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Metaproteogenomic Insights Beyond Bacterial Response to Naphthalene
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISME Journal – Original article Metaproteogenomic insights beyond bacterial response to 5 naphthalene exposure and bio-stimulation María-Eugenia Guazzaroni, Florian-Alexander Herbst, Iván Lores, Javier Tamames, Ana Isabel Peláez, Nieves López-Cortés, María Alcaide, Mercedes V. del Pozo, José María Vieites, Martin von Bergen, José Luis R. Gallego, Rafael Bargiela, Arantxa López-López, Dietmar H. Pieper, Ramón Rosselló-Móra, Jesús Sánchez, Jana Seifert and Manuel Ferrer 10 Supporting Online Material includes Text (Supporting Materials and Methods) Tables S1 to S9 Figures S1 to S7 1 SUPPORTING TEXT Supporting Materials and Methods Soil characterisation Soil pH was measured in a suspension of soil and water (1:2.5) with a glass electrode, and 5 electrical conductivity was measured in the same extract (diluted 1:5). Primary soil characteristics were determined using standard techniques, such as dichromate oxidation (organic matter content), the Kjeldahl method (nitrogen content), the Olsen method (phosphorus content) and a Bernard calcimeter (carbonate content). The Bouyoucos Densimetry method was used to establish textural data. Exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K and 10 Na) extracted with 1 M NH 4Cl and exchangeable aluminium extracted with 1 M KCl were determined using atomic absorption/emission spectrophotometry with an AA200 PerkinElmer analyser. The effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) was calculated as the sum of the values of the last two measurements (sum of the exchangeable cations and the exchangeable Al). Analyses were performed immediately after sampling. 15 Hydrocarbon analysis Extraction (5 g of sample N and Nbs) was performed with dichloromethane:acetone (1:1) using a Soxtherm extraction apparatus (Gerhardt GmbH & Co. -
Metabolites Produced by Kaistia Sp. 32K Promote Biofilm
biology Article Metabolites Produced by Kaistia sp. 32K Promote Biofilm Formation in Coculture with Methylobacterium sp. ME121 Yoshiaki Usui 1, Tetsu Shimizu 2, Akira Nakamura 2 and Masahiro Ito 1,3,* 1 Graduate School of Life Sciences, Toyo University, Oura-gun, Gunma 374-0193, Japan; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, and Microbiology Research Center for Sustainability (MiCS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki305-8572, Japan; [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (A.N.) 3 Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-273-82-9202 Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 11 September 2020; Published: 13 September 2020 Abstract: Previously, we reported that the coculture of motile Methylobacterium sp. ME121 and non-motile Kaistia sp. 32K, isolated from the same soil sample, displayed accelerated motility of strain ME121 due to an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) produced by strain 32K. Since EPS is a major component of biofilms, we aimed to investigate the biofilm formation in cocultures of the two strains. The extent of biofilm formation was measured by a microtiter dish assay with the dye crystal violet. A significant increase in the amount of biofilm was observed in the coculture of the two strains, as compared to that of the monocultures, which could be due to a metabolite produced by strain 32K. However, in the coculture with strain 32K, using Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, there was no difference in the amount of biofilm formation as compared with the monoculture. Elevated biofilm formation was also observed in the coculture of strain ME121 with Kaistia adipata, which was isolated from a different soil sample. -
Microbial Community Composition During Degradation of Organic Matter
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Bodenökologie Microbial community composition during degradation of organic matter Stefanie Elisabeth Wallisch Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. A. Göttlein Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Hon.-Prof. Dr. M. Schloter 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. S. Scherer Die Dissertation wurde am 14.04.2015 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt am 03.08.2015 angenommen. Table of contents List of figures .................................................................................................................... iv List of tables ..................................................................................................................... vi Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. vii List of publications and contributions .............................................................................. viii Publications in peer-reviewed journals .................................................................................... viii My contributions to the publications ....................................................................................... viii Abstract -
Nor Hawani Salikin
