Clearing Cluster Munition Remnants 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria
The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria January 2017 SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY C1 Contents Acknowledgements C3 Foreword 1 Background 2 Methodology 2 Executive Summary 3 Attacks on Healthcare, June–December 2016 4 Advanced and Unconventional Weaponry 7 All Forms of Medical Facilities and Personnel Targeted 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix: Attacks on Medical Personnel, June–December 2016 9 ABOUT THE SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY The Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS) is a non-profit, non-political, professional and medical relief organization that provides humanitarian assistance to Syrians in need and represents thousands of Syrian American medical professionals in the United States. Founded in 1998 as a professional society, SAMS has evolved to meet the growing needs and challenges of the medical crisis in Syria. Today, SAMS works on the front lines of crisis relief in Syria and neighboring countries to serve the medical needs of millions of Syrians, support doctors and medical professionals, and rebuild healthcare. From establishing field hospitals and training Syrian physicians to advocating at the highest levels of government, SAMS is working to alleviate suffering and save lives. On the cover: Aftermath of an attack on a hospital in Aleppo, October 2016 Design: Sensical Design & Communication C2 The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria Acknowledgements None of our work would be made possible without Syria’s doctors, nurses, medical assistants, ambulance drivers, hospital staff, and humanitarian workers. Their inspiring work amidst the most dire of circumstances con- tinues to inspire us to help amplify their voices. -
Report for Bosnia and Herzegovina
CLEARING BOSNIA AND THE MINES HERZEGOVINA 2019 ANTI-PERSONNEL MINE BAN CONVENTION ARTICLE 5 DEADLINE: 1 MARCH 2021 INTERIM TWO-YEAR EXTENSION REQUESTED FOR SURVEY KEY DATA 25 2017 LAND RELEASE OUTPUT 2018 22.84 ANTI-PERSONNEL (AP) ) 2 MINE CONTAMINATION: 20 20.75 HEAVY, 2 (ESTIMATED) 50KM 15 10 AP MINE AP MINES CLEARANCE IN 2018 DESTROYED IN 2018 5 6.68 2 (km of Land Released Area 0.92KM 2,101 5.03 0.69 0.92 Clearance Technical Non-Technical Survey Survey CURRENT LIKELIHOOD OF MEETING 2025 CLEARANCE TARGET (as per Maputo +15 Political Declaration aspiration): LOW KEY DEVELOPMENTS Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) fi nalised a new national mine mine contamination for realistic planning and to support the action strategy for 2018–25 in 2018, which was adopted by preparation of what is hoped will be its last Article 5 deadline the Council of Ministers in January 2019. In 2018, BiH began extension request, due to be submitted before the end of a European Union (EU)-funded country assessment project March 2020. to help determine a more accurate baseline of anti-personnel RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION ■ BiH should adopt, without further delay, the amended demining law drafted in 2017. ■ BiH should implement the recommendations of both the 2015 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Mine Action Governance and Management Assessment, and the 2016 performance audit report of the Audit Offi ce of the Institutions of BiH.1 In particular, BiH should continue reforming and strengthening the governance and management of the mine action programme. ■ BHMAC should strive to ensure that all implementing partners are conducting evidence-based survey and clearance, to more accurately identify and delineate areas of contamination, in line with the National Mine Action Standards (NMAS) and Standing Operating Procedures (SoPs). -
Global Mapping and Analysis of Anti-Vehicle Mine
THE HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENTAL IMPACT OF ANTI-VEHICLE MINES GLOBAL MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF ANTI-VEHICLE MINE INCIDENTS IN 2016 GENEVA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING (GICHD) The GICHD is an expert organisation working to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards, in close partnership with mine action organisations and other human security organisations. We support the ultimate goal of mine action: saving lives, returning land to productive use and promoting development. Based at the Maison de la paix in Geneva, the GICHD employs around 55 staff members from over 15 different countries. This makes the GICHD a unique and international centre of mine action expertise and knowledge. Our work is made possible by core contributions, project funding and in-kind support from more than 20 governments and organisations. STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SIPRI) SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The SIPRI Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board: Ambassador Sven-Olof Petersson, Chairman (Sweden); Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria); Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia); Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia); Espen Barthe Eide (Norway); Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany); -
