Page 1 ANISHINABEK NEWS The voice of the Anishinabek Nation

Volume 25 Issue 8 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 October 2013

Fall Assembly anishinabek.ca

Fall Assembly www.coo.org

Anishinabek G7 FASD Big belt, big promises Conference The 250th anniversary of the Royal Proclamation was observed in an Oct. 7 gathering at the Union of Ontario Indians head office. Over 100 Dec. 3-5/13, Sudbury educators, students, and Nipissing-area residents heard presentations about the Proclamation, which recognized Aboriginal title and nationhood. Al Dokis, director of the UOI Intergovernmental Affairs department, and Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare display the 1764 Treaty of Niagara Covenant Chain Wampum Belt, which represented the understanding of the proclamation terms by leaders of more than 24 Great Lakes First Nations. More on Pages 6 and 7. – Photo by Marci Becking Residential Schools Madahbee: ‘Federal government information www.anishinabek.ca/irscp/ must stop education experiments’

UOI OFFICES – The government of Canada must stop experiment- our citizens and education experts to develop a school system that ing with the lives of First Nations children. will make it more likely that our children can succeed in the class- Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee says room. the federal government’s plan to unilaterally push ahead with a First “During that time the federal government has imposed a two per Nations Education Act looks like the latest in a long list of federal cent funding cap on education, which has resulted in funding for stu- attempts to control the destiny of First Nations people. dents attending First Nations schools being thousands of dollars less “They have used us like lab rats – sterilized us and starved us, and than those attending public schools off reserve. It also means that anishinabeknews.ca forced us to attend schools where we were beaten and abused and fewer First Nations students can pursue post-secondary learning. thousands of our children died. When will they learn that they don’t “The federal government has to stop experimenting with us, and know what’s best for First Nations?” blaming us that an education system that they imposed on us is failing Indian Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt said this week that there our children.” will be no additional federal funding for First Nations education un- The Grand Council Chief said the imposition of a First Nation til he sees “reform” of the current system of education delivery on Education Act would contradict the Residential School apology is- First Nations. The federal Conservatives are expected to introduce sued by Stephen Harper in the House of Commons five years ago, as the First Nation Education Act this fall. well as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous “Instead of investing in our own Anishinabek Education System Peoples – to which Canada is signatory – and which says: “ Indig- The late and our own First Nations school boards, the federal government is enous peoples have the right to establish and control their education Shkimaa Pontiac yet again forcing its method of education on our First Nations,” says systems and institution in a manner appropriate to their cultural meth- www.manitoulin.ca Madahbee. “The Anishinabek have invested 19 years in consulting ods of teaching and learning.”

Good credit, bad credit, no credit... An approval waiting for you! Over 500 new & pre-owned vehicles available Call Bobby Toll-Free 1-888-219-5883 or email [email protected] CALL Bobby today! Village Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Rate 0% to 29.99% O.A.C. villagebobby.com DELIVERED to your door! Page 2 Anishinabek News October 2013

‘Show our women respect’ says Hare

By Marci Becking mation read by North Bay Mayor NORTH BAY – Sisters in Spirit Al McDonald. vigils to remember murdered and “No other event in Canada missing Aboriginal women and brings so many communities and girls were held across Canada on Canadian citizens together to spe- Oct. 4. cifically celebrate honour and sup- One of these vigils, hosted by port Aboriginal women and girls. the Union of Ontario Indians So- It is acknowledged that families cial Services department and the and communities must take the North Bay Indian Friendship Cen- lead in this movement. We must tre, was held at the NBIFC. all take on the challenge of edu- Anishinabek Nation Deputy cating our families and communi- Grand Council Chief Glen Hare ties to show respect and honour said that all women and girls are to all women and girls. Relation- sacred beings. ships must be nurtured and further Anishinabek Nation Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare leads the Sisters in Spirit walk between the “We must show them the ut- strengthened with our families, as North Bay courthouse and the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre on Oct. 4. most respect,” said Hare. “I en- well with grassroots women and – Photo by Priscilla Goulais courage all of you to educate your men, organizations, and Aborigi- mously approved a Declaration from the United Nations Human inquiry in an effort to stop the vio- family, friends and colleagues on nal and non-Aboriginal communi- to work together to end violence Rights Council to establish a na- lence and prevent future violence. the issue of violence against wom- ties.” and the First Nations Women’s tional public inquiry and a nation- There is widespread support from en and girls.” Over 70 cases in the Native Caucus is focused on advocating al plan of action on the situation of organizations across Canada for There are over 600 missing Women’s Association of Canada’s for the establishment of a national murdered and missing Aboriginal the establishment of a national and murdered Aboriginal in Can- independent database involve Ab- inquiry on murdered and missing women. The Native Women’s As- public inquiry on this issue, in- ada and over 200 Sisters in Spirit original women from communi- Aboriginal women. sociation of Canada, along with cluding from provincial Premiers vigils were staged on Oct. 4. ties in Ontario. In June 2013, First On September 19, 2013, Can- First Nations across the country, at their July 2013 Council of the The event featured a procla- Nation leaders in Ontario unani- ada rejected recommendations have called for a national public Federation meeting. Create our own laws or face government bully Aanii, Boozhoo, As we welcome a new season and prepare for the winter months, I encourage Anishinabek citi- zens to get involved with community engagement sessions in customizing our own laws to create a new path forward. Federal and provincial govern- ment agendas continue to be problematic because critical First Nation issues are not in the best inter- est of those governments as they cater to corporate, billion-dollar entities (foreign and domestic) while Patrick Wedaseh many of our communities fight for basic services Madahbee such as safe, clean drinking water, housing and op- portunities in education. At an organizational level we have created mechanisms and tem- plates for your communities to use in creating their own constitutions and laws that will stand up in a court challenge. I congratulate the communities that are being proactive in engaging with community members to customize their laws in citizenship and matrimonial real property (MRP). Governments will continue to pass sweeping legisla- tion for the good of government and their citizens, so we must engage in practices that will lead us to our own long-term sustainability, such as trades training and education. We fought the Conservative government on the MRP legislation at all levels since it was first introduced five years ago, but with their majority government they rammed it through Parliament and it is now Canadian law. However, because of our inherent rights and proactive approaches in creating our own mechanisms, it does not have to be law for First Nations. As they gear up the rhetoric on the Education Act, the Anishinabek Nation continues to fight for equity in funding so our communities will have a choice in education and not forced to comply with govern- ment policies on education. Our future is in the hands of the bright minds of our young people, but the path to that future is dependent on the actions of our leaders today. It is up to us to give them the tools to maximize their education experience while remaining true to identity with their culture and language firmly intact. Customized First Na- tion education processes will give our students the tools they need to succeed, but as leaders, as parents and citizens, we must find a way to unify our approach first. Chi-Miigwetch,

Patrick Wedaseh Madahbee Grand Council Chief, Anishinabek Nation October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Cranberry harvest full of tradition and goodness By Rick Garrick stopped taking part in the harvest. Wabegijig usually stores his ATIKAMEKSHENG ANISH- “They used to go with bur- unripened cranberries in a paper NAWBEK – Traditional artisan lap bags and fill them up and sell bag in a cool, dark place until they Ken Wabegijig enjoys harvest- them,” Wabegijig says. “But over ripen. ing –and eating – wild cranberries the years it’s come to the point “Over time, the berries will get from a bog near his mother’s home where nobody does that anymore, riper and riper and riper,” Wabegi- community of Whitefish Lake. nobody buys them at all.” jig says. “When they’re really ripe, “I’ve been picking cranberries Wabegijig travelled down to they’re freezable. Or I can make a since I was a little kid — that’s Whitefish Lake in September for sauce and put it in a jar.” something we’ve always done the cranberry harvest, where he Wabegijig usually adds sugar, throughout the years,” says the picked about 12 litres of cranber- apple, lemon, orange juice and Thunder Bay resident. “My grand- ries, after his brother informed sometimes lemon or orange zest father, my grandmother and every- him there was a bumper crop this to his cranberries when cooking body in the family has always been year. cranberry sauce. picking cranberries in the fall.” “He said the last couple of “But they’re good raw, if you Wabegijig recalls paddling in years the bears have been eating can get used to them,” Wabegijig a canoe with his father, originally the cranberries because there were says. “(They’re) a little bit sour, a from Wikwemikong, when he was no berries for them,” Wabegijig little bit tart, but they’re nice and older to reach the cranberry bog. says. “We went into the marsh and crunchy and they have a nice snap “Then we found another way it was a bumper crop. I got my to them.” in,” Wabegijig says. “A beaver year’s supply that I need.” Wabegijig feels secure about built this dam. We walk across that Wabegijig always leaves a to- the future of the cranberry bog, little dam now, it takes us right bacco offering whenever he trav- noting his 25-year-old niece has into the marsh. It just makes things els to the cranberry bog. been taking a special interest in so much easier.” “I’m very respectful of it, be- the harvest. While other Anishinabe fami- cause to me it is like a medicine,” “We’ve taken our niece in with lies used to harvest the cranberries Wabegijig says. “It helps me; it us a couple of times — she’s very along with Wabegijig’s family in flushes my system. It’s good for enthusiastic about it.” the past, he says they gradually the urinary system.” Ken Wabegijig and his cranberry harvest. Beausoleil student takes first place in dental competition By Sharon Weatherall my teeth healthy," says Menchenton- Monague does oral health education BEAUSOLEIL FN – Hannah Menchen- Assance. bi-monthly, continuing the day-care ton-Assance knows the secret to a beau- Students receive a lot of education toothbrush program. The school pro- tiful smile comes from shiny white on oral health thanks to a strong pro- gram involves good nutrition and infec- teeth. gram at school and within the commu- tion control (fingers in mouth) as part of "If you don't brush your teeth every nity delivered by Oral Health Educator the oral health program. day you can get cavities," said the Grade Sharon Monague. She heads the BFN There is a public dental office at the 3 Christian Island Elementary School Children's Oral Health Initiative for tots Health Centre on Christian Island where student. in nursery school and elementary school a dentist comes part-time to provide a Menchenton-Assance was recently students from kindergarten to Grade 5. service for islanders. There will be an presented a framed plaque, dental sup- "Hannah won the colouring contest open house at the Health Centre on Oct. plies and a t-shirt for winning 1st place overall and we are very proud of her. It 30 to make people aware of all the ser- with her entry in the “Your Teeth for a is an incentive for kids to be more aware vices the dentist provides. Lifetime Foundation” based in Thunder of their oral health," says Monague. The community dental office also Bay. The annual colouring competition "I usually also have an annual oral hosts a dental hygienist three to four was open to Grade 2-3 students in First health workshop for BFN kids involv- times a month for cleanings, even if kids Nation schools across the province and ing posters, stories or videos. This year have a dentist on the mainland. was a proud win for the Beausoleil First there was a good turnout and we did "The program is carried out in Nation youngster and her peers. posters after researching online about school, at the health centre and even in Menchenton-Assance entered a things like diabetes and how to read homes to try to catch them all. We pro- smiling picture of herself surrounded sugar content on food labels to show vide fluoride varnish for children twice by messages about “things to do to keep them how much sugar is in snacks. They per year for toddlers to seven years of our smiles healthy”. had to create something presenting their age. Oral health is a very active program "I was very surprised that I won but research and do presentations to each on the island," said Monague. I do all the things on the poster to keep other." Hannah Menchenton-Assance Anishinabek art on display at third Biindigen Arts Festival By Barbara Nawegahbow create a lot of opportunities.” “I was interested in seeing the Arts Cen- SUTTON, ON – Suzanne Smoke has a One of the opportunities she’s devel- tre and what Suzanne had done with, and mission. oped is the annual Biindigen Arts Festival for, First Nations art. I also wanted to get “I just want to showcase Aboriginal where First Nations, Métis and Inuit art- my work out there, to be noticed, to get people as the magnificent people that we ists are invited to show and sell their work. feedback.” are, especially through our arts,” says the Sept. 28 marked the third Biindigen Festi- He’s patient with visitors to his booth citizen of Alderville First Nation. “Our val and this year, Smoke synchronized it and he takes the time to teach them about culture and our history are magnificent and with the 19th annual Georgina Studio Tour First Nations culture. At the end of the day, I want people to re-evaluate what they’ve to increase its visibility. although sales were not what he would been taught about us.” Mike Ormsby, Toronto-based painter have liked, five of his paintings were se- Smoke is the Marketing Manager for from Curve Lake First Nation, also works lected for Biindigen Gallery. He’s confi- the Georgina Arts Centre and Gallery in in wood, making canoes, custom furniture dent that Smoke will do a good job of mar- Sutton, Ontario and the Curator of the Bi- and tikinagans. He carves stone, antler and keting and promoting his work. indigen Gallery located within the Centre. wood. Ormsby draws on the teachings he’s “I think people have a new respect for She was on the Board of Directors but received from elders like the late Art Solo- Aboriginal people and culture and art,” joined the staff three years ago when the mon and mentor Norman Knott and his says Smoke. “If they don’t know, I’m pret- Centre recognized there was a thirst for paintings depict the harmony in the natu- ty quick to share it.…It’s all about educat- knowledge about Aboriginal art and Ab- ral world and the Anishinaabe relationship ing. I think that’s what my job is.” original people. with that world. His paintings are bold Georgina Arts Centre and Gallery is “I bring an Aboriginal component to and stunning but at the same time, exude a located at 149 High Street in Sutton, On- everything we do,” says Smoke. “The sense of peace and calm. tario. Paintings, photographs, jewelry, classes, exhibitions, the artists we bring “I came because I wanted to take part carvings and leatherwork by First Nations into the Gallery, the summer day camps. I in an Aboriginal Festival,” says Ormsby. artists are available at Biindigen Gallery. Curve Lake artist Mike Ormsby Page 4 Anishinabek News October 2013 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessar- ily the opinion or political position of the UOI. Putting national heroes on two-dollar bills No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- rial content may be reproduced without Contrary to what some would have you permanently scarred most of the survivors Canada”. Dr. Bryce died in 1932. written permission of the Anishinabek believe, there have always been good people – nobody ever refers to residential school In 1998 the Chretien Liberal government News Editor or UOI Executive. in the world. “graduates” – and contributed to socio-eco- finally offered a Statement of Reconciliation Readers are invited to submit letters, Humans have a strange tendency to excuse nomic dysfunction that has plagued most which said Canada was sorry for the country’s articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and tele- sins of the past by trying to minimize or, worse First Nations communities across Canada. As official policy of assimilation. phone number on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for pub- yet, normalize aberrant behaviour. expressed by bureaucrat Duncan Campbell Again on June 11, 2008, Prime Minister lication based on priority of interest and So you might hear someone say “Today, Scott, the principal objective of creating the Stephen Harper rose in the House of Com- edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will of course, we recognize that slavery is not an network of schools was to “kill the Indian in mons and offered a similar apology, in which be paid for submissions only if a written acceptable practice, but that wasn’t always the the child”, to eradicate First Nations language, he said his Conservative government looked agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. case. You have to look at these things in his- culture and belief systems. forward to “… forging a new relationship be- NOTE: All formal comments and complaints torical context.” tween aboriginal peoples and other Canadi- must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. Well, if slavery was universally consid- ans, a relationship based on the knowledge of ered so fashionable, it’s highly unlikely that our shared history, a respect for each other and Editor: Maurice Switzer Assistant Editor: Marci Becking 750,000 young Americans would have died a desire to move forward together…” Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais on domestic battlefields between 1861 and Prime Minister Harper has demonstrated

Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasegai, 1865. The threat of losing slave labour to har- this desire in a strange manner. His govern- Sarah Blackwell, Holly Brodhagen, vest cotton and other crops was the principle ment has rammed through legislation that Heather Campbell, Laura Dokis, Rick Garrick, Charley Hebert, Karl reason for Southern U.S. states to secede and reeks of the assimilationist, “we-know-what’s- Hele, Margaret Hele, Greg MacDou- gal, Barb Nawegahbow, Greg Plain, plunge their country into a bloody Civil War. best-for-Indians approach”, including a plan Muriel Sawyer, Chad Solomon, Richard Thomas Jefferson, third president of the to impose a First Nations education system Wagamese, Sharon Weatherall, Stan Wesley. United States, was known around the world as without the meaningful involvement of First a champion of democracy and principal author Nations citizens, leaders and educators. PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 Maurice Switzer FX: 705-497-9135 of the Declaration of Independence, which be- The First Nations Child and Family Caring WEB: www.anishinabeknews.ca gins: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, Society – which has managed to haul Canada E-MAIL: [email protected] MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First that all men are created equal ....” Jefferson While teachers were literally trying to beat before a Canadian Human Rights Tribunal to Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 owned hundreds of slaves, and is believed the culture out of their Indian pupils, federal explain why it funds Native child-care agen- to have fathered children with at least one of laws were forbidding their parents from prac- cies 22% less than provincial support for chil- them. tising such traditional customs like dancing. dren’s aid societies – has created an award in It wasn’t too long before the barbaric prac- Sacred items like masks and pipes were con- honour of Dr. Peter Henderson Bryce. It will tice was abolished by the British, among oth- fiscated and put on display in museums, or be given every two years to recognize children ers, so it’s not as if Dixieland plantation own- disappeared into private collections. and youth who individually or in groups ad- ers had no models for more civilized business But not everyone bought into the official vocate for the safety, practices. government line that these schools would help health, or well-being Maybe that’s why Jefferson’s likeness was “civilize” Native children and mould them of First Nations, Mé- relegated to the U.S. two-dollar bill, while into the kind of Canadian citizens envisaged tis and Inuit children Abraham Lincoln – the great emancipator of by the department of Indian Affairs. and youth. slaves – glowers at us from the front of Ameri- In fact one of the department’s own em- It’s people like Dr. PUBLISHING CRITERIA can five-spots. ployees – Peter Henderson Bryce – quickly Bryce who deserve to GOAL Similarly, I’ve heard many Canadians recognized that Residential Schools were have their photos on To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster imply that Indian Residential Schools really causing far more damage than the good they Canadian currency pride and share knowledge about An- weren’t such terrible places, when one thinks were supposed to create. In 1904 the physi- to serve as a constant ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, about them in historic perspective. After all, cian was hired by the federal government to reminder of the hu- and accomplishments. they ask, didn’t other Canadian schoolkids get manage public health issues for Indian Affairs. manitarian contribu- OBJECTIVES the strap? Three years later Dr. Bryce released a report tions they have made To provide information that reflects Dr. Peter Henderson the Creator’s four original gifts to the Few of them have bothered to listen to critical of public health standards in residen- to make their country Bryce Anishinabek: testimony given by survivors – first to the tial schools in western Canada, where the av- a better place. Respect: To welcome diversity Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples 20 erage death toll of students due to communi- Let’s reserve a future place for Stephen and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being years ago, and more recently to the Truth and cable disease was an astonishing 24%. Harper on Canada’s two-dollar bill. disagreeable. Fair and humourous Reconciliation Commission—that documents Successive Liberal, Conservative and Oh, that’s right – we don’t have those any comments are welcomed, but not some of the horrors inflicted on thousands Unionist governments buried his report, and more. ridicule or personal attacks. of innocent children forcibly removed from the man who founded the Canadian Public Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s their parents’ care and shipped off to one of Health Association in 1910 was hounded out Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississau- content. 100 boarding schools established by the gov- of his civil service job in 1921. The following gas of Alderville First Nation. He serves as Sharing: Providing opportunities for ernment of Canada and operated by various year he published his findings in a book titled director of communications for the Union of people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and church denominations. “The Story of a National Crime: Being a Re- Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishinabek record achievements, and to keep our Physical, sexual and emotional abuse cord of the Health Conditions of the Indians of News. citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the development of Ojibway cuisine more than Kraft Dinner healthy and prosperous communities. There’s something to be said for the old there’s greens and wild mushrooms tossed phrase “the way to a man’s heart is through his over a flame and then blueberries all washed stomach.” It had to have been a Native person down with dark Ojibway tea and then a smoke who came up with that. At my age there’s a to share with the Spirits might just come close. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News definite plethora of bannock bellies among my But then again, a nice moose rubaboo is 7,000 copies, with 6,000 mailed and 1,000 First Nations pals. properly done with flour, water and maple syr- distributed at various events. We like to eat. Many times at gatherings up with bannock for dipping is hard to resist Annual subscriptions are $25 . and feasts I’ve watched as Native men piled at the best of times provided there’s a cob of on the food. The two-tier system seems most corn roasted on the fire with the husk still on DEADLINE FOR popular; you can just never seem to get enough and water from the river, cold and rich with NOVEMBER on one go round on the plate. Heapin’ helpin’ the mineral taste that reminds you of rocks and is a First Nations phrase. It must be. Richard Wagamese lakes upstream. Advertising and There are a lot of people who have asked Yes. We have a cuisine beyond Kraft Din- News submissions: me over the years “What do Native people ner and sardines. The longer you’re away from OCTOBER 20 eat?” Well, aside from the potential for great that meal. it the more you remember that the way to an Even if there was it something you could For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek one-liners in response to that question we Ojibway man’s heart isn’t through his stomach News related to advertising and circulation issues do have a definite cuisine. Just thinking of it offer that would come close to that it still – it’s through his recollections. please call our Toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 makes me hungry. wouldn’t measure up to bannock made on a For me there’s nothing like a can of Spam stick that you shred off bite by bite and dip www.anishinabeknews.ca mixed with eggs, canned potatoes, a hunk in a roiling stew made of rabbit, leeks, corn, Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabase- piece of bannock slathered with jam and a potatoes and squash. That’s just the plain truth mong First Nation in Northwestern Ontar- ISSN 1182-3178 Anishinabek News (Print) mug of campfire coffee with the grounds still of things. io. His latest book, Him Standing, is avail- ISSN 1923-0710 Anishinabek News (Online) in, cooked over an open flame. Mmm. You’re Well, a pickerel packed in clay and tossed able in stores now. Trade Paperback ISBN Canada Post Customer #1905929 getting awful close to the path to my heart with into the fire comes awful close as long as 1459801768 Agreement #0040011021 October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Soon, all Canadians will know how it feels to be an Indian By Richard Wagamese Along with the AFN, chops cern for their continued wellbeing collective voice of Idle No More Five years ago, Stephen Harp- were made to the funding of the and that should worry everyone. kept the sorry state of Aboriginal er stood in the House of Commons Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, Sometime, somewhere another affairs and issues in the public and issued the historic apology the Métis National Council and group of Canadians is going to eye. With national political orga- for the legacy of government and the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. To me feel the brunt of Mr. Harper’s nizations further hamstrung by an church-run residential schools. At they billboarded this move back dedication to balancing the budget uncaring government, and no talks that time, many Aboriginal people when the government changed the and eliminating the deficit at all scheduled in the foreseeable fu- held hope that this marked the be- name of Indian Affairs to Aborigi- costs; human, planetary and other- ture, Canada can count on another, ginning of a new and empowering nal Affairs; meaning everyone wise. Someday, everyone is going more strident round of protests. chapter in relations between the brown would be under the same to get to feel how it feels to be an Say what you will, but protest government and Aboriginals. Now umbrella. This June’s announce- Indian in this country. when leadership fails is a viable the government has slashed fund- ment only confirmed my suspi- That’s the implication in this avenue for the clarification and ar- Richard Wagamese ing to 43 representative Aborigi- cion. round of cuts. Anyone who can ticulation of issues. What needs to nal organizations. The new chap- Now, there are those who will doesn’t care that thousands of un- stand in the House of Commons be said, and the women and youth ter clearly needs severe editing. say that this is all good. They will derprivileged Canadian kids exist and issue an apology for grievous behind Idle No More are the per- Assembly of First Nations say that native people need to be on 22 per cent less child care fund- harm to a people only to continue fect vehicle, is that the dishonour national chief Shawn Atleo ex- swept under the same collective ing than their neighbours. They a campaign of abject disregard for of one is the dishonour of all. Ab- pressed surprise at the severity rug as everyone else in this coun- don’t care that hundreds of thou- them will not consider the rights original issues are now Canadian of the cuts. His group saw fund- try. They will say that Canada sands of Canadians can’t drink and needs of anyone. Anyone. So issues, because when government ing axed by 30 per cent. For me, spends too much on them already. safe water. They don’t care that all of those who trumpet these can act with such callous disre- it was no surprise at all. When the They will say a lot. But the truth whole Canadian communities ex- cuts as timely or necessary need to gard for lives and futures we are Tories announced last September is, that if a government can cut the ist in the dreary world of chronic worry for their own. all Indians now. that cuts were coming, and ban- knees out of organizations geared unemployment and welfare. An apology is only as good as died about a 10 per cent number, I to the upward advancement of These aren’t just Aboriginal the change in behaviour that fol- Richard Wagamese’s most recent expected a much harsher outcome, people then it’s going to be some- people. These are Canadians. lows it. Nothing in the five years book is Him Standing. This ar- especially to the national Aborigi- one else’s turn next. These are your neighbours. Clear- since that false statement in the ticle first appeared in the Globe nal organizations. The Harper government ly, the government has little con- House has changed. Only the and Mail, June 10, 2013 Look for your Masters The UOI Excellence Program By Rhonda Couchie and worry, and time management. New technology In Malcolm Gladwell’s book “Outliers”, he de- links such as Survey Monkey, Wordle, MailChimp, scribes “The 10,000-Hour Rule,” a magic number are presented along with information gathered from where any person who practices a skill for this many conferences or professional association meetings. hours will become a master of their art. 10,000 As well, directors provide presentations on vari- hours is the equivalent of 10 years of dedicated prac- ous topics such as facilitating meetings, drafting tice in disciplines such as writing, painting, playing contracts, and proposal writing which alleviates the a musical instrument, or pursuing any other interest. high cost of corporate trainers. Solutions to issues But how does this relate to the corporate world? are explored or resolved during a case study portion For many cash-strapped organizations this theory where staff members provide input and offer advice can be a goldmine for training opportunities. How for anyone needing assistance. Finally, we discuss so? If a person works a 7.5 hour day within this year life events such as anniversaries, birthdays, or pro- alone, he/she will have put in approximately 1890 fessional designations to share our colleagues’ joy hours working, and in as little as 5.5 years that same and recognize their success. employee will have surpassed this figure becoming The benefits of this program have been many. a master at their job. By knowing this fact, you can We sample a bit of training at minimal cost, we con- seek out long-term employees to lead the way. sult with our “master” employees for solutions, and Look to these masters within your organization build a strong team through employee engagement. to create mentoring and training opportunities based When you identify the masters within your own upon their specialized knowledge. One way the organization, and look to them as teachers, mentors, Union of Ontario Indians does this is by gathering and leaders, it’s a win-win situation. It will not only staff each month to share in their mastery as part of carry a cost savings in training dollars, but it will the UOI Excellence program. This is the opportu- bring forward a mountain of untapped ideas to your nity for our “masters” to offer their winning strate- business, a higher level of excellence among em- gies, and best practices. The team explores topics ployees, and a shared mastery for all. such as writing briefing notes, coping with grief Rights of Indigenous Peoples Declaration not ‘aspirational’ By Paul Joffe the Rights of Indigenous Peoples worldwide. lated government obligations. ernment's own statements. To The UN Declaration on the Rights provides a framework for action The Declaration is the most In November 2010, at the time conclude that the Declaration is of Indigenous Peoples is a uni- aiming at the full protection and comprehensive and universal in- of its endorsement of the Decla- merely aspirational is inconsistent versal human rights instrument implementation of the rights of in- ternational human rights instru- ration, the government described with Canadian and international adopted by the UN General As- digenous peoples, including their ment explicitly addressing the this historic instrument as an "as- law. sembly on Sept. 2007. Currently, right to participate in decision- rights of Indigenous peoples. It pirational" document with no le- During the years of negotia- no State in the world officially making. affirms a wide range of political, gal effect: tions, successive governments in opposes this international human The Declaration affirms the civil, economic, social, cultural, “The Declaration is an aspi- Canada viewed the draft Declara- rights instrument. This enhances inherent or pre-existing collective spiritual and environmental rights. rational document which speaks tion in remedial terms rather than its legal status and effect. and individual human rights of It constitutes a major step towards to the individual and collective aspirational. In 1997, the Cana- The "existing international con- Indigenous peoples. It provides a addressing the widespread and rights of Indigenous peoples ... the dian government described its sensus" on the Declaration is de- framework for justice and recon- persistent human rights violations Declaration is a non-legally bind- commitment to achieve a declara- scribed by the UN Expert Mecha- ciliation, applying existing human against Indigenous peoples world- ing document that does not reflect tion that "applies universally; that nism on the Rights of Indigenous rights standards to the specific his- wide. customary international law nor promotes and protects indigenous Peoples as follows: torical, cultural and social circum- In light of its far-reaching sig- change Canadian laws.” rights; that works against discrim- As a normative expression of stances of Indigenous peoples. nificance, it is disturbing that the Such characterization of the ination; and that provides clear the existing international consen- The rights it contains constitute Canadian government seeks to Declaration is erroneous. guidance for developing effective sus regarding the individual and the minimum standards for the devalue the legal status of the UN The positions taken are con- and harmonious relationships be- collective human rights of indige- survival, dignity, security and Declaration so as to undermine tradicted by those of previous ad- tween indigenous peoples and the nous peoples ... the Declaration on well- being of indigenous peoples Indigenous peoples' rights and re- ministrations as well as the gov- states in which they live." Page 6 Anishinabek News October 2013

1763 - 2013 from PROCLAMATION to RECONCILIATION October 7 marked the 250th anniversary of the issuing of the Royal Proclamation under the authority of King George III.

The Proclamation is a significant legal document that represents the first time that Aboriginal title was recognized by a European power, laying the foundation for a constitutional relationship between the Crown in Canada and “the Indian Tribes of North America”, who were specifically referred to as “nations”. The Proclamation marked the official launch of the Treaty Relationship in what was to become Canada.

Britain, the Crown in Canada, issued the Proclamation when Pontiac’s War made it clear that peaceful settlement in North America could not occur without the agreement of those Indian Nations. Director of Communications, Maurice Switzer, speaks to students from Our Lady of Sorrows school about the 24 Nations, Dish with A Constitutional relationship between the Crown in Canada and First Nations One Spoon and the 1764 Covenant Chain wampum belts at the was established the following year (1764) when the Great Lakes Indian Nations Oct. 7 event held at the Union of Ontario Indians. agreed to a British alliance by accepting presents, land, promises, and Wampum – Photo by Marci Becking Belts at the Treaty of Niagara Congress.

This alliance was crucial to the defence of Canada in the War of 1812, when No consensus about 10,000 First Nations warriors played a key role in beating back American invaders. Royal Proclamation

First Nations kept our promises, Canada is breaking theirs daily. UOI OFFICES – There is no First Nation consensus about the significance of the Royal Proclamation. During a special Oct. 7 gathering, some 150 people -- including educators, students, and Nipissing-area resident -- heard Anishi- The Treaty of Niagara Covenant Chain (British-Western Great Lakes nabek Nation Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare say the 1763 proc- Confederacy) Wampum Belt lamation was “nothing to celebrate”. Woven from 10,076 beads of the Quahog shell, the Gchi-Miigisaabigan (Great Wampum Belt) was given Hare’s remarks echoed sentiments of many First Nations by Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs for British North America to an estimated leaders who point out the Proclamation was a unilateral state- 2500 Indian leaders and headmen at Niagara in July of 1764. The Treaty of Niagara represented the ment, issued without the involvement of First Nations, and repre- first formal agreement between the British Crown in Canada and the Anishinabek, who comprised the sents the first in a long line of broken promises made by successive majority of over 24 Great Lakes Nations represented at the Niagara Congress. The Covenant Chain is Canadian governments. regarded by legal scholars as having constitutional significance. It represents First Nations’ acceptance On the other hand, UOI Communications Director Maurice of the 1763 Royal Proclamation, which recognized their title to traditional lands, as well as their status Switzer told the group, “The Proclamation is a significant legal as sovereign nations. document that marks the first time that Aboriginal title and First Nation sovereignty was recognized by a European power. It is a document of constitutional significance, regardless of well its promises have been upheld over the past 250 years.” The event marked the launch of “Nation to Nation: a resource on treaties in Ontario”, a 70-page booklet published by UOI Communications and supported by funding from Ontario’s Min- istry of Aboriginal Affairs that had pre-sold over 500 copies.

