Kusaladhamma ..........................................................................1 2. The Buddhist Approach Toward an Ethical and Harmonious Society Jenny -
Abhidhamma Studiesstudies Researresearchesches Inin Buddhistbuddhist Psychologypsychology Nyanaponika Thera
AbhidhammaAbhidhamma StudiesStudies ResearResearchesches inin BuddhistBuddhist PsychologyPsychology Nyanaponika Thera HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. Abhidhamma Studies Researches in Buddhist Psychology by Nyanaponika Thera Buddhist Publication Society Kandy 1976 Ceylon First Edition, 1949 (Frewin & Co., Colombo) Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy: Second Revised and Enlarged Edition, 1965 Third Edition, 1976 Introduction These studies originated when the author was engaged in translating into German the Dhamma- sangaõã (“Compendium of Phenomena”) and its commentary, the Aññhasàliõã. These two books are the starting point and the main subject of the fol- lowing pages which, in part, may serve as a kind of fragmentary sub-commentary to sections of those two works. The content of these studies is rather varied: they include philosophical and psychological inves- tigations, references to the practical application of the teachings concerned, pointers to neglected or unnoticed aspects of the Abhidhamma, textual research etc. This variety of contents serves to show that wherever we dig deep enough into that inex- haustible mine, the Abhidhamma literature, we shall meet with valuable contributions to the theo- retical understanding and practical realization of Buddhist doctrine. So the main purpose of these pages is to stimulate further research in the field of Abhidhamma, much wider and deeper than it was possible in this modest attempt. There is no reason why the Abhidhamma phi- losophy of the Southern or Theravàda tradition should stagnate today or why its further develop- ment should not be resumed. In fact, through many centuries there has been a living growth of Abhi- dhammic thought, and even in our own days there iii are original contributions to it from Burma, for example, by that remarkable monk-philosopher, the Venerable Ledi Sayadaw. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
The Transmission of Dharma in the Modern World
From Warm Heart to Warm Heart: The Transmission of Dharma in the Modern World Interviews from Mandala, 1982–2017 A Mandala Ebook © 2017 Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system or technologies now known or developed, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover: His Holiness the Dalai Lama being greeted by Jim Blumenthal, Portland, Oregon, US, May 2013; photo by Marc Sakamoto. Blue sky photo by Outside the Fray, Flickr Creative Commons attribution. Mandala/FPMT, Inc., 1632 SE 11th Avenue, Portland, OR 97214, US; fpmt.org Table of Contents Editor’s Introduction Foreword by Lama Zopa Rinpoche: Some Thoughts on the Future of Buddhism, 2004 1. Lama Yeshe: Taking the Essence, 1982, Mandala July–December 2016 2. Geshe Lhundub Sopa: Transmitting ‘Gold’, Mandala November 1996 3. Yangsi Rinpoche: Lamrim in the West, Mandala December 2003–January 2004 4. Ven. Antonio Satta: Mindfulness-Awareness Meditation, Mandala October–November 2006 5. Dr. Robert Thurman: Engaged Realism, Mandala October–November 2006 6. Rob Preece: Psychology—The Bridge Between Buddhism and the West, Mandala July–September 2013 7. Dr. John Dunne: On Mindfulness, Mandala Online January–March 2014 8. Ven. Thubten Chodron: Buddhism’s Common Ground, Mandala October–December 2014 9. Dr. Jeffrey Hopkins: Transmitting Honesty, Mandala Online January 2015 10. Rasmus Hougaard: Bringing Dharma into the Corporate World, Mandala Online March 2015 11. Dr. Anne Carolyn Klein: The Transmission of Tibetan Buddhism to the West, Mandala Online July–December 2015 12.