THE Planetarian Journal of the International Planetariu1n Society Vol
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THE PlANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetariu1n Society Vol. 21, No.1, March 1992 Articles 8 Planetarium Named in Mallon's Honor ......................... Donald S. Hall 10 Entertainment and Education: Compatible? ............. Christine Brunello 15 Planetarium Visuals: Research Questions & Proposals ... Jeffrey L. Hunt 20 Improving Planetarium Theater Audio ..................... Richard H. Shores 22 Family Shows: A Fourth Alternative ........................... Robert Bonadurer Features 28 Focus on Education: Armagh Planetarium ........................... John Flynn 31 Mobile News Network ...................................................... Sue Reynolds 36 Opening the Dome: Giant Portable Human Sundial ............ Jon U. Bell 39 Planetechnica: Slide Advance in Ektagraphic III ...... Richard McColman 46 Forum: Creating a Legacy .................................................. Lonny Baker 49 Book Reviews .................................................................. Laura L. Kyro 55 The Balance Sheet ........................................................... Keith Johnson 59 Gibbous Gazette .............................................................. Donna Pierce 60 Regional Roundup ............................................................ Steven Mitch 63 What's New ...................................................................... Jim Manning 70 Scriptorium: Two Columbus Shows ............................ Alan Davenport; Alan Gould & Edna DeVore 78 Jane's Corner .................................................................... Jane Hastings Lucerne Switzerland london Great Britain Mannheim W. Germany los Angeles. CA USA Owingeloo Netherlands Guayaquil Ecuador ZEI~~ ForI lauderdale, Fl USA Hamburg W. Germany Carl Zeiss, building planetariums for 60 years- Hong Kong Pittsburgh. PA USA Johannesburg Sooth Africa Riyadh Saudi Arabia Kassel W. Germany Rochester, NY USA Germany Kuching Malaysia Rosario Argentina laupheim W. Germany Sao Paulo Brazil Dedicated to displaying the stars with the reality of a clear dark night in the wilderness. Esteemed by professionals and the public the world over. Caracas Venezuela Bochum W. Germany Bangkok Thailand Caslell6n Spain Boston, MA USA Baton Rouge. LA USA Champaign . IL USA Boulder, CO USA Berlin W. Germany Chapel Hilt, NC USA Buenos Aires Argentina Pamplona Spain Athens Greece Santiago Chile Amsterdam Netherlands Atlanta, GA USA Stuttgart w. Germany Augsburg W. Germany Imagine how many people we bring nearer to the stars every day! Munster W. Germany Morelia Mex ico Washington, DC USA Nagoya Japan Munich W. Germany Winnipeg Canada New York, NY USA Montreal Canada Yonkers, NY USA Mexico City Mexico Osaka Japan Nurnberg W. Germany Milan Italy Philadelphia, PA USA Chicago. IL USA Copenhagen Denmark Vienna Austria Planetarium Dept. Planetarium Dept. Tokyo Japan Carl Zeiss, Inc. Carl Zeiss Ta ipei Taiwan One Zeiss Drive D-7082 Oberkochen Thornwood. NY 10594 USA Germany (91 4) 747-1800 The Planetarian (ISN 0090-3213) is published quarterly by the International Planetarium Society. ©1992, International Planetarium Society, Inc., all rights reserved. VPlIw,->ns The Planetarian expressed by authors are personal opinions and are not necessarily the opinions of the International Planetarium Society, its officers, or agents. Acceptance of advertisements, Vol. 21, No.1 announcements, or other material does not imply endorsemept by the International Planetarium Society, its officers or agents. TIle Editor welcomes items for consideration for March 1992 publication. The Editor reserves the right to edit any solicited or unsolicited manuscript to suit this publication's needs. Executive Editor TREASURER and MEMBERSHIP CHAIRMAN Keith Johnson John Mosley Fleischmann Planetarium Griffith Observatory University of Nevada Reno, Nevada 89557-0010 2800 E. Observatory Road 702-784-4812 Los Angeles, CA 90027 702-784-4822 fax 213-664-1181 office phone 213-663-4323 office fax 818-708-7314 home fax ADVERTISING COORDINATOR CompuServe 74156,473 Scott Niskach Internet: 74156 [email protected] Hanes Planetarium Nature Science Center Associate Editors Museum Drive Winston-Salem, NC 27105 Lonny Baker 919-767-6730 Forum CompuServe 70353,370 Jon U. Bell Opening the Dome MEMBERSHIP Individual Membership: $40 one year; $70 two years Alan Davenport Institutional Membership: $150 first year; $75 annual renewal Scriptorium Library Subscriptions: $24 Jane G. Hastings Jane's Corner I. P. S. JOB INFORMATION SERVICE Charles Hemann To receive word of new position openings in the planetarium Computer Corner field, send up to six self-addressed stamped envelopes to: Donald Hall, Director Laura L. Kyro Strasenburgh Planetarium Book Reviews P.O. Box 1480 Rochester, New