The 24 Nations or ‘Presents’ Belt Given in July, 1764 by Sir William Johnson to Indian leaders at the Treaty of Niagara Congress. Accompanied by thousands of dollars in gifts of guns, blankets, and cash, the presentation of the Belt included Johnson’s promise: “Your people will never want for the necessities of life so long as the world exists.” The Wampum depicts 24 Indian nations linked by a rope, one end of which is tied to a great rock representing Canada, and the other to a British ship. The Treaty of Niagara promised that the Indians had only to tug on the rope and the ship would provide all their material needs. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 7 Royal Proclamation of 1763 Events show varied perspectives on Royal Proclamation By Karl Hele on the American Revolution was BOSTON/OTTAWA – “What ex- to be expected, seeing as the event actly are we commemorating?” is took place at Boston's Old State the question I was left with after House, a key site for colonial and attending two distinct events sur- revolutionary history. rounding the Royal Proclamation Only a side note mentioned of 1763. One event in Boston, that the Proclamation was an im- and the second in Ottawa both portant document that influenced purported to commemorate a sig- U.S. Supreme Court decisions nificant milestone in the history that cast Indian tribes beginning in of North America yet each had an the 1830s as “domestic dependent entirely distinct narrative. nations”. The Oct. 4 event in Boston The Oct. 7 event in Ottawa looked at the Proclamation within was entirely different. Hosted the context of 1763 British Im- by the Land Claims Agreements perial policy and as a movement Coalition, the focus was on the toward revolution. I was the only modern implementation the 1763 presenter speaking from a First Royal Proclamation’s ethic. Set- Nations and Canadian perspective tler historians, Colin Calloway – arguing that the document was and Jim Miller provided brief alive and sickly in Canada both histories of various policies and Matthew Coon Come speaking at Ottawa event. Other panelists included Jim Aldridge, partner, legally and politically. treaty-making processes from the Aldridge & Rosling, general counsel, Nisga'a Lisims Government, and Robert Potts, principle The other participants con- 1600s onward. The remaining negotiator and senior legal council, Algonquins of Ontario. centrated on the document’s cur- speakers were lawyers and First in modern treaties. Essentially the original Affairs and Northern De- discovery! The speakers who fol- rent validity in the history of the Nations’ politicians, including historic treaties were presented, as velopment, Bernard Valcourt, who lowed, other than Ghislain Otis, a United States. Colin Calloway, a Cree Grand Chief Matthew Coon documents of the past with little claimed that in Canada there was French-Canadian lawyer, failed to settler expert on Native-Newcom- Come, who solely focused on the relevance in the modern world “no place for the Doctrine of Dis- discredit this remark. er relations in Early-American Proclamation’s importance in the – something as a historic treaty covery” while maintaining that contextualized the Proclamation’s modern era. Indian I found in poor taste and the central ideas of the Proclama- Dr. Karl. S. Hele is a citizen of origins and intent while arguing When the speakers mentioned annoying. tion continued to guide Canadian Garden River First Nation and is that the American Revolution was historic treaties, these documents A controversial speech was Aboriginal policies, one of which a professor at Concordia Univer- more about “who would control served as a warning and a not-so- delivered by the Minister of Ab- is Crown sovereignty based on sity in Montreal. access to Indian lands.” A focus subtle joke about failures to avoid Rally a reminder to honour the treaties By Barb Nahwegahbow leil First Nation has been one of TORONTO – People gathered on the primary organizers for Idle No October 7, 2013 at Trinity-Bell- More Toronto. woods Park in Toronto’s west end The discussion needs to be, to mark the 250th anniversary of “…about what our responsibilities the Royal Proclamation. are to the earth instead of our right Aboriginal and non-Aborig- to take something, our right to ex- inal voices were joined in their tract, our right to benefit where demands for respect for Mother other people are going to suffer,” Earth and justice for First Nations said Toronto-based lawyer Aaron and all Aboriginal people – and to Detlor. The Haudenosaunee, he remind the government of their said, have simply started to assert obligation to respect the treaties. jurisdiction over their land and A camouflaged and masked now have a Land Registry com- warrior stood on top of the stands, pletely apart from the Canadian the Warrior and Iroquois Confed- legal system. “The time for asking eracy flags waving against the is over,” he said to cheers from the sky, “to let everyone know we are crowd. still here,” he said later. The smell Standing under an umbrella, of sage and sweetgrass wafted actor and environmental activist Lawyer Aaron Detlor addressed the Unity Rally at Toronto's Trinity Bellwoods Park October 7, 2013. through the crowd and the Og- Tantoo Cardinal reminded people itchita Drum from Council Fire that this gathering was just one said, “It is culturally important to police on bikes halted traffic. everyone to use social media to sounded the AIM song which Cree of many going on simultaneously that there be an Eagle Staff at There were stops for round dances counteract the government’s on- Elder Vern Harper explained is a across the planet, “…to resist the these rallies. We are here because at two busy intersections, Dundas going campaign of lies about First sacred song of resistance. notion that raping Grandmother of our ancestors. I know they are and Spadina, and again at Dundas Nations people. “We are not here to celebrate Earth is the only way to live.” with us as we continue to stand up and Bay. The women’s drums and Obomsawin raised the group’s [the Royal Proclamation],” orga- Phillip Cote, artist and citi- for our inherent rights as Tecum- voices drowned out the honking spirits with her final words: “We’re nizer Wanda Nanibush told the zen of Moose Deer Point First seh did and so many great leaders horns from motorists. going someplace we’ve never crowd. “We didn’t have any say in Nation, led the march out of the like Black Hawk, Pontiac, Russell The final item on the day’s been before,” she said. “There’s that document and that document park carrying his family’s Eagle Means and Wandering Spirit just agenda was a panel of speakers a strength I’ve never seen before, actually led us to losing a heck of Staff. “The Eagle Staff honours to name a few.” at Ryerson’s School of Manage- never, and I’ve been around a long a lot of land.” Tecumseh,” he said, “my great The crowd, which included 50 ment, including lawyer and Idle time. It’s so spiritual, so magical Nanibush, an artist, curator, grandfather of seven generations.” people carrying a 60-foot by 25- No More spokesperson Pam Pal- and [we’re] not afraid.” She attrib- teacher and activist from Beauso- Explaining why he was there, he foot two-row wampum, made its mater, and Abenaki filmmaker Al- uted this phenomenon to the cross- way along Dundas Street, Toron- anis Obomsawin. Palmater urged country actions of Idle No More. Page 8 Anishinabek News October 2013

Lakeview Grade 5 student Kacey Debassige displays his Frisbee throwing form, while Grade 5 teacher Meagan Middelton, gets ready to catch the next approaching disc. – Photos by Hiba Alvi Smoking prevention meets Ultimate Frisbee in M’Chigeeng http://worldbreastfeedingweek.org By Tony Jocko age, where peer pressure can play on the need to be- M’CHIGEENG FN – Kirk Nylen and Mark Agius, long, and be liked. These needs can often manifest top players and coaches from Canada’s Nation Ulti- themselves in negative and harmful behaviour, such mate Frisbee team program, joined forces with Can- as cigarette smoking. Being a visual generation, the ASK HOLLY cer Care Ontario to deliver positive messaging on target group was profoundly and positively impacted smoking prevention to First Nations youth in Ontario. by the messages provided in regards to the harmful By Holly Brodhagen [email protected] Alethea Kewayosh, Director of the Aboriginal effects of smoking. Cancer Control Unit of Cancer Care Ontario (CCO) Armed with the facts that cigarettes contain over says that the challenge was to create a project that 4,000 harmful chemicals, the kids came away with was respectful of First Nations culture, while being the knowledge necessary to make better lifestyle fun for all involved. choices when it comes to smoking. Advice helpful for “It also needed to demonstrate the positive ben- While Ultimate Frisbee has a definite learning efits of physical activity on the overall health of our curve, Kirk and Mark, were impressed at how quickly youth,” says Kewayosh. the kids picked up the necessary physical skills and new nursing moms Lakeview School in M’Chigeeng was chosen as strategy of the game. the first site for this unique pilot project at the end of “We’ve played all over the world, and without a Canada celebrated World Breastfeeding Week from October 1-7. August. doubt, this was the most gratifying experience that The theme was “Breastfeeding Support: Close To Mothers”, and the Grade 5 teacher Meagan Middleton said that this we have ever had,” says Kirk. “These kids were so campaign highlighted Breastfeeding Peer Support. was the first opportunity for many of the kids to play great. Everyone at Lakeview was so appreciative and It is important to the success of breastfeeding that mothers not only Ultimate Frisbee. respectful that it was just overwhelming for us to ex- be supported by their immediate families but also by the private and “This is a school where hockey is life. So it’s re- perience such a response!” public sector. ally nice to have another sport to come in, so the kids For further information contact Tony Jocko at the Health Canada and the World Health organization recommend that can realize that they don’t have to be on ice to have Union of Ontario Indians at 1-877-702-5200 exten- babies be exclusively breastfed for six months and that breastfeeding fun all the time.” sion 2313 or via email at [email protected] continue up to two years or more. Breastmilk provides optimal nu- The students also had an opportunity to attend the Cancer Care Ontario launched is Aboriginal Can- tritional, immunological and emotional nurturing of infants, so it is smoking prevention/cessation sessions provided by cer Care Strategy II (ACS II ) in June 2012. This important that mothers have support to start and continue to breastfeed. Lisa Beedie of Beausoleil First Nation. strategy aims to reduce new cancer cases and improve As it says on the campaign website, “The key to best breastfeeding “I don’t think the kids ever had an opportunity to the quality of life for those Aboriginal people im- practices is continued day-to-day support for the breastfeeding mother see a real lung before,” said Middleton of the pig’s pacted by cancer. The ACSII was developed through in her home and community.” lung that was used in the demonstration. “To see the the long term engagement and input from First Na- Breastfeeding Peer Support Programs are a cost-effective and comparison between the healthy pink lung, which tions, Inuit and Metis ( FNIM ) leadership and their highly-productive way to provide support to mothers who are breast- all of them have right now, and that terrible, awful health networks. The document outlines priority ar- feeding. Generally, these programs operate using volunteers who have smoker’s lung. I think it made a big impression on a eas to better prevent and manage cancer amongst Ab- special training to assist them working with clients. lot of the kids as many of them said to me afterwards, original peoples. To download a copy of the ACS II, When I was pregnant with my first child, I signed up for a peer sup- ‘I’m never going to smoke!’ which was profound.” please visit: www.cancercare.on.ca/acs port program that had a mother call me at regular intervals for months Middleton also talked about the discussions that following birth. She was a great support whom I could talk to about students had about second-hand smoke. breastfeeding concerns but also about daily life as a new mom. “Some of them said, ‘I’m going to tell my Grand- After a year, I chose to train and become a volunteer for the same pa not to smoke around me anymore!’ which was in- programs. In the six years I have been a volunteer I have supported 11 sightful because they made the connection on their mothers. When my second daughter was born I signed up again for own, between their own actions and those of others, support because, just as every child is different, so is every breastfeed- negatively impacting on their health.” ing experience. Thanks to those volunteers I was able to exclusively Students also took part in a “chew” presentation breastfeed for six months and continue on breastfeeding for two years – and many didn’t know what chewing tobacco was. per child. “They saw what happens to your mouth, based It is important that a breastfeeding mother have access to a support on the usage of chew, which was unbelievable,” says system that can see her through situations that might lead to the mother Middleton. “I can see in the long-term, these presen- choosing to quit breastfeeding. For instance, all babies go through tations having a really great effect on the kids, be- growth spurts which means increased feeding. It can be hard for wom- cause they have the visual images in their minds of an to suddenly have a baby breastfeeding constantly in order to build what can happen to their bodies, if they smoke.” supply. A peer support volunteer can help that mother to get through Kirk and Mark instructed outside on Lakeview’s those periods and supply her with the knowledge that this is a normal playing field with the co-ed target group of Grades 5 occurrence and she can continue to breastfeed successfully. The volun- Cancer Care Ontario’s Lisa Beedie teaches Lakeview teers can also support moms by encouraging them to seek support or to 8 students, and their teachers. Grade 5 students and their teacher Meagan The targeted group are at a most impressionable help from other community resources that they might not be aware of. Middleton about the dangers of smoking. I recommend that any woman expecting a baby contact her local Included in rip-off,” says the 7-year old of the Peer Support program or Health Unit to find out about local programs. this year’s total Robinson-Huron Treaty annuity Consider it another step in preparing for the birth. Alex runs was Alex’s per- payment. “I get more from the Support can be in place before the baby arrives and the mom will sonal $12 do- tooth fairy.” know that she can expect that person to contact her. Sometimes just for Terry nation – eight “I wore my old turtle hat for knowing that there is someone she can talk to when needed – no matter dollars from his my friend Maurice and I had a what time of day or night – can encourage that mother to continue to By Marci Becking weekly allow- photo of my friend Henri in my breastfeed. STURGEON FALLS – Alex He- ance and four pocket who died in August. I’ve It takes a community to help a Mother to raise her child from birth bert, citizen of Dokis FN, collect- from his annuity Alex Hebert been running my whole life for on. ed $1,058 in pledges for his 8th payment. people I know who have cancer Holly Brodhagen is a citizen of Dokis First Nation and holds a Terry Fox Run. His lifetime total “Two toonies is a complete and it’s very sad.” masters degree in Social Work. collected is $5,905. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 9 Mno-bmaadziwin/Healthy Living

Nova, Sarita, Fred and Kiigin Bellefeuille enjoy some air-popped popcorn. Use healthy food as a reward NORTH BAY – The cooler weather has arrived, “Sarah has supported me when I have explained school has started and parents are back in their regu- I have a craving and then she will make suggestions lar work routine. So what does this mean for the of alternative foods that may help fill that need for Holistic Health Coach Sarah Blackwell with Kristin Wynn from health and wellness journey for your family? Do that food,” says Fred. “For example, it’s usually the Namaygoosisagagun at the Eshkeniijig (Youth) Engagement held in you resort to take-out and ordering in as “rewards” density of foods that I crave with the salt and fat con- August. – Photo by Stan Wesley for your family at the end of a busy week? Do you tent that I want.” have a regular routine of ordering fast food into your Often when you are under stress, you crave fatty home? foods, and often people will turn to these high fat, Every parent needs a break from the chaos of salty and sugary foods or drinks. Fred also men- Young leaders learn to the back-to-school routine, but this does not have to tioned that he may not want these foods if he was not mean you sacrifice the health of your family mem- reminded of them through advertisements at coffee bers. The same goes for a hard day at the office, or a shop drive-thru windows.The journey into wellness make healthy decisions stress-filled week that you are so proud of making it does require support from your loved ones., whether through. Sometimes you just want to delve into your that is a spouse, partner, relative or close friend. By Sarah Blackwell favourite greasy, cheesy, carb-filled fatty sandwich “It really does make a difference when you know This past summer I was honoured to be asked to facilitate a well- at the nearest drive-thru window. This was a famil- you can phone someone and they support you to re- ness workshop to over 90 aboriginal youth who attended the Anishi- iar story in our household prior to the changes we main true to your goals, instead of saying to you to nabek Nation Eshkeniijig Engagement. As the facilitator I led the made in our diet and lifestyle after Fred had a heart just give in and that you deserve it,” Sarah explains. youth through seven 60-minute teachings on wellness as each group attack and I had a diagnosis of cancer all within 13 “That does not serve me well nor does it keep me rotated through tipis which focussed on various components of creat- months. Fred talks about his struggles of craving true to my health goals.” ing strong leaders in Anishinabek territory. high fat foods that he often turned to after a difficult “Instead try to find healthier alternatives to re- My tipi teachings were unique from other presenters since I had week at the office or days of travelling out of town. ward yourself and/or your family for a rough week at the youth focus on how to tell their health story. Each person has a “Sometimes I just want to reward myself of school or work. There are multiple ways you can en- health story to tell from the events they have encountered through life making it through a tough work week. I have a high joy time together as a family instead of having high and their health story is where they can find strength, courage and stress job, and I know that I want to go back to my fat or sugary foods that will contribute to disease and humility to become a strong leader of their community. Participants old patterns of coping with the stress, but know that discomfort. You can also find alternative ways to en- discussed how leaders can “fit out” of the regular mainstream way it’s not good for my heart,” Fred explains. joy the same foods but have healthier versions, such of thought and be leaders by sharing an idea that may be considered Sarah and Fred help each other with their crav- as movie nights with your own air-popped popcorn.” radical or even surprising to others. They discussed how this new way ings, “Sometimes, I will ask him to not make a food So the next time you want to reward yourself of making decisions could help promote change in their communities that I know is a weakness for me – like popcorn, or your children for a job well done, reconsider not surrounding political decisions, health, wellness, food choices, exer- because although it can be a very healthy snack for using food and instead spend time together doing cise and even relationships. most people, it does not serve me well and my body something you all enjoy with some healthy snacks Participants were also lead through a self-awareness exercise reacts negatively when I eat it too often – like daily,” mixed in with the activity. where they discovered the areas of their life that were out of balance. Sarah explains. They discussed the importance of knowing oneself in order to lead others through a healthy path of self-determination. They were each given a piece of paper with a circle diagram where they reflected on each area of their life, and then they created a diagram by asking them- selves how satisfied they were in that area. Since life is a journey Beans a good source of protein of balance, the youth recognized the areas that required attention at that time. Each youth was encouraged to do the exercise again on paper in a few months to see how they have evolved and grown. I Parsley Bean Salad Recipe was impressed with the level of self-awareness, intuition, dedication and interest the young people had in learning how to become healthy leaders. By Sarah Blackwell 1 can of mixed beans (rinsed) Participants were also guided through a visualization exercise that Holistic Health Coach ¼ cup purple onion (chopped) promoted self-awareness and also practiced relaxation. Given that Beans are an excellent source of plant-based ½ cup chopped curly parsley this exercise was conducted in a 90 degree Farenheit tipi with outdoor protein. They integrate more protein in your diet 1 garlic clove – (minced) noise, the youth embraced this experience and challenged themselves, without the fats found in meat protein. Do beans Pinch of Pink Himalayan Rock Salt or Sea Salt and they benefited from this exercise. They shared their stories of make you bloated and have gas? No worries! The ¼ lemon (squeezed) what their visualization meant to them in terms of obstacles in their Sea Salt and Apple cider vinegar in this recipe will 3 tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil life, support systems and how their future looks. help to make the beans more digestible. Also, be 2 tsp apple cider vinegar This experience has left my heart filled with pride and joy for the sure to rinse the beans from the liquid inside the Red Pepper Flakes or cayenne pepper (optional) young people who will be leading our nations someday. I am hon- can, until all the bubbles disappear and the water Instructions: oured to have been a part of this and met some youth who have im- runs clear. 1. Rinse canned beans under cool running water pacted my own life. I wish each one of them wellness and pride on Beans are an excellent source of iron, B vita- and place in mixing bowl; their journey through life. Chi-Miigwetch for allowing me to be a part mins and soluble fiber which can help lower and 2. Add all other ingredients; of your journey. maintain your blood cholesterol level. Parsley is 3. Mix with large spoon; also an excellent source of Vitamin C, which helps 4. Serve immediately or refrigerate and serve Sarah Blackwell is a Holistic Health Coach and works with indi- protect against rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthri- chilled. viduals struggling to maintain a balance between health, family and tis. This recipe is delicious and healing! Enjoy. 5. Store leftovers in a sealed container for 2 days. work. Page 10 Anishinabek News October 2013

