Index to VORLÄUFER Journal of the German Colonies Collectors Group Whole Numbers 61 - 137 (1985 - 2004) compiled by John Kevin Doyle, March 2005

The index to VORLÄUFER #1 - #60B (1973 - 1984) is also available; please see the Back Issue Order Form for details.

CONTENTS Philaclassica / Kruschel philatelic addressees, see ‘GENERAL’ Abbreviations Used 38 ‘Romanow’, supplement to #82; in this index Auctions and Dealers 1 86:1,18-20; 87:2,7 fake cancels, 62:20; 66:20; 67:11; Cancels and Postal Markings 1 Schnell collection, 108:10-11 74:16-17; 75:24; 79:8-9; 80:2; Offices in China 2 Sogg collection, 108:10 89:15; 90:11; 97:17-20 (Kiepe, Expertization and Fraudulent ‘Welfen’ collection, 82:16-18 Kaiser); 103:16; 108:21; 117:30- Material 3 auctioneers and dealers: 31 (Schlieper); 120:10-1 (Zollin- GCCG News 4 A & H Stamps, 119:27 ger); 122:12-13 (Zollinger); General 6 Cherrystone, 102:18 Bernhard Friedrich, 123:17-18 German East Africa 6 Corinphila, 124:29 (Zollinger); 124:13; 126:34; German New Guinea 10 Detlef H. Clausen, 101:19; 127:10-11; 131:7-9 (Zollinger) German South West Africa 13 105:23 Colonial cancels on Bavarian stamps Kamerun 16 Ulrich Felzmann, 107:14 and postal stationery, 73:13; Karolinen 18 Peter Feuser, 103:12 75:9,19-20; 76:12; 82:20-21 Kiautschou 19 Stanley Gibbons, 107:14 foreign cancels on German Colonies Literature 20 HBA, 118:16 stamps, 70:13-14,15; 73:5-7; Marianen 25 Ivy & Mader, 123:21 76:22 Marshall Inseln 26 Jennes & Kluttermann, 107:14 foreign cancels on German Colonies Modern Labels, William Kahn, 102:18 stamps, PAQUEBOT-related, 70:7- Cards and Cancels 27 Roger Koerber expelled from APS 8; 82:13-14; 84:23; 86:14; Offices in Morocco 27 and ASDA, 66:19 90:2,3-4; 92:4,5,19-20 Occupation and POW 28 Heinrich Köhler, 103:12 German cancels on German Colonies Postal Stationery and Forms 28 John S. Miller, 101:19 stamps, 92:6 Samoa 29 Hans Mohrmann, 105:23; 106:2 Atoll post, 63:10 (Miller); Diana Seapost and MSP 31 Peter Nagel, 123:23 cover, 68:14; 72:10 (Drechsel); Togo 35 Nordphila, 107:14 73:7-8 (Miller, Robertson); Offices in Turkey 36 § Nutmeg, 120:20 74:10; 81:20; 94:17; 105:5-6 Karl Pfankuch, 103:12 (Belau) AUCTIONS and DEALERS Philangles, 105:23 ‘Swiss’ cancelers, 105:24 see also “Auctions under the Glass” David G. Phillips, 102:18 ‘Abgereist / ohne Angabe der column in each VORLÄUFER Mike Piggin, 102:18 Adresse’ label, 97:22; 100:18 major auction sales: Prestige, Premier Philately, 135:1 ‘Das Ablösen von Frei-marken ist un- First (1913) Köhler auction, Peter Vogenbeck, 101:19; 130:1 zulässig’ label, 70:19 76:23 (Doyle) Württembergische, 106:2 A.R. (Avis de Réception), 132 :28-30 Spanish Marianas collection, Steven Zirinsky, 121:27 (Schlieper) 75:3-7 travels of GNG ovpt stamp through ‘Aus dem Briefkasten’, 95:24 Bothe collection, 93:1,9-11 auctions, 78:16 § (Farrant); 100:18 Davis collection, 108:1, 12-13 use of Dienstsiegel as cancellers, Drechsel German Colonies CANCELS and POSTAL 130:7-8 (Zollinger) collection, 68:14 MARKINGS ‘Die Freimarken dürfe nicht abgelöst Col. Harrie Evans collection of see also “cancels and postal mark- …’ markings, 132:26 (Stadler); New Guinea, 126:22-23 ings” subheading under each 137:17-20 (Stadler) Fontane collection, 95:14-16 Colony/Office listing in this ‘Kikötöben’, 120:8-9 (Taylor, Fuchs collection, 99:1 index, and ‘GENERAL’, ‘OCCUPA- Doyle); 121:1 Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ collection, 78:1,3- TION and POW’, and ‘SEAPOST ‘Kriegsgefangenensendung’, 102:1 10,11-15 and MSP’ listings in this index ‘lag’ marking, 99:12; 100:19; Hennig GEA collection, 67:1,14- landing postmarks, see ‘SEAPOST and 104:22-23 15 MSP’ in this index ‘Marke Bildseitig’, 93:7-8 (Ellis); primer on German Colonies cancels, 96:9-10; 100:17 92:3-6 (Meyer) (continued) 2 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Nachnahme (cash on delivery), 75:9; around-the-world card, 81:22 Berlin, 111:23; 112:18; 99:10; 102:3-6 (Stadler) pen cancel?, 81:22 123:21-22; fake, 125:9; ‘Nicht eingelöst’, 102:4,6 ‘17’ year slugs, 88:3-4 (Heinemann) 126:19; fake, 128:15-16; Opened by German Law 1324, GSWA Soldatenbriefstempel, 94:2; 129:3-4; 135:20 127:12-13 (Ellis); 131:28 (Pizer) 97:2 Boxer provisionals (Mi. Va-Vm, Russian censorship, 116:2 (Fricke) returned mail, from Nicaragua to Vaa-Vaf, VIa-VIn), 61:14; ‘ÜBERWACHUNGSSTELLE 3 DES Offices in Turkey, 101:2 (Lauber) 63:22; 76:23; 85:1,22; 89:1; GARDEKORPS BERLIN’, 102:1 literature: 92:13,15; 93:9; 95:1; 102:8; ‘Unbekannt. / inconnu’ sticker, ArGe Kolonial Stempelkatalog, 104:15; Mi. Vk plate flaw, 119:32 13th edition, 71:16; 72:11; 14th 105:24; 118:16; 131:22; ‘Unbestellbar gemeldet’, 102:4,6 edition, 96:6; 97:12; 105:13; 135:20 ‘Specimen’, “Ultramar’ and other 15th edition, 116:7-8 (Taylor); 1901 issue (Mi. 15-27), Mi. 17 specimen markings, Portuguese, 16th edition, 133:33 plate flaw, 66:5; registered 124:14-15 (Lynes) The Atoll Post or Manuscript cover, 98:1; Mi. 24 plate flaw, ‘via Siberien’, 116:2; fake, 128:15-16 Cancellations of the German 105:24 (Schlieper) Marshall Islands (Laup), 68:5 1901 Reichspost provisionals ‘ZURÜCK’ markings, ‘WEGEN KRIEGS- Beiträge zur Kenntis der Postan- (Mi. VIIa-VIIn), 111:31 ZUSTAND’, 83:4; 92:18-19; stalten Deutsch-Ostafrikas (Nagel) ‘Keine Beförderungsgelegenheit’, und ihrer Abstempelungen 1905/19 issue (Mi. 38-47), varie- 104:20; 112:21-22 (Schlieper); (Brönnle), 62:12; 75:2 ties of Mi. 46, 73:1,3-4 115:29-31 (Stadler, Schlieper); German ‘Seepost’ Cancellations (Fritzsche); Mi. 44BIIaa, 120:6 (Fricke); 121:19-21 1886 - 1939 (Cockrill, Gotts- 76:23; Mi. 45BIba, 96:1; (Argyropoulos); 123:20; 123:25 penn), 68:5 § Mi. 44BIIaa, 108:12-13; (Schlieper); 125:21-22 (Pizer); 122:19 125:23 (Parker); 130:24; 130:32- OFFICES in CHINA IRCs, 99:3-9 (Doyle) 33 (Taylor) see also ‘KIAUTSCHOU’ in this index postal stationery, 64:12,14; 91:20 transnational convenience usage, stamps and postal stationery: Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- 70:13-14 (Wenten); 70:15 vorläufer, 66:1; 73:12; 76:23; 18 (Doyle, Frech); 104:19 (Bratzel); 73:5-7 (Davis); 76:12; Mi. V44b, 77:19; 78:2; 78:19- packet cards, 78:19-20 76:21 (Coulton); 76:22 (Coulton); 20 (Heinemann); 80:15; (Heinemann); 92:12 109:3-7 (Vogenbeck) 81:21,22; 1861 cover, 84:13; (Maddocks) ‘poem’ cards, 71:15 (Kenworthy); 85:1; Mi. V37, 85:16-17 cancels and postal markings: 105:9-11 (Farrant); 90:12; 92:12; ‘poem’ card, 71:15 (Kenworthy) Flaggenpost, Parlamentärpost, 71:19; Mi. V50a (fire-red), 93:1; combination franking, 95:14; 83:24; 100:3-11; 104:17-18; 95:14; 103:1; 105:16; 108:12- 97:22-23 105:16; 120:21; 121:23; 13; 119:25; 122:1; 123:22; German cancels on Offices in 122:17,18 125:18; 132:10; VP25a, China stamps, 92:6 buried mail, 73:14-15 (Leven) 132:25 Pisa card, with Offices in China Kiautschou censor cancel?, 75:8; 1898 issue (Mi. 1I-6I, 1II-6II), stamp, 95:14-15; 127:27; 76:8 Mi. 1Ib, 63:20; Mi. 1Ib, 129:32 official mail, with stamps, 76:8-9 65:18; Mi. 1Ib, 70:18; plate cover to Germany with Russian postage due or ‘PORTO’ markings, flaws, 76:10 (Bratzel); censor mark, 95:15 77:13 (Farrant); 79:19 (Farrant); Mi. 1Ib, 76:23; 79:20; 88:17; 1891 cover to Nova Scotia, correction, 80:2; 86:14; 93:11; 92:1; 118:16; 120:20; Mi. 1Ib, 111:32 (Vogenbeck) Kamerun to Germany cover, 123:1; 125:18; Mi. 1Ic, 1893 German postal card to Hong 99:12 (Maddocks); 100:18-19; 129:23-24 Kong, forwarded to 105:24; Togo, 120:3-5 (Mayne); fake ovpts, 65:20; 74:16; 75:24; Yokohama, 130:22 122:10-11 (Mayne); 124:21; 103:16 (Lauer) 1916 cover to USA, refused and 127:17 (Loughran); GEA, 128:25 Futschau provisional (Mi. 7), returned, 133:32 (Kemper); Togo, 130:28 (Mayne) 61:1; 66:11; strip of 30, cover to Samoa via Australia, additional postage added in Ger- 83:23; Mi. 7IIDD, 103:8; 105:20-21 (Belau) many, 95:23 (Farrant) 112:18; 120:19,20; 126:19; cover to Sweden with Chinese Barfrankierungen, Vorausfrankier- 127:29; 129:3-4 transit markings, 99:10 ungen, 61:14; 63:21,23; 70:19; Tientsin provisionals (Mi. 8-14, I- cover photocopies, 104:13 72:12; 80:14,21-22; 84:5; 86:17; IV), 65:18; Mi. 10 plate inward cover opened by post 87:4-6; 95:14-15,16; 99:13-14; flaw?, 66:5; 73:13; 76:23; office and resealed, 106:5 100:25; 103:3-6; 106:7; unused 78:12; 85:1; 94:19; fakes, ‘via Siberien’ marking, early Vorausfrankierungen envelope, 96:11-13; 97:21,23; Mi. 8DD, cover, 127:27; fake, 128:15- 106:11; 114:21-23 (Lobdell); 106:7; with ovpt applied in 16 (Schlieper); fake, 129:16 116:19; 120:19 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 3

WWI cover, 69:2 (Mueller); 1917 K.D. FELDPOSTEXPED. / DES / OST- Imperialism and Chinese Nation- cover to Denmark, 114:19-21 ASIATISCHEN EXPEDITIONS- alism: Germany in Shantung (Taylor); 1917 cover opened CORPS a (Fr. FP6), 126:14 (Schrecker), 99:2 (Biedzyn- K.D. FELDPOSTEXPED. / DES / OST- by US, 125:24-26 (Taylor) ASIATISCHEN EXPEDITIONS- ski) CANTON (Fr. 3I), manuscript year CORPS b (Fr. FP7), 89:19 Die Schantungsbahn und Ihre date, 98:1 (Kenworthy); 113:26 Poststempel (Sandner, CHIN WANG TAO (Fr. 32), 71:19; K.D. FELD-POSTSTATION No 2, Detering), 133:33 93:9; 108:12-13 PEKING KAISERPALAST The Siege at Peking: the Boxer DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, 68:3 (Fr. FP9, FPN2), 92:13,15; Rebellion (Fleming), 92:10 FUTSCHAU (Fr. 5), 61:1; 83:23; 108:12-13; 122:17; 126:13 The Siege of the Peking Legation 103:8; 126:19 K.D. FELD-POSTSTATION No 4 (Giles), 68:5 § HANKAU (Fr. 6), 92:1; 96:15; (Fr. FP11), 88:17 K.D. FELD-POSTSTATION No 5 108:1; 123:22 (Fr. FP12), 90:12 EXPERTIZATION and FRAUD- IPO marking, 108:12-13; IGPO K.D. FELDPOSTSTATION No 6 ULENT MATERIAL marking, 132:10-11 (Lewis) (Fr. FP13), 87:21; 97:21; cor- see also "Rogue’s Gallery" column KANTON (Fr. 4), fake, 74:17; rection, 98:17 in each VORLÄUFER, and 75:24 K.D. FELD-POSTSTATION No 7, ‘CANCELS and POSTAL NANLIU (Fr. NSt. 2), 71:15 PAOTINGFU (Fr. FP14, FPN1), MARKINGS’ in this index PEKING-TAKU RR (Fr. BP1), 64:9 110:30; 125:18 signum fakes, Bothe, 61:16; A. D., SHANGHAI DPA, 72:4-5 (Drechsel) K.D. FELD-POSTSTATION No 8, GPSY, Hoertel, HEWEKER, MESS- SHANHAIKUAN (Fr. 21), 76:18; SCHANHAIKWAN (Fr. MER, OERTEL, Pickenpack, 74:17; 110:30 FP15,FPN5), 133:31 75:24 KDPA SHANGHAI (Fr. 13), fake, troop transports, 72:17 placement of expertizers’ signum, 66:20; fake, 74:16; 75:24; (Kenworthy); 75:15-16 65:20 103:1; 105:16 (Drechsel); 75:18 Cividini fakes, 131:14-17 SHANGHAI (Fr. 14), 92:3,5; (Kenworthy); 76:13; 80:23-24 (Maddocks) 108:12-13 (Szymanski); 83:16 Fouré fake, Kosack reprint of Turkey SHANGHAI a (Fr. 15), fake, 74:16; (Kenworthy); 85:19; 91:21 Mi. 3b, 75:2 75:24; 92:3,5 (Kenworthy) Fournier forgeries, 107:14; 126:30- SHANGHAI a (Fr. 16), 92:3,5 British/Indian fieldpost, cover, 32 (Zollinger); 126:33-34 (Zollin- SHANGHAI a (Fr. 17), fake, 66:20 81:21 ger); 127:6-9 (Zollinger); 127:9- SCHANGHAI a (Fr. 18), 92:3,5 Marine Detachment mail, 125:33 11 (Zollinger); 131:14-17 BY EXPRESS / TIENTSIN-PUKOW / (Miller) (Maddocks); 131:18-22 RAILWAY., 110:26-27 telegrams, 126:13-16 (Miller) (Spennemann, Claghorn); TIENTSIN (Fr. 25), fake, 66:20 Allied postal history, 101:3-5 imperforate sheets of 12, 137:3-9 TONGKU (Fr. 28), fake, 66:20; (Kugel); history, 126:2 (Doyle, Mayne) 93:9 (Kugel); history, 126:2 ‘Hialeah’ forgeries, 130:9-16 TONGKU (Fr. FP3), fake, 79:20; (Miller) (Spennemann); 134:34-35 88:17; 102:8 viewcards, 80:23-24 (Szymanski); (Miller) TSCHIFU (Fr. 29), fake, 74:16; 104:19; propaganda, 106:8-10 Sperati fakes, 65:2-3 75:24; 89:1 (Belau); 110:10 (Nagel); cut-down covers, 62:19-20 TSCHIANGLING (Fr. NSt1), 91:20 112:23 expertization of war ovpts, 78:11-15; TSCHINGTSCHOUFU (Fr. BP3I), perforated initials, 108:24-25 104:18 86:18 (Doyle); 109:21-22 (Doyle); ovpt fakes, 125:8-10 (Zollinger) ; TSCHINWANGTAU (Fr. 33), 95:1 117:15-17 (Doyle) 127:2; 129:17-18 TSINGTAU-KIAUTSCHOU RR POW cover, 62:15 (Fr. BP1), 91:20; 92:4,5 recommendations on how to get trans-Siberian RR, early cover, items expertised, 103:13-16 TSINGTAU-WEIHSIEN RR (Fr. BP3), 127:27; 128:15-16 (Schlieper); 86:18 (Robertson) 129:16 ‘Unbekannt. / inconnu’ sticker, postcard forgeries, 81:17 (Doyle); literature: 119:32 127:2 Bluejackets and Boxers - Aus- Boxer Rebellion: 1985-1986 improper expertizations, tralia’s Naval Expedition to provisionals, see above under 96:11-13 (Rader); 105:22 the Boxer Uprising (Nicholls), “stamps and postal stationery” German Colonies expertizers: 68:5 incoming mail, 132:25 summary, 63:24; 67:2; 88:24; The Boxer Rebellion (Bodin), Boxer-period use of Mi. V37, 90:17; 103:13-16; 104:18; 68:5 85:16-17 (Farrant) 125:13 Die Handstempelaufdrucke von KAISERLICHEDEUTSCHE FELDPOST Bloch, 78:11-15; 93:1,9-11 Tientsin / CHINA / 1900 (Fr. FP2), (Jäschke-Lantelme), Bohne, 119:23-24 (Zollinger) 107:1 135:2 (continued) 4 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Bothe, retirement, 61:16; fakes of GCCG NEWS “Auctions under the Glass” signum, 61:16; 62:20; 63:24; see also first page of each VOR- column (Lauber), rules, obituary, 70:12; 73:9-11; LÄUFER 62:14; new columnist: 78:11-15; 93:1,9-11; 96:12; founding of the GCCG, 76:3-4 Robertson, 111:1; 112:1 fake of signum, 97:17-19 (Meyer); photograph of Paul “Exhibits and Exhibitions” Brekenfeld, 130:27; 133:25 Larsen, Col. Wilbur Davis, and column, (Larsen), 67:8 Bruns, 65:20 Ferd Lauber, 84:24; 108:12 “German Colonial History” Czimmek, 62:12,20; 63:24; (Lauber); history, 131:2 (Doyle) column (Biedzynski), 73:2,16; 74:14; 76:5; 79:8; new Secretary-Treasurer, 88:1-2; 110:1,9 88:24; 90:17; 103:15-16 129:2; 130:1; 131:1,2; 132:1 “In Other Journals” column Debo, 103:15-16 new APS and GPS representative, (Doyle), 98:1,10 Eibenstein, 63:24; 65:6; 79:8; 131:1 “Phantoms of Philately” 88:24; 90:17; 103:15-16 appeal for help, 109:28; 118:2 column (Czyl), 122:14-15 Grobe, 99:19; 129:17 address change, 89:19; 97:1 “Questions and Answers” Haspel, 88:24; 90:17; 103:15-16 dues, 62:1; 63:1; 64:1,2,27; supple- column (Miller, Hoffmann-Giesecke, 78:11-15 ment to #69; 73:1,20; 77:1,25; Robertson, Doyle), 61:2 Holcombe, 78:11-15; 104:18 81:1,25; 85:1,25; 89:1,25; “The Road Less Traveled” Hollmann, 90:17; 103:15-16 93:1,25; 97:1,25; 101:1,25; column (Taylor), 110:1; Irmer, 90:17 105:1,25; 109:1,33; 113:1,33; 111:1; logo, 114:19 Jäschke-Lantelme, 133:25 117:1,33; 121:1-2,37; 125:1,37; “The Rogue’s Gallery” Jakubek, 106:7 129:1,37; 133:1,37; 136:1; column (Zollinger), Kilian, retirement, 62:20; 63:24; 137:1,37 118:1,21-22; 130:8 68:19; 96:11-13 (Rader); group accounts, 64:28; 70:20; 74:24; “Sources of Colonial death, 119:22; 128:16 78:24; 82:24; 86:24; 88:2; 89:2; Material” column Lantelme, 90:17; 93:12-13; 90:17; 91:24; 92:15; 94:24; 95:2; (Campbell), 101:1,19; last 103:15-16; 105:18 98:24; 102:24; 103:1; 106:30; column was 107:14; Mansfeld, 108:1 110:31; 114:29; 119:21; 109:28 Meiners, 117:2 122:1,33; 126:35; 130:35; 135:35 new editor, 61:1 Pauligk, 88:24; 90:17; 103:15-16 donations to the GCCG, 111:31; format changes, 61:1; 62:1; 63:1; Provinsky, 130:27; 133:25 112:31; 117:1-2; 121:1 expanded to 24 pages, 74:1; Schlimgen, 73:9-11 taxes, 79:19; 86:12 102:23; expanded to 32 pages, Siebentritt, 61:4-5; 63:24; 67:16- membership changes, 64:4; 65:4; 105:1,18; 106:1,2; printing 20; 74:13; 79:8; 88:24; 90:17; 67:2; correction, 68:2,10; 72:2; error, 116:1; mastheads, 99:20; video, 132:27 74:13; 78:15; 82:2; 86:15; 91:6; 119:1; expanded to 36 pages, Dr. Friedrich Steuer, 63:24; 64:5- 94:15; 98:16; 102:24; geographi- 121:1-2 6; 67:2; 68:2-3; 79:8; 88:24; cal distribution of members, reciprocal reprinting agreements, 90:17; 99:20; 103:13-16 109:30; 125:1; 135:1; recruiting 69:2 Ronald Steuer, 88:24; 90:17; new members, 132:9; 133:1; errata, 68:10-12; 72:2; 76:12-13; 99:20; 103:15-16; 133:25 135:1 80:2 ‘Tikr.’ expert mark, 70:2 APS affiliation of GCCG, proposed, advertising, rates, 112:30; GPS Reference Manual of Forgeries 110:16 (Doyle); approved by manager, 120:1; 121:2; (Bohne), 62:19-20; 80:2; 137:2 members, 111:1; completed, advertisers, 127:1; 136:1 Madame Joseph Forged Postmarks 112:1 authors, Meyer, 76:1; Wenten, (Warboys, West), 99:20-21 § GCCG Bylaws, proposed, 110:17; 79:2; Wenten, 80:8,11-14 approved, 111:1 awards, 69:23; 72:2; 77:16; GPS membership of GCCG members, 97:23-24; 100:19; 101:20; 110:14; 125:1 105:23; 106:23; 108:29; computer database project, 71:1 113:15; 119:22; 120:15; GCCG monographs, 121:2; 122:1 130:17; 132:13; 133:26; Gold GCCG auctions?, 120:9; 121:2 medal, 136:1,28 GCCG journal, VORLÄUFER issue #100, 100:1-2 columns millennium issue, 116:6 Note: unless otherwise indexes, see ‘LITERATURE’ in indicated, these columns this index appear in all or almost all DIMPS / G.A.C. sales circuits, 89:2; issues of VORLÄUFER 92:15; 95:2; 101:19 after their beginning, other societies: which is indexed shown American-Belgian Philatelic below Society, 89:6; 95:9; 97:12 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 5

American Philatelic Society, Bob BALPEX (1986), 65:10 74:14; 77:16; 89:18; 91:2; Lamb new Executive AMERIPEX (1986), 62:1; 64:1,5-6; 103:19; 109:16; 128:1,35 Director, 95:24; GCCG correction, 68:10 exhibits by GCCG members (Larsen), representative to APS, 131:1 FLOREX (1986), 64:1; 65:10 in each issue of VORLÄUFER, ArGe Kolonial, 1984 Gunzen- CHICAGOPEX (1987), 65:10; 66:3- beginning with #67 hausen exhibition, 61:4-5; 4; 67:9; 68:1; 69:23; 70:20; obituaries: 69:2; Stempelkatalog, see 76:2 Fritz Bender, 71:1 under ‘LITERATURE’; GÖTTINGA’88, 71:17 Hans-Joachim Berker, 90:1 GÖTTINGA’88, 71:17; 105:22; GERMANIA POSTA XI (1988), Donald J. Blaine, 67:1 history, 112:23; 75th 74:14 Dr. Werner M. Bohne, 112:2 th anniversary, 130:17; 75 OTYIMBINGUE 100 (1988), 65:10; (Doyle) anniversary, 133:2; 137:8-9 67:9; 71:17; 73:2,16 Hans Bothe, 70:12 East Africa Study Circle, 63:5; MILCOPEX (1989), 73:16 Wilbur E. ‘Duke’ Davis, 108:12 69:2; 70:17; 76:2; 76:13; CHICAGOPEX (1989), 74:15; (Lauber) 123:2 75:24; 76:2; 77:15-16 William Frye, 65:1 Fellowship of Samoa Specialists, (Larsen) Ed Hopps, 65:1 64:4; 118:11-12; 123:2; COLOPEX (1992), 86:2; 87:15; Arno Gottspenn, 90:1 129:10 88:8,23; 89:2; 90:2; 92:17 Hans Grobe, 99:19 FIAS (IRC collector group), 99:9 APS Stampshow (1994), 95:2 Alfred Kadden, 65:1 Germany Philatelic Society, FLOREX (1995), 100:2 Col. Max Kenworthy, 110:2 123:2; GCCG representative to GCCG meeting at PITTPEX (1995), Jürgen Kilian, 119:22 GPS, 131:1 98:11; 99:12,15; supplement Ludwig Meyer, 122:8-9 International Society for Japanese to #99; 100:2; 101:19,20; C. Angus Parker, 102:1 Philately, 93:15-18; 95:9 102:12 Volker Parthen, 119:22 Military Postal History Society, CAPEX (1996), 105:17 (Belau, Kenneth Pennycuick, 99:19-20 86:2 Bratzel, Larsen) Theodore Poppel, 65:1 Papuan Philatelic Society, CHICAGOPEX (1996), 104:1; Ralph Putzel, 129:1 108:22; 50th anniversary, 105:18 Reinhold Siebentritt, 99:20 133:26 PACIFIC 97 (1997), 98:11; 102:12; Dr. Friedrich Steuer, 110:2 Philatelic Federation of Southern 106:12; 108:27-29 (Doyle, Glenn Terry, 94:15 Africa, 96:6,16-19 Larsen) John L. Taylor, 129:1 Philatelic Society of Greater COLOPEX (1998), 110:8; 111:5 John Vollmann, 82:1 South Africa, 82:19 ALAPEX (1998), 110:22 Richard von Minden, 73:1 Postal History Society, 97:12-14 (Manchester) Wolf Wenten, 79:1,2; 80:8,11-14 Royal Philatelic Society, London, ARIPEX (1999), 112:1,6; 113:1; Claus Wulff, 67:1 § 103:9 114:8 RSA German Colonies collectors APS Stampshow (1999), 117:6 group, 76:13 Stamp Show 2000 (London), Society of Australasian 102:12; 116:15; 117:1-2; Specialists / Oceania, 118:1; 120:17 108:8,22 GPS Minneapolis (2000), 117:2; South Africa Study Group, 74:2; 120:31 82:19 APS Stampshow (2000), 116:15; South African Collectors Society, 120:31 82:19 APS Stampshow (2001), 121:18; South West Africa Stamp Study 123:1; 124:27 Group, 74:2; 85:11; 94:9; BALPEX (2001), 124:27 96:6; 102:10 CHICAGOPEX (2001), 123:1; War Cover Club, 62:11-12 124:1; 125:2 West Africa Study Circle, 62:13; ARIPEX (2002), 125:2 CAPEX ’87 meeting, 67:1; 69:2; APS Stampshow (2002), 125:2; 102:13; 123:2 127:1,18; 128:1,35 shows and exhibits: COLOPEX (2003), 127:1; 128:1,20 modern stamp exhibitions in SWA, APS Stampshow (2003), 131:1-2; 80:7 132:14 Gunzenhausen ArGe Kolonial APS Stampshow (2004), 136:28 (1984), 61:4-5 (Wenten) GCCG exhibit critique service, 76:2; SEPAD (1985), 62:14 (Pfaff) 77:15-16; 78:23 GERMANIA POSTA X (1985), 64:5 Davis Award, 62:1; 64:15 (Larsen); SCOPEX (1986), 64:5 rules, 69:24 (Larsen); 73:16; 6 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

