Tamilnadu SSLC S.Science Lesson 6 – One Marks
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Shankar Ias Academy Test 18 - Geography - Full Test - Answer Key
SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 18 - GEOGRAPHY - FULL TEST - ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (a) Explanation: Soil found in Tropical deciduous forest rich in nutrients. 2. Ans (b) Explanation: Sea breeze is caused due to the heating of land and it occurs in the day time 3. Ans (c) Explanation: • Days are hot, and during the hot season, noon temperatures of over 100°F. are quite frequent. When night falls the clear sky which promotes intense heating during the day also causes rapid radiation in the night. Temperatures drop to well below 50°F. and night frosts are not uncommon at this time of the year. This extreme diurnal range of temperature is another characteristic feature of the Sudan type of climate. • The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the ‘big game country. • The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi. • Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped will tusks and trunk for defence. • The carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyaena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. 4. Ans (b) Explanation: Rivers of Tamilnadu • The Thamirabarani River (Porunai) is a perennial river that originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. -
THE NILGIRIS Kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 Kms from Ooty, Are the Three Hill Stations of This District
THE NILGIRIS kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 kms from Ooty, are the three hill stations of this district. Geographical Location • The Nilgiris is situated at an elevation of 900 to 2636 meters above MSL. • The Nilgiris is bounded on North by Karnataka State on the East by Coimbatore District, Erode District, South by Coimbatore District and Kerala State and as the West by Kerala State. Important places District Collector: Tmt. J. Innocent Divya • Doddabetta - 2,623 mts above MSL - I.A.S highest Peak in the Tamil Nadu. • The Nilgiri Mountain Train-One among the three Mountain Railways of India designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Three railways, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka– Shimla Railway, are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Mountain Railways of India. The fourth railway, the Matheran Hill Railway, is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. REVENUE DIVISIONS: • Mudumalai National Park UDHAGAI • Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake COONOOR • Botanical Garden – Ooty GUDALUR • Rose Garden - Ooty HISTORY: • Ooty Lake and Boat House • The Name ‘Nilgiris’ means Blue hills the first mention of this name has been found • Raj Bhavan - Ooty in the Silappadikaram. • Dolphin's Nose - Coonoor • One of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala • Lamb's rock - Coonoor and Karnataka. • Glenmorgan - Ooty • Nilgiris is a part of the Western Ghats. Ooty the “Queen of Hill Stations”, Coonoor 19 • Avalanche - Ooty For any queries mail to: [email protected] Forest • South Western ghats - Nilgiri tahrs are found only in the montane grasslands of the Southwestern Ghats. -
Understanding REPORT of the WESTERNGHATS ECOLOGY EXPERT PANEL
Understanding REPORT OF THE WESTERNGHATS ECOLOGY EXPERT PANEL KERALA PERSPECTIVE KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD Preface The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel report and subsequent heritage tag accorded by UNESCO has brought cheers to environmental NGOs and local communities while creating apprehensions among some others. The Kerala State Biodiversity Board has taken an initiative to translate the report to a Kerala perspective so that the stakeholders are rightly informed. We need to realise that the whole ecosystem from Agasthyamala in the South to Parambikulam in the North along the Western Ghats in Kerala needs to be protected. The Western Ghats is a continuous entity and therefore all the 6 states should adopt a holistic approach to its preservation. The attempt by KSBB is in that direction so that the people of Kerala along with the political decision makers are sensitized to the need of Western Ghats protection for the survival of themselves. The Kerala-centric report now available in the website of KSBB is expected to evolve consensus of people from all walks of life towards environmental conservation and Green planning. Dr. Oommen V. Oommen (Chairman, KSBB) EDITORIAL Western Ghats is considered to be one of the eight hottest hot spots of biodiversity in the World and an ecologically sensitive area. The vegetation has reached its highest diversity towards the southern tip in Kerala with its high statured, rich tropical rain fores ts. But several factors have led to the disturbance of this delicate ecosystem and this has necessitated conservation of the Ghats and sustainable use of its resources. With this objective Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel was constituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) comprising of 14 members and chaired by Prof. -
VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT Minerals and Mining Irrigation Practices
VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT Virudhunagar district has no access to sea as it is covered by land on all the sides. It is surrounded by Madurai on the north, by Sivaganga on the north-east, by Ramanathapuram on the east and by the districts of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin on the south. Virudhunagar District occupies an area of 4288 km² and has a population of 1,751,548 (as of 2001). The Head-Quarters of the district Virudhunagar is located at the latitude of 9N36 and 77E58 longitude. Contrary to the popular saying that 'Virudhunagar produces nothing, but controls everything', Virudhunagar does produce a variety of things ranging from edible oil to plastic-wares. Sivakasi known as 'Little Japan' for its bustling activities in the cracker industry is located in this district. Virudhunagar was a part of Tirunelveli district before 1910, after which it became a part of Ramanathapuram district. After being grafted out as a separate district during 1985, today it has eight taluks under its wings namely Aruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputur, Tiruchuli and Virudhunagar. The fertility of the land is low in Virudhunagar district, so crops like cotton, pulses, oilseeds and millets are mainly grown in the district. It is rich in minerals like limestone, sand, clay, gypsum and granite. Tourists from various places come to visit Bhuminathaswamy Temple, Ramana Maharishi Ashram, Kamaraj's House, Andal, Vadabadrasayi koi, Shenbagathope Grizelled Squirrel Sanctuary, Pallimadam, Arul Migu Thirumeni Nadha Swamy Temple, Aruppukkottai Town, Tiruthangal, Vembakottai, Pilavakkal Dam, Ayyanar falls, Mariamman Koil situated in the district of Virudhunagar. Minerals and Mining The District consists of red loam, red clay loam, red sand, black clay and black loam in large areas with extents of black and sand cotton soil found in Sattur and Aruppukottai taluks. -
Assessment of Tree Diversity in Distinctive Deciduous Forests of Suruli Falls, Southern Western Ghats
Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10 (4): 1085 -1093 (2018) ISSN : 0974-9411 (Print), 2231-5209 (Online) journals.ansfoundation.org Assessment of tree diversity in distinctive deciduous forests of Suruli falls, Southern Western Ghats J. Naveenkumar Article Info Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry- DOI: 10.31018/jans.v10i4.1879 605014, India Received: August 29, 2018 SM. Sundarapandian* Revised: September 14, 2018 Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry- Accepted: October 4, 2018 605014, India *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] How to Cite Abstract Naveenkumar, J. and A quantitative inventory was conducted in two distinctive tropical deciduous forests at Sundarapandian, SM. Suruli falls forest of southern Western Ghats. Two one-hectare plots were established (2018). Assessment of tree and all trees >10cm DBH measured. Species richness, density, family importance value diversity in distinctive de- (FIV) and importance value index (IVI) were calculated and the results varied among the ciduous forests of Suruli two sites. A total of 777 stems and 52 species were documented in both the sites and falls, Southern Western moist deciduous forest (MDF) had maximum number species richness and density than Ghats. Journal of Applied dry deciduous forest (DDF). The basal area was higher in MDF (502 stems/ha and 16.52 and Natural Science, 10 m2/ha) than in DDF (275 stems/ha and 7.23 m2/ha). However, Shannon and evenness (4): 1085 -1093 indices showed a negative trend (DDF- 2.62, 0.41 and MDF- 2.37, 0.27). Diameter class- wise distribution of trees showed reverse ‘J shaped’ curve in both the forest types. -
Patterns of Discovery of Birds in Kerala Breeding of Black-Winged