Veronica, 3, is the centre of a highly contentious custody dispute. UN expert stresses Cherokee child’s rights NEW YORK – A United Nations independent expert has urged fed- eral, state and tribal authorities in the United States to take all neces- sary measures to ensure the wellbeing and human rights of Veronica, Karissa and Nicole Hewson were pleased to add their faceless dolls to the display at Sault College during the a three-year-old Cherokee child at the centre of a highly contentious Sisters in Spirit event. custody dispute. “Veronica’s human rights as a child and as member of the Cherokee Nation, an indigenous people, should be fully and adequately consid- ered in the ongoing judicial and administrative proceedings that will Sisters in Spirit vigils honour determine her future upbringing,” said UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya. “The individual and collective rights of all indigenous children, their families and indigenous peoples must be protected throughout the 600 murdered and missing United States,” he added. At issue is who should raise the child: a South Carolina adoptive couple or the girl’s biological father, who is a member of the Cherokee women and girls in Canada Nation. The girl’s birth mother, who is not Native American, put Ve- ronica up for adoption while still pregnant. By Margaret Hele ling in this art exhibit,” said Barbara Burns of Garden South Carolina authorities have attempted to force Veronica’s fa- SAULT STE. MARIE – Vigils to honour Canada’s River First Nation. ther to release custody of her, charging him with custodial interference 600 missing and murdered Aboriginal women were Gayle Manley, President of the Zonta Club, said for his refusal to do so. held on Oct. 4. that the event was a follow-up to a speaker event On Sept. 3, the Oklahoma Supreme Court took up the case, grant- The Zonta Women’s Club of Sault Ste. Marie in April when Michel Audette, President of NWAC ing a temporary stay of an enforcement order and allowing him to keep partnered with the Sault College Native Education spoke about this Canadian human rights issue. Veronica pending further proceedings. Department to acknowledge this tragedy that impacts “We wanted to honour our Aboriginal sisters. “I urge the relevant authorities, as well as all parties involved in the all Canadian women with a Sisters in Spirit vigil held Participants were invited to create their own unique custody dispute, to ensure the best interests of Veronica, fully taking at the Native Education Centre - Enjimaawnjiding, felt faceless doll and bring them to today’s October into account her rights to maintain her cultural identity and to maintain Sault College. 4th event,” said Manley. relations with her indigenous family and people,” said the UN Special Faceless dolls, a project initiated by the Native Algoma University held a vigil around an open Rapporteur. Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC), were fire under their arbour. It was their day to remember The independent expert pointed out that these rights are guaranteed made and displayed along with a presentation on and honour the lives of the many missing and mur- by various international instruments subscribed to or endorsed by the the research of the missing and murdered Aboriginal dered Aboriginal women and girls as well as to offer US, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, women. A permanent Faceless Doll display will be support to families who have been tragically touched and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. set up at Sault College. by the loss of a loved one to violence. In his 2012 report on the situation of indigenous peoples in the The Faceless Doll project was launched in 2012 Tobacco was placed in the fire during drumming US, Anaya noted that the removal and separation of Native American to raise awareness about hundreds of missing and and singing. This is the 8th year of the Sisters in children from indigenous environments is an issue of longstanding and murdered Aboriginal women and girls. Spirit vigils initiated by the National Women’s As- ongoing concern. The essence of the project was the creation of felt sociation of Canada. “While past practices of removal of Indian children from their fam- dolls without faces as a visual representation of the On September 19, 2013, Canada rejected recom- ilies and communities have been partially blunted by passage of the strong and beautiful Aboriginal women who have be- mendations from the United Nations Human Rights Indian Child Welfare Act in 1978, this law continues to face barriers to come victims of crime. Council to establish a national public inquiry and a its implementation,” Anaya stated. The project was completed in June of this year national plan of action on the situation of murdered Special rapporteurs are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human and is now a travelling art exhibit. and missing Aboriginal women. Rights Council to examine and report back on a country situation or “I made a faceless doll that will now be travel- Visit www.nwac.ca/sisters-spirit a specific human rights theme. The positions are honourary and the experts are not UN staff, nor are they paid for their work. Missing women report cites police, media apathy By John Bart Gerald these 90% were mothers, three so in 2002; 33 victims were eventu- where parties were hosted. Robert Concurrent crimes with evi- Global Research far in 2013; 45% of the cases re- ally identified by DNA and a third Picton, was convicted of second dence of Aboriginal children MONTREAL – Before its govern- main unsolved. of these were Aboriginal women. degree murder of six women, and preyed on by a protected establish- ment funding was cut (2010), the In Canada, of 100,000 missing The crime occurred during ten the courts have protected him ment and clients of a Vancouver Native Women’s Association of persons each year over 90% are years or more of sex trade work- from retrial for first degree murder club, were ignored and covered Canada documented throughout found within three weeks, 270 add ers disappearing from Vancouver, of 20 others. over by the media and the courts, Canada and starting in the 1960′s, to the list of long term cases. with suggestions of police and The ugliness of the Picton encouraging a concept of human 582 missing and murdered Ab- Awareness of the dispropor- systemic collusion. murders, the presence of law en- rights for members only. original women. tionate number of native women Approximately 50 women forcement and politicians at the In February 2013, U.S. Human Undocumented and unreported among the missing and murdered missing from 1991 to 2002 were lavish parties, the lack of action by Rights Watch released its report instances are thought to run much began to enter public conscious- traced to the pig farm’s co-owner, Vancouver police and the RCMP on treatment of Aboriginal women higher. ness with the discovery of mur- Robert Pickton. The Pickton farm, at the killings of Downtown East- by the Royal Canadian Mounted In Ontario 70 native women dered women at the Picton farm worth millions, was near “Piggy’s side sex workers, tapped into a Police in British Columbia. were missing or murdered and of near Vancouver, British Columbia Palace” (run by Pickton’s brother), vein of terror with impunity. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 11

Feds UOI counsel on committee delaying to study jury representation land By Marci Becking Patrick Madahbee said TORONTO – Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi, counsel for that it is essential that the Union of Ontario Indians and citizen of Dokis all participating parties claims First Nation, is one of 11 people named to the First maintain a high level Nation juries implementation committee by Ontario. of respect, fairness and OTTAWA – High-level federal Led by co-chairs Alvin Fiddler, Deputy Grand transparency in the bureaucrats are deliberately de- Chief of Nishnawbe-Aski Nation and Irwin Glas- process and that First laying the resolution of treaties INAC Minister Valcourt berg, Assistant Deputy Attorney General, commit- Nations support the and land claims, says an internal tee members will work together to oversee the im- development of mean- letter obtained by the Aboriginal trarily holding up specific claim plementation of the recommendations in Hon. Frank ingful and continuing Peoples Television Network. settlements with First Nations for Iacobucci's report, “First Nations Representation on remedial measures in First Nation claims seeking months over matters that have Ontario Juries.” an effort to achieve redress from Ottawa over trea- little impact on the actual claim. The Iacobucci Report acknowledges the lack equity and justice for ty-related wrongs face months- “Delays of several months of inclusion of First Nations people on jury rolls. First Nations. Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi long delays over “insignificant is not unusual for even the most Both the Ministry of the Attorney General and the “It is our view that in light of the overarch- issues,” according an anony- simplest and straightforward Nishnawbe Aski Nation, in their roles as Co-Chairs, ing notion of reconciliation, governments have an mous letter to federal Indian and matter,” said the letter. “Settle- have worked in partnership to ensure the creation obligation to work with us to build respectful and Northern Affairs Canada Minis- ment agreements are needlessly of the implementation committee. Eleven represen- transparent partnerships which produce equitable ter Bernard Valcourt penned by delayed over minor and insignifi- tatives from all areas of the province will oversee and tangible results,” said Acting Regional Chief bureaucrats working in the de- cant issues that have already been the implementation of the recommendations that Madahbee. “We are not interested in processes that partmental branch that handles addressed. Constant and endless are specific to juries. Their first meeting was held are public relations ploys for the provincial govern- the files. reviews come with continual in Toronto. ment; we want genuine progress and fairness.” The letter, which also alleged requests for changes. These are Iacobucci says “This Report will, I hope, be The UOI participated in the process undertaken branch officials feel “bullied and not substantive changes….which a wake-up call to all who are concerned with the by Justice Iacobucci when he was preparing his re- intimidated” by their superiors do not change the substance of administration of justice in Ontario. It has become port through meetings and written submissions. has already led the department agreements…We believe this is clear to me in carrying out this Independent Review The majority of members, who met as a com- to hire a human resources con- largely due to micromanaging.” that the justice system, as it relates to First Nations mittee on Sept. 19-20 come from First Nations, in- sultant to deal with the issue, ac- Specific claims centre on peoples, and particularly in Northern Ontario, is in cluding Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians cording to Valcourt’s office. treaty-related grievances over crisis. Overrepresented in the prison population, youth representative Megan Logan, a Georgian Col- “(The department) is aware Ottawa’s mismanagement of First Nations peoples are significantly underrepre- lege student who recently began her first year in the of the letter in question,” said First Nation funds and assets like sented, not just on juries, but among all those who school's Aboriginal Community and Social Devel- Valcourt’s office in an emailed land. work in the administration of justice in this prov- opment program. statement, and “has engaged an The letter claims the delays ince, whether as court officials, prosecutors, defence Other members include: Hon. Marc Bode, Re- independent HR advisor to meet on settlement agreements are counsel, or judges. This issue is made more acute gional Senior Justice, Northwest Region, Ontario with staff and listen to employee impacting Ottawa’s relationship by the fact that Aboriginal peoples constitute the Court of Justice, Thunder Bay District; Sheila Bris- concerns.” with First Nations. fastest-growing group within our population, with a to, Director, Divisional Support Branch, Ministry Valcourt’s office said there “Canada is reporting that the median age that is significantly lower than the me- of the Attorney General, Court Services Division; would be no additional comment huge backlog of claims has been dian age of the rest of the population.” Margaret Froh, lawyer and former president, Indig- on “internal human resource addressed. It has not,” says Chief Restoule-Mallozzi says that the review commit- enous Bar Association; Diane Kelly, lawyer and for- management issues.” Maureen Chapman, Chair of the tee will be looking at the recommendations from mer Grand Council Treaty #3 Grand Chief; Alison The letter, sent over the sum- B.C. Specific Claims Working Iacobucci’s report to prioritize and look at what fur- Pilla, Assistant Deputy Minister, Ministry of Ab- mer, paints a bleak picture of the Group . “Eighty-six per cent of ther work is needed for implementation. original Affairs; Jonathan Solomon, former Chief Treaties and Aboriginal Govern- claims are now rejected out- “We have a one-year mandate and we all realize of the Kashechewan First Nation; Hon. Erwin W. ment, Specific Claims branch right or their files are arbitrarily how much work there is to do.” Stach, former judge of the Superior Court of Justice, and accuses management of arbi- closed.” The Chiefs of Ontario Acting Regional Chief Kenora District. First Peoples must provide consent to resource development OTTAWA – Indigenous Peoples’, “Decisions about the land go to governments obtain the free, prior Alex Neve, Secretary General concluded that human rights dec- human rights, and faith organi- the very heart of who we are as In- and informed consent of Indige- of Amnesty International Canada, larations, including the UN Dec- zations are calling on Canada to digenous Peoples,” said Perry Bel- nous peoples in decisions about re- said, “International human rights laration, and other international ensure that Indigenous Peoples legarde, Chief of the Federation source development on their lands. law requires rigorous safeguards instruments are “relevant and per- can freely decide for themselves of Saskatchewan Indian Nations “Inuit have indicated through to ensure that Indigenous Peoples suasive” sources of interpretation whether and when resource devel- and Saskatchewan Regional Chief our joint Circumpolar Inuit Dec- aren’t further marginalized, im- of human rights in Canada. opment projects will take place on of the Assembly of First Nations. laration on Resource Development poverished and dispossessed. “The unprincipled opposition their traditional lands and territo- “We need to be able to make our Principles in Inuit Nunaat that we When it comes to large-scale re- to the UN Declaration is just an- ries. own decisions, with full access to want to be partners in development source development, the necessary other example of Canada’s double In a statement released on the all the relevant information and and seek out projects that benefit standard is almost always that of standard on human rights and rule eve of the sixth anniversary of without pressure or coercion, to our communities,” said National free, prior and informed consent.” of law when it comes to Indig- the adoption of the United Na- ensure that the land is used in a Inuit Leader Terry Audla, Presi- Although Canada officially enous peoples,” said Ellen Gabriel, tions Declaration on the Rights of way that reflects our values and dent of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. endorsed the UN Declaration in Indigenous rights activist. Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous our needs. We will always promote “We see this as a natural extension November 2010, Canada has con- The joint statement notes the Peoples’ and civil society organi- processes that unite us in finding of our rights as Aboriginal People, tinued to claim that the UN Dec- growing international acceptance zations say it is time to end the co- long-lasting solutions.” which are protected in Canada’s laration should have no effect on of the right of free, prior and in- lonial practice of imposing devel- The UN Declaration affirms Constitution and in our five com- development decisions. formed consent, including its en- opment decisions on Indigenous Indigenous Peoples’ right of self- prehensive land claims as well as The joint statement points dorsement by a number of influen- peoples. determination and requires that the UN Declaration.” out Canadian courts have already tial industry organizations. STAFF mission The Union of Ontario Indians Allan Dokis Mike Sawyer Theresa Stevens Alicia McLeod Kevin Restoule Meriza George Intergovernmental Affairs department is Director Treaty Research Clerk Administrative Assistant Treaty Research Coordinator Policy Analyst Relations Coordinator committed to the protection of aboriginal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] and treaty rights, ensuring access to Ext. 2251 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2327 Ext. 2264 Ext.2304 Ext.2320 land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Page 12 Anishinabek News October 2013 Damnadaa/Let’s Play Rabbit and Bear Paws