GENERAL evolution of catalog listing, 73:3-4 GERMAN EAST AFRICA Barfrankierungen, see ‘CANCELS and (Fritzsche) stamps and postal stationery: POSTAL MARKINGS’ in this index Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 vorläufer, mixed franking, 76:18; 1890 Anglo-German treaty, 87:16-20 (Flores) 79:21; Mi. V37, 85:16-17 (Farrant); correction, 100:17 Dr. Marx’ first name, 77:15 (Wenten) (Farrant); envelope, 86:20; postal rates, 80:21-22; 82:20-21; censuses of residents of German 87:7; 92:13,14; 102:8; 84:5,21; 95:5-6; GEA postal rates, colonies, 99:16-19 (Doyle); 108:26-27 (Meyer); 109:12; 98:10-11; handbook, 99:2; 1908 100:22; 102:13; 104:2 117:1,27; 129:25 GNG rates, 110:28-29; pre-1879 (Maddocks) 1893 issue (Mi. 1-5), plate flaws, postage due rate, 112:2; 124:16; reading German script, 66:2; 76:5; 76:10-11 (Bratzel); varieties, 125:7 82:19 104:20; fake, 125:8 use of ultraviolet light, 61:17-20 perforated initials, 86:19; 108:24-25 1896 issue (Mi. 6-10), plate (Torres); ultraviolet varieties, (Doyle); 109:21-24 (Doyle); flaws, 76:10 (Bratzel); proofs, 69:15 116:27-28; 117:15-17 (Doyle) 91:1; proofs, 104:16; essays, essays, proofs, etc., 101:6 pigeon post, 119:17-18 (Maddocks); 115:18-19; plate flaw revenues, 63:9; 64:3; The Revenue 125:15-16 (Duisburg) (Mi. 10IV), 116:17; animal and Other Nonpostal Stamps of specimen ovpt, 86:20; 96:14; 117:27 skin tag, 134:26 (Kemper) SWA, 1900 - 1978 (Jacobson), USA Bureau of Insular Affairs, 88:5 1901 issue (Mi. 11-21), Mi. 14I, 80:7; GEA, 91:14-17 (Farrant) value vs. rarity, 94:3-7 (Zollinger) 68:8 (Wenten); Mi. 11U, plate flaws, 66:5; 68:8 (Wenten); pidgin English dictionary, 100:27-28 69:19; varieties of Mi. 21, 76:10-11 (Bratzel); 78:2 (Maddocks) 76:19-20 (Wenten); Mi. 21aI, (Bratzel); 80:2; 87:1 Japanese regnal calendar, 104:20,23 79:20; varieties, 79:22-23; paper color, 64:2; 65:2-3; 69:15 German colonial policy, 107:21; Nazi varieties, 85:12-13 (Fricke); transnational convenience usage, colonial plans, 107:21; German specimen ovpt, 86:20; 70:13-14 (Wenten); 70:15 colonization organizations, Mi. 21aI, 91:18; specimen (Bratzel); 73:5-7 (Davis); 76:12; 118:12 ovpt, 96:14; size of Mk. 76:21 (Coulton); 76:22 (Coulton); German relations with Ottoman values, 101:7-9 (Ellis); 3 109:3-7 (Vogenbeck) Empire, 107:2 Rupie proof (Mi. 21P), 102:9; Danish stamps, postcards used from Kolonial Ausstellungen, 116:29-30 Mi. 21aI, 103:7; Mi. 11U pair, German colonies, 87:8; 88:8 (Coulton); Karlsruhe 109:11; specimen ovpt, telegram, 65:7; 66:10; 103:2 Jagdausstellung 1903, 117:28-29 117:27; Mi. 21aI, 129:25; Mi. (Maddocks) (Maddocks, Lythgoe) 21a, 134:1 registration labels, Karolinen double ‘Kaiserliche Post’ sign, 107:2; 1905 issue (Mi. 22-29), varieties, print, 70:2; handbook, 70:16; reproduction, 120:2 85:12-13 (Fricke) ‘Vom Auslande / über Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft 1905/19 issue (Mi. 30-39), varie- Bahnp. 10’, 74:9; seapost, 77:5,8; (1901), 123:16 (Lauer); 125:34 ties, 85:12-13 (Fricke); missing, 86:15; 86:20 (Ellis); 129:35 Mi. 39AIb, 90:13; size of Mk. booklets, catalog, 80:8, GEA, 87:9; ‘CCC’ marking, 127:15-16; 134:27- values, 101:7-9 (Ellis); GEA, 91:19; GEA, 96:3-5; catalog, 30 (Kemper, Ellis) imperforate proofs?, 119:20 105:13; 135:21-22 (Doyle) Ferienkolonie, 120:18 (Hardies) (Ellis) celluloid letter opener, 117:25 other Post Offices Abroad: 1 Rupie wm genuinely used, coins, see coin viewcards in ‘POSTAL Basel (Switzerland), 107:24 (Mi. 38Ab), 65:17; 66:10; STATIONERY and FORMS’ in this (Belau) 67:16-20 (Doyle); correction, index Hirschegg, Jungholz, Mittleberg, 68:10; 70:18; 74:13 (Fricke); theft of Korman collection, 66:1 Riezlern (Austria), 108:9 75:10; 76:12; 76:13; 77:1,3 Freipass, 116:11 (Bratzel) (Belau) (Ellis); 77:19; 78:17; 79:22- philatelic software, 69:15; computer Venlo (Netherlands), 108:9 23; 80:2; 80:5 (Fricke); 86:21 database, 71:1 (Belau); 110:29 (Nagel) § (Stadler); 88:16; 89:20-24 Nazi Landesgruppe, 69:16-19 (Doyle, Fricke, Lauber); (Miskevich, Maddocks) 91:18; 93:6; 96:9; 98:17; size, philatelic addressees, 75:1; 80:3-5 101:7-9 (Ellis); 101:11-12; (Davis, Doyle); 80:20-21; New 101:12-14 (Mueller); 102:10; Zealand stamp dealers, 86:12; 103:9; 106:1,6; 110:30; 86:22-23 (Wickham); 88:6; 112:18; 118:16; 119:27 89:10; 90:20-23 (Spaulding); (Lobdell); 122:19; 123:22; 96:7; 99:12; 104:22-23; 105:10- 129:25; 133:27 12; 117:26; Dr. Franke mail, varieties of Mark values, 3 128:17-18 Rupien center types, 76:19-20 mitläufer, cover, 81:20; Kartenbrief, (Wenten); 79:20; retouching, 86:22 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 7

79:22-23 (Fricke, Wenten); postal rates, 98:10-11; high GEA / PEA, 113:28-30 (Taylor) size, 101:7-9 (Ellis) franking parcel card, 125:7 GEA / Zanzibar, 76:21 booklets (Mi. MH1-3), Mi. MH2, (Farrant); 130:25-26 (Coulton) 87:9; Mi. R6W on postcard, (Heinemann) Boer War irrläufer, 71:12-13 91:19; Mi. MH3, 96:3-5 post office boxes, 112:3-5 (Ellis); (Wenten) (Ellis); 105:13; 135:20-22 118:19-20 (Bratzel); 124:22- small (Berlin) ‘16’ year slugs, (Doyle) 25 (Heinemann); 129:20-21 122:29-32 (Fricke); small RR Königsberg, Möwe provisionals (Kendrick) ‘16’ year slug, 126:24-30 (Mi. IIa-IIf), 64:9; 72:3; pre-1890 mail, 76:21 (Coulton) (Schlieper) 76:17; history, 77:12; fakes, 1896 postage due cover, 128:25 ‘17’ year slugs, 88:3-4 79:8-9; 84:6-7 (Farrant); fake (Kemper) (Heinemann); 101:7 cancels, 97:19; packet card, 1904 cover to BEA, 129:22 Auxiliary cancels (Fr. NS1-2), 99:10; British propaganda 1905 Feldpostkarte from GSWA to 86:17 viewcard, 104:14 (Ellis); GEA, 112:32 (Vogenbeck) censor markings (Fr. Z1-5), 86:17 109:11; 118:16; 123:26-27 1906 cover to Australia, 127:30- RR cancels, WWI, 126:24-30 (Fricke); 126:19; 128:3-6; 21 (Taylor) (Schlieper); 132:25 137:27 Landgraf covers, 136:29-30 AMANI (Fr. 1), fake, 66:20 Barfrankierungen covers (Lobdell, Huth) ‘Aus dem Briefkasten’, 95:24 (Fr. BF1-21), 86:17 Dr. Fritz Lachmann (Farrant); 100:18 1916 Vorausfrankierungen covers correspondence, 135:3-10 Balangai, 112:7-8 (Doyle, (Mi. VUI-III), 61:14; 63:23; (Hermann) Farrant); 116:11 (Ellis) 87:4-6 (Farrant); 92:16-17; pigeon post, 125:15-16 BISMARCKBURG (Fr. 6, FP3), cut-out used on 1917 POW (Duisburg) 86:17 ; 134 :16-17 cover, 114:21-23 (Lobdell); animal skin tag, 134:26 (Kemper) BUKOBA (Fr. 8), fake, 66:20; 116:19; 126:19; 132:25 Wertbrief (insured letter), 1906 115:20; was Berlin ‘16’ used Wuga provisionals (Mi. III-V), cover, 78:23 (Farrant); 98:10; here?, 126:2 61:14,15; 78:12; 80:7; 81:18- 113:27 DAR-ES-SALAAM KDPA (Fr. 9), 19 (Farrant); 81:21; 93:15; on GEA cancel on Bavarian postcard, fake, 74:17; 75:24; 79:21 white paper, 117:27 75:20 DAR-ES-SALAAM * (Fr. 10), fake, German stamps, used in 1915-16, additional postage added in Ger- 83:11; 108:2 115:26 many, 95:23 (Farrant) DAR-ES-SALAAM (Fr. 11), fake, revenue stamps, 63:9; Deutsche mail to GEA during WWI, 67:6-7 66:20 ; cover with manuscript Ost Afrika Linie revenues, (Doyle, Wenten); Bavarian registration label, 133 :32 64:3; 91:14-17 (Farrant); postcard via IBO (PEA), 71:20; DARESSALAM b (Fr. 14), 86:17; 119:2 97:3-10 (Farrant, Detering); fake, 97:19; 117:27 IRCs, 99:3-9 (Doyle) 107:3-7 (Heinemann); 130:24 DARESSALAM c (Fr. 15), 99:10 postal stationery, 64:12,14; mail from GEA during WWI, post- DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, on Mi. P23 earliest known use, card to Jerusalem, returned, seapost mail, 77:5-6 67:12; 68:10; varieties, 75:21- 67:14; 97:3-10 (Farrant, (Drechsel); 82:11; 84:16-17 22 (Wenten); 90:13; postal Detering); 99:8; Kriegsnach- (Meyer) card proofs, 102:9 richten frankings, 103:3-6; … ILJURIS … cancel, 136:12 mitläufer, Kartenbrief, 86:22 107:3-7 (Heinemann); postal Ipiana, 1900 OVS card to, 116:24- (Wickham); newspaper card to India through 26 (Taylor); 121:34 (Ellis) wrapper, 116:19 Lourenço Marques, 109:17 KIGOMA (Fr. 19), 61:14; 127:28 PPO cards, 68:17-18; 74:5-6 (Schlieper); returned cover to KILIMATINDE (Fr. 20 ), 97:4,6-7 (Wenten); white address side, Philippi in PEA, 110:26-27; KILOSSA (Fr. 21), fake, 83:11; 92:8; 117:10 (Lobdell) 113:28-30 (Taylor); mail from inverted day digit, 102:2 Privat Zudruck postcards, 66:4-5 GEA in July 1914, 114:2 KISAKI (Fr. 24), 1901 card, 66:4-5 (Fritzsche); 79:12-18 (Doyle, (Farrant); mail through PEA, (Fritzsche); 102:9; 115:20; Frech) 116:16 (Farrant); 119:25; via 127:36 viewcards, 104:13; coin Lissabon marking, 121:19-21 KISSENJI (Fr. 25), 110:12-14 viewcard, 110:6 (Doyle); coin (Argyropoulos); 123:25 (Heinemann); 112:19-20 viewcard, 113:2 (Ellis); coin (Schlieper); 125:23 (Parker); (Farrant); 116:18-19; manu- viewcards, 117:23-24 129:36; 130:24 script year date, 126:19; first (Leven); hand-made viewcard, transnational convenience usage: day piece, 131:22 124:35 (Kemper) GEA / Belgian Congo, 70:13- (continued) advertising and trade cards, see 14 (Wenten) ‘POSTAL STATIONERY and GEA / BCA, 76:22 (Coulton) FORMS’ in this index GEA / BEA, 70:14 (Wenten); cancels and postal markings: 73:5-7 (Davis); 107:8 8 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Via Lissabon … transit marking, TANGANJIKA-BAHN RR, proof?, Königsberg, crew member mail, 121:19-21 (Argyropoulos); 67:11 (Wenten); 116:17, 19 72:1,3 (Wenten); history, 123:25 (Schlieper); 125:23 TSCHOLE (Fr. 69), 134:1 77:12; 96:6; 102:15; 129:36; (Parker); 132:25 UJIJI (Fr. 70), 97:10-11 130:24,30 MARANGU (Fr. 34), 68:17-19 (Jacobson); 100:15-16 (Ellis) Kriegsnachrichtenkarten, 103:3-6 (Wenten) UMBULU (Fr. 72), fake, 79:8; (Heinemann); 106:26-28; ‘Marke Bildseitig’, 93:7-8 (Ellis); fake, 97:19; parcel label correction, 107:18; 128:3-6 96:9-10; 100:17 reunited, 98:11; 134:36 (Schlieper) MASINDE (Fr. 35), 73:1; fake, URUNDI (Fr. 73), 74:10; fake, blockade breakers Kronborg 79:8; 95:15; fake, 97:19; 79:8-9; 86:17; fake, 97:19; (Rubens), Marie (Dacre Hill), 105:1; 136:31 122:34-35 96:4; 101:8,14 MASSA, on Malakote issue, 76:10 USAMBARA RR (Fr. BP1), 107:18; Duplex mail exchange, 97:6-7 MNYUSSI (Fr. 40), 120:21 haddrawn registration label, (Farrant); 107:4,6; 130:29; MIKINDANI (Fr. 37), was Berlin 110:26-27 131:5-7 ‘16’ used here?, 126:2 USUMBURA (Fr. 74), 107:18; was Pegasus mail exchange, 86:16; MNYUSSI (Fr. 40), 120:21 Berlin ‘16’ used here?, 126:2 107:4; 110:12-14 MOHORO (Fr. 42), manuscript UTETE (Fr. 75, FP5), 75:1; fake, (Heinemann); 112:19-20 ‘23/4’ 1914 cancel, 90:15-16 79:8; fake, 97:19; 1916 (Farrant); 113:24; 114:13,17- (Stadler); 1916 usage, 115:21 Feldpost, 116:1 18 (Hoffman); 130:29; 131:3- MOSCHI (Fr. 45, FP8), used as Wadhawan Camp, 125:14 6 (Heinemann); 133:13-22 Feldpost cancel for mail from (Kemper) (Schlieper) Taveta, 90:14 WIEDHAFEN (Fr. 76), fake, 83:11 Parlamentärpost (double censored MPAPUA (Fr. 46), 97:5 WILHELMSTHAL (Fr. 77), fake, mail crossing the lines), MUAJA (Fr. 47), fake, 97:19; 66:20; was Berlin ‘16’ used 120:21; 122:17,18; 131:3-6 136:29-30 here?, 126:2 (Heinemann) MUANSA (Fr. 49), 86:17; was Wegen Mangel … label, 120:6 German internment camps, 88:5; Berlin ‘16’ used here?, 126:2 (Fricke); 121:19-21 97:3-10 (Farrant, Detering) MUANZA (Fr. 48), 127:30 (Argyropoulos); 123:20; German surrender, 102:14-15; MUSOMA (Fr. 51), fake, 79:8; 123:25 (Schlieper) 107:14-16 (Maddocks) 86:17; fake, 97:19; was Berlin Zurück markings, 112:21-22 BISMARCKBURG (Fr. 6, FP3), ‘16’ used here?, 126:2 (Schlieper); 120:6 (Fricke) 86:17 Neu-Langenburg (Fr. E52Aa, 121:19-21 (Argyropoulos); handwritten Feldpoststation 2 E52b), 67:15; 86:20; 102:8; 123:8; 125:21-22 (Pizer); registration label, changed by 115:20; 124:29; 129:25 125:23 (Parker); 130:24 hand to 3, 110:2 NGERENGERE (Fr. 53), fake, 79:8; feldpost FELDPOSTSTATION 3 (Fr. FP12), fake, 97:19; 134:36; 135:18 Askaris, 102:15-18 used to validate IRCs, 99:8; NGOMENI (Fr. 54), was Berlin Maji-Maji uprising, 102:2 late usage, 110:2 (Schlieper); ‘16’ used here?, 126:2; (Heinemann); history, 119:19 126:18 132:23 (Biedzynski) Liebesgaben covers, 104:20 Nyasaland, German, 130:2 Wahehe uprising, 130:22 MAHENGE (Fr. FP7), 135:18 (Czyl); 134:31-34 (Ransford) WWI postal services, 130:29-31 Morogoro Vorausfrankierungen, OST-AFRIKANISCHE ZWEIGLINIE (Schlieper); 134:16-17 validated with (ArGe 3a), 137:25 (Schlieper) MITTLELANDBAHNPOST OST-ASIATISCHE LINIE cancel used WWI mail interned in Zanzibar, cancel, 116:19 in GEA, 123:32 (Stadler) 133:13-22 (Schlieper) MOSCHI (Fr. 45, FP8), used as PANGANI (Fr. 55), fake, 83:11; Dr. & Frau Deppe in WWI, 130:3- Feldpost cancel for mail from 108:2 6 (Schlieper) Taveta, 90:14 RUANDA (Fr. 56), 115:17; was IRCs, used to pay for Deutsche manuscript ‘Feldpost Nangano’ Berlin ‘16’ used here?, 126:2 Hilfsverein Stockholm mail (Fr. FP13), cover, 66:12; SALALE (Fr. 59), fake, 97:19; transmission, 99:8; used as 93:10 119:25; was Berlin ‘16’ used currency, 99:8 UTETE (Fr. 75), 75:1; fake, 97:19; here?, 126:2; 134:20 Feldpost formula cards, 111:17- 116:1; 118:18; 121:3 SSONGEA (Fr. 63, FP9), 86:17 21 (Ellis) WWI cover to Dr. Ludwig Deppe, TABORA (Fr. 64), 86:17 pre-printed postal cards for WWI 121:3-5 (Lobdell); 125:3-5 TABORA (Fr. 65), 97:3 internees in German hands, (Ellis) TANGA (Fr. 66), date error, 108:2 136:3-10 (Schlieper) ∩ (Ellis); with ‘9 ’ year date, telegraph routes, 89:9 (Colley) 117:27; was Berlin ‘16’ used 1914 battle on Lake Nyasa, here?, 126:2 134:31-34 (Ransford) 1914 Battle of Tanga, 96:6 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 9