Characterisation of a novel antinematode agent produced by the marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata and its impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Nor Hawani Salikin A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science August 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Salikin Given Name/s : Nor Hawani Abbreviation for degree as give in the University : Ph.D. calendar Faculty : UNSW Faculty of Science School : School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences Characterisation of a novel antinematode agent produced Thesis Title : by the marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata and its impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Drug resistance among parasitic nematodes has resulted in an urgent need for the development of new therapies. However, the high re-discovery rate of antinematode compounds from terrestrial environments necessitates a new repository for future drug research. Marine epiphytic bacteria are hypothesised to produce nematicidal compounds as a defence against bacterivorous predators, thus representing a promising, yet underexplored source for antinematode drug discovery. The marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata is known to produce a number of bioactive compounds. Screening genomic libraries of P. tunicata against the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans identified a clone (HG8) showing fast-killing activity. However, the molecular, chemical and biological properties of HG8 remain undetermined. A novel Nematode killing protein-1 (Nkp-1) encoded by an uncharacterised gene of HG8 annotated as hp1 was successfully discovered through this project. The Nkp-1 toxicity appears to be nematode-specific, with the protein being highly toxic to nematode larvae but having no impact on nematode eggs. -
Large Scale Biogeography and Environmental Regulation of 2 Methanotrophic Bacteria Across Boreal Inland Waters
1 Large scale biogeography and environmental regulation of 2 methanotrophic bacteria across boreal inland waters 3 running title : Methanotrophs in boreal inland waters 4 Sophie Crevecoeura,†, Clara Ruiz-Gonzálezb, Yves T. Prairiea and Paul A. del Giorgioa 5 aGroupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie et en Environnement Aquatique (GRIL), 6 Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada 7 bDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, 8 Catalunya, Spain 9 Correspondence: Sophie Crevecoeur, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Water Science and Technology - 10 Watershed Hydrology and Ecology Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 11 Burlington, Ontario, Canada, e-mail: [email protected] 12 † Current address: Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Water Science and Technology - Watershed Hydrology and Ecology Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada 1 13 Abstract 14 Aerobic methanotrophic bacteria (methanotrophs) use methane as a source of carbon and energy, thereby 15 mitigating net methane emissions from natural sources. Methanotrophs represent a widespread and 16 phylogenetically complex guild, yet the biogeography of this functional group and the factors that explain 17 the taxonomic structure of the methanotrophic assemblage are still poorly understood. Here we used high 18 throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of the bacterial community to study the methanotrophic 19 community composition and the environmental factors that influence their distribution and relative 20 abundance in a wide range of freshwater habitats, including lakes, streams and rivers across the boreal 21 landscape. Within one region, soil and soil water samples were additionally taken from the surrounding 22 watersheds in order to cover the full terrestrial-aquatic continuum. -
Bacteria Associated with Vascular Wilt of Poplar
Bacteria associated with vascular wilt of poplar Hanna Kwasna ( [email protected] ) Poznan University of Life Sciences: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 6135-4126 Wojciech Szewczyk Poznan University of Life Sciences: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Marlena Baranowska Poznan University of Life Sciences: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Jolanta Behnke-Borowczyk Poznan University of Life Sciences: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Research Article Keywords: Bacteria, Pathogens, Plantation, Poplar hybrids, Vascular wilt Posted Date: May 27th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-250846/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/30 Abstract In 2017, the 560-ha area of hybrid poplar plantation in northern Poland showed symptoms of tree decline. Leaves appeared smaller, turned yellow-brown, and were shed prematurely. Twigs and smaller branches died. Bark was sunken and discolored, often loosened and split. Trunks decayed from the base. Phloem and xylem showed brown necrosis. Ten per cent of trees died in 1–2 months. None of these symptoms was typical for known poplar diseases. Bacteria in soil and the necrotic base of poplar trunk were analysed with Illumina sequencing. Soil and wood were colonized by at least 615 and 249 taxa. The majority of bacteria were common to soil and wood. The most common taxa in soil were: Acidobacteria (14.757%), Actinobacteria (14.583%), Proteobacteria (36.872) with Betaproteobacteria (6.516%), Burkholderiales (6.102%), Comamonadaceae (2.786%), and Verrucomicrobia (5.307%).The most common taxa in wood were: Bacteroidetes (22.722%) including Chryseobacterium (5.074%), Flavobacteriales (10.873%), Sphingobacteriales (9.396%) with Pedobacter cryoconitis (7.306%), Proteobacteria (73.785%) with Enterobacteriales (33.247%) including Serratia (15.303%) and Sodalis (6.524%), Pseudomonadales (9.829%) including Pseudomonas (9.017%), Rhizobiales (6.826%), Sphingomonadales (5.646%), and Xanthomonadales (11.194%). -
