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District Census Handbook, Mandya, Part X-A, B, Series-14,Mysore
CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 S E R I E S-14 MYSORE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK MANDYA DISTRICT PART X-A: TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY PART X-B: PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT P. PAD MAN A B H A OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS MYSORE 24 12 0 24 ... 72 MILES m1f~CD)U -·!~.r-~=.~~~~!~~==~!;;If"!~ : iii: 20 0 20 40 60 eo 100 klt.OM£TRES ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS, 1971 STA TE BOUNDARY DISTRICT " TALUk " STATE CAPITAL * OISTRICT HEADQUARTERS @ TALUk o T. Naulput - ThirumaI<udIu Naulpur Ho-Hoopct H-HubU ANDHRA PRADESH CHELUVANARA YANA TEMPLE, MELKOTE (Mot{f on the cover) The illustration on the cover page represents the temple dedicated to Krishna as CheluVG Pulle-Raya at Melkote town in Mandya district. The temple is a square building of great dimensions but very plain in design. The original name of the principal deity is said to .have been Rama Priya. According to tradition, Lord Narayana of Melkote appeared in a dream to Sri Ramanuja (the 12th century Vaishnava Saint and propounder of the philosophy of Visishtadvait(!) and said to him that He was awaiting him on Yadugiri Hill. Thereupon, v,:ith the assistance of .Hoysala King Vishnu vardhana (who had received tapta-mudra from Ramanuja and embraced Vaishnavism) he discovered the idol which lay covered by an ant-hill which he excavated and worshipped. This incident is said to have occurred in the month of Tai in Bahudharaya year. A temple \.vas erected for Lord Narayana over the ant-hill and the installation of tlle image took place in 1100 A.D. -
Sl. No. Name of the Police Station Village Name/ Area Name Beat No
Name Name, address of Rank/ CUG Number Sl. of the Village Name/ Beat Name of the Beat the Beat Incharge Metal of the Beat No. Police Area Name No. Staff officer and Mobile No. Staff Station Number Siddapura S.T.Shivajyothi, CPC 1 Bellur Siddapura playa 01 Ramu.H.T 8277955806 ASI, 293 Honnenahalli 8277955837 M.kodihalli S.T.Shivajyothi, 2 Bellur Maniyur 02 Manjunath.R HC 51 8277955807 ASI, Mylanahalli 8277955837 Manchenahalli S.T.Shivajyothi, Shivananda 3 Bellur Chandanahalli 03 HC 54 8277955808 ASI, Swamy.H.s K.hosalli 8277955837 Chunchanahalli S.T.Shivajyothi, 4 Bellur Kanchanahalli 04 Doreswamy.AR HC 61 8277955809 ASI, Bannadahalli 8277955837 Chabbanahalli S.T.Shivajyothi, 5 Bellur Anakanahalli 05 Nagaraju. HC 71 8277955810 ASI, Thigalanahalli 8277955837 Jogipura S.T.Shivajyothi, 6 Bellur Ullenahalli 06 Nagarajegowda HC 203 8277955811 ASI, Chakenahalli 8277955837 Harani S.T.Shivajyothi, 7 Bellur Srirangapura 07 Srikanata HC 204 8277955812 ASI, Adakathahalli 8277955837 Dyamasandra S.T.Shivajyothi, 8 Bellur Varahasandra 08 Vijay kumar HC 219 8277955813 ASI, Sanaba 8277955837 Devihalli S.T.Shivajyothi, 9 Bellur Chamanakoppalu 09 Devaraju.K HC 241 8277955814 ASI, Dadaga 8277955837 Manthanahalli S.T.Shivajyothi, 10 Bellur Maruthipura 10 Suresh. P HC 338 8277955815 ASI, Agachahalli 8277955837 Kannagatta S.T.Shivajyothi, 11 Bellur Maradevanahalli 11 Sandesh patel PC 34 8277955816 ASI, Chamalapura 8277955837 Ambalajiranahalli S.T.Shivajyothi, WPC 12 Bellur Mudigere 12 Sujatha.K.G 8277955817 ASI, 616 Bananahalli 8277955837 Byaladakere S.T.Shivajyothi, -
Sl No Name of the Village Total Population SC Population % ST
