DOCSLIB.ORG

Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report ! ! ! $2014$ Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report Sport&Facility&Supply&&&Demand&Study&Report:&Table&of&Contents& EXECUTIVE!SUMMARY!.........................................................................................................................!1! KEY!FINDINGS!.......................................................................................................................................!2! SPORT!FACILITY!SUPPLY!&!DEMAND!STUDY!REPORT!..........................................................................!11! 1.0! INTRODUCTION!........................................................................................................................!11! 1.1! STUDY!OUTCOMES!AND!OBJECTIVES!.................................................................................................!11! 1.2! STUDY!SPECIFICATIONS!..................................................................................................................!12! 1.3! DEFINITION!OF!SPORT!....................................................................................................................!14! 1.4! CANADIAN!SPORT!FOR!LIFE!.............................................................................................................!14! 1.5! CATEGORIZATION!OF!FACILITIES!.......................................................................................................!16! 1.6! CHANGES!TO!SPORT!FACILITY!INVENTORY!..........................................................................................!18! 1.7! KEY!TRENDS!AND!ISSUES!AFFECTING!SPORT!........................................................................................!19! 1.8! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS!...................................................................................................................!21! 1.9! REPORT!ORGANIZATION!.................................................................................................................!22! 2.0! BENEFITS!OF!SPORT!PARTICIPATION!.........................................................................................!23! 3.0! PERCEPTIONS!OF!SPORT!AMONG!CALGARIANS!........................................................................!25! 3.1! ACCESSIBILITY!..............................................................................................................................!25! 3.2! THE!SPORT!SYSTEM!.......................................................................................................................!27! 4.0! SPORT!PARTICIPATION!.............................................................................................................!30! 4.1!! SPORT!REGISTRATIONS!AND!PARTICIPATION!AMONG!CALGARIANS!..........................................................!30! 4.2! OTHER!PROGRAMS!OFFERED!BY!SPORT!ORGANIZATIONS!......................................................................!44! 4.3! MIGRATION!IN!SPORT!PARTICIPATION!...............................................................................................!52! 4.4! BARRIERS!TO!SPORT!PARTICIPATION!.................................................................................................!57! 5.0! SPORT!PROGRAM!PROVISION!..................................................................................................!61! 5.1! MONTHLY!PROVISION!OF!SPORT!PROGRAMS!......................................................................................!61! 5.2! VOLUME!OF!ACTIVITY!PROVIDED!IN!SPORT!PROGRAMS!.........................................................................!63! 5.3! TECHNICAL!TRAINING!SERVICES!ORGANIZATIONS!AND!PROGRAMS!..........................................................!72! 5.3! SPORT!PROGRAM!ADMINISTRATION!.................................................................................................!73! 6.0! COST!OF!SPORT!........................................................................................................................!75! 6.1! PERCEPTIONS!OF!AFFORDABILITY!OF!SPORT!IN!CALGARY!........................................................................!75! 6.2! HOUSEHOLD!EXPENDITURES!IN!SPORT!...............................................................................................!77! 6.3! SPORT!ORGANIZATIONS’!REVENUES!AND!EXPENSES!.............................................................................!80! 6.4! FACILITY!REVENUES!FROM!SPORT!ORGANIZATIONS!..............................................................................!81! 7.0! SPORT!FACILITIES!......................................................................................................................!84! Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report 7.1! PERCEPTIONS!OF!FACILITIES!.............................................................................................................!84! 7.2! BOOKING!FACILITIES!......................................................................................................................!88! 7.3! FACILITY!USE!...............................................................................................................................!90! 7.4! USE!OF!FACILITIES!FOR!DIFFERENT!PURPOSES!......................................................................................!95! 