Recent Detentions in South Africa

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Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 27/76 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid; Valderrama, Nicasio G.; Special Committee Against Apartheid Publisher United Nations, New York Date 1976-10-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1976 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Partial list of Black leaders and other opponents of apartheid detained under South Africa's security legislation since June 1976. Format extent 22 page(s) (length/size)

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http://www.aluka.org NOTES AND DOCUMENTS*

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS* October 1976 RECENT DETENTIONS IN SOUMh AFRICA by Mr. Nicasio G. Valderrama, Rpporteur, L, brari NOV 5 1976 Africana No. 27/76 * All material in these notes and documents may be freely reprinted. Acknowledgement, together with a copy of the publication containing the reprint, would be appreciated.

Since June of this year, the international community has witnessed with horror and anger the savage attacks launched by the apartheid regime against the Black people of South Africa and other opponents of its evil policies. In its desperate effort to maintain white supremacy in spite of the rising tide of liberation which is sweeping southern Africa, that racist regime has massacred hundreds of people and detained thousands of others. Demonstrations against racist oppression met with brutal repression: the South African police have attacked, beaten and shot down demonstrators, mostly schoolchildren. The number of casualties is unknown since the regime has refused to provide a list of names of those killed. The official count, which is kept artificially low in a vain attempt to deceive world opinion, is now above 300 dead, but the actual figure is believed by people in South Africa to be at least four times higher. There are countless injured. The South African authorities have even instigated attacks against demonstrators and their leaders by tribal vigilante groups and other agents of the racist regime as part of a massive witch-hunt designed to destroy any form of opposition to, and criticism of, the regime and its policies. To this end, the regime has made full use of its detention powers under South Africa's repressive laws, in particular the recently adopted Internal Security Amendment Act, which provides for preventive detention of up to a year without review by the courts. Both the composition and the work of the review committee provided for under the Act have been kept secret. The Security Police have refused to disclose the names and numbers of people detained in recent months, with the support of the so-called Minister of Justice, who has given only the vaguest indications on the scope of the detentions. Wkstever information is available has been pieced together from newspaper accounts and reports by individuals committed to the eradication of apartheid. Even information from these sources may become unavailable if the Minister of Justice carries out his threat that he would introduce legislation barring newspapers from publishing the names of detainees. According to information available to the Special Committee against Apartheid, the number of persons known to have been detained under South Africa's security legislation in recent months is over 300. Another 5,200 persons have been arrested on criminal charges arising from the demonstrations; many of these have already been 76-18920

