Ross Anderson

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ross Anderson ETAPS Daily The Newsletter of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2011 Thursday, March 31, 2011 Saarbrücken, Germany Invited talk: Ross Anderson Ross Anderson is Professor widely-deployed systems, from ing a central planner, we have to of Security Engineering at peer-to-peer systems through arrange things so that the desired Cambridge University Computer prepayment utility meters to the behaviour emerges as a result Laboratory since 2003. He has HomePlug standard for power- of the self-interested action of been employed at Cambridge line communications. He chairs many uncoordinated principals. University since1992. From 1984 the Foundation for Information Mechanism design and game the- to 1991 he was self employed Policy Research, the UK’s pre- ory are becoming as important to consultant working mostly in mier information thinktank. the system engineer as more con- projects related to computer Ross is a Fellow of the Royal ventional knowledge such as data security. Between 1981 and Society, the Royal Academy of structures and algorithms. This 1983 he has worked on multi- Engineering, the Institution of holds not just for systems no- lingual typesetting. From 1974 Engineering and Technology, the one really controls, such as the to 1975 he worked for Ferranti Institute of Mathematics and its Internet; it extends through sys- as a development engineer on Applications, and the Institute of tems controlled by small groups avionics. Ross received his PhD Physics. of firms, such as the future smart from Cambridge University in grid, to systems controlled by a 1995, a BA from Trinity College, The title of Ross’ talk: The single firm, such as Facebook. Cambridge, in 1978. Dependability of Complex Once you have hundreds of mil- Ross Anderson The focus of his work in aca- Socio-technical Systems lions of users, you have to set demia has been building security rules rather than micromanage implications for academics: for engineering into a discipline. Abstract: The story of software outcomes. Other social sciences how we educate our students, Over the last fifteen years his engineering has been one of have a role to play too, especially and for choosing research topics research ranged from hard- learning to cope with ever greater the behavioural sciences; HCI that are most likely to have some ware security to the uses of scale and complexity. We’re now testing has to be supplemented impact. signal processing. He has writ- building systems with hundreds by a more principled understand- ten a reference book, ‘Security of millions of users, who belong ing of psychology. And as soft- Today Engineering – A Guide to to millions of firms and dozens of ware comes to pervade just about Building Dependable Distributed countries; the firms can be com- every aspect of society, software at 09:00 Systems’. He has contributed petitors and the countries might engineers cannot avoid engaging to the design of a number of even be at war. Rather than hav- with policy. This has significant Invited talk: Michael Backes Michael Backes holds the chair mation security and cryptography and the TR35 award in 2009. of information security and cryp- in a broad sense. Major research tography at Saarland University, topics have been the design and The title of Michael’s talk: he is a fellow of the Max-Planck verification of security protocols Automated Design and Institute for Software Systems and implementations, linking Verification of Security (MPI-SWS), and he is the desig- formal methods and cryptogra- Protocols based on Zero- nated director of the IT-security phy, privacy, and investigating Knowledge Proofs center CISPA. Before joining novel side-channel attacks. For Saarland University in 2006, his work, he has been granted the Abstract: he was a permanent research Microsoft Award for Outstanding A central challenge in the analy- staff member at the IBM Zurich Research in Privacy Enhancing sis of large-scale security pro- Research Lab. His research con- Technologies in 2003, the IBM tocols is the expressiveness of centrates on theoretical founda- Outstanding Achievement the formalism used in the for- tions and applied aspects of infor- Awards for seminal contributions mal analysis and its capability to privacy technologies in 2005, a to model complex cryptographic Today Max Planck Fellowship in 2007, operations. While such proto- an IBM Faculty Award in 2008, cols traditionally relied Michael Backes at 14:00 as well as an ERC Starting grant only on the basic cryp- tographic operations such as a message or a sequence of mes- ty features, combined with the prises a symbolic representation encryption and digital signatures, sages that combines two seem- recent advent of efficient cryp- of the cryptographic semantics modern cryptography has invent- ingly contradictory properties: tographic implementations of of zero-knowledge proofs that ed more sophisticated primitives First, it constitutes a proof of a zero-knowledge proofs for spe- is