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The Madras Presidency, with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
: TheMADRAS PRESIDENG 'ff^^^^I^t p WithMysore, CooRGAND the Associated States byB. THURSTON -...—.— .^ — finr i Tin- PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES Of IN QJofttell HttinerHitg Blibracg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library DS 485.M27T54 The Madras presidencypresidenc; with MysorMysore, Coor iliiiiliiiiiiilii 3 1924 021 471 002 Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.LE., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES Digitized by Microsoft® CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS HonBnn: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Man^gek (EBiniurBi) : loo, PRINCES STREET Berlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Ji-tipjifl: F. A. BROCKHAUS i^cto Sotfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS iBomlaj sriB Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved Digitized by Microsoft® THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES BY EDGAR THURSTON, CLE. SOMETIME SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT MUSEUM Cambridge : at the University Press 1913 Digitized by Microsoft® ffiambttige: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Digitized by Microsoft® EDITOR'S PREFACE "HE casual visitor to India, who limits his observations I of the country to the all-too-short cool season, is so impressed by the contrast between Indian life and that with which he has been previously acquainted that he seldom realises the great local diversity of language and ethnology. -
M.A. Indian Culture (Semester)
Placed at the meeting of Academic Council held on 26.03.2018 APPENDIX - AU MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY (University with Potential for Excellence) M.A. Indian Culture (Semester) CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM REVISED SYLLABUS (With effect from the Academic Year 2018-2019) STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS 1. Introduction Unity in diversity is the basic principle of Indian Culture. The uniqueness of Indian Culture is its spiritual foundation. Satya, Dharma, Shanthi, Prema and Ahimsa are the cultural traditions of ours, through which Moral and Spiritual upliftment of humanity is achieved. The Post Graduate Course in Indian Culture will be focusing on the Cultural Traditions and will be shaping the younger generation with Human Values. 2. Eligibility for Admission: Any graduate of Madurai Kamaraj University or of any university duly recognized by the Association of Indian Universities. Order of Preference: 1) A Graduate of Indian Culture 2) An Arts Graduate 3) A Science Graduate 2.1 Duration of the Programme : 2 Years 2.2. Medium of Instructions : English 3. Objectives of the Programme : Infuse the younger generation - To known about the richer Tradition and Culture of India. To inculcating ethical Spirit and Human values. To understand Character is the most precious gift ofEducation. To realize Unity in Diversity nature of India To create Secularist mind To create awareness about the Cultural monuments. To prepare for the Competitive Examinations and preferably for the Executive Officers in the H.R. and C.E. (Admn) Department. 4. Outcome of the programme Students know the Past Glory of our nation ,which in return make them confident in the world. -
Slavery and Post Slavery in the Indian Ocean World Alessandro Stanziani
Slavery and Post Slavery in the Indian Ocean World Alessandro Stanziani To cite this version: Alessandro Stanziani. Slavery and Post Slavery in the Indian Ocean World. 2020. hal-02556369 HAL Id: hal-02556369 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02556369 Preprint submitted on 28 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Slavery and Post Slavery in the Indian Ocean World. Alessandro Stanziani 2. Summary (150-300 words). Unlike the Atlantic, slavery and slave trade in the Indian Ocean lasted over a very long term – since the 8th century at least down to our days- involved many actors which cannot be resumed to the tensions between the “West and the rest”. Multiple forms of bondage, debt dependence, and slavery persisted and coexisted. This chapter follows the emergence and evolution of slavery and forms of bondage in the Indian Ocean World in pre-colonial, then colonial and post-colonial time. Routes, social origins, labor and other activities, and forms of emancipation will be detailed. 3 Keywords (5-10) Debt bondage; servitude; caste; legal statute; domestic slavery; women; children; recruitment, abolitionism; indentured labor; runaways. 4 Essay: Slavery and bondage in the IOW (5000-8000 words) The Indian Ocean World is a vast region running, from Africa to the Far East in its wider interpretation, from Africa to India in a more narrow identification. -