7.5! FACILITY!LIFE!CYCLE!.......................................................................................................................!97! 8.0! EXPRESSIONS!OF!SPORT!FACILITY!NEEDS!................................................................................!100! 8.1! GENERAL!PUBLIC!PERSPECTIVES!ON!FACILITY!NEEDS!...........................................................................!100! 8.2! SPORT!ORGANIZATION!PERSPECTIVES!ON!FACILITY!NEEDS!...................................................................!105! 8.3! CAPACITY!TO!CONTRIBUTE!TO!FACILITY!DEVELOPMENT!.......................................................................!115! 8.4! PLANS!FOR!EXPANSION/ENHANCEMENT!OF!EXISTING!OR!BUILDING!NEW!FACILITIES!.................................!119! 9.0! NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL!EVENTS!......................................................................................!122! 10.0! !GENERAL!ASSESSMENT!OF!ACCESS,!DEVELOPMENT,!AND!ENHANCEMENT!GAPS!...................!127! APPENDICES!.....................................................................................................................................!131! APPENDIX!A!–!SUPPLY!AND!DEMAND!STUDY!OBJECTIVES!.............................................................................!131! APPENDIX!B!–!BIBLIOGRAPHY!.................................................................................................................!133! APPENDIX!C!–!RESEARCH!INSTRUMENTS!(NOT!INCLUDED)!............................................................................!136! APPENDIX!D!–!STAKEHOLDER!ORGANIZATIONS!PARTICIPATING!IN!RESEARCH!PROCESSES!.....................................!137! Sport!Organizations!.......................................................................................................................................................!137! Sport!Facilities!...............................................................................................................................................................!138! Technical!Services!Organizations!...................................................................................................................................!139! Provincial/National!Sport!Organizations!........................................................................................................................!139! APPENDIX!E!–!PROFILE!OF!SPORT!ORGANIZATION,!FACILITY!AND!GENERAL!PUBLIC!SURVEY!RESPONDENTS!..............!140! APPENDIX!F!–!FACILITY!CATEGORIZATION!..................................................................................................!142! APPENDIX!G!–!ADDITIONAL!DATA!...........................................................................................................!144! APPENDIX!H!–!EXPECTATIONS!FOR!FACILITY!NEEDS!–!SPORT!ORGANIZATIONS!...................................................!153! Arena!............................................................................................................................................................................!153! Aquatic!..........................................................................................................................................................................!155! Course/Track!.................................................................................................................................................................!156! Fields!.............................................................................................................................................................................!157! Gymnasia!......................................................................................................................................................................!160! Target!............................................................................................................................................................................!162! Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report Sport Facility Supply & Demand Study Report Executive Summary Calgarians!are!afforded!many!benefits!and!opportunities!from!Calgary’s!vibrant,!diverse,!and!dynamic! sport!system.!With!approximately!400!sport!organizations!offering!programs!and!services!in!80!to!90!
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corporate Registry Registrar's Periodical Template
    Service Alberta ____________________ Corporate Registry ____________________ Registrar’s Periodical SERVICE ALBERTA Corporate Registrations, Incorporations, and Continuations (Business Corporations Act, Cemetery Companies Act, Companies Act, Cooperatives Act, Credit Union Act, Loan and Trust Corporations Act, Religious Societies’ Land Act, Rural Utilities Act, Societies Act, Partnership Act) 101225945 SASKATCHEWAN LTD. Other 10978477 CANADA LTD. Federal Corporation Prov/Territory Corps Registered 2018 SEP 06 Registered Registered 2018 SEP 06 Registered Address: 2865 Address: 5009 - 47 STREET PO BOX 20 STN MAIN MADLE WAY NORTH WEST, EDMONTON (27419-1 TRK), LLOYDMINSTER ALBERTA, T6T 0W8. No: 2121414144. SASKATCHEWAN, S9V 0X9. No: 2121414847. 1133703 B.C. LTD. Other Prov/Territory Corps 101259911 SASKATCHEWAN LTD. Other Registered 2018 SEP 05 Registered Address: 103, 201-2 Prov/Territory Corps Registered 2018 SEP 11 Registered STREET NE, SLAVE LAKE ALBERTA, T0G2A2. No: Address: 3315 11TH AVE NW, EDMONTON 2121411470. ALBERTA, T6T 2C5. No: 2121423640. 