Green Thursday Interviews Pt 1
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Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Directions and Obje
Name:_____________________________________ Class Period:______ Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Although the topic of homosexuality continues to ignite passionate debate and is often omitted from history discussions due to the sensitivity of the topic, it is important to consider gays and lesbians when defining and analyzing modern American identity. The purpose of this activity is to review the struggle for respect, dignity, and equal protection under the law that so many have fought for throughout American history. Racial minorities… from slaves fighting for freedom to immigrants battling for opportunity… to modern-day racial and ethnic minorities working to overcome previous and current inequities in the American system. Women… fighting for property rights, education, suffrage, divorce, and birth control. Non- Protestants… from Catholics, Mormons, and Jews battling discrimination to modern day Muslims and others seeking peaceful co-existence in this “land of the free.” Where do gays and lesbians fit in? Once marginalized as criminals and/or mentally ill, they are increasingly being included in the “fabric” we call America. From the Period 8 Content Outline: Stirred by a growing awareness of inequalities in American society and by the African American civil rights movement, activists also addressed issues of identity and social justice, such as gender/sexuality and ethnicity. Activists began to question society’s assumptions about gender and to call for social and economic equality for women and for gays and lesbians. Directions and Objectives: Review the events in the Gay Rights Thematic Review Timeline, analyze changes in American identity, and make connections to other historically significant events occurring along the way. -
Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan
OUT OF THE SHADOWS: 1969 A Timeline of Boulder LGBT History Since the Stonewall riots in 1969, the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people BOULDER have been advanced in many ways and in places small and large. Much is known about the struggle and advances in LGBT rights that have taken place on national and state stages. Much less is known about the path toward equal rights for LGBT people in Boulder. This is Boulder’s story. COLORADO Compiled by Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan Sponsored by Designed by 1969 NYC Stonewall Riots NATIONAL 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1974 1970 1978 Referendum: Boulder Gay Liberation Lesbian Caucus and Sexual Orientation Front is formed at CU Boulder Gay Liberation is removed from create stir with Boulder’s Human Gay Blue Jeans Day Rights Ordinance Recall election: Tim Fuller is recalled and Pen Tate barely survives recall effort Same-sex couples are ejected from down- 1976 town bars for dancing Gay and Lesbian together; protests follow class is taught Monthly dances at Jack Kerouac School at CU Hidden Valley Ranch Maven Productions of Disembodied draw hundreds produces its first Poetics is formed at concert, Cris Naropa Institute Williamson at Tulagi’ 1979 After evicting same-sex couples dancing, Isa- dora’s picketed; their sign zapped 1971 Boulder Gay Liberation Front publishes first issue of monthly newsletter, Gayly Planet 1973 Boulder City Council adopts Human Rights Ordinance, including sexual orientation 1975 Boulder County Clerk 1972 Clela Rorex grants Boulder -
Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club
Hon. Robert Tierney Chair, NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission 1 Centre Street, 9th floor New York, NY 10007 Dear Chairman Tierney: On behalf of the Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club, I want to urge you to move ahead with the designation of the proposed South Village Historic District and to protect 186 Spring Street from destruction. Our club is named after Jim Owles, who resided at 186 Spring Street in the early 1970's. Jim was the founding president of the Gay Activists Alliance, one of the earliest and most important gay rights organizations in the country immediately after the Stonewall Riots in 1969. As president of the alliance from 1970 to 1971, Mr. Owles advocated the very first anti-discrimination bill in the NYC Council, Intro 475, as well as a state-wide anti-discrimination bill in Albany. In 1973 he became a candidate for the New York City Council, becoming the first openly-gay person to do so. Jim went on to be a founder of the Gay and Lesbian Independent Democrats in 1974, the first such political club in the nation. In 1985, he was one of seven founding members of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, which today is a nation- wide organization with profound influence upon the coverage and depiction of lesbians and gay men in the media. Other early gay liberation figures have also resided at 186 Spring Street, including Arnie Kantrowitz, who was an early secretary and vice-president of the Gay Activists Alliance, a co-founder of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, and the author of "Under the Rainbow: Growing Up Gay," one of the first autobiographies by a gay activist. -
