Established in 1977, the Latin American Program is part of the great legacy I inherited from my predecessor, the Honorable Lee H. Hamilton, when I became president of this institution. The Wilson Center honors the memory of Woodrow Wilson by bridging his does not have a legislative or policy two passions — scholarship and policy. agenda. The Center is committed to At the Center, we bring together the bringing together policymakers, scholars, thinkers and doers — policymakers, journalists, businesspeople, and civic scholars, and business leaders — in the leaders from throughout the Hemisphere hope that frank and open dialogue will in order to encourage open dialogue, lead to better understanding, coopera- improve the understanding of complex tion, and public policy. public policy issues of relevance to Latin America and its relationships with the Like other programs at the Wilson United States, and build effective policies Center, the Latin American Program that improve the well-being of its people.

03 A Message from the Chair of the Latin American Program Advisory Board Dr. Tabaré Vásquez

I am pleased to serve as the Chair of the For more than three decades, the Wilson newly-inaugurated Advisory Board of the Center’s Latin American Program has Latin American Program of the Woodrow earned a reputation for excellence in Wilson International Center for Scholars. the scholarly and policy consideration With committed and prominent leaders of issues of democratic governance, drawn from public life and the worlds of poverty and inequality, citizen security, scholarship, business, and journalism, the international relations, foreign policy, and Board has been formed to provide overall conflict resolution and human rights. It is guidance regarding the content and a widely-respected nonpartisan forum for direction of programming and research. experts from throughout the region and It aims to foster partnerships with other the world to discuss the most critical issues institutions in the region and the United of our time. States, to deepen the understanding of critical issues facing the Hemisphere, This report demonstrates the achieve- and to further the cause of constructive ments of the Latin American Program engagement regarding the challenges from 2009 through mid-2011 as well as the faced by the countries of the Americas. aspirations the Board and the Program The Latin American Program, one of the share for the future. I am honored to be oldest at the prestigious Woodrow Wilson associated with the work of the Latin Center, is strategically positioned to American Program and with the members further these goals. of its distinguished Advisory Board.

05 A Message from the Director of the Latin American Program Dr. Cynthia J. Arnson

The Latin American Program and its featuring scholars, analysts, and public institutes on Mexico and Brazil serve as officials from the United States, Latin a bridge between the United States and America, and around the world. The Latin America, providing a nonpartisan Program and its related Institutes host forum for experts from throughout the scores of events each year in Washington, region and the world to discuss the most D.C., and throughout Latin America. These critical issues facing the Hemisphere. events allow researchers, members of The Program sponsors research, the policymaking community, the media, conferences, and publications aimed and the general public to keep apprised at deepening the understanding of of current thinking in and about Latin Latin American and Caribbean politics, America on a broad range of critical issues. history, economics, culture, and U.S.-Latin American relations. By bringing pressing The Program conducts outreach to regional concerns to the attention of members of the U.S. Congress and their opinion leaders and policymakers, the staffs, aimed at broadening congressional Program contributes to more informed understanding of key issues in bilateral policy choices in Washington, D.C., and U.S.-Latin American relations. In coopera- throughout the Hemisphere. tion with the Wilson Center on the Hill project, the Program sponsors trips to The Latin American Program coordinates the region for members of Congress as an active program of public meetings well as briefings for staff.

07 CURRENT RECENT FORMER 1 Cynthia J. Arnson José Raúl Perales (2007 – 2011) Director, Senior Program Associate, Latin American Program Latin American Program

Andrew Selee Nikki S. Nichols (2009 – 2011) Director, Program Assistant, Mexico Institute Latin American Program Latin American Program 2 3 Renata Johnson (2009 – 2011) Paulo Sotero Program Assistant, Director, Brazil Institute Brazil Institute Latin American Program

4 Eric Olson Senior Associate, Mexico Institute Latin American Program CONSULTANTS Adam T. Stubits Program Associate, Latin American Program Carlos Basombrío Director, Peru STAFF Robert Donnelly Project on Citizen Security Program Associate, 1. Cynthia J. Arnson Mexico Institute Lucía Dammert 2. Andrew Selee Chile Miguel Salazar 3. Paulo Sotero Project on Citizen Security 4. Adam T. Stubits Program Assistant, Mexico Institute Marcelo Bergman Argentina and Mexico Michael Darden Project on Taxation and Equality Program Assistant, Brazil Institute

0909 FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS

LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM 2009–2010 FELLOWS: 2010–2011 FELLOWS: Karsten Paerregaard, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, “A Brave New 1 2 Gretchen Helmke, University of Migrant World: The Development Rochester, “Institutions on the Edge: Potential of Peruvian Transnational Inter-Branch Crises in Latin America.” Migration.” PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: Richard Feinberg, University of Tani Adams, International Institute of California, San Diego, “Cuban Economic Learning for Social Reconciliation, “San Reforms: The Challenge to the Interna- Martín Jilotepeque: Reconstruction of tional Development Community.” Community 25 Years after Atrocity.” Jorge Heine, former Ambassador of Jorge Lanzaro, Universidad de la Chile to India, “The Elephant and the Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay, “Social 3 4 Jaguar: The Next Phase in Indo-Latin Democratic Governments in Latin American Relations.” America: The Experiences of Brazil, Chile, Daniel Levine,* University of Michigan, and Uruguay.” “Religion and Politics in Latin America.” Catalina Romero,* Pontifical Catholic Luis Maira, former Ambassador of Chile University of Peru, “Religion and Values to Argentina, “A Latin American Vision in the Formation of a Democratic Public of the United States: The Political System Space in Latin America.” and Foreign Policy.” Timothy Steigenga,* Florida Atlantic 2008–2009 University, “Religion, Transnationalism, FELLOWS: and Migration: Guatemalan Migration in Carlos De La Torre, FLACSO-Ecuador, 5 6 New Destinations.” “Andean Radical Populism: The Foe or the Essence of Democracy.” SENIOR SCHOLARS: Margarita López Maya, Central Univer- 1. Jorge Heine Joan Nelson sity of Venezuela, “Participatory Innova- 2. Catalina Romero Joseph S. Tulchin 3. Jorge Lanzaro tions in Bolivarian Caracas.” 4. Gretchen Helmke Alex Wilde 5. Tani Adams 6. Augusto Varas PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: 7. Daniel Levine Augusto Varas, EQUITAS Foundation, 8. Timothy Steigenga “Toward Irrelevance? U.S.Policy in the 7 8 Western Hemisphere.” 11 MEXICO INSTITUTE Challenges in Strengthening Mexico’s South-South Cooperation.” 2010–2011 Olga Pellicier, Instituto Tecnológico 9 10 PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: Autónomo de México, “Mexico in Alejandro Moreno, Instituto Tecnológico International Politics: The Force Autónomo de México, “Public Opinion of Circumstances.” and Demoracy in Mexico.” Roberto Newell, Instituto Mexicano BRAZIL INSTITUTE para la Competitividad, A.C., Mexico, 2009 “Restoring North American Economic Growth.” PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: Scott Wallace, Independent Writer and 2009–2010 Photographer, “Uncontacted Tribes in PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: the Amazon.” 11 12 Marcelo Bergman, Centro de Inves- 2008–2011 tigación y Docencia Económicas, A.C., “Criminality and Citizens’ Security SENIOR SCHOLARS: in Mexico.” Leslie Bethell, “Brazil in the Regional 9. Alejandro Moreno Alfredo Corchado, Dallas Morning News, and Global Order in Historical Perspec- 10. Leslie Bethell tive” (in residence 2008-9, 2010-11) 11. Lázaro Cárdenas Batel “A Blood Curse: A Personal Account of 12. Luz María de la Mora Mexico’s Descent into Darkness.” Luis Bitencourt Sánchez Luis Rubio, Centro de Investigación para INCOMING FELLOWS el Desarrollo, A.C., “Mexico Matters.” AND SCHOLARS Laura Gómez-Mera, University of Miami, Luis Pásara, Universidad de Salamanca, 2008–2009 2011-2012 “The Politics of International Coopera- Spain, “Justice and Justice Reform in PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: FELLOWS: tion in the Fight Against Human Traffick- Latin America.” Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, former James Brennan, University of California, ing.” (arrival pending resolution of visa Governor of Michoacán, México, Riverside, “Days of Destruction: Political issues) PUBLIC POLICY SCHOLARS: “Strengthening Hometown Associa- Violence and its Legacies in Argentina’s Jacqueline Hagan, University of North Edward (Edy) Kaufman,* Center for tions: Mexican Immigrants as Agents ‘Dirty War.’” Carolina at Chapel Hill, “Skills on the International Development and Conflict for Political Change in Mexico and the Roberto Briceño-León, Laboratory for Move: Re-Examining the Relationship Management, University of Maryland, United States.” Social Sciences, Research School of Social between Human Capital and Social “The Role of Diasporas in Protracted Luz María de la Mora Sánchez, former Sciences, Venezuela, “Citizen Insecurity: Mobility in Reference to Migration Conflicts: Arabs and Jews in Latin Unit Chief for Economic Relations and Poverty or Institutionality? The Deteriora- between Mexico and the United States.” America and the Israel/Palestinian Issue.” International Cooperation, Ministry of tion of Venezuela in the Light of the Foreign Affairs, Mexico, “Institutional Improvement in Colombia and Brazil.” * Denotes Visiting Scholar under the Henry R. Luce Initiative on Religion and International Affairs.

1313 2011

June 23, 2011 Advisory Board; Dr. Merilee Grindle, David “As Full Rehabilitation as is Possible”: Do Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Torture Survivors have a Right to Care? Harvard University; Latin American Program Co-sponsored with the Center for Victims Advisory Board; Moderator: Wendy Luers, of Torture Foundation for a Civil Society; Latin American Dr. Elizabeth Lira, Center for Ethics, Universi- Program Advisory Board dad Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile; Juan E. Méndez, American University – Washington June 1, 2011 College of Law; U.N. Special Rapporteur A Discussion with Colombian Foreign LATIN AMERICAN on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Minister María Ángela Holguín Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Lorne Off-site Event W. Craner, International Republican Institute; Co-sponsored with the Inter-American Moderator: Douglas A. Johnson, Center for Dialogue and the Council of the Americas EVENTS 2009–11 Victims of Torture María Ángela Holguín, Foreign Minister of Colombia

May 24, 2011 Taxation and Equality in Latin America Co-sponsored with the Universidad de San Andrés Marcelo Bergman, Universidad de San Andrés, Argentina and Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico; Laura Frigenti, The World Bank; Juan Pablo Jiménez, Dan Restrepo, Arturo Valenzuela, Paulo Sotero Comisión Económica para América Latina y June 15, 2011 el Caribe, Chile; Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini, Latin America’s Development and Argentina; Alberto Barreix, Inter-American Social Agenda Development Bank; Nora Lustig, Tulane Dr. Tabaré Vázquez, former President, University; Marcus Melo, Federal University Oriental Republic of Uruguay; Latin American of Pernambuco, Brazil; John Scott, Centro de Program Advisory Board; Dr. Augusto de la Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico; Torre, Latin America and the Caribbean, The Maynor Cabrera, Instituto Centroamericano World Bank, Latin American Program Advisory de Estudios Fiscales, Guatemala; Natalia Board; Dr. Enrique García, Corporación Salazar, La Fundación para la Educación Andina de Fomento; Latin American Program Superior y el Desarrollo, Colombia