Billy Monague assisted in making a Terry Fox Walk video to show students the importance of staying active and healthy. Christian Island kids walk for Terry Fox By Sharon Weatherall BEAUSOLEIL FN – Christian Island Elementary School goes all out every year for Terry Fox. The entire 90-student school population par- ticipates in the annual fund-raiser for cancer research. "Last year we raised about $500 and hope to do around the same this year," says teacher Trudy King, who coordinates the annual project."We think it's important that everyone gets involved so students know what cancer is and what Terry Fox did to make people more aware. I have lost a brother and other family members to cancer so it means a lot for me to organize the event each year." In the weeks prior to the event, King's Grade 4-5 students prepared a large banner which the entire school signed and walked behind during the event, held Sept. 26. The day's program began with an assembly, where the entire school watched a video about Terry Fox that was created by Billy Monague and The First Nations Child and Family Caring Society • Activities support the United Nations Convention his teacher Ms. Williams. The video stressed the importance of staying of Canada is now accepting nominations for the Pe- on the Rights of the Child. active and healthy. ter Henderson Bryce M.D, Award for Children and "We had fun making the video," said Billy, "it's about two minutes Youth who advocate for the health and well-being Nomination Process long and shows kids around the school doing physical activities." for First Nations, Metis and Inuit children and youth. The Peter Henderson Bryce Award nomination form Mrs. Sunday's Grade 2-3 students leds the school in an active rendi- must be completed and you will also need to send tion of the "Chicken Dance", part of the class's physical education, dra- There are three award categories, with a recipient a letter telling us why the child, youth or child and ma and music program combined. The dance was followed by Grade 8 for each category: Children’s award recipient must youth group you are nominating deserve this award. students doing a warm-up exercise period before everyone headed out be a child or group of children aged 0–12; youth You must also get at least two other people to send to take part in the 5 km walk. award recipient must be a youth or group of youth letters or a YouTube video saying why this person or After the event, everyone went back to the school where Grade 8 aged (13–18), and the child and youth award is a group deserve the award. girls had four stations set up including face painting, a BBQ with hot group of children and youth aged (0–18). The complete nomination package (nomination dog, fruit and beverages. • Actively standing up for the health and wellbeing form, cover letter and letters/videos of support) must "It was an all-morning event that everyone looks forward to,"said of Métis, Inuit or First Nations children and youth in be received no later than noon EST on November 1, Trudy King. Canada in peaceful and respectful ways. 2013. Please send the complete nomination package • Shows how the efforts can help First Nations, Mé- including letters of support to: tis and Inuit children beyond the specific child/youth Peter Henderson Bryce Award Committee, or group you the award nominees are working with. c/o First Nations Child and Family Caring Society • Has overcome personal or group challenges to of Canada stand up for First Nations, Métis and Inuit children Suite 401, 309 Cooper Street, Ottawa, ON K2P 0G5 and youth. For more information please contact Jennifer King • Inspires others to learn, care and take action to at [email protected] support First Nations, Métis and Inuit children and Please note that incomplete nomination packages youth. will not be considered. Shki kidwenan (new words) By Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic To create a “Let’s” sentence, simply add the suffix: daa. Boozhoo nwiiji Anishinabek: (Hello my fellow Anishinabek) • Damnadaa – Let’s play.

When you know the verb root, it’s fairly easy to • Wiisnidaa – Let’s eat. turn it into a “Let’s…” sentence. Practicing for the big race • Aambe zhaadaa! – Come Christian Island Elementary School students Grade 4-8 students Here are the verbs: on, let’s go! Hannah Menchenton-Assance, Dakota Jolie, Braedon McCue, Laura Monague, Tiffany Cass, Mackayla Partridge and Andrea Cass Damna – she (or he’s) playing Giintum (your turn). practice for the Annual Cross Country Race that takes place at Little So, with the info above, Lake Park in Midland each year. Winners from the October 23rd Wiisni – s/he’s eating how do you say: “Come on, races will advance to the County Meet later in the month. There are 13 students from CIES taking part in the event this year under let’s eat!”? Laurie McLeod- coaching of Doug King. Zhaa – s/he’s going. Shabogesic October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 13

Aniish na? Menawah Aaniish Giminadan Eshnikaazyin? Anishinabemowin Gagiginonshiwan Gigawabamin Bezhik, Niish, Niswi, Niiwiin, Naanwan, Nigodwaaswi, Niizhwaswi, Nishwaaswi, ZhaanGswi, Midaaswi

Research investigates loss of languages VANCOUVER – Simon Fraser University researcher Marianne Ig- nace is leading a new initiative aimed at saving the region’s indig- enous languages and the heritage they help preserve. A $2.5 million Partnership grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) will provide funds over the next seven years to enable researchers, together with ABOUT the CAMPAIGN First Nations communities, to co-produce knowledge and practic- As a result of the recent drownings in Anishinabek Nation territory over the es that address the challenges of language loss and revitalization throughout B.C. and the Yukon Territory. past few years, the Anishinabek leadership identi ed that there is need for Ignace, who taught her own eight children the Shuswap Na- an education and awareness campaign – “Respect the Water”. tion’s Secwepemc language, has collaborated throughout her career with West Coast First Nations to preserve and teach Aboriginal lan- The Anishinabek people believe that living a good life can only be guages, which she says have reached a critical state of decline. accomplished through the fundamental values of this campaign. “The death of each elder who speaks the language represents the irretrievable loss of specific indigenous ways of speaking, of seeing As Anishinabek we must Respect the Water (Nbe) and the elements the world and of communicating about the land and the physical and social environment,” says Ignace, director of SFU’s new First Na- (weather). Our people have been on the water for thousands of years – we tions Language Centre (FNLC). The centre will work in partnership need to stay focused on how our people have traditionally taken care of self with Aboriginal groups representing at least 11 languages with the and community. Along with Respect, safety is a key message. We are goal of maintaining/revitalizing them. These grants are part of $167 million in federal funding recently deeply concerned for the safety of all of our citizens across the Anishinabek announced by SSHRC to support the development of talent and to Nation while they are exercising their rights to sh, and provide food for promote university-industry partnerships. In addition to the Ignace their families, community and ceremony. grant, SSHRC funding is leveraging an existing partnership between SFU and Vancouver’s Judith Marcuse Projects with a $2.5-million (SSHRC) project grant. Judith Marcuse, a creative force in Canada’s dance and cultural FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS CAMPAIGN CONTACT LANDS AND RESOURCES communities for more than four decades, will lead the new five-year Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Website: www.anishinabek.ca initiative titled “Art for Social Change”. Page 14 Anishinabek News October 2013

Prior consent required for resource extraction By Peter Globensky Aboriginal communities for hun- “protected spaces,” most promi- natory states quite succinctly: Successive governments in dreds of years. nent among them White Lake “The Declaration and various oth- Ontario have not been able to con- Located within the 1850 Rob- Provincial and Pukaskwa National er international sources of author- nect the dots and realize that the inson-Superior Treaty area, the Parks. All of this without consul- ity . . . lead to a general rule that future of resource development reserve lands are located north of tation let alone free and informed extractive activities should not and extractive industries in On- Puskaskwa National Park and are consent. take place within the territories of tario must be based not only on adjacent to White Lake Provincial Well, no more! indigenous peoples without their sound and constructive consulta- Park. The ancestors of current day The principle of free and in- free, prior and informed consent. tion policies and practices, but also community members sustained formed consent is now champi- Indigenous peoples’ territories in- on a commitment to build capacity themselves physically, culturally Peter Globensky oned in an internationally-rec- clude lands that are in some form within First Nations communities and spiritually by hunting and incrementalism” the territory of ognized agreement. Now that titled or reserved to them by the and share in the revenues created harvesting the bounty of the vast the Pic Mobert Ojibwe has been Canada has finally signed The State . . . or other areas that are of by these developments. lands and waters of their tradi- subjected to every form of incur- United Nations Declaration on the cultural or religious significance For a number of months, I have tional territory with community sion. Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the to them or in which they tradition- been working with some very ded- members travelling far afield in There were the free grants of federal government commits itself ally have access to resources that icated professionals who comprise the process. generous right-of-ways given to and Canadian jurisdictions to ful- are important to their physical the Land and Resources depart- In using Traditional Environ- the Canadian Pacific and National fill its spirit and intent. well-being or cultural practices.” ment of my wife’s community of mental Knowledge as a primary Railways, the Trans-Canada high- Dragged screaming and kick- Armed with this new interna- Pic Mobert First Nation. We have source of information for the as- way, all manner of Crown forestry ing to the signature table in 2012, tional tool and with a raft of de- been compiling a cumulative en- sessment, it very quickly becomes leases and their attendant roads Canada finally joins the other cisions from Canada’s senior law vironmental effects assessment for clear that the dominant theme and bush trails, and an invasion of 144 countries in the world bound courts, the future of resource ex- upcoming federal-provincial hear- weaving its way throughout the speculators and prospectors look- by the tenets of this Declaration. traction in Canada is going to be ings respecting the application of history of Pic Mobert First Nation ing for the next silver lining. But A July 2013 extract from the re- done in a whole new way. mining giant Stillwater Canada to has been one of the relentless and the crowning triumph has to be the port of the United Nations Spe- Peter Globensky is a former se- create a series of open pit mines unceasing dispossession of its tra- alienation of traditional First Na- cial Rapporteur, James Anaya on nior policy advisor on Aboriginal within the traditional territory that ditional lands by external forces. tions lands through the creation of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Affairs in the Office of the Prime Pic Mobert has shared with other Through the process of “galloping thousands of square kilometres of sums up the responsibility of sig- Minister. [email protected] Alderville says ministry should call miners By Marlene Bilous sents being notified by -let ALDERVILLE FN – Chief ter of proposed exploration James Marsden has re- in our traditional territory quested the Minister of which will have significant Northern Development and effects on our environment, Mines to uphold the Hon- having a quick meeting with our of the Crown. Chief MNDM staff and then being He has asked Minis- James requested by MNDM to call ter Michael Gravelle to Marsden the proponent. The Duty of Pic River's Raphael Moses shared the healing properties of red willow (dogwood) with a group of comply with the Supreme Consultation is the responsi- Lakehead University students during his Sept. 21 medicine walk to the top of Mount McKay in Fort William Court decision requiring the bility of the Crown and MNDM First Nation. Crown, the Province of Ontario, should not be asking First Na- to uphold its commitment to the tions to call proponents,” said Duty to Consult with and Accom- Marsden. modate with First Nations where Chief Marsden was referring Medicines everywhere we walk and when their Section 35 rights to the Union Gold application By Rick Garrick says. “It is time for the people to get back to Mother are impacted by proposed mining to drill over 5000 feet in Tudor FORT WILLIAM FN – Traditional healers once Earth.” activities. Township which is Anishinabek travelled for years to trade medicines and learn from Moses shared his knowledge about the healing “Section 35 of the Canadian traditional territory. one another on the slopes of Mount McKay, a Fort properties of a number of common trees and plants, Constitution guarantees our An- The Moira River area was William First Nation landmark. including red willow, poplar, birch, balsam, spruce, ishinabek and Treaty rights and negatively impacted by gold min- “They used to canoe all the way from Quebec, mountain ash, raspberry, strawberry, horsetail and the Supreme Court has mandated ing in the Deloro area during the right across Hudson Bay and down the Albany,” dandelion, with the Lakehead students during the that First Nations need to be con- late 1800’s and early 1900’s. said Pic River’s Raphael Moses during a Sept. 21 four-hour medicine walk. sulted and accommodated where In the 1970’s, the Ontario medicine walk with 25 studetns from Lakehead “There is so much right around us and we don’t their rights may be impacted,” Ministry of Environment (MOE) University. “From Duluth, Minnesota, surrounding have enough time to teach every (medicine),” Mo- said Chief Marsden. “I am asking issued an order under the Envi- communities used to meet up on Mount McKay in ses says. “But I’m grateful today that a whole group the Minister to respect our rights ronmental Protection Act to the the early 1800s to 1900s. A return trip would take of university students did come out.” and consult us in a meaningful company involved to control up to two years.” He says people should consult a knowledgeable way.” the discharge of arsenic into the Moses says it is now time for traditional healers person before using any plants from the wild, adding Chief Marsden pointed out Moira River. One year later, this to share their knowledge with younger generations. that traditional medicines can be found everywhere, that he wrote to Minister Gravelle company went bankrupt and the “It is time for the Elders to start coming out and and that various dandelion parts are used for treat- requesting that he examine and ministry took control of the prop- exposing this knowledge that they carry because ing arthritis, rheumatism, warts and liver problems. review the ministry practice of erty. MOE found nearly a centu- within the last 10 to 15 years we lost a lot of knowl- “Whenever you are feeling ill, you can stop notifying First Nations by letter, ry’s worth of hazardous by-prod- edge,” Moses says. “When the Elders passed away, ... and draw an imaginary line 10 feet in diameter following up with quick phone ucts and residues on this property they never left anything behind.” around you,” Moses says. “Inside that 10-foot di- calls or brief visits from MNDM in addition to serious contamina- Moses plans to share his knowledge by publish- ameter is a medicine for your illness. People don’t staff advising First Nations of ap- tion of the site’s soil, surface wa- ing a book, “Holistic Adventures”, about traditional know what they walk on every day.” plications for exploration projects ter and groundwater. healing, noting that he first began learning about tra- The medicine walk was organized by Fort Wil- and requesting First Nations to “The Anishinabek Nation ditional healing 30 years ago. liam’s Helen Pelletier, director of Lakehead Univer- call proponents directly. does not want a repeat experience “I was taught by seven different Elders,” Moses sity’s Aboriginal Awareness Centre. “Alderville First Nation re- with contamination.” STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Rhonda Gagnon Sarah Louis Arnya Assance Marlene Bilous The mission of the Lands and Director Water Resources Policy Analyst Water Resources Assistant AORMC Coordinator L&R Policy Analyst Resources department is to foster [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2245 Ext. 2340 Ext. 2183 access to natural resources in support of the goals, principles and Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca values of the Anishinabek Nation. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 15 Anishinabek Ottawa supports Niigaan project: ‘Looking to the future’ By Greg Macdougall in one-on-one conversation with OTTAWA – Niigaan: In Con- Craig Benjamin of Amnesty In- versation, a project in Ottawa ternational Canada. They talked that brings Indigenous and non- about Indigenous issues in an in- Indigenous peoples together for ternational context, including how dialogue and discussion, recently non-Indigenous peoples are learn- received $1600 through a “crowd- ing through the United Nations sourced” community funding ini- systems the importance of help- tiative called Soup Ottawa. ing push the Indigenous agenda. Niigaan is an Anishi- They also discussed “the concept naabemowin word that the or- of land ownership, and how a lot ganizers chose to represent the of our people are saying we need themes of “at the front,” “leading” to take back our land, yet the Ca- or “looking towards the future.” nadian government is saying ‘We According to Niigaan volun- want to own your land.’ And basi- teer/supporter Andrea Landry, an cally the concept of we can’t own Anishinaabe-kwe from Pays Plat land, because once we own some- Jennifer Adese, Metis, Alexa Lesperance, Naotkamegwanning FN, Neal Freeland, Rolling River FN, Ed First Nation, Niigaan is distinct thing, we’re enslaving it … [how] Bianchi, KAIROS Canada, Jean-Luc Fournier, non-Native, Ian Campeau, Nipissing FN, Qajaq Robinson, from many other political spac- we need to get out of that concept Inuit and host Darren Sutherland, Cree at the Sept. 15 Odawa Community Talk Show held at the University of es that centre on confrontation of the colonial mindset, of owner- Ottawa. and butting heads. She describes ship in itself,” explains Landry. Niigaan as “safe and open hon- There were other speakers fo- Community Talk Show” on Sep- They submitted a proposal to taking home all the money raised. est discussions on Indigenous / cused on other topic dialogues, tember 15 with seven guest speak- Soup Ottawa and were chosen to Melody McKiver, an Anish- non-Indigenous relationships in including Leanne Betasamosake ers including Ian Campeau (Dee present their project on August 27 naabe whose family is from Lac Canada,” adding, “It’s a matter Simpson of Alderville First Na- Jay NDN) of Nipissing First Na- alongside other community initia- Seul First Nation, is one of four of creating change by shifting our tion discussing aspects of colonial tion. Over the summer they also tives vying for the winner-takes- core Niigaan organizers and co- dialogues and having more open history with Victoria Freeman, held a series of workshops on all funding. Around 160 people presented the project to the Soup minds in these discussions.” author of “Distant Relations: How treaty relations in partnership with each contributed $10, dined on Ottawa audience. The project began earlier this My Ancestors Colonized North KAIROS Canada, and organized donated soup and listened to the She comments, “It’s really af- year, with a community event America.” the local event that was part of the various pitches. They then each firming for us to see that the com- in March that brought together a Since that first event, Niigaan national “Honour the Apology” cast a vote towards the project munity wants to back the work couple hundred people. Landry has held quarterly public sympo- campaign. The next Niigaan sym- they felt most worthy of support; we’ve done to date and to see it was one of the speakers there, siums, the latest being an “Odawa posium is set for December. Niigaan received the most votes, continue.” Farm tales: Nothing goes to waste on our little hobby farm By Jennifer Ashawasegai the waste goes into a large pile Scrap wood also doesn’t go ALBAN – Nothing is wasted and is mixed with soil and other to waste around our hobby farm. on our little hobby farm. Food composting materials. My hus- Scraps from the building of the scraps, hay, straw and scrap wood band Ken primarily looks after the barn, or any other project Ken are all recycled in some way to re- rather large composting jobs. works on, is used somewhere else. use in gardening or to condition And goats waste a lot of hay! Last year, he had built octagonal poor soil. Almost half of the hay from their forms placed around the base of For example, in the house, we feeders ends up on the barn floor the apple trees, so the composted compost all food scraps except for or on the ground. I end up scoop- materials would concentrate in the meat and fish items because we ing up that hay before it gets dirty, areas where they’re needed most. don’t want to attract extra crea- and I put that in the chicken coop. I’m already looking forward tures to our yard. To the extreme It gets either tossed in with the lit- to Spring because I’m hoping to pleasure of the girls (hens), stale ter on the floor, or placed into the acquire a few beehives to use for or dried bread goes into the chick- nesting boxes. Chickens provide a lot of manure. many purposes. Ken would like en coop. They are very pleased to Dirty litter in the chicken coop added to soils or gardens undilut- it was probably a little too potent to use the bee pollen as there are receive such tidbits and are peck- is taken out and placed in its own ed or uncured. for the rest of my vegetables. My many naturopathic uses for it. I ing at bread crumbs almost before area to mellow out a little to allow Over the past summer, I grew peppers and watermelon didn’t would love the bees to pollinate they hit the floor. the natural process of composting a small garden and had the oppor- grow to their full potential. I real- the apple trees and the vegetables, When we clean out the goat to happen. Chicken manure as a tunity to use our composted ma- ized, of course after the fact, they plus use the honey in my kitchen barn, which we do by hand – (you fertilizer is very high in nitrogen, terials. I found out that only the need less composted materials in and for goat milk soaps I will be can’t even imagine the smell!) – which means it’s too strong to be tomatoes liked the mixture, and their beds. making in the future.

