november / december 2009 / december november 41 FOR basketball enthusiasts everywhere enthusiasts basketball FOR FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE FIBA ASSIST assist philippe ory collective collaborations rautins-pasquali a piece of europe for canadian basketball fred horgan article 31: goal tending Alan Stein and interference snyder-rajakovic analysis of the pick-and-roll Preparation tables of contents 2009-10 FIBA CALENDAR COACHES 2009 FUNDAMENTALS AND YOUTH BASKETBALL Collective Collaborations 4 november 2009 24.11 Draw for the 2010 FIBA by Philippe Ory World Championship for Women in Karlovy Vary (CZE) OFFENSE december 2009 Analysis of the Pick-and-Roll 8 15.12 Draw for the 2010 FIBA World Championship in by Quin Snyder and Darko Rajakovic Istanbul (TUR) FIBA ASSIST MAgAzINE IS A PUBLICATION OF FIBA 2010 A Piece of Europe for Canadian Basketball 16 International Basketball Federation 51 – 53, Avenue Louis Casaï CH-1216 Cointrin/Geneva Switzerland april 2010 by Renato Pasquali and Leo Rautins Tel. +41-22-545.0000, Fax +41-22-545.0099 03 -06.04 NCAA Men's and Women’s www.fiba.com / e-mail: [email protected] Final Four in Indianapolis IN collaboration wITH Giganti del Basket, (USA) The Evolution of Offense in European Basketball 20 Acacia Edizioni, Italy Partner july 2010 by Roberto Carmenati WABC (World Association of Basketball 02 -11.07 FIBA U17 World Coaches), Dusan Ivkovic President Championship for Men in Hamburg (GER) 26 16 -25.07 FIBA U17 World Baylor Development Drills Editor-in-Chief Championship for Women Giorgio Gandolfi by Mike Morefield in Rodez and Toulouse (FRA) Editorial Office: Acacia Edizioni V. 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Right or Wrong? 38 HOw TO SUBSCRIBE: A ONE-YEAR (6 issues) subscription to FIBA Assist MAgAzine doctors, CONDITIONINg costs EURO 40 (EUROPE), AND EURO 45 (outside EUROPE) to BE payed IN ONE OF THE followINg ways: coaches AND TRAINERS CONDITIONINg coaches Payment with postal current account n. 83865261 headed to Acacia Edizioni srl (Only for subscription from Italy) Preparation 40 Payment with banking transaction c/o CARIPARMA by Alan Stein IBAN: IT 64M0623001627000044578790 SWIFT: CRPPIT2P227 NEwS Please, fill in the subscription form that you can find on fiba.com, and send it, including the receipt, to: ONE-ON-ONE 44 BY MAIL: Acacia Edizioni - Via Saliceto, 22/E attention 40013 - Castel Maggiore (Bo) - Italy for readers who need informations, PLANET BASKETBALL 46 BY FAX: ++39 051 6328816 PLEASE SEND AN E-MAIL to FOR INFORMATION: ++39 051 6328836 OFF-THE-court 50 (from 9 am to 1 pm Central European Time) [email protected] Fiba Assist Magazine | 41 2009 | page 3 COACHES - FUNDAMENTALS AND YOUTH BASKETBALL Collective by Philippe Ory Collaborations Since 2007 Philippe Ory is the head coach of the French National Under 18 men's team and coach of the “Centre Fédéral,” INSEP, the French Sports In- stitute. He coaches two of the most promising Under 18 French players, Fré- déric Carrion and Philippe Urie. He won the silver medal at the 2009 Under 18 FIBA European Championship. If you understand the game, you have an advantage to create a technical phi- losophy. Let' start to ask you: 1. What is the game? t The game must be seen as the com- bination of three different levels: ● The individual level, where the play- er plays alone against his opponent, with or without the ball. This lev- el is referred to the individual fun- damentals. t The collaboration level, when the player plays with one or two team- mates against their opponents (pass and go, screen, outside/inside play, etc.). t The collective level, which express- es the identity of a team, his use of space, time and ball. To these three levels you need to add or causing a defensive foul. when and where a players moves, the The advantage we can create is not the aggressive offense, which creates a same scoring opportunity, and, at the end, at the beginning or at the end of of- the skill of shooting with a good per- fense, so it is better to create a very centage. This is a basketball game, good opportunity at the beginning. If from an offensive standpoint. we see that that opportunity it's not so good, we will work to find and create a 2. Ball, time, and space form the better opportunity. In short, the game is game based on these situations: A good opportunity is when you have t The opportunity is good enough for or create an advantage, and the es- scoring, therefore we have an ad- sence of the offesnive game is to find a vantage, so we shoot or good opportunity. drive. For reaching this goal, the players t The opportunity is not good enough must look and decide. They must use for scoring, therefore we don’t real- all the three described levels to create ly have an advantage. and take advantage of a defense out of t There is not an opportunity, but we balance, with the target to score and/ create the advantage. page 4 | 41 2009 | Fiba Assist Magazine 3. How to develop tactical sense? First, the player must look and find the more simple advantages in the game, and the young players must learn bas- ketball learning to recognize the ad- vantage. For example, they learn to re- ceive and to face the rim, and then to look which is the best way to go to the basket: t If a temmate near him is free, he passes the ball on the open team- mate. t If he is free, he drives, shoots, or passes. t When there are not these possibili- ties, he changes, and passes the ball to the other teammates. Second, the players must decide which is the best solution depending on the play. The coach can help his players, giving them the priorities. At INSEP we have choose these priorities: 1. Create the advantage with the fast- break (all the team must run and pass the ball). 2. Create the advantage with the tran- sition with: t Playing inside and spacing. t Using the reversal passes and screening. 4. Create advantage. For reaching this aim it's necessary for the offense: t To be continue. t To use all the space (widthwise, D.1 D.4 depth). Good spacing creates problems to the defenders, not only because the of- fense has changes to more easy one- on-ones, but also makes difficult the helps and the traps. Then, the continu- ity of play increases the advantage. To create an advantage, we must have in mind these priorities. t First, run the fast break: beat the defense by running. t Then, run the secondary fastbreak or transition. D.2 D.5 After these premises, I would like to describe my transition philosophy. TrANSiTiON The first aim is to play inside with the first big man, who reaches the offen- sive basket. That's very important! The guard with the ball must set himself at 45° angle, look inside and play with the first big man, or fake the pass. The playmaker cuts to the rim, and goes out to the other side of the lane, near the block (diagr.1). D.3 D.6 When 4 cannot receive inside, steps Fiba Assist Magazine | 41 2009 | Page 5 COACHES - FUNDAMENTALS AND YOUTH BASKETBALL D.10 D.12 D.11 D.13 D.7 D.8 outside and receive the ball, the play is the players, and can now make good run in this way. Player 5 flashes inside, decisions (diagr. 3). then 2 cuts to the high post. 1, who If 2 can't give the ball to 4, we split. goes outside, and 3 are our options for Player 5 makes a screen for the small outside plays (diagr. 2). forward, 3, and cuts to the middle of the When playing down low near the paint, paint (diagr. 4). If 3 flashes to the rim, 5 D.9 it’s better for 4 to turn out. He creates gets out (diagr. 5). spaces from his defender, can see all In this particular case, 3 gets out and 5 page 6 | 41 2009 | Fiba Assist Magazine D.14 D.18 D.20 D.15 D.19 D.21 turns out to see all the players and cre- ating space from his defender. He must now decide if driving aggressively to the rim or passing, or dribbling to the middle of the court and wait for a pick (diagr. 7). If the teammate inside is free, 1 passes the ball him (diagr.