Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport Under Change

Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change Edited by Hafzullah Aksoy, Gil Mahé and Mohamed Meddi Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Water www.mdpi.com/journal/water Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change Special Issue Editors Hafzullah Aksoy Gil Mahé Mohamed Meddi MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Hafzullah Aksoy Gil Mahe´ Istanbul Technical University IRD, UMR HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS Turkey France Mohamed Meddi Ecole Nationale Superieure´ d’Hydraulique Blida Algeria Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Water (ISSN 2073-4441) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/water/special issues/erosion sediment) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-431-0 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-432-7 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editors ..................................... vii Preface to “Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change” ..... ix Hafzullah Aksoy, Gil Mahe and Mohamed Meddi Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change Reprinted from: Water 2019, 11, 1665, doi:10.3390/w11081665 ..................... 1 Joanna Sziło and Robert Józef Bialik Grain Size Distribution of Bedload Transport in a Glaciated Catchment (Baranowski Glacier, King George Island, Western Antarctica) Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 360, doi:10.3390/w10040360 ..................... 10 Yang Ho Song, Eui Hoon Lee and Jung Ho Lee Functional Relationship between Soil Slurry Transfer and Deposition in Urban Sewer Conduits Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 825, doi:10.3390/w10070825 ..................... 25 Faiza Hallouz, Mohamed Meddi, Gil Mahé, Samir Toumi and Salah Eddine Ali Rahmani Erosion, Suspended Sediment Transport and Sedimentation on the Wadi Mina at the Sidi M’Hamed Ben Aouda Dam, Algeria Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 895, doi:10.3390/w10070895 ..................... 41 Mahrez Sadaoui, Wolfgang Ludwig, Fran¸cois Bourrin, Yves Le Bissonnais and Estela Romero Anthropogenic Reservoirs of Various Sizes Trap Most of the Sediment in the Mediterranean Maghreb Basine Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 927, doi:10.3390/w10070927 ..................... 73 Yung-Chieh Wang and Chun-Chen Lai Evaluating the Erosion Process from a Single-Stripe Laser-Scanned Topography: A Laboratory Case Study Reprinted from: Water 2019, 10, 956, doi:10.3390/w10070956 ..................... 92 Shanshan Guo, Zhengru Zhu and Leting Lyu Effects of Climate Change and Human Activities on Soil Erosion in the Xihe River Basin, China Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 1085, doi:10.3390/w10081085 .....................108 Russell Adams, Paul Quinn, Nick Barber and Sim Reaney The Role of Attenuation and Land Management in Small Catchments to Remove Sediment and Phosphorus: A Modelling Study of Mitigation Options and Impacts Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 1227, doi:10.3390/w10091227 .....................122 Necati Erdem Unal Shear Stress-Based Analysis of Sediment Incipient Deposition in Rigid Boundary Open Channels Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 1399, doi:10.3390/w10101399 .....................140 Yi-Chiung Chao, Chi-Wen Chen, Hsin-Chi Li and Yung-Ming Chen Riverbed Migrations in Western Taiwan under Climate Change Reprinted from: Water 2018, 10, 1631, doi:10.3390/w10111631 .....................150 v Gergely T. Török, János Józsa and Sándor Baranya A Shear Reynolds Number-Based Classification Method of the Nonuniform Bed Load Transport Reprinted from: Water 2019, 11, 73, doi:10.3390/w11010073 ......................163 Jiˇr´ı Jakub´ınsky,´ Vilém Pechanec, Jan Procházka and Pavel Cudl´ın Modelling of Soil Erosion and Accumulation in an Agricultural Landscape—A Comparison of Selected Approaches Applied at the Small Stream Basin Level in the Czech Republic Reprinted from: Water 2019, 11, 404, doi:10.3390/w11030404 .....................179 vi About the Special Issue Editors Hafzullah Aksoy received a BA (1990) in civil engineering and a master’s degree (1993) and PhD degree (1998) in hydraulics and water resources from Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. He worked in Germany and the USA during his post-doctoral studies. He was appointed as an assistant professor in 2002 and an associate professor in 2003 at Istanbul Technical University. He spent one year (2009) in Germany as an Alexander von Humboldt guest researcher. Currently, he is a professor of hydrology and water resources in the Hydraulics Unit of the Civil Engineering Department at Istanbul Technical University. His research topics range from statistical methods to process-based modeling techniques for rainfall-runoff-sediment transport in hydrological watersheds and rivers. He was awarded the 2006 Best Paper and 2009 Best Discussion Awards of the ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering and the 2011 Engineering Incentive Award of the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). Prof. Aksoy is the universities’ representative to the National Hydrology Commission of Turkey and has served as vice president (2007–2011), president elect (2011–2013), president (2013–2017), and past president (2017–2019) of International Commission of Surface Water (ICSW), International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS). He was recently awarded a Fulbright Visiting Researcher Scholarship. Gil Mahé received a BA (1986) in geology and geophysics from Paris XI University and a master’s degree (1987) in hydrology. He then studied hydrology, meteorology, climate, and oceanography with the ORSTOM Institute (now IRD, Research Institute for Developing Countries) in France and Senegal to obtain a PhD from Paris XI University in 1992. In 1993, his PhD received the French national prize of “Georges Hachette” from the Societ´ edeG´ eographie´ of Paris. He is now a research director at IRD. He spent five years in Mali working on the hydroclimatology and sediment transport of the Niger River. He then spent one year in the Climatic Research Unit of University of East Anglia in Norwich, UK, working on the hydrological modeling and impact of climate change on the Niger River. He went back to West Africa for four more years, working in Burkina Faso at the International School of Engineers on the Sahel paradox: less rainfall and more runoff. He then developed research in Maghreb on the impact of climate and human activities on river regimes and sediment transport, with a more recent focus on the impact of dams on sediment transport to the sea. He is currently the president of the International Commission of Surface Water (ICSW), International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS). He is the chair of the International Committee of the FRIEND program of UNESCO (International Hydrological Program) and is responsible for the Mediterranean FRIEND group. He is the coordinator of the French research program SICMED of the MISTRALS CNRS/INSU program for the study of the Mediterranean environment. Mohamed Meddi received his PhD from the University of Strasbourg in France. He is a professor of hydrology and a scientific manager of doctoral training at the National High School of Hydraulics of Blida. Prof. Meddi is a member of the editorial board of several journals. His research focuses on hydrology and water science, and he has written more than 50 publications. Prof. Meddi has organized several international conferences in the field of water science. In addition, he is a member of the National Commission for the implementation of the PNR topics. Prof. Meddi is responsible for several national research and international programs. Currently, he is reviewer for several scientific journals. He is a member of the MEDFRIEND (one of the eight FRIEND programs of vii the International Hydrological Program of UNESCO). Most recently, he was a member of the WASER (World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research) Council. viii Preface to “Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change” This book titled “Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change” is composed of five keywords. Two out of the five keywords—“erosion” and “sediment transport”—are related to processes. They are two consecutive processes; one, the former, comes after the other, the latter. Sediment particles are first detached from their original location by erosion under the effect of different agents, such as wind, rainfall, and runoff, and are then transported. Another two keywords are “modeling” and “practice”, which are mutually linked—both based on each other. Good practice is not possible without a theoretically well-established model nor is modeling valuable when it is not applicable to practice. Finally, the crucial keyword,

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