15 May 16, 2011 April 22, 2011 International Center for Scholars’ Asia Program, McFarland, U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala; Previewing the OAS General Assembly: Peru’s Elections: A Report from the Field Kennan Institute, and Middle East Program Hugo Llorens, U.S. Ambassador to Honduras; Citizen Security in the Americas Carlos Basombrío, Peru 21; Julio Carrión, Robin Wright, Woodrow Wilson Center; Robert Callahan, U.S. Ambassador to Co-sponsored with the Organization of University of Delaware; Cynthia McClintock, Roger Hardy, Woodrow Wilson Center; Nicaragua; Phyllis Powers, U.S. Ambassador American States George Washington University André Laliberté, University of Ottawa; to Panama The Hon. José Miguel Insulza, Organization Daniel Levine, University of Michigan; José of American States; the Hon. Joaquín Maza, April 7, 2011 Casanova, Georgetown University January 26, 2011 Organization of American States; Adam Crime and Violence in Central America A Discussion with His Excellency Angelino Blackwell, Organization of American States; Co-sponsored with the World Bank February 1, 2011 Garzón, Vice President of the Republic Francisco Lloreda, Office of the President of Jeannette Aguilar, Universidad Cen- Obama Administration Relations with of Colombia the Republic of Colombia; Francis Forbes, troamericana, El Salvador; Felipe Jaramillo, Central America: A Conversation with Co-sponsored with the Brookings Institution, Caribbean Community Implementation World Bank; Francisco Dall’Anese Ruiz, Seven U.S. Ambassadors the Inter-American Dialogue, the United Agency for Crime and Security Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad Vinai Thummalapally, U.S. Ambassador to States Institute of Peace, and the Council of en Guatemala; Rodrigo Serrano, The Belize; Anne Slaughter Andrew, U.S. Ambas- the Americas May 11, 2011 World Bank sador to Costa Rica; Mari Carmen Aponte, Angelino Garzón, Vice President of the The Quality of Democracy in Latin America U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador; Stephen G. Republic of Colombia Daniel Levine, Woodrow Wilson Center and April 5, 2011 the University of Michigan; Diego Abente, A Discussion with Her Excellency Kamla National Endowment for Democracy Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago May 2, 2011 Her Excellency Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Policing Democracy: Overcoming Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad Obstacles to Citizen Security Reform and Tobago in Latin America Mark Ungar, Brooklyn College and the March 16, 2011 Graduate Center of the City University of New A Forum on President Obama’s Trip to York; Adriana Mejía-Hernández, Organiza- Latin America tion of American States Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Inter- national Center for Scholars’ Brazil Institute April 29, 2011 Arturo Valenzuela, U.S. Department of State; A Conversation with His Excellency Ricardo Dan Restrepo, National Security Council Martinelli, President of the Republic of Panamá: Economic Growth and Democratic February 14, 2011 Stability in Latin America Religious Revival in the 21st Century: What His Excellency Ricardo Martinelli, President Impact on Politics? of the Republic of Panama Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson

17 DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE 2010

The Program’s work on democratic governance focuses December 14, 2010 Society Foundations Organized Crime in Central America Carlos Fernando Chamorro, Confidencial on questions of democratic quality, the relationship Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Inter- between democratization and internal armed conflict, national Center for Scholars’ Mexico Institute October 21, 2010 James Bosworth, Independent Consultant; U.S. Intelligence Estimates on Latin and the resurgence of populism in specific countries Douglas Farah, International Assessment American Revolutionary Movements, and sub-regions. It also explores the impact of public and Strategy Center; Julie López, freelance 1947-1987 policies to reduce poverty and inequality and enhance journalist; Juan Carlos Garzón, author of Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Mafia & Co.: The Criminal Networks in International Center for Scholars’ Cold War citizen participation and human rights. New research Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia; Christopher C. International History Project focuses on the ways that low levels of taxation and Ashe, U.S. Department of State Hon. Lee H. Hamilton, Woodrow Wilson Center; Christopher Kojm, National Intel- regressive forms of taxation and spending impact December 13, 2010 ligence Council; John Allen, Office of the equality and inequality in the region. The Program’s Honduras and the Inter-American System: Director of National Intelligence; Patrick One Year After Maher, Office of the Director of National current approach builds on three decades of prior Jorge Ramón Hernández Alcerro, Ambas- Intelligence; Riordan Roett, Paul H. Nitze work on democratic governance at the Wilson Center, sador of Honduras to the United States; School of Advanced International Studies, including path-breaking studies of the breakdown of Leticia Salomón, Centro de Document- Johns Hopkins University; Piero Gleijeses, ación de Honduras; José Miguel Insulza, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced Interna- democratic regimes, transitions from authoritarian- Secretary General of the Organization of tional Studies, Johns Hopkins University ism, challenges to the consolidation of American States; Eduardo Stein, Honduran Truth and Reconciliation Commission; September 30, 2010 democratic rule, decentralization, and Facundo Nejamkis, University of Buenos A New Approach to Social Policy: fostering citizenship. Aires; Julissa Reynoso, U.S. Department Measuring Access to Opportunity of State Co-sponsored with The World Bank Marcelo Giugale, The World Bank; Robert October 29, 2010 Kaufman, Rutgers University; Jeni Klugman, U.S. Neo-Conservative Thought: Its United Nations Development Program Influence in Latin America Luis Maira, former Ambassador of Chile to September 29, 2010 Argentina and Mexico; Ernesto Calvo, Uni- Challenges for Latin American Police Forces: versity of Maryland The Complex and Changing Environment Ernesto López Portillo, Instituto para la October 25, 2010 Seguridad y la Democracia; Jacqueline Democratic Setbacks in Nicaragua: A Con- Muniz, Universidade Católica de Brasília; versation with Carlos Fernando Chamorro María Victoria Llorente, Fundación Ideas Off-site Event para la Paz; Antonio González, Venezu- Co-sponsored with the Open elan Public Defenders Office;Gino Costa, 19 CITIZEN SECURITY

Ciudad Nuestra; Helen Mack, Comisionada Córdova Macías, Fundaungo; Carlos Dada, Crime, violence, and citizen insecurity challenge—and in Presidencial para la Reforma de la Policía de El Faro; Federico Hernández, Chamber Guatemala; Roberto Orozco, Instituto de of Commerce and Industry, El Salvador; extreme cases threaten—democracies throughout the Estudios Estratégicos y Políticas Públicas; William Pleitez, United Nations Develop- Western hemisphere. Organized crime has penetrated Hugo Frühling, Centro de Estudios en ment Program, El Salvador; Luis Membreño, Seguridad Ciudadana Asociación Nacional de la Empresa Privada and corrupted public institutions in many countries, and citizens throughout the region cite crime, along with July 27, 2010 June 24, 2010 unemployment, as the dominant concern of daily life. In India: Latin America’s Next Big Thing? Crime and Violence in Central America: A Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Human Development Approach collaboration with the Mexico Institute’s security initiative, International Center for Scholars’ Program Co-sponsored with the United Nations the Latin American Program is focusing special attention on America and the Global Economy, the Development Program Inter-American Development Bank, and the Hernando Gómez Buendía, United on the rise of organized crime in Central America. Even as Asia Society Nations Development Program, Colombia; conditions deteriorate in some countries, the region as a Luis Alberto Moreno, Inter-American Devel- Marcela Smutt, United Nations Develop- opment Bank; Meera Shankar, Ambassador ment Program, El Salvador; Héctor Rosada whole has accumulated significant experience in reforming of India to the United States; Jack Garrity, Granados, United Nations Development and modernizing police forces and implementing policies Asia Society; Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, Program, Guatemala; Clare Seelke Ribando, to combat crime and address its root causes. The Latin Inter-American Development Bank; Arvind Congressional Research Service Virmani, International Monetary Fund; Arvind American Program sponsors comparative research on Panagariya, Columbia University; Jorge May 26, 2010 local, national, and international public policies to address Heine, Wilfrid Laurier University; Edward China, Latin America, and the United Luce, Financial Times States: The New Triangle citizen insecurity and related policies to strengthen institu- Co-sponsored with the Institute of the tions and the rule of law. June 28, 2010 Americas and the Institute of Latin American Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Studies of the Chinese Academy of Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the Social Sciences 21st Century? Enrique García, Corporación Andina de Jorge Domínguez, Harvard University; Fomento; Sergio Ley, former Mexican Cynthia McClintock, George Washington Ambassador to China; Cynthia Sanborn, University; Javier Corrales, Amherst College Universidad del Pacifico; Chai Yu, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Hongbo June 25, 2010 Sun, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; A First Year Appraisal of the Funes Admin- Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, Inter-American istration in El Salvador Development Bank; Philip Yang, Petra H.E. Hugo Martínez, Minister of Foreign Energia; Nelson Cunningham, McLarty Relations, El Salvador; Cristina Eguizábal, Associates; Jeremy Martin, Institute of Florida International University; Ricardo the Americas 21 WOODROW WILSON CENTER AND THE WASHINGTON POST FELLOWSHIP FOR LATIN May 24, 2010 International Studies, and Brookings The United States and Cuba: Implications Institution. AMERICAN JOURNALISTS of an Economic Relationship José Miguel Insulza, Secretary General of the William Reinsch, National Foreign Trade Organization of American States Council; Christopher Sabatini, Council of The Woodrow Wilson Center - Washington Post Fellowship for Latin American the Americas; José Azel, University of Miami; April 22-23, 2010 Journalists, launched in 2008, has provided 15 print and on line investi-gative jour- Joel Brito, Grupo Internacional para la Central America and the Dominican Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en Cuba; Republic: Evaluating the Beginning Years nalists, 5 each year, from Latin America and the Caribbean with the opportunity Steve Richer, National Tour Association; of the Implementation of DR-CAFTA to conduct three weeks of reporting on an issue of importance to the journalists’ Ignacio Sánchez, DLA Piper; Jorge Piñón, Off-site Event home countries. The fellowship immerses the recipients in the political culture of Florida International University; Chris Garza, Co-sponsored with Banco Centroamericano American Farm Bureau de Integración Económica the U.S. capital, allowing them to develop sources of information, enter into direct Jaime Granados, Inter-American Devel- contact with public and private institutions, and experience in situ how Washing- May 19, 2010 opment Bank; Jorge Mario Martínez, Common Crime and Organized Crime in Economic Commission for Latin America and ton operates. Fellows are housed at The Washington Post and receive mentorship Latin American Cities: Commonalities the Caribbean; Humberto López, World from from some of its top investigative and political reporters, as well as access and Differences Bank; Javier Chamorro, ProNicaragua; Carlos Basombrío, Woodrow Wilson Gabriela Llobet, Costa Rican Investment to information, expertise, and resources that can take their reporting, and their Center; Ana María Sanjuán, Universidad Promotion Agency; Mario España, Invest careers, to the next level. Fellowships have been awarded to journalists from Brazil, Central de Venezuela; Marcelo Saín, In Guatemala; María Castro, El Instituto former Chief of Airport Police, Argentina; Centroamericano de Estudios Fiscales; Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Michel Misse, Federal University of Rio Fernando Delgado, International Monetary de Janeiro; Guaracy Mingardi, United Fund; Enrique Dubón, Consejo Monetario Two of the 2009 fellows, Diana Durán Núñez of El Espectador and Jamaican Observer Nations Latin American Institute for the Centroamericano; Virgilio Levaggi, Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Organización Internacional del Trabajo reporter Ingrid Brown, won prestigious awards for the work they completed under Offenders; Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Centroamérica; Roberto Rodríguez Rojas, the fellowship. Durán won the 2010 Inter-American Press Association’s Pedro International Center for Scholars; Fernando Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Carrera, Open Society Institute, Guatemala; Desarrollo; Yolanda de Gavidia, Secretariat Joaquín Chamorro Award for best article on inter-American relations with a series Marcelo Bergman, Centro de Investigación of Economic Integration of Central America; focused on the extradition of Colombian paramilitary leaders to the United States. y Docencia Económicas; John Bailey, Pablo Rodas, Central American Bank for Georgetown University; Juan Carlos Economic Integration; Mariano Genovesi, For her articles focused on the plight of undocumented Jamaican immigrants Garzón, Universidad Javeriana Universidad de Buenos Aires; Jorge Cabrera, with HIV/AIDS who forego healthcare in the United States for fear of deporta- Independent Consultant tion, Brown won a United Nations Population Fund 2009 Caribbean Population May 11, 2010 A Discussion of the Future of the OAS with April 19, 2010 Platinum Award. Secretary General José Miguel Insulza Latin America after the Crisis: The Social Co-sponsored with the Inter-American and Political Agenda for Recovery Dialogue, Center for Strategic and Co-sponsored with The World Bank 2323 SEGURIDAD CIUDADANA EN LAS AMÉRICAS: TENDENCIAS Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Tabaré Vázquez, former President of Uruguay; March 5, 2010 Augusto de la Torre, The World Bank Haiti’s Long Road Ahead The Latin American Program’s Blog on Citizen Security Off-site Event in the Americas March 22, 2010 Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Religion and Values in the Formation of a International Center for Scholars’ Wilson Democratic Public Space in Latin America Center on the Hill program In April 2009, the Latin American Program launched its specialized blog on citizen Catalina Romero, Woodrow Wilson Center Sheri Fink, Harvard University; Johanna security: Seguridad ciudadana en las Américas: Tendencias y políticas públicas Mendelson Forman, Center for Strategic and March 12, 2010 International Studies; Andrew Philip Powell, (Citizen Security in the Americas: Tendencies and Public Policy). The blog serves Brazil as a Regional Power: Views from Inter-American Development Bank to bring attention to the work of researchers, security specialists, journalists, civil the Hemisphere March 4, 2010 society organizations and politicians throughout the region. It aggregates news Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ A New Economic Relationship between reports, studies, and other documents from countries throughout the region, serves Brazil Institute the United States and the Caribbean as a core resource for those working in the citizen security arena, and disseminates Leslie Bethell, Woodrow Wilson Center; Co-sponsored with the Institute of Achilles Zaluar, Embassy of Brazil; Andrew Caribbean Studies and publicizes the activities and new publications of the Woodrow Wilson Center Hurrell, New York University; Matias Irving Williamson, U.S. International to a broad audience throughout the hemisphere. Spektor, Council on Foreign Relations; Trade Commission; Dav-Ernan Kowlessar, Thomaz Guedes da Costa, National Caribbean Policy Development Centre; Defense University; Dante Caputo, former Cecilia Babb, Caribbean Policy Develop- Seguridad ciudadana en las Américas: Tendencias y políticas públicas is updated Foreign Minister of Argentina; George ment Centre; Stephen Lande, Manchester Gray Molina, Princeton University; Arlene Trade, LTD regularly with relevant and important news, articles and other materials. Since its Tickner, Universidad de los Andes; Michael launch, the blog has received more than 350,000 visits, averaging close to 500 Penfold, Corporación Andina de Fomento; January 22, 2010 visits per day with 2,500 posts organized by nearly 100 specialized technical topics. Olga Pellicer, Instituto Tecnológico Obama Administration Relations with Autónomo de México; Arturo Cruz, INCAE South America: A Conversation with Five Business School; Johanna Mendelson U.S. Ambassadors Seguridad ciudadana en las Américas: Tendencias y políticas públicas can be Forman, Center for Strategic and Interna- Liliana Ayalde, U.S. Ambassador to tional Studies; Christopher McMullen, U.S. Paraguay; Vilma Martinez, U.S. Ambassador accessed at http://scela.wordpress.com/ Department of State; Peter Hakim, Inter- to Argentina; David D. Nelson, U.S. Ambas- American Dialogue; Riordan Roett, Paul sador to Uruguay; Thomas A. Shannon, U.S. H. Nitze School of Advanced International Ambassador to Brazil; Paul Simons, U.S. Studies, Johns Hopkins University Ambassador to Chile

