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Banians in the Bengal Economy (18Th and 19Th Centuries): Historical Perspective
Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th and 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective Murshida Bintey Rahman Registration No: 45 Session: 2008-09 Academic Supervisor Dr. Sharif uddin Ahmed Supernumerary Professor Department of History University of Dhaka This Thesis Submitted to the Department of History University of Dhaka for the Degree of Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) December, 2013 Declaration This is to certify that Murshida Bintey Rahman has written the thesis titled ‘Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th & 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective’ under my supervision. She has written the thesis for the M.Phil degree in History. I further affirm that the work reported in this thesis is original and no part or the whole of the dissertation has been submitted to, any form in any other University or institution for any degree. Dr. Sharif uddin Ahmed Supernumerary Professor Department of History Dated: University of Dhaka 2 Declaration I do declare that, I have written the thesis titled ‘Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th & 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective’ for the M.Phil degree in History. I affirm that the work reported in this thesis is original and no part or the whole of the dissertation has been submitted to, any form in any other University or institution for any degree. Murshida Bintey Rahman Registration No: 45 Dated: Session: 2008-09 Department of History University of Dhaka 3 Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th and 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective Abstract Banians or merchants’ bankers were the first Bengali collaborators or cross cultural brokers for the foreign merchants from the seventeenth century until well into the mid-nineteenth century Bengal. -
Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal
Chapter I Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal The present chapter seeks to historicize the geographical transformations and ecological vulnerabilities during the colonial periods in northern Bengal. The chapter also intends to explain the demographic transformations of northern Bengal shaped by the environmental factors and natural disasters occurred during the period of the study. Apart from the geographical and demographical changes the chapter will also focus on the political construction of the northern Bengal districts which had gone through several territorial and administrative adjustments and transfers of lands among each other even in the first half of the twentieth century. In order to analyse the geographical characteristics, the river system, change of river course and formation of new lands seemed to be the most decisive factor for the geographical construction of the region. Northern Bengal had a great variety of topographical structures which extended from the Darjeeling Himalayan ranges to the riverine inundated agricultural tracts. Niharranjan Ray, while describing the northern boundary of Bengal, has argued that the north of Bengal is bounded up by the Sikkim and the snowy Himalayan peak of Kanchenjungha below which there are Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts.1 The districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling and the State of Cooch Behar were overwhelmingly populated by the hilly tribes viz. Lepcha, Limbu, Koch, Rajbanshi, and Bhutia; and the north-eastern boundary in the ancient time was extended up to the Brahmaputra river which demarcated the eastern and western boundary of Pundrabardhan and Kamrup State respectively.2 H. Blochmann has mentioned about the five ‘districts’ of Bengal during pre-medieval period viz. -
State Denial, Local Controversies and Everyday Resistance Among the Santal in Bangladesh
The Issue of Identity: State Denial, Local Controversies and Everyday Resistance among the Santal in Bangladesh PhD Dissertation to attain the title of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Submitted to the Faculty of Philosophische Fakultät I: Sozialwissenschaften und historische Kulturwissenschaften Institut für Ethnologie und Philosophie Seminar für Ethnologie Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg This thesis presented and defended in public on 21 January 2020 at 13.00 hours By Farhat Jahan February 2020 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Burkhard Schnepel Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Burkhard Schnepel Prof. Dr. Carmen Brandt Assessment Committee: Prof. Dr. Carmen Brandt Prof. Dr. Kirsten Endres Prof. Dr. Rahul Peter Das To my parents Noor Afshan Khatoon and Ghulam Hossain Siddiqui Who transitioned from this earth but taught me to find treasure in the trivial matters of life. Abstract The aim of this thesis is to trace transformations among the Santal of Bangladesh. To scrutinize these transformations, the hegemonic power exercised over the Santal and their struggle to construct a Santal identity are comprehensively examined in this thesis. The research locations were multi-sited and employed qualitative methodology based on fifteen months of ethnographic research in 2014 and 2015 among the Santal, one of the indigenous groups living in the plains of north-west Bangladesh. To speculate over the transitions among the Santal, this thesis investigates the impact of external forces upon them, which includes the epochal events of colonization and decolonization, and profound correlated effects from evangelization or proselytization. The later emergence of the nationalist state of Bangladesh contained a legacy of hegemony allowing the Santal to continue to be dominated. -