1178223 B.C. LTD. Other Prov/Territory Corps 101289693 SASKATCHEWAN LTD. Other Registered 2018 SEP 04 Registered Address: 114-35 Prov/Territory Corps Registered 2018 SEP 04 Registered INGLEWOOD PARK SE, CALGARY ALBERTA, Address: 410, 316 WINDERMERE ROAD NW, T2G1B5. No: 2121411033. EDMONTON ALBERTA, T6W 2Z8. No: 2121411199. 1178402 B.C. LTD. Other Prov/Territory Corps 102058691 SASKATCHEWAN LTD. Other Registered 2018 SEP 06 Registered Address: 1101-3961 Prov/Territory Corps Registered 2018 SEP 06 Registered 52ND AVENUE NE, CALGARY ALBERTA, T3J0J7. Address: 5016 LAC STE. ANNE TRAIL SOUTH PO No: 2121414698. BOX 885, ONOWAY ALBERTA, T0E 1V0. No: 2121414276. 1179276 B.C. LTD. Other Prov/Territory Corps Registered 2018 SEP 13 Registered Address: SUITE 102059279 SASKATCHEWAN LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Lacrosse Officials Manual
    WOMEN’S GAME OFFICIALS TRAINING MANUAL officials development An Official Publication of the National Governing Body of Lacrosse 2020 US LACROSSE WOMEN’S OFFICIALS MANUAL - 2 - 2020 US LACROSSE WOMEN’S OFFICIALS MANUAL CONTENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................5 Safety and Responsibility ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Message to Officials .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 How to Use this Manual ............................................................................................................................................................................................................8 Code of Conduct ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Code of Ethics ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 PART 2: THE RULES AND PENALTIES .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • WHY Ringette Players Should Play Lacrosse... WHY Ringette Players Should Play Lacrosse
    WHY Ringette Players Should Play Lacrosse... WHY Ringette Players Should Play Lacrosse... Ringette and Box lacrosse are very similar sports, Women’s Field Lacrosse also stresses team play and strategies U.S. College scholarship opportunities in lacrosse are available Ringette players excel in lacrosse It’s a great method to increase physical fitness in ringette’s off‐season Team sports build self esteem, respect, integrity, & fairness Lacrosse teaches leadership skills It helps prevent sport burn‐out by playing a new, fast‐paced sport Players of all fitness levels and abilities can compete in lacrosse A player can learn basic plays and strategies A player can learn to play both offensive and defensive positions and make a quick transition from defense to offence and vice versa It reinforces the importance of quickness and agility around the net Lacrosse increases hand‐eye co‐ordination when stick handling It teaches players to play with their head up and to be more aware of their surroundings Offensive scoring skills are honed by shooting at smaller targets and picking corners Defensive skills are taught with individual and team concepts Lacrosse teaches the creativity of fakes, back passes, & shots Box Lacrosse is run in 5‐player units and helps the ringette player practice playing a team concept, Women’s Field Lacrosse is played twelve (12) a side however team play is still stressed It is inexpensive to equip Box lacrosse players as most ringette equipment can be used in lacrosse; Women’s Field Lacrosse players require no equipment outside a stick. WHY Ringette Coaches Should Coach Lacrosse..
    [Show full text]
  • Girls Box Lacrosse Girls Field Girls Field
    VANCOUVER ISLAND GIR LS LACROSSE Looking for sisters, daughters, volunteers, and fans! WHY PLAY FREE DROP IN SESSIONS LACROSSE ? PEARKES FIELD HOUSE (1) Girls Box TH TH Lacrosse SEPT 17 6-8pm&SEPT 24 6-8pm CANADA’S NATIONAL (5:30pm Registration) SUMMER SPORT Season April – STARTJuly NOW 2015 • No Experience Necessary Team sports build self -esteem, For Box and Field 2015 season • respect, integrity, and fairness. No Equipment Required To Start Drop InAges: information Novice • Mesh Sticks And Indoor Balls Provided Players of all fitness levels and contact: [email protected] • Ages 5 And Up abilities can play lacrosse. League information contact: Players learn basic plays and [email protected] (Drop in sessions are non -contact box lacrosse skill development) strategies develop both offensive and defensive strategies. GIRLS BOX LACROSSE IS: Girls Field Lacrosse is the number one scholarship opportunity in NCAA. A great way to incorporate cross training for all sports. A place and push contact sport , World Cup opportunities in Field Lacrosse. BC has produces various National Championship box and field teams. HOCKEY PLAYER SPECIFIC The hand -eye coordination with style, required for hockey and lacrosse complement each other. Helps prevent burn -out by playing a new fast sport. Reinforces the importance of and balanced aggression. quickne ss and agility around the net. Teaches players to play with their GIRLS BOX LACROSSE head up and be aware of their surroundings. Offensive scoring skills are honed GIRLS FIELD by shooting at smalle r targets and picking corners. Girls Field Lacrosse is a game of: GIRLS BOX LACROSSE INAUGURAL SEASON: Lacrosse teaches the creativity of April –July 2015 fakes, back -hand passes, and shots.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Sports Camp