POPULATION PROFILE OF Mandya Dist AS PER 2011 CENSUS Total SC ST Sl No Name of the Village % % Population Population Population 1 Mandya 1805769 265294 14.69 22402 1.24 2 Mandya 1497407 221943 14.82 17361 1.16 3 Mandya 308362 43351 14.06 5041 1.63 4 Krishnarajpet 260479 33726 12.95 6050 2.32 5 Krishnarajpet 234533 29691 12.66 5620 2.40 6 Krishnarajpet 25946 4035 15.55 430 1.66 7 Gondihalli 925 100 10.81 0 0.00 8 Madapuranala 62 49 79.03 0 0.00 9 Madapura 1509 61 4.04 139 9.21 10 Halemadapura 356 9 2.53 0 0.00 11 Ganadahalli 277 21 7.58 0 0.00 12 Gudehosahalli 1059 66 6.23 0 0.00 13 Kadahemmige 1126 33 2.93 1 0.09 14 Bolamaranahalli 912 61 6.69 4 0.44 15 Anegola 1164 6 0.52 45 3.87 16 Doddatharahalli 1571 79 5.03 0 0.00 17 Chikkatharahalli 888 175 19.71 0 0.00 18 Anchebeeranahalli 1134 151 13.32 1 0.09 19 Mandalekanahalli 515 300 58.25 0 0.00 20 Ooginahalli 821 6 0.73 66 8.04 21 Echaluguddekaval 97 0 0.00 0 0.00 22 Chinnenahalli 736 23 3.13 0 0.00 23 Kotahalli 686 89 12.97 2 0.29 24 Dananahalli 312 14 4.49 0 0.00 25 Bidaranalli 345 6 1.74 0 0.00 26 Margonahalli 1112 150 13.49 0 0.00 27 Govindanahalli 2227 39 1.75 15 0.67 28 Uddinamallanahosur 520 3 0.58 0 0.00 29 Tholasi 965 155 16.06 4 0.41 30 Ikanahalli 1509 64 4.24 0 0.00 31 Sasalu 1310 101 7.71 22 1.68 32 Yeladahalli 1067 233 21.84 0 0.00 33 Devarahalli 527 0 0.00 0 0.00 34 Bhadranakoppalu 348 27 7.76 0 0.00 35 Ankanahalli 617 6 0.97 0 0.00 36 Vaddarahalli 262 45 17.18 0 0.00 37 Basavanahalli 535 149 27.85 0 0.00 38 Laxmipura 1707 2 0.12 0 0.00 39 Mariyanahosur 113 0 0.00 0 0.00 40 -
Government of Karnataka Revenue Village, Habitation Wise Neighbourhood Schools
Government of Karnataka O/o Commissioner for Public Instruction, Nrupatunga Road, Bangalore - 560001 RURAL Revenue village, Habitation wise Neighbourhood Schools - 2015 Habitation Name School Code Management Lowest Highest Entry type class class class Habitation code / Ward code School Name Medium Sl.No. District : Mandya Block : KRISHNARAJA PET Revenue Village : ACHAMANA HALLY 29220100101 29220100101 Govt. 1 5 Class 1 ACHHAMANA HALLY GLPS ACHAMANA HALLY 05 - Kannada 1 Revenue Village : ADI HALLY 29220100201 29220100201 Govt. 1 5 Class 1 ADDIHALLY GLPS ADI HALLY 05 - Kannada 2 Revenue Village : AGASARA HALLY 29220100301 29220100301 Govt. 1 7 Class 1 AGASARAHALLY GHPS AGASARA HALLY 05 - Kannada 3 Revenue Village : AGHALAYA 29220100501 29220100501 Govt. 1 8 Class 1 AGAHALAYA GHPS AGHALAYA 05 - Kannada 4 29220100501 29220100502 Govt. 1 5 Class 1 AGAHALAYA GLPS SINGAPURA 05 - Kannada 5 29220100501 29220100503 Pvt Unaided 1 7 Class 1 AGAHALAYA POORNAPRAJNA AGHALAYA 05 - Kannada 6 Revenue Village : AGRAHARA BACHA HALLY 29220100601 29220100601 Govt. 1 7 Class 1 AGRAHARABACHAHALLY GHPS AGRAHARA BACHA HALLY 05 - Kannada 7 Revenue Village : AKKI HEBBALU 29220100701 29220100701 Govt. 1 7 Class 1 AKKIHEBALLU GHPS AKKI HEBBALU 05 - Kannada 8 29220100701 29220100702 Govt. 1 7 Class 1 AKKIHEBALLU GUHPS AKKI HEBBALU 18 - Urdu 9 29220100701 29220100703 Pvt Unaided 1 10 Class 1 AKKIHEBALLU POORNA CHANDRA HPS AKKIHEBBALU 05 - Kannada 10 29220100701 29220100707 Pvt Unaided 1 5 LKG AKKIHEBALLU S.K.I. EDUCATION TRUST AKKIHEBBALU 05 - Kannada 11 Revenue Village -
CSP Details for Basix Sub K I Transacations