however, Canada will pose more to things like health, water, sani- of a challenge. “In India, a $100 tation and literacy. Chief Day has Microfinance: A tool loan will take you a long way to the vision,” he said, “and people set somebody up in business so need to listen to that vision. All it they can support their family,” he takes is one or two to start, espe- for nation-building said. “In Canada or the US, $100 cially if you show some success.” or even $500 does not buy you “On our side as leaders,” TORONTO – Chief Isadore Day Aboriginal Peoples, and Stewart very much so you do need to in- Chief Day continued, “we have to of Serpent River First Nation Anderson of Vancity. crease the capital and also look at take a responsible approach to the doesn’t see Serpent River’s mi- Microfinance was developed people that maybe have some as- issues and impacts that happen in crofinance strategy as letting the about 40 years ago in develop- sets.” our communities. It’s like the thief federal government off the hook. ing countries. Jannalee Anderson, “Microfinance,” said Chief who comes and breaks into your “We have to continue fighting Vice President with Opportunity Chief Isadore Day Day, “is a possible solution to house. And they leave a big mess. the government to uphold their International Canada and confer- the poverty-based challenges That thief isn’t going to come back fiduciary obligation,” said Chief ence speaker said the industry business loans to people living in that exist as a result of histori- and clean that up. It’s not our fault Day, “but we also have to lift our started by providing small loans poverty. cal impacts.” Microfinance can- that it happened, but it is our re- people up.” Put simply, he sees to emerging entrepreneurs to start Explaining this year’s Ab- not be implemented in a vacuum, sponsibility to clean it up because microfinance as an essential tool a business to support themselves. original component, Jim Louttit, he said, and needs to address the nobody’s going do that for us. But for nation-building. Microloans of $500 or less in a member of Marten Falls First challenges created by colonial- in the meantime, we keep chas- Chief Day was in Toronto on countries like India can establish Nation, Vice-President and Co- ism and its institutions and that ing down and holding that culprit Oct.5 for the Microfinance Sum- viable enterprises such as a bar- Chair of the Summit said, “My include housing, health, financial [federal government] responsible mit that had a focus on First Na- ber service in a local market. Op- thinking is let’s not forget where literacy, education and even rec- and we can never let go of that.” tions. Joining Chief Day on the portunity has been a leader in ex- we live. We have the same issues reation. Chief Day acknowledges imple- panel entitled Microfinance and panding microfinance to include that other countries have so let’s Jim Louttit called Chief Day’s menting a microfinance strategy Aboriginal Peoples and First Na- the provision of other financial try to correct what we have here. vision, “microfinance-plus where will be challenging but is commit- tions, were Betty Ann Lavalee, services such as savings accounts, Obviously, First Nations is a place it’s not only an umbrella of finan- ted to overcoming the barriers. National Chief of the Congress of insurance and training along with to start.” Louttit acknowledged, cial services but there’s linkages Page 16 Anishinabek News October 2013

Upcoming meetings Why are First Nation Governance Working Group October 22-23, 2013 Constitutions important? November 20 - 21, 2013 Sault Ste. Marie Kevin Mossip, Zhiibaahaasing rules of the game. However, on First Nation, inspired discussion the second table I tell you I am Education Working Group around why constitutions are so not really sure of the rules and not important. “I need to know what sure on what circumstance you November 5 - 7, 2013 will improve in Zhiibaahaasing would win…Where are you going Sault Ste. Marie with a constitution. If I am asked to bring your money?” why this is so important, what is “A constitution is like rules Chiefs Committee on the answer? of the game for your community. Governance Fred Bellefeuille, UOI Se- People will invest, time, energy nior Legal Counsel, expressed his money, etc, if they know the rules November 6 - 7, 2013 view, “Economic Development is of the game, under what circum- Sault Ste. Marie my reason.” Using the scenario of stances they can operate and pos- a poker game, Bellefeuille opened sibly get some benefit, more so Chiefs Special Fall Assembly the eyes of many participants, “If I than in a community where there tell you here are two poker tables. is no constitution setting out fun- November 13-14 At the first table I give you all the damental rules.” Fred Bellefeuille Nipissing First Nation

Regional Education Council meeting in Garden River FN held Sept. 16- 17: Lisa Restoule, Patricia Campeau, Cindy Fisher, Darlene Monette, Mary Ann Giguere, Linda Peterson, Darlene Naponse, and Tracey O’Donnell. Making the communication connection Myrtle Swanson, Michipicoten FN, Leonard Genereux, Sheshegwaning FN, Delores Bobiwash, Mississauga FN and Freda Millard, Atikameksheng Anishnawbek participate in a group activity facilitated Board selection for by Community Relations Officer Kelly Crawford. Communication Strategies workshop participants create supportive network to hold their collective visions. Participants shared ideas around “What their vision was Kinomaadswin for their community?” and “How they can I increase their communication skills?” Participants discussed who was responsible for communications and created a deeper understanding of the requirement of an interconnected community approach for effective communications in First Nation Constitutional Education Body begins Development. By Kelly Crawford the mandate from the Chiefs in Assembly to initiate Two Regional Education Council (REC) meetings the educational activities to support the First Nation took place in the month of September; the REC #2 exercise of jurisdiction over education on-reserve meeting took place on September 16-17 in Garden and the delivery of education programs and services River First Nation and the REC #5 meeting took place by the First Nations. This year the focus has been on on September 24-25 in Chippewas of Rama First supporting the First Nations in the process of selecting Nation. regional representatives to the KEB Board. REC meetings are being held in all five REC Supported by resolution #2013/02, which mandates regions with the goal of a formal selection of the the formal selection of the KEB Board of Directors, Kinomaadswin Education Body (KEB) Board of the interim KEB Board of Directors will oversee the Directors. Each First Nation, through its own selection approved selection process and report the names to the process will choose two individuals to represent their Anishinabek Chiefs in Assembly at the Grand Council own communities at the REC Assembly, Fall 2013. Additionally, the KEB Board Each of the five RECs will select two regional will oversee the implementation of the Strategic Plan representatives from their REC to the Kinoomaadswin to Establish the Anishinabek Education System which REC #5 meeting took place on Sept. 24 - 25. Participants included Education Body Board of Directors. Each REC will was approved through resolution #2013/01. Candy Thomas (Munsee Delaware), Bob Bressette (Kettle and use the approved selection process to determine their Regional Education Council (REC) meetings will Stony Point), Marshall George (Kettle and Stony Point), Crystal KEB Board representatives. be held in M’Chigeeng FN, October 21 – 22 and Fort Cummings (Curve Lake), Natalie Corkey, (Curve Lake), Ron Bernard In accordance with a Grand Council Resolution, William FN, October 29 – 30. (Pikwakanagan), Leo Nicholas (Munsee Delaware), Della Meness the KEB was incorporated in January 2011 as a not-for- For information on the Regional Education (Pikwakanagan), Tammy Deleary (Chippewas of Thames), Starr profit corporation owned and controlled by Anishinabek Councils contact Cindy Fisher at cfisher@picriver. McGahey-Albert (Chippewas of Thames), Nancy Marsden (Alderville) First Nations. The first directors have been following com. and facilitator Cindy Fisher from Pic River.

ROJ STAFF Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca/ROJ/ Mike Restoule Barb Naveau Andrew Arnott Dave Shawana Faye Sabourin Lisa Restoule Director Administrative Coordinator Fiscal Relations Analyst Working Groups Coordinator Constitution Development Coordinator Government Negotiations [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Admin Assistant Ext. 2322 Ext. 2255 Ext.2257 Ext.2316 [email protected] Ext. 2341 Kelly Crawford Monica Lister Patricia Campeau Tammy Desmoulin Mary Laronde Education Negotiations Esther Gilbank Communications and [email protected] Fiscal Policy Analyst Chiefs Committee on Governance Coordinator Community Relations Officer Admin Assistant Policy Analyst Ext. 2320 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 2270 Ext.2275 Ext. 2226 Ext.2228 Ext.2266 October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 17

Participants share their constitution development journeys By Kelly Crawford SAULT STE. MARIE – Day two of the First Nation Constitution Development Workshop began with a panel entitled, “Our Expe- rience with Constitution Develop- ment”. The panel was comprised of Constitution Committee mem- bers from all over Anishinabek Nation Territory. “The biggest challenge is to know where we are now. We need to make sure that we are at a good place in our hearts,” explained Cindy Fisher, Pic River First Na- tion Constitution committee mem- ber. “We need to make sure it will be strong for seven generations. What is important to one commu- nity is important in other commu- nities.” Wayne Beaver, Alderville First Nation, stressed the impor- tance of deciding on our citizen- ship, “We lost half of our popu- lation because the government decided that we should.” Beaver spoke of how community divides are created, “Right from the start you send your child to daycare and they know they are different. This creates division.” Panelists included Arnold May (Nipissing First Nation), Darlene Naponse (Atikamesheng Cindy Fisher addresses participants during the ‘Our Experience with Constitution Development’ Panel. Darlene Naponse, Atikamesheng Anishnawbek), Lynda Trudeau Anishnawbek, Arnold May, Nipissing First Nation, Connie Milliken, Chippewas of Kettle & Stony Point, Lynda Trudeau, Wikwemikong Unceded (Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Indian Reserve, Wayne Beaver, Alderville First Nation and Cindy Fisher, Pic River First Nation. Reserve), Connie Milliken (Chip- understanding exactly what you was about 40 pages, after legal ad- nance Negotiator provided a legal every means necessary to ensure pewas of Kettle & Stony Point), want in your constitution.” vice we are down to about eight or review. “It was very helpful to get they exhausted every opportunity. Wayne Beaver (Alderville First Naponse explained how a con- nine pages.” May shared the im- a fresh set of eyes by someone She also shared the importance of Nation), and Cindy Fisher (Pic stitution document is not very ex- portance of including the language who is so experienced in consti- providing a concrete look at what River First Nation). They shared citing. Atikamesheng Anishinaw- in the development. “Most of our tutional development. It is very the past, present and future will and answered questions with par- bek broke down the constitution committee members were made valuable to have those resources look like without a constitution. ticipants on the development of to deliver pieces of the constitu- up of staff. We also had a member available to call on.” As a wrap to the panel, Deputy their constitutions regarding pro- tion to the community. The com- that had the language. We made Lynda Trudeau, Wikwemikong Grand Chief Glen Hare stressed cesses, support and community mittee was very responsive to the the decision to use debendaag- Unceded Indian Reserve Constitu- the importance of choosing proper engagement. different styles of understanding ziwaad (those who belong) and tion Committee member, stressed terminology. “We should be us- “We have had a core group of and aware of the need to address endaayaawaad (those who live the importance of ensuring that ev- ing Chi-Naaknigewin not con- five members on our committee.” all generations when developing there) instead of citizen.” Nipiss- eryone’s voices were heard. “We stitution. We should be using Naponse explained how their first information. ing First Nation plans to have a advertised for consultation on and E’Dbendaagzijig not citizenship”. draft was 48 pages. At that point Nipissing FN Constitution ratification vote on Dec. 6, 2013. off-reserve. We utilized opportu- For information on FN Consti- the committee gave the draft for committee member Arnold May Connie Milliken, Chippewas nities that were already available tution Development contact Faye legal review to Tracey O’Donnell. also attributed the use of legal ad- of Kettle & Stony Point, explained in the community.” Trudeau ex- Sabourin 1-877-702-5200 faye. “The reviews are really the key to vice to success, “Our initial draft how Martin Bayer, Chief Gover- plained how the committee used [email protected] Miawpukek First Nation ‘didn’t have to reinvent the constitution wheel’ By Kelly Crawford Road to Ratification” with work- developed the rest.” After eight SAULT STE. MARIE – The First shop participants. months of development and con- Nation Constitution Development Benoit made the 3300km trip sultation the final draft was pre- Workshop “Empowering Jurisdic- from Miawpukek First Nation lo- sented to the community on June tion” took place in Sault Ste. Ma- cated in Newfoundland to join the 7, 2012. Miawpukek First Nation rie on October 1-2, bringing in 60 Anishinabek Nation in constitu- now operates under its own com- participants from all over the An- tion development discussions. She munity-developed constitution. ishinabek Nation. explained the strong community “It captures who we are,” con- “It is time to kick open those desire to develop a Miawpukek cluded Benoit. doors and have the confidence to First Nation Constitution, in order The workshop continued with go forward.” said Grand Chief to strengthen community national- a two-track agenda providing Patrick Madahbee in his open- ism and build a stronger more ef- participants with opportunities to ing address. Madahbee praised fective governance structure. Mi- learn about constitution develop- participants for their dedication awpukek First Nation Chief and ment and/or begin the actual draft- to constitutional development in Council believed that a Constitu- ing process with legal resources their respective communities. “We tion was important regardless of a available on-site. have very important issues on our self-government agreement. Topics ranged from under- plate, constitutions are so impor- Miawpukek First Nation Con- standing the principles of a consti- tant.” stitution Committee included tution, amendments, consultation, The two-day event began male/female representation from Tina Benoit, Miawpukek First Nation Constitution Committee Member, and ratification to implementation. with a keynote address from Tina all sectors of the community. “The Guest Speaker, Miawpukek's Road to Ratification. Presentations were given by Benoit, Miawpukek First Nation constitution committee spent gan with researching examples have to re-invent the wheel. We Tracey O-Donnell, Lead Educa- Constitution Committee mem- 10,320 hours towards develop- of other constitutions. “We didn’t took want would work for us and tion Negotiator and Fred Belle- ber. Benoit shared “Miawpukek's ing their constitution.” They be- feuille, UOI Head Legal Counsel. Page 18 Anishinabek News October 2013 October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 19