suitable to automated veri- with unique security features statement that cannot be forged, cial classes of problems, have fication, a type system for the that go far beyond the traditional i.e., it is impossible, or at least paved the way for its deploymen- static enforcement of authoriza- understanding of cryptography to computationally infeasible, to tin modern applications, such as tion policies, a corresponding solely offer secrecy and authen- prod-uce a zero-knowledge proof e-voting systems and anonymity cryptographic soundness result ticity of a communication. Zero- of a wrong statement. Second, a protocols.In this talk, I will pres- against arbitrary active attacks, knowledge proofs constitute the zero-knowledge proof does not ent a framework for the verifica- and a general methodology for most prominent and arguably reveal any information besides tion and design of security pro- designing security protocols that most amazing such primitive. A the bare validity of the statement. tocols based on zero-knowledge are resistant to principal com- zero-knowledge proof consists of This primitive’s unique securi- proofs. The framework com- promise. Lunch options on Thursday Theory of Security and Menu A: Menu B: Meatball with a creamy sauce, Green pasta with sauce of soya Applications side dish, seasonal salad, des- and tomatoes, grated cheese, TOSCA (Theory of Security and information security research- sert seasonal salad, dessert Applications) is the 2011 edition ers in closer contact with the Free Flow: of an annual series of events for- ETAPS community, and to give - Potato wedges with a chili dip and garlic mayonaise merly known as ARSPA-WITS, ETAPS attendees an opportunity - Turkey breast with vegetables which itself combined a work- to respond to core problems of - Rigatoni with sauce of prawns, vegetables and cream shop on issues in the theory of security. On the other hand, we security and one on using auto- hope to contribute to bridging the mated reasoning for security pro- gap between logical foundations What’s in this building? tocols. Information security has and security methods. Besides in recent years been an important the regular presentations of the The Saarland University and the “Saarbrücken Graduate consumer of theoretical computer accepted papers, the program of Department of Computer Science School of Computer Science”. science. System designers need TOSCA 2011 features invited has celebrated its 40th anniver- Saarbrücken is the only German clean models to predict behav- talks by Michael Backes (ETAPS sary in fall 2009. It emerged out site with Excellence funding for ior in different environments, plenary speaker), on analysis and of the Department of Applied both a Cluster of Excellence and and to appraise the effects of design of protocols using zero- Mathematics and owes its ori- a Graduate School in computer broad types of adversary actions. knowledge proofs; Veronique gin to Günter Hotz, one of the science. Consequently, security has moti- Cortier, on secure protocol pioneers of computer science in Currently more than 320 PhD vated new work in many areas of composition; Ueli Maurer, on Germany. Today 19 chairs cover students are enrolled in the theory, including type systems new methods for defining and a broad range of research fields Saarbrücken Graduate School of and program analysis; on process proving cryptographic proper- and form the core of the computer Computer Science. They profit algebras and models of distribut- ties; Sjouke Mauw, on extracting science activities that have grown from the optimal environment ed systems; on information flow, security information from audits on the university premises during for pursuing their doctoral stud- both qualitative and quantitative; and other large repositories of the last two decades. In October ies in computer science at an and on connections between log- data; and David Sands, on pro- 2007, Saarbrücken Computer internationally competitive level. ical models and computational gramming with expressive infor- Science was awarded two major Student obtain research-oriented (often cryptographic) models. mation flow policies. grants in the framework of the training and experience a stim- Initiative for Excellence of the ulating and scientifically chal- We hope that TOSCA 2011 will TOSCA runs on Thursday German government: the Cluster lenging atmosphere. Advised by help to set the stage for an annual afternoon and Friday. It is held of Excellence on “Multimodal internationally renowned scien- ETAPS event on security. The in E1.4/024. It is open to all Computing and Interaction” tists, they participate in one of the aim is, on the one hand, to bring participants of ETAPS. (already introduced to you in many research groups and find the ETAPS Daily on Monday) their way into first-class research. What ETAPS can do to your Faculty Organising ETAPS is an easy was the key reason for rais- task. We guarantee. Here is the ing the priority level of this main reason why you should renovation. Indeed the renova- put in a bid for 201X.