March 9, 2010 January 21, 2010 Ricardo Lagos, Former President of Chile Chile’s Presidential Elections: A Report Co-sponsored with the Inter-American Dialogue from the Field Ricardo Lagos, former President of Chile Patricio Navia, New York University 25 2009

December 10, 2009 Research Network Council of the European Union; Carlo Dade, Carrión, University of Delaware; Leslie Municipal Strategies of Crime Prevention Andrés López, Red Mercosur; Roberto Canadian Foundation for the Americas; Bethell, Oxford University; Ana María Claudio Beato, Minas Gerais Federal Bouzas, Universidad de San Andrés; Carol Dan Fisk, International Republican Institute; Bejarano, University of Toronto; Hector University; Rodrigo Guerrero, former Wise, University of Southern California; Susanne Gratius, FRIDE Spain; Jorge Heine, Schamis, Georgetown University; Jorge Mayor of Cali; Liza Zúniga, Facultad Latino- Rubens Barbosa, Barbosa & Associates; Wilfrid Laurier University; John Maisto, former Lanzaro, Woodrow Wilson Center americana de Ciencias Sociales-Chile; Carlos Sidney Weintraub, Center for Strategic and U.S. Ambassador to the OAS, Venezuela, Basombrío, Woodrow Wilson Center; Juan International Studies; Luz María de la Mora, and Nicaragua; Stephen Wilkinson, London Salgado, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Instituto de Comercio de Mexico; José María Metropolitan University; Bisa Williams, U.S. Económicas; Robinsson Caicedo, Bogotá’s Fanelli, Red Mercosur; Pablo Sanguinetti, Department of State Chamber of Commerce; Abby Córdova, Corporación Andina de Fomento; Pablo Latin American Public Opinion Project; Silvia Heidrich, North-South Institute; Inés Bustillo, October 27, 2009 Vásquez, former Vice Minister of Security, Economic Commission for Latin America and The Prevention of Youth Violence in Guatemala; Renato Sergio de Lima, Forum the Caribbean; Eric Santor, Bank of Canada; Latin America: Lessons Learned and Brasileño de Seguridad; Carlos Romero, Barbara Kotschwar, Peterson Institute for Future Challenges Ciudad Nuestra; Ana María Sanjuán, Univer- International Economics; Ramón Torrent, Co-sponsored with Inter-American sidad Central de Venezuela Universidad de Barcelona Commission for the Prevention of Violence Jeannette Aguilar, Universidad Centroamer- December 8, 2009 icana-El Salvador; Marco Castillo, Ceiba Adriana Beltrán, Verónica Zubillaga, Jeanette Aguilar Governance and Democratic Politics Group; Fernando Martínez, University in Honduras of Chile; Claudia Ocampo, Municipio de September 14, 2009 Norman García, former Ambassador of Bogotá; Rebeca Perez, Viva Río; Alfredo La inserción económica internacional Honduras to the United States; Leticia Santillán, Facultad Latinoamericana de de Uruguay Salomón, Centro de Documentación de Ciencias Sociales-Ecuador; Veronica Off-site Event Honduras; Craig Kelly, U.S. Department Zubillaga, Universidad Simón Bolívar Co-sponsored with the Uruguayan Council on of State Foreign Relations October 8, 2009 Sergio Abreu, Consejo Uruguayo de Rela- December 4, 2009 Populism of the Twenty-first Century ciones Internacionales; Roberto Porzecanski, Uruguay’s Presidential Race: A Post- Carlos de la Torre, Facultad Latinoamericana Tufts University; Pedro da Motta Veiga,

Election Assessment Leticia Salomón de Ciencias Sociales-Ecuador; Francisco Centro de Estudos de Integração e Desen- Co-sponsored with the National Endowment Panizza, London School of Economics; volvimento; Marcel Vaillant, Universidad for Democracy November 16, 2009 Kenneth Roberts, Cornell University; de la República; Alvaro Ons, Ministerio de Jorge Lanzaro, Universidad de la República; Engaging Cuba: Policy Options for the Enrique Peruzzotti, Universidad Torcuato Economía, Uruguay; Gerardo Caetano, Uni- Arturo Porzecanski, American University United States, Europe, and the di Tella; Kurt Weyland, University of Texas at versidad de la República; Javier Silva, Instituto Western Hemisphere Austin; Diego Abente, National Endowment Cuesta; José Botafogo Gonçalves, Conselho November 23, 2009 Co-sponsored with the Heinrich Böll for Democracy; John Crabtree, Oxford Brasileiro das Relaçoes Internacionais; Gustavo Regional Integration in the Americas: The Stiftung Foundation North America and the University; Cynthia McClintock, George Bittencourt, Oficina de Planificación y Presu- Impact of the Global Economic Crisis Caribbean Studies Association Washington University; Alexandra Panzarelli, puesto, Uruguay; Inés Terra, Universidad de Co-sponsored with Mercosur Economic Anna Ayuso, Fundación CIDOB; Karl Buck, Universidad Central de Venezuela; Julio la República; Fernando Borraz, Universidad 27 de la República; Carlos Pérez del Castillo, International Center for Scholars’ Mexico Alexander Wilde, Universidad Alberto United Nations Development Program; Julio Institute, Brazil Institute, and Global Hurtado; Jo-Marie Burt, George Mason Uni- Lacarte Muró, Organization of American Energy Initiative versity; Elizabeth Lira, Universidad Alberto States; Ope Pasquet, Partido Colorado; Javier Chris Garman, Eurasia Group; Ana Maria Hurtado; Debora Benchoam, Inter-American de Haedo, Partido Nacional; Gonzalo Pérez Sanjuán, Universidad Central de Venezuela; Commission of Human Rights; Tom Weiss, del Castillo, Partido Independiente; Elbio Roger Tissot, PFC Energy; Duncan Wood, City University of New York; Tom J. Farer, Fuscaldo, Cámara de Industrias de Uruguay; Instituto Technológico Autónomo Denver University; Carlos Portales, Ministry Pedro da Motta Veiga, Centro de Estudos de de Mexico of Foreign Relations, Chile; George Vickers, Integração e Desenvolvimento; Carlos Luján, Open Society Institute; Leana Bresnahan, Universidad de la República; Roberto Conde, June 30, 2009 U.S. Southern Command; Ariel Armony, Partido Socialista del Uruguay- Frente Amplio U.S.-Colombian Relations: Moving Forward Colby College; Mark Ungar, City University

Co-sponsored with Council of the Americas of New York; Denise Stanley, University of Nora Lustig, Santiago Levy September 11, 2009 and Inter-American Dialogue California, Fullerton; Joy Olson, Washington Latin America and the Caribbean: Chal- H.E. Álvaro Uribe Vélez, President Office on Latin America;Ramona Hernández, April 3, 2009 lenges and Opportunities in a Time of Crisis of Colombia City University of New York; Henry (Chip) The V Summit of the Americas: Perspec- Alicia Bárcena, Economic Commission for Carey, Georgia State University; Sonia Picado tives from the Region Latin America and the Caribbean June 4, 2009 Sotela, Inter-American Institute of Human Rodrigo Borja, former President of Ecuador; Governance in Guatemala Rights; Marcelo Varela, The Carter Center; Olga Pellicer, Instituto Tecnológico July 21, 2009 Co-sponsored with Florida José Thompson, Inter-American Institute of Autónomo de México; Ricardo Sennes, Poverty, Inequality, and the “New Left” International University Human Rights; Priscilla Hayner, International Prospectiva Consultants and Pontifica in Latin America Francisco Jiménez, Consejo Nacional de Center for Transitional Justice; Luigi Einaudi, Universidade Catolica - São Paulo; Francine Co-sponsored with Center for Seguridad; Ana Garita, Comisión Interna- National Defense University; Luis Maira, Jacome, Instituto Venezolano de Estudios Global Development cional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala; former Ambassador of Chile to Argentina Sociales y Políticos Nora Lustig, Tulane University; Santiago Ricardo Stein, United Nations; Sylvia Gereda, Levy, Inter-American Development Bank; El Periódico; Nery Rodenas, Archdiocese May 28, 2009 March 27, 2009 Carolina Sánchez-Páramo, World Bank of Guatemala Andean Cocaine: The Making of a A New Trade Policy for the United States: Global Drug Lessons from Latin America July 15, 2009 June 2, 2009 Paul Gootenberg, Stony Brook University; Anabel González, former Costa Rican Chief That Little Infernal Cuban Republic: Human Rights: Challenges of the Past and Rensselaer W. Lee III, Global Advisory Negotiator for CAFTA; Javier Gamboa, U.S. Policies toward Cuba in Challenges for the Future Services, Inc.; Coletta Youngers, Washington Colombian Private Council on Competitive- Historical Perspective Co-sponsored with the Kozmetsky Center Office on Latin America ness; Pablo de la Flor, Antamina Mining Lars Schoultz, University of North Carolina of Excellence in Global Finance at St. Company; Mario Arana, FUNIDES; at Chapel Hill; Tomás Bilbao, Cuba Study Edward’s University May 12, 2009 Stephen Lande, Manchester Trade, LTD; Group; Ignacio Sanchez, DLA Piper Margaret Crahan, St. Edward’s University; History and Politics in Ecuador Isabel Studer, Tecnológico de Monterrey; George Martin, St. Edward’s University; Carlos de la Torre, Facultad Latinoamericana Paolo Giordano, Inter-American Develop- July 7, 2009 Katherine Hite, Vassar College; James de Ciencias Sociales-Ecuador; Catherine ment Bank; Kevin Gallagher, Boston Energy and Oil Reform in the Americas Sweet, University of Wisconsin; Francisco Conaghan, Queen’s University; Steve Striffler, University; William Krist, Woodrow Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Quiroz, Universidad Nacional de San Marco; University of New Orleans Wilson Center 29 MEXICO INSTITUTE

