Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering The science and technology of light. Photonics encompasses the generation of light, the detection of light, the management of light through guidance, manipulation, and amplification, and most importantly, the utilization of light as a tool for the benefit of mankind Electro-optics (interaction between light and electrical fields) Optoelectronics (study and application of electronic devices Subfields: that source, Quantum detect, and control Biomedical Optics optics light) Remote Sensing Lightwave Nanophotonics technology Photonics for Energy Neurophotonics Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering Photonics is an enabling technology1 with general-purpose characteristics applications in : • Communications, information processing and data storage • Health and medicine • Energy • Defense and homeland security • Advanced manufacturing • Advanced metrology 1 enabling general-purpose technology – technology that advances foster innovations across a broad spectrum of applications in a diverse array of economic sectors. Other examples of general-purpose enabling technologies are the transistor and the integrated circuit. Photonics engineering –an enabling technology Not always seen but it is ubiquitous . Consider for example using a smartphone to perform an Internet search. Where is the optics? Efficient Flash light Smart Camera High resolution display cell tower Microprocessor fabricated using optical lithographic techniques fiber optic network Chips inspected with photonics techniques more than 1 million lasers involved in the data signaling Data center 20km of fibers Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering in the 21st century The term of photonics was coined in analogy with electronics: Electronics involves the control of electric-charge flow (in vacuum or matter); Photonics involves the control of photons (in free space and matter) It is expected that the 21st century will depend as much on photonics as the 20th century depended on electronics1. 1US National Research Council report : “Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for Our Nation”, National Academy Press 2013. Photonics-the enabling technology of the 21’st century Immersive reality solar energy harvesting Memory storage: Hundreds of TB memory on cm2 with unlimited lifetime .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Undergraduate Handbook
Undergraduate Handbook Fall 2018 Introduction This handbook provides a summary of information taken from various University of Rochester publications. Also, it includes program-specific details that are of importance to Optics students. This manual contains information regarding changes to the Optics curriculum and should be read carefully and in its entirety. Policies and procedures that apply to the entire university student body take precedence over the policies and procedures contained in this handbook. This handbook is updated to reflect the curriculum changes that are effective as of Fall 2018. Students will follow the curriculum that was in effect at the time when the major or minor was declared. Requirements for Admission to The Institute of Optics Students normally apply for admission to The Institute of Optics during the second semester of their sophomore year. The entrance criteria for the B.S. Degree in Optics and the B.S. degree in Optical Engineering are the same. To be formally admitted tothe major, students will need to satisfy ALL of the following requirements. Students must: 1. Have an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 2.0 (C) and not be on probation. 2. Have an average GPA of at least 2.0 (C) in PHY 121(P)/122(P)/123 or PHY 141/142/143 (or in comparable courses taken elsewhere). PHY 113 is an acceptable substitute for PHY121. 3. Have an average GPA of at least 2.0 (C) in MTH 161/162/164 or MTH 141/142/143/164 (or in comparable courses taken elsewhere). 4. Have an average GPA of at least 2.0 (C) for all sophomore-level Optics core courses (OPT 241, OPT 201, OPT 261, OPT 202, and OPT 287), with NO grade below a C- for any course and no more than ONE grade of C- in any of these five courses.
