Book Proceedings of ICSNS IX, Stockholm – September 28 2020
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ICSNS IX-2020 NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2020” 28 September Stockholm Book of proceedings EIGHTHNINTH INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CONFERENCE ON: ON: “SOCIAL“SOCIAL AND AND NATURAL NATURAL SCIENCES SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGECHALLENGE 2020” (ICSNS(ICSNS IX-2020)VIII-2020) STOCKHOLM, 28 September 2020 Brussels, 22 June 2020 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of BiaÙystok (Poland), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoě man 1 1 EIGHTHNINTH INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CONFERENCE ON: ON: “SOCIAL “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2020” AND NATURAL SCIENCES(ICSNS – GLOBALIX-2020) CHALLENGE 2020” (ICSNS VIII-2020) Editor: Lena Hoě man Brussels,STOCKHOLM, 22 june 28 2020 September 2020 ISBN: 978-9928-214-21-8 978-9928-4298-8-9 Disclaimer Every reasonable eě ort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission or error, or any injury, damage, loss or ę nancial consequences arising from the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily reĚ ect those of University of Bialystok (Poland), International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition law (Austria), School of American Law (Greece). 2 2 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III 2015 (ICSNS(ICSNS IX-2020)VIII-2020) Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen WolĠ auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. H. Ekkehard Wolě , Universität Leipzig (Germany) Prof. Em. Dr. Karl Otwin Becker, Universität Graz (Austria) Prof. Em. Nikolaus Grass, Universität Innsbruck (Austria) Prof. Em. Rolf Ostheim, Universität Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Werner Lehfeldt, Universität GoeĴ ingen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Horst Weber, Universität Chemnitz (Germany) Prof. Em. Josef Barthel, Universität Regensburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. Gracienne Lauwers, Universiteit Antwerpen (Belgium) Prof. Dr. Evis Kushi, University of Elbasan (Albania) Dr. Sasha Dukoski, University St. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola (Macedonia) Dr. Hans-Achim Roll, Rechtsanwalt (Germany) Prof. Em. Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne (Switzerland) Prof. Dr. Horst-Dieter Westerhoě , Universität Duisburg-Essen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Francesco Scalera, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Dr. Thomas Schildbach, Universität Passau (Germany) Dr. Angelika KoĚ er, Europäisches Forum Alpbach (Austria) Prof. Em. OĴ o Rosenberg, University of Paderborn (Germany) Prof. Dr. Joseph Mifsud, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Prof. Dr. Nabil Ayad, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Dr. Mladen Andrlic, Director of the Diplomatic Academy (Croatia) Prof. Dr. Iraj Hashi, Staě ordshire University (UK) Prof. Em. Winfried Mueller, University of Klagenfurt (Austria) Prof. Dr. Juliana Latię , Tirana Business University (Albania) Prof. Em. Hans Albert, University of Mannheim (Germany) Dr. Magdalena El Ghamari, University of Bialystok (Poland) Prof. Dr. Bektash Mema, University of Gjirokastra (Albania) Prof. Dr. Piotr Kwiatkiewicz, University of WAT/WLO (Poland) Prof. Dr. Sla¶ana Živkovi°, University of Niš (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Johann Götschl, University of Graz (Austria) Prof. Dr. Rajmonda Duka, University of Tirana (Albania) Prof. Dr. Laura Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Robert Müller, University of Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Malyadri Pacha, Osmania University (India) Prof. Dr. Mario Calabrese, Sapienza University (Italy) Prof. Dr. Azem Hajdari, University of Pristina (Kosovo) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Justice system reform in Albania - Challenges that this reform carries ...6 Aferdita Maho Besnik Maho Using the Algorithmization in Mathematics Teaching ..............................19 Jollanda Shara The new mechanism for the guarantee of a trial within a reasonable time in Albania ...................................................................................................25 Erind Merkuri “The adventures of Cipollino” of Gianni Rodari ........................................32 Manjola Sulaj Olieta Polo Compliance of fi nancial statements with the requirements of the National Accounting Standards in user’s optics (Case study Albania) .........................................................................................41 Brikena Tolli Acquisition of the specifi c German language by foreign nurses and caregivers ...................................................................................................52 Brunilda Vërçani Protection of ownership rights in the Republic of Kosovo .......................56 Ahmet Aliu Financial decision of individuals in Albania at the time of global crisis .....66 Najada Murataj Florid Dumi Microbial pollution of Narta lagoon ..............................................................78 Klodiana Jaupaj Foreign Direct Investments and the Importance of Decentralization Process in Partnership with Local Governance ..........86 Brikena Sulejmani Ervis Moçka Frederik Rreshpja in the optics of evaluation by contemporary European and Albanian literary criticism .....................................................97 Aristidh Çipa 4 Consequences of divorce in personal property relations and the consequences in property relations, to obligation of material support ...............................................................................................................107 Ganimete Ismaili Role of Civil Servants in Budget Process in Albania .................................116 Saimir Sallaku Air pollution and impact on public health ..................................................122 Fatmir Emurllai The role of Mehdi Frashëri in signing the agreement with Yugoslavia for St. Naum and Vermosh ....................................................................................130 Valentina Hushi The role of experiments in learning science ................................................140 Fatbardha Buzo 5 Justice system reform in Albania - Challenges that this reform carries Aferdita Maho Judge of the Administrative Court of First Instance Tirane, Albania Besnik Maho Profesor at Luarasi University and expert to Magistrate School Abstract The constitutional reform related to the system of justice realized in 2016 in Albania, was welcomed with a positive enthusiasm by all stakeholders, civil society, business groups, including the political class who voted for this reform unanimously. The only subjects who had a kind of skepticism, closely related to the fate of the continuation of their work in the judicial system, were members of these institutions. Also, a part of the civil society had a slight skepticism due to the standard of unpunishment in this country, considering this reform not very serious, which would remain more on paper than implemented in practice. Four years after the adoption of this reform related to the functioning of the judiciary, which is closely linked to the Ve ing process, there have been very important changes of a legal and institutional nature. On the other hand, numerous problems have been encountered with the regular functioning of the transitional bodies of justice as well as with the establishment of new bodies of the judiciary. Also, the large number of vacancies currently found in the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, as well as other levels of the judicial system, poses a challenge in itself closely related to the fate of the normal functioning of these institutions. The purpose of implementing this reform is not only to meet one of the standards related to the integration of this country in the European Union, but also to increase the quality of service in terms of ensuring the fair justice in favor of citizens and business groups. It remains to be seen how this reform guarantees these goals with a positive character, based on the results that have been produced during these four years, as well as on what is intended to be achieved in the future, for its fi nal implementation. Keywords: Independent Qualifi cation Commission (IQC), Special Appeal Chamber (ACH), Justice Appointment Council (JAC), High Council of Justice (HCJ), Special Prosecution (part of SPAK), Bureau of Investigation and Special Prosecution (part of SPAK). Establishment of new justice bodies and veĴ ing 1.1 The Justice Appointment Council (hereinafter JAC) The Justice Appointment Council is an independent body that verifi es the fulfi llment of legal requirements and evaluates the professional and moral criteria of candidates for members of the Constitutional Court and candidates for the High Justice Inspector. The selection of its members should be done by the President of the Republic, between the 1st -the 5th of December of each year and it becomes operational on the 1st day of January of the succeeding year. The procedure starts on the 15th of November, as the last date for the Constitutional Court, High Judicial Council, and High Prosecutorial Council to verify whether the candidates for the The Justice Appointment Councilfulfi ll the conditions foreseen in the law. After this 6 verifi cation, they submit the list of candidates