March 24, 2009 February 12, 2009 The Mexico Institute seeks to improve understanding, Perspectives on European Union Relations Regional and Public Security Challenges with Cuba in Central America communication, and cooperation between Mexico and Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Off-site Event the United States by promoting original research, encour- International Center for Scholars’ West Co-sponsored with Florida aging public discussion, and proposing policy options for European Studies Program International University Joaquín Roy, University of Miami Elaine White, Universidad Nacional de enhancing the bilateral relationship. The Institute maintains Costa Rica; Ricardo Córdova, Fundaungo; an ongoing focus on five key issues in US-Mexico relations: March 19, 2009 Erick Vílchez, Integración Centroamericana; Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Jeanette Aguilar, Instituto Universitario de Security Cooperation; Economic Integration; Migration and Graft in Peru Opinión Pública; Carmen Rosa de León, Migrants; Border Issues; and Energy and Natural Resources, Alfonso Quiroz, City University of New York; IEPADES; Leticia Salomón, Centro de Michael Johnston, Colgate University; Álvaro Documentación de Honduras; Juan Pablo and provides analysis of key issues in Mexico’s politics and Vargas Llosa, Independent Institute; Cynthia Sarmiento, Florida International University society for a US audience. In addition, the Mexico Institute McClintock, George Washington University has an ongoing focus on Democracy and Elections in February 9, 2009 March 13, 2009 Elections and Democracy in El Salvador Mexico, including its speaker series “Dialogues with Mexico/ International Efforts to Combat and Nicaragua Dialogos con Mexico”, and maintains an active Congressio- Organized Crime Co-sponsored with Florida Cynthia Arnson, Woodrow Wilson Center; International University nal Initiative, a Public Policy Scholars Program, and a special Luis Astroga, National Autonomous Univer- Rubén Zamora, United Nations; Margarita initiative on transparency and sity of Mexico; Aldo Civico, Columbia Univer- Escobar, National Assembly of El Salvador; sity; Douglas Farah, International Assessment Edmundo Jarquín, Movimiento Renovador Mexican Rural Development. and Strategy Center; Valda Felbab-Brown, Sandinista; Raúl Obregón, M&R Consultores Brookings Institution; Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center February 5, 2009 The Global Financial Crisis: Implications for February 25, 2009 Latin America A Discussion with Frank Pearl, Colom- Co-sponsored with Harvard University and bia’s High Commissioner for Social and the Council of the Americas Economic Reintegration Pamela Cox, The World Bank; Rebeca Off-site Event Grynspan, United Nations Development Co-sponsored with the Inter-American Dialogue Program; Arturo Porzecanski, American Uni- Frank Pearl, High Commissioner for Social versity; Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard University; and Economic Reintegration, Colombia Robert A. King, National Security Council

3131 2011

June 14, 2011 Berkeley; Leticia Robles-Silva, University of Immigrants in the United States: How Well Guadalajara; Margie McHugh, Migration Are They Integrating into Society? Policy Institute Randy Capps, Migration Policy Institute; Tamar Jacoby, ImmigrationWorks USA; April 27, 2011 Tomás Jiménez, Stanford University U.S.-Mexico Security Cooperation Pillar IV: Building Strong and Resilient June 9, 2011 Border Communities Mexico’s Future Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center; MEXICO INSTITUTE José Antonio Fernández Carbajal, Kermit Moh, U.S. Agency for International Fomento Económico Mexicano SA; Roger Development; Susan Snyder, U.S. Bureau W. Wallace, Pioneer Natural Resources; of International Narcotics Law Enforcement; Enrique Krauze, Letras Libres; Luis Rubio, Diana Negroponte, Brookings Institution EVENTS 2009–11 Center for Research and Development; and Woodrow Wilson Center Mexico Institute Sergio Aguayo, El Colegio de México; Advisory Board; Denise Moreno, former Silvia Núñez, Center for North American Senator, California; Carlo Arze, International Studies; Rafael Fernández de Castro, Youth Foundation; Lucinda Vargas, Plan Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; Estrategico de Juárez; Edgar Ruiz, Council of Carlos Heredia, Centro de Investigación State Governments-West; Adriana Obregón y Docencia Económia; José Antonio Andria Vázquez, Office of the Presidency, Fernández, Fomento Económico Mexicano Mexico; Enrique Betancourt Gaona, Office of SA; Fernando Solís-Cámara, Gruma the Presidency, Mexico and Banorte April 12, 2011 May 13, 2011 “What’s the Matter with Mexico: Drugs, Temporary Migrant Careworker Programs Dinosaurs, and Dithering” in Canada and the European Union: Models Co-sponsored with the Inter- for the United States? American Dialogue Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Denise Dresser, Instituto Tecnológico Center for International Scholars’ Canada Autónomo de México and Reforma Institute and United States Studies Program Monica Boyd, University of Toronto; March 31, 2011 Muzaffar Chishti, Migration Policy Institute Mexican Economy: Growth and New York University Law School; Without Reforms Helma Lutz, University of Frankfurt; Luis de la Calle, de la Calle, Madrazo, and Xochitl Castaneda, University of California, Mancera; Roberto Newell, Woodrow Wilson 33 2010 Center and Mexican Council on Competitive- February 15, 2011 November 18, 2010 National Council for Community and Education ness; Sidney Weintraub, Center for Strategic Deforestation, Population, and Develop- Assessing the “Secure Communities” Partnerships Mexico, A.C.; Araceli Ruano, and International Studies ment in a Warming World: A Roundtable Program and the Impact of Center for American Progress; Raul F. Salinas, on Latin America 287(g) Agreements Adorno, Yoss, Alvarado & Smith; Martha Jason Bremner, Population Reference Bureau; Co-sponsored with the University of Florida Smith, U.S.-Mexico Foundation; Sergio Suarez, Liza Grandia, Clark University; David Lopez- Center for Latin American Studies Federacion Jalisciense del Medio Oeste de los Carr, University of California, Santa Barbara Philip J. Williams, University of Florida; Estados Unios, NFP; Luis Viada, U.S.- Manuel Vásquez, University of Florida; Mexico Foundation January 28, 2011 Timothy J. Steigenga, Public Policy Scholar, Mexico Today and Tomorrow Woodrow Wilson Center; David Venturella, November 17, 2010 Co-sponsored with Centro de Investigación Department of Homeland Security; María U.S.-Mexico Migration Dialogue: Migration, para el Desarollo, Asociación Civil Hinojosa, The Futuro Media Group; Daniel Repatriation, and Protection: Policies Luis Rubio, Centro de Investigación para Hernández Joseph, Protection of Mexicans and Options el Desarollo, Asociación Civil; Andrew Abroad, Secretaría de Relaciones Exterior David A. Martin, Department of Homeland Selee, Woodrow Wilson Center; Jesús Silva- Security; David R. Ayón, Loyola Marymount David Ayon, Larry Harrington, Monica Verea Herzog Márquez, Instituto Technológico November 18, 2010 University; Daniel Hernández Joseph, March 23, 2011 Autonomo de Mexico; Alejandro Moreno, Meeting of the U.S.-Mexico Foundation Protection of Mexicans Abroad, Secretará de Environmental Film Festival Screening: Instituto Technológico Autonomo de Mexico Arturo Sarukhan, Ambassador of Mexico to the Relaciones Exterior; Maria Hinojosa, Public The Fence and Public Policy Scholar, Wilson Center/ United States; Arturo Valenzuela, U.S. State Broadcasting Service Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Comexi; Pedro Noyola, Aklara/Regional Department; Roberta Jacobson, U.S. State International Center for Scholars’ Environ- Market Makers Inc.; Jaime Zabludovsky, Department; Raúl Rodríguez, North American November 15, 2010 mental Change and Security Program IQOM Inteligencia Comerical; Ana Laura Development Bank; Maria Echaveste, U.S.- Book Launch: Mexico’s Democratic Chal- Magaloni, Centro de Investigación y Mexico Foundation; Carlos Alcazar, Hispanics lenges: Politics, Government, and Society March 10, 2011 Docencia Económica; Arturo Alvarado, Communication Network; Victor Arias, Korn José Woldenberg, former President, Instituto Dialogues With Mexico: Sergio Aguayo Colegio de México and Fellow, NED; Carlos Ferry International; David R. Ayon, U.S.- Federal Electoral; Jacqueline Peschard, Quezada Book Launch: Vuelta en U and La Heredia, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Mexico Foundation; Mercedes Caso Valdes, Federal Institute for Access to Information; Transición Mexicana: Una Historia Docu- Económica; León Krauze, W Radio/Televisa U.S.-Mexico Foundation; Tom Castro, Border Alejandro Moreno, Reforma; María Amparo mental, 1910-2010 Media Partners; Maria Echaveste, U.S.-Mexico Casar, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Sergio Aguayo Quezada, Center for Interna- Foundation; Joseph Galvan, Galvan and As- Económica; Andrew Selee, Woodrow Wilson tional Studies, El Colegio de Mexico sociates; Leni Gonzalez, Shirlington Education Center; Arturo Alvarado, El Colegio de and Employment Center; John C. Guerra, Jr., Mexico; Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, former March 3, 2011 Aztec Worldwide Inc.; Raul Hinojosa, U.S.- Governor of Michoacán, Mexico A Public Forum With His Excellency Felipe Mexico Foundation; Moralisa Leo, DCI Public Calderón Hinojosa Affairs; Leonardo Martinez Diaz, U.S. Agency November 12, 2010 Co-sponsored with the Council of Americas for International Development; Julene Perez- Private meeting featuring Ambassadors H.E. Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, President Gonzalez, U.S.-Mexico Foundation; Jim Polsfut, Carlos Pascual and Arturo Sarukhan on of Mexico U.S.-Mexico Foundation; Erik Ramirez-Ruiz, U.S.-Mexico Security Challenges Maurice Sonnenberg, Jane Harman, Andrew Selee, Amb. John Negro- ponte, Cynthia Arnson, Roger Wallace, Arturo Sarukhan, Felipe Calderón 35 November 9, 2010 Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM); September 29, 2010 July 21, 2010 Private Discussion with Governor-Elect Sidney Weintraub, Center for Strategic and Book launch: The Wind Doesn’t Need Private Meeting with Miguel Ángel Mancera Mario López Váldez, State of Sinaloa International Studies; Ralph J. Watkins, U.S. A Passport: Stories from the U.S.- Espinosa, Attorney General of Mexico City International Trade Commission; Gonzalo Paz, Mexico Borderlands November 9, 2010 The George Washington University’s Elliott Co-sponsored with Migration Policy Institute July 13, 2010 Private Discussion with Governor José School of International Affairs Tyche Hendricks, University of California, Breakfast Discussion on Migration, Calzada Rovirosa of Querétaro Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism; Education, and Development in Michoacán October 22, 2010 Doris Meissner, Migration Policy Institute Zaira Mandujano, Secretary of Migrant Book Launch: Shared Responsibility: U.S.- Affairs; Graciela Andrade, Secretary of Mexico Policy Options for Confronting September 21, 2010 Education, State of Michoacán Organized Crime Staff briefing on Illegal Firearms Trafficking Co-sponsored with the University of San from the United States to Mexico July 8, 2010 Diego Trans-Border Institute Off-site Event Screening of Presunto Culpable David Shirk, Trans-Border Institute, Univer- Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center Co-sponsored with the American Bar Associa- sity of San Diego; Eric L. Olson, Woodrow tion Rule of Law Initiative Wilson Center; John Baily, Georgetown Uni- September 17, 2010 Roberto Hernández, Director; Layda versity; José Díaz-Briseño, Reforma; Steven Promoting Citizenship and Immigrant Inte- Negrete, Director Dudley, InSight Crime; Dolia Estévez, gration: USCIS Announces Grant Recipients, Mexican journalist; Douglas Farah, Inter- New Resources, and Research David Shirk national Assessment and Strategy Center; Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson November 8, 2010 Daniel Sabet, Georgetown University International Center for Scholars’ United Silence or Death in Mexico’s Press: Crime, States Studies Program and U.S. Citizenship Violence, and Corruption are Destroying October 14, 2010 and Immigration Services (USCIS) the Country’s Journalism “The Right to Information: Challenges and Alejandro Mayorkas, U.S. Citizen and Co-sponsored with the Committee to Opportunities in Mexico” Immigration Service Protect Journalists Co-sponsored with the Open Alfredo Corchado, Dallas Morning News; Society Foundation September 7, 2010 Carlos Lauría, Committee to Protect Jour- Gabriela Morales, Article-19 México; Launch of Subsidios para la Desigualdad/ nalists; Arturo Sarukhan, Ambassador of Guillermo Noriega, Sonora Ciudadana Subsidizing Inequality (Mexico City) Mexico to the United States; Dolia Estevez, AC; Miguel Pulido, Fundar; Kate Doyle, Off-site Event Jane Harman, Felipe Calderón, Susan Segal Independent Mexican Journalist; Joel Simon, National Security Archive; Daniel Sabet, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Committee to Protect Journalists Georgetown University Económica, Mexico City June 22, 2010 Washington, DC Premiere Screening of October 27, 2010 October 13, 2010 August 11, 2010 Presunto Culpable The Future of NAFTA: The Case of the Private Discussion with Roberta Lajous México en la Globalidad/Mexico in the Co-sponsored with the American Film Institute Textile Sector in Mexico on “200 Years of Mexican Foreign Policy: Global World: A Discussion with Enrique Geoffrey Rush, Director; and Roberto Enrique Dussel Peters, Universidad Lessons for Today” Peña Nieto, Governor of the State of Mexico Hernández, Director 37 REGIONAL MIGRATION STUDY GROUP