[Show full text]
B.Sc. Mechatronics Specialization: Photonic Engineering
Study plan for: B.Sc. Mechatronics Specialization: Photonic Engineering Faculty of Mechatronics Study plan for reference only; may be subject to change. Semester 1 Course Lecture Tutorial Labs Pojects ECTS (hours) (hours) (hours) (hours) Physical Education and Sports 30 Patents and Intelectual Property 30 2 Optics and Photonics Applications 30 15 3 Calculus I 30 45 7 Algebra and Geometry 15 30 4 Engineering Graphics 15 30 2 Materials 30 2 Computer Science I 30 30 6 Engineering Physics 30 30 4 Total ECTS 30 Semester 2 Course Lecture Tutorial Labs Pojects ECTS (hours) (hours) (hours) (hours) Physical Education and Sports 30 Economics 30 2 Elective Lecture 1/Virtual and 30 3 Augmented Reality Calculus II 30 30 5 Engineering Graphics ‐ CAD 30 2 Computer Science II 15 15 5 Mechanics I i II 45 45 6 Mechanics of Structures I 30 15 4 Electric Circuits I 30 15 3 Total ECTS 30 1 Study Plan for B.Sc. Mechatronics (Spec. Photonic Engineering) Semester 3 Course Lecture Tutorial Labs Pojects ECTS (hours) (hours) (hours) (hours) Physical Education and Sports 30 0 Foreign Language 60 4 Elective Lecture 2/Introduction to 30 3 MEMS Calculus III 15 30 6 Mechanics of Structures II 15 15 4 Manufacturing Technology I 30 4 Fine Machine Design I 15 30 3 Electric Circuits II 30 3 Basics of Automation and Control I 30 15 4 Total ECTS 31 Semester 4 Course Lecture Tutorial Labs Pojects ECTS (hours) (hours) (hours) (hours) Physical Education and Sports 30 Foreign Language 60 4 Elective Lecture 3/Photographic 30 3 techniques in image acqusition Elective Lecture 4 30 3 /Enterpreneurship Optomechatronics 30 30 5 Electronics I 15 15 2 Electronics II 15 1 Fine Machine Design II 15 15 3 Manufacturing Technology 30 2 Metrology 30 30 4 Total ECTS 27 Semester 5 Course Lecture Tutorial Labs Pojects ECTS (hours) (hours) (hours) (hours) Physical Education and Sports 30 0 Foreign Language 60 4 Marketing 30 2 Elective Lecture 5/ Electric 30 2 2 Study Plan for B.Sc.
[Show full text]
Read About the Future of Packaging with Silicon Photonics
The future of packaging with silicon photonics By Deborah Patterson [Patterson Group]; Isabel De Sousa, Louis-Marie Achard [IBM Canada, Ltd.] t has been almost a decade Optics have traditionally been center design. Besides upgrading optical since the introduction of employed to transmit data over long cabling, links and other interconnections, I the iPhone, a device that so distances because light can carry the legacy data center, comprised of many successfully blended sleek hardware considerably more information off-the-shelf components, is in the process with an intuitive user interface that it content (bits) at faster speeds. Optical of a complete overhaul that is leading to effectively jump-started a global shift in transmission becomes more energy significant growth and change in how the way we now communicate, socialize, efficient as compared to electronic transmit, receive, and switching functions manage our lives and fundamentally alternatives when the transmission are handled, especially in terms of next- interact. Today, smartphones and countless length and bandwidth increase. As the generation Ethernet speeds. In addition, other devices allow us to capture, create need for higher data transfer speeds at as 5G ramps, high-speed interconnect and communicate enormous amounts of greater baud rate and lower power levels between data centers and small cells will content. The explosion in data, storage intensifies, the trend is for optics to also come into play. These roadmaps and information distribution is driving move closer to the die. Optoelectronic will fuel multi-fiber waveguide-to-chip extraordinary growth in internet traffic interconnect is now being designed interconnect solutions, laser development, and cloud services.
[Show full text]
Merging Photonics and Artificial Intelligence at the Nanoscale
Intelligent Nanophotonics: Merging Photonics and Artificial Intelligence at the Nanoscale Kan Yao1,2, Rohit Unni2 and Yuebing Zheng1,2,* 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA 2Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Nanophotonics has been an active research field over the past two decades, triggered by the rising interests in exploring new physics and technologies with light at the nanoscale. As the demands of performance and integration level keep increasing, the design and optimization of nanophotonic devices become computationally expensive and time-inefficient. Advanced computational methods and artificial intelligence, especially its subfield of machine learning, have led to revolutionary development in many applications, such as web searches, computer vision, and speech/image recognition. The complex models and algorithms help to exploit the enormous parameter space in a highly efficient way. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on the emerging field where nanophotonics and machine learning blend. We provide an overview of different computational methods, with the focus on deep learning, for the nanophotonic inverse design. The implementation of deep neural networks with photonic platforms is also discussed. This review aims at sketching an illustration of the nanophotonic design with machine learning and giving a perspective on the future tasks. Keywords: deep learning; (nano)photonic neural networks; inverse design; optimization. 1. Introduction Nanophotonics studies light and its interactions with matters at the nanoscale [1]. Over the past decades, it has received rapidly growing interest and become an active research field that involves both fundamental studies and numerous applications [2,3].
