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USGS Open-File Report 2007-1047, Short Research Paper 069, 3 P.; Doi:10.3133/Of2007-1047.Srp069
U.S. Geological Survey and The National Academies; USGS OF-2007-1047, Short Research Paper 069, doi:10.3133/of2007-1047.srp069 Craddock Massif and Vinson Massif remeasured Damien Gildea¹ and John Splettstoesser² ¹The Omega Foundation, Incline Village, Nevada U.S.A. 89450 ([email protected]) ²P.O. Box 515, Waconia, Minnesota U.S.A. 55387 ([email protected]) Abstract The highest peak in Antarctica, the Vinson Massif (78º35’S, 85º25’W), is at an elevation of 4892 m (16,046 ft), as determined in 2004. Measurements of the elevation have fluctuated over the years, from its earliest surveyed elevation of 5140 m (16,859 ft), to its present height. Vinson Massif and three of its near neighbors in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains are the highest peaks in Antarctica, making them a favorite objective of mountaineers. Well over 1,100 people have climbed Vinson since the first ascent by a team in the 1966-67 austral summer. The range is composed of Crashsite quartzite, making the Sentinel’s very resistant to erosion. Very accurate elevations have been achieved annually by GPS mapping done by a climbing team sponsored by the Omega Foundation, active in Antarctica since 1998. The Craddock Massif now includes Mt. Craddock, the ninth highest peak in Antarctica, at 4368 m (14,327 ft). Both are named for Campbell Craddock*, a U.S. geologist active in Antarctic research beginning in 1959-60. *Deceased, 23 July 2006. Citation: Gildea, D., and J. Splettstoesser (2007), Craddock Massif and Vinson Massif remeasured, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A.K. -
The American Alpine Journal 2009 2009 Volume 51 I Ssue 83
THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 2009 2009 VOLUME 51 I SSUE 83 CONTENTS 16 Samurai Direct, by Kazuya Hiraide and Kei Taniguchi The first ascent of the southeast face of Kamet in India. 24 Pachinko on Denali, by Katsutaka Yokoyama The Giri-Giri Boys make the Big One even bigger. 32 Bushido, by Yusuke Sato The first ascent of the complete north face of Kalanka in India. 38 Return to Siguniang, by Chad Kellogg A 72-pitch new route in China concludes a story of obsession and redemption. 47 Untapped Potential, by Paul Knott and Bruce Normand Exploring the Chinese Central Tien Shan. 58 Checkmate, by Ueli Steck A change in strategy brings success on the northwest face of Tengkangpoche in Nepal. 64 Karakoram Doubleheader, by Valery Babanov Broad and Hidden peaks: Two new routes in less than four weeks. 72 Roar of the Wind, by Simone Moro The first winter ascent of Makalu. 78 Take the Long Way Home, by Stefan Glowacz The first climb in Baffin Island’s super-remote Buchan Gulf. 86 The End of the Affair, by Mike Libecki First-ascent potential in southeastern Greenland. 95 Risky Business on San Lorenzo, by Jordi Corominas A single-push new route on Patagonia’s second-highest peak. 100 Another Level, by Maria Coffey Explorers of the Infinite asks a basic question: Why? Previous page: Nico Favresse on the final pitch on Lost Feather Pinnacle in the Bugaboos, Canada [p. 148]. Sean Villanueva David Gottlieb traversing flutes and runnels to reach the col on the west ridge of Kang Nachugo [p. -
Explorers of a Different Kind a History of Antarctic Tourism 1966-2016
Explorers of a Different Kind A History of Antarctic Tourism 1966-2016 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University Diane Erceg October 2017 © Copyright by Diane Erceg 2017 All Rights Reserved 1 i STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I declare that this thesis is my own work, and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by any other person, nor material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. Diane Erceg ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Along this PhD journey I have been guided, inspired and supported by a group of very special people without whom this thesis would not have been possible. First, I would like to thank my incredible supervisory panel: Libby Robin, Tom Griffiths and Cameron Muir. I am so grateful to Libby for her unwavering dedication to me and my work. Her wisdom, big ideas and dynamism have sharpened my thinking and writing, and challenged me to look at the familiar world of Antarctic tourism in profound and creative new ways. Libby’s support has gone above and beyond what I could have expected from a supervisor, and I thank her for the many ways she has enriched my work and my life. Five years ago, I came across a book called Slicing the Silence: Voyaging to Antarctica and thought that a return to academia might not be such a crazy idea if I could be mentored by somebody like Tom Griffiths. -
ANTARCTICA 325 Antarctica