Reclaiming the Community One Bomb at a Time: the View from Indochina
Volume 17 | Issue 18 | Number 2 | Article ID 5312 | Sep 15, 2019 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Reclaiming the Community One Bomb at a Time: The View From Indochina Ted Lieverman All Photographs by Ted Lieverman plain sight. They linger for years or decades, waiting for children or unsuspecting villagers, scrap metal scavengers, or construction workers to wander by. Quang Tri Province, Vietnam, 2013 – A controlled demolition conducted by an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team from Project RENEW. Ending a war is like stopping a heavy truck. Even when you slam on the brakes, the mass Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia, 2014 - An and inertia of the conflict takes a very long NPA team conducts a technical survey, time to halt; the violence might end but the looking for any signs of cluster munitions effects can reverberate through decades and on a plantation near the town of Ban Lung generations. German units still find and defuse in the Northeastern part of the country. bombs in Germany dropped during World War II;1 French deminers regularly collect and destroy artillery shells on the Western Front The latest edition of Landmine Monitor records from World War I, over a hundred years that between 1999 and 2017 alone, over ago.2 During the active phase of a war, many of 120,000 people were killed or wounded by land the shells and bombs hurled by armies on both mines and Unexploded Ordnance (UXOs) left sides fail to explode upon impact; many land over from conflicts — a tally recognized as mines are never tripped. Later they are significantly less than the actual number of forgotten in the forests or jungles, covered by casualties, many of which are never reported. -
Landmine Monitor 2014
Landmine Monitor 2014 Monitoring and Research Committee, ICBL-CMC Governance Board Handicap International Human Rights Watch Mines Action Canada Norwegian People’s Aid Research team leaders ICBL-CMC staff experts I © December 2014 by International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC). All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-2-8399-1160-3 Cover photograph © Jared Bloch/ICBL-CMC, June 2014 Back cover © Werner Anderson/Norwegian People’s Aid, November 2013 Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor provides research and monitoring for the Cluster Munition Coalition (CMC) and the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). For more information visit www.the-monitor.org or email [email protected]. Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor makes every effort to limit the environmental footprint of reports by pub- lishing all our research reports online. This report is available online at www.the-monitor.org. International Campaign to Ban Landmines The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is committed to the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty (or “Ottawa Conven- tion”) as the best framework for ending the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of antipersonnel mines and for destroying stockpiles, clearing mined areas, and assisting affected communities. The ICBL calls for universal adherence to the Mine Ban Treaty and its full implementation by all, including: • No more use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of antipersonnel landmines by any actor under any circumstances; • Rapid destruction of all remaining stockpiles of antipersonnel landmines; • More efficient clearance and destruction of all emplaced landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW); and • Fulfillment of the rights and needs of all landmine and ERW victims. -
United States / Afghanistan
December 2002 Vol. 14, No. 7 (G) UNITED STATES / AFGHANISTAN FATALLY FLAWED: CLUSTER BOMBS AND THEIR USE BY THE UNITED STATES IN AFGHANISTAN Acronyms Used In Report........................................................................................................................................ iii I. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS.........................................................................................................1 Methodology ..........................................................................................................................................................3 Outline of Report....................................................................................................................................................3 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................................4 To minimize the humanitarian harm of cluster bombs during strikes ................................................................4 To minimize the aftereffects of cluster bombs ...................................................................................................4 To improve clearance .........................................................................................................................................4 To develop better cluster bomb controls for the future ......................................................................................5 II. WHAT ARE CLUSTER BOMBS?.......................................................................................................................6 -