[Show full text]
Experimental Photonics Multiple Post-Doctoral Positions Experimental Expertise in Any One of the Following Topics/Areas Is Highly Desired
Experimental Photonics Multiple Post-Doctoral Positions Experimental Expertise in any one of the following topics/areas is highly desired . Single photon level measurements , quantum communications . Computational imaging, super-resolution imaging, biomedical imaging . Quantum dots, 2D materials, quantum devices, quantum transport . Single molecule spectroscopy/imaging . Fluorescence microscopy . Optical manipulation of spin , ODMR, Magnetometry, NV centers . Nanofabication (Metasurfaces, plasmonics,silicon photonics) . Streak camera or time-correlated single photon counting experiments . Ultrafast spectroscopy, pump-probe measurements . Single nanoparticle/nanoantenna experiments . Coupling of single quantum emitters to nanophotonic structures . Cold atoms and quantum optics . Infrared spectroscopy, thermal emission measurements Please send your full CV and three representative publications to: [email protected] Prof. Zubin Jacob Birck Nanotechnology Center School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University, U.S.A. www.electrodynamics.org Zubin Jacob Research Group: Purdue University www.electrodynamics.org About the group Google Scholar Page: https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=8FXvN_EAAAAJ&hl=en Main Research Areas: Casimir forces, quantum nanophotonics, plasmonics, metamaterials, Vacuum fluctuations, open quantum systems Weblink: www.electrodynamics.org Theory and Experiment Twitter: twitter.com/zjacob_group • Opportunity to closely interact with theorists and experimentalists within the group • Opportunity to travel
[Show full text]
Photonics Engineer
Photonics Engineer Antelope company Antelope DX develops a point-of-need diagnostic platform that allows consumers and healthcare professionals to have on-the-spot access to key health parameters. The Antelope technology aims to offer clinical lab performance with the ease-of-use of a pregnancy test at a consumer price tag. The platform is based on an innovative lab-on-chip technology that can perform a sensitive test on any bodily fluid, without requiring complex user operations or sample preparation. Role The Antelope Photonics Engineer is responsible for the design & development of the silicon photonic chip, located inside the Antelope consumable. He/she will also contribute largely to the optics and photonics aspects of associated hardware such as the Antelope reader. He/she will need to perform these product developments in a way that is compatible to IVD industry standards, including the generation of associated documentation. Responsibilities and duties • Photonics design & optimization of the sensing circuits. • Set up an optical/photonic system model to better predict and understand deviations from the norm by e.g. manufacturing tolerances. • Setting up characterisation, verification and QC equipment and methodologies for the photonic wafers & chips. • Support the design of the optical components of the read-out system. • Support the developmentt of the algorithmic framework that processes the optical signals to a diagnostic answer. • Support the development of R&D tools & methodologies from a system perspective to increase R&D efficiency, throughput and data generation. • Support the improvement of the R&D experimental setups, used to generate assay results. • Setting up testing and verification planning.