Recommended publications
  • Development of Secure Software with Security by Design
    FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SECURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SIT TECHNICAL REPORTS Trends and Strategy Report Development of Secure Software with Security By Design Michael Waidner, Michael Backes, Jörn Müller-Quade FRAUNHOFER VERLAG C ISPA Center for IT -Security, Privacy and Accountability Competence Centers for Cyber Security Development of Secure Software with Security by Design Michael Waidner (Hrsg.), Michael Backes (Hrsg.), Jörn Müller-Quade (Hrsg.), Eric Bodden, Markus Schneider, Michael Kreutzer, Mira Mezini, Christian Hammer, Andreas Zeller, Dirk Achenbach, Matthias Huber, Daniel Kraschewski SIT Technical Reports SIT-TR-2014-03 July 2014 Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT Rheinstraße 75 64295 Darmstadt Germany This trends and strategy report has been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. FRAUNHOFER VERLAG IMPRINT Contact Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT Rheinstraÿe 75 64295 Darmstadt Germany Phone +49 (0) 6151 869-213 Fax +49 (0) 6151 869-224 E-Mail [email protected] URL www.sit.fraunhofer.de Ed. Michael Waidner SIT Technical Reports SIT-TR-2014-03: Development of Secure Software with Security by Design Michael Waidner (Hrsg.), Michael Backes (Hrsg.), Jörn Müller-Quade (Hrsg.), Eric Bodden, Markus Schneider, Michael Kreutzer, Mira Mezini, Christian Hammer, Andreas Zeller, Dirk Achenbach, Matthias Huber, Daniel Kraschewski ISBN 978-3-8396-0768-8 ISSN 2192-8169 Printing: Mediendienstleistungen des Fraunhofer-Informationszentrum Raum und Bau IRB, Stuttgart Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper. All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record- ing or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae Rati Devidze Personal Data Place and Date of Birth: Chiatura, Georgia | 1994 Address: Campus E1.5, Saarbrücken, Germany Phone: +49 1577 4107975 email: [email protected] Web Site: Rati Devidze Education 10/2018 - Today PhD student at Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Saarbrücken, Germany Interests: Machine Learning, Machine Teaching, Reinforcement Learning 10/2016 - 09/2018 Graduate School of Computer Science Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany Selected Courses: The Elements of Statistical Learning, Deep Learning, Information Retrieval and Data Mining, Cryptography, Database Systems 09/2012 - 07/2016 Bachelor of Science, Computer Science Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Selected Courses: Algorithms and Data Structures, Statistics, Discrete Mathematics, Operation Research, Multivariable Calculus, Linear Algebra Gpa: 4/4 08/2014 - 09/2014 DAAD Summer School RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany Work Experience 03/2016 - 08/2016 .Net Software Developer Prodware Group Tbilisi, Georgia • Implemented new software products for business ideas • Added new functionalities to existing softwares and fix old bugs 04/2014 - 03/2016 Engineer Programmer Akhali Kselebi Ltd Tbilisi, Georgia • Implemented desktop applications for the station operators • Analysed international call statistic using ASP.NET • Implemented Windows and Web-services of billing system for Telecommunications Projects 03/2018 - 05/2018 MPI-SWS Research Immersion lab with Dr. Adish Singla • Worked on the iterative machine teaching problem in the context of Markov Decision Process • Implemented Markov Decision Process solver and did experi- ments to evaluate theoretical results 07/2017 - 09/2017 CISPA Research Immersion lab with Prof. Michael Backes • Worked on accountability of security protocols • Analyzed security of these protocols using theorem prover Tamarin 03/2014 - 07/2014 Tbilisi State University Semester Project with Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Security -- ESORICS 2002