-2- brought to trial and sentenced to various jail terms and floggings. The attached list, therefore, which contains the names of 1T4 persons, provides only a partial picture of the extent of repressive measures that are being taken by the apartheid regime. While some of the persons included in the list have been released after a relatively short period, and others brought to trial, many are still under detention for an indeterminate period without charges. Most are believed to be held in solitary confinement, and are often subject to the most inhuman tortures, as shown by the recent death under detention of a young Black leader, Mapetla Mohapi. They are at the mercy of the authorities as regards access to relatives, friends and lawyers. Sometimes their families are unaware that they are being held. The targets of this brutal repression have been primarily the Black consciousness groups, including also cultural organizations and humanitarian groups which have been working to alleviate the misery of the African masses. The list of detainees includes members of the South African Students Organisation (SASO), the South African Students Movement (SASM), the Black People's Convention, the Black Parents' Association,* the Black Community Programme, the Black Research Institute, the Institute of Black Studies, the Black Renaissance Convention, theater and church groups, and many others. Black journalists, whose reports from the African townships exposed the apartheid regime's brutality to the eyes of the world, have been the target of particularly vicious attacks. Several Black reporters were beaten by police, had their equipment confiscated, and were eventually detained for varying periods of time. Members of the Union of Black Journalists were detained, and the Union's bulletin was permanently banned. Many Black teachers, clergymen, academics, university and high school students - indeed, much of the country's Black intelligentsia - are now under detention. The witch-hunt has included activists of the banned liberation movements, the African National Congress of South Africa and the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. Even as popular support for the liberation movements is growing, the regime is making an all-out effort to root out sympathizers of the oppressed people: a white journalist and a white lecturer were sentenced on 30 September to 10 and 7 years in jail respectively for allegedly conspiring with the African National Congress of South Africa; the wife of one, 8 months pregnant, was sentenced to 12 months ( of which 11 months were conditionally suspended). -3- Their only crime had been to publish and distribute pamphlets supporting the aims of the African National Congress of South Africa. The apartheid regime has found its own brutal solution for the growing popular resistance: to speed up the implementation of apartheid while trying to destroy the future leadership of a free South Africa. Willingness to work within the system is no longer a pass to safety: the Reverend Allan Hendrickse, National Chairman of the (Coloured) Labour Party, has been under detention for several weeks now under the Internal Security Act. Mr. Mathabathe, Headmaster of a Soweto school and a member of the officially recognized "Committee of 30" which was negotiating with the regime on behalf of the people of Soweto, was also detained. The entire executive of the opposition Democratic Party in the Transkei, which had rejected the mock "independence" imposed by the regime, was detained a few weeks before the scheduled "elections". The apartheid regime mistakenly believes that it can suppress resistance by more violence and brutality and by more killings and arrests; that the world will become insensitive to its daily acts of brutality; and that it need only to rely on its friends abroad to protect it from the wrath of the international community and from the full force of the provisions of the United Nations Charter and the relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions. oI. ) - Partial list of Black leaders and other opponents of apartheid detained under South Africa's security legislation since June 1976 ABDULAH, Mr. Ismail APPLES, Mr. Leonard BACHER, Mr. Patrick BIKO, Mr. Steven BOKALA, Mr. Willie BOKAS, Miss Katina CAROLUS, Miss Cheryl CRONIN, Mr. Jerome DIERGAARD, Mr. Raymond Student, Dower Training College, Bethelsdorp. Detained 8 September 1976. President, Students' Representative Council at University of Western Cape. Theological student, Nederduitse Zendingskerk. Detained 13 August 1976. 29. Founder member of South African Students Organisation and former leader at University of Natal (Black Section). Assistant Director of Black Community Programme. Banned in 1973. Living in restriction in King William's Town. Detained 17 August 1976 first under section 22 of General Law Amendment Act; then under Terrorism Act. Reporter on the World. Detained 23 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. Had testified before the Cillie Commission of Inquiry that he had seen a white policeman open fire on Black students in Saweto. Student. Arrested beginning of September 1976. Student at University of Western Cape. Detained 25 August 1976. 26. Political Science lecturer at University of Cape Town. Detained 29 July 1976. Brought to trial under Terrorism Act and Internal Security Act and charged with conspiring to promote the aims of the ANC and the South African Communist Party. Sentenced to 7 years imprisonment 30 September 1976. Student, Dower Training College, Bethelsdorp. Detained 9 September 1976.

-5- DIETRICH, Mr. William DUHIZANE, Mr. Norman DUBE, Mr. David FINE, Mr. Alan GALLINGI, Mr. Victor GASA, Mr. David GOBODO, Mr. Vuyana GOBODO, Ms. GOLDENBLOEM, Mr. Pieter GOTLANE, Mr. Mntato GRADWELL, Miss Mildred GROENEWALD, Mr. Edwin GUMEDE, Mr. Leslie HARISON, Mr. Humphrey Of Port Elizabeth. Regional organiser of the (Coloured) Labour Party in the Eastern Cape. Detained 20 September 1976 under General Law Amendment Act. Member of the editorial board of the new Black Consciousness publication Challenge. Detained in Durban 19 August 1976. Chairman, Happy Valley Clinic Committee. University of Natal. Detained 19 August 1976. NUSAS director, Witwatersrand University. Detained 23 September 1976 under General Law Amendment Act. Official, Roman Catholic Bishops' Conference of Southern Africa. Director of the Umlazi Residents Association. Detained in Durban 19 August 1976. Detained at Butterworth 17 June 1976. Detained at Butterworth 17 June 1976. Student leader at the University of Western Cape. Theological student, Nederduitse Gereformerde Kerk. Detained 14 - 15 August 1976. Member, Black Parents' Association. Detained 13 August 1976. Student, Dower Training College, Bethelsdorp. Detained 9 September 1976. Teacher, Saobras Coloured High School, Mossel Bay. Detained 21 September 1976. Third-year medical student in Durban. Detained under Terrorism Act 30 July 1976. Student at the University of Cape Town, and member of the Students' Representative Council. Detained 13 August 1976 under General Law Amendment Act.