[Show full text]
Optical Engineering at the College of Optical Sciences
Optical Engineering at the College of Optical Sciences wp.optics.arizona.edu/visualopticslab/other-info/ Milster Research Group Activities 2013 • Hyper-NA Imaging and Near-Field Optics: Investigate potential and application of hyper numerical aperture (NA >1.5) imaging systems, including induced polarization and plasmonic effects. Currently working with NA~2.8 for surface science, red blood cell in vivo plasmonic imager, Au nano particle continuum emission in biological cells. • Optical Data Storage: Investigate future generation optical data storage systems, secure data destruction and data recovery. • Computer Generated Holography and Diffractive Optical Elements: Explore applications in microscopy, lithography, illumination, bio and other areas. Develop micro and nano gray-scale direct writing using a maskless lithography tool (MLT). Currently working on fabricating diffractive patterns on curved substrates for exoplanet research. • Statistical Imaging: Investigate properties of coherence, speckle and statistical image distortions due to rough surfaces and other causes. • OPTISCAN Project: Optical simulation software for physical optics and lens systems. Prof. Russell Chipman, Optical Sciences Polarization in Polarization Remote Optical Design Sensing • Extending optical design methods for • NASA is making a major investment in space-based new generations of optical systems polarization imaging for global aerosol mapping – Microlithography – Significant unknown in solar energy balance – Liquid crystal applications • Multi-Spectral
[Show full text]
OSE 3052: Foundations of Photonics and EEL 4440: Optical Engineering Dr
OSE 3052: Foundations of Photonics and EEL 4440: Optical Engineering Dr. Patrick LiKamWa Fall 2019 lCREOL The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida OSE 3052: Foundations of Photonics and EEL 4440: Optical Engineering COURSE SYLLABUS Instructor: Dr. Patrick LiKamWa Term: Fall 2019 Office: CREOL A211 Class Meeting Days: Tuesdays and Thursdays Phone: 407-823-3816 Class Meeting Time: 10:30 AM - 11:45 AM E-Mail: [email protected] Class Location: HEC 104 Recitation Instructor: Dr. Patrick LiKamWa Tuesdays: 6:00 – 6:50 PM in CREOL A214 TBD Office Hours: Mondays: 10:30 AM – 11:30 AM CREOL A211 Wednesdays: 10:30 AM – 11:30 AM and any other time by appointment I. University Course Catalog Description Introduction to wave and photon models of light. Interference and diffraction of light. Polarization. LEDs and Lasers as generators of photons. Detectors of photons. II. Course Overview Introduction: Some of the main growth areas in the “high-tech” sectors are centered on the branch of optics known as “Photonics”, examples are; displays, data storage, telecommunication systems. This is not a temporary phenomenon. Continued growth of optics and photonics based industries means that there will be a growing and permanent need for engineers and scientists with some training in optics. Other areas of optics, such as bio-photonics, laser machining, laser marking, infrared imaging, etc. are growing strongly also. These topics are covered in the other courses in the Photonic Science and Engineering degree program. This course provides students with the strong foundation in optics that will be needed for the subsequent courses.
[Show full text]
Illuminating the History and Expanding Photonics Education
Illuminating the History and Expanding Photonics Education An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science by Nicholas Marshall Brandon McLaughlin Date: 2nd June 2020 Report Submitted to: Worcester Polytechnic Institute Quinsigamond Community College Professor Douglas Petkie Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents work of WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Projects. Abstract Photonics today is on the cusp of revolutionizing computing, just as it has already revolutionized communication, and becoming to this century what electricity was to the last (Sala, 2016). As the manifestation of mankind's millenia-spanning obsession with light, photonics evolved from optics, which itself developed over the long course of human history. That development has accelerated in the last several centuries, and today optics and photonics act as enablers for a variety of fields from biology to communication. Even so, most people don’t know just how essential optics and photonics are, and today those fields face a major staffing shortage. Most people don’t even know the basic principles of light’s behavior, with few formal education programs that focus on optics and photonics. In order to combat this, various initiatives have strived to drum up more interest in optics and photonics, with several focusing on pre-college age groups in order to get students involved sooner.