What Is Sexual Orientation? Mary Ziegler Florida State University College of Law
Kentucky Law Journal Volume 106 | Issue 1 Article 6 2018 What is Sexual Orientation? Mary Ziegler Florida State University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Ziegler, Mary (2018) "What is Sexual Orientation?," Kentucky Law Journal: Vol. 106 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj/vol106/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Law Journal by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. What is Sexual Orientation? Mary ZieglerI ABSTRACT At a time when the Supreme Court seems closer than ever before to treating sexual orientation as a suspect classification, consideration of the legal definition of sexual orientation is both timely and important. The Court’s 2015 decision in Obergefell recognizes two guideposts for defining sexual orientation: its immutability and normalcy. While other scholars offer rich and nuanced accounts of the fight for gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual rights, they do not fully analyze the history of sexual orientation as a legal category. This Article closes that gap, illuminating the hidden costs of the definition of sexual orientation that Obergefell endorses. In the past, definitions of sexual orientation based on immutability helped courts turn away equal protection arguments because of the “real” biological differences between same-sex and opposite sex couples. -
The History of PRIDE
Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement Adapted from and condensed for space: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/stonewall-milestones-american-gay- rights-movement/ December 10, 1924: The Society for Human Rights, the first gay rights organization in America, is founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago. Soon after its founding, the society disbands due to political pressure. November 11, 1950: In Los Angeles, gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first sustained national gay rights organization, the Mattachine Society. September 21, 1955: In San Francisco, the Daughters of Bilitis becomes the first lesbian rights organization in the United States. January 1, 1962: Illinois becomes the first U.S. state to decriminalize homosexuality. June 28, 1969: Patrons of the Stonewall Inn in New York City riot when police officers attempt to raid the popular gay bar around 1am. Since its establishment in 1967, the bar had been frequently raided by police officers trying to clean up the neighborhood of "sexual deviants." Gay and trans youth clash with aggressive police officers 06-28 in the streets, leading to a three-day riot during which thousands of protestors receive only minimal local news coverage. Nonetheless, the event will be credited with reigniting the fire behind America's 1969 modern LGBT rights movement. June 28, 1970: Christopher St. Liberation Day commemorates the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Following the event, thousands of members of the LGBT community march through New York City into Central Park, in what will be considered America's first gay pride parade. In the coming decades, the annual gay pride parade will spread to dozens of countries around the world. -
Al Carmines and the Judson Poets’ Theater from the Early Sixties to the Present, the Judson Poets‟ Theatre – True to Its Title – Has Showcased the Plays of Poets
Al Carmines and the Judson Poets’ Theater From the early sixties to the present, the Judson Poets‟ Theatre – true to its title – has showcased the plays of poets. The Judson has encouraged and produced the plays of such poetic talents as Paul Goodman, George Dennison, Rochelle Owens, Sam Shepard, and Lanford Wilson. In addition, musicals have been a keystone of the Judson Poets‟ Theatre. And why not? For, musicals are a type of poetry, set to melody. Sometimes Judson‟s musicals have been part of double bills. Sometimes they comprise an entire evening of theatre. In any case, the Judson musicals have proved to be the most popular of all the Judson attractions. If one is to cite an autochthonous form of Off Off Broadway musical, this form is best exemplified by the Judson musicals. These musicals are secular, impudent mixtures of the nostalgic and avant garde, with a dash of social commentary. However, they are chiefly designed to entertain, not upheave the audience. More than anyone else, Al Carmines perhaps has been the major guiding force behind these musicals, as presented at the Judson Memorial Church. Carmines has always been steeped in music, from his youth onwards. Yet his background hardly foreshadowed his present positions: as Reverend, songwriter, and backbone of the musicals at the Judson Church. Born in Hampton, VA., Carmines is the son of Kay, a school teacher, and Al Carmines Sr., a Chesapeake Bay fishing captain. Carmines‟ contributions to the history of the Judson Poets‟ Theatre are many. They are nicely summarized by Albert Poland and Bruce Mailman, in “The Off Off Broadway Book: The Play, People, Theatre” The artists who have flourished since the form, color and content that would later assimilate itself early 1960s at the Judson Poets‟ and Dance Theatres into the Judson style. -
Elaine Noble B