occupation and POW: Zanzibar censorship, 114:17- Malakote issue, 76:10; 124:9-11 Belgian occupation: 18 (Hoffman); 131:3,5 (Czyl); 128:34-35 B.P.C.V.P.K. cancellation, Tempe (South Africa) (Heinemann); camel post 111:14 internment camp, 131:33 label, 136:27 (Czyl) EAAOB overprints, 61:6-10 (Doyle); 136:25-27 (Ellis, Schulke & Mayr issue, 93:15; (Clowes); errata, 64:11; Mixdorf) sheets, 132:24 80:7 Gold Coast Regiment in GEA, 1897-1899 Kandt, von Grawert postal stationery, 64:13; 65:5; FPO cancels, 118:24-25 Nile expedition, 100:15-16 78:21 (Hoffman) (Ellis); correction, 112:5 cancels, 92:9 Portuguese occupation: (Ellis) Tabora, one-line cancel, Kionga, 81:1; 81:3-6 Grätz motorcar (1907-1909), 122:17 (Chantry); 81:6-14 motorboat (1911-1912) trans- Matadi POW camp, 111:11 (Pearson); 81:15-16 Africa expeditions, 90:6-8,8-9 British occupation: (Doyle); 84:5,8-12 (Lambert); 92:20; 96:22-24 typewritten ‘N.F.F.’ ovpts, (Doyle); 115:21; 116:20- (Drechsel, Lambert); 107:15- 95:3-4 (Hoffman) 23 (Cross); fake, 128:29 17 (Ellis, Maddocks) MAFIA ovpts, cover, 71:19; Lourenço Marques POW camp, censuses, 99:16-19 (Doyle) 73:2; 1 Rupie, 75:22 102:7 coins, 129:32 (Muesse); 78:9-10; 80:15; Zanzibar, 76:3; 79:21; 82:1,17; Kolonial Ausstellungen, 116:29- cover, 103:7; fakes, Mi. V37, 85:16-17 (Farrant); 30 (Coulton); Karlsruhe 135:11-14 (Zollinger); 1890 Anglo-German treaty, Jagdausstellung 1903, 117:28- 137:27 87:16-20 (Farrant); 92:13,14; 29 (Maddocks, Lythgoe) auction of Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ correction, 100:17; VP15I, 102:8; WWI history, 70:17 (Wenten) collection, 78:1,3-10,11- 3 Pf. Sachs cover, 108:26-27 L. 59 flight to GEA, 70:17 15 (Meyer); Mi. V45I on Sachs (Wenten); 73:9-11 (Wenten); East Africa and Uganda cover, 110:7 (Bratzel); cover, 99:2 Proptectorate stamps, 116:18; 114:13; 1889 British Hennig GEA collection, 67:1,14- overprinted ‘G.E.A.’, in India postal card used by German 15 Madagascar UPU sailor, 118:12; pre-German East Africa Study Circle, 63:5 collection, 110:5 period, 124:3-7 (Krieger); pre- 1918 poster, 105:13 (Goldsmith); 112:7-8 German, 129:31 (Krieger); Indian merchants in GEA, 125:14 CONQUERED TERRITORY / ONE 133:32; 134:3-9 (Meyer) (Kemper); 129:20-21 PENNY ovpt, 79:10-11; Lamu, VU13B cover, 66:12; fake (Kendrick) 80:2; 125:27 (Czyl) cancel, 66:20; cover, 67:1; cover, modern GEA, 89:11-15 (Meyer); supersized labels, 84:3-4 68:16; Bavarian postcard, 75:20; 102:14-18 (Maddocks); game (Ellis); 88:6-7; 122:14-15 76:3; 76:23; 83:17; Mi. V37, of bao, 111:14 (Czyl) 85:16-17 (Farrant); history, Den- literature: postal stationery, 64:13; 78:10 hardt, 1885-1902 covers, 104:20; bibliography of GEA in WWI, 1914 viewcard to Lake Mi. V37c, 115:1; 115:18; 115:21; 84:18-21 (Ofcansky) Victoria Nyanza, returned cover, 116:18; 126:21; 129:24- The African River Wars 1914-16, due to war, 104:20 25; 137:22-23 (Farrant) Destruction of the Konigsberg Internationale Friedensbureau Witu, 63:4; 87:7; 1890 Anglo-Ger- & Gunboats in the cover, 112:7-8 (Doyle, man treaty, 87:16-20 (Farrant); Cameroons (Alliston), 114:13 Farrant) 88:18-19; correction, 100:17; Atlas of World War I (Gilbert), Parlamentärpost (double “none have been genuinely 99:2 censored mail crossing the postally used”, 110:30; 127:29; Battle for the Bundu, The First lines), 120:21; 122:17,18 131:22; 132:24 World War in East Africa 1917 POW card from India to general: (Miller), 107:21 Belgian Congo through history, early history and border Beiträge zur Kenntis der Postan- GEA, with Vorausfrankier- definition, 95:12-13; Lettow- stalten Deutsch-Ostafrikas ungen cut-out added, Vorbeck, 118:12; general, und ihrer Abstempelungen 114:21-23 (Lobdell) 118:23; Maji-Maji revolt, (Brönnle), 62:12; 75:2 Tanganyika cancels (1917 - 119:19 (Biedzynski); WWI in Belgian Colonies Postal 1964), 76:5; 79:24; 80:2; Africa, 134:30 (Biedzynski) Stationery (Lurch), 78:21 mail bearing ‘CT’ 1890 Anglo-German treaty, B. E. A., index to German Colo- marking, 111:14 87:16-20 (Farrant); 95:10,12- nies articles, 63:5 (Doyle) East Africa censor marks, 13; correction, 100:17 (continued) 77:20-22 (Chantry); 77:23 Zambesi vs. Chambesi rivers, (Hoffmann); 112:7-8 107:18 (Doyle, Farrant) 10 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Bibi Mkuba, My Experiences in Mit Lettow-Vorbeck durch Afrika 1897 issue (Mi. 1-6), Mi. 5K, German East Africa During (Deppe), 125:3-5 62:1; Mi. 5K, 62:2; Mi. 5K, World War I (Schnee), Mailboat Services from Europe to 64:11; 64:16-20 (Jordan); 108:22; correction, 111:11; the Belgian Congo (1879 - fake, 67:2; 68:10-11; plate 114:30; 116:7; 117:18 1922) (Gudenkauf), 66:2 flaw, 76:10 (Bratzel); 76:23; Blockade and Jungle (Kock), Mailboat Steamers on Congo Mi. 5K, 123:22; Mi. 5K, 133:33 Rivers (1896 - 1940) 129:25 Bulletin of the Belgian Colonies (Gudenkauf), 66:2 1901 issue (Mi. 7-19), cut-down Study Circle, index to German Military Operations in East cover, 62:19-20; 63:1; 64:16- Colonies articles, 76:5-6 Africa (Hordern), 82:19; 20 (Jordan); Mi. 18, 90:13; (Clowes) Vol. II, 84:5 with GSWA cancel, 128:21; The Carrier Corps, Military My Reminiscences of East Africa 131:1; 136:33 Labor in the East African (von Lettow-Vorbeck), 83:2; Kieta provisional (Mi. 20), Campaign (1914 - 1918) 84:19 137:27 (Hodges), 92:10 The Nyasaland - Rhodesia Field IRCs?, 99:5-6 Deutsche Ost Afrika Linie, Vor- Force, 1914 - 1918 (Drysdall, Wertbrief, 86:19; 135:20 geschichte, Postgeschichte Pennycuick), 66:2 postal stationery, 64:13,14; und Seepoststempel Um Ostafrika (Deppe), 121:3-5; packetcard, 77:18; packetcard, (Gottspenn, Koch), 103:18 125:3-5 134:18 The East African Forces, 1915- A Postal History of German East viewcards, 102:22-23 (Strauss); 1919 (Fendall), 103:12; Africa (Newman), 62:12 coins, 110:30; 112:23; NDL 104:13 The Postal History of German viewcards, 115:12-16 Les Entiers Postaux du Congo et East Africa (Pennycuick), (Baumann); coins, 117:23-24 du Ruanda-Urundi (Stibbe), 78:21 (Leven); PPO and viewcards, 65:5 Postal History International, Karlsruhe Jagdausstellung Flammen über Deutsch- index to German Colonies 1903, 117:28-29 (Maddocks, Ostafrika, 117:20 (Kendricks) articles, 68:5-8 (Doyle) Lythgoe) updates to Friedemann GEA sec- Siebentriit GEA video, 132:27 advertising and trade cards, see tion, 86:16-17 (Farrant); 88:8 Ragtime Soldiers: The Rhodesian ‘POSTAL STATIONERY and G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; Experience in WWI FORMS’ in this index 72:11; 73:2 (McLaughlin), 114:13 cancels and postal markings: German Colonization Past and Richard Meinertzhagen, Soldier, vorläufer cancels, 64:16-20 Future, The Truth about the Scientist, and Spy (Cocker), (Jordan); 68:10 German Colonies (Schnee), 114:13 Pacific intra- and inter-island 123:15 Um Ostafrika (Deppe, Deppe), mail, 105:3-12 (Belau) German Mailboat Services to 130:3 mail run times between Germany East Africa (1890-1914) The War in East Africa (Penny- and Pacific Colonies, 131:34 (Pennycuick), 99:19-20 cuick), 99:19-20 (Spennemann) German Schutztruppe in East World War I in East Africa: Civil Klink’s (Morobe - Ioma) Boten- Africa: History of the Censorship (Hoffman), post, 63:4; 71:10-11 Imperial Protectorate Force, 125:13 München-Kufstein mailbag, 1889-1911 (Nigmann), 137:2 World War I in East Africa: The 71:10-11 The Ghosts of Africa (Stevenson), Indian Expeditionary Force Drucksache, 1914 packetcard, 117:22 (Lobdell) (Hoffman), 98:2 94:18; 1891 cover, 110:1 History of the East Africa Army Zanzibar (Minns), 129:10 registration labels, 108:8 Postal Service (Rossiter), Zanzibar and the Loss of H. M. S. late posting fee?, 115:10-11 78:21 Pegasus, 20th September 1914 (Reynolds) History of the Indian Army Postal (Patience), 114:13 § 1889 Württemberg cover to Service (Proud), 78:21 Finschhafen, 134:18 History of the Medical Services GERMAN NEW GUINEA 1905 viewcards to USA, 128:26- of Tanganyika (Clyde), 125:3 stamps and postal stationery: 28 (Taylor) Kampf im Rufiji-Delta (Lochner), vorläufer, 64:9; 64:16-20 1914 Wertbrief, 135:20 70:17 (Wenten) (Jordan); 72:1; 77:19; 81:22; late 1914 cover via Kalili, Kohl handbook, 65:5 Mi. V37, 85:16-17 (Farrant); 117:25; 119:5; early 1914 Königsberg, A German East 86:1; on wrapper, 87:8; 89:17; cover, 127:28 African Raider (Patience), cover, 99:10; cover, 101:10; BERLINHAFEN (Fr. 1), fake, 74:16; 127:5 early Drucksache cover, 75:24; 101:10 The “Konigsberg” Adventure 110:1; 118:17,18; 120:19; BUKA (Fr. 2), 75:10; fake, 79:8-9; (Chatterton), 110:11 125:18; 135:1 fake, 97:17-19; 122:18 R. D. S. DELPHIN, fake, 90:11 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 11

DEULON (Fr. 3), 62:20; captured cover, 83:23; proofs, 84:13; censorship, 101:21-24 by ANMEF, 104:5; via Siberia, triple ovpt, 87:8; 89:3-5; (Humphreys); Russian censor 116:2 (Fricke) Mi. BB3FII, 89:16; marking, 116:2 (Fricke); EITAPE (Fr. 4), fake, 91:2; 118:17- Mi. BB6II, 96:7; 104:9; fake 123:24 18 Mark values, 104:18; ‘Hawkins’ covers, 90:20-23 FINSCHHAFEN (Fr. 5), 135:1 Mi. BB9K, fake, 105:21; (Spaulding) FINSCHHAFEN (Fr. 6), backdated, Mi. BB13, 112:19; 114:27; 1914-1915 postal history, see 129:17-18 116:27, 28; quantities printed, also ‘POSTAGE PAID’ and FRIEDRICH-WILHELMSHAVEN 121:6-9 (Schlieper); 125:16- Liesegang family below; 94:9; (Fr. 7), fake, 83:11; 99:10 17; quantities ovpt, 128:7-13 104:5-9 (Kaiser); HATZFELDTHAFEN (Fr. 8), fake, (Reynolds, Pope); Mi. bibliography, 104:12; 105:24; 74:17; 75:24; 86:1 BB15II, 128:23; fakes, 120:9- Government Gazette extracts, ‘Herbertshöhe’, 68:14; naming of, 16 (Spennemann); 131:23; 108:9 (Kaiser); Weller report, 95:22 (Humphreys) Mi. BB6I, 132:24; Mi. 116:27; 119:3-11 (Weller); HERBERTSHÖH (Fr. 9), fake, 83:11 BB10IK, 133:31; Marshalls 120:22-31 (Weller); 123:3-13 HERBERTSHÖHE (Fr. 10), fake, BB5II, 133:31 (Baumann); 126:22-23 66:20; fake, 74:16; 75:24 ovpts Mi. BB16, 16b, sheet, 75:9; Liesegang family, 94:10-15 KAEWIENG (Fr. 11), 90:13 16g on covers, 83:17-22 (Humphreys); 104:4 KERAWARA (Fr. 12), fake, 83:11 (Humphreys); 16g, 93:9; 16a, (Schlieper); 104:10-11 KONSTANTINHAFEN (Fr. 14), fake, 128:23; 16g, 132:1; 16g, (Kaiser); bibliography, 83:11 132:24; 16g, 133:31; census, 104:12; 106:15-16 (Kaiser) MANUS (Fr. 15), first day cancel, 134:22 (Einfeldt) Australian occupation, cover, 134:20; 135:20 Feld-Postkarte, 112:18; 119:5; 68:14; 79:24; 89:3-5; 93:9; MARON (Fr. 16), 117:25; 134:18 120:19 101:6 MATUPI (Fr. 17), fake, 83:11; auction of Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ collec- Klink’s (Morobe - Ioma) Boten- fake, 129:17 tion, 78:1,3-10,11-15 post, 63:4; 71:10-11 NAMATANAI (Fr. 19), on cover, travels of ovpt stamp through auc- barred ‘376’ cancel at Sydney, 98:18; 1911 manuscript tions, 78:16 118:2; 124:33 (Reynolds) cancels, 108:17-20 postal stationery, 64:13; 76:17; Eitape mail bag seal used as (Schlieper); 130:23; 134:18 95:6-8 (Humphreys); 104:9; canceler, 126:23 pen cancel ‘N’?, 81:22 121:21 FINSCHHAFEN (Powell 2), 106:16- boxed ‘PORTO’, 127:17 captured Marshall Inseln stamps 17 (Loughran) used in New Britain, 64:16-20 FRIEDERICH WILHELMSHAFEN seal RABAUL (Fr. 20, 21), fake, 62:20; (Jordan); 67:14; 67:15; 68:10- (Powell 19) used as canceler, Fr. 21, fake, 66:20; Fr. 21, 11; 78:6-8 76:17; 89:3-5,10 (Schlieper); fake, 74:16; 75:24 Japanese ‘chop’ ovpts, 78:1,8; 94:12-14; 104:8-9 (Kaiser); Siar Island, 102:22; 104:24 106:12-14 (Doyle, Pagonis); 106:17-18; 121:33 (Pope) cover carried on Siar, 123:22 109:13-16 (Kaiser); 112:10- Friederich Wilhelmshafen one- ‘via Sibirien’, 116:2 (Fricke) 11 (Spaulding) line (Powell 20a), 104:8-9 SIMPSONHAFEN (Fr. 22), fake, NWPI, 64:16-20 (Jordan); fakes, (Kaiser) 66:20; fake, 83:11; 131:1 65:5; 72:13; Fry covers, Friederich Wilhelmshafen mail STEPHANSORT * (Fr. 23), fake, 83:17-22 (Humphreys); fake bag seal (Powell 21), used as 83:11; 110:1 Etscheit postcards, 85:18-19 canceler, 104:7-9 (Kaiser); STEPHANSORT *** (Fr. 24), fake, (Belau, Kendrick); Wolff 106:17-18 74:16; 75:24; 81:22; fake, cover, 87:3-4; fakes, 119:2; Nauru, 64:16-20 (Jordan) 83:11 132:1 POSTAGE PAID, see also Liesegang ‘T’ postage due marking, 104:20 postage rates at Rabaul, 1914- family above; 94:10-15 occupation and POW: 1916, 112:23; 116:27; 118:11; (Humphreys); 104:3 early war history, 119:3-11 123:24; 126:22-23 (Schlieper); 104:4-5 (Weller); 120:22-31 (Weller); identity of Postmaster G. W. (Humphreys); 104:6-9 130:27; 132:15 (Biedzynski) Moore, 121:27 (Kaiser); 104:11; ovpts, 64:16-20 (Jordan); 65:19; ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF bibliography, 104:12 67:13-14; cover, 68:15; POW covers, 105:17; inward RABAUL two-line (Powell 49), Mi. BB14DD, 69:21; POW covers, redirected to fake, 99:21 (Kaiser); 126:22 Mi. BB2F, 74:11; Mi. BB4/5 Liverpool camp, 106:5-6; RABAUL one-line (Powell 51), setenant, 75:9; Mi. BB9F, Pacific POWs, 107:21; 114:24- 126:23 75:9; Mi. BB6II, 78:4-6; 26 (Burgess); Oskar Blau RABAUL oval (Powell 53), 93:9; 78:16; bottom margin strip, horde, 118:13-14 (Baumann); fakes, 117:30-21 (Schlieper) 80:17; 81:22; Mi. BB8 albino Oskar Blau, 122:16 (continued) variety, 83:1; on Japanese (Baumann); 125:19 12 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

SIMPSONHAFEN (Powell 50), Ponape, GNG card, 68:12-13 The Parkinson Family, Queen 126:22 (Groth-Marnat) Emma and Relations in STEPHANSORT (Powell 7), without Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 German New Guinea 1878- year date, 72:13; 83:17-22 (Flores) 1930 (Baumann), 131:29 (Humphreys); 95:6-8; 1894 travels of occupation ovpt stamp The Postal History of New packetcard to Stephansort, through auctions, 78:16 Guinea (Powell), new edition, 110:18 Col. Harrie Evans collection 133:33 ‘T’ postage due marking, 104:20; auction, 126:22-23 Viewcards from German New 137:31-35 (Reynolds, Pope) literature: Guinea (Baumann), 115:12- capture of Meklong and Sumatra, Australia and the World: A 16 § 71:9; 117:11 Documentary History from expropriation of land, 93:21-24 the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- GERMAN SOUTH WEST AFRICA (Humphreys) 11 stamps and postal stationery: general: Australian Censorship 1914 - vorläufer, cover, 64:8; 69:20; history, early GNG and Papua 1919 (Humphreys), 79:24; 81:21; Mi. V37, 85:16-17 New Guinea, 66:14-19 101:6 (Farrant); 90:12; 91:19; (Maddocks); economic history Einwohner-Verzeichnis von 93:10; 95:15; Mi. V37 of New Guinea Company, Deutsch-Neuguinea 1882- varieties, 104:19; 117:26; 112:23; general, 123:14-15 1922 (Baumann, Klein, 118:1; 119:1; 120:1; 122:18; (Biedzynski) Apitsch), 102:13; 2nd edition, 124:31; 125:17; 128:22 exploration via dirigible, 127:19- 131:29 1897 issue (Mi. 1-4, I, II), Berne 20 (Neuhaus) Forty-Five Years in New Guinea ovpts, 73:13; Mi. I, 76:23; new century (1999/2000) cards, (Flierl), 125:13 Mi. 1b, 125:1; Mi. II used on 117:3-6 German Interests in the South registered cover, 126:20; Mi. 1908 postal rates, 110:28-29; late Sea, 126:12 1b, 127:29 posting fee?, 115:10-11 German New Guinea, The Annual 1898 issue (Mi. 5-10), Mi. 7H, 9, (Reynolds) Reports (ed. Sack, Clark), 76:23; Mi. 9, 87:8; Mi. 9 postal administration, reporting 125:12 block, 108:10; Mi. ZS6, structure, stamp stock supply German New Guinea, The Draft 128:21 process, 102:21 (Belau) Annual Report for 1913-14 fake ovpts, 61:16 DEULON registration label, altered (ed. Sack, Clark), 124:16; ovpts traded to Kosack, 73:2 by hand to read RABAUL, 125:12 1901 issue (Mi. 11-23), SPECIMEN 62:20 GNG records held in Australian ovpts, 66:11; 2 pf. proofs, Klink’s (Morobe - Ioma) Boten- National Archives, 114:9-12 105:14 post, 63:4; 71:10-11 Governor in New Guinea (Hahl), Zusammendruck, 69:20; with Rev. Johannes Flierl, 92:7-8 104:24; 125:13 advertizing label (Mi. R1), (Maddocks) G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; 111:22 postal history, 64:16-20 (Jordan); 72:11 paper color, 64:2; 65:2-3 68:10-11; 87:2; 92:10 index to German Colonies refer- booklets, 135:20-22 (Doyle) catalog concordance, 64:21-26 ences in Japanese Philately, IRCs?, 99:5-6 (Jordan) 93:15-18 (Kamholz, Ludes, revenues, 64:3; 80:7; 106:6,7 advertising cover, 65:3 Evans-de Violini) postal stationery, 64:12,14; mod- 1913 Deutsche Englische Luft- Kohl handbook, 65:5 ern advertising card, 68:9 schiff Expedition labels, Kriegsgefangenenpost aus (Doyle); correction, 68:10; 79:20; 115:17; 125:30-32 Deutsch-Neuguinea und 72:2; return postcard to GSWA, (Mayer) Australien “Service des 76:18; postage due, 77:13 Rabaul ‘Kaiserliche Post’ sign, Prisoniers de Guerre” 1914- (Farrant) 107:2 1922 (Baumann), 107:21 Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- censuses, 99:16-19 (Doyle); The Neglected War, The German 18 (Doyle, Frech); 102:7 100:22; 102:13 South Pacific and the interoffice accounting forms, Curt von Hagen, 107:19-20 Influence of World War I 92:10 (Maddocks); 110:18-20 (Hiery), 123:14,21 registration receipt slip, 136:36 (Baumann); the Hagen Eagle, The Official History of the meteorological report forms, 118:28-29 (MacKellar) Australians in the War 1914- 113:16-20 (Burgess) 1972 Papua New Guinea stamp, 1918, Vol. IX, The Royal viewcards, panorama, 102:10-11; 92:7-8 (Maddocks) Australian Navy 104:19; Herero, 116:28; PPO 1984 Papua New Guinea (MacKenzie), 116:7; Vol. X, and viewcards, Karlsruhe centenary covers, 66:15,18 The Australians at Rabaul Jagdausstellung 1903, 117:28- (Maddocks) (MacKenzie), 116:7; 124:16 29 (Maddocks, Lythgoe) Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 13

advertising and trade cards, see 123:23; 124:29; manuscript, GRÜNDORN (Fr. 40), fake, 79:8-9; ‘POSTAL STATIONERY and 126:20; manuscript, 133:30 97:10-11; fake, 97:19; FORMS’ in this index ARIS (Fr. 6), 133:32 100:15-16 (Ellis); 122:34; cancels and postal markings: AUS on KUBIB (Fr. 9) wdst, 113:1; 124:29; 126:20; 129:25 mail from Angola through GSWA, 114:28; 117:26; 124:30 GUCHAB (Fr. 41), registered 109:3-7 (Vogenbeck) AUS (Fr. 10) wdst, 117:26; cover, 133:36; 134:20-21 mail with Cape transit cancels, 127:28 ; 134 :20 Habis, 62:3-11 (von Schumann) 63:4; 71:1,3-8 (Catteral); ‘Ausstellungs-Kommission / HARIS provisional (Fr. 42), 98:17; 71:20; 93:10; 97:10-11; Omaruru 1910’, 100:2 124:29 100:15-16 (Ellis); 120:31; BARBY (Fr. 12), 73:12; fake, HASIS, KUBAS (Fr. 44, 79), 62:3- 132:36 97:19 11 (von Schumann); mail from German Caprivi Strip, BERGLAND (Fr. 13), fake, 79:8; registered postcard, without 118:18 fake, 97:19; 107:8 registration label, 86:15; fake, Barfrankierungen, 61:14; BETHANIEN (Fr. 15), fake, 126:34; 112:23; 128:21 63:21,23 fake, 127:11 Hasuur (Fr. 45), wdst, 124:30; Dr. Fritz Lachmann BOGENFELS (Fr. 16), 76:18; fake, registration label used with correspondence, 135:3-10 79:8; 95:15-16; fake, 97:19; Owikokorero wdst, 129:22 (Hermann) 122:32; 125:20; 130:23; Hatsamas, wdst (Fr. 47), 63:21; official mail, with stamps, 76:8-9; 137:25 124:29; 125:17 R.D.S. cover, 94:19 BRACKWASSER, BRACKWATER HOACHANAS (Fr. 50), fake, 97:19; 1852-1856 missionary letters, (Fr. 17-19), 62:3-11 (von cover, 136:3 104:19-20; 1854, 135:18-19 Schumann) JAKALSWATER (Fr. 52, 53), 62:3- 1884 SWA cover, 61:11 (Teicher) ‘Kaiserliche Eisenbahn Station 11 (von Schumann); 90:12; 1903 Fischfluss expedition, BRAKWATER’ (Fr. SS1), 90:12 92:4,5; 137:25,26 cover, 126:36 (Taylor) CAP CROSS (Fr. 20, 21), 81:21; JOHANN ALBRECHTSHÖHE, 1904 viewcard to GSWA, 129:29- 95:15; post office opened, OTJIMUKOKA (Fr. 54), 62:3-11 30 96:17; 96:19 (von Schumann) 1905 viewcard to Keetmanshoop CHAIROS (Fr. 22), 94:19; 113:26; KALKFONTEIN wdst (Fr. 56), man- with puzzling intra-GSWA 122:32; wdst, 128:22 uscript year date, 96:15; routing, 111:12-15 (Taylor) DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, on 122:32; 124:29 1905 Feldpostkarte from GSWA to seapost mail, 77:5-6 KAMUMBONDE, WILHELMSTAL GEA, 112:32 (Vogenbeck) (Drechsel); 82:11; 84:16-17 (Fr. 163), 62:3-11 (von 1905 Feldpostkarte to member of (Meyer) Schumann) RR construction unit, 113:32 DEUTSCH- SÜDWESTAFRIKA- KAMUMBONDE, RR cancel (Vogenbeck) CAPSTADT, 82:11-12 (Fr. SS1), 62:3-11 (von 1906 termite covers, 128:30-31 (Drechsel); 106:8-9; early Schumann); 119:25-26 (Doyle); 135:16-17 usage, 111:2 (Hermann); KAPENOUSSEU, WALDAU (Fr. 60- 1912 viewcard to Turkey, delayed 127:28 64, 153-155), 62:3-11 (von by First Balkan War, 130:32- Dorstrivier, 62:3-11 (von Schumann); 122:34 33 (Taylor) Schumann) KARIBIB (Fr. 65, 66), 62:3-11 1914 airmail, ‘Erste FLUGPOST …’ ‘Erste FLUGPOST …’ (Fr. FN1-4), (von Schumann); 105:24 (Fr. FN1-4), 77:24; FN4, see 1914 airmail above KEETMANSHOOP (Fr. 69, 70), 98:18; 119:2; 128:24 EKUJA (Fr. 23), fake, 79:8; fake, fake, 61:16; post office 1914 packet card, apparently not 97:17-19 (Kiepe); 122:32 opened, 96:17; 1915 forwarded from GSWA, 130:23 EMPFÄNGNISBUCHT (Fr. 24), packetcard, 101:10; 105:24 postage due, 77:13 (Farrant); cover, 63:20; 87:9 KHAN (Fr. 71), 62:3-11 (von 86:14; 105:24 Friedrichsfelde, Okatjimukuju, Schumann) GSWA cancel on Bavarian stamp, 62:3-11 (von Schumann) KHANRIVIER, WELWITSCH 75:20 GIBEON (Fr. 29), fake, 83:11; post (Fr. 72), 62:3-11 (von GSWA cancels on Danish stamps, office opened, 96:17 Schumann); on Bavarian postcards, 87:8; 88:8 GOCHAGANAS (Fr. 31, 32), wdst, stamps, 75:20; 78:13 Boer War irrläufer, 71:12-13 63:22; 133:30 Kikötöben, 120:8-9 (Taylor, (Wenten) GOCHAS (Fr. 35) wdst, on cover, Doyle); 121:1 Wanderstempel (see also 112:18; 114:27; 137:25 Koes on KEETMANSHOOP (Fr. 74), individual cancels), 94:9; GROOTFONTEIN (Fr. 37), 68:15 124:31; Koes manuscript (Fr. 134:25 Grootfontein three-line (Fr. 89) 75), 137:27-28 ABBABIS (Fr. 1-3), 62:3-11 (von (see also Maltahöhe), 92:5,6 KOLMANSKUPPE (Fr. 77), 116:17- Schumann) GROSS-BARMEN (Fr. 38), fake, 18 ARAHOAB manuscript (Fr. 4), 66:20; 123:23 (continued) 71:2 (Heinemann); 122:32; 14 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