Sr. CSP Location Name of BC-CSP Agent Adddress Contact Number Villages covered No. 1 Puppalapalle Chatla Sanjeev H no 2-10, Puppalapalle, Jakranpally, Nizamabad, AP -503003 94922 54471 Puppalapalle 2 Gaggupalle Miripala Mallaiah H no 1-49, Gaggupalli, Armoor, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh - 503224 88974 24849 Gaggupalle 3 Wandrikal Govindhu Arlappa H no 1-61, Wandrikal village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 94927 29813 Wandrikal 503120 4 Brahmanapalle Elupula Bhaskar H no 1-12/1, Bhramanpalli village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad , Andhra 77020 47793 Brahmanapalle Pradesh-503114 5 Gujjul Chitike Raju H no 1-98, Gujjal Village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 94915 34542 Gujjul 503114 6 Durgam Gone Vishnu H no 1-17, Durgam Village, Gandhrari Mandal, Nizamabad Andhra Pradesh - 94936 62642 Durgam , Somaram 503114 7 Tipparam Yerram Bharati H no 1-81/1, Tipparam Village,Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad District, Andhra 94905 08158 Tipparam Pradesh-503114 8 Tekrial Nangunuri Venkatesham H no 1-23, Tekiryal Village, Kamareddy Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 96184 91758 Tekrial 503111 9 Ravutla Sithap Naresh Kumar H no 5-61/1, Harijanawada, Ravutla village, Sirkonda Mandal, Nizamabad Dist, 99669 07301 Ravutla, Salampur AP-503165 10 Sikindrapur Barla Sanjeev H no 1-15/13, Jakranpally, Sikindrapur, Nizamabad, Telangana-503175 81438 12174 Sikindrapur, Madhapur 11 Kelojiwadi Allipuram Ranjith Kumar H no 2-74/A, Kalojiwadi village, Tadwai Mandal, Nizamabad District, 94942 61530 Kelojiwadi Telangana-503145 12 Manoharabad Chintakindi -
Heritage of Mysore Division
HERITAGE OF MYSORE DIVISION - Mysore, Mandya, Hassan, Chickmagalur, Kodagu, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Chamarajanagar Districts. Prepared by: Dr. J.V.Gayathri, Deputy Director, Arcaheology, Museums and Heritage Department, Palace Complex, Mysore 570 001. Phone:0821-2424671. The rule of Kadambas, the Chalukyas, Gangas, Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagar rulers, the Bahamanis of Gulbarga and Bidar, Adilshahis of Bijapur, Mysore Wodeyars, the Keladi rulers, Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan and the rule of British Commissioners have left behind Forts, Magnificient Palaces, Temples, Mosques, Churches and beautiful works of art and architecture in Karnataka. The fauna and flora, the National parks, the animal and bird sanctuaries provide a sight of wild animals like elephants, tigers, bisons, deers, black bucks, peacocks and many species in their natural habitat. A rich variety of flora like: aromatic sandalwood, pipal and banyan trees are abundantly available in the State. The river Cauvery, Tunga, Krishna, Kapila – enrich the soil of the land and contribute to the State’s agricultural prosperity. The water falls created by the rivers are a feast to the eyes of the outlookers. Historical bakground: Karnataka is a land with rich historical past. It has many pre-historic sites and most of them are in the river valleys. The pre-historic culture of Karnataka is quite distinct from the pre- historic culture of North India, which may be compared with that existed in Africa. 1 Parts of Karnataka were subject to the rule of the Nandas, Mauryas and the Shatavahanas; Chandragupta Maurya (either Chandragupta I or Sannati Chandragupta Asoka’s grandson) is believed to have visited Sravanabelagola and spent his last years in this place. -
Mantralayam) (Adoni Taluk, Kurnool District)