    6 – 8th Dec Youth Sports Camp 2019 Youth Sports Camp 1 Table of Contents 2 Camp Dates ........................................................................................................ 3 3 Who may attend? ................................................................................................ 3 4 Numbers ............................................................................................................. 3 5 Cost ..................................................................................................................... 3 6 Accommodation .................................................................................................. 4 7 Team Managers .................................................................................................. 4 8 Devotions ............................................................................................................ 4 9 Information .......................................................................................................... 5 10 Game Rules ..................................................................................................... 7 10.1 Major Codes .............................................................................................. 7 10.2 Other Codes ............................................................................................ 15 10.3 Minor Codes ............................................................................................ 18 11 Points ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Forward Falcons | Vii
    forward falcons | vii Preface For much of the 19th and 20th centuries, the THE BOWLING GREEN LEGACY majority of women’s athletic contests took BGSU was established in 1910 and opened its place within colleges and universities, rather doors to students in 1914. Most of these students than between them. Perhaps it is for this reason were women, and they began to compete in that documentation of collegiate sport has organized sports almost immediately. Two literary traditionally accorded limited attention to clubs, the Wilsonian Society and the Emerson women’s collegiate sport, giving the impression Society, were established in 1914. Soon after, both that it was nonexistent (Gerber, Felshin, Berlin, societies formed women’s basketball teams, and & Wyrick, 1974). One consequence of this practice highly competitive games between the two were has been the misconception that women’s scheduled during the year. Following these early competitive sport emerged in U.S. colleges and athletic endeavors, hundreds of BGSU women universities only after the passage of Title IX of competed in sports such as archery, softball, the Education Amendments of 1972. We hope to baseball, golf, tennis, field hockey, volleyball, rectify this false impression, particularly with fencing, basketball, soccer, bowling, gymnastics, respect to the women’s sport program at Bowling track and field, lacrosse, swimming and diving, Green State University. and synchronized swimming. These athletes, in concert with the coaches and administrators who led them, established and sustained a strong CAC 1980 women’s athletic presence at BGSU, one on which current athletics opportunities for women are built. These pre-Title IX athletes, coaches, and administrators were, in every sense of the term, “forward Falcons.” Although the early BGSU women’s athletics teams were characterized as “clubs,” by the 1960s most of them clearly had become varsity intercollegiate teams.
    [Show full text]
  • Cycling Canada
    CYCLING LTAD - VOLUME 1 1 CANADIAN CYCLING ASSOCIATION LONG-TERM ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 1 2 CYCLING LTAD - VOLUME 1 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or We acknowledge the financial support of transmitted in any form for commercial purposes, or by any means, the Government of Canada through Sport electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or Canada, a branch of the Department of from any information stored in a retrieval system, without permission Canadian Heritage. from the authors or the Canadian Cycling Association. CCA Long-Term Athlete Development - Volume 1 February 2008 ISBN 978-0-9809082-0-6 LONG-TERM ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT CYCLING LTAD - VOLUME 1 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Acknowledgements 5 1 - Introduction 6 Guide to the LTAD Plan 7 2 - What is Long-Term Athlete Development? 8 The 10 Key Factors of LTAD 8 The 10 S’s of Training and Performance 10 Critical Periods of Development 13 Complementary Cycling Disciplines and Lifelong Physical Activity 14 Interrelationship of Cycling Disciplines 15 3 - Ages and Stages of Cycling’s LTAD 16 Long-term Development of Cyclists Stage by Stage 17 CCA Development Model for Athletes with a Disability (AWAD - Paralympic or Handisport) 26 4 - Summary 27 5 - References 28 Appendix 1: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations 29 Appendix 2- Critical Periods of Development 32 Appendix 3: Cycling Values Matrix 33 2 CYCLING LTAD - VOLUME 1 Executive Summary In early 2005, the Canadian Cycling Association (CCA) formed the LTAD Working Group to study ways to improve the development Canadian Cycling: Facts & Figures pathway for Canadian cyclists of all ages and all levels of ability and disability.