-6- HAYSOM, Mr. Fink HENDRICKSE, Rev. Allan HOLIDAY, Mr. Anthony HUFKIE, Mr. F.E. JACOBS, Mr. G. JAMES, Mr. Wilmot JANSEN, Mr. U.M. KARRIM, Mr. Yunus Ismail KEKANA, Mr. Simon KENTE, Mr. Gibson KGOSANE, Mr. Kgangelo KHUBUZA, Mr. Victor Student at University of Cape Town. Detained 13 August 1976 under General law Amendment Act. National Chairman of the (Coloured) Labour Party since 1969. Detained 26 August 1976 in terms of Internal Security Act. 35. Senior reporter on Cape Times. Detained 29 July 1976 under section 6 of Terrorism Act. Headmaster of Spandau High School, Graaf-Reinet, Eastern Cape. Detained 20 September 1976 under Riotous Assemblies Act. Chairman of the (Coloured) staff association at the University of Western Cape. Detained with eight other members of the Association 13 August 1976. Sociology honours student, University of Western Cape. Detained 5 September 1976. Teacher, Saobras Coloured High School, Mossel Bay. Detained 21 September 1976. 20. law student at the University of Durban - Westville. Detained in August 1976 under section 22 of General law Amendment Act. Teacher, W.F. Nkomo Secondary School, Atteridgeville. Detained in August 1976. Playwright. Detained in East London in September 1976 while interviewing children for parts in the film version of one of his plays. Detained in Johannesburg 7 August 1976. Student at University of Zululand (Ngoye). Detained around 23 July 1976.

-T - KHUMALO, Mr. Bongani KHUZWAYO, Mrs. Juliet KHUZWAYO, Mr. Derek Wiseman KINKEAD-WEEKES, Mr. Barry KOBUS, Ms. Numbelelo KOLA, Mr. Ismail KUBEKA, Ms. Thabile LANDINGWE, Mr. Daniel LEBALLO, Mr. Abraham LEPUTU, E. M. K. LOUW, Mr. Ben Palmer MAAGA, Mr. Philip MABASA, Mr. Lybon Lecturer, University of Zululand. Detained 16 August 1976. 27. Student at University of Cape Town. Son of a naval commodore at Simontown. Arrested in September 1976 and charged under Riotous Assemblies Act. Refused bail. Detained 10 July 1976. Student at Witwatersrand University. Detained 30 August 1976. 27. Former teacher at Orlando High School. Presently employed by the South African Committee for Higher Education. Picked up by Security Police at her home 16 September 1976. Believed in detention. Student, W.F. Nkomo Secondary School, Atteridgeville. Church worker, Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. Detained 23 August 1976. Former vice-president of South African Students Organisation. Detained under Terrorism Act. Teacher at Ga-Rankuwa. Arrested around 13 August 1976 with another teacher at the same school. Former student at University of the North, Turfloop. Detained around 23 August 1976.