KUBAS, HASIS (Fr. 79, 44), 62:3- OTJIMBINGUE (Fr. 121), ‘95’ year WALDAU, KAPENOUSSEU (Fr. 153- 11 (von Schumann) date changed to ‘96’ (Fr. 155, 60-64), 62:3-11 (von Kuibis (Fr. 81), wdst, 127:28 121I), 136:31 Schumann); 124:31 Kuis (Fr. 83), wdst, 124:31; OTJIMUKOKA, JOHANN WARMBAD (Fr. 157), 75:10; 134:36; 136:33 ALBRECHTSHÖHE (Fr. 54), 84:14; post office opened, LÜDERITZBUCHT (Fr. 85), fake, 62:3-11 (von Schumann) 96:17; 100:26; 137:28 83:11; manuscript date OTJIWARONGO (Fr. 123) wdst, Waterberg manuscript (Fr. 159), (Fr. 85I), 93:10; post office 136:1 117:26; 119:24; 120:19; opened, 96:17; post office, OTJOSAZU (Fr. 125), fake, 79:8-9; 137:1 104:19; on early usage fake, 97:19; 122:32; 128:22; WELWITSCH, KHANRIVIER Seepost DSWA Capstadt postal 135:18; 137:37 (Fr. 72), 62:3-11 (von Schu- card, 111:2 (Hermann); 125:1 OTJOSONJATI (Fr. 127), fake, mann) ‘Lbucht’ manuscript (Fr. 88), 97:19; 127:1; 134:20-21 WILHELMSTAL, KAMUMBONDE 92:6 OTJUNDAURA (Fr. 128), 70:19; (Fr. 163), 62:3-11 (von MALTAHÖHE (Fr. 90) (see also 71:20; 88:17; 112:18; 126:21 Schumann); fake, 127:11 Grootfontein), fake, 83:11 Otjimbingue manuscript, 118:1 WINDHOEK (Fr. 164-169), 62:3-11 Marmorpforte, Pforte, 62:3-11 OTYIMBINGUE (Fr. 120), fake, (von Schumann); post office, (von Schumann) 74:17; 75:24; 91:19; post 104:19 Nonidas, 62:3-11 (von office opened, 96:17; 109:3-4; WINDHUK b (Fr. 167), fake, 74:16 Schumann); 129:23 fake, 128:29 WINDHUK a (Fr. 168), fake, 74:16; Nauchas (Fr. 93) wdst, 113:26; OWIKOKORERO (Fr. 131,132), 75:24; 105:24 125:17 99:11; 100:21-22; 112:23; WINDHUK LANDESAUSSTELLUNG OKAHANDJA (Fr. 97-103), 62:3-11 122:32; 123:23; wdst, with (Fr. 170), 69:20 (von Schumann); wdst, 63:22; Hasuur registration label, feldpost: wdst, 81:20; fake, 83:11; post 129:22 FP cards, Doms earliest usage, office opened, 96:17; 105:24; Pforte, Marmorpforte, 62:3-11 75:2; 76:5; 123:23-24 Fr. 98, 120:1; Fr. 97, 125:17; (von Schumann) Feld=Poststation handstamp, Fr. 97, 126:21; Fr. 97, 128:22; POMONAHÜGEL (Fr. 133), 68:15 74:2; 124:31 Fr. 100I wdst, 133:30 Prinzenbucht, 115:17-18 K. D. FELDPOSTSTATION Nr. a OKASISE (Fr. 104), 62:3-11 (von varieties of RR markings, 110:30; (Fr. FP2), 100:21; 104:15; Schumann) 119:25-26; 135:18; 137:26 126:21 K. D. FELDPOSTSTATION Nr. 1 Okatjimukuju, Friedrichsfelde, RAMANSDRIFT (Fr. 135), 124:31; 62:3-11 (von Schumann) 136:33 (Fr. FP3), 136:36 K. D. FELDPOSTSTATION Nr. 3 OKATJOMBOA (Fr. 105), fake, REHOBOTH (Fr. 137), fake, 66:20; (Fr. FP5), 92:5 79:8-9; 95:15-16; fake, 97:19; packet card, 70:19; post office K. D. FELDPOSTSTATION Nr. 4 122:34; 124:31; 130:36; opened, 96:17; 126:20 (Fr. FP6), 100:21 132:23; 136:33 RICHTHOFEN, SWAKOP (Fr. 138), 2 DEUTSCH SÜDWESTAFRIKA (Fr. Okawayo location, 124:2 (Bantz) 62:3-11 (von Schumann) FP9), 129:25 OKOWAKUATJIWI (Fr. 108), wdst, RÖSSING (Fr. 139), 62:3-11 (von 1904 Herero rebellion postal 134:20 Schumann); 64:12; 69:20; history, 69:3-10 (Fritzsche); OMARURU (Fr. 110), fake, 83:11; 72:2 92:10 post office opened, 96:17; Sphinx, 62:3-11 (von Schumann) Habicht, Wolf feldpost, 69:3-4 109:4-7 SWAKOP, RICHTHOFEN (Fr. 138), (Fritzsche) OMITARA (Fr. 112), fake, 79:8; 62:3-11 (von Schumann) feldpost formula cards, 93:15 fake, 97:19; 126:1; 133:1 SWAKOPMUND (Fr. 143-146), feldpost for troops en route to ONGUATI (Fr. 113), no year date, 62:3-11 (von Schumann); GSWA, 69:4-7 (Fritzsche); 111:22 Fr. 146, fake, 66:20; Fr. 146, 82:7,13 (Drechsel) OSONA (Fr. 114, 115), 62:3-11 fake, 74:16; 75:24; 95:16; censored cover, 136:32 (von Schumann); 109:12; post office opened, 96:17; 1914 campaign card, 76:14-16 124:31 105:24; single-line RR, (Maddocks) OTAVI (Fr. 116-117) wdst, 137:26 1915 packetcard, 101:10 112:18; wdst, 117:26; 130:23; Teufelsbach, 62:3-11 (von Heliograph group, 75:9 RR cancel, 133:30 Schumann) Herero-Nama war, 93:3-6 (Bied- Otavifontein manuscript, 120:1; TSUMEB (Fr. 147), 116:17 zynski); 116:12-13 (Biedzyn- 128:22 Uhabis (Fr. 148), 124:31 ski); 117:13-14 (Biedzynski) OTJIHAVERA, OTJIHAVERARIVIER USAKOS (Fr. 151, 152), used as Wittboi group, 77:17 (Fritzsche) (Fr. 118), 62:3-11 (von Feldpost cancel, 101:10; wdst, Schumann); cover, 68:1 124:31 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 15

Soldatenbriefstempel von GSWA / Kamerun viewcard, 64:10 Handbook of Postmarks of SWA Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904- mail with Cape transit markings, under SA Administration 1908 (Vogenbeck), 94:2; 63:4; 71:1,3-8 (Catteral); (Putzel), 80:8; 129:1 97:12 71:20; 93:10; 97:10-11; Kohl handbook, 65:5 occupation and POW: 100:15-16 (Ellis) List of German Units and Officers Deutscher Hülfsverein postcard, mail with Walfish Bay transit in G.S.W.A., 100:12 85:11 (Bantz); Friedensbureau cancel, 128:36 Lords of the Lost Frontier card, 104:20 1900 OVS card to GEA, 116:24-26 (Green), 85:10 1914 censored cover to Sweden, (Taylor) Nama/Namibia Diary and Letters 135:36 1910 Omaruru exhibition, 100:2 of Chief Hendrik Wittboi 1884 censor marks, 95:18-19 (Quik) 1913 Christmas beer mug, 121:1 - 1894 (Gugelberger), 92:9 meteorological report forms, 1938 German diplomatic mail, Namibiana, 76:5 113:16-20 (Burgess) 74:8 (Miskevich) Nebenstempel und Dienstsiegel not a GSWA POW cover, 131:33 South West Africa Stamp Study von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (Doyle); 136:25-27 Group, 74:2; 85:11; 94:9; (Vogenbeck), 117:18 Transvaal packetcard, 95:16 96:6 OTYIMBINGUE 100 exhibition reuse of GSWA cancellers, 122:21 modern SWA stamps, 61:5; 73:16 catalog, 73:2 KAPPSFARM, 82:11 (Drechsel) modern stamp exhibitions in SWA, The Overprinted Stamps of SWA to OUTJO provisional, 72:13 80:7 1930 (Becker), 81:24 SWAKOPMUND, 95:16 1983 visit of Walter Göring to The Postmarks of SWA (Namibia) Aus POW camp, 63:8-9 (Bruwer) SWA, 61:12-13 (von during the German and SA German surrender, 71:14-15 Schumann) Mandate Periods (Putzel), (Maddocks, Wenten) 1983 visit to SWA, 79:1,3-7 80:8; 129:1 ‘disposition’ of surrendered (Meyer) De postwaardestucken van Zuid- officers in GSWA, 111:7-10 1984 centenary cover, 66:13-14 West Afrika 1888-1990 (Quik, (Bantz) (Maddocks) Stolk), 123:21 Tempe internment camp for 1989 visit to SWA/Namibia, 79:24 Ragtime Soldiers: The Rhodesian internees from GEA, 131:33 1989 viewcards commemorating Experience in WWI (Doyle); 136:25-27 (Ellis, 1914 GSWA airmail, 77:24 (McLaughlin), 114:13 Mixdorf) (Bantz) The Revenue and Other Non- general: Swakopmund in 1995, 104:19 postal Stamps of SWA, 1900 - SWA history, 66:13-14 literature: 1978 (Jacobson), 80:7 (Maddocks); 95:10-11; 115:8- historical literature, 115:8-9 The Revolt of the Hereros 9 (Biedzynski); Herero (Biedzynski); 116:12-13 (Bridgeman), 92:10 Rebellion, 116:12-13 (Bied- (Biedzynski); 117:13-14 Soldatenbriefstempel von zynski); Herero reparations, (Biedzynski) Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904- 117:13-14 (Biedzynski); WWI Baukunst in Südwestafrika 1908 (Vogenbeck), 94:2; in Africa, 134:30 (Biedzynski) (Peters), 76:5 97:12 border definition, 95:10-11 Cameo, index to German Sturm über Südwest, 117:20 Alfred Sachs, first postal agent, Colonies articles, 62:13 (Kendrick) 94:9; 96:16-19 (Hermann, (Doyle); 65:11-13; 71:8; SWA 100 exhibition catalog, 62:12 Bantz) 72:18-19; 73:17-19; 75:23; Union of South Africa and the 1884 SWA cover, 61:11 (Teicher) 80:9-11; 83:12-13 Great War, 1914-1918, 1890 Anglo-German treaty, Chronik von Deutsch-Südwest- 134:22 87:16-20 (Farrant); afrika (Lessen), 76:5 Urgent Imperial Service, South correction, 100:17 Deutsche Kolonien und deutsche African Forces in German Grätz motorcar (1907-1909), Kolonialpolitik, Atlas - Hand- South West Africa, 1914-1915 motorboat (1911-1912) trans- buch - Katalog (Gerlach), (L’ange), 137:21 § Africa expeditions, 90:6-8,8-9 GSWA volume, 105:13 (Lambert); 92:20; 96:22-24 Dienstsiegel und Feldpostkarten (Drechsel, Lambert) von Deutsch-Südwestafrika viewcards, publishers of SWA (Vogenbeck), 105:14 viewcards, 61:13 (Jacobson); German Colonialism and the 64:11; mail runner viewcards, South West Africa Company, 109:8 (Maddocks) 1894 - 1914 (Voeltz), 92:9 RRs and cancels, 62:3-11 (von Handbook of the Postmarks of Schumann); 110:30; German South West Africa / viewcards of RR stations, South West Africa / Namibia 116:28; 119:25-26; 135:3-10 (Putzel), 108:22; 129:1 (Hermann); 135:18; 137:26 16 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

KAMERUN advertising and trade cards, see fake Togo cancels, 89:15 (May) stamps and postal stationery: ‘POSTAL STATIONERY and boxed ...ERUN cancel, 78:10; 87:2; vorläufer, 68:16; 74:9,10; 76:23; FORMS’ in this index 88:6; 92:18 81:22; 84:15; Mi. V37, 85:16- cancels and postal markings: pigeon post, 119:17-18 17 (Farrant); 88:17; 89:17; Old Calabar, early Anglo-German (Maddocks); 125:15-16 90:13; 91:20; 98:17-18; border expedition, 94:20-23 (Duisburg) Satzbrief, 101:10; 107:9; (Maddocks); correction, unfranked, postage due cover, 121:22; on Württemberg 100:17 99:12 (Maddocks); correction, postal card, 121:22; ovpt Dr. Fritz Lachmann 100:18-19 forgery, 126:33; 134:36; correspondence, 135:3-10 Flaggenpost, see below under 137:26 (Hermann) feldpost 1897 issue (Mi. 1-6), Berne Kamerun / French Congo border plantation postal facilities, 106:3- ovpts, 73:13; plate flaws, survey, KAISERLICH DEUTSCHE 4 (Maddocks) 76:10 (Bratzel); plate flaw, GRENZEXPEDITION Abong-Mbang innendienst 80:2 (Fr. Exp. 3) cover, 61:15; marking, 113:25 DEUTSCH-FRANZÖSISCHE Valdivia provisional (Mi. 3H?, AKOAFIM (Fr. 2), manuscript year GRENZEXPEDITION 4H), 63:20; 69:19; 75:15; (Fr. Exp. 4), cover, 66:12; date, 123:23 85:3-10 (Maddocks); 88:7-8; AKONOLINGA transnational convenience (Fr. 3), 100:5,7; 88:20-23 (Belau); 103:8 103:23-24 usage, OUESSO, 70:15 1900 issue (Mi. 7-19), SPECIMEN AMBAM (Bratzel); 76:12; mail from (Fr. 4), 67:15; fake, 80:2; ovpt, 66:11; 2 pf. proofs, 1911-13 border survey teams, fake, 97:19; 103:23; 115:18 105:14; Mi. 17, 116:17; Mi. BANJO 85:2; cover, 100:26 (Fr. 6), 121:22 19 fake, 118:21 (Zollinger); BARE (Fr. 7), 103:21 French Congo cancels on Kam- ‘ULTRAMAR’ (Portuguese BONABERI - NKONGSAMBA RR erun stamps (OUESSO, specimen) overprint, 124:14- (Fr. BP3), 74:10; 82:18; 89:17 LOANGO), 70:15; 86:14; 90:2; 15 (Lyons); plate flaws, 135:2 Bonaku, location, 122:24-25 90:3-4 (Maddocks, Bratzel) 1905/19 issue (Mi. 20-25), Mi. 20 (Taylor); 125:11 (Maddocks); Sierra Leone cancel on Kamerun used, 67:15; 71:1; 77:18; 128:31-32 (Scott) postcard, 84:23 (Maddocks); Mi. 25, 91:19; Mi. 25, BUAR (Fr. 13), 74:9; 77:19; fake, 90:3-4 (Maddocks, Bratzel); 101:12-13; Mi. 25, 111:1; 80:2; 83:24; fake, 97:19 92:19-20 Mi. 25, 123:22 Buea, innendienst markings, Kamerun cancel on Bavarian Longji provisional (Mi. I), 76:23; 111:3-5 (Maddocks); postcard, 82:20-21 122:34-35 centenary of opening, 118:3-7 (Maddocks) booklets, 135:20-22 (Doyle) (Maddocks); 119:13-14 1909 postal card to Boyd Alex- complete fake, 134:2 (Maddocks); innendienst ander, 113:3-10 (Maddocks) IRCs?, 99:5-6 marking, 121:16-17 (Kemper) 1910 Nicaragua postal card to postal stationery, 64:12,13,14; CAMPO (Fr. 15), 122:19 Kamerun, 112:12-13 (Taylor); 65:6 (Doyle); 77:19; reply DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, on 1911 Mexico postal stationery card to Kamerun, 80:18-19 seapost mail, 77:5-6 envelope to Kamerun, 115:26; (Doyle); viewcard, 108:23; (Drechsel); 82:11; 84:16-17 1911 Kamerun postal card to varieties of PPO card, 109:25- (Meyer) Guatemala, 115:28 (Taylor); 27 (Doyle, Maddocks); PPO DSCHANG (Fr. 17), 111:1 1903 Belgian postal card to Dschang innendienst marking, card, 117:10 (Lobdell); PPO Kamerun, forwarded to and viewcards, Karlsruhe 113:25 Romania, 126:16-17 (Taylor) Jagdausstellung 1903, 117:28- DUALA (Fr. 18-21), fake, 62:20; 1910 Wertbrief / registered cover, 29 (Maddocks, Lythgoe); use Fr. 19, fake, 74:17; 75:24; 129:19-20 (Ruge) of Württemberg postal card, fake, 97:20 (Kaiser); fakes, Kamerun cancel on Danish 121:22 99:20-21; fakes, 99:22-24 stamps, postcards, 87:8; 88:8 Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- (Bratzel); fakes, 108:21 Nigerian / Kamerun mail routes, 18 (Doyle, Frech) (Maddocks, Bratzel); without 74:18-22 (Ince, Sacher); telegram, 65:7; 66:10; 103:2 day and month slugs, 126:17 74:23 (Maddocks); 80:8; (Maddocks) EBOLOWA (Fr. 23-24), 77:18; 87:2; 90:18-19 (Maddocks); Nachnahme (cash on delivery), 82:18; 100:5,8; 103:23; 93:19-20 (Maddocks) Unbestellbarkeitsmeldung 134:20-21 Vom Auslande / über Bahnp. 10 (advice of undeliverability), EKODODO (Fr. 57), manuscript registration label, 74:9 102:3-6 (Stadler) year date, 95:17 (Stadler) innendienst markings, 111:3-5 Postpaketadresse, used in 1918, FONTEMDORF (Fr. 26), 122:19 (Maddocks); 113:25 (Stadler) 112:14 (Maddocks) GROSS-BATANGA (Fr. 28), 68:3 ; use of Dienstsiegel as cancels, 134:36 130:7-8 (Zollinger) Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 17

‘Herzogin Elisabeth’ (Fr. Sch. censorship, native correspon- Appam capture, POWs, USA intern- E2), 104:1 dence, 118:9-11 (Schlieper); ment, 80:9 (Beale); 80:9-11 IKELEMBA (Fr. 29), fake, 79:8-9; censor marking, 121:23,24 (Mayne); 86:1,3-11 (Bratzel, fake, 80:2; 89:17; fake, 97:19; Kamerun campaign, 63:11-19 Hardies, Herterich); 87:10-15 100:26; 134:36 (Maddocks); 65:14-16 (Bratzel, Hardies, Herterich); Isongo, 106:3-4 (Maddocks) (Maddocks); 65:16 (Freitag) 89:10; 92:10; 93:2; 96:2 JAKADUMA (Fr. 34), 121:22 WWI money orders, 103:20-24 (Bratzel); 96:20-21 (Bratzel); Jaunde registration label hand- (Schlieper) British viewcard, 114:15-17 corrected for use in Buar, occupation of French Congo, (Maddocks); 119:12 83:24 124:34 (Bratzel) (Bratzel); 129:32 JOHANN-ALBRECHTSHÖHE WWI cover census, 129:18 POWs in Spain, 96:20-21 (Bratzel) (Fr. 32), 122:19 (Herterich) British wartime diary, 65:11-13 KAMERUN (Fr. 35), used as occupation and POW: (Clough, Martin); 1914 - 1942 seapost, 82:3; fake, 83:11; Allied seizure of Kamerun extracts from British GPO 84:15; 85:3-10; 88:20-23; no stamps, 103:10-11; correction, records, 73:17-19; 74:7-8; year date (Fr. 35I), 91:20; no 106:4 (Maddocks) 83:12-13 (Maddocks); Dobell year date (Fr. 35I), 98:17-18; ovpts, 65:11-13 (Clough, Martin); and Cunliffe reports, 100:12; 107:9; no year date (Fr. 35I), 77:1; 78:3; Mi. BB12DD, German documents captured, 115:17; fake, 127:11 80:17; 83:12-13 (Maddocks); 120:12-14 (Maddocks) KAMERUN-BIAFRAKÜSTE Mi. BB5DD, 91:19; 93:2; British records, 1914 - 1942 GPO, (Fr. Sch.E.1), 68:3; 82:3,4 Mi. BB6 large ‘3’ variety, 73:17-19; GPO, 74:7-8; Kekahaven, 106:3-4 (Maddocks) 93:13-14 (Bratzel); fake Colonial Office, 104:19 KRIBI (Fr. 36), fake, 83:11 cancels, 97:20; issue date, French occupation, 62:18 KUSSERI (Fr. 39), 90:18; pigeon 103:11; 106:4; 116:27; fake, (Maddocks) post, 119:17-18 (Maddocks) 123:33-34 (Maddocks) Nazis in British Cameroons, LANDESGRUPPE KAMERUN, 66:16- Moyen Congo stamps ovpt 69:16-19 (Miskevich, 19 (Miskevich, Maddocks) CAMEROUN, in Madagascar Maddocks) LOBETAL (Fr. 40), fake, 66:20 UPU collection, 110:4 general: MARIENBERG (Fr. 44), fake, 79:8; (Goldsmith); fake cancels, 1884 trade statistics, 98:19-23 fake, 97:19 134:10-13 (Zollinger) (Maddocks) MOLUNDU (Fr. 45), manuscript auction of Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ collec- history, early history and border registration label, 94:17; tion, 78:1,3-10,11-15 definition, 95:11-12; history, 96:14; 103:20; 104:15; reg- Australian occupation fakes, 121:10 (Biedzynski); WWI in istered cover and receipt, 87:22 Africa, 134:30 (Biedzynski); 110:21-22 (Maddocks); pre- postal stationery, non-existence of WWI 136:24 (Biedzynski) canceller, 124:32 Mi. BBP4, 104:21 (Bratzel); 1885 ‘almost’ colony of Mahin, MORA (Fr. 46), 78:13; fake, German Postpaketadresse 101:15-18 97:19; manuscript ‘15’ year form, used in 1918, 112:14 governor, von Puttkamer, 118:5; date, 100:1; 103:20; fake, (Maddocks) leadership, 125:26-27 118:21-22 (Zollinger) covers, 80:20-21 (Farrant) (Stadler); 128:29 NGAUNDERE (Fr. 48), without early campaign mail, 76:7 use of German stamps, with year date, 72:13; 103:23 (Wright); 83:14-15 (Meyer) Lagos stamps, 134:25 NOLA (Fr. 50), 97:22; 103:23-24; commercial card, 77:1 new century (1999/2000) card, 122:19 1919 On Active Service card, 117:3-6 RIO DEL REY (Fr. 54), fake, 83:11; 104:19 Old Calabar, early Anglo-German 93:19-20 censor markings: border expedition, 94:20-23 SOUFFLAY (Fr. E1, E2), 74:9; Fr. Z1, 106:6 (Maddocks); correction, 96:14 Fr. Z2, 90:13 100:17; 113:6-8 SSANGA-NGOKO (Fr. 56), fake, Fr. Z4, 90:14 Duala tribes, 108:7 80:2; fake, 97:19; 121:22; use of Buea innendienst mark- Kamerun / French Equatorial 122:34; 124:32 ings, 111:3-5 (Maddocks); Africa border survey / agree- Tiko, see Kekahaven above 121:16-17 (Kemper) ment, 61:15; 62:16-18 VICTORIA (Fr. 61), fake, 66:20; fake DUALA (Fr. 18-21), 62:20; (Maddocks); 66:12; 70:15; fake, 83:11; 88:20; 103:20; 74:17; 97:20 (Kaiser); 99:20- 76:12; 81:23-24 (Maddocks); 188 manuscript, 137:36 21; 99:22-24 (Bratzel) 85:2 feldpost: JABASSI, fake, 123:33-34 (continued) Flaggenpost, 71:19; 83:24; 100:3- (Maddocks) 11 (Schlieper); 104:17-18; ‘RECEIVED FROM H. M. SHIP / NO 105:16; 121:23 CHARGE TO BE RAISED’, 83:14 18 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

KAMERUN - KONGO label, 62:16- Hinterland c. 1600 – c. 1960 Barfrankierungen (Fr. BF2), 18 (Maddocks); 81:23-24 (Austen, Derrick), 127:5 95:16; 120:19 (Maddocks); 132:12-13 Military Operations in Togoland JALUIT-LINIE b (Fr. SP5), violet, (Manchester) and the Cameroons, 1914- 86:13 (Larsen) German Deep Sea Expedition, 1916 (Moberly), 103:12 AUSTRALISCHE HAUPTLINIE f, 85:3-10 (Maddocks); 88:7-8; The Postal Arrangments of the fake, 120:10-11 88:20-23 (Belau); 103:8; Anglo-French Cameroons Jap, manuscript, 107:10 108:6-7 (Maddocks) Expeditionary Force 1914- MOKIL Atoll post cover, 74:10 1904-1910 Alexander explora- 1916 (Maddocks), 106:24 PALAU (Fr. 2), fake, 128:29; tions, von Hanstein, 113:3-10 The Postmarks and Postal 135:21; 137:26 (Maddocks) History of the Cameroons PONAPE (Fr. 3), fake, 83:11; Deutsche Kamerun Company, under British Administration, 93:11; fake,121:15-16; fake, 128:19-20 (Maddocks) 1916-1961 (Bratzel, 130:15-16; fake, 132:8-9 GSWA / Kamerun viewcard, 64:10 Maddocks), 96:7; 101:20 (Zollinger) census of residents, 99:16-19 The Traveling Post Offices of PONAPE Dienstsiegel (Fr. 4), 92:6; (Doyle); 104:2 (Maddocks) Nigeria 1903 – 1939 (Ince), 93:11; 122:26-28 (Kemper); ‘Kolonie Kamerun’ / Saxony 87:2 fake, 130:15-16 views, 77:14 The Wartime Revenue Stamps of PONAPE (Fr. 5), fake, 66:20; fake, West Africa Study Circle, 62:13; Cameroun – A Critical 74:17; 75:24; fake, 83:11 67:1; 69:2; 83:12-13 Examination (Bratzel), 105:13 ROM …, fake, 136:11 Kamerun in WWII, 80:8 West African Censorship, 93:15 TRUK (Fr. 6), fake, 62:20; fake, advertising labels, Kremmling, § 74:16; 75:24; fake, 83:11; 128:2 1914 Truk to Germany cover, missionaries and the mail, KAROLINEN last mail from Karolinen on 126:10-12 (MacKenzie) stamps and postal stationery: Germania, captured by literature: 1899 issue (Mi. 1I-6I, 1II-6II), Australians, 98:17; 1901 The African River Wars 1914-16, 76:23; 84:1; 107:10; 112:19; (T)RUK cover via Guam, Destruction of the Konigsberg ‘ULTRAMAR’ (Portuguese 108:23-24 (Lee) & Gunboats in the Cam- specimen) overprint, 124:14- YAP (Fr. 7), fake, 83:11; fake, eroons (Alliston), 114:13 15 (Lyons); ovpt forgery, 127:10,11 Cameo, index to German 126:33; 129:26 1914 Truk to Germany cover, last Colonies articles, 62:13 1901 issue (Mi. 7-19), 65:18; mail from Karolinen on (Doyle); 65:11-13; 71:8; 2 pf. proofs, 105:14; fake Germania, captured by 72:18-19; 73:17-19; 75:23; bisects, 130:15-16; 135:21; Australians, 98:17; 110:26-27 80:9-11; 83:12-13 136:32 Japanese occupation, cover, A Century and a Quarter of 2 pf. proof (Mi. IVP), 95:16 80:16; fake Etscheit Reederei F. Laeisz, 118:2 first Ponape provisional (Mi. I), postcards, 85:18-19 (Belau, Expeditionen in Kamerun 1884- cover, 64:7; 100:21; 105:12 Kendrick); ‘Hawkins’ covers, 1914 (Herterich), 115:2 Scharnhorst/Nürnberg provi- 90:20-23 (Spaulding); ‘Johna’ (Maddocks) sional (Mi. 20), cover, 64:7; covers, 91:7-9 (Spaulding); ‘I. Facets of Cameroun in Wartime, early date, 69:14 (Mueller); J. O. / PONAPE’ ovpts, 91:7-9; the Cause and Effect of Postal 73:12; Mi. 20K on card, Etscheit, 92:11 (Spaulding); Censorship, 1939 - 1945 74:10-11; 93:11; 107:9; Mi. ‘Hawkins’ covers, 96:8-9; (Maddocks), 80:8 20K on card, 129:26 1914 vs. 1928 cover, 104:20; Germans in the Cameroons 1885- third Ponape provisional (Mi. II), cover to Switzerland, 105:15; 1914 (Rudin), 101:18 fake, 61:16 1915 stampless viewcard, G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; 1910 use of Marshall stamps, 111:23; 112:10-11 72:11 120:20; 130:23 (Spaulding); 1914 vs. 1928 Kamerun im Krieg, 1914-1918, IRCs?, 99:5-6 cover, correction, 116:23 Handbuch der Kriegspost cancels and postal markings: ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF (Herterich), 96:6; translation, Pacific intra- and inter-island POW covers, 105:17; inward 108:22 mail, 105:3-12 (Belau) POW covers, redirected to Kamerun unter Deutscher Kolo- mail run times between Germany Liverpool camp, 106:5-6; nialherrschaft, 105:13 and Pacific Colonies, 131:34 Pacific POWs, 107:21; 114:24- Les Oblitérations du Cameroun (Spennemann) 26 (Burgess); Oskar Blau 1914 - 1960 (Bratzel, Kraja, Ponape to Truk cover, 85:23 horde, 118:13-14 (Baumann); Maddocks), 61:10; 79:24 1902 postal card to PEA, 137:10- Oskar Blau, 122:16 Middlemen of the Cameroons 11 (Taylor) (Baumann); 125:19 Rivers: The Duala and Their ‘Abgereist / ohne Angabe der Adresse’ label, 97:22; 100:18 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 19