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2502 Computer Security -- ESORICS 2002 7th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security Zurich, Switzerland, October 14-16, 2002, Proceedings Bearbeitet von Dieter Gollmann, Günter Karjoth, Michael Waidner 1. Auflage 2002. Taschenbuch. cccviii, 298 S. Paperback ISBN 978 3 540 44345 2 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 960 g Weitere Fachgebiete > EDV, Informatik > Datenbanken, Informationssicherheit, Geschäftssoftware > Zeichen- und Zahlendarstellungen Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Preface ESORICS, the European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, is the leading research-oriented conference on the theory and practice of computer security in Europe. It takes place every two years, at various locations throughout Europe, and is coordinated by an independent Steering Committee. ESORICS 2002 was jointly organized by the Swiss Federal Institute of Tech- nology (ETH) and the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, and took place in Zurich, Switzerland, October 14-16, 2002. The program committee received 83 submissions, originating from 22 coun- tries. For fans of statistics: 55 submissions came from countries in Europe, the Middle East, or Africa, 16 came from Asia, and 12from North America. The leading countries were USA (11 submissions), Germany (9), France (7), Italy (7), Japan (6), and UK (6). Each submission was reviewed by at least three pro- gram committee members or other experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Conditional Reactive Simulatability
    Conditional Reactive Simulatability Michael Backes1, Markus Dürmuth1, Dennis Hofheinz2, and Ralf Küsters3 1 Saarland University, {backes|duermuth}@cs.uni-sb.de 2 CWI, Cryptology and Information Security Group, Prof. Dr. R. Cramer, [email protected] 3 Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, [email protected] Abstract. Simulatability has established itself as a salient notion for defining and proving the security of cryptographic protocols since it entails strong security and compositionality guarantees, which are achieved by universally quantifying over all environmental behaviors of the analyzed protocol. As a consequence, however, protocols that are secure except for certain environmental behaviors are not simulatable, even if these behaviors are efficiently identifiable and thus can be prevented by the surrounding protocol. We propose a relaxation of simulatability by conditioning the permitted environ- mental behaviors, i.e., simulation is only required for environmental behaviors that fulfill explicitly stated constraints. This yields a more fine-grained security definition that is achievable for several protocols for which unconditional simu- latability is too strict a notion, or at lower cost for the underlying cryptographic primitives. Although imposing restrictions on the environment destroys uncon- ditional composability in general, we show that the composition of a large class of conditionally simulatable protocols yields protocols that are again simulatable under suitable conditions. This even holds for the case of cyclic assume-guarantee conditions where protocols only guarantee suitable behavior if they themselves are offered certain guarantees. Furthermore, composing several commonly inves- tigated protocol classes with conditionally simulatable subprotocols yields proto- cols that are again simulatable in the standard, unconditional sense.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report of the Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)
    Progress Report of the Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS) May 2011 { October 2013 Contents 1 State of the Institute 7 1.1 General overview of the institute . .7 1.2 The state of the institute, and recent accomplishments . 13 I Current Research Groups 19 2 The Real-Time Systems Group 21 2.1 Overview . 21 2.2 Research agenda . 23 3 The Robust Systems Group 27 3.1 Overview . 27 3.2 Research agenda . 28 4 The Social Information Systems Group 33 4.1 Overview . 33 4.2 Research agenda . 34 5 The Foundations of Programming Group 39 5.1 Overview . 39 5.2 Research agenda . 41 6 The Distributed Systems Group 47 6.1 Overview . 47 6.2 Research agenda . 49 7 The Large Scale Internet Systems Group 53 7.1 Overview . 53 7.2 Research agenda . 54 8 The Foundations of Computer Security Group 59 8.1 Overview . 59 8.2 Research agenda . 60 9 The Networked Systems Group 65 9.1 Overview . 65 9.2 Research agenda . 67 10 The Rigorous Software Engineering Group 73 10.1 Overview . 73 10.2 Research agenda . 75 11 The Software Analysis and Verification Group 81 11.1 Overview . 81 11.2 Research agenda . 82 II Adjunct Research Groups 87 12 The Information Security and Cryptography Group 89 12.1 Overview . 89 12.2 Research agenda . 91 13 The Dependable Systems Group 97 13.1 Overview . 97 13.2 Research agenda . 99 III Former Research Groups 101 14 The Programming Languages and Systems Group 103 14.1 Overview .