-8- MACKAY, Ms. Ilva MAGIDA, R.J. MAGINA, Rev. Mzwandile MAGUBANE, Mr. Peter MAGUBANE, Mrs. MAKHALEMELE, Mr. Khotso "Kortie" MAKHOBA, MAKWENA, Mr. Dan MALEBELLE, Mr. Joseph 24. Library Assistant for the Eastern Province Herald. Detained 12 August 1976 under section 22 of General Law Amendment Act. Detained under Internal Security Act 27 August 1976. 38. President of the African Independent Churches Association. Detained 17 August 1976. Prominent African photographer, working for Rand Daily Mail. Detained 26 August 1976 under Internal Security Act. Police tried to keep him from publishing his pictures of the Soweto uprisings by physically assaulting him, and confiscating his cameras and films. Meanwhile, his house was burned down by unidentified arsonists. Had been detained and held incommunicado for a total of 568 days between 1969 and 1971. Served with a five-year banning order in 1970, he was prevented from continuing his occupation until 1975. In 1974 he served a 6 months prison sentence for breaking the conditions of his banning order. Wife of ANC militant Truman Magubane, now on trial in the Supreme Court. Detained 16 September 1976 under section 6 of Terrorism Act. Student at Morris Isaacson High School, Soweto. Picked up by Security Police at his home 16 September 1976. Believed detained. Detained in Johannesburg 13 August 1976. Staff member, Catholic Bishops' Conference, Pretoria. Detained under Internal Security Act 13 August 1976. Employee of Chamber of Mines in Johannesburg and resident of Soweto. Detained in September 1976.

-9- MANDELA, Mrs. Winnie MANTHATA, Mr. Thomas MAQUINA, Rev. Zwandile MARI, Mr. Bobby MAROLN, Mr. Roli MAETIME, Radichaba MASHABELA, Mr. Harry MASHIGO, Mr. Philip Detained 13 August 1976 in terms of the Internal Security Act. She had already spent 17 months in detention and 13 years under banning order4 including several years under house arrest. Member of Black Parents' Association and wife of Nelson Mandela, the ANC leader serving a life sentence on Robben Island. Former vice-president of South African Students Organisation, member of Black People's Convention, assistant to the director of the Justice and Reconciliation Division of the South African Council of Churches, and member of the Black Parents' Association. Had been detained for a total of 236 days between November 1974 and October 1975. Redetained under the Internal Security Act 29 June 1976. President, African Independent Churches Association. Wrote a play on Black Consciousness which was not performed because of a prohibition by the Soweto authorities. Detained 13 August 1976. 22. Son-in-law of Fatima Meer. Research officer at the Institute of Black Research. Member of the editorial board of the new Black consciousness publication Challenge. Arrested in Durban 19 August 1976. East Rand poet. Sales supervisor at Gillette factory. Son of Dr. D.P. Marolen, prominent educationist. Detained early September 1976. Detained under Internal Security Act. 46. Sub-editor of the Star. Detained 29 July 1976 under Terrorism Act. He was on leave to co-author a book on the Soweto uprising. Student, W.F. Nkomo Secondary School, Atteridgeville.

- 10 - MATHABATHE, Mr. L.M. MATHLARE, Mr. Aaron MATIME, Mr. Kenneth MATTERA, Mr. Don MAVANA, Mr. Mlungisi MAVUMENGWANA, Mr. Thami MAZIBUKO, Mr. Thandisizwe "Tiza" MBAJODI, Mr. Papa Headmaster, Morris Isaacson High School, Soweto. Chairman of Soweto School Principals' Union; executive member of the African Teachers' Association; chairman of the Soweto Cripple Care Association. A member of the officially recognized Committee of 30 which had been negotiating with the Minister of Justice on behalf of the people of Soweto. Detained 18 August 1976. Executive member of Soweto Black Parents' Association. Detained 14 - 15 August 1976. Clerk of defence instructing attorney in trial of leaders of South African Students Organisation. Detained 14 - 15 August 1976. Sub-editor on the Star. Organiser of the Union of Black Journalists. Former Public Relations Officer of the Labour Party and prominent poet. Detained 23 September 1976. He is already under a banning order in terms of Suppression of Communism Act. Secretary of the Johannesburg central branch of Black People's Convention. Detained 20 August 1976. Student at University of Zululand (Ngoye). Detained around 23 July 1976. 28. General Secretary of Black People's Convention. Former medical student of University of Natal. Arrested 23 July 1976 at Zampilo Health Centre near King William's Town, a Black Community Project Clinic. Field worker for the Dependents Conference administered by the South African Council of Churches. Detained at his home in East London 18 August 1976. He formerly spent 11 years on Robben Island for illegally receiving military training abroad.

