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USAID Tanzania Activity Briefer May 2020
TANZANIA ACTIVITY BRIEFER MAY 2020 For over five decades, the United States has partnered with the people of Tanzania to advance shared development objectives. The goal of USAID assistance is to help the country achieve self- reliance by promoting a healthy, prosperous, democratic, well- governed, and secure Tanzania. Through partnerships and investments that save lives, reduce poverty, and strengthen democratic governance, USAID’s programs advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous Tanzania. In Tanzania, USAID engages in activities across four areas: ● Economic growth, including trade, agriculture, food security, and natural resource management ● Democracy, human rights, and governance ● Education ● Global health LARRIEUX/ USAID ALEX ALEX ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW: USAID supports Tanzania’s economic development and goal to become a self-reliant, middle- income country by 2025. We partner with the government and people of Tanzania, the private sector, and a range of development stakeholders. Agriculture plays a vital role in Tanzania’s economy, employing 65 percent of the workforce and contributing to nearly 30 percent of the economy. USAID strengthens the agriculture policy environment and works directly with actors along the production process to improve livelihoods and trade. At the same time, we strengthen the ability of rural communities to live healthy, productive lives through activities that improve 1 nutrition and provide access to clean water and better sanitation and hygiene. We also enhance the voices of youth and women in decision making by building leadership skills and access to assets, such as loans and land ownership rights. As Tanzania’s natural resources are the foundation for the country’s development, we work to protect globally important wildlife, remarkable ecosystems, and extraordinary natural resources. -
National Investment Profile Water for Agriculture and Energy -Final Draft
NATIONAL INVESTMENT PROFILE WATER FOR AGRICULTURE AND ENERGY -FINAL DRAFT- TANZANIA National Investment Profile. Water for Agriculture and Energy: Tanzania EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tanzania’s vision for using water resources for agriculture and energy are firmly embedded in both irrigation and hydropower development policies respectively. These issues are both part of the Tanzania poverty eradication agenda in line with the Tanzania Development Vision 2025 and the five year National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty, commonly known as MKUKUTA I (2005-2010) and MKUKUTA II (2010-2015) which is currently underway. The key policies which are followed for agriculture and hydropower are further supported by the Continental movement towards Africa’s Green revolution. Tanzania has signed the Comprehensive Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) compact and has initiated a number of programs and reforms to increase the investment in the agricultural sector. These programs have a strong emphasis on irrigation. Despite a total irrigation development potential in Tanzania of 29.4 million ha, only 450 392 ha have been irrigated thus demonstrating the need to develop the sector. Furthermore, irrigation practices in Tanzania show low water use efficiency, low water productivity and over dependency on surface water as a major source for irrigation development. The increased investment via the CAADP Compact should be able to support the development of the sector. Hydropower in the country contributes almost 50 percent of the energy produced. On a large scale, hydropower is being developed as a combined hydro-thermal system. On a smaller scale, hydropower is used as a source of renewable energy and a way to increase rural electrification. -
Wildlife Judicial and Prosecutorial Assistance Trainings Series (Tanzania) Proceedings
WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) THEME: “STRENGTHENING LEGAL MECHANISMS TO COMBAT WILDLIFE CRIME” HELD AT OCEANIC BAY HOTEL, BAGAMOYO 24TH TO 26TH MAY 2016 WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) PROCEEDINGS _____________________ PRODUCED BY THE SECRETARIAT: Daniel Gumbo – Widlife Division Tanzania Didi Wamukoya – African Wildlife Foundation Jia Qiao – African Wildlife Foundation Julie Thompson – TRAFFIC Lorelie Escot – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Lydia Slobodian – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Mariam George Kisusi – Judiciary Tanzania Nathan Gichohi – African Wildlife Foundation Philip Muruthi – African Wildlife Foundation Shanny Pelle – TRAFFIC WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) TABLE OF CONTENTS ____________________ PAGE LIST OF ACRONYMS................................................................................................................................................................(i) INTRODUCTION TO PROCEEDINGS......................................................................................................................................(ii) OPENING REMARKS By Daniel Gumbo..........................................................................................…..…….....................……...........…...………..1 REMARKS By Hon Euphemia H. Mingi...................................................................................................................................................2 REMARKS By -