3'_· PRG. 178.~ (N) 1000 ""/... # ~'. CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME II ANDHRA PRADESH PAR T VI-VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS SERIAL No. 32 A MONOGRAPH on MANTSALA (MANTRALAYAM) (ADONI TALUK, KURNOOL DISTRICT) Ed itor A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh Price: Rs. 6.50 P. or 15 Sh. 2 d. or $ 2.34 c. 78" E 10' £ 8" IE .2' E ,,'N ANDHRA PRADESH MAHARASHTRA STATE CENSUS 1961 - VILLAGE SURVEYS LOCATION OF VILLAGES SURVEYED' (WESTERN ZONE) KJlOMETR.ES32 96 128 160 192 N N lO' I l±±*±l~ . HILES32 32 U 96 128 ORISSA STATE (EASTERN ZONE) N N r.-;' is' 'i L&.l f " r- " <r- CJ) t..l N N 17' 0:: 0 ,,' CJ) >- ~ BAY OF N BENGAL N ,,' '6 ZONAL BOUNDARY N STATE 8OUND.ARl' 'S' DISTRICT SOUNDARY T ALUK BOUNDAR 'I NAT/ONAL HICHWAYS N' R~JLW"'Y BROAD GAUeE ,," R;IIILW.4 Y ME:TRE CAue£' VIL.UCES CONTAIN/NO ONE DOMINANT COMMUNITY WITH ONE PREDOMINANT OCCUPATION ",,-LACES REPR£SENTINCJ SCH£C)ULEO TRIBES ANO SCHCDUL.£1) CASTES • N '3' VILLAOes OF AN OLD AND sE:TTL.ED CHARACTER, COftlTAlf'JJNO VARfECATCD OCCUPATIONS, ItfUI-TI-ETHNIC AND MAiNLY OEP£NDING ON AOR/CUL TuRE I THE S«RJAL NU/tlfBERS REFeRRED TO IN THE L./ST Otr VILLAGe• SUAVE}' MONOCRAPHS AREt CIVEN wrrHIN THE CIRCLES, N MADRAS STATE '2' 8" e Pte-pared at tlI. ~" pf the Supeft~!e"dtnt of ~U,IS OpenUqn., Hrdeubid (A. P.) CENSUS OF INDIA 1961-VOLUME II-PART VI-LIST OF VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS-ANDHRA PRADESH NAME OF s1. -
Sub Centre List As Per HMIS SR
Sub Centre list as per HMIS SR. DISTRICT NAME SUB DISTRICT FACILITY NAME NO. 1 Bagalkote Badami ADAGAL 2 Bagalkote Badami AGASANAKOPPA 3 Bagalkote Badami ANAVALA 4 Bagalkote Badami BELUR 5 Bagalkote Badami CHOLACHAGUDDA 6 Bagalkote Badami GOVANAKOPPA 7 Bagalkote Badami HALADURA 8 Bagalkote Badami HALAKURKI 9 Bagalkote Badami HALIGERI 10 Bagalkote Badami HANAPUR SP 11 Bagalkote Badami HANGARAGI 12 Bagalkote Badami HANSANUR 13 Bagalkote Badami HEBBALLI 14 Bagalkote Badami HOOLAGERI 15 Bagalkote Badami HOSAKOTI 16 Bagalkote Badami HOSUR 17 Bagalkote Badami JALAGERI 18 Bagalkote Badami JALIHALA 19 Bagalkote Badami KAGALGOMBA 20 Bagalkote Badami KAKNUR 21 Bagalkote Badami KARADIGUDDA 22 Bagalkote Badami KATAGERI 23 Bagalkote Badami KATARAKI 24 Bagalkote Badami KELAVADI 25 Bagalkote Badami KERUR-A 26 Bagalkote Badami KERUR-B 27 Bagalkote Badami KOTIKAL 28 Bagalkote Badami KULAGERICROSS 29 Bagalkote Badami KUTAKANAKERI 30 Bagalkote Badami LAYADAGUNDI 31 Bagalkote Badami MAMATGERI 32 Bagalkote Badami MUSTIGERI 33 Bagalkote Badami MUTTALAGERI 34 Bagalkote Badami NANDIKESHWAR 35 Bagalkote Badami NARASAPURA 36 Bagalkote Badami NILAGUND 37 Bagalkote Badami NIRALAKERI 38 Bagalkote Badami PATTADKALL - A 39 Bagalkote Badami PATTADKALL - B 40 Bagalkote Badami SHIRABADAGI 41 Bagalkote Badami SULLA 42 Bagalkote Badami TOGUNSHI 43 Bagalkote Badami YANDIGERI 44 Bagalkote Badami YANKANCHI 45 Bagalkote Badami YARGOPPA SB 46 Bagalkote Bagalkot BENAKATTI 47 Bagalkote Bagalkot BENNUR Sub Centre list as per HMIS SR. DISTRICT NAME SUB DISTRICT FACILITY NAME NO. -
Bedkar Veedhi S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA
pincode officename districtname statename 560001 Dr. Ambedkar Veedhi S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 HighCourt S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Legislators Home S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Mahatma Gandhi Road S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Rajbhavan S.O (Bangalore) Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Vidhana Soudha S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 CMM Court Complex S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Vasanthanagar S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560001 Bangalore G.P.O. Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560002 Bangalore Corporation Building S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560002 Bangalore City S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560003 Malleswaram S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560003 Palace Guttahalli S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560003 Swimming Pool Extn S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560003 Vyalikaval Extn S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560004 Gavipuram Extension S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560004 Mavalli S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560004 Pampamahakavi Road S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560004 Basavanagudi H.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560004 Thyagarajnagar S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560005 Fraser Town S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560006 Training Command IAF S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560006 J.C.Nagar S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560007 Air Force Hospital S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560007 Agram S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560008 Hulsur Bazaar S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560008 H.A.L II Stage H.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560009 Bangalore Dist Offices Bldg S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560009 K. G. Road S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560010 Industrial Estate S.O (Bangalore) Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560010 Rajajinagar IVth Block S.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA 560010 Rajajinagar H.O Bengaluru KARNATAKA -
District Census Handbook, Mandya, Part XIII-A & XIII-B, Series-9
C ENS U S OF I N D I A 1981 Series - 9 KARNATAKA PAR TS XDI - A & Xm: - B Village and Town Directory Village and Townwise Prim ary Census Abstract DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK MAND Y A DISTRICT. SUPPLEMENT SCHEDULED CASTES AND SC HEDULED TRIH.I!:S B.K.DAS. .) f" the Indian Ad ..in:i.strative Service D:ir.ector of" Census Operations, Karnataka .... P R E.F ACE The Registrar General and Census Com m.issioner of India has, in his fore word to this set of JitUblications, not only provided the reader with the historical background of the 1).istrict Census Handbooks but has also explained at so me length the scope and coverage for this country-wide project taken up as a part of the 1981 census ,operations. In s6. far as Karnataka .is concerned the pattern of present~tion of data has been slightly modified. As certain technical .issues pertaining to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes remained unresolved even upto the middle of 1983, and the publication of the volume itself could not be put off indefiriitely, .the feasibility of dividing the volume into two portions was examined. Accordingly, in order to avoid further delays in the release of data pertaining to that segment of,the population who do not come under the category: of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes it was at last decided to divide the volume into two portions: (i) the main, volume in which there would not be any references whatsoever to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and (:ii) the supple ment which would exclusively contain the data relating to. -