HRSS Annual Bulletin 2018
Human Rights in Bangladesh Annual Bulletin 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORT SOCIETY (HRSS) www.hrssbd.org Annual Human Rights Bulletin Bangladesh Situation 2018 HRSS Any materials published in this Bulletin May be reproduced with acknowledgment of HRSS. Published by Human Rights Support Society D-3, 3rd Floor, Nurjehan Tower 2nd Link Road, Banglamotor Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.hrssbd.org Cover & Graphics [email protected] Published in September 2019 Price: TK 300 US$ 20 ISSN-2413-5445 BOARD of EDITORS Advisor Barrister Shahjada Al Amin Kabir Md. Nur Khan Editor Nazmul Hasan Sub Editor Ijajul Islam Executive Editors Research & Publication Advocacy & Networking Md. Omar Farok Md. Imamul Hossain Monitoring & Documentation Investigation & Fact findings Aziz Aktar Md. Saiful Islam Ast. IT Officer Rizwanul Haq Acknowledgments e are glad to announce that HRSS is going to publish “Annual Human Rights Bulletin 2018”, focusing on Wsignificant human rights violations of Bangladesh. We hope that the contents of this report will help the people understand the overall human rights situation in the country. We further expect that both government and non-government stakeholders working for human rights would be acquainted with the updated human rights conditions and take necessary steps to stop repeated offences. On the other hand, in 2018, the constitutionally guaranteed rights of freedom of assembly and association witnessed a sharp decline by making digital security act-2018. Further, the overall human rights situation significantly deteriorated. Restrictions on the activities of political parties and civil societies, impunity to the excesses of the security forces, extrajudicial killing in the name of anti-drug campaign, enforced disappearance, violence against women, arbitrary arrests and assault on opposition political leaders and activists, intimidation and extortion are considered to be the main reasons for such a catastrophic state of affairs. -
River Flood and Bank Erosion Risk Management Program (Financed by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 44167-012 December 2013 Bangladesh: Main River Flood and Bank Erosion Risk Management Program (Financed by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction) Prepared by Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Canada In association with Resource Planning and Management Consultants Ltd., Bangladesh For Bangladesh Water Development Board This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Bangladesh Water Development Board Project Preparatory Technical Assistance 8054 BAN Main River Flood and Bank Erosion Risk Management Program Final Report, Annex A Priority Sub-Reach Selection & Sub-reach Descriptions September 2013 In association with Resource Planning & Management Consultants Ltd. Asian Development Bank Funded by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Bangladesh Water Development Board Project Preparatory Technical Assistance 8054 BAN Main River Flood and Bank Erosion Risk Management Program Final Report, Annex A Priority Sub-reach Selection and Sub-reach Descriptions September 2013 PPTA 8054: BAN- Main River Flood and Bank Erosion Risk Management Program Document Background Title: Priority Site Selection and Sub-reach Descriptions Annex A Principal Author: -
Final Dividend for the Year 2013-2014 As on 31-03-2021
Oriental Carbon & Chemicals Limited Unpaid Dividend Details for Final Dividend for the Year 2013-2014 As on 31-03-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAMES & ADDRESS OF THE SHARE NO. OF Amount HOLDER SHARES (RS.) SR NO FOLIO NO. WARRANTNO --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 1 B090156 2 BANWARI LAL GOYAL 300 1500.00 C/O GOYAL OIL MILL IND. NEAR BUS STAND CHOMU DIST. JAIPUR 2 C000281 3 SURESH KUMAR PRABHUDAS 34 170.00 CHUDASAMA C/O P.N.CHUDASAMA DHANJI BLDG MANI BHAI CHOWK SAVARKUNDALA 3 G000163 5 RAM CHANDRA GAUR 8 40.00 GAYATRI NILAY 78-79,CHURCH ROAD VISHNUPURI,ALIGANJ LUCKNOW 4 M000426 6 MAHENDRA MANSUKHLAL MODY 10 50.00 B/61, GANGA NAGAR SOCIETY NR. TECKARAWALA SCHOOL PALANPUR PATIA, RANDER ROAD SURAT-9 5 M005151 7 MAFATLAL TRIBHOVANDAS PATEL 100 500.00 16A, TRIDEV PARK SOCIETY MADHEVNAGAR, TEKARA VASTRAL ROAD AHMEDABAD 6 M090099 8 JAGAT RAM MOTWANI 2000 10000.00 C/O SHARDA CYCLE AGENCY, CONGRESS COMPLEX, SHOP NO. 2, BUGHAR ROAD SHAHDOL 7 N000160 9 LALITA NATANI 4 20.00 C-56,PUNCH SHEEL COLONY BH.BAKE HOME NEAR OLD OCTROI NAKA AJMER ROAD JAIPUR 8 V000420 11 NEELU VARMA 4 20.00 C/O MR SURAJ PRAQSAD RASTOGI 2/419 KHATRANA FARURKHABAD U P 9 A000026 12 GULABCHAND AJMERA 52 260.00 RAJPATH CHHOTA BAZAR P O SAMBHAR LANE RAJASTHAN 10 A000120 13 RAVI KRISHANA AGARWAL 50 250.00 PREM KUNJ MAIN ROAD MOTIHARI CHAMPARAN 11 A000150 14 SUBASH CHANDER AGGARWAL 4 20.00 C/O KASHMIRI LALL AGGARWAL & BROS ENGINEERS -