C LIMBS AND E XPEDITIONS: ANTARCTICA 325 Antarctica ELLSWORTH MOUNTAINS Sentinel Range, overview. The 2003-04 season saw a record number of people reach the summit of Vinson Massif (4,897m). A total of 75 people attempted the mountain and 74 were successful. This surpasses the previ- ously most successful season, 2000-01, when 73 people summited out of 78 attempts. Last season also saw the first Sherpa reach the summit. Lhakpa Rita summited twice while guiding clients, as did two other guides. At least 10 women reached the top, the most ever in one season, and one of them was one of two summiteers over 70 years old. However, at one stage in late 2003, it looked like a Vinson season might not happen at all. Adventure Network International (ANI) had been the only operator of flights to inland Antarctica and had operated successfully every year since 1986. Around mid-year they decided to suspend operations this season for various reasons. Shortly after, the company, including the camp at Patriot Hills, was bought by a consortium that consisted mainly of ex-staff and owners. The new company—Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (AL&E)—made their first flight in late November, and the experience and competence of their personnel resulted in a very successful and safe season. The only new route last season was a variation on the long summit-day plod. Alain Hubert, of Belgium, guiding Christine Joris and Joao Garcia traversed east from the usual Camp 3 site on the col between Vinson and Shinn, then angled up to the eastern edge of the Vinson summit plateau. -
Antarctica 2011-12
312 T h e A l p i n e J o u r n A l 2 0 1 3 DAMIEN GILDEA Antarctica 2011-12 Ellsworth Mountains: Sentinel Range, Vinson Massif A total of 147 individual climbers reached the summit of Mount Vinson (4892m) in the 2011-12 season, with repeat summits by guides bringing the total to 158. Fourteen climbers also ascended nearby Mount Shinn (4660m), the continent’s third-highest mountain. Guides from Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (ALE) made several ascents of Knutzen Peak, a rocky summit that lies above the Vinson normal route, and did some reconnaissance on the eastern side of the massif. American climber Jordan Romero, guided by ALE’s Scott Woolums, became the youngest to reach the summit – aged 15yrs 5mths 12 days – and thus the youngest to complete the Seven Summits. Mount Tyree The major ascent of the season was undoubtedly the long-awaited fifth ascent of Mount Tyree (4852m), the second highest mountain in Antarc- tica. Austrian climbers Hans Kammerlander, Robert Miller and Christian Stangl reached the summit via the 1997 French route up the eastern side, the ‘Grand Couloir’. Stangl attempted the route in December 2010 but had to retreat from very high when his partner was injured by rockfall. This Pablo Lukach crossing the glacier near camp II on Volcán Tres Picos (6037m). year the trio found very snowy and stable conditions in the couloir and (Esteban Pacheco) accordingly their ascent was relatively straightforward. This year ALE installed the team at a base camp on the Cervellati Glacier, rather than the Patton Glacier, as used for previous climbs here. -
Explorer's Gazette - January - March 2016 on the Zinsmiester Had Passed Away
EEXXPPLLOORREERR’’SS GGAAZZEETTTTEE Published Quarterly in Pensacola, Florida USA for the Old Antarctic Explorers Association Uniting All OAEs in Perpetuating the Memory of United States Involvement in Antarctica Volume 16, Issue 2 Old Antarctic Explorers Association, Inc Apr-Jun 2016 AD1 Jim Eblen Winter-Over DF-IV (1958–590 Jim at the 2012 OAEA Reunion in San DiegO AFCM (AW) JAMES C. EBLEN USN (RET) 20 February 1931—6 June 2016 Compiled by Billy-Ace Jim was born in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He im served as the first president of the Old Antarctic joined the Navy in 1952 at the age of 21. A Vietnam veteran J Explorer’s Association (OAEA) and served in that and a 32-year career Sailor. Jim’s service took him around capacity from 2000 through 2005. Prior to his service as the the country and around the world, serving at a variety of OAEA president Jim was on the OAEA Executive Steering Naval Air Stations and aboard several aircraft carriers. Committee. Following his tenure as president he served as Among his most memorable assignments was as a member the OAEA Parliamentarian. He was also a member of the of a wintering-over party with Operation Deep Freeze at OAEA By-Laws Committee. Continued on page 4 E X P L O R E R ‘ S G A Z E T T E V O L U M E 16, I S S U E 2 A P R J U N 2 0 1 6 P R E S I D E N T ’ S C O R N E R Laura Snow—OAEA President TO ALL OAEs—As we move into 2016 the 8th National OAEA Reunion to be held in Norwich, CT is fast approaching. -
Catalogue 47: Dec 2012