- l - MBANJWA, Mr. Thoko MBATHA, Mr. Richard MBATYOTI, B. MEER, Mrs. Fatima MEER, Mr. Rashid MITI, Mr. Stephen MJI, Mr. Diliza Research assistant, Black Community Project and editor of its publication, Black Review. Detained 29 August 1976. Director, Entokozweni Early Learning Community Service Centre at Moletsane. Detained at his home in Orlando East 18 August 1976. Detained 29 August 1976. Sociology lecturer at University of Natal and national president of Black Women's Federation. Detained 21 August 1976 under section lo(1) of Internal Security Act. She was already served with 5-year banning orders 23 July 1976 under Internal Security Act, and prohibited from the African areas of Durban. She was also prohibited from publishing any research. She had been refused a renewal of her passport after a visit to the United States in 1975. Her third application for renewal was turned down in July 1976, preventing her from accepting a fellowship to lecture at the London School of Economics. 18. Son of Fatima Meer. Fine Arts student at University of Durban-Westville. Arrested 12 August 1976 under section 22 of General Law Amendment Act. 18. Matric pupil at lady Frere (Eastern Cape). Detained in Kimberley in September 1976. Had earlier been arrested with 267 other students after disturbances at Lady Frere, and sentenced to eight strokes after being found guilty under Riotous Assemblies Act. Medical student at University of Natal. Immediate past president of South African Students Organisation. Arrested 19 August 1976.

MKHABELA, Mr. Ismael MKHATSHWA, Father Mangaliso MOETAPELE, Father MOHAMED, Mr. Ismail MOHLOMI, Mr. Godwin MOKGATLE, Mr. Lentse MOKHETHI, Mr. Esau Tshehio MOKOENA, Mr. Aubrey MOKWENA, Mr. Dan MOLEFE, Mr. Ronald MOLEFE, Mr. Z.B. Graduate student at University of the North, Turfloop. Member of negotiating committee into the re-establishment of the Students' Representative Council at Turfloop; member of the Student Christian Movement. Detained 20 July 1976 under Internal Security Act. Roman Catholic priest from Pretoria. Secretary of South African Catholic Bishops' Conference and Black Renaissance Convention. Detained 13 August 1976 under Internal Security Act. Missing since 22 August 1976. Believed detained. Head of mathematics faculty at University of Western Cape. Detained 13 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. Deputy news editor on the World. Detained 23 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. Acting publicity secretary of Black People's Convention. Detained 30 August 1976. Of Soweto. Student at the University of the North, Turfloop. Detained 4 - 5 September 1976. Member of the Black Parents' Association of Soweto. Detained in August 1976. Staff member of the Catholic Bishops' Conference. Detained 13 August 1976. Student, W.F. Nkomo Secondary School, Atteridgeville. Labour correspondent on the World. Detained 23 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. - i j -