Assessment of Fish Fauna in Relation to Biodiversity Indices of Chalan Beel, Bangladesh
Int. J. Aquat. Biol. (2016) 4(5): 345-352: ISSN: 2322-5270; P-ISSN: 2383-0956 Journal homepage: www.ij-aquaticbiology.com © 2016 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Original Article Assessment of fish fauna in relation to biodiversity indices of Chalan Beel, Bangladesh Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, Muhammad Afzal Hussain, Fawzia Adib Flowra, Mohammad Manjurul Alam*1 Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh. Abstract: The research was carried out to enlist the fish species diversity along with diversity indices Article history: Received 2 July 2016 of existing fish species of Chalan Beel, Bangladesh. During the study, a total of 78 fish species Accepted 21 September 2016 including 69 native and 9 exotic fish species were recorded belonging 10 orders and 26 families. The Available online 25 October 2016 values of Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H') indicated a good spread of fish population in Chalan Beel although the number of species was not found satisfactory. The degradation of water quality Keywords: due to domestic discharges, jute rotting, excessive usage of agro-chemicals, indiscriminate fishing Fish Fauna Shannon-Weiner activity etc. were revealed as the causes of declining the fish diversity of this Beel. The Margalef’s Margalef’s richness richness index (d) expressed the species richness of Chalan Beel that started in July by joining new Pielou’s index fish population with the existing fish species and reached gradually highest in November after breeding. Pielou’s index (J) showed the equal distribution pattern of fish species throughout the sampling area indicating a stable but incompatible habitat for existing fish species. -
Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21St Century)
Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21st Century) Mohammad Asaduzzaman Sarker Senior Assistant Chief General Economics Division Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Features . Built on the confluence of 3 mighty Rivers- the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna; . Largest dynamic delta of the world; . Around 700 Rivers: 57 Trans-boundary (54 with India and 3 with Myanmar); . 93% catchment area lies outside Bangladesh with annual sediment load of 1.0 to 1.4 billion tonnes; . Abundance of water in wet season but scarcity of water in dry season. January 21, 2019 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission 2 Bangladesh Delta Challenges According to IPCC-AR 5 and other studies . Rising Temperatures (1.4-1.90C increase by 2050, if extreme then 20C plus) . Rainfall Variability (overall increase by 2030, but may decrease in Eastern and southern areas) . Increased Flooding (about 70% area is within 1m from Sea Level) . Droughts (mainly Agricultural Drought) . River Erosion (50,000 households on avg. become homeless each year) . Sea Level Rise (SLR) and consequent Salinity Intrusion (by 2050 SLR may be up to 0.2-1.0 m; salinity increase by 1ppt in 17.5% & by 5ppt in 24% area) . Cyclones and Storm Surges (Frequency and category will increase along with higher storm surges) . Water Logging . Sedimentation . Trans-boundary Challenges 3 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Opportunities Highly fertile land The Sundarbans . Agricultural land: 65% . The largest natural mangrove forest . Forest lands: 17% . Unique ecosystem covers an area of 577,000 ha of . Urban areas: 8% which 175,400 ha is under water . Water and wetlands: 10%. -
Seismic Vulnerability of Some Historical Masonry Mosques in Bangladesh
4th Annual Paper Meet and 1st Civil Engineering Congress, December 22-24, 2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh ISBN: 978-984-33-4363-5 Noor, Amin, Bhuiyan, Chowdhury and Kakoli (eds) www.iebconferences.info Seismic vulnerability of some historical masonry mosques in Bangladesh M.A. Noor Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh M. Kamruzzaman Department of Civil Technology, Chittagong Polytechnic Institute, Chittgong, Bangladesh ABSTRACT: Ancient masonry structures are particularly vulnerable to dynamic actions, especially seismic actions. Although no major earthquakes occur in this country in the last few decades, during the past large earthquakes the masonry structures of this country behaved poorly. This paper presents a contribution to the safety assessment of historical masonry mosques located in different districts of Bangladesh. The approach used here aims at a simple, fast, and low cost procedure suggested by Lourenco and Oliveira based on a sim- plified geometric approach for immediate screening of the large number of mosques at risk. The proposed geometrical indices of monuments are compared with the respective seismic hazard, expressed by the PGA. The objective is to evaluate the possibility of adopting simple indexes related to geometrical data as a first (and very fast) screening technique to define priority for further studies. 1 INTRODUCTION In 1897, an earthquake of magnitude 8.7 caused serious damages to buildings in the northeastern part of India (including Bangladesh) and 1542 people were killed. The epicenter was at 230 kms from Dhaka City. During this earthquake almost all existing masonry structures of Bangladesh were either partially or fully destroyed. Figure 1 presents an isoseismal map showing the area under which the masonry structures were affected (An- sary & Noor 2005). -