York 14603 Richard McColman Planetechnica BACK ISSUES OF THE PLANETARIAN Jim Manning Beginning with Vol. 14, No.4, individual copies are $6.00 each. What's New All previous issues are $1.00 each from: Charlene Oukes, IPS Back Publications Repository Steve Mitch Strasenburgh Planetarium Regional Roundup P.O. Box 1480 Rochester, New York 14603 Georgia Neff Kodalith Korner The Planetarian is designed at the Griffith Observatory. Donna Pierce Printing by Victory Printing and Graphics, Van Nuys, California. Gibbous Gazette Sue Reynolds Mobile News Network Vol. 21, No.1, March 1991 The Planetarian 3 I. P. S. OFFICERS President Treasurer Elections Committee Chairman John Pogue Keith Johnson Thomas Stec 1410 Paris Drive Fleischmann Planetarium Central Bucks East High School Grand Prairie, Texas 75050 University of Nevada Holicong and Anderson Roads 214-264-4731 Reno, Nevada 89557-0010 Buckingham, Pennsylvania 18912 USA 702-784-4812 215-794-7481 President-Elect (election to be held) 1992 Conference Chairman Awards Committee Chair Von Del Chamberlain Phyllis Pitluga Past-President Hansen Planetarium The Adler Planetarium Terence Murtagh 15 South State Street 1300 S. Lake Shore Drive 500 Chesham House Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 USA Chicago, illinois 60605 USA 150 Regent Street 801-538-2104 312-322-0319 London WIR2, England 1994 Conference Chairman Executive Secretary Michael Hutton Katherine Becker B. C. C. Planetarium IPS Permanent Mailing Address: 5103 Burt Street Brevard Community College Omaha, Nebraska 68132 1519 Oearlake Road International Planetarium Society 402-556-0082 Cocoa, Florida 32926 USA C/O Hansen Planetarium 402-280-2140 fax HistorianlPhoto-Archivist 15 South State Street John Hare Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 USA Bishop Planetarium 20110th Street West Bradenton, Florida 33505 USA Please notify the Editor of changes of IPS 813-746-4132 officers or affiliate representatives. I. P. S. AFFILIATE REPRESENTATIVES Association of French-Speaking Planetariums Great Plains Planetarium Association (GPPA) Planetarium Association of Canada (PAC) (APLF) Terry Walker Ian McGregor Agnes Acker Tiel Sanford Museum McLaughlin Planetarium Planetarium Strasbourg 117 E. Willow Street 100 Queens Park Universite Louis Pasteur Cherokee, Iowa 52402 USA Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6 Canada Rue de L'Observatoire 712-225-3922 416-586-5736 6700 Strasbourg, Prance 88361251 Italian Planetaria's Friends Association Rocky Mountain Planetarium Association (AADP) (RMPA) Association of Mexican Planetariums Loris Ramponi James Manning (AMPAC) c/o Civici Musei de Scienze Taylor Planetarium Ignacio Castro Pinal Via Ozanam 4 Museum of the Rockies Museo Technologico C.P.E. 25128 Brescia, Italy Bozeman Montana 59717 USA Apartado Postal 18-816 406-994-6874 CP 11870 Mexico City, D.P. Mexico Middle Atlantic Planetarium Society (MAPS) 406-994-2682 fax 277-5779 Steven Mitch Benedum Natural Science Center Southeastern Planetarium Association (SEPA) British Association of Planetariums (BAP) Oglebay Park Robert Tate Undine Concannon Wheeling, West Virginia 26003 Harper Planetarium London Planetarium 304-242-3000 3399 Collier Drive, N.W. Marlybone Road 304-242-7800 fax Atlanta, Georgia 30331 USA London, England 404-691-8767 United Kingdom NWI 5LR Nordic Planetarium Association (NPA) Lars Broman Southwestern Association of Planetariums EuropeanlMediterranean Planetarium Broman Planetarium (SWAP) Association (EMPA) Fjaderharvsg 87 Donna Pierce Dennis Simopoulos 5-42466 GOteborg-Angered, Sweden Highland Park Ind. School District Eugenides Planetarium +46-2310177 (phone) 4220 Emerson Syngrou A venue-Amfithea +46-2310137 (fax) Dallas, Texas 75205 USA Athens, Greece 214-526-4800 94-111-81 Pacific Planetarium Association (PPA) Lonny Baker Great Lakes Planetarium Association (GLPA) Morrison Planetarium Dayle Brown, Pegasus Productions California Academy of Sciences 713 Cushing Golden Gate Park South Bend, Indiana 46616 USA San Francisco, California 94118 USA 219-282-1885 415-750-7325 4 The Planetarian Vol. 21, No.1, March 1992 JOURNEY INTO THE THRILLING DIMENSION OF Sensational Full Dome 3- D Experience • Utilizing Lasers & New Chroma Depth Technology Far the first time in a darned thaater images "POP" aff the screen and are suspended in mid-air! Audio Visual Irnagineering. Inc. 7953 Twist Lane • Springfield, VA 22153 For further information contact Joanne McCullough at (703) 569-7646 Fax (703) 569-9780 I am amazed that it lrrt"1,A ..e,rt Letters of its members and I want the me'ml::>erShllp what has happened. to the Astronomists? Editor I think that Katherine Becker and Dave Hostetter Corner, December 1991) have missed a plalUSlble d.eJtlmltion 194 Conference Dates of the word "astronomists." Could this be a ........ 'rnh,ln,;:ltin'n I have a strong personal conviction that the coming IPS an