Characterization of the Bacterial Communities of Casts from Eisenia
Applied Soil Ecology 98 (2016) 103–111 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Soil Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apsoil Characterization of the bacterial communities of casts from Eisenia andrei fed with different substrates a, a b,c,d a Manuel Aira *, Jessica Olcina , Marcos Pérez-Losada , Jorge Domínguez a Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, E-36310. Spain b CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal c Computational Biology Institute, George Washington University, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA d Department of Invertebrate Zoology, US National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Earthworms play a key role during the first stage of decomposition by enhancing the activity of Received 29 June 2015 microorganisms. As organic matter passes throughout the earthworm gut, nutrient pools and microbial Received in revised form 1 October 2015 communities are modified and released in casts. Here we used 16S rRNA pyrosequencing and Accepted 5 October 2015 metagenomic analysis to characterize the bacterial communities of casts from the earthworm Eisenia Available online 27 October 2015 andrei fed with different food sources (cow, horse and pig manure). We found that the bacterial communities of cast strongly depended on the food source ingested by earthworms; although, no Keywords: differences in a-diversity were detected. Bacterial communities of casts were mainly comprised of a Bacterial communities variable amount of OTUs (operational taxonomic unit) belonging to the phyla Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacterial diversity Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes, with minor contributions from the phyla Verrucomicrobia, Chloroflexi, Bar-coded pyrosequencing Earthworms Hydrogenedentes, Latescibacteria, Planctomycetes and Candidatus Saccharibacteria. -
Mariele Cristina Nascimento Agarussi Novel Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains As Inoculant for Alfalfa and Corn Silages and Microbiome
MARIELE CRISTINA NASCIMENTO AGARUSSI NOVEL LACTIC ACID BACTERIA STRAINS AS INOCULANT FOR ALFALFA AND CORN SILAGES AND MICROBIOME OF REHYDRATED CORN AND SORGHUM GRAIN SILAGES Thesis submitted to the Animal Science Graduate Program of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS – BRAZIL 2019 Ficha catalográfica preparada pela Biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - Câmpus Viçosa T Agarussi, Mariele Cristina Nascimento, 1990- A261n Novel lactic acid bacteria strains as inoculant for alfalfa and 2019 corn silages and microbiome of rehydrated corn and sorghum grain silages / Mariele Cristina Nascimento Agarussi. – Viçosa, MG, 2019. x, 125 f. : il. (algumas color.) ; 29 cm. Orientador: Odilon Gomes Pereira. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Silagem. 2. Inoculantes microbianos. 3. Microbiota. I. Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Departamento de Zootecnia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia. II. Título. CDD 22. ed. 636.0862 BIOGRAPHY Mariele Cristina Nascimento Agarussi, daughter of Ana Maria do Nascimento Agarussi and Alvaro Tadeu Agarussi, was born in Itu – SP, Brazil on May 9, 1990. In 2008 she started the undergrad in Animal Science at Universidade Federal de Viçosa, obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Science in 2013. In the same year she started the Master´s program at the same university, concluding on February 25, 2015. In March 2015 she continued in the same program as a doctorate student and defended her thesis on February 28, 2019. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus por mais essa conquista e por sempre me proporcionar as melhores oportunidades, me dando forças nas vezes que achei que não iria conseguir. -
Evolution of Methanotrophy in the Beijerinckiaceae&Mdash
The ISME Journal (2014) 8, 369–382 & 2014 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/14 www.nature.com/ismej ORIGINAL ARTICLE The (d)evolution of methanotrophy in the Beijerinckiaceae—a comparative genomics analysis Ivica Tamas1, Angela V Smirnova1, Zhiguo He1,2 and Peter F Dunfield1 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada and 2Department of Bioengineering, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China The alphaproteobacterial family Beijerinckiaceae contains generalists that grow on a wide range of substrates, and specialists that grow only on methane and methanol. We investigated the evolution of this family by comparing the genomes of the generalist organotroph Beijerinckia indica, the facultative methanotroph Methylocella silvestris and the obligate methanotroph Methylocapsa acidiphila. Highly resolved phylogenetic construction based on universally conserved genes demonstrated that the Beijerinckiaceae forms a monophyletic cluster with the Methylocystaceae, the only other family of alphaproteobacterial methanotrophs. Phylogenetic analyses also demonstrated a vertical inheritance pattern of methanotrophy and methylotrophy genes within these families. Conversely, many lateral gene transfer (LGT) events were detected for genes encoding carbohydrate transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and transcriptional regulation in the genome of B. indica, suggesting that it has recently acquired these genes. A key difference between the generalist B. indica and its specialist methanotrophic relatives was an abundance of transporter elements, particularly periplasmic-binding proteins and major facilitator transporters. The most parsimonious scenario for the evolution of methanotrophy in the Alphaproteobacteria is that it occurred only once, when a methylotroph acquired methane monooxygenases (MMOs) via LGT. -