    [Show full text]
  • Computationally Sound Secrecy Proofs by Mechanized Flow Analysis
    Computationally Sound Secrecy Proofs by Mechanized Flow Analysis Michael Backes Peeter Laud Department of Mathematics Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Computer Science Saarland University Tartu University [email protected] [email protected] August 10, 2006 Abstract We present a novel approach for proving secrecy properties of security protocols by mecha- nized flow analysis. In contrast to existing tools for proving secrecy by abstract interpretation, our tool enjoys cryptographic soundness in the strong sense of blackbox reactive simulatabil- ity/UC which entails that secrecy properties proven by our tool are automatically guaranteed to hold for secure cryptographic implementations of the analyzed protocol, with respect to the more fine-grained cryptographic secrecy definitions and adversary models. Our tool is capable of reasoning about a comprehensive language for expressing protocols, in particular handling symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption, and it produces proofs for an unbounded number of sessions in the presence of an active adversary. We have implemented the tool and applied it to a number of common protocols from the literature. 1 Introduction Security proofs of cryptographic protocols are known to be difficult and the automation of such proofs has been studied soon after the first protocols were developed. From the start, the actual cryptographic operations in such proofs were idealized into so-called Dolev-Yao models, follow- ing [21, 22, 39], e.g., see [30, 47, 1, 37, 44, 12]. This idealization simplifies proof construction by freeing proofs from cryptographic details such as computational restrictions, probabilistic behavior, and error probabilities. Conducting secrecy proofs by typing based on these abstractions has shown to be a particularly salient technique as it allowed for elegant and fully automated proofs, often even for an unbounded number of sessions.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Dr. Michael Backes
    GCRI INTERVIEW Prof. Dr. Michael Backes Director of the Center for IT-Security, Privacy, and Accountability (CISPA) Professor, Chair of Information Security & Cryptography, Saarland University What are the most common types of cybercrimes? If we leave out all criminal activities that are both online and offline like fraud, the trade of illegal goods and harassment, then the most common type of cybercrime is the creation and spread of malware to steal sensitive information or for financial gain, e.g. ransomware, banking Trojans as well as denial of service attacks. Most of these attacks exploit common vulnerabilities in old systems, software or protocols. This is why it is crucial for companies and consumers to keep their systems updated, keep regular back-ups and to exercise a healthy suspicion of unexpected emails and new websites. In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in cases of more sophisticated as well as targeted system and network intrusions. These attacks oftentimes specifically target vital infrastructures like energy and financial networks, large corporations, or government agencies. The attackers do this by exploiting new, unknown IT vulnerabilities and getting access to a network through tailored social engineering, which is known as spear-phishing. What do large organizations need to learn from cyber security research to better protect themselves against cybercrimes? Although large organizations are now better equipped for IT security in regard to personnel and financial resources, successful hacks and data theft are reported almost on a daily basis. One of the main reasons is that even large organizations consider IT security as an afterthought during product and network design.