Ethnopharmacological Study on Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Infectious Diseases in the Rungwe District, Tanzania
International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products (IJMPNP) Volume 1, Issue 3, 2015, PP 15-23 ISSN 2454-7999 (Online) www.arcjournals.org Ethnopharmacological Study on Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Infectious Diseases in the Rungwe District, Tanzania Sheila M. Maregesi, Rogers Mwakalukwa Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania smaregesi @hotmail.com Abstract: An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted in two villages of Rungwe district, Mbeya Region, Tanzania. In this area, the use of plants for the treatment of various diseases is still very high, especially infectious diseases which are endemic in the tropical countries and leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Information was obtained from one traditional healer and two other experienced persons, having some knowledge on medicinal plants. A total of twenty plants were reported for use in the treatment of various infectious conditions and were documented during the field study. These plants belong to 18 genera and 11 families of which Asteraceae was the most represented. Amongst uses of various phytoorgans, leaves ranked highest, the most used method of preparation being decoction (57%). The most frequently mentioned route of administration was oral. The plants recorded for treating chronic infectious conditions amounted to 38%. It was found out that, people in this area commonly use medicinal plants with trust they have built on the curative outcome witnessed. However, this creates a further work to test for the antimicrobial activity and standardization of herbal preparation if these plants proven to be safe. Keywords: Ethnopharmacology; Medicinal plants; Traditional medicine; Infectious diseases; Rungwe,Tanzan 1. -
Tanzania Humanitarian Situation Report
UNICEF Tanzania Situation Report July-August 2018 Tanzania Humanitarian Situation Report ia/2018/NRC ©UNICEF Tanzan ©UNICEF HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS • UNICEF supported the vaccination of over 5,500 under-5 refugee 298,201 children (966 Congolese; 4,576 Burundians) against polio and # of refugees and asylum seekers, measles. Burundians and Congolese, in three camps • Between July and August 2018, 7,541 unaccompanied and separated (UNHCR, 31 July 2018) children have received child protection assistance from Plan International and the International Rescue Committee (IRC) through 160,931 (54 per cent) UNICEF support. # of refugee children requiring humanitarian • A high-level visit of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) Assistant High assistance Commissioner for Protection took place in August focusing on voluntary repatriation and maintaining asylum space in Tanzania. 59,604 (20 per cent) # of under 5 children living in the three UNICEF’s Response with Partners refugee camps Burundian Congolese 44,075 Total Refugees Refugees Total target results # of refugees voluntarily returned to Burundi Burundians UNICEF UNICEF Burundians of the 74,561 registered as of 17 August Results Results and 2018 2018 and 2018 to date* to Date Congolese Target Target Congolese WASH: Refugees and host community members 131,250 162,619 54,103 41,204 185,353 203,823 provided with safe water per agreed standards Education: School-aged children including 95,000 59,092* 36,290 52,140 131,290 111,232 adolescents accessing quality education Health: Child under five years vaccinated against 32,000 18,363 3,500 4,300 35,500 22,663 measles and polio Nutrition: Children under 5 years with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 2,104 1,154 459 259 2,563 1,413 admitted to therapeutic services Nutrition: Children under 5 provided with micronutrient 53,439 41,536 13,959 12,979 67,398 54,515 supplementation Child Protection: 100% of Cumulative results from January to August 2018. -
Governace Process in Tanzania 4
221 Part REDD+ Governace Process in Tanzania 4 Chapter 223 10 Lessons Learned from REDD+ Pilot Projects in Kondoa and Rungwe Districts, Tanzania George C. Kajembe1, Dos Santos A. Silayo1, Khamaldin J. Mutabazi1, Fathihia Massawe1, Maria Nantongo3 and Arild Vatn2 Abstract Reduced deforestation and forest degradation ‘plus’ the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhanced carbon stock (REDD+) has been singled out as one of the core strategies against climate change. At the same time, forests offer important livelihoods. To acquire experience on how to establish REDD+ ‘on the ground’, REDD+ pilot projects were established in Tanzania. The pilots were expected to provide valuable insights on many issues that will likely be encountered by both the government and local communities as REDD+ develops to assist in future REDD+ initiative. This study was conducted to draw lessons from two REDD+ pilot projects in Kondoa and Rungwe districts in Dodoma and Mbeya regions, respectively. Structured questionnaires for households with both closed and open ended questions were used to collect socio-economic, institutional and livelihoods- 1 2 224 related information. Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques, participant observation and focus group discussions (FGDs) were also employed. Results show that land and forests are the main livelihood assets in the two pilot project areas. Although REDD+ was generally accepted by most communities in the pilots, there were some levels of scepticism based on their past land use history. For example, the introduction of REDD+ in Kondoa faced rejection from some villages due to fears over land grabbing and exclusion from forest access. On the contrary, villages which depend solely on state-owned forests did not object to REDD+ as they are used to resource use exclusion mechanisms from such tenure systems. -
Resettlement Policy Framework (Rpf) for Proposed 340Km Mbeya –Tunduma–Sumbawanga 400Kv Transmission
RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (RPF) FOR PROPOSED 340KM MBEYA –TUNDUMA–SUMBAWANGA 400KV TRANSMISSION Public Disclosure Authorized LINE AND ~4KM TUNDUMA SUBSTATION TO TANZANIA-ZAMBIA BORDER 330KV TRANSMISSION LINE AND ASSOCIATED SUBSTATION AT TUNDUMA AND SUMBAWANGA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME I: MAIN RPF REPORT PROJECT PROPONENT: Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO), Umeme Park, Ubungo Area, P.O. Box 9024, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Tel: +255 22 2451133, Fax: +255 22 2451149, E-mail: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized PREPARED BY: Ms. Elizabeth J. Aisu Individual Consultant, P.O. Box 20177 Kampala-Uganda Tel: +256 772 616 489, Fax: +255 22 2451149, E-mail: [email protected] 14th April, 2018 LIST OF EXPERTS The following experts were involved during preparation of this Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) for Mbeya-Tunduma-Sumbawanga 400kV Power TL and ~4km of segment of 330kV TL from Tunduma Substation to TanZam border as part of study team: S/N NAME EXPERTISE 1. Ms. Elizabeth Aisu RAP and RPF specialist –Team Leader 2. Ms. Vaileth Kimaro Sociologist 3. Mr. Fikirini M. Mtandika Environmentalist 4. Mr. Izaria Luvanda Land Surveyor 5. District Valuers, District Land Officers and All District where proposed TL traversed District Community Development Officers i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of experts ............................................................................................................................. i Table of contents ....................................................................................................................... -
Il UNITED REPUBLIC of TANZANIA IMPLEMENTATION of WATER
Il UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA IATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DANIDA 824 TZ.IR 85 IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER MASTER PLANS FOR IRINGA, RUVUMA AND MBEYA REGIONS HYDROLOGY - LOW FLOW GAUGINGS 1984 CARL BRO • COWiCONSULT • KAMPSAX - KRLJGER «CCKK I UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DANISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DANIDA IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER MASTER PLANS FOR IRINGA, RUVUMA AND MBEYA REGIONS HYDROLOGY - LOW FLOW GAUGINGS 1984 0 LIBRARY, INTERNA n:-NA-,. 1 : ! T .- i- iu/O -; j )] G.-.f. 141/14 L.G: CARL BRO • COWICONSULT • KAMPSAX - KRLJGER «CCKK I I I LOW FLOW STUDIES IN IRINGA, MBEYA AND RUVUMA REGIONS, TANZANIA I TABLE OF CONTENTS I Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 I 2. DESCRIPTION OF FIELD WORK 2 m 2.1 Low Flow Measurements 2 2.2 Network Station Visits 3 3. DATA ANALYSES 4 I 4. VILLAGE WATER DEMAND VERSUS AVAILABILITY 16 I 5. CORRELATION ANALYSIS 29 I 6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 32 I APPENDIX 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of the low flow study is to provide the best possible estimates I of the 10-year minimum flows at the selected sources of the village water supply schemes. Such estimates will form the basis for the final I design of the individual water supplies and for additional source I investigations where selected sources do not have sufficient yields. The low flow measurement programme was conducted during the months of September, October and November 1984. Two measurements were made at I most of the selected sites with approximately one month lag-time between them. -
Watermaster Plansrfiringa, Ruvuma and Mbeya Regions Hydrology Volume 7