Vol.14 (1-3) Jan-Dec. 2016 newsletter of malabar natural history society Akkulam Lake: Changes in the birdlife Breeding of in two decades Black-winged Patterns of Stilt Discovery of at Munderi Birds in Kerala Kadavu European Bee-eater Odonates from Thrissur of Kadavoor village District, Kerala Common Pochard Fulvous Whistling Duck A new duck species - An addition to the in Kerala Bird list of - Kerala for subscription scan this qr code Contents Vol.14 (1-3)Jan-Dec. 2016 Executive Committee Patterns of Discovery of Birds in Kerala ................................................... 6 President Mr. Sathyan Meppayur From the Field .......................................................................................................... 13 Secretary Akkulam Lake: Changes in the birdlife in two decades ..................... 14 Dr. Muhamed Jafer Palot A Checklist of Odonates of Kadavoor village, Vice President Mr. S. Arjun Ernakulam district, Kerala................................................................................ 21 Jt. Secretary Breeding of Black-winged Stilt At Munderi Kadavu, Mr. K.G. Bimalnath Kattampally Wetlands, Kannur ...................................................................... 23 Treasurer Common Pochard/ Aythya ferina Dr. Muhamed Rafeek A.P. M. A new duck species in Kerala .......................................................................... 25 Members Eurasian Coot / Fulica atra Dr.T.N. Vijayakumar affected by progressive greying ..................................................................... 27 -
Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S. -
Compendium of Government Orders Relating to Environment and Pollution Control
COMPENDIUM OF GOVERNMENT ORDERS RELATING TO ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL 2006 GOVERNMENT ORDERS INDEX Sl. G.O. Page Date Dept. Description No. Number No. I. Constitution of TNPCB Acts - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974 - 1 340 19.2.1982 H & FW 1 Constitution of a Board under section 4 of the Act - Orders - Issued. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Merger of the Department of Environmental 2 2346 30.11.1982 H & FW Hygiene with the Tamil Nadu 4 Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Board - Transfer of Staff - Orders – Issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board - Appointment of a Members under 3 471 10.7.1990 E & F section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention 7 and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Notification - Issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board - Appointment of a Member under 4 226 29.7.1993 E & F section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention 12 and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Notification - Issued. II. Water Pollution Control _ØÖ¨¦Óa `ÇÀ Pmk¨£õk & Põ¶ BÖ }º ©õ_£kuÀ & uk¨¦ 5 1 6.2.1984 _` 16 {hÁiUøPPÒ & Bøn ÁÇ[P¨£kQÓx. Environmental Control - Control of pollution of Water Sources - Location 6 213 30.3.1989 E & F 19 of industries dams etc. Imposition of restrictions - Orders – Issued. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 as amended in 1991 - Collection of 7 164 22.4.1992 E & F Water Cess from Local Bodies under 30 the Act - Prompt payment of water cess to the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board – Orders - Issued. -
Train Number Index Train from to Train Table Train from to Train Table No
Train Number Index Train From To Train Table Train From To Train Table No. station station Name No. No. station station Name No. 10103/10104 Mumbai CST Madgaon Mandovi 26 11271/11272 Itarsi Bhopal Vindhyachal 72 10111/10112 Mumbai CST Madgaon Konkan Kanya 26 11301/11302 Mumbai CST KSR Bengaluru Udyan 10 10215/10216 Madgaon Ernakulam 26 11303/11304 Hyderabad Sri Chhatrapati 19,49,71 11001/11002 Sai Nagar Shirdi Pandharpur 10 Shahu Maharaj (T) 11003/11004 Dadar Sawantwadi Road Rajya Rani 26 11307/11308 Hyderabad Gulbarga Intercity 10 11005/11006 Dadar Puducherry 19,20,21 11309/11310 Solapur Miraj 10 11007/11008 Mumbai CST Pune Deccan 19 11401/11402 Mumbai CST Nagpur Nandigram 53 11009/11010 Mumbai CST Pune Sinhagad 19 11403/11404 Nagpur Sri Chhatrapati 44 11011/11012 Lokmanya Tilak (T) H.S. Nanded 53 Shahu Maharaj (T) 11013/11014 Lokmanya Tilak (T) Coimbatore 10,86 11405/11406 Pune Amravati 44 11015/11016 Lokmanya Tilak (T) Gorakhpur Kushinagar 35 11407/11408 Pune Lucknow Jn 35,44 11017/11018 Lokmanya Tilak (T) Karaikkal 10,21 11423/11424 Solapur Hubballi Intercity 19 11019/11020 Mumbai CST Bhubaneswar Konark 10,30 11447/11448 Jabalpur Howrah Shaktipunj 73 11021/11022 Dadar Tirunelveli 19,69 11449/11450 Jabalpur Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra 16,56 11023/11024 Mumbai CST Sri Chhatrapati Sahyadri 19 11453/11454 Ahmedabad Nagpur Prerana 34 Shahu Maharaj (T) 11463/11464 Somnath Jabalpur(via Itarsi) 33,34,43,76 11025/11026 Bhusaval Pune 91 11465/11466 Somnath Jabalpur (via Bina) 33,34,43,76 11027/11028 Mumbai CST Chennai Mail 10 11471/11472 Indore -
Public Works Department Irrigation