    [Show full text]
  • CV of Dr. Matthias Schunter
    Curriculum Vitae Dr.-Ing. Matthias Schunter Diplom-Informatiker Master of Business Administration Address: Dangelstr. 2 CH-8038 Zurich,¨ Switzerland Contact: Tel. +41 (44) 7 24 83 29, Fax +49 (721) 1 51 29 97 92 http://www.zurich.ibm.com/˜mts, <[email protected]>, <[email protected]> Date of birth: 07/16/1968 in Hechingen, Germany. Nationality: German Languages: German, English (fluent), French, Latin (basic) Current Position: Research Staff Member of the “Security and Assurance” research group at IBM Research, Zurich,¨ Switzerland. Track Record: 8 awards, 16 program committees, 6 refereed journal and 41 refereed conference papers, 8 book chapters, 6 granted patents and 16 pending patent applications, 2 standardization groups, advised students, lectures & academic teaching experience. Contents 1 Education 2 2 Professional Experience 2 3 Professional Activities including Program Committees 4 4 Honors and Awards 6 5 Publications and Patents 7 1 1 Education 06/2010 Master of Business Administration with distinction (MBA) from Warwick Business School, UK wbs.ac.uk Master Thesis: Strategic Implications for Software-as-a-Service for the Financial Services Sector (see [1]). 10/2000 Dr.-Ing. in Computer Science at Saarland University (Grade “sehr gut”; lat. magna cum laude) Ph.D. Thesis: Optimistic Fair Exchange (see [2]). Advisors: Prof. Birgit Pfitzmann, Prof. Joachim Biskup. 09/1989-01/1994 Dipl.-Inform. in Computer Science (comparable to M.S.) at Universitat¨ Hildesheim (Grade 1.0 with honors). Fields of application: Marketing and Logistics Medical Informatics Master Thesis: Specification of Secrecy Properties for Reactive Cryptographic Systems (in German; see [3]). 2 Professional Experience My research topics are computer security assessment and management, enterprise pri- vacy management, secure electronic commerce, security protocols, formal security models.
    [Show full text]
  • Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality Michael Backes, Anupam Datta, Ante Derek, John Mitchell, Ajith Ramanathan, Andre Scedrov
    Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality Michael Backes, Anupam Datta, Ante Derek, John Mitchell, Ajith Ramanathan, Andre Scedrov To cite this version: Michael Backes, Anupam Datta, Ante Derek, John Mitchell, Ajith Ramanathan, et al.. Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality. Workshop on Formal and Computational Cryp- tography (FCC 2006), Véronique Cortier et Steve Kremer, Jul 2006, Venice/Italy. inria-00080683 HAL Id: inria-00080683 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00080683 Submitted on 20 Jun 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality Michael Backes1, Anupam Datta2, Ante Derek2,JohnC.Mitchell2,Ajith Ramanathan2, and Andre Scedrov3 1 Saarland University [email protected] 2 Stanford University {danupam,aderek,jcm,ajith}@cs.stanford.edu 3 University of Pennsylvania [email protected] Abstract. A cryptographic primitive or a security mechanism can be specified in a variety of ways, such as a condition involving a game against an attacker, construction of an ideal functionality, or a list of properties that must hold in the face of attack. While game conditions are widely used, an ideal functionality is appealing because a mechanism that is indistinguishable from an ideal functionality is therefore guaranteed se- cure in any larger system that uses it.
    [Show full text]
  • From a National Competence Center to a World-Renowned Research
    CISPA Center for IT Security, Privacy and Accountability From a National Competence Center to a 12. June 2017 World-Renowned Research Center Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Gerling Starting point: a regional competence center . Initiative by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research to establish national competence centers for IT‐Security . Three locations chosen: - Darmstadt: EC‐SPRIDE/Cased (today: CRISP) - Karlsruhe: Kastel - Saarbrücken: CISPA . CISPA was founded on Oct 1st, 2011. Team was about 10‐15 researchers. Founder: Prof. Michael Backes 1 CISPA Center for IT Security, Privacy and Accountability CISPA, Saarbrücken Inspiring Environment as Catalyst 2 CISPA Center for IT Security, Privacy and Accountability 1st phase BMBF funding ERC Synergy Grant Synergy Grant imPACT Foundation of the center EIT ICT Master Security and Privacy Synergy Grant • Most prestigious research price of the European Commission “to promote substantial advances in the frontier of knowledge and to achieve scientific breakthroughs”. • 2014 for the first time in computer science • Funding volume: 10 Million euros • The solution for the problems of tomorrow‘s internet: • Protection of privacy, e.g., in social networks Michael Backes • Accountability of users and providers Direktor des CISPA Peter Druschel • Compliance of software and services with user expectations, Stellvertretender Direktor des CISPA Rupak Majumdar applicable laws and provider policies CISPA‐Associate Researcher Gerhard Weikum • Trustworthiness of information Principal Investigator des CISPA 3