MOLOTO, Mr. Phillip Marute MOQUETUKA, Mr. Jeff MOROE, Thebe Charles MOSIA, Mr. Philip MOTAU, Mr. Joe MOTLANA, Dr. Harrison MOTOPENPG, Mr. Zeph MOTSHABI, Mr. Dimakatso Of Moletsane. Student at University of Zululand (Ngoye). Detained 7 July 1976 under Internal Security Act. Allegedly taken to Natal for questioning. National president of South African Students Organisation. Detained 20 August 1976. Of Bloemfontein. Of Mzimhlope. Member of Black People's Convention. Detained 4 - 5 September 1976. Acting principal at Mamelodi high school. Detained around 13 August 1976. General Practitioner in Soweto. Executive member of Black Parents' Association. Detained 13 August 1976 under Internal Security Act. Former judicial officer of the Secretariat of PAC and member of its National Executive. Arrested in 1960, imprisoned for two years and banished to Witzieshoek. Arrested again in April 1963, detained under Suppression of Communism Act. Charge was withdrawn in August 1963, but he was immediately detained under "90-day" clause. Charged again on same charge in October 1963. Sentenced to three years in May 1964. Served with two-year banning orders after his release in July 1967. Banning orders~were then extended to 31 May 1971. Detained again 26 August 1976. Was director of Urban Resources Centre, a community project agency run by the church, at time of detention. Detained with his mother, Mrs. Jane PHAKATI, 25 August 1976. - 14 - MPULWANA, Mr. Malusi 25. Assistant field worker of Community Programme in Durban. 5-year banning orders since 30 Black Under October 19T3. MSAULI, Dr. L. MTHEMBU, Miss Susan Sibongile MTINTSO, Miss Thenjiwe MULLER, Rev. Cyril MVELASE, Mr. Vitus MVOVO, McLisi MYEZA, Musawenkosi NDLELA, Mr. Thomas Swadihi NDLOVU, Mr. Duma Was present at the post-mortem for Mapetla Mohapi who died while in detention. Detained shortly thereafter. 19. Member of Soweto Students' Representative Council. Detained 23 August 1976. Reporter on East London Daily Despatch. Detained 17 August 1976 under section 22 of General Law. Amendment Act; then under Terrorism Act. Anglican minister, St. Katherine's Church, Uitenhage. Detained under General Law Amendment Act in September 1976. Chairman, Umlazi Residents Association Detained in Durban 19 August 1976. Vice-president, Black People's Convention, Eastern Cape. Detained 13 August 1976. Detained in Johannesburg on 9 July 1976. Brother of accused in current trial of leaders of South African Students Organisation and Black People's Convention. Of Soweto. Student at University of North, Turfloop. Detained 4-5 September 1976. Reporter on the World. Detained 10 September 1976.

- 15 - NDOU, Mr. Samson NILSSON, Mr. Perr Anders NKOSI, Mr. Lucky NKOSI, Mr. Willie NOEL, Mrs Jeanie PADAYACHEE, Mr. Lloyd PADI, Ms. L. PHAKATI, Mrs. Jane PHILLIPS, Mr. Percival Former member of ANC. Detained in May-June 1969 under Terrorism Act. Acquitted in February 1970 of charges under Suppression of Communism Act. Immediately re-detained. Acquitted a second time in September 1970 of charges under Terrorism Act. Banned from 28 September 1970 to 30 September 1975. Detained again 13 August 1976. Student at the University of Cape:Town Son of the Hon. Consul-General of Peru in Johannesburg. A Swedish citizen. Arrested in September 1976 and charged under the Riotous Assemblies Act. Refused bail. Student at University of Zululand 0(-g,.ye). Detained around 23 July 1976. Photographer on Rand Daily Mail. Arrested 9 September 1976 while on assignment in Soweto and detained under In ternal Security Act. Leading official of Black Women's Federation. Detained 14-15 August 1976. 22. Law student at University of DurbanWestville. Detained in August 1976 under section 22 of General Law Amendment Act. Employed by an agency under the Catholic Bishops' Conference. Detained 24 August 1976. Regional director of the Christian Institute of Southern Africa for Transvaal. Member of Black Parents' Association. Detained 25 August 1976 under Internal Security Act. Her son, Dimakatso MOTSHABI, 18, was also detained. Teacher in Soweto. Detained 24 August 1976.