ELAINE NOBLE b. January 22, 1944 POLITICIAN “I was elected in spite of being gay.” Elaine Noble served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives for two terms starting in 1975, becoming the first-ever openly gay candidate elected to a state office. She was the Noble says that during her controversial, groundbreaking campaign, her windows were first-ever openly gay shot out, her car was vandalized, and she and her staff suffered ongoing harassment. candidate elected to She still managed to win the election. a state office. “I was elected in an largely Irish Catholic town,” she later said. “There was a level of animosity in all strata of society against homosexuality.” Noble’s victory came three years before Harvey Milk, the gay San Francisco supervisor, was shot to death. In 1977 Noble was among the first delegation of gays and lesbians invited to the White House by President Jimmy Carter. She helped form the Massachusetts Women’s Political Caucus with Ann Lewis, the sister of former U.S. Congressman Barney Frank. Frank was not out about his sexuality at the time. Noble ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate and went on to work for Boston Mayor Kevin White. At the time, she was romantically involved with the writer Rita Mae Brown. In 1986 Noble helped create the Pride Institute, an LGBT alcohol and drug treatment center in Minneapolis. She eventually moved to Florida to teach and sell real estate. She also became involved in the local Democratic Party. In 2009 she helped raise money to build the Palm Beach LGBT Center. -
On the Purple Circuit with Bill Kaiser Volume 12, Number 2 the LGBT PRIDE and CIVIL LIBERTIES ALERT ISSUE
On The Purple Circuit With Bill Kaiser Volume 12, Number 2 THE LGBT PRIDE AND CIVIL LIBERTIES ALERT ISSUE Welcome to On the Purple Circuit! Our international network exists to encourage, promote, Congratulations to Highways Performance Space in Santa and celebrate GLBQT theatre and performance Monica Calif. and AD Danielle Brazell on their 10th throughout the world. For an expanded newsletter and Anniversary! Founded by Tim Miller and Linda Burnham, other features, check out our Web site at they have been presenting on the edge performers for a www.buddybuddy.com/pc.html decade without government funding. So support them at 310-315-1459. This is our LGBT Pride and Civil Liberties Alert Issue! We are in critical times both as LGBT citizens and artists. We have a Submissions are being sought for producers to bring government illegally in power that would have no qualms mounted shows and performers to the 2004 Columbus about denying our civil liberties and freedom of expression. National Gay and Lesbian Theatre Festival to be held We need to be unified in opposing the so-called Patriot Act September 9-18, 2004. Deadline is November 1, 2003. For and any further measures to shred the Constitution. further information www.cngltf.com, 614-263-9448 or Act Out Productions, 2517 N. 4th St., Columbus OH 43202. While it shouldn't be "business as usual." We do need to Producers: you might consider bringing a production of Jane support our artistic and cultural groups from attack and also Chambers classic, LAST SUMMER AT BLUE FISH COVE (it financially now more than ever. -
A Timeline of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in the United States
A Timeline of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in the United States Adapted with permission from Out of the Past: 400 Years of Lesbian and Gay History in America (Byard, E. 1997, www.pbs.org/outofthepast) with additions and updates from Bending the Mold: An Action Kit for Transgender Youth (NYAC & Lambda Legal); The American Gay Rights Movement: A Timeline; Just the Facts about Sexual Orientation and Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators, and School Personnel (Just the Facts Coalition). Additional materials and study guide by GSAFE (www.gsafewi.org) 2 A Timeline of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in the United States READ MORE WATCH Ways to Use this Timeline This resource has primarily been adapted Six of the people featured on the PBS timeline are This timeline was designed as a starting point for from PBS Online’s Out of the Past: 400 Years profiled in the documentary Out of the Past and classroom and student club discussions, exploration, and Lesbian and Gay History in America (Byard, have been marked with the bolded words WATCH research. A sample lesson plan is included. However, E., 1997, www.pbs.org/outofthepast/). The on this document. These individuals are: there are many additional ways to use this resource. interactive timeline online allows users to click on dates to read details about people, • Michael Wigglesworth The timeline can be printed, copied, and posted in full or in policies, and events that have shaped the • Sarah Orne Jewett part in the classroom, on a bulletin board, or in a display lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and • Henry Gerber case. -
Ocm09668846-19751976.Pdf (12.92