    [Show full text]
  • Fan Predictions on the Future of Sports in Canada After Covid-19
    Fan predictions on the future of sports in Canada after Covid-19 In a conversational chat survey sent to a community of Canadian consumers, Reach3 Insights and Rival Technologies asked people which sports they think would bounce back quickly after the COVID-19 pandemic. Hockey, baseball and football got the most mentions among Canadian consumers. People mention a few reasons for picking these sports: • Timing and duration of the season • The size of the fan base • The sport’s ability to bounce back from other crises • Ability of players to train individually while still maintaining social distancing Sample responses from research participants Hockey. It has a solid dedicated Based on when I think that we Canadian fan base will return to some level of "normal", I would say the CFL be- cause they will just be into train- Baseball and football as it will be ing/pre-exhibition games. No the beginning of their seasons catch-up or shortened season. and it will feed into the "fresh start" feeling. Baseball - season will be on Hockey. Most people who time and people will be play/watch hockey are of the mind- happy to be outdoors set you shake it o & get back out there. Also where they are in their season has the highest interest Hockey. Canadians will for the sport, the stretch drive, be going through major jockeying for position, the playos, withdrawal by the time all will help draw interest. this is over! The NBA. They are the best run. The NFL should see minimal impact and the MLB can loose a ton of games without significant impact.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Annual Report
    Annual Report - 2011 7601 Martin Grove Road VAUGHAN, Ontario L4L 9E4 www.ontariosoccer.net Introduction While 2011 was indeed a time of transition and renewal, the Association also Moving forward, it is very important that Alex Chiet can count on the continued Message from the President accomplished a great deal. Specifically, we introduced, under Alex Chiet, the support and input of every OSA District and Club around this critical program in beginning of our phased-in approach to LTPD. This may be the most important the years to come. step our game—and our Association—has taken on in more than a generation. 2011 was a year of significant “transition and In 2011 we launched our “Respect in Soccer” initiative. While our execution was In 2012 we will continue to build on some of the strategic initiatives we undertook renewal”. While we still have a lot of work to do flawed in terms of how the program was implemented and communicated to our throughout 2011 including: to get where we need to go, I am proud to be membership, that does not diminish the absolute value and importance of this part of an Association that continues to work effort. We have renewed our relationship with Respect in Sport Inc., in order to • Continuing to increase grassroots participation together and make positive change towards the rebuild and continue to execute a stronger program in 2012 and beyond. It is a • Sustaining Club, District, League and Provincial excellence betterment of Soccer in this Province. This would necessary step and timely response that will make our game better—and safer— • Further defining a clear philosophy, with achievable and realistic pathways for not have been possible without the strong for all our, players, coaches, referees and parents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Sport, Physical Activity and Recreation in Alberta
    The Impact of Sport, Physical Activity and Recreation in Alberta April 2020 Executive Summary: As a society Alberta is undergoing unprecedented changes due to COVID- 19, and as we look both to crisis responses right now and forward to recovery and relaunch strategies in the future, it is imperative that the sport, recreation, and physical activity (SPAR) sector be a foundation of both. Alberta is a hub for world-class services for people of all ages, genders, backgrounds and abilities, and now is a time to draw upon these organizations and community leaders to guide our recovery and ensure equitable access to health for all. Provincial investment in SPAR currently lags woefully behind other provinces, despite the high value