Characterization of Diverse Mechanisms of Salicin Degradation in Populus Microbiome Isolates
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2019 Characterization of Diverse Mechanisms of Salicin Degradation in Populus Microbiome Isolates Sanjeev Dahal University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Dahal, Sanjeev, "Characterization of Diverse Mechanisms of Salicin Degradation in Populus Microbiome Isolates. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5720 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Sanjeev Dahal entitled "Characterization of Diverse Mechanisms of Salicin Degradation in Populus Microbiome Isolates." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Life Sciences. Jennifer Morrell-Falvey, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Dale Pelletier, Sarah Lebeis, Cong Trinh, Daniel Jacobson Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Characterization of Diverse Mechanisms of Salicin Degradation in Populus Microbiome Isolates A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Sanjeev Dahal December 2019 Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation, first and foremost to my family. -
Taxonomic Hierarchy of the Phylum Proteobacteria and Korean Indigenous Novel Proteobacteria Species
Journal of Species Research 8(2):197-214, 2019 Taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria and Korean indigenous novel Proteobacteria species Chi Nam Seong1,*, Mi Sun Kim1, Joo Won Kang1 and Hee-Moon Park2 1Department of Biology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea 2Department of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea *Correspondent: [email protected] The taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria was assessed, after which the isolation and classification state of Proteobacteria species with valid names for Korean indigenous isolates were studied. The hierarchical taxonomic system of the phylum Proteobacteria began in 1809 when the genus Polyangium was first reported and has been generally adopted from 2001 based on the road map of Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Until February 2018, the phylum Proteobacteria consisted of eight classes, 44 orders, 120 families, and more than 1,000 genera. Proteobacteria species isolated from various environments in Korea have been reported since 1999, and 644 species have been approved as of February 2018. In this study, all novel Proteobacteria species from Korean environments were affiliated with four classes, 25 orders, 65 families, and 261 genera. A total of 304 species belonged to the class Alphaproteobacteria, 257 species to the class Gammaproteobacteria, 82 species to the class Betaproteobacteria, and one species to the class Epsilonproteobacteria. The predominant orders were Rhodobacterales, Sphingomonadales, Burkholderiales, Lysobacterales and Alteromonadales. The most diverse and greatest number of novel Proteobacteria species were isolated from marine environments. Proteobacteria species were isolated from the whole territory of Korea, with especially large numbers from the regions of Chungnam/Daejeon, Gyeonggi/Seoul/Incheon, and Jeonnam/Gwangju. -
[Fe-Fe]-Hydrogenases in Anaerobic Eukaryotes
Degli Esposti et al. Biology Direct (2016) 11:34 DOI 10.1186/s13062-016-0136-3 DISCOVERY NOTES Open Access Alpha proteobacterial ancestry of the [Fe-Fe]-hydrogenases in anaerobic eukaryotes Mauro Degli Esposti1,2*, Diego Cortez2, Luis Lozano2, Simon Rasmussen3, Henrik Bjørn Nielsen3 and Esperanza Martinez Romero2 Abstract Eukaryogenesis, a major transition in evolution of life, originated from the symbiogenic fusion of an archaea with a metabolically versatile bacterium. By general consensus, the latter organism belonged to α proteobacteria, subsequently evolving into the mitochondrial organelle of our cells. The consensus is based upon genetic and metabolic similarities between mitochondria and aerobic α proteobacteria but fails to explain the origin of several enzymes found in the mitochondria-derived organelles of anaerobic eukaryotes such as Trichomonas and Entamoeba. These enzymes are thought to derive from bacterial lineages other than α proteobacteria, e.g., Clostridium -an obligate anaerobe. [FeFe]-hydrogenase constitues the characteristic enzyme of this anaerobic metabolism and is present in different types also in Entamoeba and other anaerobic eukaryotes. Here we show that α proteobacteria derived from metagenomic studies possess both the cytosolic and organellar type of [FeFe]-hydrogenase, as well as all the proteins required for hydrogenase maturation. These organisms are related to cultivated members of the Rhodospirillales order previously suggested to be close relatives of mitochondrial ancestors. For the first time, our