I: ADVENT of EUROPEANS Dr. A. Ravisankar, Ph.D., Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, British, &French Portuguese: (Headquarters Goa)
I: ADVENT OF EUROPEANS Dr. A. Ravisankar, Ph.D., Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, British, &French Portuguese: (Headquarters Goa) • In 21st May,1498- Vasco da Cama landed in Calicut, with the patronage of King Emmanuel (Portugal)- cordially received by King Zamorin- opposed by the Arabs. • 1510 Goa was captured by Albuquerque- he was died and buried at Goa in 1515. Important Portuguese to visit India 1. Vasco da Cama-1498 2. Alvarez Cabral- 1500 3. Lopo Soares- 1503 4. Francisco de Almedia 1505 5. Albuquerque 1509 6. Nuno da Cunha- 1529-1538 7. Joa de Castro-1545- 1548 Important Portuguese Writers 1. Duarle Barbosa 2. Gasper Correa 3. Diago do Couto 4. Bros de Albuquerque 5. Dom Joao de Castro 6. Garcia de Orta. Causes for the failure • Weak successors • Corrupt administration • Naval Supremacy of British • Rise of other European trading powers • Discovery of Brazil- less attention towards Indian Territory. Important Works 1. Cultivation of Tobacco & Potato 2. 1st Printing Press (1556) 3. 1st Scientific work on Indian Medicinal plants. The Dutch (Headquarters Pulicat & Nagapatnam) • They all from Netherland • 1stPermanent Factory at Maulipatnam (1605) Dutch Factories in the Coromandel Coast: 1. Masulipatnam 2. Pettapoli 3. Devenampatnam 4. Tirupapuliyar 5. Pulicat 6. Nagapatnam 7. Porto Novo 8. Sadraspatanam 9. Golcunda 10. Nagal Wanche 11. Palakollu 12. Drakshram 13. Bimplipatnam Dutch Factories in Bengal 1. Pipli 2. Chinsura 3. Qasim Bazar 4. Patna Reason for Decline • Rise of English power • The authority was highly centralized • Officers of the Company became corrupt • Majority of the settlement was given to English. The French (Head Quarters Pondichery) • 1st French factory was established at Surat by Francois Caron • Pondichery was obtained from Sher Khan Lodi (Governor of Valikondapuram) by Francois Martin. -
Modern History for Civil Services Examinations
Modern History for Civil Services Examinations Australia • Brazil • India • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States CONTENTS-FINAL.indd 1 10/14/2017 10:22:40 AM Modern History © 2018 Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd. for Civil Services ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be Examinations reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permission questions can be emailed to [email protected] ISBN-13: 978-93-86858-49-8 ISBN-10: 93-86858-49-5 Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd. 418, F.I.E., Patparganj Delhi 110092 Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Australia, Brazil, India, Mexico, Singapore, United Kingdom and United States. Locate your local office at:www.cengage.com/global Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For product information, visit www.cengage.co.in CONTENTS-FINAL.indd 2 10/14/2017 10:22:40 AM CONTENTS Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv List of Videos xvii Chapter-wise Break up of Previous Years’ Questions (Prelims) xviii 1 THE COMING OF EUROPEANS -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0h23p0rv Author Wilson, Nicholas Hoover Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India By Nicholas Hoover Wilson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ann Swidler, Chair Professor Neil Fligstein Professor James Vernon Professor Dylan Riley Fall 2012 Abstract Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India by Nicholas Hoover Wilson Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Ann Swidler, Chair How is modern power organized? My dissertation explores this question by probing how state, society, and economy became ethically autonomous spheres for colonial administrators. In other words, I ask how officials shifted justifications for their behavior from referring to their immedi- ate peers to the abstract imperatives of markets, the social, and sovereignty. Corruption scandals were a key cause of this shift. Endemic to the English East India Trading Company's administration in India since its foundation, these scandals generally involved admin- istrative squabbles escalating into appeals to authorities in London. However, while the scandals had a consistent form, the Seven Years War decisively changed their content. The war eroded the insulation protecting the Company's London authorities from Parliament and put a host of new actors who had little knowledge of Indian affairs in a position to influence the Company's behav- ior. -
Copyright by Sundara Sreenivasa Rao Vadlamudi 2016