^ 1975-1976 Public Officers of the COMMONWEALTH of MASSACHUSETTS Prepared and printed under authority of Section 18 of Chapter 5 of the General Laws by EDWARD B. O'NEILL Senate Clerk and WALLACE C. MILLS Clerk of the House of Representatives ci>^vi«r^-o6 SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES FROM MASSACHUSETTS IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES U. S. SENATE EDWARD M. KENNEDY Hyannisport, Democrat. Born: Boston, Feb. 22, 1932. Education; Milton Acad.; Harvard University B.A. '56; Int. Law School, The Hague; Univ. of Virginia Law School LL.B. '59. Profession: Lawyer. Organizations: Trustee: Boston Univ.; Northeastern Univ.; Children's Hosp.; Lahey Clinic; Mus. of Science; John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, Exec. Bd.; Bd. of Visitors Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Public office: United States Senate 1962-'64 (to fill vacancy), 1965-76, (Majority Whip 1969- 71). U. S. SENATE EDWARD W. BROOKE 535 Beacon St., Newton Centre, Republican. Born: Washington, D. C, Oct. 26, 1919. Education: Howard University B.S. 1940; Boston University LL.B. 1948, LL^M. 1950. Profession: Lawyer. Military: Captain, U. S. Army (World War II) Infantry. Organizations: AMVETS; Trustee, Boston Uni- versity and Northeastern University; National Council of Boy Scouts of America; National Board of Boys Clubs of America; Chairman of the Board, The Opera Co. of Boston, Inc. Public office: Boston Fin. Comm. (chm.); Mass. Attornev General 1 963-^66; United States Senate 1967-78. V. S. HOUSE EDWARD P. BOLAND 42 Smithfield Ct., Springfield, 2nd District, Democrat. Born: Springfield, Oct. 1, 1911. Education: Classical High School; Bay Path Institute; Boston College Law School. -
SS Library Anthologies
Titles An Anthology of Greek Drama: First Series (Edited by C.A. Robinson Jr.) Aeschylus: Agamemnon Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Antigone Euripides: Medea, Hippolytus Aristophones: Lysistrata An Anthology of Greek Drama: Second Series (Edited by C.A. Robinson Jr.) Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound, Choephoroe, Eumenides Sophocles: Philoctetes, Oedipus at Colonus Euripes: The Trojan Women, The Bacchae Aristophanes: The Clouds, The Frogs Greek Drama (Edited by Moses Hadas) Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Summary of Choephoroe, Eumenides Sophocles: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Summary of Oedipus at Colonus, Philoctetes Euripides: Medea, Hippolytus, The Trojan War Aristophanes: The Frogs Greek Tragedies, Volume I (Edited by Grene & Lattimore) Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Prometheus Bound Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Antigone Euripides: Hippolytus Classical Comedy, Greek and Roman (Edited by Robert W. Corrigan) Aristophones: Lysistrata, The Birds Menander: The Grouch Plautus: The Menaechmi, Mostellaria Terence: The Self-Tormentor Masters of Ancient Comedy (Edited by Lionel Casson) Aristophenes: The Acharnians Mendander: The Grouch, The Woman of Sarnos, The Arbitration, She Who Was Shorn Plautus: The Haunted House, The Rope Terence: Phormio, The Brothers Farces, Italian Style (Edited by Bari Rolfe) The Phantom Father Dr Arlecchino or the Imaginary Autopsee The Dumb Wife The Kind Father in Spite of Himself The Lovers of Bologna Commedia Dell'Arte (Edited by Bari Rolfe) 20 Lazzi 35 Scenes The Lovers of Verona Drama of the English Renaissance (Edited by M.L. Wine) Christopher Marlowe: Doctor Faustus Thomas Dekker: The Shoemaker's Holiday, A Pleasant Comedy of the Gentle Craft Ben Jonson: Volpone or The Foe Francis Beaumont: The Knight of the Burning Pestle Ben Jonson: The Masque of Blackness Francis Beaumont & John Fletcher: Philaster John Webster: The Duchess of Malfi Thomas Middleton & William Rowley: The Changeling John Ford: The Broken Heart Four English Tragedies (Edited by J.M. -
AIDS and the POLITICS of DISABILITY in the 1980S by Nancy E
AIDS AND THE POLITICS OF DISABILITY IN THE 1980S by Nancy E. Brown A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History West Lafayette, Indiana August 2019 2 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Nancy Gabin, Chair Department of History Dr. Kathryn Cramer Brownell Department of History Dr. Wendy Kline Department of History Dr. Yvonne M. Pitts Department of History Approved by: Dr. David Atkinson Head of the Graduate Program 3 For my brother Bill 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Nancy Gabin, who followed my research path from 19th century immigration to the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. Her encouragement and support helped balance the vagaries of my graduate school experience. As my dissertation took shape, her guidance challenged me. Thank you to my committee: Kathryn Cramer Brownell pushed me to engage in the wider academic community and assisted in many ways. Yvonne Pitt’s enthusiasm and critique motivated me. Wendy Kline’s thoughtful comments helped me conceptualize disability. Conversations with faculty members David Atkinson, Doug Hurt and John Larson fortified my resolve. I appreciate the institutional support from the Department of History and Purdue University. Staff members Fay Chan and Julie Knoeller answered my many questions with good humor. Funding from the Harold D. Woodman research award, the College of Liberal Arts PROMISE award and the Center for C-SPAN helped finance my research and conference participation as did a travel grant from the Organization of American Historians.