Yemen's National Dialogue
arab uprisings Yemen’s National Dialogue March 21, 2013 MOHAMMED HUWAIS/AFP/GETTY IMAGES HUWAIS/AFP/GETTY MOHAMMED POMEPS Briefings 19 Contents Overcoming the Pitfalls of Yemen’s National Dialogue . 5 Consolidating Uncertainty in Yemen . 7 Can Yemen be a Nation United? . 10 Yemen’s Southern Intifada . 13 Best Friends Forever for Yemen’s Revolutionaries? . 18 A Shake Up in Yemen’s GPC? . 21 Hot Pants: A Visit to Ousted Yemeni Leader Ali Abdullah Saleh’s New Presidential Museum . .. 23 Triage for a fracturing Yemen . 26 Building a Yemeni state while losing a nation . 32 Yemen’s Rocky Roadmap . 35 Don’t call Yemen a “failed state” . 38 The Project on Middle East Political Science The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) is a collaborative network which aims to increase the impact of political scientists specializing in the study of the Middle East in the public sphere and in the academic community . POMEPS, directed by Marc Lynch, is based at the Institute for Middle East Studies at the George Washington University and is supported by the Carnegie Corporation and the Social Science Research Council . It is a co-sponsor of the Middle East Channel (http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com) . For more information, see http://www .pomeps .org . Online Article Index Overcoming the Pitfalls of Yemen’s National Dialogue http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2013/03/18/overcoming_the_pitfalls_of_yemen_s_national_dialogue Consolidating Uncertainty in Yemen http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2013/02/22/consolidating_uncertainty_in_yemen -
Cluster Bombs and Landmines in Kosovo
LANDMINES IN kosovo EXPLOSIVEREMNANTS OF WAR CLUSTER BOMBS AND Mines-Arms Unit International Committee of the Red Cross 19, Avenue de la Paix, CH-1202 Geneva Switzerland T +41 22 730 26 67 F +41 22 730 28 30 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.icrc.org Front cover photo: G. Diffidenti Design: The Magic Pencil Original: English August 2000 MINES-ARMSRevised June 2001 UNIT Produced with environment-friendly materials CONTENTSCONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Glossary of acronyms 3 1. Introduction 4 2. The impact of cluster bombs in Kosovo 6 The role of cluster bombs in the conflict Post-conflict casualties The socio-economic impact of cluster bombs Clearance of cluster bomblets: a unique challenge 3. The impact of landmines and UXO in Kosovo 15 The use of landmines The impact of landmines and UXO on civilians The socio-economic impact of landmines and UXO The impact of landmines on peace-keeping 4. Mine action and unexploded ordnance clearance in Kosovo 23 Definition and coordination Information management Mine and UXO survey and marking Mine clearance Clearance of cluster bomblets and other unexploded munitions IMPACTMine and UXO awareness education Mine and UXO victim assistance 5. Cluster bombs and landmines under international law 34 Cluster bombs Landmines 6. Conclusions and recommendations 36 Cluster bombs Landmines Annexe Military technical agreement Bibliography 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis report was written by Stuart Maslen, a consultant and former advisor to the ICRC’s Mines-Arms Unit, based on field visits to Kosovo in the winter and spring of 2000 and on information provided by the ICRC delegation in Kosovo. -
Tara-Drina National Park
Feasibility study on establishing transboundary cooperation in the potential transboundary protected area: Tara-Drina National Park Prepared within the project “Sustaining Rural Communities and their Traditional Landscapes Through Strengthened Environmental Governance in Transboundary Protected Areas of the Dinaric Arc” ENVIRONMENT FOR PEOPLE A Western Balkans Environment & Development in the Dinaric Arc Cooperation Programme Author: Marijana Josipovic Photographs: Tara National Park archive Proofreading Linda Zanella Design and layout: Imre Sebestyen, jr. / UNITgraphics.com Available from: IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe Dr Ivana Ribara 91 11070 Belgrade, Serbia [email protected] Tel +381 11 2272 411 Fax +381 11 2272 531 www.iucn.org/publications Acknowledgments: A Special “thank you” goes to: Boris Erg, Veronika Ferdinandova (IUCN SEE), Dr. Deni Porej, (WWF MedPO), Ms. Aleksandra Mladenovic for commenting and editing the assessment text. Zbigniew Niewiadomski, consultant, UNEP Vienna ISCC for providing the study concept. Emira Mesanovic Mandic, WWF MedPO for coordinating the assessment process. 2 The designation of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, WWFMedPO and SNV concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, WWF MedPO and SNV. This publication has been made possible by funding from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Belgrade, Serbia in collaboration with WWFMedPO and SNV Copyright: © 2011 International Union for Conservation of Nature Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
Report on the Nutritional Situation and Mortality Survey Al Jawf