- 16 - PITYANA, Mr. Barney PITYANA, Mrs. Dimsa PITYANA, Mr. Liso PITYANA, Mr Sipho PRINSLOO, Ms. Gwyneth QAMBATA, Mr. Tamsanga RABKIN, Mr David 29. Former secretary-general of South African Student- Organs ition. Expelled from Fort Hare University for political activities. Convicted in October 1973 on five counts of breaking banning orders, and jailed for 30 weeks. Detained under Terrorism Act in September 197T4 in connexion with pro-Frelimo rallies in Durban. Released without charge in March 1975. Detained 12 August 1976. Detained again 10 August 1976 after release .from 8 weeks in detention. Member of the Institute of Race Relations; Barney Pityana's wife. Barney Pityana's brother. Barney Pityana's nephew. Detained in September 1976. Student, Dower Training College, Bethelsdorp. Detained 8 September 1976. 25. Vice-chairman of the King William's Town Branch of Black People's Convention. Detained 11 August 1976 under Criminal Procedure Act. 28. Journalist on Cape Argus. Born in South Africa; studied in the United Kingdom and became a British citizen. Detained 29 July 1976. Brought to trial under Terrorism Act and Internal Security Act and charged with conspiracy to promote the aims of the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. Sentenced to 10 years' i:mprisonment 30 September 1976.

- 17 RABKIN, Mrs .Susan RACHIDI, Mr. Kenneth RADEBE, Mr. Sipho RADEBE, Mr. Vusi RAMAPHOSA, Mr. Cyril RAMPHELE, Dr. Mamphela REDCLIFE, Mr. Charles REDDY, Mr. Govin British citizen, married to David Rabkin. Member of the multi-racial Open Space Theatre in Cape Town. Detained 29 July 1976. Later released on R20,000 bail after intervention by the UK Foreign Office. Brought to trial under Internal Security Act with her husband and Jeremy Cronin. Sentenced to 12 months (of which 11 months conditionally suspended). Eight months pregnant at time of sentencing. National presilent of Black People's Convention. Detained 14 July 1976. Student University of Zululand -cye). Detained around 23 July 1976. Student at University of Zululand (.-c c). Detained around 23 July 1976. Former student at University of the North, Turfloop. Detained around 23 August 1976. Superintend nt of an African health clinic in King William's Town. She was present at the post-mortem for Mapetla Mohapi, who allegedly committed suicide while in police detention on 5 August 1976. She was herself detained shortly thereafter. Insurance representative in Uitenhage. Member of Eastern Cape regional council of the (Coloured) Lsbour Party. Detained 20 September 1976 under General Law Amendment Act in connexion with collections for detainees on behalf of an organization not registered with the Department of Social Welfare. Research Officer at the Institute for Black Research and the Institute of Black Studies. Detained 19 August 1976.

ROBERTSON, Mr. Ian SELIBI, Mr. Jacob SHIKIRA, Mr. Jonas SISULU, Miss Lindiwe SITHOLE, Mr. George SITHOLE, Ms. Miriam SIZANE, SMITH, Ms. Vesta SOKUPA, Mr. Silunko SPECKMAN, Mr. M. Former official of NUSAS Wages Commission. Student at Witwatersrand University. Detained 23 September 1976 under General Law Amendment Act. Transvaal regional secretary of the Black People's Convention. Detained 3 September 1976 under section 6 of Terrorism Act. Student, W.F. Nkomo Secondary School, Atteridgeville. 22. Senior student at the National University of Lesotho. Daughter of Walter Sisulu, leader of the ANC now serving a sentence of life imprisonment. Detained under Terrorism Act 15 June 1976, while in Soweto for a holiday. Member of the editorial board of the new Black consciousness publication Challenge. Detained in Durban 19 August 1976. Official of the Alexandra women's hostel committee. Detained 16 August 1976 at the Johannesburg pharmaceutical firm where she works. Permanent organizer, South AfricanS 3tudent Movement. 19 years old. Detained 12 July 1976. Chairperson of CORD (Charge or Release Detainees) an organisation for relatives of detainees. Detained 27 August 1976. South African Student Organization organis3r, King William's Town. Detained 13 August 1976. Student from Grahamstown. Detained under Internal Security Act on 11 September 1976. - ].A -