Copyright by Sundara Sreenivasa Rao Vadlamudi 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Sundara Sreenivasa Rao Vadlamudi Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Merchants in Transition: Maritime Trade and Society of Tamil Muslims in the Indian Ocean World, c. 1780-1840. Committee: Cynthia Talbot, Supervisor Gail Minault, Co-Supervisor Sumit Guha Wm. Roger Louis Mark Metzler Dennis McGilvray Merchants in Transition: Maritime Trade and Society of Tamil Muslims in the Indian Ocean World, c. 1780-1840. by Sundara Sreenivasa Rao Vadlamudi, B.E.; M.A. Intl. Policy Stds.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2016 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family. Acknowledgements Just like the merchants who are the subjects of this study, I have accumulated debts over the course of graduate study and the writing of this dissertation at the University of Texas at Austin (UT). Unlike the merchants’ debts that were usually repaid, mine, on the other hand, will last a lifetime. Professor Gail Minault has been a steadfast source of support ever since I began graduate study at UT. Her unstinting faith in my abilities and enthusiasm for learning about the history of Tamil Muslims inspired me to continue working on this topic even when I had initial doubts about the feasibility of the project. Professor Cynthia Talbot generously became the Supervisor of this dissertation in the final stages and provided much needed support at a critical period. -
Gemma Louise Ives the University of Sheffield Department of Geography
Gemma Louise Ives The University of Sheffield Department of Geography A history of the monsoon in southern India between 1730 and 1920 and its impact on society: with a particular focus on Tamil Nadu. PhD Thesis A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2020 Abstract The field of historical climatology has rapidly developed over the past two decades, driven by the understanding that improving the knowledge of the past can help make informed decisions about the future. Most studies currently focus on mid-latitude regions, whereas, this thesis is part of a growing body of work that seeks to expand the methodology into tropical and subtropical regions. Because of India’s colonial past, there is a substantial amount of extant, English language documentation available to researchers and these documents can help to build an understanding of both historical monsoon magnitude and changes in the social-ecological systems of the past. This thesis firstly explores the application of two types of documentary evidence for reconstructing the monsoon of Southern India, with a focus on the northeast monsoon of Tamil Nadu between 1730 and 1920. The first type is terrestrial documentation; this predominantly consists of government records, diaries, correspondence, historical accounts, newspapers and early instrumental records. The content of these documents was calibrated to modern instrumental rainfall, creating a five-point index of northeast monsoon magnitude, the first reconstruction of its length and resolution for the region, which had a strong correlation with modern instrumental data of 0.74, significant at the 0.05 threshold. -
Nawab Saadatullah Khan (1710 – 1732 AD) – a Biographical Study
International Journal of Applied Research 2016; 2(10): 155-159 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 Nawab Saadatullah Khan (1710 – 1732 AD) – A IJAR 2016; 2(10): 155-159 www.allresearchjournal.com biographical study Received: 26-08-2016 Accepted: 27-09-2016 T Shafeeque Ahmed and H Munavarjan T Shafeeque Ahmed Research Scholar, Bharathiar Abstract University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Nawab Saadatullah Khan was the founder and the most important ruler of the Carnatic region. He ruled from 1710 to 1732 AD as the acknowledged Nawab of the Carnatic. He was a great ruler in the lineage H Munavarjan of Nawabs of Carnatic. He has been a character, neglected in the History of South India. An attempt Professor & Head, Department has been made in this paper to trace the career and achievements of this great ruler of South India, so as of History, C. Abdul Hakeem to give him his rightful place in the galaxy of South Indian rulers. College, Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India Keywords: Aurangzeb, Carnatic, Dewan, Qiladar, Faujdar East India Company, Marathas 1. Introduction The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb deputed his Commander Zulfiqhar Ali Khan to subjugate the Carnatic region. The term Carnatic refers to the region lying between rivers Krishna to the river Coleroon and was bounded on the west by Cuddapah, Salem and Dindigul. Zulfiqhar Ali Khan captured Gingee from the Marathas in 1698 AD. Aurangzeb appointed Zulfiqhar Ali Khan as the Nawab of Carnatic. The sovereign representative of the Mughal rule in the Carnatic region was called as Nawab. Zulfiqhar Ali Khan was succeeded by Daudh Khan as the Nawab of Carnatic in 1703 AD who held it till 1710 AD. -
![Carnatic Wars - First Carnatic War [Modern Indian History for UPSC]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/5984/carnatic-wars-first-carnatic-war-modern-indian-history-for-upsc-4755984.webp)
Carnatic Wars - First Carnatic War [Modern Indian History for UPSC]
