CCLODIUSLODIUS PARNASSIANPARNASSIAN BLEEDINGBLEEDING HHEARTEART KKIOSKIOSK ##0909

Leaf graphics and ranges are “temps,” ranges are from US Government web Northwest Native Conifers pages and Wikipedia; our goal is to use our own photos of real plants in Pilchuck Glass School Pioneers & Auction Centerpiece Designers place in the Gardens. Engelmann Spruce 1995 - Randy Walker (Candelabra ... assisted Katherine Gray) This is the 2nd type of spruce native to the NW. We host 2 hemlock, 1 larch Randy was irst mentioned in the ‘95 Auction Catalog as assisting Katherine Gray; he assisted 3 juniper, 2 cedar, 4 true ir, 1 yew, 1 Douglas Fir, 4 pine. Can you identify them? in making the 75-100 annual table centerpieces until 2014. Today an accomplished artist, his art Think of native trees like a high school with 169 students in a Senior Class and is found in Schantz, Imago, Traver, Habitat & many other galleries. From Oklahoma, he lives in ~20 students in each classroom: there is a classroom of conifers (20), broadleaved Bellingham. He has given more countless free hours (PGS has kept, until 2014, all revenues Original editions are found in PLC’s Permanent Collection; trees (21), except for willows (18), shrubs (35), ground covers (24), ferns (16), 19 roses and berries, and butterlies raised at its auctions) than any other artist. It is PGS’s alumni artists who have fueled 1/2 its revenue. these are scaled, attached replicas. (16). If you wish to know the names in a Junior Class of 168 students, you’d memorize our native birds! 2006 - Chuck Lopez (Opaque Vessel) Needles of the Engelmann Spruce are scattered over and around each twig with pointed tips; they are not as stiff Chuck has over 2 decades of experiences with Pilchuck Glass, irst as a volunteer, then a student, and sharp as the Sitka Spruce’s (next Kiosk #08). Slow growing, it is found in damp, often sandy stream bottoms in summer staff member, teaching assistant and as an Emerging Artist in Residence. He holds a BA mountainous areas; rare here, like the rarer Subalpine Fir and Whitebark Pine that you will also see in the Gardens. from UofC and a Masters from Alfred University. Find his work today in galleries & museums. Northwest Native Broadleaved Trees Apostles & Disciples‘ Martyrdoms & A Later Remembrance Cascara Buckthorn Thomas Leaves are opposite and 2-6” long, circular and heart shaped at the base. For decades, this was is the Apostle remembered forever as “doubting Thomas” in the Gospel of John. He traveled south from the tree sought by teenagers wishing “spending money.” Generations of boys and girls peeled the Roman Empire, as far as India, where today he is regarded the Patron Saint of India. His manner the bark, dried it, and took it to the feed store in bags where it was sold for pennies a pound. of death is disputed, most likely by the spears and arrows of those who couldn’t believe unless touched. Used for medicine; a laxative, cascara sangrada, was extracted. Peers in Holocaust - Belzec A fast growing tree, usually found in the understory of forests, especially those with a mix of This was the 1st of the extermination camps created to murder over 6 million Jews (there were but 15 trees. The fruit is cherry-like, favored by native birds. Clodius Parnassian butterlies also favor million in the World at the time). Only 7 Jews imprisoned there survived WW II, only 2 submitted stories. Bleeding Hearts, an annual lower often found around Cascara in wet moist areas under taller Another Type of Holocaust - Plants (think of many plants that do not easily reseed) The Big Burn trees. A Cascara stands immediately adjacent to your right. “destruction on a mass scale” occurred where you stand (pioneers submerged in the stream and breathed If it’s Spring, can you identify the Bleeding Hearts? Can you identify the Cascara? through cloth). See the charred stump at your left (fuel was from loggers’ “left-behind” debris). “Everything died.” Northwest Native Shrubs & Ferns Other Plants Red-Osier Dogwood This kiosk is planted (Cascara and Bleeding Hearts) to attract Clodius Parnassians, including: A many stemmed shrub with young branches bright red to purple (older branches are gray). Salmonberry that would take over the Gardens if allowed; we have small bushes Leaves are long