8 2 4 TZ.IR FOR CCi'.::-.:".:i:TV V/ATHR SU-'FLY AND I'J (IRC;- WATERMASTER PLANSRFIRINGA, RUVUMA AND MBEYA REGIONS HYDROLOGY VOLUME 7 M*sft?***t*;3»« CARL BRO - COW1CONSULT UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DANISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY • DANIDA WATER MASTER PLANS FOR IRINGA RUVUMA AND MBEYA REGIONS HYDROLOGY VOLUME 7 I ^J .<? LIBRARY, INTU".:1 A";IOi-'AL ?"rc^ENCE CEN.TKE F::? C-J^W.:. .!, , VA,^ SUPPLY I if AX'J o.\i:. V. ; .•• : :-v-V) P-0. Lx-/ ?:. •-. : ..C9 AO T; J ; .•••' Tsl. (C7G) Ci-.-Jl. j:vt. 14I/K2 CARL BRO • COWICONSULT • KAMPSAX - KRIJGER • CCKK 1982 GUIDE TO WATER MASTER PLANS FOR IRINGA.RUVUMA AND MBEYA POPULATION 3/2, 4A/2/4, 12/3 DEVELOPMENT LIVESTOCK 3/2. 4A/2/3/5, 12/2 FRAMEWORK AGRICULTURE 3/2. 4A/3/5, 11/3, 12/2 INDUSTRY 3/2 INVENTORY 5A/1, 12/4 VILLAGES AND DEVELOPMENT 4A/4 EXISTING TRADITIONAL W.S. 4A/6, 12/5 WATER SUPPLY IMPROVED W.S. 4A/6 HUMAN CONSUMPTION 3/5, 5A/4, 12/8 WATER USE AND LIVESTOCK DEMAND 3/5, 5A/4, 12/9 CRITERIA DESIGN TECHNICAL ASPECTS 3/5, 5 A/4 m Id TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS 5A/5, 12/7 WATER QUALITY 3/5, 4A/6, 4B/7, 5A/3, 12/5/10/11 WATER SUPPLY (Hi SOURCE SELECTION 3/6, 4B/7, 12/5 Id PLANNING CRITERIA H PRIORITY CRITERIA 3/5, 5A/2, 12/12 COST CRITERIA 5A/2/6, 12/12 REHABILITATION 4B/8 PROPOSED SINGLE VILLAGE SCHEMES 4B/8 SUPPLIES GROUP VILLAGE SCHEMES 4B/8 SCHEME LAY-OUT AND DETAILS 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E IRINGA SCHEME LAY-OUT AMD DETAILS 5B, 5C, 5D RUVUMA SCHEME LAY-OUT AND DETAILS 5B, 5C, 5D MBEYA ECONOMIC COST 3/6, 4B/9/10, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E IRINGA ECONOMIC COST 3/6, 4B/9/10, 5B, 5C, 5D RUVUMA ECONOMIC -
CEPF Final Project Completion Report
CEPF Final Project Completion Report Organization Legal Name: African Wildlife Foundation Improved Conservation, Agribusiness and Land Use Project Title: Planning at Mount Rungwe, Tanzania Grant Number: 65713 CEPF Region: Eastern Afromontane 1 Mainstream biodiversity into wider development policies, plans and projects to deliver the co-benefits Strategic Direction: of biodiversity conservation, improved local livelihoods and economic development in priority corridors. Grant Amount: $159,432.00 Project Dates: February 01, 2015 - January 31, 2017 Date of Report: March 27, 2017 Implementation Partners List each partner and explain how they were involved in the project The African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), an international NGO, the main grantee and the project lead responsible to donor and for project administration and overall technical coordination. Hifadhi ya Mazingira na Utalii Rungwe (HIMARU) an local environment NGO and project sub- grantee purposely contracted and engaged as a way of developing its capacity in natural resource management planning and implementation. They also provided community level coordination of field activities. Isangati Agricultural Development Organization (IADO) a local NGO and sub- grantee contracted to provide extension services to smallholder farmers on biodiversity friendly agriculture. Tanzania Forest Service (TFS), Bujingijila and Ngumbulu Village Councils, Busokelo District Council, Rungwe District Council and Regional Administrative Secretariat for Mbeya were the government entities actively involved in all major project activities so as to enhance local capacity building and sustainability of project activities. Conservation Impacts Summarize the overall impact of your project, describing how your project has contributed to the implementation of the CEPF ecosystem profile Template version: September 10, 2015 Page 1 of 14 Strengthened local capacity in land use and natural resource management planning: one macro- level land use plan for the Tanzania’s side of the Northern Lake Nyasa Catchments Corridor (Mt. -
The RICE Value Chain in Tanzania
THE RICE VALUE CHAIN IN TANZANIA A report from the Southern Highlands Food Systems Programme R. Trevor Wilson I. Lewis This background paper is made available without further edits to the version presented by its authors. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2015 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. -
1.0. Introduction
FERTILITY LEVELS AND PATTERNS AMONG HIV-INFECTED AND UN-INFECTED WOMEN IN KYELA DISTRICT A CASE STUDY FROM TANZANIA. 1.0. Introduction The fertility transition, seen in many parts of the world, has been slow to start in Sub-Saharan Africa, although recent evidence suggests a moderate of fertility in few countries (UNAIDS, 2003). It is not clear how the HIV epidemic will alter future levels of fertility and what impact it will have on the nature of fertility transition. The contribution of HIV/AIDS to the fertility transition is not currently evident due to the fact that. For four reasons. First, isolating the factor of HIV/AIDS from other factors of fertility is a complex process because it is not a proximate variable, but one of the contributors to several proximate determinants of fertility. Secondly, for the impact of the epidemic to be felt, the prevalence has to be high in the region of 20 percent and be sustainable for a long time, about a decade or longer. Thirdly, behavior factors may reduce fertility of women with symptoms of AIDS, but not those asymptomatic. Fourthly, as infant mortality increases, the need to replace dead children and produce more to ensure survival of some will challenge implementation of family planning programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa and perhaps increase fertility. Also, increasing HIV prevalence in the region will mean that HIV/AIDS programmes will compete for resources with family planning progrmmes, which would weaken the latter (UNAIDS, 2003). Recent studies in Sub Saharan Africa have shown that fertility is reduced among HIV infected women compare with uninfected women.