The U.S. relationship with Mexico and much of Central America is defined to June 17, 2010 May 24, 2010 A Blueprint for Action on the U.S.- U.S.-Mexico Cooperation on Renewable a significant degree by issues related to migration. Yet the United States and Mexico Border Energy: Building a Green Agenda its neighbors have failed thus far to consider the most effective approach to Michelle DePass, Environmental Protection Duncan Wood, Instituto Tecnólogico Agency; Nancy Sutley, White House Council Autónomo de México; Joe Dukert, Center for build upon and smartly manage the region’s human resources to common on Environmental Quality; Paul Ganster, Strategic and International Studies; Johanna advantage. To develop and promote that vision, the Migration Policy Institute Good Neighbor Environmental Board; Mendelson Forman, Center for Strategic and (MPI) and the Wilson Center’s Latin American Program and Mexico Institute Enrique Escorza, Embassy of Mexico in the International Studies United States have convened a Regional Migration Study Group, co-chaired by former May 14, 2010 Mex-ican President Ernesto Zedillo, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce Carlos June 11, 2010 Mexican President Calderón’s State Visit Private Roundtable Discussion on U.S.- to Washington: Prospects for Mexico and Gutierrez, and former Guatemalan Vice President Eduardo Stein. In addition Mexico Relations U.S.-Mexico Relations to the co-chairs, the Study Group’s membership consists of 17 high-ranking Denise Dresser, Reforma; Juan Pardines, June 10, 2010 Mexican Council on Competitiveness; former officials, civil-society leaders, policy intellectuals and immigration spe- Annual DC Advisory Board Dinner: Celebrat- Shannon O’Neil, Council on Foreign cialists in the United States, Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. ing 200 Years of U.S.-Mexico Relations Relations; David A. Shirk, University of San Among the issues to be explored are safer and better func-tioning borders; Rand Beers, Department of Homeland Diego and Woodrow Wilson Center Security; Arturo Sarukhan, Ambassador of more orderly migration flows that better serve the interests of all who engage, Mexico to the United States; José Antonio May 5, 2010 or are affected by, the migration system; the development and coordinated Fernandez Carbajal, Woodrow Wilson Center Private Meeting with the President of Mexico Institute Advisory Board; Roger the Federal Electoral Institute, Dr. promotion of more efficient education and workforce-development systems; Wallace, Woodrow Wilson Center Mexico Leonardo Valdés and new strategies to advance successful immigrant integration. Institute Advisory Board May 4, 2010 May 25, 2010 Private Meeting on the 21st Century The Study Group had its first meeting in February 2011; it will commission and Drug Policy in Mexico: Examining Mexico’s Border Initiative with Alan Bersin, issue research over the next two years in preparation for final recommenda- Efforts to Reduce Drug Use and the Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Impacts of Mexico’s New Drug Laws Border Protection tions that will be released in early 2013. Co-sponsored with the Washington Office on Latin America April 19, 2010 Ana Paula Hernández, Independent Consul- Book Launch: Mendez V. Westminster: tant; Jorge Hernández, Universidad Nacional School Desegregation and Mexican- Autónoma de México and CUPIDH; Carlos American Rights Zamudio, Author, Las Redes Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson del Narcomenudeo International Center for Scholars’ United

39 States Studies Program March 30, 2010 Army and Air Force University; David Heyman, February 2, 2010 Philippa Strum, Woodrow Wilson Center; Working lunch with Border Governors U.S. Department of Homeland Security Book Launch: Police and Public Security Cornelia Pillard, Georgetown University; Conference representatives and members in Mexico Delia Pompa, National Council of La Raza; of the U.S. federal sub-interagency policy March 5, 2010 Off-site Event Thomas Saenz, Mexican-American Legal committee on border infrastructure Dialogues with Mexico: Alejandro Encinas Co-sponsored with the University of San Defense and Education Fund Alejandro Encinas, Mexican Chamber Diego Trans-Border Institute March 25, 2010 of Deputies Robert Donnelly, Woodrow Wilson Center; April 14, 2010 Private Meeting with Juan Sabines, Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center; David Private Meeting with Maria del Carmen Governor of Chiapas March 3, 2010 Shirk, Trans-Border Institute; Daniel Sabet, Alanis, Magistrate President Electoral State Perspectives on Combating Georgetown University Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary March 18, 2010 Violence and Trafficking Along the U.S.- Memorial for Ambassador Carlos Rico, Mexico Border January 25, 2010 April 7, 2010 former Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs John Suthers, Attorney General, Colorado; Public Policy Challenges and Opportunities: “Has Mexico Turned a Corner?” for North America, Secretaría de Relacio- Gary King, Attorney General, New Mexico; Creating a Regional Renewable Energy Off-site Event nes Exteriores (SRE) Rommel Moreno Manjarrez, Attorney General Market: Baja California and California Arturo Sarukhan, Ambassador of Arturo Sarukhán, Ambassador of Mexico to Baja, California; Larry Harrington, Office of Carlos Pascual, U.S. Ambassador to Mexico; Mexico to the United States; Barbara the United States; Roberta Jacobson, U.S. the Attorney General, State of Tennessee; Eric Duncan Wood, Instituto Technológico Kotschwar, Peterson Institute for Inter- Department of State; Demetrios Papademe- Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center Autónomo de México; Rachel Poynter, national Economics; Luis Rubio, Center triou, Migration Policy Institute; Secretary- Office of Mexican Affairs, U.S. State Depart- for Research and Development; Andrew General José Miguel Insulza, Organization February 23, 2010 ment; Matt McManus, Energy Producer Selee, Woodrow Wilson Center; Tyler of American States; Isabel Studer, Center Book Launch: Police and Public Security Country Affairs; Brian Duggan, Energy Cowen, George Mason University; Andrés for Dialogue and Analysis of North America, in Mexico Producer Country Affairs; Rodger Garner, Martinez, New America Foundation; Tecnológico de Monterrey Co-sponsored with the University of San U.S. Agency for International Development, John Bailey, Georgetown University; Alan Diego Trans-Border Institute Mexico; Sigrid Emrich, Economic Counselor; Bersin, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, March 12, 2010 Robert Donnelly, Mexico Institute; Eric Olson, Liz Wolfson, Environment, Science and Tech- Department of Homeland Security; Tim Trilateral Security Cooperation in Mexico Institute; David Shirk, Trans-Border nology Counselor; Michael Stahl, Environ- Golden, New America Foundation; Alfredo North America Institute; Daniel Sabet, Georgetown University mental Protection Agency; Lisa Almodovar, Corchado, Dallas Morning News; Alberto Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Islas, Risk Evaluation LTD, Mexico City; International Center for Scholars’ Canada Maureen Meyer, Washington Office on Institute and the Virginia Military Institute Latin America Gen. Binford Peay, Virginia Military Institute; Gen. Gene Renuart, U.S. Northern Command; March 31, 2010 Adm. Victor Uribe Arevalo, Mexican Naval Security Cooperation Working Attaché to the United States; Brig. Gen. Benito Group Breakfast Medina Herrera, University of the Mexican Eric Olson, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Lázaro Cárdenas Batel

41 2009 Environmental Protection Agency; Sarah November 13, 2009 October 9, 2009 Sowell, Environmental Protection Agency; Rethinking the U.S.-Mexico Border Book Launch: Participatory Innovation David Sanalow, Assistant Secretary, Depart- Tonatiuh Guillén, El Colegio de la Frontera and Representative Democracy in ment of Energy; Rhiannon Davis, Office of Norte; Carlos de la Parra, El Colegio Latin America American Affairs, Department of Energy; de la Frontera Norte; Jerrold D. Green, Enrique Peruzzotti, Universidad Torcuato Di Sara Hagigh, Office of North and Central Pacific Council on International Policy; Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Andrew Selee, America and the Caribbean, Department of Robert Bonner, former Commissioner, U.S. Woodrow Wilson Center Commerce; Christian Kischil, Department Customs and Border Protection; Andrés of Commerce; Keith M. Eischeid, United Rozental, former Deputy Foreign Secretary, September 30, 2009 Trade and Development Agency; Deborah Government of Mexico; Roberta Jacobson, The Legacy of the Bracero Program Moronese, Overseas Private Investment Cor- Secretary of State for Canada and Mexico; Co-sponsored with the National Museum of poration; Kevin O’Reilly, National Security Arturo Sarukhan, Ambassador of Mexico to American History Council; Corey Pickelsheimer, Department the United States; Carlos Gutierrez, former Rep. Raúl Grijalva, U.S. Congress; Jorge of Agriculture; Pamela Baldinger, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Castañeda, New York University; Matthew Agency for International Development. Garcia, Bracero Archive and Brown University October 26, 2009 January 20, 2010 Dialogues with Mexico: Senator September 24, 2009 Dialogues with Mexico: Carmen Aristegui Santiago Creel Border Transportation and Carmen Aristegui, Radio Noticias MVS, Santiago Creel Miranda, National Infrastructure Coordination and “Aristegui” Carmen Aristegui Action Party Co-sponsored with the Border Legisla- tive Conference and Council of State January 20, 2010 Americas and the Inter-American Dialogue October 19, 2009 Governments-West Director’s Forum Invitation: Ernesto Cordero Ernesto Cordero, Secretary of Finance and A Discussion With Governor Fidel Jill Hochman, Interstate and Border Planning, Co-sponsored with the Council of the Public Credit, Mexico Herrera Beltrán Department of Transportation; Ralph Scalise, Fidel Herrera Beltrán, Governor of Land Ports of Entry Division, General Services Veracruz, Mexico Administration; David Pagan, Customs and Border Protection; Enrique Escorza, Embassy of Mexico; David Olsen, Depart- ment of Commerce; Rachel Poynter, Office of Mexican Affairs, Department of State; Eliot Shapleigh, State Senator, State of Texas

September 17, 2009 Police Reform in Mexico Edgar Mohar, former Secretary of Citizen Security, Querétaro State Government, Mexico; Juan Salgado, Centro de Investig- ación y Docencia Económica; Daniel Sabet, Carlos Heredia, James Jones, Jim Kolbe, Enrique Krauze, Phil Bennett 43 Georgetown University; Maureen Meyer, University of California, Los Angeles; Florencio Jarbas Barbosa, Pan American Health Orga- March 23, 2009 Washington Office on Latin America I. Zaragoza, Fundación México; Lourdes nization; Katherine Bliss, Americas Program, The Americas and the World: A New Study Gouveia, Office of Latino/Latin American Center for Strategic and International on Public Opinion in Latin America on August 7, 2009 Studies, University of Nebraska-Omaha; David Studies; Gib Clarke, Woodrow Wilson Center Foreign Affairs Coordinated by CIDE National Security and Transparency in Mexico Ayón, Loyola Marymount University; Israel Cynthia J. Arnson, Woodrow Wilson Sigrid Arzt, Public Policy Scholar, Woodrow Fuentes, El Comité de Unidad Guatemalteco/ Center; Guadalupe González, Centro de Wilson Center; María Marván Laborde, Guatemalan Unity Committee, Las Vegas; Juan Investigación y Docencia Económicas; Jorge Federal Institute of Access to Public Informa- José González, New Americans Democracy Schiavon, Centro de Investigación y Docencia tion; Andrew Selee, Woodrow Wilson Center Project, Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Económicas; Robert Pastor, American Uni- Refugee Rights; Angelica Salas, Coalition for versity; Francisco Gonzalez, Johns Hopkins July 10, 2009 Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles; University-SAIS; Armand Peschard-Sverdrup, Mexico’s Midterm Elections and the Future Robert Donnelly, Woodrow Wilson Center Peschard-Sverdrup and Associates, Center for of Democracy Strategic and International Studies; Hon. José José Antonio Crespo, Centro de Investigación June 8, 2009 Miguel Insulza, Organization of American y Docencia Económica; Jeffrey Weldon, Trends and Best Practices in Environmental States; Ferrán Martínez I Coma, Centro de Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México Dispute Resolution in Latin America Investigación y Docencia Económicas; Miguel

Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Inter- José Antonio Fernández, Rossana Fuentes Berain, Jaime El Koury, Angel López, Universidad de Chile; Mauricio June 26, 2009 national Center for Scholars’ Environmental Luis Téllez, and Anne Alonzo Cárdenas, Brookings Institution; Peter Hakim, Latino Immigrant Civic Engagement Trends Change and Security Program, the Latin Inter-American Dialogue; Andrew Selee, Xóchitl Bada, University of Illinois, Chicago; American Program, and held in conjunction March 30, 2009 Woodrow Wilson Center Jonathan Fox, University of California, Santa with Partners for Democratic Change Does North America Exist?: Governing the Cruz; Óscar Chacón, National Alliance of Pablo Lumerman, Fundacion Cambio Continent after NAFTA and 9/11 March 19, 2009 Latin American and Caribbean Communities; Democrático; Mara Hernández, Centro de Co-Sponsored with the Hudson Institute and A Conversation with Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Gaete, Entravision; Esther Olavarría, Colaboración Cívica, A.C.–México; Carlos the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Marcelo Ebrard Casaubón Department of Homeland Security; Marc R. Salazar, Socios Peru: Centro de Colabo- Scholars’ Canada Institute Marcelo Ebrard Casaubón, Mayor, Mexico City Rosenblum, Migration Policy Institute; Claudio ración Cívica Stephen Clarkson, University of Toronto; Sánchez, National Public Radio; Alice Bennett, Sidney Weintraub, Center for Strategic March 13, 2009 Helping Empower Local People, Charlotte; May 26, 2009 and International Studies; Charles Doran, International Efforts to Combat Teresa Castellanos, Office of Human Relations, Challenges for Mexican Democracy with Center of Canadian Studies, Paul H. Nitze Organized Crime County of Santa Clara, San Jose, California; Beatriz Paredes School of Advanced International Studies, Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Ricardo Gambetta, Inclusive Communities Co-sponsored with the Inter-American Dialogue Johns Hopkins University; Robert Pastor, International Center for Scholars’ Latin Program, National League of Cities; Luvia Beatriz Paredes, Partido American University American Program Quiñones, New Americans Initiative, Illinois Revolucionario Institucional Cynthia Arnson, Woodrow Wilson Center; Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights; March 27, 2009 Luis Astorga, Institute for Social Research, Michael Klein, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; May 5, 2009 Mexican National Leadership: Dr. National Autonomous University of Mexico; Myrna Martínez, Pan Valley Institute, American Influenza Outbreak in the Americas: Inter- Roderic Camp on “Has Democracy Made Aldo Civico, Center for International Conflict Friends Service Committee; Gaspar Rivera-Sal- national Cooperation in Response to the a Difference?” Resolution, Columbia University; Douglas gado, Center for Labor Research and Education, Spread of H1N1 Flu Roderic Camp, Claremont McKenna College Farah, International Assessment and Strategy 45 Center; Vanda Felbab-Brown, Brookings Insti- Harriet C. Babbitt, Jennings, Strouss and tution; Eric Olson, Woodrow Wilson Center Salmon; James Jones, Manatt Jones Global Strategies; Andrew Selee, Woodrow March 4, 2009 Wilson Center BRAZIL Transnational Integration Regimes as Development Programs February 6, 2009 Gerald A. McDermott, Sonoco Interna- Report Launch of The United States INSTITUTE tional Business Department, Moore School and Mexico: Towards a Strategic Partnership of Business, University of South Carolina Jeffrey Davidow, Institute of the Americas; The Brazil Institute strives to further bilateral Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, Public Policy Scholar, February 24, 2009 Woodrow Wilson Center; Denise Dresser, understanding by promoting informed dialogue U.S. Policy Towards Mexico: Opportunities Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; between these two diverse and vibrant multiracial and Challenges Andres Martinez, New America Foundation; Off-site Event Ginger Thompson, The New York Times societies in five ways: by convening policy forums that stimulate nonpartisan reflection and debate on critical issues related to Brazil; in promoting and sponsoring meetings of academics and policymakers and disseminating their research; by participating in the broader effort to inform Americans about Brazil through lectures and interviews given by the Institute’s director; in ap- pointing leading Brazilianists as Wilson Center scholars; and by maintaining a comprehensive website devoted to Brazil-focused news, analysis, research and reference materials.

47 2011

June 28, 2011 Production, U.S. Department of Energy; BRICS: Shaping the New Global Architecture Christine Dragisic, Conservation Internation- Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson al; Lisa Famolare, Guiana Regional Program, International Center for Scholars’ Kissinger Conservation International; Manuel Oliva, Institute on China, the Asia Program, the Climate Policy, Conservation International Program on America and the Global Economy, and the Africa Program May 18, 2011 Marcos Galvão, Ambassador of Brazil to Managing the Oceans Japan; Fyodor Lukyanov, Global Affairs, Jane Lubchenco, National Oceanic and BRAZIL INSTITUTE Moscow; Inderjit Singh, National War College; Atmosphere Administration; Enric Sala, Wei Da, China Institute of Contemporary National Geographic Society International Relations; Francis A. Kornegay, Institute for Global Dialogue, Pretoria; Amy M. May 16, 2011 EVENTS 2009–11 Wilkinson, Center for Business and Govern- Brazil and Africa: Cooperation for Innovation ment, Harvard University, and Public Policy in Agriculture and What the U.S. Can Do Scholar, Woodrow Wilson Center Off-site Event Ladislau Martin-Neto, Embrapa; Erick June 15, 2011 Fernandes, The World Bank; Marcella Brazil, Argentina, and the Road to the NPT Szymanski, U.S. Department of State; Paulo Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center International Center for Scholars’ Interna- tional History Project May 10, 2011 Matias Spektor, Center for International Participatory Governance and Decentral- Relations, Fundação Getulio Vargas; Luis ization: A Comparative Study in Programs Bitencourt, National Defense University; and Outcomes Greg Thielmann, Arms Control Association Frank Fischer, Rutgers University; Archon Fung, Harvard University; Stephanie McNulty, May 31, 2011 Franklin and Marshall College; Brian Brazil’s Foreign Policy Wampler, Boise State University Ambassador Antonio de Aguiar Patriota, Brazilian Foreign Minister April 29, 2011 Building a Low Carbon Economy in Brazil: May 19, 2011 Perspectives on Renewable Energy Sustainability for Global Biofuels: Tools, Public Policies Models, Policies, and Frameworks Barbara da Costa de Oliveira, Fundaçao Alison Goss Eng, Sustainable Biomass Getulio Vargas; Marcelo Cavalcanti Guerra, 49 Union for the Sugar and Ethanol Industry of Susan Crate, Department of Environmental University; Carl Meacham, Senate Foreign February 22, 2011 Pernambuco; Eduardo Azevedo Rodrigues, Science and Policy, George Mason University; Relations Committee; Carolina Costa, A Reflection on the May 2010 Brazil-Turkey Secretariat of Water and Energy Resources Wade Davis, National Geographic McLarty Associates Nuclear Initiative Toward Iran Pernambuco; Luiz Antonio Rossi, Interdisci- Co-sponsored with the Woodrow Wilson plinary Center of Energy Planning, University March 22, 2011 February 23, 2011 International Center for Scholars’ Middle of Campinas; Rosangela Moreira de Araujo, Brazil’s Truth Commission Managing the Planet’s Freshwater East Program and International Security National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, Inter-American Co-sponsored with George Mason University Studies Program and Biofuels Commission on Human Rights; Paulo de Karin M. Krchnak, The Nature Conservancy; Monica Herz, Catholic University, Rio de Tarso Vannuchi, former Minister of Human Dann Sklarew, George Mason University Janeiro; Craig Kelly, The Cohen Group; April 20, 2011 Rights, Presidency of President Luiz Inacio Mustafa Kibaroglu, Bilkent University, Ankara; Managing Our Forests: Carbon, Climate Lula da Silva; Manuela Lavinas Picq, Nizar Messari, Al Akhawayn University, Change, and Fire Amherst College; Sergio Fausto, Instituto Ifrane, Morocco; Trita Parsi, National Iranian- Co-sponsored by George Mason University Fernando Henrique Cardoso American Council and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Environmental Change and March 16, 2011 February 15, 2011 Security Program A New Approach to Citizen Security in Deforestation, Population, and Develop- Sandra Brown, Ecosystem Services Unit, Brazil: Rio’s Pacifying Police Units ment in a Warming World: A Roundtable Winrock International; David Cleaves, U.S. Roberto Alzir das Chaves, Senior Public on Latin America Department of Agriculture Forest Service; Security Official, Rio de Janeiro;Antonio Jason Bremner, Population Reference Bureau; William Sommers, Center for Climate and Roberto Cesario de Sa, Senior Public Liza Grandia, Clark University; David Lopez- Society, George Mason University Security Official, Rio de Janeiro Carr, University of California, Santa Barbara

March 30, 2011 March 10, 2011 January 19, 2011 Brazil’s Other Forest: The Fight to Preserve Brazil in Regional and Global History A Dialogue on Managing the Planet and Restore the Mata Atlantica Leslie Bethell, Woodrow Wilson Center; Luigi Dennis Dimick, National Geographic; Molly Ana Cristina Barros, The Nature Con- Einaudi, National Defense University Jahn, University of Wisconsin-Madison; servency; Clayton Lino, Atlantic Forest Thomas Lovejoy, George Mason University Biosphere Reserve; Miguel Calmon, Instituto March 9, 2011 and the Heinz Center for Science, Economics, BioAtlantica; Thomas E. Lovejoy, Heinz Oscar-Nominated Documentary: and the Environment; Juliet Eilperin, The Center for Science Waste Land Washington Post Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro March 23, 2011 February 28, 2011 What “Lost” Cultures Can Contribute to Prospects for Brazilian-American Relations on Management of Our Planet the Eve of President Obama’s Visit to Brazil Co-sponsored by George Mason University Amb. Mauro Vieira, Embassy of Brazil in and the Woodrow Wilson International Center Washington; Craig Kelly, The Cohen Group; for Scholars’ Environmental Change and Luigi Einaudi, National Defense Univer- Security Program sity; Luis Bitencourt, National Defense 51 2010

December 16, 2010 Energy and Technology, Ministry of External October 4, 2010 September 22, 2010 Book Launch: The Day After Tomorrow: Relations; Isaías Macedo, University of Outcomes of the October 3 Presidential Public Opinion in Brazil: Findings from A Handbook on the Future of Economic Campinas, Group of Strategic Planning; and General Elections in Brazil the Pew Research Center’s Global Policy in the Developing World Suzana Kahn Ribeiro, Institute for Engineering Riordan Roett, School of Advanced Inter- Attitudes Project Otaviano Canuto, The World Bank; Author Research, Rio de Janeiro Federal University national Studies, Johns Hopkins University; Richard Wike, Pew Global Attitudes Project; Marcelo Giugale, The World Bank; Ajay Christopher Garman, Eurasia Group; Clifford Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Pew Global Shankar, FICCI Scholar, Woodrow Wilson November 3, 2010 Young, IPSOS Public Affairs Brazil Attitudes Project; Ricardo Mendes, Prospec- Center; Kent Hughes, Woodrow Wilson Center Brazilian Cultural Identity: Shaped or tiva Consulting Limited by Language? November 17, 2010 Co-sponsored with the Cultural Section of the September 22, 2010 Perspectives on Domestic Politics of the Brazilian Embassy Media Briefing on the Presidential Election Incoming Government of President-Elect Cristovão Tezza, Federal University of in Brazil Dilma Rousseff Paraná; Marçal Aquino, Author and Journal- Ricardo Mendes, Prospectiva Consulting; David Fleischer, University of Brasilia; Kellie ist; Luiz Ruffato, Author; Vivaldo Santos, João Augusto de Castro Neves, CAC Consul- Meiman, McLarty Associates; Bryan McCann, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, toria; Paulo Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center Georgetown University Georgetown University September 16, 2010 November 16, 2010 November 1, 2010 Book Launch: Brazil on the Rise: The Story Brazil’s Foreign Policy of Today and Implications of the October 31 Brazilian of a Country Transformed