Hydrogeomorphology and Watershed Management Studies of Kosigi Mandal, Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS [1] N
ISSN (Online) 2394-2320 International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE) Vol 4, Issue 8, August 2017 Hydrogeomorphology and Watershed management studies of Kosigi Mandal, Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India using Remote Sensing and GIS [1] N. Lakshmi Narayana, [2] T. Madhu [1] Department of Geology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India [2] District Water Management Agency-Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract— The ancient civilizations flourished along the banks of rivers where water was freely available. As the population grew man had to move away from rivers and for needs of water, had to search for solutions like storing of rain water (or) surface run- off. Thus, emerged the practice of water harvesting, a new word for an ancient system. Increasing needs for water, putting a high strain on the available water resources automatically leads to the conservation of water and water resources. In a region where the rainfall is low and scanty, it became all the more important to save every drop of it. Scientists and technologists are carrying out experiments all over the world to obtain water by cloud seeding, desalination and various artificial means, still Still shortage of water is a perpetual phenomenon throughout the world, particularly in India, and more so in the State of Andhra Pradesh. Getting water by the above mentioned means will only be a distant possibility but cannot be a permanent solution. Nature is always kind to us but the people are not responding to it in a matching manner. From rain water harvesting, we can save money avoiding the increasing economic and environmental costs associated with purchasing water from the centralized water system. -
Literature and Culture 739
Literature and Culture 739 CHAPTER XIV LITERATURE AND CULTURE Mandya district is known in the Puranas to have been a part of Dandakaranya forest. It is said there that sages such as Mandavya, Mytreya, Kadamba, Koundliya, Kanva, Agasthya, Gautama and others did penance in this area. Likewise, literature and cultural heritage also come down here since times immemorial. The district of Mandya is dotted with scenic spots like Kunthibetta, Karighatta, Narayanadurga, Gajarajagiri, Adicunchanagiri and other hills; rivers such as Kaveri, Hemavathi, Lokapavani, Shimsha and Viravaishnavi; waterfalls like Gaganachukki, Bharachukki and Shimha; and bird sanctuaries like Ranganathittu, Kokkare Bellur and Gendehosalli, which are sure to have influenced the development of literature and culture of this area. Places like Srirangapattana, Nagamangala, Malavalli, Melukote, Tonnur, Kambadahalli, Bhindiganavile, Govindanahalli, Bellur, Belakavadi, Maddur, Arethippur, Vydyanathapura, Agrahara Bachahalli, Varahnatha Kallahalli, Aghalaya, Hosaholalu, Kikkeri, Basaralu, Dhanaguru, Haravu, Hosabudanuru, Marehalli and others were centers of rich cultural activities in the past. In some places dissemination of knowledge and development of education, arts and spiritual pursuits were carried out by using temples as workshops. Religious places such as Tonnur and Melukote from where Ramanujacharya, who propounded Srivaishanva philosophy; Arethippur, 740 Mandya District Gazetteer Kambadahalli and Basthikote, the centers of Jainism; the temples of Sriranganatha and Gangadharanatha