general: KIAUTSCHOU cover to passenger on Siberia, history, 125:6 (Biedzynski); WWI, see also ‘OFFICES in CHINA’ in this 105:14-15 132:15 (Biedzynski); Graf index 1901 viewcard from Siam, Spee’s fleet, 133:27-28 (Bied- stamps and postal stationery: 136:34-35 (Taylor) zynski) vorläufer, 75:9-10; plate flaws, 1914 viewcard to Greece, 118:7-8 postal administration, reporting 76:10 (Bratzel); 84:14; (Taylor); 120:16 structure, stamp stock supply Mi. V37, 85:16-17 (Farrant); A.R. (Avis de Réception), 132 :28- process, 102:21 (Belau) 137:29-30 (Lewis 30 (Schlieper) Ponape, GNG postcard, 68:12-13 Tsingtau provisional (5 Pfg ovpt, KAUMI (Fr. 2), fake, 83:12 (Groth-Marnat) Mi. 1I-1II), 63:7 KIAUTSCHOU (Fr. 4), fake, 83:12 1910 - 1911 Ponape rebellion, (Hagenbuch); fake ovpt, LITSUN (Fr. 5), fake, 66:20; 70:16 74:16; 75:24; 80:16; sheet, 77:18; 108:12-13; 135:19 1914 mail buried at Ponape, 82:18; auction market, 83:23; MECKLENBURGHAUS IM 73:14-15 (Leven) Mi. 1IIa sheet, 92:13,14; LAUSCHAN, 108:12-13; Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 Mi. 1IIa block, 108:10; 135:19 (Flores) 118:16; fakes, 133:23-25 POSTZ..., 75:8; 76:8 1983 views of Ponape German (Zollinger); 137:28 TAITUNGTSCHEN (Fr. 9), 70:19; cemetery, 71:18 (Haines) Tsingtau provisional (5 Pf ovpt, 89:17-18 literature: Mi. 2-4), 65:19; 69:20; 5 fP TAPATUR (Fr. 10), fake, 83:12 postal history of Micronesia, (Mi. 2II), 69:20; 72:14; TSANGKOU (Fr. 11), 125:19 88:18; 89:6; 90:5 margin block, 74:10-11; fake TSINTANFORT (Fr. 12), fake, Australia and the World: A ovpt, 74:16; 75:24; 76:1; 74:16; 75:24 Documentary History from 76:23; 78:13; auction market, TSINTAU (Fr. 17), fake, 74:16; the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- 83:23; 84:15; 85:23,24; Mi. 3 75:24 11 used in Tapatur, 114:28; TSINGTAU (Fr. 18), fake, 74:16; Carolinians in the Marianas 118:16; 123:22; 125:20; Mi. 3 75:24 Islands in the 1800s (ed. on card, 127:29; Mi. 3, TSINGTAU a (Fr. 19/21), fake, Driver, Brunal-Perry), 136:2 129:26; fakes, 133:23-25 66:20; fake, 74:16; 75:24; The Edge of Paradise, America in (Zollinger) 84:15; fake, 121:15; fakes, Micronesia (Kluge), 85:2 issue traded to Kosack, 73:2 132:7-8 (Zollinger); fake, index to German Colonies refer- Tsingtau Barfrankierungen, 136:12 ences in Japanese Philately, 80:21-22; 84:5; 100:25 TSINGTAU b (Fr. 20), 75:9-10 93:15-18 (Kamholz, Ludes, 1905 issue (Mi. 18-27), 64:9; TSINGTAU-Gr. HAFEN (Fr. 25), Evans-de Violini) 65:18; 73:12; 77:18; 80:15; fake, 66:20 The German Annexation of the 81:22; 123:22; 129:26; TSINGTAU KAUMI BAHNPOST Caroline, Palau, and Mariana 135:20 (Fr. BP2), fake, 83:12 Islands (von Benningsen), 1905/19 issue (Mi. 28-37), 62:15; feldpost, occupation and POW: 134:21-22; 136:2 perforation / ultraviolet vari- for POW mail, see ‘OCCUPATION Micronesian Area Research ety of Mi. 37, 69:15; 76:23; and POW’ in this index Center, 95:8-9 Mi. 27B, 126:18 feldpost cover, 95:16 The Neglected War, The German Kiautschou stamps used in Peking Kiautschou air defense, 98:11 South Pacific and the (Offices in China Mi. VIa- Japanese occupation, commemo- Influence of World War I VIn), 61:14; 63:22 rative handstamp, postcards, (Hiery), 123:14,21 postal stationery, Mi. P11 earliest 99:13 The Rebellion on Ponape and its known use, 67:12; Mi. PP1 censored cover from Tsingtau Suppression by S. M. S. varieties, 107:22-23 during Japanese siege, 109:9- Emden, Nürnberg, Cormoran (Reynolds); Mi. P2 variety, 10 (Boehret); pre-war and and Planet (Gartzke), 70:16 107:23 censored items, 109:18-20 (Schlieper) § IRCs, 99:3-9 (Doyle) Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- 1914 siege of Kiautschou, 92:9; 18 (Doyle, Frech) mail from Tsingtau, 115:22- Viewcard, 116:28 25; mail from Tsingtau, cancels and postal markings: 119:28-21 (Kendrick); mail local rate?, 80:21-22; 84:5; cor- from Tsingtau, 124:28 rection, 86:11 (Clowes); 131:12-13 (Bied- mixed franking with Russia, zynski); 132:3-6 (Schlieper); 125:19 132:32 mixed franking, 84:18 (continued) (Kenworthy) 20 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

perforated initials, 108:24-25 Germania, 98:10-11 Glass Slipper, 76:5; 80:7 (Doyle); 109:22 (Doyle); 117:15- German Postal Specialist, 135:2 Stanley Gibbons (South Africa), 17 (Doyle) Japanese Philately, 93:15-18 81:24 history, modern Tsingtau, 75:2 (Kamholz, Ludes, Evans-de Arno Gottspenn, 78:21; 90:1 (Theroux); 122:6-7 (Biedzynski); Violini); 95:9; 99:13 Edward Hamilton, 92:10 123:2; siege of Tisngtau, 131:12- Mercury Stamp Journal, 69:11- Ken Humphreys, 79:24 13 (Biedzynski) 14 (Doyle); 69:2; 69:14; 70:2; Imperial War Museum, 103:12 Dragon Master, The Kaiser’s One- 70:11 Roger Koerber, 66:2 Man Air Force in Tsingtau, National Geographic, 89:7-8 Ingelore Lentfer, 65:5 China, 1914 (Whittaker), (Garrett) RJI Philatelic, 129:1; 131:9,29; 101:6,19 (Lauer); 103:12 The New Zealand Stamp 133:33 correction to GCCG translation of Collector, 117:19-20 (Miller) Robson Lowe, 68:5 Kiautschou section of Friedemann Park Forest Stamp Club Bulletin, Micronesian Area Research handbook, 86:11; 88:8 135:2 Center, 95:8-9 Handbuch der Kriegsgefangenenpost The Philatelist, 61:2-3 (Negus); Philatelic Bibliophile (Leonard Tsingtau (Rüfer, Rungas), 76:8 106:24-26 (Bishop et al.) Hartmann), 66:2; 68:5; 69:11; index to German Colonies references The Philatelist & P.J.G.B., 78:21 in Japanese Philately, 93:15-18 106:24-26 (Bishop et al.) Proud-Bailey, 68:5 (Kamholz, Ludes, Evans-de Postal History International, Ralph Putzel, 80:8; 129:1 Violini) 68:5-8 (Doyle) German Reich archives, 99:19; The Japanese Siege of Tsingtau Postal History Journal, 97:12-14 100:12 (Burdick), 130:21; 131:13 (Elias, Neufeld, Geraci, Horn, Gerald Rilling, 84:22; 119:31 The Neglected War, The German Washburne) RSV ArGe, 80:8 South Pacific and the Influence of Postal Stationery Study Group RPS of New Zealand, 64:4; 67:4; World War I (Hiery), 123:14,21 Bulletin, 67:4-5 (Doyle) 78:21 Der Post der Tsingtauer in japan- The South African Philatelist, The Scholars Bookshelf, 92:10 ischer Gefangenschaft 1914-1920 96:6,16-19; 100:21-22 South West Africa Scientific (Seitz), 114:14 (Clowes) § VORLÄUFER, 62:2; supplement to Society, 76:5 #62; errata, 64:11; 66:1; sup- Theo van Dam, 66:2 LITERATURE plement to #66; 70:16; sup- Dr. Wittmann Verlag, 74:2 see also "Philatelic Library" column plement to #70; 74:2; supple- Vera Trinder, 78:21 in each VORLÄUFER beginning ment to #74; 78:21; supple- bibliographies: with #61 ment to #78; 82:1,19; supple- seapost, 82:14-16 (Drechsel) indexes, reprints and reviews of Ger- ment to #82; 86:1,12; supple- GEA in WWI, 84:18-21 (Ofcansky) man Colonies articles in other ment to #86; 90:1,5; supple- early GNG in WWI, 104:12 journals: ment to #90; 94:1,9; supple- Kionga, 84:8-9 (Doyle) American Philatelic Congress ment to #94; 98:1,2; supple- German language postal and Congress Books, 71:16-17; ment to #98; 102:13; supple- philatelic references on 73:2 ment to #102; 106:1,24; sup- Marianas, 1900-1921 The American Philatelist, 91:12- plement to #106; 110:1,11; (Spennemann), postal services 13 (Peterson) supplement to #110; 114:1; and rates, 131:30-32; shipping B. E. A., 63:5 (Doyle); 79:10-11; supplement to #115; 119:1; connections and timetables, 81:3-14; 123:2 supplement to #119; 123:1; 132:17-22; shipping The Belgiophile, 95:9; 97:12 126:1, supplement to #126; connections and postal Berichte für Koloniabriefmarken- 132:1, supplement to #132 services statistics, 133:11-13; sammler, 100:21 W. C. Wenten publications and general sources, 134:13-15; Berliner Protokolle, 123:21 translations, 79:2,24; 80:8,11- philately, 135:24-30 Bulletin of the Belgian Colonies 14 handbooks: Study Circle, 76:5-6 (Clowes) sources of philatelic literature: Africa Today, 91:12 Cameo, 62:13 (Doyle); 65:11-13; Album Publishing Company, African Intrigue (Batson), 92:10 71:8; 72:18-19; 73:17-19; 129:1; bought by RJI African Proconsuls (Gann, 75:23; 80:9-11; 83:12-13; Philatelics, 131:9,29; 133:33 Duignan), 93:15 123:2 Army Historical Society, 81:24 The African River Wars 1914-16, Fellowship of Samoa Specialists Battery Press, 103:12 Destruction of the Konigsberg Newsletter, 64:4 (Doyle); Bavarian Study Group, 74:2 & Gunboats in the 99:13-14; 100:22; recent Marty Bratzel, 79:24 Cameroons (Alliston), 114:13 articles, 118:11-12 Detlef Clausen, 65:5; 69:11 Afrikander (Reitz), 137:21 Die Ganzsache, 102:13 Norman Clowes, 75:2 The Alnis Guide to German Lost (Lichtenberger) Philip Cockrill, 68:5; 79:24; 80:7 Territories and Colonies: Hanspeter Frech, 78:21 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 21

World War I Mourning Labels Carolinians in the Marianas Deutsche Seepost Hamburg- (Hall), 76:5 Islands in the 1800s (ed. Westafrika, Fahrpläne und ArGe Kolonial Stempelkatalog, Driver, Brunal-Perry), 136:2 Reisedaten der Woermann- 13th edition, 71:16; 72:11; 14th The Carrier Corps, Military Dampfer 1890-1914, mit edition, 96:6; 97:12; 105:13; Labor in the East African einer Bewertung ihrer See- 15th edition, 116:7-8 (Taylor); Campaign 92:10 (1914 - postbelege (Czimmek), 98:2 16th edition, 133:33 1918) (Hodges), 92:10 Die Deutsches Westafrika- Atlas of World War I (Gilbert), censuses of residents of German Schiffspost 1885 - 1956 99:2 colonies, 99:16-19 (Doyle); (Gottspenn, Grimmer), 77:12; The Atoll Post or Manuscript 100:22 78:21; 128:17 Cancellations of the German A Century and a Quarter of Dienstsiegel und Feldpostkarten Marshall Islands (Laup), 68:5 Reederei F. Laeisz, 118:2 von Deutsch-Südwestafrika Aurora Australis: The German 1886 - 1986: A Century of Ger- (Vogenbeck), 105:14; 110:11 Period in the Mariana man Ship Posts (Drechsel), Dragon Master, The Kaiser’s Islands, 1899-1914 68:5; 69:11 One-Man Air Force in Tsing- (Spennemann), 124:15; 125:6; A Century of Philately, A History tau, China, 1914 (Whittaker), 136:2 of New Zealand Stamp 101:6,19 (Lauer); 103:12 Aus Treffen des Weltmeeres Collecting, 86:12 The East African Forces, 1915- (Chun), 85:4,10 Chronik von Deutsch-Südwest- 1919 (Fendall), 103:12; Australia and the World: A afrika (Lessen), 76:5 104:13; 111:11 Documentary History from Chronological List of Books and The Edge of Paradise, America in the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- Articles on German Micro- Micronesia (Kluge), 85:2 11 nesia in the HRAF Translations Die Einschreibzettel der Australian Censorship 1914 - (Berg), 95:8-9 deutschen Postanstalten im 1919 (Humphreys), 79:24; Coronel and the Falklands Ausland und der deutschen 101:6 (Bennett), 133:28 Schutzgebiete, Herstellung The Ayesha (Landing Squad of Count Luckner, the Sea Devil und Verwendung, mit einem the Emden) (Von Mücke), (Thomas), 92:10; 97:2; Anhang über Postein- 92:10 100:18,20 lieferungsscheine und andere Battle for the Bundu, The First The Cruise of the Raider ‘Wolf’ Postformulare (Einfeldt), World War in East Africa (Alexander), 97:2 70:16; new edition, 133:33 (Miller), 107:21 Deutsche Kolonien-Vorläufer Ehemalige deutsche Kolonien Baukunst in Südwestafrika Spezial Katalog (Grobe), und Auslandspostämter (Peters), 76:5 99:19 Stempelkatalog, see ArGe Beiträge zur Kenntis der Postan- Deutsche Kolonien und Auslands- Kolonial Stempelkatalog stalten Deutsch-Ostafrikas postämter, Dienstzweige und above und ihrer Abstempelungen Portotarife, Briefpost Einwohner-Verzeichnis von (Brönnle), 62:12; 75:2 (Jäschke-Lantelme), 99:2; Deutsch-Neuguinea 1882- Belgian Colonies Postal 100:18-19 1922 (Baumann, Klein, Stationery (Lurch), 78:21 Deutsche Kolonien und deutsche Apitsch), 102:13; 2nd edition, Belgian Congo, Postal History of Kolonialpolitik, Atlas - Hand- 131:29 the Lado Enclave, 1897 - buch - Katalog (Gerlach), Emden, the Story of the Famous 1919 (Gudenkauf), 80:7 GSWA volume, 105:13 Cruiser (Franz Joseph), 92:10 Bibi Mkuba, My Experiences in Deutsche Kolonisation und die Les Entiers Postaux du Congo et German East Africa During Deutsche Post in den du Ruanda-Urundi (Stibbe), World War I (Schnee), Kolonien und im Ausland 65:5 108:22; 111:11; correction, (Gerlach), 65:5; 69:11; Expeditionen in Kamerun 1884- 114:30; 116:7; 117:18 105:13 1914 (Herterich), 115:2 Blockade and Jungle (Kock), Deutschlands Kolonial Wehr- (Maddocks) 133:33 macht in ihrer gegenwärtigen Facets of Cameroun in Wartime, Bluejackets and Boxers - Organisation und Schlag- the Cause and Effect of Postal Australia’s Naval Expedition fähigkeit, Auf Grund der Censorship, 1939 - 1945 to the Boxer Uprising neuesten Amtlichen Doku- (Maddocks), 80:8 (Nicholls), 68:5 mente bearbeit von einem Flammen über Deutsch- The Boxer Rebellion (Bodin), höheren Offizier, 81:24 Ostafrika, 117:20 (Kendricks) 68:5 Deutsche Ost Afrika Linie, Vor- First World War (Strachan), The British India Steam Naviga- geschichte, Postgeschichte 132:15; 137:21 tion Company’s Mail Packets und Seepoststempel (continued) to East Africa, 1890-1905 (Gottspenn, Koch), 103:18 (North), 94:9 22 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Forty-Five Years in New Guinea Imperial Protectorate Force, Handbuch und Katalog der (Flierl), 125:13 1889-1911 (Nigmann), 137:2 deutschen Kolonial-Vorläufer Friedemanns Berichte für Brief- German ‘Seepost’ Cancellations (Steuer, Steuer), 130:27; markensammler, 90:5 1886 - 1939 (Cockrill, Gotts- 131:29 From Conquest to Colonization: penn), 68:5 Die Handstempelaufdrucke von Spain in the Marianas Germans in the Cameroons 1885- Tientsin (Jäschke-Lantelme), Islands, 1670-1740 (Hezel), 1914 (Rudin), 101:18 135:2 136:2 The Germans Who Never Lost, History of the East Africa Army From the Marianas (Wilkins), The Story of the Königsberg Postal Service (Rossiter), 95:8-9 (Hoyt), 101:6 78:21 The Frustrated Raider, the Story Germany 1872-1900, A Philatelic History of the Indian Army Postal of the German Cruiser Cor- and Postal History Handbook Service (Proud), 78:21 moran in WWI (Burdick), of Germany and Her Colonies History of the Medical Services of 92:10 (Hinton-Blaker), 104:13 Tanganyika (Clyde), 125:3 Ganzsachen Deutsche Kolonien Germany in the Pacific and Far If I Can, You Can, Decipher Ger- (Einfeldt), 89:7 East 1897-1914 (ed. Moses, manic Records (Bentz), 82:19 German Administration in the Kennedy), 112:7 Illustrierte Zeitschrift für Marianas, Selections from the GPS Reference Manual of Forg- deutsche Kolonialmarken- Deutsche Kolonialzeitung eries (Bohne), 62:19-20; 80:2; kunde, 90:5 1900-1914 (Wilkins), 95:8-9 137:2 Imperialism and Chinese Nation- German Africa, A Select Anno- Geschichte der Deutschen Post in alism: Germany in Shantung tated Bibliography den Kolonien und im Ausland (Schrecker), 99:2 (Biedzyn- (Bridgman, Clarke), 101:6,18- (Schmidt, Werner), 102:21 ski); 112:7 19 (Biedzynski) Geschichte und Katalog der Vor- The Japanese Siege of Tsingtau The German Annexation of the läufer Deutschen Kolonial- (Burdick), 130:21; 131:13 Caroline, Palau, and Mariana Marken (Bungerz), 74:4 Journal of African History, 90:5 Islands (von Benningsen), The Ghosts of Africa (Stevenson), The Kaiser’s Pirates, German 134:21-22; 136:2 117:22 (Lobdell) Surface Raiders in World War The German Colonial Empire, Governor in New Guinea (Hahl), One (Walter), 98:2 1884-1919 (Henderson), 104:24; 125:13 Kampf im Rufiji-Delta (Lochner), 104:13 Graf Spee’s Raiders, Challenge 70:17 (Wenten) German Colonialism and the to the Royal Navy, 1914-1915 Die Kampf um Deutsch-Samoa South West Africa Company, (Yates), 98:2; 101:6; 133:28 (Riedel), 123:15 1894 - 1914 (Voeltz), 92:9 The Great War in Africa (1914 - Kamerun im Krieg, 1914-1918, German Colonization Past and 1918) (Farwell), 86:12; Handbuch der Kriegspost Future, The Truth about the 137:21 (Herterich), 96:6; translation, German Colonies (Schnee), G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; 108:22 123:15 72:11; 73:2 Kamerun unter Deutscher Kolo- The German Empire (Sturmer), Handbook of Holyland Philately, nialherrschaft, 105:13 123:21 The Foreign Post Offices in Kohl handbook, 65:5 German Imperialism in Africa Palestine 1840-1918 Kolonialblatt – Chronological (Stoecker), 86:12 (Steichele), 84:21,22 List of Articles on German German Interests in the South Handbook of the Postmarks of Micronesia (Berg), 95:8-9 Sea, 126:12 German South West Africa / Kolonialzeitung – Chronological German Mailboat Services to South West Africa / Namibia List of Articles on German East Africa (1890-1914) (Putzel), 108:22; 129:1 Micronesia (Berg), 95:8-9 (Pennycuick), 99:19-20 Handbook of Postmarks of SWA Königsberg, A German East German New Guinea, The Annual under SA Administration African Raider (Patience), Reports (ed. Sack, Clark), (Putzel), 80:8; 129:1 127:5 125:12 Handbuch der Kriegsgefangenen- The “Konigsberg” Adventure German New Guinea, The Draft post Tsingtau (Rüfer, (Chatterton), 110:11 Annual Report for 1913-14 Rungas), 76:8; 99:15 (Meyer) Kriegsgefangenenpost aus (ed. Sack, Clark), 124:16; Handbuch die Markenheftchen Deutsch-Neuguinea und 125:12 der deutschen Kolonien Australien “Service des German Raiders of the South (Schwarz), 80:8; 105:13 Prisoniers de Guerre” 1914- Seas, 1914 - 1917 (Bromby), Handbuch der türkischen Phil- 1922 (Baumann), 107:21 70:16 atelie, Tiel I: Osmanisches The Last Corsair (van der Vat), German Schutztruppe in East Reich, Die Postgebühren 63:3-4 (Schulsinger); 133:28 Africa: History of the (Schmidt, Birken), 114:13 The Last Cruise of the Emden (Hoyt), 101:6; 133:28 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 23