Republic of Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population Central Statistical Organization Report on the Nutritional Situation and Mortality Survey Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen From 19 to 25 April 2018 1 Acknowledgment The Ministry of Public Health and Population in Yemen, represented by the Public Health and Population Office in the Al Jawf governorate and in cooperation with the UNICEF country office in Yemen and the UNICEF branch in Sana’a, acknowledges the contribution of different stakeholders in this survey. The UNICEF country office in Yemen provided technical support, using the SMART methodology, while the survey manager and his assistants from the Ministry of Public Health and Population and the Public Health and Population Offices in Amran and Taiz were also relied on. The surveyors and team heads were provided by the Public Health and Population Office in the Al Jawf governorate. The data entry team was provided by the Public Health and Population Office in Amran and the Nutrition Department in the Ministry. The survey protocol was prepared, and other changes were made to it, through cooperation between the Ministry of Public Health and Population and the Central Statistical Organization, with technical support from UNICEF. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development provided UNICEF with technical assistance, especially with regards to daily quality checks, data analysis, and report writing. The Building Foundation for Development provided technical and logistical support through extensive coordination with the local authorities in the Al Jawf governorate, as well as through their choice of the survey team and providing extensive training for them. The Building Foundation for Development was also responsible for regular follow-up with the survey teams out in the field and providing logistical and technical support for these teams, as well as preparing the initial draft of the survey report. -
GOLDMINE? a Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining
Bolton, Matthew GOLDMINE? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Centre for the Study of Global Governance (LSE) Research Paper 01/2008 Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global 1 GOLDMINE ? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Matthew Bolton Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science This research is funded in part by the Economic and Social Research Council All text, graphics and photos © Matthew Bolton, 2008. 2 Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary........................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction................................................................................................................. 8 2. A Brief History of Afghan Demining ....................................................................... 10 2.1 The Three Roots of Afghan Demining, 1987-1994............................................ 10 2.2. UN Hegemony, 1994-2001................................................................................ 19 2.3. The 9/11 Sea Change ......................................................................................... 23 2.4. Summary........................................................................................................... -
THE UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE Annual Report 2011 Summary and Highlights II
I THE UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE Annual Report 2011 Summary and Highlights II “Mine action programmes make an invaluable contribution to post-conflict recovery, humanitarian relief efforts, peace operations and development initiatives. Mine action sets communities on course toward lasting stability.” UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON III THE UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE Annual Report 2011 Summary and Highlights IV V CONTRIBUTORS Andorra Finland New Zealand Australia Germany Oman Austria International Road Transport Union Romania Ballard Community High School Italy Spain Canada Japan Switzerland Common Humanitarian Fund Republic of Korea United Arab Emirates Colombia Liechtenstein United Kingdom Denmark Lithuania United States Estonia Luxembourg European Union Netherlands VI VII TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 1 Acronyms 3 Executive Summary 6 I. Normative Frameworks: Enhancing Global Peace, Security and Development 9 II. Coordination and Consultation Mechanisms to Increase Value for Money 9 III. Operational Effectiveness: Enabling Wider Humanitarian, Peace and Development Dividends 9 IV. Advocating for International Humanitarian, Human Rights and Disarmament Norms 10 V. Communicating to the Public and Other Constituencies 10 VI. Country Programmes: Saving Lives, Fostering Stability, Building Sustainable Livelihoods 12 VII. National Programmes Supported by UNMAS 19 VIII. UNMAS Support to Other Programmes: Facilitating Peace and Recovery 20 IV. Funding Sources and Financial Performance of UNMAS Mine Action Programmes 22 VIII 1 FOREWORD As the new Chair of the Inter-Agency Coordination UN Member States both through assessed funds for Group for Mine Action, I am pleased to present the mine action components in peacekeeping operations 2011 Annual Report of the UN Mine Action Service and through considerable contributions to the UN (UNMAS) in the Department of Peacekeeping Voluntary Trust Fund (VTF).