    [Show full text]
  • Yang Zhang – CV
    Yang Zhang | CV Q [email protected] • yangzhangalmo.github.com last update: June 9, 2020 Employment CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security Saarbrücken, Germany Faculty Member February 2020 – CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security Saarbrücken, Germany Research Group Leader January 2019 – January 2020 CISPA, Saarland University Saarbrücken, Germany Postdoctoral Researcher January 2017 – December 2018 Host: Michael Backes Education University of Luxembourg Luxembourg, Luxembourg Ph.D. in Computer Science, highest honor December 2012 – November 2016 Supervisor: Sjouke Mauw and Jun Pang Shandong University Jinan, China Master in Computer Science September 2009 – June 2012 University of Luxembourg Luxembourg, Luxembourg Master in Informatics, exchange student September 2010 – October 2011 Shandong University Jinan, China Bachelor in Software Engineering September 2005 – June 2009 Research Projects Leading Scientist Helmholtz Medical Security, Privacy, and AI Research Center November 2018 - co-PI Helmholtz Pilot Funding “TFDA” (~120,000 Euro) December 2019 - November 2022 Research Interests Privacy, Machine Learning, Social Network Analysis, Algorithmic Fairness, Urban Informatics Service + PC member - CCS 2020 2019, WWW 2020, ICWSM 2020 2018, RAID 2020, PETS 2021 2020, ESORICS 2020, Socinfo 2020 2019, ISMB/ECCB 2019, SACMAT 2020 2019, TrustCom 2019 + External reviewer - CSCW 2018, ICWSM 2019, CCS 2018, S&P 2019 2018, NDSS 2020, USENIX Security 2017, 1/6 Euro S&P 2018, ESORICS 2017, PETS 2019 2017 - IEEE TKDE, PLOS ONE, PeerJ Awards + Best paper award, ARES 2014 + Distinguished paper award, NDSS 2019 (4/521) Publication Conference...................................................................................................... [1] Rui Wen and Yu Yu and Xiang Xie and Yang Zhang. LEAF: A Faster Secure Search Algorithm via Localization, Extraction, and Reconstruction. In ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS).
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report: on Simulatability Soundness and Mapping Soundness of Symbolic Cryptography⋆
    Technical Report: On Simulatability Soundness and Mapping Soundness of Symbolic Cryptography? Michael Backes1, Markus D¨urmuth1, and Ralf K¨usters2 1 Saarland University, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany, {backes|duermuth}@cs.uni-sb.de 2 ETH Z¨urich, Switzerland, [email protected] January 23, 2010 Abstract. The abstraction of cryptographic operations by term algebras, called Dolev-Yao models or symbolic cryptography, is essential in almost all tool-supported methods for proving security protocols. Recently significant progress was made { using two conceptually different approaches { in proving that Dolev-Yao models can be sound with respect to actual crypto- graphic realizations and security definitions. One such approach is grounded on the notion of simulatability, which constitutes a salient technique of Modern Cryptography with a long- standing history for a variety of different tasks. The other approach strives for the so-called mapping soundness { a more recent technique that is tailored to the soundness of specific security properties in Dolev-Yao models, and that can be established using more compact proofs. Typically, both notions of soundness for similar Dolev-Yao models are established separately in independent papers. In this paper, the two approaches are related for the first time. Our main result is that simulatability soundness entails mapping soundness provided that both approaches use the same cryptographic implementation. Interestingly, this result does not dependent on details of the simulator, which translates between cryptographic implementations and their Dolev- Yao abstractions in simulatability soundness. Hence, future research may well concentrate on simulatability soundness whenever applicable, and resort to mapping soundness in those cases where simulatability soundness is too strong a notion.
    [Show full text]