[Show full text]
Optical Engineer Advanced Neuro-Imaging & Technologies For
Optical Engineer Advanced Neuro-Imaging & Technologies for Systems Neuroscience Laboratory of Neurotechnology & Biophysics The Rockefeller University, New York, NY We are currently looking for highly motivated and ambitious candidates for the following projects: • Development of new high-speed optical methods for large scale recoding of neuronal population activity • Imaging in and through scattering media • Development of computational imaging techniques • Applications of quantum optics and ultrafast optical tools to biology Qualifications Depending on the specific project the ideal candidate should have the following profile: - Highly motivated, ambitious and passionate about science - PhD degree, masters degree or bachelor’s degree plus 2-5 years of work experience ideally in a scientific environment - Background in physics, optical engineering or related area - Experience with one and more of these areas would be highly desired: optics, optical modeling and simulations (e.g. ZEMAX), ultra-fast laser systems, fiber optics, AMO physics/light matter interaction, RF electronics, craniotomy surgery, rodent behavioral experiments, large-scale data processing and cluster computing - Basic programming skills (e.g. Matlab, Python, LabView) - Highly result orientated, excellent time management and communication skills and the ability to effectively work in a team environment and willingness to work outside of the core expertise. The successful candidates will join the lab at the Rockefeller University and will be embedded in our network of active collaborations in the New York area and beyond which are supported by dedicated recent awards. Interested candidates should send their CV including publications, copy of transcripts as well as the contact information of two references to Prof. Alipasha Vaziri ([email protected]).
[Show full text]
The Role of Nanostructures in Integrated Photonics
The role of Nanostructures in Integrated Photonics James S. Harris Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University 3rd U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology Seoul, Korea April 3 & 4, 2006 U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 1 1993 Photonic Integrated Circuit Soref, Proc. IEEE, 1687 (1993) z Waveguide architecture with butt coupled fibers and edge emitting lasers z Hybrid bonding (non-monolithic) of different structures z Mostly III-V devices, very little electronics U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 2 First Photonic Crystal Device DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector z Single longitudinal mode emission, z 20-40 quarter wavelength independent of temperature and current injection different index layers (~70 nm) z Circular beam pattern z One-dimensional photonic crystal z Vertical emission--2-D array U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 3 Dimensional Mismatch Between Optics and Electronics U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 4 Unique Photonic Crystal Functionality Electric Field Strength U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 5 Nanoscale Plasmonic Waveguides z 90° bends and splitters can be designed with 100% transmission from microwave to optical frequencies z Provides bridge between dimensions of electronics and photonics z Provides design flexibility for optoelectronic ICs U.S.-Korea Forum on Nanotechnology-Korea-4/3/06 JSH 6 A New Si-Based Optical Modulator Quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) z Strongest high-speed optical modulation mechanism z Used today for high-speed, low power telecommunications optical modulators but in III-V semiconductors z QCSE in germanium quantum wells on silicon substrates z Fully compatible with CMOS fabrication z Surprises z works in “indirect gap” semiconductor actually better than in III-V z higher speed (100 GHz) possible Y.
[Show full text]
Job Profile Photonics Engineer
Job Profile Photonics Engineer Job Details Job Title: Photonics Engineer Reports to: Prof William Gillin Salary: £40K-£45k p.a. dependent on experience Appointment period: Permanent Full Time Current Location: Mile End Campus, Queen Mary University of London Closing date Job Context Chromosol Ltd is a spin out from Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) which will commercialise an organic sensitized rare earth optical amplifier technology to enter the £3 bn optical transceiver and optical amplifier markets, part of the broader electronics sector. Professor William Gillin, of the School of Physics and Astronomy, has demonstrated an organic optical gain material which will extend existing fibre optic technology to operate on a much shorter scale, of the order of a metre between racks and servers in datacentres, and on the cm scale between silicon chips in devices. IP Group Plc, the UK’s largest early stage technology investor (www.ipgroupplc.com), have invested in Chromosol and, in addition, Chromosol has been awarded funding from Innovate UK. The early stage research will take place within QMUL’s laboratories, and specifically in the School of Physics and Astronomy on the Mile End Campus. Job Purpose The Photonics Engineer will work with Prof William Gillin the CTO of Chromosol Ltd and Dr Huanqing Ye, Senior Research Scientist at Chromosol Ltd. This role will be to develop and test a new class of photonic integrated circuits (PICs), primarily on a Silicon Nitride platform but moving on to a Silicon Photonics platform. The successful applicant will be responsible for the specification, simulation, design and testing of PICs to be manufactured by commercial suppliers.
[Show full text]