Top of the World Books Catalogue 47: Dec 2012 Mountaineering —. Chris Bonington’s Everest. 2002 UK, 1st, 4to, pp.256, photo frontis, 139 color & 4 bw photos, photo eps, blue cloth; signed, dj & cloth new. Alpinist Magazine #39. Summer 2012. #26139, $14.95 #22840, $69.- Alpinist Magazine #40. Autumn 2012. #26191, $14.95 To mark the 50th anniversary of the first ascent of Everest, Bonington has drawn upon his original accounts and diaries of his own four Everest expeditions. American Alpine Journal 2011. wraps; new. #26133, $49.95 His writings on these expeditions and reflections on the changes that have taken Agnolotti, Giuseppe & Giorgio Pettigiani. Cordigliera: Tra Cielo e Ghiaccio place in Himalayan climbing make for interesting reading. [Cordillera: Between Sky and Ice]. [1979] Stampa Rattero, Torino, 1st, —. The Climbers: A History of Mountaineering. 1992 Hodder & Stoughton/ oblong 8vo, pp.126, 64 color & 33 bw photos, map, wraps; fine. #24408, $75.- BBC, London, 1st, 8vo, pp.288, 40 color & 88 bw photos, 6 bw illus, 6 maps, A primarily photographic look at the Andes from the Santa Marta region in 5 drawings, blue cloth; dj fine, cloth fine. #26199, $27.95 Columbia in the north to Sarmiento, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. Agnolotti led a A very nice book on the history of mountaineering from the ascent of Mont number of expeditions to the Andes with three (1969, 1971 and 1972) to try the Blanc in 1786, through the Victorian era, the early Himalayan forays, up to west peak of Sarmiento. In Italian, no English translation. today. Contains interesting background information. -
ANTARCTICA 305 Antarctica
C LIMBS AND E XPEDITIONS: ANTARCTICA 305 Antarctica SENTINEL RANGE VINSON MASSIF Vinson, summary, record numbers and new route. Over 120 people attempted Vinson Massif this season, far surpassing the previ- ous record of 78 attempts set in 2000-01. This year only two people failed to summit, giving a success rate of nearly 99%. Though the weather this season was not always good, it was never terrible, with no major storms at any time. The Vinson expeditions supported by Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (ALE) are now around 15 days total in duration, longer than in previous seasons, which gives people more time to acclimatize, rest and wait out bad weather. The extra time also allows teams to attempt other objectives, if they are up to it and the weather complies. This season several teams took short day-trips out from various camps and four teams attempted Mt. Shinn (4,661m) from Camp 3. Three of the four were successful— a Spanish soloist, the two ALE guides Heather Morning and Neil Stephenson and a guided team from Alpine Ascents International led by Todd Passey. AAI Guide Vern Tejas spent most of the season on the mountain, leading four separate ascents. One of these ascents included Johnny Strange, at 13 years old the youngest person to summit Vinson. New Zealander Guy Cotter, owner and head guide of Adventure Consultants, doubled as marriage celebrant on December 8 to two of his group who tied the knot on the summit. On a more serious note, at least two climbers had roped crevasse falls on the section leading up to Camp 3 and one climber had a minor fall on Mt. -
Book Reviews COMPILED by GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN
Book Reviews COMPILED BY GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN Eric Shipton: Everest and Beyond Peter Steele Constable, 1998, pp290 + xiv, £18.99 ric Shipton was born dyslexic, a condition where the brain has Edifficulty in relating the written word to sounds but which has nothing to do with intelligence; many dyslexics have outstanding careers. Even today a number of dyslexic children are not diagnosed early enough and this plays havoc with their education, as it did with Shipton. In 1907, when he was born in Ceylon, little or nothing was known about this condition. When his father died three years later, his mother, a reserved and aloof lady, tried to assuage her grief by extensive travel, and Shipton was introduced to the sort of nomadic life which later made him happy. In common with many children of those who worked in the British colonies, at the age of eight he was sent 'home' to boarding school in the UK. Here his slowness to read and learn resulted in severe teasing and punishment. It is clear that this mental, emotional and physical stress contributed to his resilient, stoical and detached nature, with which he confronted the 'slings and arrows of outrageous fortune' in his later life. His first encounter with mountains was on a family holiday to the Pyr enees, and a later visit to Norway ignited a passion that was to last a lifetime. Inevitably, perhaps, he failed to get a place at Cambridge, and this increased his sense of inferiority, particularly as many well-known mountaineers of the period were university men.