The Last Gentleman of War Nama/Namibia Diary and Letters The Postal History of German (Lochner), 90:5; 133:28 of Chief Hendrik Wittboi 1884 East Africa (Pennycuick), Lauterbach of the China Sea - 1894 (Gugelberger), 92:9 78:21 (Thomas), 77:12 Name Index to Correspondence Postal History and Handstamps Laying Out the Exhibit Pages of the Military Intelligence of British West Africa (Neil), 75:24 Division of the War Depart- (McCaig), 71:16 Mit Lettow-Vorbeck durch Afrika ment, 86:9 The Postal History of New (Deppe), 125:3-5 Namibiana, 76:5 Guinea (Powell), new edition, List of German Units and Officers Nebenstempel und Dienstsiegel 133:33 in G.S.W.A., 100:12 von Deutsch-Südwestafrika A Postal History of the Samoan List of Mail Carrying Steamship (Vogenbeck), 117:18 Islands (Burge), Vol. I, 64:4; Lines 1899, 79:24 The Neglected War, The German Vol. I, 67:4; Vol. II, 78:21 Literary Digest, 93:15 South Pacific and the Postal Service with Samoa and Lords of the Lost Frontier Influence of World War I Postal Circumstances 1914- (Green), 85:10 (Hiery), 123:14,21; 132:15 1919 (Hermann), 129:10 Madame Joseph Forged Post- Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen, Die Postgeschichte Palästinas marks (Warboys, West), 1857-1970, History – Fleet – von 1841 - 1918, Teil II, 2a, 99:20-21; 108:21 Ship Mails (Drechsel), Vol. I, Die deutsche Post (Landpost), Mailboat Services from Europe to 96:6-7,8; Vol. II, 101:6; 90:5 the Belgian Congo (1879 - 122:20 The Postmarks of SWA (Namibia) 1922) (Gudenkauf), 66:2 The Nyasaland - Rhodesia Field during the German and SA Mailboat Steamers on Congo Force, 1914 - 1918 (Drysdall, Mandate Periods (Putzel), Rivers (1896 - 1940) Pennycuick), 66:2; 99:19-20 80:8; 129:1 (Gudenkauf), 66:2 Les Oblitérations du Cameroun The Postmarks and Postal The Mariana Islands in the 1914 - 1960 (Bratzel, Kraja, History of the Cameroons Colonial Press, 1899-1950, Maddocks), 61:10; 79:24 under British Administration, An Annotated Bibliography The Official History of the 1916-1961 (Bratzel, (Russell), 136:2 Australians in the War 1914- Maddocks), 96:7; 101:20; The Marianas (Wilkins), 95:8-9 1918, Vol. IX, The Royal 103:19; 104:24; 105:23 Michel Germany Postal Station- Australian Navy De postwaardestucken van Zuid- ery Catalog, 1982 edition, (MacKenzie), 116:7; Vol. X, West Afrika 1888-1990 (Quik, translation of Introduction and The Australians at Rabaul Stolk), 123:21 Bavaria sections, 74:2 (MacKenzie), 116:7; 124:16 Die Postwertzeichen und Ent- Michel Germany Specialized Um Ostafrika (Deppe), 121:3-5; wertungen der deutschen Catalog, 1988 edition, 71:16; 125:3-5 Postanstalten in den Schutz- 73:3-4 OTYIMBINGUE 100 exhibition gebieten und im Ausland Middlemen of the Cameroons catalog, 73:2 (Friedemann), fourth edition, Rivers: The Duala and Their The Overprinted Stamps of SWA to 73:2; 74:2; translations of Hinterland c. 1600 – c. 1960 1930 (Becker), 81:24 Introduction and GSWA (Austen, Derrick), 127:5 The Parkinson Family, Queen sections, 80:8; correction to Military Operations in East Emma and Relations in GCCG translation of Kiaut- Africa (Hordern), 82:19; German New Guinea 1878- schou section, 86:11; updates Vol. II, 84:5 1930 (Baumann), 131:29 to GEA section, 86:16-17 Military Operations in Togoland Partition of Africa, 95:9-13 (Farrant); 88:8; Album and the Cameroons, 1914- Philatelic Exhibitors Handbook Publishing Company reprint, 1916 (Moberly), 103:12 (Neil), 71:16,17; 72:20 117:18,21; GCCG translation, Morenga (Timms), 132:27 Portotarife / Dienstzweige 119:1; 129:1 S. M. S. Möwe (Dohna- deutsche Kolonien, Paketpost Postwertzeichen und Ganz- Schlodien), 114:13 (Jäschke-Lantelme), 124:16 sachen, Entwurfe, Essais, Der Möwe zweite Fahrt (Dohna- Die Post (Starke), 90:5 Probe- und Sonderdruck, Schlodien), 114:13 Der Post der Tsingtauer in japan- Deutschland 1849-1932 My Reminiscences of East Africa ischer Gefangenschaft 1914- (Theuss), 101:6 (von Lettow-Vorbeck), 83:2; 1920 (Seitz), 114:14 (Clowes) Privatpostkarten Katalog, Band 84:19 The Postal Arrangments of the II (Frech), 78:21; 79:12 My Second Journey Through Anglo-French Cameroons The Race to Fashoda (Lewis), Equatorial Africa from the Expeditionary Force 1914- 92:10 Congo to the Zambesi in the 1916 (Maddocks), 106:24; (continued) Years 1886-1887 (von 110:8 Wissmann), 114:13 A Postal History of German East Africa (Newman), 62:12; 84:3 24 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Ragtime Soldiers: The Rhodesian Sturm über Südwest, 117:20 Colonial overviews, 110:9 Experience in WWI (Kendrick) Weltpolitik, 111:6 (McLaughlin), 114:13 SWA 100 exhibition catalog, 62:12 Lebensraum, 112:9 The Rebellion on Ponape and its Streiflichter aus der Geschichte Otto von Bismarck, 113:14-15; Suppression by S. M. S. der deutschen Post in Togo 114:7-8; Bismarck’s papers, Emden, Nürnberg, Cormoran (Klein), 65:5 126:12 and Planet (Gartzke), 70:16 Tiempon Alemán: A Look Back at WWI, 129:13-14; 120:20-21; Graf The Revenue and Other Non- German Rule of the Northern Spee’s fleet, 133:27-28; postal Stamps of SWA, 1900 - Mariana Islands (Russell), Africa, 134:30; Togo, 135:31; 1978 (Jacobson), 80:7 124:16; 125:6; 136:2 Kamerun, 136:24; GSWA, The Revolt of the Hereros Togo, the Postal History of the 137:21 (Bridgeman), 92:10 Anglo-French Occupation, Africa in WWI, 134:30 Richard Meinertzhagen, Soldier, 1914-1922 (Martin, Walton), Germany in Morocco, 128:14-15 Scientist, and Spy (Cocker), 102:13; 103:19 Ottoman Empire, 126:8-9; 114:13 The Traveling Post Offices of Germany in the Ottoman Roots of German Nationalism Nigeria 1903 - 1939 (Ince), Empire, 127:14-15 (Snyder), 105:13 87:2 German East Africa, 118:23; the RSV-Handbuch die Markenheft- Um Ostafrika (Deppe, Deppe), Maji-Maji rebellion, 119:19 chen der deutschen Nebenge- 130:3 German New Guinea, 123:14-15 biete, Bayern, Danzig, Union of South Africa and the Southwest Africa, 115:8-9; Kolonien, Saargebiet Great War, 1914-1918, Herero rebellion, 116:12-13; (Schwarz), 105:13 134:22 Herero reparations, 117:13- Rulers of German Africa (Gann, Urgent Imperial Service, South 14, WWI, 137:21 Duignan), 86:12 African Forces in German Kamerun, 121:10, WWI, 136:24 Saipan, The Main German Island South West Africa, 1914-1915 Kiautschou, 122:6-7; siege of (Wilkins), 95:8-9 (L’ange), 137:21 Tisngtau, 131:12-13 The Samoa Islands, An Outline of Viewcards from German New Micronesia, 125:6; WWI, 132:15; a Monograph with particular Guinea (Baumann), 115:12- Graf Spee’s fleet, 133:27-28 Consideration of German 16 Samoa, 124:8 Samoa, Vol. I (Krämer), 98:2 The War in East Africa (Penny- Togo, 120:7, WWI, 135:31 § The Samoan Tangle, A Study in cuick), 99:19-20 Anglo-German-American Re- Warships of the First World War MARIANEN lations (1878 - 1900) (Fitzsimons), 101:6 stamps and postal stationery: (Kennedy), 92:10 The Wartime Revenue Stamps of diagonal ovpts (Mi. 1I-6I), 64:7; Scott catalogs, GPS representative Cameroun - A Critical Exami- cover, 68:16; 71:19; 76:23; appointed, 84:1 nation (Bratzel), 105:13 80:15; 81:20-21; 90:1; 90:14; The Scramble for Africa West African Censorship, 93:15 112:19; fake, 125:9; ovpt (Pakenham), 87:24 (Stadler) Western Australia, The Forces, forgery, 126:33; 129:26; Mi. Sea Classics (journal), 94:9 Prisoner of War and Censor 5IIK, 129:26 Die Schantungsbahn und Ihre Mail (Haynes, Pope), 111:11 steep ovpts (Mi. 1II-6II), Poststempel (Sandner, World War I in East Africa: Civil Mi. 5IIK, 62:2; Mi. 5IIK, Detering), 133:33 Censorship (Hoffman), 64:11; 76:23; ovpt forgery, The Ship that Changed the 125:13 126:33 World: the Escape of the World War I in East Africa: The 1901 issue (Mi. 7-19), 93:11 Goeben to the Dardanelles in Indian Expeditionary Force ROTA overprints, 74:3-4 1914 (van der Vat), 92:10 (Hoffman), 98:2 (Robertson) The Ship that Haunted Itself Zanzibar (Minns), 129:10 IRCs?, 99:5-6 (Simpson), 63:4 Zanzibar and the Loss of H. M. S. postal stationery, 64:14 The Siege at Peking: the Boxer Pegasus, 20th September 1914 cancels and postal markings: Rebellion (Fleming), 92:10 (Patience), 114:13 Pacific intra- and inter-island The Siege of the Peking Legation websites: mail, 105:3-12 (Belau) (Giles), 68:5 www.bibliofind.com, 118:2 mail run times between Germany Soldatenbriefstempel von www.bookfinder.com, 118:2 and Pacific Colonies, 131:34 Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904- www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de / (Spennemann) 1908 (Vogenbeck), 94:2; default.htm, 121:18 postal cards, from Bavaria to 97:12 marshalls.csu.edu.au, 128:29 Guam, one via Saipan, one via Steam to Samoa & Tonga, The www.stub.bildarchiv-dkg . Singapore, Hong Kong and Norddeutscher Lloyd Service uni-frankfurt.de, 119:12 Honolulu, 113:11-12 1886-1893 (Spennemann), surveys of historical literature (all (Taylor); 115:27; to 130:27 authored by Biedzynski): Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 25

Kiautschou, 120:21; to GEA, the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- MARSHALL INSELN 125:20 11 stamps and postal stationery: German reply card to Agana, Carolinians in the Marianas vorläufer, 79:20; Mi. V37, 85:16- Guam, 111:22 Islands in the 1800s (ed. 17 (Farrant); cover, 99:1; cover from Rota to Saipan via Driver, Brunal-Perry), 136:2 102:8; 119:26; 129:15-16,27 Guam, 96:14 Chronological List of Books and 1897/1899 ‘Marschall’ ovpt ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF Articles on German Micro- (Mi. 1I-4I, 1II-6II), 64:8; POW covers, 105:17; inward nesia in the HRAF Translations 65:1; 66:12; 73:2; plate flaws, POW covers, redirected to (Berg), 95:8-9 76:10 (Bratzel); 76:23; 77:18; Liverpool camp, 106:5-6; The Edge of Paradise, America in Mi. 1Ia mint, 81:1; 92:13; Pacific POWs, 107:21; 114:24- Micronesia (Kluge), 85:2 Mi. 1Ib on postcard, 99:11; 26 (Burgess); Oskar Blau From Conquest to Colonization: Mi. 3IH on postcard, 109:12; horde, 118:13-14 (Baumann); Spain in the Marianas Mi. 1Ib, 114:27; Mi. 3IH on Oskar Blau, 122:16 Islands, 1670-1740 (Hezel), wrapper, 118:17; Mi. 3IH on (Baumann); 125:19 136:2 viewcard, 120:20; ovpt AUSTRALISCHE HAUPTLINIE f, From the Marianas (Wilkins), forgery, 126:33; 129:27; fake, 120:10-11 95:8-9 131:23 GUAM, fake, 128:29 German Administration in the 1899/1900 ‘Marshall’ ovpt ISLAS MARIANAS, 68:16; 121:35 Marianas, Selections from the (Mi. 7-12), Mi. 9H on post- (Zollinger) Deutsche Kolonialzeitung card, 70:1; Mi. 9H on post- SAIPAN (Fr. 1), fake, 66:20; fake, 1900-1914 (Wilkins), 95:8-9 card, 72:15; plate flaws, 76:10 74:16; 75:2; fake, 83:12; fake, The German Annexation of the (Bratzel) 127:11; fake, 128:29 Caroline, Palau, and Mariana 1901 issue (Mi. 13-25), cut-down general: Islands (von Benningsen), cover, 62:19-20; 81:20 Spanish Marianas, history and 134:21-22; 136:2 1910 use of Marshall stamps in postal history, 75:3-8 (Miller); Kolonialzeitung – Chronological Karolinen, 120:20 history, 125:6 (Biedzynski) List of Articles on German paper color, 64:2; 65:2-3 history; WWI, 132:15 (Biedzyn- Micronesia (Berg), 95:8-9 IRCs?, 99:5-6 ski); Graf Spee’s fleet, Kolonialblatt – Chronological postal stationery, 64:14; sold in 133:27-28 (Biedzynski) List of Articles on German Berlin, used in Colony, 76:24 postal administration, reporting Micronesia (Berg), 95:8-9 cancels and postal markings: structure, stamp stock supply The Mariana Islands in the 1894 card from Nauru, 96:14-15; process, 102:21 (Belau) Colonial Press, 1899-1950, 1913 Nauru cover to Japanese occupation covers, An Annotated Bibliography Australia, 130:1 92:18; 112:10-11 (Spaulding) (Russell), 136:2 1899 cover from Brazil to Jaluit, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 The Marianas (Wilkins), 95:8-9 134:24-25 (Taylor) (Flores) Saipan, The Main German Island 1899/1900 cover from Bulgaria to literature: (Wilkins), 95:8-9 Jaluit, 117:7-9 (Taylor); postal history of Micronesia, Tiempon Alemán: A Look Back at 120:15 88:18; 89:6; 90:5 German Rule of the Northern 1900 postal card to Turkey, bibliography of German language Mariana Islands (Russell), 135:33-34 (Taylor); 136:34 postal and philatelic 124:16; 125:6; 136:2 1901 cover to GSWA, 128:21 references on Marianas, 1900- index to German Colonies refer- Pacific intra- and inter-island 1921 (Spennemann), postal ences in Japanese Philately, mail, 105:3-12 (Belau) services and rates, 131:30-32; 93:15-18 (Kamholz, Ludes, mail run times between Germany shipping connections and Evans-de Violini) and Pacific Colonies, 131:34 timetables, 132:17-22; Micronesian Area Research (Spennemann); 136:13-23 shipping connections and Center, 95:8-9 (Stein) postal services statistics, The Neglected War, The German Atoll post, 63:10 (Miller); Diana 133:11-13; general sources, South Pacific and the cover, 68:14; 72:10; 73:7-8; 134:13-15; philately, 135:24- Influence of World War I (Miller, Robertson); 74:10; 30 (Hiery), 123:14,21 § 81:20; 94:17; 105:5-6 Aurora Australis: The German (Belau); covers to Ebon, Period in the Mariana Majeru atolls, 114:26; Islands, 1899-1914 Liekiep, 129:3-10 (Spennemann), 124:15; 125:6; (Spennemann, Taylor) 136:2 postage due cover, 93:11 Australia and the World: A (continued) Documentary History from 26 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

WWI, cover, 93:12-13 (Schlieper, general: CONQUERED TERRITORY / ONE Belau); cover to Australia, history, 125:6 (Biedzynski); WWI, PENNY ovpt on GEA stamp, through Gilbert & Ellis 132:15 (Biedzynski); Graf 79:10-11; 80:2; 125:27 (Czyl) Islands, 109:17-18 Spee’s fleet, 133:27-28 (Bied- 1913 GNG Deutsche Englische (Schlieper); correction, zynski) Luftschiff Expedition labels, 111:10 (Belau); early WWI Butaritara postcard, 91:10-11 79:20; 115:17; 125:30-32 covers, 126:3-7 (Stein); (Lee) (Mayer) 127:21-26 (Stein) postal administration, reporting KAMERUN KONGO, 62:16-18 ARNO Atoll post cover, 81:20 structure, stamp stock supply (Maddocks); 81:23-24 JALUIT (Fr. 1, 2), fake, 74:17; process, 102:21 (Belau) (Maddocks) 75:24; fake, 83:12; 93:11; telegraph stamps, 126:7; 127:21- 1913 Kolonial Ausstellung, 102:7-8; fake, 121:15-16; 22 Saarbrücken, 113:31 (Nagel) fake, 127:10,11; fake, 132:9 1913 Nauru commemorative 1919 Luder & Bianchi 1 Mk. NAURU (Fr. 3), fake, 62:19-20; postcards, 137:23-24 (Stein); label, 105:2 (Hamilton) fake, 74:17; 75:24; 102:7; 137:26 Marokko large Mi. 58 label, 74:4 pre-1900 covers, 116:3-6 Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 (Doyle) (Stein); covers, 126:3-7 (Flores) modern Marshall Islands fantasy (Stein); early cover, 129:15- 1999 Marshall Islands souvenir stamps, 92:20-24 (Doyle) 16 (Stein); 1914 cover, sheet, 117:15 TOGO DAHOMEY, 81:23-24 130:24; registered covers, modern fantasy stamps, 92:20-24 (Maddocks) 133:3-10 (Stein); transit time (Doyle) Vergiss Nicht, 105:18-19 to German, 136:13-23 (Stein); literature: (Maddocks); 107:26-28; 1913 Nauru commemorative postal history of Micronesia, identification and translation postcards, 137:23-24 (Stein); 88:18; 89:6; 90:5 of Goethe poem, 110:11 137:26 index to German Colonies refer- War Trophies viewcard, 129:11- Ujelañ, postal agent Schnuhr, ences in Japanese Philately, 13 (Taylor) 105:6-7 (Belau) 93:15-18 (Kamholz, Ludes, German inflation stamps, ovpt occupation and POW: Evans-de Violini) with Lost Colonies slogans, stamps and stationery ovpt Micronesian Area Research 126:9 (Czyl); 130:31 (Patten); ‘G.R.I.’, see ‘GERMAN NEW Center, 95:8-9 134:23 (Manchester) GUINEA’ in this index The Atoll Post or Manuscript advertizing labels with Colonial stamps with Japanese ‘chop’ Cancellations of the German theme, Kremmling, 128:2 ovpts, see ‘GERMAN NEW Marshall Islands (Laup), 68:5 (Maddocks); 132:35 GUINEA’ in this index Australia and the World: A (Maddocks) German censor marking?, 93:12- Documentary History from cards, cancels and shows: 13 the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- advertising or trade cards, see Japanese occupation, cover, 11 under Postal Stationery and 79:21; ‘Hawkins’ covers, The Edge of Paradise, America in Forms 90:20-23 (Spaulding); 92:18; Micronesia (Kluge), 85:2 pre-WWI Colonial societies and ‘Hawkins’ covers, 96:8-9; G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; exhibitions, 123:2; 123:16 112:10-11 (Spaulding); cover, 72:11 (Lauer); 125:34; 129:35 129:34 (Frost, Lynes) The Neglected War, The German GSWA postcards / advertising ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF South Pacific and the ovpt, 68:9 (Doyle); 72:2 POW covers, 105:17; inward Influence of World War I Spanish comic postcard, 80:6 POW covers, redirected to (Hiery), 123:14,21 § (Maddocks); 104:21 Liverpool camp, 106:5-6; 1937 Kolonial-Briefmarken- Pacific POWs, 107:21; 114:24- MODERN LABELS, CARDS and Schau, registration label, 26 (Burgess); Oskar Blau CANCELS 71:13; 123:35 horde, 118:13-14 (Baumann); labels: 1937 Die Deutsch Briefmarke Oskar Blau, 122:16 ALGESIRAS, 81:23-24 National Ausstellung, 123:35 (Baumann); 125:19 (Maddocks); Spanish cancel, (Kemper) ‘P. O. PLEASANT ISLAND (NAURU)’ 100:17 1939 Kolonial Ausstellung, cancels, 105:24 von Bernhardt / Aymerich label, cancel, viewcard, 104:20; reports of Krümling, Merz, 62:16-18 (Maddocks) 112:29 Wostrack about occupation of Charlemagne labels, 62:16-18 1940 Kolonial Ausstellung, Marshall Islands, 111:25-29; (Maddocks); 81:23-24 107:25 112:24-28 (Maddocks) 1984 Gunzenhausen ArGe supersized GEA labels, 84:3-4 Kolonial exhibition, souvenir (Ellis); 86:6-7; 122:14-15 sheet, cancel, 61:4-5 (Wenten) (Czyl) 1988 GÖTTINGA’88 cancel, 71:17 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 27

1989 viewcards commemorating TETUAN (Fr. 43), 109:11 not a GSWA POW cover, 131:33 1914 GSWA airmail, 77:24 general: (Doyle) (Bantz) history, Germany in Morocco, Australian POW system, 111:11 The Alnis Guide to German Lost 128:14-15 (Biedzynski); the ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF Territories and Colonies: World Agadir crisis, 128:15 POW covers, 105:17; inward POW War I Mourning Labels (Hall), private posts covers, redirected to Liverpool 76:5 § Gebrüder Marx 65:5 camp, 106:5-6; Pacific POWs, Brudo, 114:28 107:21; 114:24-26 (Burgess); OFFICES in MOROCCO ALGESIRAS label, 81:23-24 Oskar Blau horde, 118:13-14 stamps and postal stationery: (Maddocks); cancel on (Baumann); Oskar Blau, 122:16 vorläufer, postcard, 86:18; news- Spanish postcard, 100:17 (Baumann); 125:19 paper wrapper, 107:9 large Mi. 58 label, 74:4 (Doyle) Japanese POW camps: fake ovpts, 63:23 Dar Bel Hamria POW camp, post- summary of camps and values of 1899 proofs (Mi. I-VI), pairs with card, 102:7 mail, 130:27 Zwischensteg, 74:1; 76:23; native cover, 111:15-17 (Larsen) Bando camp, stamps, 61:15; 79:1; 98:18; 118:16 perforated initials, 108:24-25 postcards, printshop, 100:23- 1899 issue (Mi. 1-6), plate flaws, (Doyle); 109:22 (Doyle); 24; viewcards, 100:24; view- 76:10 (Bratzel); ‘ULTRAMAR’ 117:15-17 (Doyle) § cards, 104:23 (Portuguese specimen) Fukuoka, inward mail from overprint, 124:14-15 (Lyons) OCCUPATION and POW Turkey, 102:1 mitläufer, cover, 81:20 see also "occupation and POW" sub- Matsuyama camp, 107:9 1900 issue (Mi. 7-19), Mi. 9 plate heading under each Colony / Nangking camp, cover, 85:23 flaw?, 66:5; Mi. 16 plate flaw, Office in this index Osaka camp, stamp, 63:22; 105:24; Mi. 19II, 126:19 capture of Appam, POWs, USA intern- inward mail, 104:16; 131:23 1900 issue, fetter Aufdruck ment, 80:9 (Beale); 80:9-11 cover census, 76:8; 88:5; 92:8-9; (Mi. 7II-19IV), 76:3; 76:23; (Mayne); 86:1,3-11 (Bratzel, 99:15 (Meyer); 103:17 93:9; 128:21; 129:24 Hardies, Herterich); 87:10-15 money order sent to Siberian 1905 proof (Mi. VII), 93:13 (Bratzel, Hardies, Herterich); camp, 85:14-15 (Kenworthy) 1905 proofs (Mi. VIIIa-VIIIn), 89:10; 92:10; 93:2; 96:2 internees lists, 65:4 66:10 (Bratzel); 96:20-21 (Bratzel); Die Heimfahrt, 102:19-21 1905 issue (Mi. 21-33), Mi. 32A British viewcard, 114:15-17 (Meyer) HAN block, 108:10 (Maddocks); 129:32 auction market, 83:23 Bavarian stamps used in capture of Professor Woermann, Japanese occupations: Morocco, 73:13; 75:9,19-20 74:12 (Martin) of GNG, ‘chop’ ovpts, 78:1,8; (Doyle); 76:12 Deutscher Hülfsverein postcard, 106:12-14 (Doyle, Pagonis); IRCs?, 99:5-6; 126:21 85:11 (Bantz); Internationale 109:13-16 (Kaiser); 112:10- money order card, with coupon Friedensbureau, 112:7-8 (Doyle, 11 (Spaulding) still attached, 109:11 Farrant); 123:12 of Karolinen, cover, 80:16; fake postal stationery, 64:13-14 German ‘Kriegsgefangenensendung’ ‘Johna’ covers, 91:7-9 Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- marking, 102:1 (Spaulding); 112:10-11 18 (Doyle, Frech) German ‘UBERWACHUNGSSTELLE 3 (Spaulding) cancels and postal markings: DES GARDEKORPS BERLIN’ censor of Marianen, 92:18 ARSILA (Fr. 3), 123:22; 135:18 marking, 102:1 of Marshall Inseln, cover, 79:21; ASIMMUR (Fr. 5), favor cancels, Russian censor mark, 95:15 92:18; 112:10-11 (Spaulding) 137:16-17 Rotterdam Zendingsbureau, 96:2 Japanese regnal calendar, AUS WESTAFRIKA, 86:18; 107:9 East Africa censor marks, 77:20-22 104:20,23 Casablanca routing marking, (Chantry); 77:23 (Hoffmann); fake Etscheit postcards, 85:18-19 111:15 (Larsen) 112:7-8 (Doyle, Farrant) (Belau, Kendrick); 92:11 OST-AFRIKANISCHE HAUPTLINIE Freipass, 116:11 (Bratzel) (Spaulding) (Fr. SP2), registered cover, POW in Singapore, 107:9 fake ‘Hawkins’ covers, 90:20-23 66:11 listing of POWs in Ahmednagar (Spaulding) MARRAKESCH b (Fr. 17), 137:25 camp?, 125:25 (Lauer) ‘I. J. O. / PONAPE’ ovpts, 91:7-9 MAZAGAN (Fr. 22), fake, 66:20 reports of Krümling, Merz, Wostrack index to German Colonies refer- MASAGAN (Fr. 23), 88:17 about occupation of Marshall ences in Japanese Philately, MEKNES (Fr. 25), fake, 66:20 Islands, 111:25-29; 112:24-28 93:15-18 (Kamholz, Ludes, MOGADOR (Fr. 26), 107:9 Australian censorship in GNG, Evans-de Violini) RABAT (Fr. 29), fake, 66:20; 101:21-24 (Humphreys) postal history, 88:18; 89:6 126:21 ‘G.R.I.’ ovpt face value totals in GNG, (continued) TANGER (Fr. 37), fake, 66:20 128:7-13 (Reynolds, Pope) TANGER a (Fr. 38), fake, 91:2 28 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