Request for Proposal for Endline Survey
icddr,b with support from USAID is issuing a Request for Proposals (RFP) for field Data Collection through Household Survey Pre-Bid: 5th Sep 2019, 2.30 pm – 4.00 pm Bid Closing: Sep 19, 2019 2:30PM icddr,b Supply Chain 1 Letter of Invitation Request for Proposals # icddrb/SCM/OTM/2019/34 Dated: 29th Aug 2019 Dear Sir or Madam, icddr,b with support from USAID is undertaking a five-year implementation research project “USAID’s Research for Decision Maker’s (RDM) Activity” is issuing a Request for Proposals (RFP) for a study titled “Segmented-client communication approach for improving the use of long acting reversible contraceptives and permanent methods in Bangladesh”. The attached RFP contains all the necessary information for interested Offerors. With most proficient bidder, icddr,b will sign a Service Agreement for currently established scope. The objective of the survey is to collect End-Line quantitative data on socio-demographic background of MWRA (married women of reproductive age); their birth and reproductive history; contraceptive use (source, current practice, follow up received, and future plan for using contraception); client and provider interaction at in the intervention (Gurudaspur) and comparison area (Lalpur) in Natore district. As per the calculation, the sample size required for the household survey to detect change in the selected family planning parameters, the required sample size for household survey is 2,520 MWRA from each of the intervention and comparison upazilla (a total of 5,040 MWRA). Offerors shall submit their offers through Hard copy printed documents. With the technical proposal, offeror must enclose one Flash Drive (Portable Media) containing all technical data and information submitted with technical proposal. -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 22(4):145–149 • DEC 2015 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . ChasingFrogs Bullsnakes (Pituophis cateniferin sayi )the in Wisconsin: Genus Fejervarya On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: (Anura:A Hypothetical Dicroglossidae) Excursion ............................................................................................................................ of the NazipurRobert W. Henderson 198 Area, RESEARCHPatnitala ARTICLES Upazila, Naogaon District . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................in NorthwesternBrian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M.Bangladesh Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERTFaysal Ahmad and Shayer Mahmood Ibney Alam . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More ThanDepartment Mammals of ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Rajshahi District, Bangladesh: a Cross-Sectional Study[Version 1; Peer
F1000Research 2019, 8:1903 Last updated: 29 JUN 2020 RESEARCH ARTICLE Knowledge and practices about breastfeeding in rural areas of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] Ruhani Mat Min 1, Md Mosharaf Hossain 1,2 1Faculty of Business, Social and Economic Development, University Malaysia Terengguna, Terengganu, Malaysia 2Department of Population Science and HRD, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh First published: 11 Nov 2019, 8:1903 Open Peer Review v1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20148.1 Latest published: 11 Nov 2019, 8:1903 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20148.1 Reviewer Status Abstract Invited Reviewers Background: Breastfeeding is an important indicator for child health and 1 2 3 mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and practices regarding EBF and its relation to various socio-economic and version 1 demographic factors among mothers with at least one child age (6-12 11 Nov 2019 report report report years) in the rural areas of the Rajshahi district in Bangladesh. Methods: A study based at village hospitals was conducted and a semi-structured questionnaire was used. A total of 513 mothers who had at least one child's age (6-12) months from 32 different village hospitals in 1 Felix Emeka Anyiam , University of Port rural areas of the Rajshahi District, Bangladesh from September to Harcourt , Port Harcourt, Nigeria December 2015. The composite index, chi-square test and binary logistic regression model were used in this study. 2 Kishwar Azad, Diabetic Association of Results: The incidence of EBF good knowledge and practices was 32.0% Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh and 27.9% among mothers with at least one child age (6-12) months.