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT IRRIGATION Demand No - 40 N.T.P. SUPPLIED BY THE DEPARTMENT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, CHENNAI - 600 079. POLICY NOTE 2015 - 2016 O. PANNEERSELVAM MINISTER FOR FINANCE AND PUBLIC WORKS © Government of Tamil Nadu 2015 INDEX Sl. No. Subject Page 3.4. Dam Rehabilitation and 41 Sl. No. Subject Page Improvement Project 1.0. 1 (DRIP) 1.1.Introduction 1 4.0. Achievements on 45 Irrigation Infrastructure 1.2. 2 During Last Four Years 1.3. Surface Water Potential 4 4.1. Inter-Linking of Rivers in 54 1.4. Ground Water Potential 5 the State 1.5. Organisation 5 4.2. Artificial Recharge 63 Arrangement Structures 2.0. Historic Achievements 24 4.3. New Anicuts and 72 3.0. Memorable 27 Regulators Achievements 4.4. Formation of New Tanks 74 3.1. Schemes inaugurated by 27 / Ponds the Hon’ble Chief 4.5. Formation of New 76 Minister through video Canals / Supply conferencing on Channels 08.06.2015 4.6. Formation of New Check 81 3.2. Tamil Nadu Water 31 dams / Bed dams / Resources Consolidation Grade walls Project (TNWRCP) 4.7. Rehabilitation of Anicuts 104 3.3. Irrigated Agriculture 40 4.8. Rehabilitation of 113 Modernisation and Regulators Water-bodies Restoration and 4.9. Rehabilitation of canals 119 Management and supply channels (IAMWARM) Project Sl. No. Subject Page Sl. No. Subject Page 4.10. Renovation of Tanks 131 5.0. Road Map for Vision 200 4.11. Flood Protection Works 144 2023 4.12. Coastal Protection 153 5.1. Vision Document for 201 Works Tamil Nadu 2023 4.13. -
Reportable in the Supreme Court of India Civil
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS.3438-3439 OF 2020 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) Nos.17313-17314 of 2011) HOSPITALITY ASSOCIATION OF MUDUMALAI ….. APPELLANT(S) VERSUS IN DEFENCE OF ENVIRONMENT AND ANIMALS AND ORS. ETC. …..RESPONDENT(S) WITH Civil Appeal No.3437 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 20154 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3440 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21460 of 2011 Civil Appeal Nos.3442-3443 of 2020 SLP (C) Nos. 21463-21464 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3444 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21461 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3445 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 16668 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3447 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 17160 of 2011 Civil Appeal Nos.3448-3449 of 2020 SLP (C) Nos. 17155-17156 of 2011 1 Civil Appeal Nos.3450-51 of 2020 SLP (C) Nos. 17150-17151 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3446 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21480 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3452 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21467 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3453 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21472 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3454 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21477 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3455 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21478 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3456 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21470 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3457 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21468 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3458 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 21469 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3459 of 2020 SLP (C) No. 24826 of 2011 Civil Appeal No.3460 of 2020 SLP (C) No. -
The Madras Presidency, with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
: TheMADRAS PRESIDENG 'ff^^^^I^t p WithMysore, CooRGAND the Associated States byB. THURSTON -...—.— .^ — finr i Tin- PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES Of IN QJofttell HttinerHitg Blibracg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library DS 485.M27T54 The Madras presidencypresidenc; with MysorMysore, Coor iliiiiliiiiiiilii 3 1924 021 471 002 Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.LE., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES Digitized by Microsoft® CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS HonBnn: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Man^gek (EBiniurBi) : loo, PRINCES STREET Berlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Ji-tipjifl: F. A. BROCKHAUS i^cto Sotfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS iBomlaj sriB Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved Digitized by Microsoft® THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES BY EDGAR THURSTON, CLE. SOMETIME SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT MUSEUM Cambridge : at the University Press 1913 Digitized by Microsoft® ffiambttige: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Digitized by Microsoft® EDITOR'S PREFACE "HE casual visitor to India, who limits his observations I of the country to the all-too-short cool season, is so impressed by the contrast between Indian life and that with which he has been previously acquainted that he seldom realises the great local diversity of language and ethnology.