German censorship in Kamerun, Kamerun (Leibig, Amol), 121:24- Nachnahme (cash on delivery), markings, Fr. Z2, 90:13; Fr. Z4, 27; Leibig, 121:28-29 (Mayne); 75:9; 99:10; 102:3-6 90:14 GSWA (Amol), 125:28-29 (Stadler); 107:8; 108:10 Kamerun Australian occupation (Hagenbuch); Leibig, GEA, Packetkarte, 70:19; 77:18; fakes, 87:22 127:32-35 (Ellis); catalog, 78:17,19-20; 80:15,16; 103:8 Lourenço Marques POW camp, 102:7 Aechter, 135:15 (Manchester) Portoabrechnung, 92:10 Marocco (Dar Bel Hamria) POW coin viewcards, GEA, 110:6 (Doyle); Postabonnement, 97:22; 100:18 camp, postcard, 102:7 GNG, 110:30; GEA, 113:2 (Ellis); Postanweisung (money order), Samoa internees 1914 - 1915, 91:3-6 117:23-24 (Leven); 123:30 (Ellis) 103:20-24 (Humphreys); correction, 100:17 GEA PPO cards, 68:17-18; 74:5-6 Posteinlieferungsschein, 93:11; auction of Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ collection, (Wenten); white address side, 110:21-22 (Maddocks) 78:1,3-10,11-15 92:8; 117:10 (Lobdell) Postpaketadresse, 112:14 auction results, 106:19-23 (Guttag) Privat Zudruck postcards, GEA, 66:4- (Maddocks) literature: 5 (Fritzsche); 79:12-18 (Doyle, Rückschein (return receipt), Atlas of World War I (Gilbert), Frech); 102:7; 114:12 (Mayne); 98:10 99:2 123:31-32 (Doyle) Unbestellbarkeitsmeldung (advice Australian Censorship 1914 - GEA varieties, 75:21-22 (Wenten) of undeliverability), 102:3-6 1919 (Humphreys), 79:24; GNG PPO cards, 114:3-6 (Baumann, (Stadler) 101:6 Doyle) Wertbrief (insured letter), 78:23 G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; GNG viewcards, 110:30; NDL view- (Farrant); 86:19; 88:17; 72:11 cards, 115:12-16 (Baumann) 98:10; 108:10; 113:27; Handbuch der Kriegsgefangenen- GSWA postcard / advertising ovpt, 129:19-20 (Ruge); 135:20 post Tsingtau (Rüfer, 68:9 (Doyle); 72:2 literature: Rungas), 76:8 GSWA panorama viewcards, 102:10- Belgian Colonies Postal Kriegsgefangenenpost aus 11 Stationery (Lurch), 78:21 Deutsch-Neuguinea und ‘Kolonie Kamerun’ / Saxony views, Les Entiers Postaux du Congo et Australien “Service des 77:14 du Ruanda-Urundi (Stibbe), Prisoniers de Guerre” 1914- Kamerun viewcard, 108:23 65:5 1922 (Baumann), 107:21 varieties of Kamerun PPO card, Die Ganzsache, index to German Les Oblitérations du Cameroun 109:25-27 (Doyle, Maddocks); Colonies articles, 102:13 1914 - 1960 (Bratzel, Kraja, 117:10 (Lobdell) (Lichtenberger) Maddocks), 61:10; 79:24 § varieties of Kiautschou PPO card, Ganzsachen Deutsche Kolonien 107:22-23 (Reynolds) (Einfeldt), 89:7 POSTAL STATIONERY and FORMS Offices in Morocco IRC, 126:21 Michel Germany Postal see also "stamps and postal Samoa viewcards, 110:30 Stationery Catalog, 1982 edi- stationery" subheading under does Togo Mi. P15 (1913 10 Pf. tion, translation of Introduc- each Colony/Office in this index yacht reply card) exist used?, tion and Bavaria sections, new finds, 64:12-15 (Doyle); 65:6 111:24 (Mayne) 74:2 (Doyle) Togo PPO postal stationery varieties Privatpostkarten Katalog, Band postcard forgeries, 81:17 (Doyle); and advertizing cards, 110:23-26 II (Frech), 78:21; 79:12 127:2 (Mayne) Postal Stationery Study Group postcard sold in Berlin, used in Turkey, mitläufer PPO envelope, Bulletin, index to German Colony, 76:24 (Fritzsche) 110:15 (Doyle) Colonies articles, 67:4-5 return postcard to Colony, to GSWA, comic postal card, 74:15 (Maddocks) (Doyle) 76:18; to Kamerun, 80:18-19 postal stationery to/from Central and De postwaardestucken van Zuid- (Doyle) South America, 112:12-13 West Afrika 1888-1990 (Quik, earliest known use, Offices in Turkey (Taylor); 115:26-28 (Taylor) Stolk), 123:21 § Mi. PU1III, 67:12; GEA Mi. P23, Karlsruhe Jagdausstellung 1903, 67:12; Kiautschou Mi. P11, 117:28-29 (Maddocks, Lythgoe) 67:12; Offices in Turkey undeliverable packets, 102:3-6 Mi. PU1III, 68:12 (Stadler) telegrams, 65:7; 66:10; 103:2 postal forms: 1902 PPO cards, envelope used to Briefkarte, 65:8-10 (Barnette, deliver full set, 118:15 Wenten); 92:10 advertizing or trade cards, similar to Briefpostbund, 130:5 PPO cards, 110:23-26; 114:3-6 Internationale Antwortscheine (Baumann, Doyle); Franck, (IRCs), 99:3-9 (Doyle); used to Liebling, Actien-Gesellschaft, pay for remailing, 104:20; Neuheit, 118:26-28 (Burgess); 104:22; 126:21 Kartenbrief, 86:22 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 29

SAMOA APIA DPA (Fr. 1), 61:15; 70:9; 128:33; fakes, 130:9-16 stamps and postal stationery: 72:4; first day of post office (Spennemann) Davis Private Post, cover, 78:18; cover, 101:11; 119:26-27; 1914 The Pull-Thro’ newspaper, provisional frankings, 99:13- 134:19 100:22 14 APIA * (Fr. 2), cover, 101:11 WWI mail from Samoa, to vorläufer, 61:15; cover, 66:12; 1889 APIA provisionals (Fr. 4,5), Germany, 108:8; to China, mixed franking with Samoa 92:5,6; 99:13-14; ships in 123:27-29 (Taylor) Private Post, 69:21; 73:12; harbor during hurricane, postal history, 1914-1919, 112:23 Mi. V37, 85:16-17 (Farrant); 100:22; 103:9; 104:16; fake APIA (Fr. 11), 66:20; 74:17; 92:14; first day cover, 101:11; 134:19 99:20-21 103:9; Mi. V42 plate flaw, 1895 APIA provisional (Fr. 7), Samoa internees 1914 - 1915, 104:16; 119:27-28; 120:20; 92:14; on cover, 99:11,13-14; 91:3-6 (Humphreys); Motuihi 134:19 134:19 POW camp cover, 95:16; 1900 issue (Mi. 1-6), ovpt 1895 English language APIA pro- correction, 100:17; cover forgery, 126:33 visional (Fr. not listed), from Somes Island camp, 1900 issue (Mi. 7-19), cut-down 99:13-14; 101:11 106:6 cover, 62:19-20; 2 pf. proofs, APIA KDPA (Fr. 8), 69:21; fake, ‘Liverpool’ find of Pacific ANMEF 105:14; 109:11-12; 135:21 74:17; 75:24; fake, 83:12 POW covers, 105:17; inward paper color, 64:2; 65:2-3 APIA (Fr. 9), fake, 83:12 POW covers, redirected to provisional frankings (Barfrank- APIA (Fr. 10), fake, 74:16-17; Liverpool camp, 106:5-6; ierungen), (Fr. BF1-4), 99:13- 75:24 Pacific POWs, 107:21; 114:24- 14; 100:25; 106:7; unused APIA (Fr. 11), fake, 66:20; fake, 26 (Burgess); Oskar Blau pre-marked envelope, 106:11 74:17; 75:24; fake, 99:20-21; horde, 118:13-14 (Baumann); IRCs?, 99:5-6 fake, 130:15 Oskar Blau, 122:16 postal stationery, 64:13,15 ALEIPATA (Fr. 12), fake, 74:17; (Baumann); 125:19 Privat Zudruck postcards, 79:12- 75:24; fake, 97:19 OHMS cover, 68:14 18 (Doyle, Frech) FAGAMALO (Fr. 13), fake, 66:20; postal stationery, 64:12 viewcard, 110:30; 118:22 (Doyle) fake, 74:17; 75:24; 105:8; general: cancels and postal markings: back dated, 137:15 history, WWI, 132:15 (Biedzyn- Pacific intra- and inter-island MALUA (Fr. 14), 78:18 ski); Graf Spee’s fleet, mail, 105:3-12 (Belau) MULIFANUA (Fr. 15), fake, 66:20; 133:27-28 (Biedzynski) mail run times between Germany fake, 83:12 ‘Hawkins’ covers, 96:8-9 and Pacific Colonies, 131:34 OST-ASIATISCHE LINIE a, fake, Apia post offices, 67:9-10 (Koch) (Spennemann) 120:11 Traub (Apia postmaster), 67:9-10 British mail from Samoa, 100:22 TONGATABU, 72:4-5 (Drechsel); (Koch) cover from China via Australia, 73:2; 74:7 1889 hurricane, 78:22 (Taylor) 105:20-21 (Belau) ‘ZURÜCK WEGEN KRIEGSZU- Robert Louis Stevenson, 127:3-5 1908 twice-turned wrapper, STAND’, 83:4; 92:18-19 (Doyle) 130:18-20 (Doyle) feldpost, occupation and POW: 1908-1909 civil unrest, 123:2 1910 Egypt cover to Samoa, German cancel usage at start of censuses, 99:16-19 (Doyle) 133:34-35 (Taylor) WWI, , 83:3-10 (Belau); 84:22; 1919 Luder & Bianchi 1 Mk. 1910 packetcard, 134:19 98:12-15 (Hermann, Blaesing) label, 105:2 (Hamilton) Fiji LEVUKA, SUVA, VAVAU German censorship at start of 1986 commemorative sheet, cancels on Samoa stamps, WWI, 83:3-10 (Belau); 88:6,9- 74:11 124:12-13 (Zollinger); 15 (Belau, Doyle); 92:18-19; Kolonial Ausstellungen, 116:29- 128:17-18; 129:28 (Patten); mail arriving at Apia on 20 30 (Coulton); Karlsruhe, 135:21 Aug 1914, 113:21-24; Gua- 117:28-29 (Maddocks, late pre-WWI cover, 79:21 temala to Samoa cover, 115:3- Lythgoe) German cancel usage at start of 8 (Doyle, Schlieper, Cockrill); Fellowship of Samoa Specialists, WWI (Hermann, Blaesing), 117:11-12; 135:19 64:4; 67:4 98:12-15 receipt for captured German Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 77:2 German censorship at start of Samoa stamps, 108:8 (Flores) WWI, 83:3-10 (Belau); 88:6,9- ovpts, 64:1; 68:14; Mi. BB13 on (continued) 15 (Belau, Doyle); 92:18-19; piece, 70:19; 80:17; 84:13; mail arriving at Apia on Mi. BB8IDD, 88:18; 89:16; 20 Aug 1914, 113:21-24; dates of issue, 104:20; Guatemala to Samoa cover, Mi. BB10I pair, 114:27; 115:3-8 (Doyle, Schlieper, 118:11-12; Mi. BB7I, 128:1; Cockrill); 117:11-12; 122:3-6 Mi. BB6I, 128:33; Mi. BB12, (Schlieper) 30 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

literature: SEAPOST and MSP Bremen, 70:10 Australia and the World: A stamps and postal stationery: Bundesrath, 77:4-6 (Drechsel); Documentary History from Briefkarte, 65:8-10 (Barnette, 108:5 the 1870s to the 1970s, 116:9- Wenten) Bürgermeister, 77:10; 108:5 11 Deutsche Ost Afrika Linie reve- Bussard, 111:14 Australian Censorship 1914 - nues, 64:3 Calliope, 100:22 1919 (Humphreys), 79:24; GEA Königsberg/Möwe provi- Cap Trafalgar, 63:4 101:6 sionals, 64:9; 72:3; 76:17; Chinde, 125:23 Fellowship of Samoa Specialists 77:12; 79:8-9; 84:6-7 Choising, 87:2; 100:22; 104:23 Newsletter, index to German Pisa provisional, 70:19; 72:12; Clan Mactavish, 80:11 Colonies articles, 64:4 80:14; 95:14-15; 103:9; Clyde, 124:3 (Doyle); recent articles, 127:27; 129:32 Coblenz, 71:9; 119:3; 120:31; 118:11-12 Karolinen Scharnhorst/Nürnberg 123:3 German Interests in the South provisional, cover, 64:7; early Columbia, 85:22; 88:8 Sea, 126:12 date, 69:14; 73:12 Condor, 105:3-6,11-12; 111:14 G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; Kamerun Valdivia provisional, Cormoran, 70:16; 92:10; 104:5; 72:11 63:20; 69:19; 75:15; 85:3-10; 120:22,26,30 Die Kampf um Deutsch-Samoa 88:7-8; 88:20-23; 103:8 Crefeld, 75:15-16 (Drechsel) (Riedel), 123:15 Vineta provisional, 65:19; 70:18; Dacre Hill, Marie, 96:4; 101:8,14 The Neglected War, The German 76:23; 119:12 Danzig, 70:5 South Pacific and the ships: Darmstadt, 75:15; 80:24; 91:21 Influence of World War I Aachen, 75:15 Delphin, fake cancel, 90:11 (Hiery), 123:14,21 Abosso, 106:11 Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft, A Postal History of the Samoan Adjutant, 108:5 74:7; 76:8; 80:2 Islands (Burge), Vol. I, 64:4; Adler, 70:6; 100:22 Deutschland, 86:10 Vol. I, 67:4; Vol. II, 78:21 Adolph Woermann, 91:18; 103:18 Diana cover, 68:14 Postal Service with Samoa and Adria, 75:15 Dresden, 75:15-16 (Drechsel); Postal Circumstances 1914- A E 1 Submarine, 120:23 133:27-28 (Biedzynski) 1919 (Hermann), 129:10 A E 2 Submarine, 120:23 Duplex, 97:6-9; 107:4,6; 130:29; The Samoa Islands, An Outline of Aeolus, 112:24 131:5-7 a Monograph with particular Alabama, 91:22 Eanijen Rakijen, 129:7 Consideration of German Albatros, 95:22 Eastern, 123:9; 127:21-22,24-25 Samoa, Vol. I (Krämer), 98:2 Albert, see König Albert Eber, 100:22 The Samoan Tangle, A Study in Aline Woermann, 82:6,9-11 Eduard Bohlen, 77:4-6 Anglo-German-American (Drechsel); 97:15-16; 107:11- (Drechsel); 127:12 Relations (1878 - 1900) 13 Eduard Woermann, 82:9-10 (Kennedy), 92:10 Aller, 85:20-22; 88:8 (Drechsel); 91:22-23 Steam to Samoa & Tonga, The Andalusia, 75:15 (Maddocks) Norddeutscher Lloyd Service Appam capture, POWs, USA intern- Ella Woermann, 137:12-13 1886-1893 (Spennemann), ment, 80:9 (Beale); 80:9-11 Elisabeth, see Herzogin Elisabeth 130:27 § (Mayne); 86:1,3-11 (Bratzel, Eloby, 82:4 Hardies, Herterich); 87:10-15 Emden, 63:3-4 (Schulsinger); (Bratzel, Hardies, Herterich); 70:16; 77:12; 87:2; 90:5; 89:10; 92:10; 93:2; 96:2 92:10; 98:2; 100:22; 101:6; (Bratzel); 96:20-21 (Bratzel); 107:9; 133:27-28 (Biedzyn- British viewcard, 114:15-17 ski) (Maddocks); 119:12 Emir, 77:9 (Bratzel); 129:32 Empreca Nacional, 125:23 Arcadia, 75:15 Encounter, 119:6; 120:23 Astraea, 86:16 Erna Woermann, 86:18 Atlas, 111:28 Esmeraldas, 121:31 Australia, 95:7; 120:23,25 Fakaku Maru, 122:5 Ayesha, 87:2; 92:10; 100:22; Falke, 100:25; 103:5-6; 110:19- 101:6; 104:23; 107:10-11 20 (Drechsel); 133:28 Feldmarschall, Fieldmarshall, Batavia, 75:15 77:10; 107:3; 108:5 Bayern, 70:5 Fetehadi, 133:20-21 Berlin, 75:15 Fido, 126:3 Berrima, 104:5; 120:23,25 Friedrich der Grosse, 70:7 Braunschweig, 70:5 Frithjof, 126:3,5,7; 127:25 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 31

Gauss, 78:10 Kifuku Maru, 102:19 Mei Lee, 75:12,14 (Drechsel) Geier, 120:22; 122:21 Kigoma, 66:11 Mei Shun, 75:12,14 (Drechsel) General, 77:10-11 (Drechsel); Koblenz, 127:28 Mei Yu, 75:12,14 (Drechsel) 108:5 Köln, 75:15 Meklong, 71:9; 117:11 Gera, 75:15 Kolonialgesellschaft, 104:5 (Humphreys); 122:2 (Pizer) Germania, 63:2-3 (Drechsel); Komet, 72:9; 72:11; 118:13-14 Melbourne, 111:25,29,30; 119:6; 85:23; 98:17; 102:7; last (Baumann); 119:9; 120:22; 120:23,30; 126:3,7; voyage, 110:26-27; 111:28; 127:21 127:21,25-26 112:24; 122:26-28 (Kemper); König Albert, 75:16; 82:22-23 Mendoza, 96:19; 124:6 129:3,7; 132:19-22 (Larsen) Messina, 126:4; 127:25; 128:12 Gertrud Woermann, 82:11 König, 108:5; 111:11; correction, Mindoro, 71:11 Goeben, 102:1 114:30 Modesta, 91:23 Good Hope, 133:28 Königsberg, 64:9; 70:17; 72:1,3 Monmouth, 133:28 Governor, 121:31-32 (Wenten); 76:17; 77:12; Morinda, 95:7; 123:3,6-7; 128:12 Gouverneur Jaeschke, 111:28; fakes, 79:8-9 (Bohne); 84:6-7 Möwe, 64:9; 72:1,3; 76:17; 112:24,26 (Farrant); 86:17; 97:9; 98:2; 77:12; fakes, 79:8-9 (Bohne); Gouverneur von Puttkamer, 101:6; 102:15; 104:14 (Ellis); 80:9-11 (Mayne); 84:6-7 93:20 107:4; 111:14; mail to, 123:26 (Farrant); 98:2; 114:13; Gouverneur, 108:5 (Fricke); 119:25; 120:21; 121:31-32 (Hardies) Gneisenau, 133:27-28 (Biedzyn- 123:26-27 (Fricke); 129:36; Mulifanua, 122:5-6 ski) 130:24,30; 133:13; 135:11-12 München, 72:6; 75:15 H. H. Meier, 75:15; 83:16 Koloonga, see Kaloonga Muniara, 129:7-8 Habicht, Wolf feldpost, 69:3-4 Kosmos, 135:6,10 Murex, 123:7 (Fritzsche) Kraetke, see Staatssekretär Nachtigal, 93:20; 106:4 Halle, 75:15 Kraetke Nautilus, 96:17 Hanna Skogland, 91:23 Kronborg, Rubens, 96:4; 101:8 Navua, 123:9 Hannover, 75:15 Kronprinz Wilhelm, 86:9; 87:11; Naxos, 77:8 Hans Woermann, 82:13 96:8 Neckar, 75:16 Havel, 85:22 Kronprinz, 108:5 Neptun, 129:4 Henny Woermann, 115:29-31 Kurfürst, 77:7; 108:5-6 Nipsic, 100:22 (Stadler, Schlieper); 135:19 La Provence, 122:3-5 Noordam, 86:5 Hermann von Wissmann, 121:34 Leipzig, 118:12; 133:27-28 Nürnberg, 64:7; 69:14; 70:16; Hermes, 111:29 (Biedzynski) 71:10-11 (Drechsel); 73:12; Herzog, 108:5 Leutwein, 82:11 133:27-28 (Biedzynski) Herzogin Elisabeth, 93:20; 106:4 Loongmoon, 111:28; 112:24,26 Nusa, 122:2 Himalaya Maru, 102:19 Loreley, 135:33-34 (Taylor) Oceania, 63:2-3 (Drechsel); Hizen, 122:21 Lorraine, 122:4-5 129:3; 132:20-22 Hofuku Maru, 100:24; 102:19 Lothar Bohlen, 127:13 Oder, 70:4,5,6,7 (Drechsel) Hohenzollern, 83:2; 104:20; Lübeck, 70:5; 79:18; 137:36 Olenda, 84:23 112:25; 132:25; 135:31-32 Luchs, 124:21 Olga, 100:22; 124:3-4; 129:31 (Goldsmith) Lucie Woermann, 112:6 (Mayne); Oxford, 107:10-11 Hudson Maru, 102:19 115:29 Palatia, 75:15 Iltis, 121:36 Lulu Bohlen, 82:6 Parramatta, 119:6; 120:23 Induna, 111:27; 112:24,26; 129:7 Madang, 122:2 Pegasus, 86:16; 107:4; 110:12- Jaeschke, see Gouverneur Manchuria, 105:14-15; 112:26- 14; 112:19-20; 113:24; Jaeschke 27 114:13,17-18; 130:29; 131:3- Jaguar, 121:36 Mandingo, 86:5 6; 133:13,21; 135:11-12 Jefferson, 86:5 Manila, 71:9; 105:8-9; 120:31; Peiho, 117:25; 118:17 K.D.III, 86:9 127:17 Peilboot III, 123:3 Kadette, 108:5 Marie, Dacre Hill, 96:4; Peters, 77:9; 108:5 Kaiser Wilhelm, 111:11; correc- 101:8,14; 111:11 Phönicia, 75:15; 75:18; 76:13 tion, 114:30 Mark, 111:28-29; 112:24,26 Pisa, provisional, see above Kaiser, 108:5 Markgraf, 97:7; 108:5; 111:11 under stamps and postal Kalili, 117:25; 119:5,11; 123:4 Mary, 72:10 stationery Kaloonga, 104:5; 123:7 Maski, 119:8 Planet, 70:16; 119:3-5; 123:3; Kanzler, 77:6; 108:5 Matunga, 104:6; 118:14; 120:29; 137:27 Karlsruhe, 75:15 123:3,6; 128:12 Postmaster General, 96:8 Katoomba, 79:18 Medan, 110:27; 116:26 (Pope, Präsident, 108:5; 111:11 Khalif, 77:8; 108:5 Reynolds) (continued) Kiautschou, 75:12,13 (Drechsel) Mei Dah, 75:12,14 (Drechsel) 32 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

Preussen, 70:5 Sumatra, 71:9; 72:9; 72:11; Diederichsen, Jebsen & Co., Princess Alice, 75:12 117:11 (Humphreys); 122:2 75:12-14 (Drechsel) Princess, 90:7 (Pizer); 123:7 German Navy, 94:9 Prinz Eitel Heinrich, Prinz Eitel Sydney, 100:22; 119:6; 120:23; history of German Imperial Mail Friedrich, 86:7,9; 87:11 133:28 Steamships for Asia and Prinz Sigismund, 71:9; 120:31 Tabora, 107:3; 111:11 Australia, 121:11-14 Prinz Waldemar, 71:9; 104:11; Tahazari, 133:19 (Borgmann) 120:31; 128:26 Tambo, 112:24 G. L. Gaiser (Geiser?), 101:17-18 Prinzessin, 108:5; 125:3 Tanglin, 71:9; 78:10 (Maddocks) Professor Woermann, capture, Thesis, 111:14 Hamburg-Bremer Afrika Linie, 74:12; 103:10-11; 120:15-17 Tiger, 121:36 82:7 (Taylor) Tokei Maru, 104:16 Hamburg Westafrika Linie, 63:6- Promise, 127:25 Totomi Maru, 111:28 7 (Gottspenn); 66:6-10 Pronto, 109:17; 111:28-29; Trenton, 100:22 (Gottspenn); 69:3-7 111:30 (Schlieper); 112:24; Triton, 129:8 (Fritzsche); 77:12; 82:3-13 126:6; 127:22,24-25 Tsintau, Tsingtau, 111:29; 112:25 (Drechsel); 89:6; 98:2; 112:6 Puttkamer, see Gouverneur von U58, 86:9 (Mayne) Puttkamer Una, see Komet Hamburg Amerika Packet Reichstag, 77:4-6 (Drechsel); Valdivia, 85:3-10 (Maddocks); Gesellschaft (HAPAG), take- 108:5; 127:12 88:7-8; 88:20-23 (Belau); over of Shanghai-Tientsin and Rhein, 75:15-16 (Drechsel) 108:6-7 Yangtse Linien, 68:4; Rhenania, 107:3-7; 114:2 Vandalia, 100:22 70:4,10,11 (Drechsel); 75:11- (Farrant) Ventura, 122:4,6; 123:8 17 (Drechsel); 76:13; 82:7 Roland, 75:15 Virgen del Socorro, 96:21 Hongkong - Japan Zweiglinie, Roon, 70:5 Volta, 137:26 70:6 Rubens, Kronborg, 96:4; 101:8; von Puttkamer, see Gouverneur Hongkong Sydney Linie, 63:2-3 130:3 von Puttkamer (Drechsel) Saale, 85:20-22; 88:8 Warrego, 119:6-7; 120:23; 123:4 Jaluit Linie, 63:2-3 (Drechsel); Sachsen, 70:5 Weimar, 110:27; 116:26 70:6; 72:8; 85:23; 86:13 Safari, 108:5 Wiegand, 72:11 (Larsen); 102:7 Salier, 70:5 Wilhelm, see Kaiser Wilhelm Kingsin Linie, 75:12 Samoa, 72:11; 74:7; 95:22 and/or Kronprinz Wilhelm Levant Line, 70:8 Sandakan, 71:9 Willehad, 71:9; 72:11 Melchers, 75:11-13 (Drechsel) Sanoma, see Sonoma Wissmann, 77:9 Menzell & Co., 82:7 Sardinia, 75:15 Wittekind, 72:17 Mittelmeer Linie, 70:5,8 Sarotti, 90:6-8 Wolf, Habicht feldpost, 69:3-4 (Drechsel) Scharnhorst, 64:7; 69:14; 73:12; (Fritzsche); 97:2; 98:2 Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL), 69:3- 133:27-28 (Biedzynski) Wonganella, 127:25 7 (Fritzsche); 70:4-11 Seeadler, Count von Luckner, Yarra, 119:6; 120:23 (Drechsel); 72:10-11; 75:11- 92:10; 97:2; 98:2; 100:18,20 Zambezi, 127:25 17 (Drechsel); 76:13; 77:4; Siar, 72:11; 102:22; 119:9-10; Zieten, 119:25; 120:21 82:7; 96:6-7; 101:6; GNG 122:2; 123:22 shipping lines: viewcards, 115:12-16 Siberia, 105:14-15 1901 shipping statistics, 109:27 (Baumann) Solf, see Staatssekretär Solf Atoll post, 63:10 (Miller); Diana Neu Guinea Zweiglinie, 70:6; Somali, 108:5; 135:6 cover, 68:14; 72:10; 73:7-8 72:5,7 (Drechsel); 128:26-28 Sonoma, 118:14; 123:7 (Miller, Robertson); 74:10; (Taylor) Southport, 127:25 81:20; 94:17; 105:5-6 (Belau) Neu Guinea Zweiglinie Staatssekretär Kraetke, 111:28; Australische Hauptlinie, 70:6,8 (Hongkong), 70:6; 72:5-6 112:24,26 (Drechsel); 71:10-11; 72:5; (Drechsel) Staatssekretär Solf, 72:11; 74:7; 78:10 Neu Guinea Zweiglinie 120:22; 122:5-6 Australische Zweiglinie, 70:8; (Singapore), 70:6; 72:5-6,8-9 Stettin, 70:5 (Drechsel); 71:9 72:5; 79:18 (Drechsel); 109:1 Strassburg, 75:15 Behn, Meyer & Co., 75:11 Ost-Afrika Linie, 64:3; 66:11; Stuttgart, 75:16 Bombay Linie, 77:8-9 (Drechsel) 69:4-7 (Fritzsche); 70:11; Sui An, 75:12 Chinese Coastal Shipping Co. 77:4-5,8 (Drechsel); 82:12-13 Sui Hsiang, 75:12 (Menzell & Co.), 82:7 (Drechsel); memorabilia, Sui Tai, 75:12; 80:1 Deutsche Südwestafrika-Capstadt 103:17 (Maddocks); 107:3; Sultan, 77:5,10 (Drechsel); 82:12; Linie, 82:11-12 (Drechsel); 108:3-6 (Ellis); 1920 cover, 108:5 107:8-9; early usage, 111:2 127:12-13 (Ellis); 135:3-10 (Hermann); 127:28 (Hermann) Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 33