Albertans place on being physically active in their daily lives. Renewed investment to build a strong SPAR sector will quickly and significantly aid the economic, health, and social impact of Albertans as the province recovers from COVID-19. SPAR is essential to the wellbeing of Albertans. The sectors builds coping skills and supports social and community connections that build whole population mental and physical wellness The SPAR sector: Creates jobs and is an income generator in Alberta Including both sport and recreation, the SPAR sector contributes as much as 2% to Alberta GDP and supports more than 3.5% of total employment. Provides considerable value to Albertans in their daily lives More than 82% of Albertans believe that sport contributes to an improved quality of life. Some 24% of adults and 59% of children participate directly in organized sport, while sport has the highest volunteer rate and number of volunteer hours of any other organizations in the non-profit sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Yphyciifhloey89w.Pdf
    annual report 2017 President’s report 2 Chief Executive’s report 3 Message from the ASC 5 Men's High Performance report 6 Women's High Performance report 7 Hockey Australia's High Performance report 9 Participation report 11 Commissions & Committees (Indoor) 12 Commissions & Committees (Country) 13 Commissions & Committees (Masters) 14 Championship Results 16 Financials 19 Life Members & Hall of Fame 36 Sponsors 38 contents president's report On behalf of the Board of Directors of Hockey Australia, hard with the FIH to make sure this happens and that the event is a It is truly remarkable to me, and one of our most unique qualities, I am pleased to provide this President's Report for 2017 to commercial success. that hockey spans the age groups from 5 – 75 and caters for boys and girls, men and women, and from bush to beach. all of our Members, our players, volunteers, stakeholders We had a change of Chief Executives in 2017 with Cam Vale leaving and fans of Hockey. Hockey Australia in March 2017 after four years at the helm. Cam The support we receive from the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) provided sound leadership throughout his tenure implementing a new is incredibly important to us. The ASC have continued to provide Looking back over the last year, I am proud of the progress that events strategy that has been incredibly valuable. On behalf of the assistance to us that is above and beyond the high performance Hockey Australia has made in what has been a challenging period for Board, I would like to thank Cam for his contribution and we wish him and participation grant funding.
    [Show full text]
  • 3D BOX LACROSSE RULES
    3d BOX LACROSSE RULES 3d BOX RULES INDEX BOX 3d.01 Playing Surface 3d.1 Goals / Nets 3d.2 Goal Creases 3d.3 Division of Floor 3d.4 Face-Off Spots 3d.5 Timer / Scorer Areas GAME TIMING 3d.6 Length of Game 3d.7 Intervals between quarters 3d.8 Game clock operations 3d.9 Officials’ Timeouts THE OFFICIALS 3d.10 Referees 3d.11 Timekeepers 3d.12 Scorers TEAMS 3d.13 Players on Floor 3d.14 Players in Uniform 3d.15 Captain of the Team 3d.16 Coaches EQUIPMENT 3d.17 The Ball 3d.18 Lacrosse Stick 3d.19 Goalie Stick Dimensions 3d.20 Lacrosse Stick Construction 3d.21 Protective Equipment / Pads 3d.22 Equipment Safety 3d.23 Goaltender Equipment PENALTY DEFINITIONS 3d.24 Tech. Penalties / Change of Possession 3d.25 Minor Penalties 3d.26 Major Penalties 3d.27 Misconduct Penalties 3d.28 Game Misconduct Penalty 3d.29 Match Penalty 3d.30 Penalty Shot FLOW OF THE GAME 3d.31 Facing at Center 3d.32 Positioning of all Players at Face-off 3d.33 Facing at other Face-off Spots 3d.34 10-Second count 3d.35 Back-Court Definition 3d.36 30-Second Shot Rule 3d.37 Out of Bounds 3d.38 Ball Caught in Stick or Equipment 3d.39 Ball out of Sight 3d.40 Ball Striking a Referee 3d.41 Goal Scored Definition 3d.42 No Goal 3d.43 Substitution 3d.44 Criteria for Delayed Penalty Stoppage INFRACTIONS 3d.45 Possession / Technical Infractions 3d.46 Offensive Screens / Picks / Blocks 3d.47 Handling the Ball 3d.48 Butt-Ending 3d.49 High-Sticking 3d.50 Illegal Cross-Checking 3d.51 Spearing 3d.52 Throwing the Stick 3d.53 Slashing 3d.54 Goal-Crease Violations 3d.55 Goalkeeper Privileges 3d.56
    [Show full text]