Tomorrow: A Critical Appraisal Presidential Elections João Augusto de Castro Neves Co-sponsored by the Inter-American Dialogue Roberto Abdenur, former Deputy Foreign Riordan Roett, School of Advanced Inter- Larry Rohter, The New York Times; Paulo Minister and former Ambassador to China national Studies, Johns Hopkins University; September 23, 2010 Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center; Peter and the United States; Sergio Amaral, former Christopher Garman, Eurasia Group; Clifford Leadership and Responsibility in the New Hakim, Inter-American Dialogue Minister of Development, Industry and Young, IPSOS Public Affairs Brazil; João Brazilian International Agenda Commerce, and former Brazilian Ambassador Augusto de Castro Neves, CAC Consultoria; Co-sponsored with the Inter-American September 14, 2010 to England and France; Marcos Azambuja, Paulo Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center Dialogue, the Brazilian Center for Interna- Classifying Biofuel Subsidies: Farm Bill and former Deputy Foreign Minister and former tional Relations, and Prospectiva Consulting World Trade Organization Considerations Brazilian Ambassador to Argentina and France; October 20, 2010 Thomas Shannon, U.S. Ambassador to Off-site Event Antonio Carlos Pereira, O Estado de S. Paulo; A Review of Brazil’s Environmental Policies Brazil; Ernesto Fraga Araújo, Minister, Randy Schnepf, Congressional Research James Ferrer, The George Washington Univer- and Challenges Ahead Brazilian Embassy; Albert Fishlow, Service; Tim Josling, Institute for Interna- sity Center for Latin American Studies; Peter Izabella Teixeira, Brazil’s Minister for Columbia University; Denise Gregory, tional Studies, Stanford University; Charlotte Hakim, Inter-American Dialogue the Environment Centro Brasileño de Relaciones Internacio- Hebebrand, Chief Executive, IPC; Kent H. nales; Joel Velasco, Brazilian Sugarcane Hughes, Woodrow Wilson Center November 10, 2010 October 13, 2010 Industry Association; Donna Hrinak, Sustainable Biofuels: The Brazilian Experi- Book Launch: The New Brazil Pepsico Co.; Ricardo Mendes, Prospectiva July 23, 2010 ence and Opportunities Ahead Riordan Roett, School of Advanced Interna- Consulting; Peter Hakim, Inter- Biofuels: Food, Fuel and the Future? André Amado, Undersecretary-General for tional Studies, Johns Hopkins University American Dialogue Robbin Johnson, University of Minnesota; 53 Alexandros Petersen, Atlantic Council’s April 19, 2010 March 2, 2010 Norberto Odebrecht S.A.; Christine Pendzich, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center; C. Ford Policy Lessons from India, Brazil, and South Brazil and ‘Latin America’ in Woodrow Wilson Center Runge, University of Minnesota; Joel Africa on Development and Implementa- Historical Perspective Velasco, UNICA; Carl Wolf, tion of National Plans of Action on Elimina- Leslie Bethell, Woodrow Wilson Center; January 28, 2010 BCS Incorporated tion of Child Labor Eric Hershberg, American University; Julia Book Launch: Participatory Institutions in Co-sponsored by the International Center on Sweig, Council on Foreign Relations Democratic Brazil July 22, 2010 Child Labor and Education and the Interna- Leonardo Avritzer, Federal University of Emerging Trends in Environment and tional Advocacy Office of the Global March February 24, 2010 Minas Gerais Economic Growth in Latin America and Against Child Labor Land Use and Rural Development in the the Caribbean Mallikarjun Kharge, Minister of Labor and Brazilian Amazon January 15, 2010 Co-sponsored by the U.S. Agency for Interna- Employment, India; Carlos Roberto Lupi, Paulo Barreto, Amazon Institute of the People The Rule of Law, Economic Development, tional Development Minister of Labor and Employment, Brazil; and the Environment; Steve Schwartzman, and Modernization of the State in Brazil: Janet Ballantyne, U.S. Agency for Interna- Membathisi Mdladlana, Minister of Labor, Environmental Defense Fund Lessons from Existing Experience for Policy tional Development; Julie L. Kunen, U.S. South Africa; Kailash Satyarthi, Global March and Practice Agency for International Development; Against Child Labor, Global Campaign for February 24, 2010 Judith Tendler, Massachusetts Institute of Christine Pendzich, U.S. Agency for Interna- Education, 1Goal Campaign Forum Brasil Luncheon 2010 at the U.S. Technology; Salo Vinocur Coslovsky, New tional Development; Eric Olson, Woodrow Chamber of Commerce York University Wilson Center; Blair Ruble, Woodrow Wilson Off-site Event Center; Geoffrey Dabelko, Woodrow Wilson Augusto Wagner Padilha Martins, January 6, 2010 Center; Judith Morrison, Social Sector, Brazilian Presidential Special Office for The Road to Rio: Cultural Diversity & Identity Gender and Diversity Unit, Inter-American Port Development in Cities; Governance & Participation Development Bank; Maria Carmen Lemos, Richard Stren, University of Toronto; Brian Natural Resources and Environment, Univer- February 3, 2010 English, CHF Country Director, India; Mario sity of Michigan Rivers of the Amazon: Can They Be Used E Martín, Centro de Diseño, Arquitectura y on a Sustainable Basis as a Source of Construcción, Tegucigalpa, Honduras; Afeefa July 15, 2010 Renewable Hydropower? Syeed, U.S. Agency for International Develop- Challenges of Industrial Policy, Innovation, Otavio Cintra Luiz Gabriel Todt de Azevedo, Construtora ment; Brian Wampler, Boise State University and Competitiveness in Brazil April 7, 2010 Luciano Coutinho, Brazilian Beyond Lula: The Outlook for the 2010 Development Bank Brazilian Elections Alberto Almeida, Instituto Análise; Clifford July 14, 2010 Young, IPSOS Public Affairs Brazil; Cláudio Forum Brasil Roundtable Discussion with Gonçalves Couto, Fundação Getúlio Vargas; Jorge Ávila Christopher Garman, Eurasia Group; David Off-site Event Fleischer, Universidade de Brasília, Transparen- Jorge Ávila, Brazilian Patent and cy, Consciousness, and Citizenship-Brazil; João Trademark Office Augusto de Castro Neves, CAC Consultoria 55 2009

December 14, 2009 October 5, 2009 Geneva; Rafael Oliva, Brazilian Development May 22, 2009 The Cotton Case: Implications of World The Road to Copenhagen: Progress and Bank; Sérgio Queiroz, The State of São Paulo Emerging Powers: India, Brazil and South Trade Organization Authorized Retaliatory Challenges on Sustainable Development in Research Foundation; Mr. Yonah Seleti, De- Africa (IBSA) and the Future of South- Measures Against the United States Chico Mendes’s Homeland partment of Science and Technology, Pretoria; South Cooperation Philip Fox-Drummond Gough, Embassy Co-sponsored by the Inter- N.N. Prasad, World Intellectual Property Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Inter- of Brazil in Washington; Ricardo Mendes, American Dialogue Organization; Dominique Foray, Economics national Center for Scholars’ Africa Program Prospectiva Consultoria; Jon E. Huenemann, Arnóbio (Binho) Marques, Governor, and Management of Innovation, Ecole Polytech- and Asia Program World Trade Organization and Market Access Brazilian Amazon State of Acre; Foster Brown, nique Fédérale de Lausanne; Ricardo Sennes, Amb. Arun Kumar Singh, Embassy of India Practice Group, Miller and Chevalier Woods Hole Research Center; Adriana Pontifícia Universidade Católica, São Paulo in Washington; Figueiredo de Souza, India, Gonçalves Moreira, The World Bank Brazil, South Africa Division of the Brazilian December 10, 2009 Ministry of External Relations; Francis Director’s Forum with Fernando Henrique September 21, 2009 Kornegay, Institute for Global Dialogue, Cardoso: The Challenges of Brazil After Lula Woodrow Wilson Public Service Award South Africa; Ummu Salma Bava, Jawaharlal Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former New York, NY Nehru University, India; Alcides Costa Vaz, President of Brazil; Albert Fishlow, University Awarded to former Brazilian president Luiz University of Brasilia; Sunil Khilnani, Johns of California, Columbia University Inácio Lula da Silva Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. October 27, 2009 July 20, 2009 The Road to Copenhagen: A Brazil- Luncheon with Edison Lobão, Brazilian May 20, 2009 ian Perspective Minister of Mines and Energy Animal Investigators: Solving Wildlife Off-site Event Off-site Event Crimes and Saving Endangered Species in Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Co-sponsored by the Brazil-U.S. Business Fernando Enrique Cardoso, Albert Fishlow, Peter Hakim Brazil and China International Center for Scholars’ Wilson Council and the Institute for 21st Cen- June 26, 2009 Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Center on the Hill Program tury Energy Innovation in Brazil: Public Policies and International Center for Scholars’ China Marina Silva, Senator for the Brazilian Edison Lobão, Brazilian Minister of Mines Business Strategies Environment Forum Amazon State of Acre and Energy Off-site Event Laurel Neme, author of Animal Investigators; Co-sponsored by the Center for American Crawford Allen, World Wildlife Fund; Kevin October 26, 2009 July 15, 2009 Studies at the Armando Álvares Penteado Garlick, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service The Road to Copenhagen: Perspectives on Innovation in Brazil, India, and South Africa: Foundation, and Prospectiva Consultants Brazil, China and India A New Drive for Economic Growth and Amb. Sérgio Amaral, Center for American May 14, 2009 Marina Silva, Senator for the Brazilian Development Studies at the Armando Álvares Penteado Oil Security and Friendly Suppliers: Where Amazon state of Acre; Kenneth G. Li- Off-site Event Foundation; Ricardo Sennes, Pontifícia Uni- Are We Now? eberthal, John L. Thornton China Center, Co-Sponsored by The Brazilian Centre for versidade Católica in São Paulo and Associate Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Brookings Institution; Raymond E. Vickery International Relation, Prospectiva Consul- Director, Prospectiva Consultants; Carlos International Center for Scholars’ Canada Jr., Albright Stonebridge Group; Paulo toria, and the International Centre for Trade Américo Pacheco, Economics Institute of Institute and Mexico Institute Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center; Stephen and Sustainable Development Universidad Estadual de Campinas; Francisco Joseph Dukert, Independent Energy Con- Schwartzman, Environmental Defense Fund Amb. Roberto Azevedo, Brazilian Mission in Higa, Armando Álvares Penteado Foundation sultant; Duncan Wood, Canadian Studies 57 TRADE AND ECONOMICS

Program and Undergraduate International Rosenberg, P.A.; John R. Magnus, Miller and Trade issues have mobilized civil society groups Relations Program, Instituto Tecnológico Chevalier; Brad Figel, Nike Inc.; Gregory throughout the Americas, causing disputes Autónomo de México; Otavio Cintra, Down- Harrington, Arnold and Porter LLP; José stream, Petrobras America, Inc Raúl Perales, Woodrow Wilson Center within governments and ruling coalitions. Because trade-related reforms take place in the March 24, 2009 February 6, 2009 Book Launch: Brazil: A Century of Change U.S. Foreign Policy Challenges in the 111th context of economic dislocations throughout Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, University of São Congress: Brazil, Russia, India, and China the region, they have generated unprecedented Paulo; Jerry Dávila, Latin American Studies Co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson Inter- debate over winners and losers in the process of Program national Center for Scholars’ Kennan Institute, Kissinger Institute, and Asia Program globalization. The Program’s trade initiative has February 20, 2009 Stapleton Roy, Woodrow Wilson Center; explored the politics of free trade agreements V Symposium on International Trade Robert Hathaway, Woodrow Wilson Center; Co-sponsored Brazilian International Trade Paulo Sotero, Woodrow Wilson Center; in the United States as well as in Latin America, Scholars Institute Henry Hale, Woodrow Wilson Center aiming to deepen the understanding of the Min. Carlos Henrique M. Abreu e Silva, Embassy of Brazil in Washington; Aluisio February 5, 2009 distributional impacts of free trade and related de Lima-Campos, Brazilian International Forum Brasil Luncheon with Ambassador public policies to enhance the positive impacts Trade Scholars Institute; Lytha Spíndola, Antonio Aguiar Patriota of trade liberalization. Brazil’s Chamber of Foreign Trade; Jeffrey Off-site Event J. Schott, Peterson Institute for International Amb. Antonio Aguiar Patriota Economics; William R. Cline, Peterson Institute for International Economics; February 3, 2009 Otaviano Canuto, Inter-American Develop- Education in Brazil: Success Stories from ment Bank; Counselor Pompeu Andreucci Pernambuco and São Paulo Neto, Embassy of Brazil in Washington; Norman Gall, Fernand Braudel Institute; Andrew W. Shoyer, Sidley Austin LLP; J. Patricia Mota Guedes, Fernand Nicole Bivens Collinson, Sandler, Travis and Braudel Institute

