NAME

SECTION DATE

EARTH SCIENCE PROJECT CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY DATE DUE:

PURPOSE The purpose of this long-term project is to give you the opportunity to Objectives O observe and take pictures of the various clouds that form where you live. »» Identify different types of clouds. Depending on the scheduling for this project, you will be able to study »» Classify clouds the types of clouds that can form in your area as you learn about clouds in Chapter 19. It is likely that you and your classmate will show the broad variety of cloud types better than any textbook or online reference.

DESCRIPTION You will create a digital photo presentation of various cloud formations containing ten distinctive cloud types. Use the cloud infographic on pages 466 and 467 of your textbook to help identify the clouds in your photos. You must take all the photos!

PRESENTATION AND GRADING A major portion of your grade will depend on the identification of cloud types and the design of your presentation. You should develop your pre- sentation using a program like Microsoft PowerPoint, OpenOffice Im- press, , Presentations, MimioStudio, or . Pay at- tention to the layout, fonts, colors, and organization of each slide.

SUGGESTIONS »»Use your textbook, field guides, a library, or online resources to help you identify the clouds in your photos.

»»Often there will be more than one cloud type visible in a photograph. Label the clouds right on the image with image editing software, or you may number or letter the clouds and use a legend. Meteorologists often try to place clouds in subcategories (e.g., cumulus fractus). Do this whenever possible.

»»To be scientifically valuable, include a log of your work as part of your presentation. For each photograph, document information such as the photographer’s name, date, time, geographic location, direction facing, and any other information about your image that you feel is valuable. © 2018 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. reproduction Unauthorized © 2018 BJU Press. »»Slide backgrounds should be simple without distracting images or col- ors. Use a master slide to arrange common elements found on each of the slides in the presentation.

»»Weather is not always cooperative, so think about taking cloud photos whenever you are outside. And even if you have your ten photographs well ahead of schedule, you may later find an opportunity to see some rare cloud types that you will want to shoot.

EARTH SCIENCE PROJECT: CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY 1 »»The completed project must be submitted no later than the date stated on page 1.

SUGGESTIONS FOR PHOTOGRAPHY »»Although nearly any digital camera will do, one that has some form of exposure indicator or exposure control is better because photos of the sky tend to be overexposed (too washed out). This happens because of reflected light from the clouds and atmospheric moisture.

»»Pick partly cloudy days and attempt to photograph your cloud for- mation against a solid blue sky. The silhouette effect will improve the quality of your picture.

»»Avoid photographing clouds on overcast days—unless you are trying to obtain an example of stratus or nimbostratus clouds.

»»Color photos are more pleasing to the eye and practically all digital cameras take color photos by default. However, digital cameras with selectable image modes can take black and white (B&W) images. These images often show the forms of clouds more clearly.

»»For experienced photographers with complicated cameras, installing a clear daylight filter or a yellow sky filter will dramatically improve the contrast of your photos in B&W. The latter filter will make the clear blue sky appear nearly black in a B&W photo.

»»Have fun! © 2018 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. reproduction Unauthorized © 2018 BJU Press.

EARTH SCIENCE PROJECT: CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY 2 NAME

SECTION DATE

GRADING SHEET CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY

Graded Item Possible Total

Following Instructions 20

Presentation (neatness and organization) 20

Variety of Clouds (as determined by teacher) (20) —

90-100% of required varieties 20

80–89% of required varieties 18

60–79% of required varieties 14

30–59% of required varieties 8

10–29% of required varieties 4

Correct Cloud Identification (40) —

81–100% 40

61–80% 32

41–60% 24

21–40% 16

10–20% 8

< 10% 0

Total Points 100

Grade — © 2018 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. reproduction Unauthorized © 2018 BJU Press.

Remarks:

GRADING SHEET: CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY © 2018 BJU Press. Reproduction prohibited. » » Things to consider include following: the givenbe introduction abasic either inclass or after class as necessary. Microsoft PowerPoint or other presentation software. Students should This guideis not intended to provide exhaustive instructions for using photographs. tions for information on exposure controls and filters to enhance cloud Photos should at taken be student the normal see zoom. Also instruc complexitytheir adetriment could photographers. be to inexperienced ble of producing excellent photos hands inthe of knowledgeable users, Some students may have access to more complex cameras. While capa largetoo to and load display on some computers or tablets. pixelated. look will More than and this presentation the sizemay file be to photos take 2–5megapixel inthe range. than and Less this image the resolution the of selecting of photos. should They up set cameras their might remind students that phones cell most modern have ability the most convenient ubiquitous the be will to use cell-phone camera. You Almost any for camera used digital can project. this be Probably the tation using standard presentation software and techniques. opportunity early educational intheir career to create aformal presen­ as simple as possible. At same the time, project the give students will an We have attempted to keep requirements technical the for project this project. ofpart project. the Ten photographs number is a good to require for this ing guide. You are judge best out the of photographic tothe when carry of drizzly overcast, you may have instructions the and to modify grad or rainy region where you rarely have clouds or are subjected to weeks moreneed or less for time project. the If you live arid inaparticularly and project. build final the on Depending your climate, local you may enough to time photographs, their take plan presentation their design, Prediction, in andtypes have it due toward end the of Chapter 20,Storms and Weather You should plan project this as you to begin learning finish about cloud CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT PROJECT SCIENCE EARTH PRESENTATION SOFTWARE AND SLIDE COMPOSITION CAMERA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PLANNING TEACHER GUIDE » » You should definitely address text and slide transitions. orkeyboard mouse control; slides contain text and images, etc.). each page is a “slide”; slides are arranged in order and actuated by a with yourDiscuss students how presentation adigital works (e.g., Earth Science

5th Edition. give 5th This your will students

TEACHER GUIDE:

- - - CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT 1 © 2018 BJU Press. Reproduction prohibited. fit. And have fun! print out pages the and bind inafolder. them Alter guideas the you see of project. the pects If necessary, change it into ahard-copy project— of knowledge.act seeking Don’t down get as technical bogged inthe important the Overall, thing is to encourage your students to enjoy the and many are free. are agrowing number of EXIFreader software available on , the access information? this An EXIFreader is required. Conveniently, there camera ifthe is capablespeed of parameters. sensing those How doyou clude latitude and longitude, elevation, and directional bearing, even zoom, and on. so If camera the is GPS enabled, EXIF data the can in date, “film” digital effective ISO(the speed, exposure length, speed), mat). Such metadata includes but is not limited to camera identity, time, store metadata inaformat called creating aphoto kinds of photos digital Certain log. (e.g., JPGand TIF) ofis This taken. type data is called automatically record information about photograph the each time one You may want to make your students aware that many cameras digital data.the to student the and each student grade then on to effort taken the record what informationspecify you want to them record or simply leave it up Students should keep alogof photographic their work. You may either of some of better the projects from earlier classes. After your first year doing project, this you can show students examples » » LOGS AND PHOTO METADATA » » software Help menu to how learn to dothis. sistent, students should create amaster slide. Have search them the information and cloud the photograph itself. To con keep design the As mentioned student inthe guide, each cloud slide should contain sentation may with finish an ending slide. slides displaying clouds the and loginformation come next. The pre containcould also project the title and due the date of project. the The There should atitle slide containing be student’s the name. This slide EXIF metadata (exchangeable image for file and can be very useful for useful and very can be TEACHER GUIDE: - - - - - CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT 2