Ost-Asiatische Hauptlinie, 70:5-8 AUSTRALISCHE ZWEIGLINIE, (Kenworthy); 82:1; 82:22-23 (Drechsel); 72:5; 82:12-13 70:5,8 (Drechsel); fake, (Larsen); Hohenzollern (MSP (Drechsel) 74:16; 75:2; 79:18 32), 83:2; 83:16 (Kenworthy); Ost-Asiatische Zweiglinie, 70:7; BERLIN MARINE POSTBUREAU 91:21 (Kenworthy); 92:4-5; 72:5 landing cancel, 69:4-7 German Navy, 94:9; Goeben Reederei F. Laeisz, 118:2 (Fritzsche) (MSP 14), 102:1; Hohen- Rickmers, 75:11-13 (Drechsel) BOMBAY LINIE, 77:8-9 (Drechsel) zollern (MSP 20, 32, 70), Shanghai-Tientsin line, contract CONSPOLI - CONSTANTA - 104:20; varieties of MSP 64, date, 68:4; takeover by BUCHRESCI, 70:8 132:30-31 R. D. S. DELPHIN, fake, 90:11 HAPAG, 68:4; 75:13,16 MISSENT TO U.S. SEAPOST, 115:3-8 DEUTSCH- AMERIKANISCHE (Drechsel) (Doyle, Schlieper, Cockrill); SEEPOST BREMEN- NEW YORK, Sydney - Hongkong, 70:6; 72:7 85:20-22 (Ince); 88:8 122:3-6 (Schlieper) Sydney - Jaluit - Yap, 63:2-3 DEUTSCH- NEUGUINEA INSEL- MITTELMEER LINIE, 70:5,6,9 (Drechsel); 70:6; 72:6-7 FAHRT, INSELDIENST, 72:8-9 (Drechsel) (Drechsel) (Drechsel) NEU- GUINEA ZWEIGLINIE, 71:9; United States Seapost, 115:3-8 DEUTSCH- NEUGUINEA 72:5,7 (Drechsel) (Doyle, Schlieper, Cockrill) SINGAPORE, 70:9; 71:9; 72:8-9 NEU- GUINEA ZWEIGLINIE Windsor, 75:11 (Drechsel); 109:1 (HONGKONG), 72:5-6 Woermann Linie, 69:4-7 DEUTSCH- NEUGUINEA NEU- GUINEA ZWEIGLINIE (Fritzsche); 70:11; 77:4-5 ZWEIGLINIE, 128:26-28; (SINGAPORE), 71:9; 72:5-6 (Drechsel); 82:3-13 137:36 OST= AFRIKA- LINIE, 77:8; 91:18; (Drechsel); 98:19-23 Deutsche Südpolar Expedition ..., 103:18 (Maddocks); 108:6; Zudruck 72:16; 78:10 OST AFRIKANISCHE HAUPTLINIE, postal card, 114:12 DEUTSCH- SÜDWESTAFRIKA Kigoma, 66:11; 69:4-7 (Maddocks); 129:29 CAPSTADT, 82:11-12 (Fritzsche); 70:8,9 (Drechsel); Yangtse Linie, takeover by (Drechsel); 107:8-9; early 77:4-12 (Drechsel); 82:12-13 (Drechsel) HAPAG, 68:4; 75:12,14,16 usage, 111:2 (Hermann) (Drechsel); 80:1 DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, on OST-AFRIKANISCHE ZWEIGLINIE, cancels and postal markings: Offices in China postcard, 70:9; 77:4-12 (Drechsel); British/Europe seapost proce- 68:3; on seapost mail, 77:5-6 82:12-13 (Drechsel); 137:25 dures, 85:20-22 (Ince); 88:8 (Drechsel); 82:11; 84:16-17 OST-ASIATISCHE LINIE, 70:8; 1910 routes, lines to Jaffa, 95:5-6 (Meyer) 92:4,5; fake, 120:11 German stamps used in Lagos, S. S. EDUARD WOERMANN, 91:22- OST-ASIATISCHE HAUPTLINIE, 130:34 (Mayne); 137:12-14 23 (Maddocks) 70:5,8,10 (Drechsel) (Mayne) JALUIT LINIE, 63:2-3 (Drechsel); OST-ASIATISCHE ZWEIGLINIE, 70:5; 132:25; late usage, 135:31-32 PAQUEBOT, foreign cancels on 72:8; 74:7; 85:23; 86:13 German Colonies stamps, (Larsen); 102:7; 110:26-27 (Goldsmith, Vogenbeck) 70:7-8; 82:13-14; 84:23; KAMERUN, used as seapost Fremantle PAQUEBOT, 70:7 86:14; 90:2; 90:3-4; 92:4-5; marking, 82:4 Plymouth PAQUEBOT, 82:13; 92:19-20 KAMERUN-BIAFRAKÜSTE, 82:3,4 90:3-4 Liverpool PACKET, 82:13-14 APIA DPA, 61:15; 70:9; 72:4 (Drechsel) LIGNE (Drechsel); 92:4-5; 92:19-20; AUS WESTAFRIKA landing cancel, , 70:9 63:6-7 (Gottspenn); 82:5; LINIE HAMBURG WESTAFRIKA, 97:15-16 (Mayne) PAQUEBOTS DE LA early Togo usage, 82:22 63:6-7 (Gottspenn); 66:6-10 MEDITERRANEE, 70:8 (Larsen); Morocco usage, (Gottspenn); 69:4-7 (Fritzsche); 70:8,9 (Drechsel); PIROSCAFI POSTALI ITALIANI, 107:9; 122:18; late usage, 70:7,8 (Drechsel) 123:34 (Mayne) 77:12; 82:6-10 (Drechsel); 98:2; on Spanish Guinea SCHANGHAI-TIENTSIN, 75:13; no ‘Aus Westafrika mit Hamburger date or letter, 117:25 Dampfer’, 82:5; 111:23; cover, 100:25; late usage, 112:6 (Mayne); 115:29-31 SHANGHAI-TIENTSIN, 75:13-14 113:27; 130:34 (Mayne); (Drechsel) 137:12-14 (Mayne) (Stadler, Schlieper); meaning SINGAPORE DEUTSCH-NEUGUINEA, ‘Aus Westafrika mittles Woer- of cancel numbers, 119:2; 120:15-17 (Taylor) 70:9; 71:9; 72:8-9 (Drechsel) mann Dampfer’, 82:6; 124:25- SMYRNE - CONSTANTINOPLE - MARINE POSTBUREAU, 75:16-17 26 (Mayne); 131:24 CONSTANTA, 70:8 AUS WESTAFRIKA ÜBER (Drechsel) SYDNEY- JALUIT- YAP, 72:6-7 HAMBURG, 82:5 Marinesache mail, 105:3-6 (Belau) (Drechsel) AUSTRALISCHE HAUPTLINIE, 70:3- (continued) 10 (Drechsel); 78:10; fake, MARINE- SCHIFFSPOST, 72:17; 120:10-11 75:15-17 (Drechsel); 75:18 (Kenworthy); 77:11; 83:16 34 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

SYDNEY- HONGKONG, 72:7; The Germans Who Never Lost, IRCs, 99:3-9 (Doyle) 110:27 The Story of the Königsberg telegraph labels, 132:33-34 VERVIERS / CÖLN (RHEIN), 82:4-5 (Hoyt), 101:6 (Mayne) (Drechsel); 111:23; 113:27 Graf Spee’s Raiders, Challenge postal stationery, 64:15; PPO ‘vom * Dampfer EDUARD WOER- to the Royal Navy, 1914-1915 varieties, 110:23-26 (Mayne); MANN’, 82:9-10 (Drechsel) (Yates), 98:2; 101:6 does Mi. P15 exist used?, YANGTSE-LINIE, 75:12,14-15 The Kaiser’s Pirates, German 111:24 (Mayne); Zudruck (Drechsel); 80:1; 84:5; 92:4,5 Surface Raiders in World War postal card for Woermann literature: One (Walter), 98:2 Linie arrivals in West Africa, analysis of Graf Spee’s options The Last Corsair (van der Vat), 114:12 (Mayne); early use of and decisions, 106:11 63:3-4 (Schulsinger) P16, 118:30-31 (Taylor); seapost reference list, 82:14-16 The Last Cruise of the Emden Zudruck postal card for (Drechsel) (Hoyt), 101:6 Woermann Linie arrivals in Graf Spee’s fleet, 91:12; 98:2; Lauterbach of the China Sea West Africa, 120:3-5 (Mayne) 101:6 (Thomas), 77:12 advertising and trade cards, see The Atoll Post or Manuscript List of Mail Carrying Steamship ‘POSTAL STATIONERY and Cancellations of the German Lines 1899, 79:24 FORMS’ in this index Marshall Islands (Laup), 68:5 Mailboat Services from Europe to cancels and postal markings: The Ayesha (Landing Squad of the Belgian Congo (1879 - postal history, 118:12 the Emden) (Von Mücke), 1922) (Gudenkauf), 66:2 mail arrangements between Togo 92:10 Mailboat Steamers on Congo and the Gold Coast, 107:11- 1886 - 1986: A Century of Ger- Rivers (1896 - 1940) 13 (Mayne) man Ship Posts (Drechsel), (Gudenkauf), 66:2 pigeon post, 125:15-16 68:5; 69:11 Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen, (Duisburg) Count Luckner, the Sea Devil 1857-1970, History – Fleet – 1894 cover to Germany, 124:25- (Thomas), 92:10; 97:2; Ship Mails (Drechsel), Vol. I, 26 (Mayne) 100:18,20 96:6-7,8; Vol. II, 101:6 1897 cover from Lome to Ger- The Cruise of the Raider ‘Wolf’ Sea Classics (journal), 94:9 many via Dahomey, 82:13-15 (Alexander), 97:2 The Ship that Changed the (Drechsel) Deutsche Ost Afrika Linie, Vor- World: the Escape of the 1909 reply card to Liberia, geschichte, Postgeschichte Goeben to the Dardanelles in returned to sender, 131:26-27 und Seepoststempel 1914 (van der Vat), 92:10 (Taylor) (Gottspenn, Koch), 103:18 The Ship that Haunted Itself 1913 ‘Chief’s mail’, runner mail, Deutsche Seepost Hamburg- (Simpson), 63:4 84:2 (Maddocks) Westafrika, Fahrpläne und Steam to Samoa & Tonga, The 1914 last pre-WWI mail from Reisedaten der Woermann- Norddeutscher Lloyd Service Togo, 94:19; 135:19-20 Dampfer 1890-1914, mit 1886-1893 (Spennemann), fake cancels on Kamerun stamps, einer Bewertung ihrer See- 130:27 89:15 (May) postbelege (Czimmek), 98:2 Warships of the First World War AGOME PALIME (Fr. 2), fake, Die Deutsches Westafrika- (Fitzsimons), 101:6 § 66:20; exhibition, 122:22-23 Schiffspost 1885 - 1956 (Mayne) (Gottspenn, Grimmer), 77:12; TOGO ANECHO (Fr. 4), fake, 83:12 78:21; 128:17-18 stamps and postal stationery: ASSAHUN (Fr. 5), fake, 74:17; Emden, the Story of the Famous vorläufer, 63:21; 71:20; 72:16; 75:24; fake, 119:23-24 Cruiser (Franz Joseph), 92:10 76:18; Mi. V37, 85:16-17 boxed AUS TOGO marking, The Frustrated Raider, the Story (Farrant); plate flaw, 87:1; 100:29-32 (Mayne); 105:15; of the German Cruiser 96:15; 1888 cover, 99:11; 112:28-29 (Larsen) ‘‘Cormoran’’ in WWI 103:9; correction, 107:11-13 AUS WESTAFRIKA, early usage, (Burdick), 92:10 (Mayne); 124:20; 124:25-26 82:22 (Larsen); late usage, German Mailboat Services to (Mayne); 129:33 123:34 (Mayne); 129:33 East Africa (1890-1914) 1897 issue (Mi. 1-6), plate flaws, (Mayne) (Pennycuick), 99:19-20 76:10 (Bratzel); ovpt forgery, AVHEGAME (Fr. 7), fake, 79:8-9; German Raiders of the South 126:33; Mi. 1d, 136:32 fake, 97:19; 136:32 Seas, 1914 - 1917 (Bromby), 1900 issue (Mi. 7-19), 65:19; DEUTSCHES SCHUTZGEBIET, on 70:16 fakes, 107:14; 109:11-12; seapost mail, 77:5-6 German ‘Seepost’ Cancellations 135:21 (Drechsel); 82:11; 84:16-17 1886 - 1939 (Cockrill, Gotts- 1909/19 issue (Mi. 20-23), Mi. 22 (Meyer) penn), 68:5 used, 112:6 (Mayne) KAMERUN HINTERLAND EXPEDI- paper color, 64:2; 65:2-3 TION / V. GRAUENREUTH, 72:16 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 35

KETE-KRATSCHI (Fr. 9), fake, 89:16,17; 95:20-21; general: 103:16 (McCullough); 107:14 Mi. BB11I, BB11IK, history, early history and border KLEIN-POPO (Fr. 10), fake, 74:17; 114:27-28; 116:27; definition, 95:11-12; postal 75:24; post offices, 100:13- Mi. BB11I, 124:32; Mi. history, 118:12; history, 14; fake, 126:34; fake, 127:11 BB11K, 128:23; Mi. 120:17 (Biedzynski); KPANDU a (Fr. 13), 101:1; BB11I, 128:33 governor’s chair, 122:20 109:11-12; 121:30 (Mayne); postal stationery, 84:15; 98:3- (Mayne); WWI in Africa, 125:20 7 (Mayne, Doyle, Ensor, 134:30 (Biedzynski); WWI, Liverpool PACKET, 82:13-14 Martin); 104:19,22; 135:31 (Biedzynski) (Drechsel); 92:4-5; 92:19-20; German Togo card used 1884 trade statistics, 98:19-23 97:15-16 (Mayne); 131:10-11 unovpt, 131:25 (Mayne); (Maddocks) (Mayne) 132:16-17 (Mayne) 1890 Anglo-German treaty, LOME (Fr. 14), fake, 66:20; fake, 1915-1916 Gold Coast route 87:16-20 (Farrant); 95:10-12; 99:20-21; post offices, via Togo, 94:16 (Martin) correction, 100:17 100:13-14; post offices, auction of Gibbs ‘G.R.I.’ new century (1999/2000) card, 124:17-20 (Mayne) collection, 78:1,3-10,11- 117:3-6 LOME (Fr. 15), fake, 107:14 15 TOGO DAHOMEY label, 81:23-24 MARINE SCHIFFSPOST (MSP) 62, forgeries, 72:18-19 (Wilson); (Maddocks) early usage, 82:22-23 (Larsen) fake ovpt, 74:16; 75:2 German stamps used in Lagos, boxed ‘Porto’ marking, 122:10- censoring, 98:6 1889, 130:34 (Mayne); 11 (Mayne) LOME (Fr. 14), fake, 66:20; 137:12-14 (Mayne) PORTO SEGURO (Fr. 20), 135:21 fake, 99:20-21 censuses, 99:16-19 (Doyle) R markings, 113:13 (Mayne) boxed ‘Lome (Togo)’, 106:11 Appam capture, POWs, USA intern- … du RHONE, 136:11-12 H. Brooks, 96:9; 98:3-7 ment, 80:9 (Beale); 80:9-11 SANSANE MANGU (Fr. 21), regis- (Mayne, Doyle, Ensor, (Mayne); 86:1,3-11 (Bratzel, tered cover, 67:15; 73:13; Martin); 104:22; 132:33- Hardies, Herterich); 87:10-15 fake, 80:2; 84:2; 94:1; fake, 34 (Bratzel, Hardies, Herterich); 97:19; Stationstempel, 128:33 Colonial Office records, 89:10; 92:10; 93:2; 96:2 (Mayne); Stationstempel, 104:19 (Bratzel); 96:20-21 (Bratzel); 129:22; 129:23,25 G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), British viewcard, 114:15-17 SOKODE (Fr. 22), ‘16’ year date, 70:16; 72:11 (Maddocks); 129:32 65:2; 67:3; fake, 107:14 French occupation: steel making, 104:19 STATION SANSANNE MANGO / Dahomey stamps used in West Africa Study Circle, 62:13; DEUTSCHER SUDAN Togo, 106:11; stamps of 67:1; 69:2 (Fr. Stat. 2), 71:20; 128:33 Dahomey ovpt TOGO, in 1913 tour, 83:2; 84:2 (Maddocks) T postage due marking, 120:3-5 Madagascar UPU collec- literature: (Mayne); 130:28 (Mayne) tion, 110:5-6 (Goldsmith); African Intrigue (Batson), 92:10 occupation and POW: fake cancels, 134:10-13 G.R.I. handbook (Gibbs), 70:16; general: (Zollinger) 72:11 covers, 65:2 ovpts, Mi. FB2H cover, Military Operations in Togoland cancels, early, 64:8; 65:4; 69:21; distinguishing and the Cameroons, 1914- 67:3; 98:3-4 Mi. FB1-7 from Mi. FB8- 1916 (Moberly), 103:12 ANECHO, fake, 83:12 19, 70:2 (Mueller); fake Streiflichter aus der Geschichte SOKODE ‘16’ year date, 65:2; ovpt, 74:16; 75:2; der deutschen Post in Togo 67:3 Mi. FB7I variety, 100:16 (Klein), 65:5 postal stationery, 64:13; 65:4; (Schlieper); Mi. FB10K, Togo, the Postal History of the 98:3-7 (Mayne, Doyle, 114:1; Mi. FB12, 114:27- Anglo-French Occupation, Ensor, Martin); 104:19,22; 28; 116:27; Mi. FB10K, 1914-1922 (Martin, Walton), 129:32 124:1; viewcard, 133:29 102:13; 103:19 British occupation: (Mayne) West African Censorship, 93:15 1914 issue (Mi. BB1-15), ANECHO, ‘Pr’ year date, 114:1 § 64:8; Mi. BB4IIF (TOG SANSANE MANGU, 106:11 error), 70:19; Mi. BB15 ovpt variety, 71:8 (Martin); 73:12; fake ovpt, 74:16; 75:2; ovpt theories, 75:23; 78:8-9; ‘Sansane Mangu’ Mark values, 78:11-15 (Doyle, Reiners); 80:17; inverted ovpt, 87:8; 36 March 2005 Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137

OFFICES in TURKEY 1905/13 issue (Mi. 36-47), summer use in Therapia, stamps and postal stationery: Mi. 41III, 67:14; Mi. 41III, 86:18; 88:1; 89:17; 103:8 NDP stamps, vorläufer, 69:20; 69:1; Mi. 47M, 76:18; ovpt CONSTANTINOPEL 1 a (Fr. 13), 72:15; 75:10; 76:23; 83:24; varieties, 94:8 (Fritzsche); varieties, 76:8 92:13; fakes, 96:12-13; 97:21; Mi. 41I/III, 112:16; Mi. 36I CONSTANTINOPEL a (Fr. Innen- V26, 108:10; 112:15 on cover, 112:17; Mi. 41III, dienst III), 70:11-12 (Mueller) Empire stamps, vorläufer, cover, 129:24; Mi. 36I on cover, ‘Deutsche Feldpost’, 132:23 64:8; 68:15; 72:16; 75:9; 137:27 DRPA No. 1, 70:11-12 (Mueller) 78:12; postage due cover, 1908 issue (Mi. 48-52), SPECIMEN HBCME mark, 68:2 79:19 (Farrant); correction, ovpt, 66:11 JAFFA (Fr.15), no year slug (Fr. 80:2,16; 81:22; Mi. V37, IRCs, 99:3-9 (Doyle); 104:22 15I), 136:31 85:16-17 (Farrant); mitläufer, postal stationery, Mi. PU1III JERUSALEM (Fr. 17), 103:17 85:23; 87:9; ¾ Sgr. rate, earliest known use, 67:12; JERUSALEM (Fr. 20), 97:21 94:18; money order, 96:14- Mi. PU1III earliest known KDPA No. 1 (Fr. Innendienst II) 15; 97:21; 103:8; 108:10; use, 68:12; ovpt variety, 76:20 70:11-12 (Mueller) Mi. V37, 112:1; fake, 125:9; (Fritzsche); samples in K.u.K. (Austrian) seal, 104:15 129:1,24; 136:32 Madagascar UPU collection, MSP 14 (Goeben), mail to POW in 1884 issue (Mi. 1-5), 64:8; Fouré 110:3-4 (Goldsmith); mit- Japan, 102:1 fake, Kosack reprint of laufer PPO envelope, 110:15 MSP 32 (Hohenzollern), 83:2 Mi. 3b, 75:2; 76:23; 78:2; (Doyle); Mi. P15, 112:17 DEUTSCHE MILITÄR-MISSION / Mi. 3b, 80:15; ovpt high cancels and postal markings: FELDPOST, in color, 116:14-15 variety of Mi. 1, 94:8 local mail free?, 84:21; 88:7; (Heinemann); GLEISSPITZE (Fritzsche); Mi. 3a, 112:16; 100:25 BAGDADBAHN, 129:33; AOK Mi. 4a used in Therapia, feldpost concession to Germany, 4, 132:23 112:16; Mi. 3b, 112:16; Mi. Denmark, Switzerland, Spain, NDPA (Fr. Innendienst I), 70:11- 3b, 129:27; Mi. 3b fake, Uruguay, 84:21 12 130:27; Mi. 3b, 133:31 1910 postal bulletin, 95:5-6 RISCHON-LE-ZION Nebenstempel, 1889 issue (Mi. 6-10), with postcard to Natal, 92:20 Star of David ‘stamp’, 100:25 Express d’Orient label, 66:11; postcard to Nicaragua, returned, SMYRNA (Fr. 24) Rosinenstempel, plate flaws, 76:11 (Bratzel); 101:2 (Lauber) 86:19; 94:17; 112:17 78:12; ovpt varieties, 94:8 postcard to Transvaal, 90:24 STAB VON DER BOLTZ / SONDER- (Fritzsche); Mi. 10aa (wine- (Jacobson) MISSION, 68:16 red shade), 112:16; Mi. 8c packet card to Trieste, 82:17 Therapai manuscript cancel, (Prussian blue shade), 129:27; letter from Peru, 119:15-16 112:1 Mi. 10a, 131:24 (Taylor) fake TSINGTAU cancel, 136:132 fake ovpts, 65:20 1900 postal card from Marshall general: 1900 issue (Mi. 12-23, I-VI), Islands, 135:33-34 (Taylor); history, Ottoman Empire, 126:8-9 Mi. 13 plate flaw?, 66:5; 136:34 (Biedzynski); Germany in the Ottoman Empire, 127:14-15 Mi. VI/I, 66:11; Mi. 23 varie- 1912 viewcard from GSWA, ties, 76:23; 78:12; packet card delayed by First Balkan War, (Biedzynski) to Trieste, 82:17; Mi. VI/I, 120:32-33 (Taylor) Emden survivors, Ayesha / 90:12; ovpt varieties, 94:8 Nachnahme, 107:8; 108:11 Choising, 87:2; 100:22; 101:6 (Fritzsche); Mi. 23DD, 94:18; Wertbrief, 108:11 1898 Kaiser visit to Palestine, Mi. VI/I, 97:1; Mi. 23DD, innendienst cancels, 70:11-12 83:2 98:8-9 (Hollmann); Mi. VI/I (Mueller); 76:12 new century (1999/2000) card, correction, 100:18; Mi. 20I Aus Emmaus / (El Kubebe), 117:3-6 plate flaw, 105:24; Mi. 20IIb, 103:7 Turkish RRs, 104:19 perforated initials, B I O, 86:19; color variety, 107:19; Aus RAMLEH, Palästina, 84:21 Mi. 20IIb, cracked plate Aus Sarona (Fr. NSt. 5), 67:15 108:24-25 (Doyle); 109:23-24 (Doyle); 117:15-17 (Doyle) variety, 112:16; Mi. 23IDD, BEIRUT (Fr. 2), fake, 66:20 (continued) 23IIDD, 112:16; Mi. 14I/II, CAMP IMPERIAL, 83:2 113:26; fake, 125:8; fake CONSTANTINOPEL NPA (Fr. 3), 128:29; Mi. 23IIDD, 129:24; 92:13 Mi. VI/II, 129:24; Mi. 23II/IV CONSTANTINOPEL DRPA (Fr. 4), DD, 137:27 fake, 74:17; 75:24; 83:24 1905 issue (Mi. 24-35), ovpt KDPA CONSTANTINOPEL (Fr. 5), varieties, 94:8 (Fritzsche); 97:21; used in Therapia, Mi. 34 perf variety, 94:8 112:16 (Fritzsche) KDPA CONSTANTINOPEL (Fr. 6), fake, 74:17; 75:24; 79:19; Index to VORLÄUFER #61 - #137 March 2005 37

literature: ABBREVIATIONS USED Handbook of Holyland Philately, § end of major heading The Foreign Post Offices in BCA British Central Africa Palestine 1840-1918 BEA British East Africa (Steichele), 84:21,22 FP Feldpost Handbuch der türkischen Phil- Fr. Friedemann (handbook) atelie, Tiel I: Osmanisches GCCG German Colonies Reich, Die Postgebühren Collectors Group (Schmidt, Birken), 114:13 GEA German East Africa Die Postgeschichte Palästinas GNG German New Guinea von 1841 - 1918, Teil II, 2a, GSWA German South West Die deutsche Post (Landpost), Africa 90:5 § HAPAG Hamburg-America Line IRC International Reply Coupon MSP Marine Schiffspost Mi. Michel (catalog) NDL Norddeutscher Lloyd Line NDP Norddeutscher Postbezirk NWPI North West Pacific Islands OHMS British Official Mail ovpt overprint(ed) PEA Portuguese East Africa POW prisoner of war PPO printed to private order RR railroad SA South Africa SWA South West Africa wdst Wanderstempel wm watermark(ed) WWI World War I ¢