59 PUBLICATIONS, 2009–2011

LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM Wilson Center Reports on the Americas Pavel Vidal Alejandro, “Cuban Monetary Neighbors: The Challenges of Change,” No. 23, February 2010. Policy: Response to the Global Crisis,” Creating Community Bulletin No. 31, Books: October 2010. March 2009. Cynthia J. Arnson, ed. In the Wake of Lilian Bobea, ed., La seguridad en el War: Democratization and Internal Armed Cariba: Reformas y cooperación regional, José Raúl Perales, ed., “The United Update on the Americas: Democratic Conflict in Latin America(Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on the States and Cuba: Implications of an Governance and the ‘New Left’: Center Press and Stanford University Press, Americas No. 22, October 2009. Economic Relationship,” August 2010. Rossana Castiglioni, “Las políticas forthcoming), 2011. sociales de la nueva (vieja) izquierda Gary Bland and Cynthia J. Arnson, eds., uruguaya,” June 2010. Juan Carlos Garzón, Mafia & Co.: The Democratic Deficits: Addressing Chal- Criminal Networks in Mexico, Brazil, and lenges to Sustainability and Consolida- Nora Lustig, “Poverty, Inequality, and the Colombia, translated August 2010. tion Around the World, Woodrow Wilson ‘New Left’ in Latin America,” October Center Reports on the Americas No. 21, 2009. Also available in Spanish. Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on January 2009. the Americas: Carlos F. Chamorro, Edmundo Jarquín José Raúl Perales, ed., A New Trade Policy Update on the Americas: and Alejandro Bendaña, with Cynthia for the United States: Lessons from Latin James Bosworth, “Honduras: Organized Arnson, ed., “Understanding Populism America, Woodrow Wilson Center Reports Crime Gained Amid Political Crisis,” and Political Participation: The Case of Lee H. Hamilton, Hugo Martínez, Cynthia Arnson, Jim McGovern on the Americas No. 26, September 2010. December 2010. Nicaragua,” June 2009. Duncan Wood, “The Outlook for Energy José Raúl Perales and Eduardo Morón, Douglas Farah, “Organized Crime in El Reform in Latin America,” February 2010. Luis Vicente León and David Smilde, eds., La economía política del tratado Salvador: Its Homegrown and Transna- with Adam Stubits, ed.,”Understanding de libre comercio entre Perú y Estados tional Dimensions,” December 2010. José Raúl Perales, ed., “The Political Populism and Political Participation: The Unidos, Woodrow Wilson Center Reports Economy of Uruguayan International Case of Venezuela,” April 2009. on the Americas No. 25, April 2010. Julie López, “Guatemala’s Crossroads: Insertion,” January 2010. Also available The Democratization of Violence and in Spanish. René Antonio Mayorga, Brooke Larson, Raúl Benítez Manuat, ed., Seguridad y Second Chances,” December 2010. and Raúl Madrid, with Jessica Varat, ed. defensa en América del Norte: Nuevos José Raúl Perales, ed., “Engaging Cuba: “Bolivia: Social Movements, Populism, dilemas geopolíticos, Woodrow Wilson Omar Everleny Pérez Villanueva, “The Policy Options for the United States, and Democracy,” April 2008. Center Reports on the Americas No. 24, External Sector of the Cuban Economy,” Europe, and the Western Hemisphere,” April 2010. October 2010. January 2010. Conference Reports: Cynthia J. Arnson and Adam Drolet, Cynthia J. Arnson, Haleh Esfandiari, and Armando Nova González, “Cuban Agri- Update on the Americas: Creating eds., “The Administration of President Adam Stubits, Iran in Latin America: culture and Necessary Transformations,” Community in the Americas Bulletins: Mauricio Funes: A One Year Assess- Threat or Axis of Annoyance?, Woodrow October 2010. José Raúl Perales, ed., “Cuba and its ment,” March 2011.

61 Cynthia J. Arnson and Jeffery Davidow, Cynthia J. Arnson and María Victoria Duncan Wood, “Environment, Devel- Kate Brick, Michael Jones-Correa, and eds., China, Latin America, and the Llorente, eds., Peace Initiatives and opment, and Growth: U.S. - Mexico Audrey Singer, “Local Goes National: United States: The New Triangle Colombia’s Armed Conflict (Bogotá and Cooperation in Renewable Energies,” Challenges and Opportunities for Latino (Woodrow Wilson Center, Institute of Washington: Fundación Ideas para la Paz May 2010. Immigrants in the Nation’s Capital,” the Americas, and Chinese Academy of and Woodrow Wilson Center), December Reports on Latino Immigrant Civic Social Sciences), January 2011. 2009. Also available in Spanish. Andrew Selee and Katie Putnam, Engagement, No. 2, March 2009. “Mexico’s 2009 Midterm Elections: Cynthia J. Arnson, Paulo Sotero, and MEXICO INSTITUTE Winners and Losers,” July 2009. “The United States and Mexico: Towards Daniel Budny, “Brazil as a Regional a Strategic Partnership (A Report of Power: Views from the Hemisphere,” Books: Gaspar Rivera-Salgado and Veronica Four Working Groups on U.S.-Mexico September 2010. Andrew Selee and Jacqueline Peschard, Wilson, “Today We March, Tomorrow Relations),” February 2009. eds., Mexico’s Democratic Challenges: We Vote: Latino Migrant Civic En- Christine Pendzich, with Eric L. Olson, An Politics, Government, and Society (Wash- gagement in L.A., Reports on Latino David Ayón, “Ya Es Hora and the Rising Analysis of Trends: Latin America and ington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Immigrant Civic Engagement,” No. 5, Tide: Mobilizing Latino Immigrant Inte- the Caribbean Economic Growth and Press and Stanford University Press), June 2009. gration, 1987-2007,” Reports on Latino Environment, 2010-2020 (USAID and April 2010. Migrant Civic and Political Participation, Woodrow Wilson Center), July 2010. Also Myrna Martínez Nateras and Eduardo January 2009. available in Spanish and Portuguese. Conference Reports and Woodrow Stanley, “Latino Immigrant Civic and Wilson Center Reports on Mexico: Political Participation in Fresno and Bulletins: José Raúl Perales, Benjamin Osborne, Jonathan Fox, Xóchitl Bada, Robert Madera, California, Reports on Latino Lourdes Gouveia, Jonathan Benjamin- Kevin Casas-Zamora, Maryse Robert, Donnelly, and Andrew Selee, Context Immigrant Civic Engagement,” No. 3, Alvarado, Yuriko Doku, Alejandra Toledo, and David E. Lewis, eds., “Caught in Matters: Latino Immigrant Civic Engage- May 2009. and Sergio Sosa, “The Omaha Site: Migrant the Global Hurricane: Debating the ment in Nine U.S. Cities, June 2010. Civil Society Under Construction,” May 2010. Caribbean’s Development Challenges in Chris Bishop, “¿Sí Se Puede? Immigrant- an Uncertain World” (Woodrow Wilson Eric L. Olson, David A. Shirk, and Andrew Led Political Activism in Charlotte, North Christopher E. Wilson and Eric L. Olson, Center, the Brookings Institution, D. Selee, eds., Shared Responsibility: U.S.- Carolina: One Community Organizer’s “Beyond Merida: The Evolving Approach Organization of American States, and Mexico Policy Options for Confronting Perspective, Reports on Latino Migrant to Security Cooperation,” May 2010. Manchester Trade, LTD), April 2010. Organized Crime, co-published with the Civic and Political Participation,” No. 1, Trans-Border Institute of the University of May 2009. Luz María de la Mora Sánchez, ”Building Cynthia J. Arnson, Ariel C. Armony, San Diego, October, 2010. A Global Presence: Institutional Chal- Catalina Smulovitz, Gaston Chillier, and John P. Tuman, “Latin American Migrants lenges In Strengthening Mexico’s Role in Enrique Peruzzotti, eds., with Giselle Andrew Selee, Christopher Wilson, and in the Las Vegas Valley: Civic Engage- International Cooperation,” March 2010. Cohen, La Nueva Izquierda en América Katie Putnam, “The United States and ment and Political Participation,” Reports Latina: Derechos Humanos, Participación Mexico: More Than Neighbors,” second on Latino Immigrant Civic Engagement, Judith Boruchoff, Oscar A. Chacon, Política, y Sociedad Civil, January 2009. edition, September 2010. No. 4, April 2009. Susan R. Gzesh, Amalia Pallares, and

63 FOREIGN POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Rebecca vonderlack-Navarro, “Chicago: BRAZIL INSTITUTE Latino Immigrants in the Windy City: New Trends in Civic Engagement,” Conference Reports and Woodrow In addition to focusing on U.S.-Latin American relations, January 2010. Wilson Center Reports on Brazil: the Latin American Program closely follows the foreign Christine Pendzich, with Eric L. Olson, An policy priorities and initiatives of Latin American Jonathan Fox y Libby Haight, Eds. Analysis of Trends: Latin America and “Subsidios para la desigualdad: Las the Caribbean Economic Growth and countries themselves, the emergence of regional and polïticas públicas del maíz en México Environment, 2010-2020, co-published sub-regional leaderships, the role of multilateral orga- a partir del libre comercio/ Subsidizing with USAID, July 2010. Also available in Inequality: Mexican Corn Policy since Spanish and Portuguese. nizations such as the Organization of American States NAFTA, co-published with the Centro and UNASUR, and the widening of available options for de Investigación y Docencia Económicas Cynthia J. Arnson and Paulo Sotero, (CIDE),” 2010. eds., “Brazil as a Regional Power: Views political and economic insertion in a globalized world. from the Hemisphere,” September 2010 Conferences and publications have explored patterns Eric L. Olson and Robert Donnelly, “Con- (co-published with the Latin American of political and economic relations with China, India, fronting the Challenges of Organized Program). Crime in Mexico and Latin America,” and Iran as well as the politics of energy development September 2009. Ricardo Sennes, “Innovation in Brazil: and integration. Public Policies and Business Strategies,” Eric L. Olson, “Police Reform and Mod- June 2009. ernization in Mexico,” September 2009. Bulletins: “Strategic Guidelines for the Competi- Paulo Sotero, Carey Carpenter, tive and Sustainable Development of Francisco Figueiredo de Souza, Francis the U.S.- Mexico Transborder Region, A. Kornegay, Ummu Salma Bava, and co-published with the Border Governors Alcides Costa Vaz, “Emerging Powers: Conference and El Colegio de la India, and South Africa (IBSA) and the Frontera Norte,” September 2009. Future of South-South Cooperation,” August 2009. Travis Scott High and Andrew Selee, “The Mexican Economy in 2009,” Ana Janaina Nelson, “Climate Change August 2009. and Biofuels,” August 2009.

Robert Donnelly and Miguel Salazar, Alan M. Wright, “Agriculture and Sustain- “Fact Sheet: U.S. Southwest Border ability in the State of Mato Grosso,” Security Initiatives,” August 2009. March 2009.

65 WILSON CENTER BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Chairman: Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Founding Partner, The JBG Companies

We would like to thank the following donors Vice Chairman: Public Members: for their generous financial support: Sander R. Gerber, Chairman and CEO, James H. Billington, The Librarian Hudson Bay Capital Management LP of Congress

Cisneros Group of Companies Hillary R. Clinton, Secretary, U.S. De- Federal Government Appointee: partment of State Corporación Andina de Fomento Melody Barnes, Director, Domestic G. Wayne Clough, Secretary, Dr. Cole Blasier Policy Council, The White House Smithsonian Institution

Dr. Cynthia J. Arnson Arne Duncan, Secretary, U.S. Depart- Private Citizen Members: ment of Education Florida International University Timothy Broas, Partner, Winston & David Ferriero, Archivist of the Strawn LLP Mr. Daniel Martinez United States John T. Casteen, III, President Emeritus, James Leach, Chairman, National National Federation of Coffee University of Virginia Growers of Colombia Endowment for the Humanities Charles Cobb, Jr., CEO/Sr. Managing Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary, U.S. De- The Christopher Reynolds Foundation Director, Cobb Partners, Ltd. partment of Health and Human Services The Ford Foundation Thelma Duggin, President, AnBryce Foundation The Henry Luce Foundation Carlos M. Gutierrez, Former Secretary The Open Society Foundations of Commerce

The Tinker Foundation, Inc. Susan Hutchison, Executive Director, Charles Simonyi Fund for Arts & Sciences The University of Florida Barry S. Jackson, Chief of Staff, U.S. House Republican Leader

6767 MISSION STATEMENT

The Latin American Program and its institutes on Mexico and Brazil serve as a bridge between the United States and Latin America, providing a nonpartisan forum for experts from throughout the region and the world to discuss the most critical issues facing the Hemisphere. The Program sponsors research, conferences, and publications aimed at deepening the understanding of Latin American and Caribbean politics, history, economics, culture, and U.S.-Latin American relations. By bringing pressing regional concerns to the attention of opinion leaders and policymakers, the Program contributes to more informed policy choices in Washington, D.C., and throughout the Hemisphere.

The Latin American Program coordinates an active program of public meetings featuring scholars, analysts, and public officials from the United States, Latin America, and around the world. The Program and its related Institutes host scores of events each year in Washington, D.C., and throughout Latin America. These events allow researchers, members of the policymaking community, the media, and the general public to keep apprised of current thinking in and about Latin America on a broad range of critical issues

The Program conducts outreach to members of the U.S. Congress and their staffs, aimed at broadening congressional understanding of key issues in bilateral U.S.-Latin American relations. In cooperation with the Wilson Center on the Hill project, the Program sponsors trips to the region for members of Congress as well as briefings for staff.

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