and opposite and are very green on top. It has white clustering lowers and to large (12’ high behind you). An important food for the indigenous peoples, its grows everywhere in the Gardens’ damp soils. Look for bushes with red stems to your left. berries were often mixed with Salmon roe. Pioneers made jellies, candy, jam and Licorice Fern wine from its berries. Another Native American food source was the: is an evergreen fern with a licorice-lavored root (rhizome). It was chewed by Native American Thimbleberry has large green leaves and is a member of the “Rubus” family even Indians for its lavor and used as a medicine for sore throats. Found on moist banks, growing though its branches have no spines. Its lowers are large, white, and give way to a from logs, or to your left on the stump blackened in the Big Burn (note the loggers’ notches). red bright fruit that is an “aggregate,” like a raspberry; leaves appear to be velvet. QR Code Links and photos are taken from: www.usda.gov (attribution: U.S. Department of Agriculture), Wikipedia and Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike, and the University of ’s www.biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium website under pending agreement. URL Links provided by: USDA, NRCS. 2010;he PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 24 April 2010). You National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. Visitor photos of the birds, butterfl ies, and native plants (found/taken within the Gardens) sent to [email protected], are to replace any borrowed from the USDA and other websites. We thank those contributors; please remember to note the closest kiosk to where the photo was taken.) are Here Randy Walker (K09) Chuck Lopez (K09) Rik Allen John Chiles & Tracy Glover (K08) Bertil Vallien Ryan Marsh Fairweather, Tim Belliveau & Phillip Bandura (K07) Chuck Vannatta (K06) Jiri Harcuba (K06) Marc Petrovic Jean Salatino (K04) Susan Bane Holland Reed Katja Fritzsche (K03) Red = Centerpiece Designers Greg Owen (K02) Scott Beneield (K02) (K01)  Marvin9 Liposksy Pike Powers Shelley Muzylowski Allen Karen Willenbrink-Johnson 8 Michael Fox (K08) Ulrica Hydman-vallien 7 Mitchell Gaudet (K07) Preston Singletary 6 Stanislav Libensky Erwin Eisch 5 Richard Whiteley 4 Niels Cosman (K04) John Reed 3 Lynn Everett Read (K03) Blue = (“New”) 2nd Wave 2 Hiroshi Yamano (00 Pond Globes) Veruska Vagen (K01) 1 Ross Richmond Sonja Blomdahl Buster Simpson Dan Dailey Mark Zirpel Raven Skyriver Robbie Miller John Drury Debora Moore Nancy Klimley Ethan Stern Nancy Callan James Mongrain & Jaroslava Brychtova Joey Kirkpatrick (K13) Matthew Szosz Richard Whiteley (K14) Green = (“Old”) Pioneers Richard Nisonger(Freeborn Reserve) Cappy Thompson Katherine Gray (K10) John Miller John Kiley Henry Halem Steven Proctor Mark Gibeau (K11) Lino Tagliapietra (K11) Pino Signoretto Michael Schiener Richard Posner Bob Carlson Johnathan Turner & Flora Mace RobAdamson Kurt Swanson (K05) Rob Stern (K05) William Morris (K14) (K15) Ruth Tamura John/Anne Hauberg & Page Families (Tatoosh) Cary Hayden (Topography) Ann (Warff) Wolff 10 Ann Wahlstrom (K10) Fred Tschida Deborah Horrell 11 Jenny Pohlman & Sabrina Knowles Paul DeSomma (K12) Benjamin Moore (K12) 12 Marc Boutte Roger Paramore 13 Richard Royal & Lisa Schwartz Klaus Moje 14 (bridge) 15 Martin Blank (K15) Pilchuck Glass School (K16) 16 Randy Recor (Boardwalks) Narcissus Quagliata Einar & Jamex de la Torre Kelly O’Dell Walter Lieberman Susan Stinsmuehlen-Amend Jen Elek / Jeremy Bert Barbara Vaessen Joseph Rossano (K13) Danny Perkins Astri Reusch James Carpenter Richard Posner Ro Purser Michael Glancy Lucio Bubacco Bryan Rubino (K16) Pilchuck Artists’ David Reekie Kate Elliott Keke Cribbs Karen LaMonte Dick Weiss Italo Scanga Boyd Sugiki / Lisa Zerkowitz Charles Parriott (The Freeborn Reserve collection is found scattered among this Gardens, the Herbarium and Bonhoeffer Hall; several placement (mockups) exist. That is, not all pieces show are artist’s originals, the latter have security connections via Sonitrol to ca meras above directly connected to Sonitrol’s professional monit ors in Everett, WA. Damage or theft of these items or to the gardens will be prosecuted as a felony. Please allow all to enj oy this living history.) Glass Legacy