Kinoomaagewin

Island youth sail into Grade 9 By Sharon Weatherall BEAUSOLEIL FN – Kerstin Sandy was happy to be aboard the Georgian Queen, because it al- lowed her to share an experience with others who don't always get the same opportunity. The Beausoleil First Nation girl, who has to get to school by ferry from Christian Island every day, was joined by nearly 100 oth- er Grade 9 students from Penetan- guishene Secondary School (PSS) on board a Georgian Bay boat cruise as part of their student ori- entation process. "It was a good day on the water for people who don't usually get to Sylvia Norton - Sutherland, Thomas Smith, Roly Monague Jr., Cameron Sunday, Trent Sylvester, Ethan Assance, Starla Sunday and Kerstin Sandy see how beautiful it is," said Sandy cruise Georgian Bay waters near Christian Island. who is enjoying her first weeks in Grade 9, especially geography ers Kristy Seca, Special Educa- with schedules and programs, and tending the school. All of the local Shalleen Riley is a Visual Arts class. tion, and Traci St. Amant, Student meet other students entering high schools have been persuasive and teacher at PSS. The First Nations "I am finding high school to be Success, who have been working school. The two visited the Chris- inclusive this year with the Grade Arts Class program she teaches great. It takes a while to get used together for two years at PSS. tian Island Grade 8s three times 9s but the kids seem very comfort- involves Native and non-Native to the transition from Grade 8 and "One of the challenges for stu- last year to help prepare them for able at PSS – there are 12 BFN students. going to different classes but you dents coming from Christian Is- the move to the mainland high students there. Five other students There are currently five BFN get used to it." land is they come from a smaller school. chose Grade 9 at Midland Second- students taking the program who Making the transition from el- environment where they know Sylvia Norton-Sutherland from ary School and St. Theresa Sec- Riley says are very comfortable ementary to high school has been everyone, to a much larger setting the BFN Education Authority says ondary School. because they know more about a difficult challenge for all stu- where the student population is there are more students starting Dominique Vallee-King is a Native Arts and it makes them feel dents, including the eight Beauso- higher and things are so different," Grade 9 at PSS this year than ever BFN member who attends Grade good. She says the program helps leil youth who attended Christian said Seca. before. 12 at PSS and is currently stu- kids integrate. Other Native-relat- Island Elementary School their Seca and St. Amant were part "We have eight Grade 9 stu- dent council co-president. He par- ed programs at the school include whole lives. Helping Kerstin and of a Take 9 Day where all Grade dents this year which is really ticipated in the Georgian Queen Aboriginal language, Native val- her peers integrate easier are teach- 9s get together at PSS to find out great. There are also three Grade cruise as a mentor and is heading ues and beliefs and Native litera- more about programs, get help 10 students and one Grade 11 at- to college next year. ture. Contact North keeping students closer to home By Heather Campbell her community can have local “I have obligations at home SUDBURY – More students are access to education and training and it makes it much easier to get choosing to stay in their commu- programs that are located outside your education” she says. “I start- nity and tap into thousands of col- the community. ed my diploma on campus a few lege, university, high school, and “The thought of going away to years earlier but needed to come literacy courses offered at their school can be scary and that usual- back home. I always wanted to local Contact North|Contact Nord ly means to an urban centre,” she finish and with the Contact North online learning centre. says. “It makes sense that we have online learning centre near my The Ontario distance educa- a Contact North centre in the com- home, I got to complete my di- tion and training network has 112 munity so our members can still ploma.” centres across the province, with achieve their educational goals.” Pine also learned the skills 27 in First Nations communities, Mississaugi has an existing she needed to be successful with from Six Nations to Attawapiskat. adult education program and with distance education and feels confi- Often a centre is located with A Wasauksing student participates in e-classes through Contact North. Contact North a building away, dent to take more courses. other education programs such as students can complete a high “The teachers are there to help, in Wikwemikong Unceded Indian school diploma and continue on just not right in front of you,’ she children, and do my courses on- dinator of partnerships, centre of Reserve, where it is located in with post-secondary studies with- says. “You just need to ask for line. I don’t have to move away,” excellence in aboriginal distance Wasse-Abin High School. out ever leaving the community. help by sending an e-mail and you says Assinewe, who is working education and online learning. Community member Ange- Fran Pine is the literacy co- will get it. I also made friends towards her Educational Assis- “That means working with First lina Assinewe discovered Contact ordinator for Mississaugi, Cutler with other students in my class tant diploma and hopes to work in Nations communities to set up North after returning to school to and Serpent River First Nations, who lived around the province, Wiky’s elementary school. centres that allow members to stay complete her high school diploma. and appreciates the seamless ser- but actually met and worked on a “Our mandate is to provide home and not travel away from She wanted to keep learning and vice available. She completed her project with students who lived in access to college, university, family and community supports.” it was possible to take a college own college diploma in Social Chapleau.” training, literacy and basic skills Debbie Mayer, education di- program and stay with her family. Services from Northern College For more information about programs to small, rural, remote rector for Mississaugi First Na- “It’s a lot easier to come here to through the Contact North online online and distance education visit Aboriginal and Francophone com- tion, is thrilled to have a partner- the centre, especially with young learning centre in Spanish. www.studyonline.ca. munities,” says Tina Reed, coor- ship with Contact North so that Page 20 Anishinabek News October 2013

Reviews (non-fiction) Indian ‘performers’ not just stereotypes By Karl Hele Linda Scarangella McNenly examines Native performers’ involve- ment in both the original Wild West shows, undertaken by the likes of Buffalo Bill Cody, and the modern productions by Disney in France. Despite the chronological distance of more than a century between the original and modern shows, McNenly convincingly shows how Native motivations and actions remain remarkably similar. Her ba- sic premise is that these shows, while part of the colonial relationship, serve as a point of cultural interaction referred to as a “contact zone” where cultures are transformed through the “process of negotiation and incorporation” (192). She also argues that the concept of “agency” involves more than resistance. Native participants in the Wild West shows were there for Waboos miinawaa Mkwa Zidens, Gchi-twaa Niizhwaaswi series is made possible with the assistance of a variety of reasons – money, travel, adventure, the Ontario Arts Council of Canada. Little Spirit Bear Productions is the publisher of the Waboos miinawaa and escape from poverty on the reserve and In- Mkwa Zidens, Gchi-twaa Niizhwaaswi series. www.rabbitandbearpaws.com dian agent control. Performers often traveled and worked with their families while in the show. McNenly illustrates that despite the spectacle of Top marks for Rabbit and Bear Paws the shows and the creation of the stereotypical TORONTO – Anishinabek author and children’s ed- ity and the celebration of diversity in our schools." Indian, Native performers were glad to be per- ucator Chad Solomon has won the 2013 Children’s “As a young man, I would learn that my Noko- forming dances and ceremonies both on and off Literature Award sponsored by the Elementary Fed- mis went to a residential school and was not allowed stage that were illegal in Canada or the United eration Teachers of Ontario (EFTO). to speak Anishinabemowin,” says Chad Solomon. States. “Rabbit and Bear Paws: Sacred Seven – Cour- “This knowledge was part of the reason why I started McNenly also shows how performers’ cos- age” – one of a series of comic graphic novels based my own publishing company, Little Spirit Bear Pro- tumes were at the same time stereotypical and on Solomon’s characters Rabbit and Bear Paws – ductions: so that one day I could create and publish unique – for instance many incorporated beadwork from the perform- was awarded the prize, which is awarded in recogni- books in Anishinabemowin. ers’ communities alongside the feathered bonnets. tion of the federation’s views on social justice and “Finally, I was able to honour my Nokomis and Overall, an admirable study of how Wild West shows were more equity. Mishomis by fullfilling that dream with the creation than stereotypical spectacles for Native performers. In this new series, Rabbit and Bear Paws try to of Anishinabemowin/ English dual language books Linda Scarangella McNenly, Native Performers in Wild West understand the Seven Grandfather Teachings from called, Waboos miinawaa Mkwa Zidens, Gchi-twaa Shows: From Buffalo Bill to Euro Disney. Norman University of Okla- Elder brothers and sisters: the animals Eagle, Bear, Niizhwaaswi (Rabbit and Bear Paws, Sacred Sev- homa Press, 2012. Buffalo, Beaver, Mouse, Kitch-sabe (Big Foot) and en).” Turtle. In “Courage’ a mother bear and her cub are Each book is based on one of the Seven Grand- Lynda Mannik explores the views of the organizing body of the hungry, and Rabbit and Bear Paws learn about cour- father Teachings and is in both Anishinabemowin Royal Easter Show, the Canadian government and Indian Affairs, the age as they mimic the bear... and end up with ants in and English. Also, each book includes an audio PDF, eight First Nations men taking part, the accompanying RCMP officer, their pants. so when you click one of the English words on the and the view of the public in Australia. “Raising awareness of the Seven Grandfather PDF you can hear how the Anishinabemowin trans- The eight men’s Australian adventure – including “Joe Crowfoot Teachings provides all students with an opportunity lation is pronounced. The Anishinabemowin used in and Joe Bear Robe from the Blackfoot Reserve, Frank Many Fingers to understand aboriginal people, their teachings, and the seven titles is the central version as was trans- and Joe Young Pine from the Blood Reserve, Edward One Spot and Jim the relationship they have with the land,” said ETFO lated by James Shawana. View sample pages or pur- Starlight from the Sarcee Reserve, and Johnny Left Hand and Douglas President Sam Hammond. “Chad’s work directly and chase books.http://rabbitandbearpaws.storenvy.com/ Kootenay from the Stoney Reserve” (53) – illustrates the complex links beautifully embodies ETFO’s commitment to equal- collections/208871-anishinabemowin-picture-books between colonialism, performance, and agency. For the First Nations men and their descendants the chance to participate was important and a source of pride. Despite being under the watchful eye of an RCMP officer, it offered participants a chance to travel, display their rodeo Reviews (fiction) skills, and experience life outside of the Indian Act. Mannik’s work in a very straightforward awareness As Ruby travels through her manner documents “the reordering of stereo- Planet that she life with the burden of her “gal- types and the renegotiation of cultural/colonial needs. axy”, it reminded me that being boundaries by tracing the movements of indi- As new kind to people, even those who problems planets are confound us, can be made easier if vidual people presenting distinct views of na- By Laura Dokis tional identity.” Which aims by examining “mul- born into we pause to see the “planets” they Ruby Bloom begins to amass Ruby’s may be carrying with them. Ruby tiple perspectives [that] it is possible to see how a “galaxy” of planets when her cultural meanings are interwined, and how new “galaxy” ultimately chooses to overcome grandfather gives her an unexpect- – aban- the limitations of her “galaxy” and meanings take form.” ed gift. Her relationships with her Her work “emphasizes the impact individu- donment, finds her way home. mother and father and the experi- greed, This book is unique, creative als can have in alterations to ideological mean- ences she encounters in life bring ings based on national identity, particularly when obsessive- and imaginative and I plan to read the galaxy to its full and almost compulsive it again. a foreign audience’s interpretation is taken into debilitating potential. Her grand- account.” (137). behaviour, anxiety, etc. – you “The Girl Who Grew a father’s older sister Harriet rec- can’t help but want to reach into Galaxy”by Cherie Dimaline. Lynda Mannik, Canadian Indian Cowboys in Australia: Represen- ognizes Ruby’s internal struggles tation, Rodeo and the RCMP at the Royal Easter Show, 1939. Calgary: the story to provide her with com- Theytus Books. Paperback. 351 and uses her traditional way of life fort and relief from her emotional pages. ISBN 978-1-926886-31-2. University of Calgary Press, 2006. and teachings to help her gain the problems. New Release: June 2013. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 21

Lakehead to team up in exchange with Mexican universities By Rick Garrick to speak their primary indigenous THUNDER BAY – Georgina languages.” Island’s Cynthia Wesley-Esqui- Although the indigenous maux hit the ground running as universities are focused on in- Lakehead University’s new vice- digenous languages, Wesley-Es- provost of Aboriginal initiatives quimaux says they also want to during recent discussions with in- provide students with a broader digenous Mexican universities. education so they can compete in “Trial by fire,” says Wesley- mainstream society. Esquimaux about a June 20-24 “So this is about doing an ex- meeting she attended with Lake- change and making our universi- head Elder Gerry Martin at the ties accessible to them, but also Georgina Island’s Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux recently travelled with Elder Gerry Martin to Alberta for University of Lethbridge in Al- sending some of our undergradu- student exchange discussions with 13 indigenous Mexican universities and 13 Canadian universities as the berta. “And I’m going down there ate and graduate students down new Lakehead University vice-provost of Aboriginal initiatives. (to Mexico) as well.” there for an equal length of time,” Wesley-Esquimaux, who of- Wesley-Esquimaux says. students that are necessarily fluent maybe RPNs. They’re not looking Wesley-Esquimaux also wants ficially took over as vice-provost Wesley-Esquimaux says Lake- in Spanish.” at PhDs, doctors or nurses.” to build up programs to accommo- on July 2, says the meetings are head is looking at beginning the Martin says another barrier Wesley-Esquimaux’s long- date mining interests in the Ring focused on a student exchange ini- exchange program with a two- came up during a discussion he term goal is to build up the Ab- of Fire, located northeast of Thun- tiative between 13 Canadian uni- week exchange period, but lan- had with a Mayan Elder during the original graduate students levels der Bay. versities and 13 indigenous Mexi- guage issues are currently a prob- Lethbridge meeting. at Lakehead. “One of these days they’re go- can universities. lem as Spanish is the everyday “She was a wise woman, and “We’ve built up a fairly good ing to ignite and it’s going to go,” “They had resources allocat- working language in Mexico. she only speaks Spanish and Ma- body of undergraduate students Wesley-Esquimaux says. “We ed to them about 10 years ago,” “They have to have some yan — no English,” Martin says. across Canada, maybe 30,000 need to be proactively addressing Wesley-Esquimaux says. “They grasp of the English language,” “It was a very interesting discus- to 35,000,” Wesley-Esquimaux where would we attract gradu- have the student populations and Wesley-Esquimaux says. “There’s sion with her, but when discussing says. “One of the things Lakehead ate students from to do the work they are really focused on, for in- no point putting them into a course what they want in health sciences, has to do is build up its graduate that’s going to ensure that not only stance in the Mayan university, in if they are not going to be able to it was at a much more lower level school population and we’re look- the Native community across the teaching the Mayan language and pass it. And we would be the same of having emergency medical ing at creating a masters degree in north is protected, but really the Spanish. They want their students the other way — we don’t have teams, PSWs, health care aids, indigenous learning.” entire environment.” Concordia now offering First Peoples Studies Bachelor Degrees