UPSC Civil Services Examination UPSC Notes [GS-I] Topic: Carnatic Wars - First Carnatic War [Modern Indian History for UPSC] First Carnatic War Notes Facts about the First Carnatic War Fought between: English and French forces. People involved: Joseph François Dupleix (French Governor-General), Major Stringer Lawrence (British), Anwaruddin Khan (Nawab of the Carnatic). When: 1746 – 1748 Where: Carnatic region, Southern India Result: Inconclusive. Course of the First Carnatic War France and Britain were on opposite sides of the camp at the War of Austrian Succession that had broken out in Europe in 1740. This Anglo-French rivalry led to their trading companies in India vying with each other for supremacy. The French Governor of Pondicherry Dupleix had raised an army of Indian sepoys under French officers in India. The French East India Company was nationalized in 1720 and France had imperialistic designs on India. In 1745, there was a naval attack on a French fleet by Britain in which even Pondicherry in danger. Dupleix, along with additional French troops from Mauritius defended against this attack and captured Madras, which had been controlled by the English. The English made another attack on Pondicherry but instead faced a heavy loss. The English sought help from the Nawab of Carnatic (Arcot) Anwaruddin Khan. The Nawab asked the French to return Madras to the British. Dupleix tried convincing the Nawab unsuccessfully that Madras would be handed over to him at a later stage. Then, the Nawab sent a huge army to fight the French forces. This army was defeated by the relatively small number of French forces in Mylapore (in modern-day Chennai) in 1746. -
History of Pudukottai District a Study [1] P
ISSN (Online) 2456 -1304 International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM) Vol 3, Issue 4, April 2018 History of Pudukottai District a Study [1] P. Manikandan [1] Ph.D.Research Scholar,P.G. and Research Department of History,V.O. Chidambaram College,Thoothukudi. Abstract:- Pudukottai became a separate district only during recent times. The area is clearly founded upon ancient traditions. The district of Pudukottai has a very eminent history. It seems to have seen the ruling of various dynasties over the course of time. Our Tamil literature has seen various poets who have hailed from this particular area. It proves to be a very sacred land to the Pandyas. It was a great centre of trade and business. History tells that many of the wars between the Pallavas and the Pandiyas have been fought in this area. Tamil literature of the Sangam period has mentioned many places of this district. The district became a sort of marchar land between the Pandyas and the Pallavas. The Cauveri river plays an important role in the geography of the area. The area is a reserve for various archaeological explorations. It has many monuments and scriptures that identify the diversity of rulers the land has seen. It is a abode of cultural inferences. The ground has always been a point for power struggle between the Cholas, Pandiyas and the Pallavas. The area was at its beneficial peak only during the reign of Raja Raja I. In the 17th and 18th centuries the area also saw the rule of the Thondaiman Dynasty. The famous Carnatic Wars were mostly fought around Tiruchirapalli. -
The Coming of the Europeans 16
UNIT The Coming of the Europeans 16 Learning Objectives To acquaint yourself with I European interactions with Indian states and society from 1600 to 1750 Commercial networks and institutions in India in the early modern period The Indian ports and their importance in Indian Ocean trade The impact of the entry of the European trading companies on Indian merchants, trade and commerce II Portuguese trade interests in India The impact of the Portuguese and Dutch presence in India Rivalry and wars between the French and the Dutch The colonial settlements of Denmark and their importance Clashes over trading monopoly between the French and the British in the Carnatic region The emergence of England as an undisputed power after the three Carnatic Wars Introduction coast in 1510. Goa then became the political headquarters for the Portuguese in India and The beginning of British rule in India is further east in Malacca and Java. The Portuguese conventionally ascribed to 1757, after the Battle perfected a pattern of controlling the Indian of Plassey was won by the English East India Ocean trade through a combination of political Company against the Nawab of Bengal. But the aggressiveness and naval superiority. Their forts Europeans had arrived in India by the beginning at Daman and Diu enabled them to control the of the sixteenth century. Their original intention shipping in the Arabian Sea, using their well- was to procure pepper, cinnamon, cloves and armed ships. The other European nations who other spices for the European markets and came to India nearly a century later, especially the participate in the trade of the Indian Ocean.