- 19 - STOFILE Mr. Mongesi STURGEONT; Mr. Julian TAOLE, Mr. R. TAU, THABE, Mr. Charles Monroe THELEJANE, Rev. THLOALE, Mr. Solomon THLOLOE, Mr. Joe THOBEJANE, Rev, THOKOANE, Mr. Edward Strike TIMOL, Mr. Mohammed TLADI, Mr. Lefifi "TSUTSU" South African Student Organi ation president. Detained under Internal Security Act 11 September 1976 Student at University of Cape Town. Detained 13 August 1976 under General Law Amendment Act. Detained in Durban 19 August 1976. Detained in Pretoria 13 August 1976. Detained 21 June 1976. Zionist Church. Detained 3 September 1976. Member of Black Parents' Association. Detained 24 August 1976. Reporter on Drum magazine and national president of Union of Black Journalists. Detained 1 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. Of Mofolo. Regional chairman of Black People's Convention in Johanessburg. Detained 4 - 5 September 1976. Of Soweto. Student at University of North, Turfloop. Detained 4 - 5 September 1976. Chairman cf the Human Rights Committee. (His brother, Ahmed, died in detention in 1973). Detained 30 August 1976. Former vice-chairman, South African Students Organis ation. Detained 1 July 1976. Student at Morris Isaacson High School, Soweto. Arrested 20 July 1976 and apparently detained under Internal Security Act.

- 20 - TYRON, Mr. Terence WASSENAAR, Mr. Albert WAUCHOPE, Mr. George WEECH, Mr. Patrick WESSELS, Rev. Chris XINGWANA, Ms. L. ZUNGU, Mr. Moffat Secretary-general of South African Students Organination. Arrested in Durban around 25-26 September 1976. 26. Missionary. Arrested in September 1976 and charged under Riotous Assemblies Act. Refused bail. Personnel administrative assistant, University of Witwatersrand. Detained 17 June 1976. 30. Sub-editor of the Rand Daily Mail. Detained 31 July 1976 under Terrorism Act. Moravian Minister; member of the Christian Institute. Detained around 23 August 1976. Detained in Ngangelee in June 1976. Chief photographer on the World. Detained 23 September 1976 under Internal Security Act. The following leaders of the Transkei opposition Democratic Party were detained by Transkei police under Proclamation 400: FADANA, Mr. P.S. Member of executive and national organiser of Transkei Democratic Party. Detained 26 July 1976. KUKUKELI, Zikode Insurance broker in Umtata, Transkei. Detained on 10 August 1976. MANGOTYWA, Ms. Florence 42. Member of executive of Transkei Democratic Party. Secretary of Dalindyebo region of party. Detained 26 July 1976. MASELA, Rev. S.K. Transkei Democratic Party candidate for Umtata. Detained 1 September 1976.

- 21 - MGUDLA, Mr. L.L. MPONDO, Mr. 0. NCOKAZI, Mr. Hector NKOSIYANE, Mr. Jackson PUPUMA, Mr. W.D. XOBOLOLO, Mr. A.S. Transkei Democratic Party member of Transkei Legislative Assembly. Detained 26 July 1976. Deputy leader of Democratic Party in Transkei. Detained in August 1976. Leader of Transkei Democratic Party. Detained end July 1976. 58. National Chairman of Transkei Democratic Party. Was released from prison in 1973 after serving 7 years for alleged attempt on the life of Chief Matanzima. Detained 26 July 1976. General Secretary of the Democratic Party in Transkei. Detained in August 1976. Treasurer of Transkei Democratic Party and member of Transkei Legislative Assembly. Detained 26 July 1976.