By Karl Hele Drs. Karl Hele (Anishinaabe) and MONTREAL – Concordia Uni- Louellyn White (Mohawk) along versity now offers a Major and with several part-time faculty who Minor Bachelor’s degree in First are from Huron, Cree, Mohawk, Peoples Studies (FPST). Metis, and Settler Nations. First Nation students such as FPST is currently housed as a Thea Cammie, can now “explore semi-autonomous unit within the my Mi’kmaq/First Nations iden- School of Community and Pub- tity further.” lic Affairs (SCPA), a department Non-indigenous student Eu- that is well known in Quebec for Alan Corbiere's lecture on Wampum and its importance for understanding First Nation-Settler relations. The nice Kreuger, who has lived in its commitment to social justice. talk was titled Hide, Parchment, Pictographs, and the Alphabet: Encoding Nation to Nation Relationships. He Nunavut her entire life, can “deep- The program’s core philosophy is is the first keynote lecturer in FPST's Annual Speaker Series. en my understanding of … First based on Medicine Wheel teach- Peoples” to gain a “better under- ings with emphasis being placed and build mutual understanding the program will enable her “to relations between newcomers and standing of decolonization ... and on First Peoples in Quebec and between Quebec society and First return [to Nunavut] long term, so First Peoples. For instance, when the development of First Peoples Canada. FPST requires students to Peoples. I see this as important for working asked why they decided to under- issues and struggle to regain self- take courses that present the per- Students have registered in in almost any field in the territory take a FPST course, students re- determination, and most impor- spectives of the three basic lan- FPST courses, as well as the mi- whether it is on a family, commu- sponded with a variety of reasons: tantly to me,” “to get a degree that guage groups within the province nor and major for a variety of rea- nity, or territorial level.” Without - “I hope to have a less bi- would be relevant to where I came – Inuit, Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) sons. the program, Kreuger felt her ased interpretation … and to better from and where I was going.” and Algonquian (Cree, Algonquin, Cammie’s decision to regis- initial program choice not to be understand current issues face After more than a dozen years Mi’kmaq, and Abenaki) – whose ter in FPST “was influenced both “what I was looking for”, after by Native communities.” in the making, the province wide history, culture and languages are by my identity and the work I taking a couple of FPST courses - “I want to debunk the edu- University Programs Committee emphasized. Additionally, stu- had and continue to do with the for interest she decided to enroll cation I received from my con- recommended that the Minister dents are required to take broader Friendship Centre in St. John’s”. in the program. For her, “It is what servative highschool. I want to for Higher Education, Research, courses on politics, law, health, For her, “FPST felt more relevant kept me interested in coming back further my knowledge and under- Science and Technology, Pierre and justice. to my life, and the work I was to school each semester, feeling standing so I am able to educate Duchesne, approve the major Simply, all courses are “taught doing.” She has found that “the like I was leaving my home and others and engage in political con- program in July 2013, while the from First People perspectives work I do at home informs my community for a purpose that truly versation.” minor was running since January and based on sound, culturally school experience and the topics meant something … Without the FPST at Concordia will rise 2013. sensitive research. The program’s I choose to research, while what I program … I may not have made to these challenges of the student The approval represents a aim is to bring accurate awareness take away from the FPST classes it so close to finishing a degree.” body to expand their knowledge huge step forward for Indigenous- and a better understanding of First finds its way into a lot of the work Other students enrolled in the whether settler or First Peoples based education in Quebec and Peoples issues, develop further I have done at home/in the Urban introductory courses, who ex- as well as develop into a hub for eastern Canada. Currently FPST understanding of society’s stand- Aboriginal community.” pressed a wish to remain anony- research with communities from has two full time faculty members, ing in relation to First Peoples, Similarly, Kreuger believes mous, see FPST as key to better across Quebec and Canada. Page 22 Anishinabek News October 2013

Obomsawin shares Shannen’s Dream By Barb Nahwegahbow says Obomsawin. “She went to TORONTO – When Alanis Obo- classrooms and talked to children. msawin’s films talk, people listen What a brilliant idea!” The film The Abenaki filmmaker pre- shows the people who are keeping miered her latest documentary, Shannen’s Dream alive, her fam- “Hi-Ho Mistahey!” at the 38th ily and friends, and the children annual Toronto International Film gathering on Parliament Hill on Festival (TIFF) Sept. 7, when she Valentine’s Day and imploring and 30 people featured in the film the federal government to “have Glasses walked the red carpet at the Bell a heart” and provide “safe and Lightbox Theatre. comfy schools for First Nations focus on “Hi-Ho Mistahey!” is Obo- children”. msawin’s 42nd film in her 45- Shannen's dad explained the year career with the National film’s title. charity Film Board. She’s had several When their son was very little, VANCOUVER – Claudia Alan premieres at TIFF and in 1993, he pronounced "I love you" as Inc. – a fashion house focusing “Kanehsatake”, her film about the “Hi-Ho”. “Mistahey” is Cree for on the creation of specialty ac- Oka Crisis, won the festival prize “very much”. When Shannen was cessory programs – is donating for Best Canadian Feature Film. away from home, she'd end her an estimated $80,000 from sales Her life’s work has been phone calls saying “Hi-Ho Mista- of this year’s AYA collection fighting for justice and change, hey”. of sunglasses to a First Nations particularly in education. Fit- Obomsawin has never been School Breakfast tingly, Hi-Ho Mistahey! is about shy about documenting the fed- program. a teenage girl’s fight to hold the eral government’s treatment of Alanis Obomsawin at the Toronto International Film Festival. Partial pro- federal government accountable First Nations people. This film is – Photo by Jason Jenkins for ensuring equitable funding no exception. One fact that is re- ceeds from the different ways of thinking about dian Indigenous directors, pro- sale of every pair for First Nations education. That vealed is that under the Depart- girl was Shannen Koostachin of ment of Aboriginal Affairs, school our people…” ducers or screenwriters. Producer of AYA glasses In many of the communities and actor Jennifer Podemski of – whose frames Attawapiskat First Nation. The funding is not protected and it’s movement she sparked across the not unknown for this funding to she visits across the country, she Saulteaux and Israeli descent pro- feature original Corinne country among schoolchildren of be redirected to pay for govern- sees young people making videos. duced “The Empire of Dirt”, a artwork by re- Hunt all colours has become known as ment litigation. Ensuring safe en- She urges aspiring filmmakers, “to story about three generations of nowned First Na- be very patient and really listen. Cree women. “Rhymes for Young tions artist, Corrine Hunt – are Shannen’s Dream. vironments conducive to quality Obomsawin never had the op- learning is not high on their list of Spend hours listening to people Ghouls”, about a teenager who en- being donated to ONEXONE, you think are going to be in the lists the help of the spirits to carry a Toronto-based Canadian reg- portunity to meet Shannen who priorities. died in a car accident at the age “Why I do this,” says Obom- film. It’s them that’s going to tell out revenge against an Indian istered charity committed to you the story. It’s not you.” Agent, was written and directed supporting, preserving and im- of 15 in 2010. “It was her idea to sawin, “is to help out with making go to children when she was get- changes and to show injustice. It This year at TIFF, there were by Jeff Barnaby, Mi’gmaq from proving the lives of children in two other films featuring Cana- Listuguj First Nation in Quebec. Canada, the United States, and ting nowhere with Indian Affairs,” helps a lot to influence attitudes, around the world, with programs dedicated to five fundamental pillars: water, health, education, play and food. First Nation models learn to walk runway Hunt, a member of the Ra- ven Gwa’wina clan of Tlingit By Heather Campbell participate in a summer boot camp at the people from Ts’akis, a Komoyue SUDBURY — Several young Anishnabe-kwe Gauvreau School in Sudbury, as she had done village on Vancouver Island, was models are not letting the distance from the herself as a teenager, has been supporting her co-designer of the 2010 Olym- big cities get in the way of their dreams. daughter by driving her to Sudbury once a pic and Paralympic medals cre- Ashley Paul, from Temagami First Nation, month for the past year. ated for the Vancouver Olympic recently returned from the Canadian Model “We were taught how to pose for photo- Games. and Talent convention in Toronto. By show- graphs and walk down the runway. I really AYA glasses are being pur- casing her talent at the convention she has liked everything I learned,” says Paul. chased in Switzerland, Ger- received interest from modeling agencies in The Gauvreau School has been in opera- many, Japan, Australia and the Toronto, New York and Tokyo. The conven- tion for over 40 years in Sudbury, offering United Kingdom, and have tion exposes models to agencies from around classes in dance, acting, and modeling. Ab- been contributed to celebrity the world including Milan, Paris, Barcelona, original filmmaker Shirley Cheechoo also at- gift bags at the Oscars, Gram- Shanghai, New York, Los Angeles, and To- tended when she was young. my Awards, Canadian Country ronto. Florence Gauvreau, known by her stu- Music Awards, and Toronto In- “I’m really excited about the interest from dents as Madame G, has been recognized for ternational Film Festival. They the modeling agencies. I would like a career encouraging and mentoring young people in have been received by Barbra in modeling and could see myself in ten years their dreams of becoming a model or perform- Streisand, Diana Krall, Chris- walking down a runway in Japan,” Paul says. er. Students learn not just runway etiquette but tina Aguilera, Jennifer Hudson, The 14-year-old, 5’ 9” teenager has the hair and makeup, and public speaking. LeAnn Rimes, Faith Hill, David “look”. She is going to wait a year, howev- Hayley McGregor, from Whitefish River Foster, Seal, Heidi Klum, Fran er, before taking on the complexities and de- First Nation unexpectedly discovered the Drescher, George Stroumbou- mands of the fashion industry. world of modeling after attending a family lopoulos, Daniel Radcliffe, and Paul’s mother, who encouraged her to day event in Sudbury. The Grade 11, Espanola many more, as well as First Na- High School student, decided to take a few tion celebrities Adam Evans, classes offered at the Gauvreau School and see Derek Miller, Crystal Shawanda where that might take her. and George Canyon. “I learned how to prepare and pose in pho- tographs, and how to wear high heels,” she says. “I also learned what clothes look good on me and how to walk in high heels, which I discovered I like wearing.” When a model decides they want to show- case their talent at the annual convention they need to submit a portfolio which can cost close to $1,000. For some models their First Nation Men will appreciate Liam is able to provide a grant. ($45) a sporty wrap style with When she does head off to the big cities to polarized lenses, perfect work, her parents will go along to chaperone for water and snow sports until she is able to navigate on her own. She involving a reflective glare. also knows that having her community to re- Liam comes in black on black, turn to will be a welcome haven. Hayley McGregor, Whitefish River First Nation. white, or black with dramatic Ashley Paul, 14, Temagami First Nation. – Photos by Tony Ejem white Salmon artwork. October 2013 Anishinabek News Page 23

Communities trying RenewableRenewable energy conservation By Greg Plain communities applying to partici- energyenergy forfor TORONTO –The Ontario Power pate. Those participating in the Authority (OPA), together with first year are: Remote Keewayin, Whitefish Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Wunnimin Lake, Near North Whitefish David Zimmer, announced in Moose Cree, Pic River, Michip- August that 12 communities have icoten, South Munsee-Delaware, been chosen to participate in the Beausoleil, Walpole Island, Sau- first year of the saveONenergy geen, Nawash, Thessalon and Aboriginal Conservation Pro- Nipissing First Nation. gram, the first program of its kind Members in participating in Ontario. communities will have opportu- Helios Whitefish River FN construction crew installs solar panels This pro- nity to work with a certified ener- on the roof of the Whitefish River band office. gram provides gy auditor, who will recommend customized energy-saving measures based WHITEFISH RIVER FN – He- communities, Helios believes that community-owned buildings. conservation on an assessment of their homes. lios WRFN opened for business responsible development takes Helios WRFN is also involved services to help These measures could include in July 2013. The renewable en- into account First Nation interests with the construction of the First Nation ENERGY STAR CFL light bulbs, ergy, project management and and their traditional and current McLean’s Mountain Wind farm communities, smart power bars, hot water tank construction company provides a uses of lands and resources. on Manitoulin Island, supply- including re- Chief Roger wrap and pipe insulation, efficient range of services when acting on "We are extremely thrilled and ing all of the labour for the entire mote and north-Thomas showerheads and efficient faucet behalf of a growing list of private happy to welcome our partners project. ern communities, aerators, as well as block heater and public sector clients. Helios Developments to Whitefish Helios WRFN also believes reduce their electricity consump- timers, programmable thermostat As a majority Aboriginal- River First Nation," says Chief both social and economic interests tion and improve home comfort. or attic, wall and/or basement in- owned developer, Helios is capa- Shining Turtle, Franklin Paibom- within First Nations should be of Chief Roger Thomas of Mun- sulation. Eligible businesses and ble of all aspects of development sai. the utmost importance. Robina see-Delaware says the commu- facilities can receive assessments including engineering, design, Since opening its doors in ear- Kitchemokman, Economic Devel- nity is quite happy that they were for their lighting and water-heat- planning, community involve- ly July, the company has worked opment Officer for WRFN, says chosen for the program. ing systems as part of the pro- ment, facilitation, construction with the community of Whitefish “This business venture has been “We will be learning about gram. and commissioning. River to install microFIT solar an identified goal from our 2010- conservation of energy with our The OPA encourages commu- Helios WRFN has created a systems on both the Administra- 2015 economic development citizens and hopefully saving dol- nities to participate in the second value-driven renewable energy tion office and Community Cen- strategic plan. Whitefish River is lars on the Nation’s energy bills year of the program. All First Na- project team to service the needs tre. They are currently installing pleased to be making progress in by switching lighting in our com- tion communities are eligible to of clients in the renewable energy another microFIT system on the regards to economic development munity assets." apply to the program. technology sector. community’s Water Treatment within the community.” In its inaugural year, the pro- Details will be available at Recognizing that many of their facility and have future plans for Please contact Sandy or Anita gram attracted significant interest http://www.aboriginalenergy.ca/ client operations are located in the installations on the local school, at Helios WRFN – (705) 285 – – with more than 30 First Nation acp/event-calendar. traditional territory of First Nation daycare and a number of other 1772 www.helioswrfn.com Database identifies certified Aboriginal businesses CALGARY — The Canadian that knowledge to be invaluable to align the new database with programs to both mainstream and Council for Aboriginal Business in our relationships with Aborigi- existing, more region-specific Ab- Aboriginal owned companies that (CCAB) has launched the “Certi- nal suppliers in the Wood Buffalo original business directories and foster economic opportunities for fied Aboriginal Business” plat- region of northern Alberta, and work opportunity platforms. Aboriginal people and businesses form. The Canada-wide direc- we hope the Certified Aboriginal The Canadian Council for Ab- across Canada. tory of pre-qualified Aboriginal Business platform can help us en- original Business (CCAB) was Suncor Energy is Canada’s businesses is publicly-available gage more Aboriginal businesses founded in 1984 by a small group leading integrated energy compa- on www.ccab.com and will also right across Canada.” ber to increase. of visionary business and commu- ny. Suncor’s operations include oil provide a place to publicize work The Certified Aboriginal In addition to Suncor, the plat- nity leaders led by Murray Koffler. sands development and upgrading, opportunities for the Aboriginal Business platform has been in de- form has been supported by spon- CCAB is committed to the full conventional and offshore oil and business community. velopment for around one year, sors Enbridge and CN, and CCAB participation of Aboriginal people gas production, petroleum refin- “Increasingly, corporations and includes approximately 250 has worked closely with the in Canada’s economy. A national ing, and product marketing under have begun to realize the value Aboriginal-owned businesses at Northeastern Alberta Aboriginal non-profit organization, CCAB the Petro-Canada brand. that Aboriginal businesses bring launch. CCAB expects that num- Business Association (NAABA) offers knowledge, resources, and to the table, but it’s not always obvious where to find Aboriginal contractors and suppliers,” says JP Gladu, CCAB president and chief executive officer. “By creating a searchable, country-wide data- base for certified Aboriginal busi- nesses, we are providing a starting point for those looking to source a new supplier.” In addition to serving as a re- source for Aboriginal businesses to list basic company informa- tion, the platform will also ensure each registered business receives a physical certificate verifying Ab- original ownership – a useful asset for businesses that are bidding on new work. “Aboriginal businesses know the customs, environment, and needs of their communities better than anyone else,” says Gary Hart, senior vice-president of Supply Chain and Field Logistics, Suncor Energy, partners in establishing the new platform. “We’ve found Page 24 Anishinabek News October 2013

STUDENT PROFILE

Business Practical Nursing My name is Krystal McLeod. I am a Nipissing First Nation Band Member. I Native Community Worker: Traditional Aboriginal currently reside in Garden Village. I am a single mother of three beautiful children. Healing Methods (TAHM) I was a student in the Registered Practical Nursing Program. I found the MAY 2014 – MUNSEE-DELAWARE CAMPUS (London) program very challenging. There were a lot of ups, downs and struggling during the course of my school year. I had great support through the Student Service NEW First Nation Forestry Diploma Counsellor, the Education Development O cer and Nipissing First Nation Education Department. Through the program, I have gained knowledge, guidance, friendship, appreciation, self-worth and a new outlook on life out of my experience. First Nation Child Welfare Advocate (FNCWA) I’m happy to announce that I graduated in August 2013 from the Registered Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Practical Nursing Program. NEW Autism & Behavioural Science

Apply online or download/mail application packages at: www.aeipostsecondary.ca/aeiregistration.asp