ADVANCED TECHNICAL ANALYSIS of Etfs
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Estimating 90-Day Market Volatility with VIX and VXV
Estimating 90-Day Market Volatility with VIX and VXV Larissa J. Adamiec, Corresponding Author, Benedictine University, USA Russell Rhoads, Tabb Group, USA ABSTRACT The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has historically been a consistent indicator of 30-day or 1-month (21-day actual) realized market volatility. In addition, the Chicago Board Options Exchange also quotes the CBOE 3-Month Volatility Index (VXV) which indicates the 3-month realized market volatility. This study demonstrates both VIX and VXV are still reliable indicators of their respective realized market volatility periods. Both of the indexes consistently overstate realized volatility, indicating market participants often perceive volatility to be much higher than volatility actually is. The overstatement of expected volatility leads to an indicator which is consistently higher. Perceived volatility in the long-run is often lower than volatility in the short-run which is why VXV is often lower than VIX (VIX is usually lower than VXV). However, the accuracy of the VXV is roughly 35% as compared with the accuracy of the VIX at 60.1%. By combining the two indicators to create a third indicator we were able to provide a much better estimate of 64-Day Realized volatility, with an accuracy rate 41%. Due to options often being over-priced, historical volatility is often higher than both realized volatility or the volatility index, either the VIX or the VXV. Even though the historical volatility is higher we find the estimated historical volatility to be more easily estimated than realized volatility. Using the same time period from January 2, 2008 through December 31, 2016 we find the VIX estimates the 21-Day Historical Volatility with 83.70% accuracy. -
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Index 12b-1 fee, 68–69 combining with Western analysis, 3M, 157 122–123 continuation day, 116 ABC of Stock Speculation, 157 doji, 115 accrual accounting, 18 dragonfl y doji, 116–117 accumulated depreciation, 46–47 engulfi ng pattern, 120, 121 accumulation phase, 158 gravestone doji, 116, 117, 118 accumulation/distribution line, hammer, 119 146–147 hanging man, 119 Adaptive Market Hypothesis, 155 harami, 119, 120 Altria, 29, 127, 185–186 indicators 120 Amazon.com, 151 long, 116, 117, 118 amortization, 47, 49 long-legged doji, 118 annual report, 44–46 lower shadow, 115 ascending triangle, 137–138, 140 marubozu, 116 at the money, 192 real body, 114–115 AT&T, 185–186 segments illustrated, 114 shadows, 114 back-end sales load, 67–68 short,116, 117 balance sheet, 46–50 spinning top, 118–119 balanced mutual funds, 70–71 squeeze alert, 121, 122, 123 basket of stocks, 63 tails, 114 blue chip companies, 34 three black crows, 122, 123 Boeing, 134–135 three white soldiers, 122, 123 book value, 169 trend-based, 117–118 breadth, 82–83, 97 upper shadow, 115 breakaway gap, 144 wicks, 114 break-even rate, 16–17 capital assets, 48, 49 breakout, 83–84, 105–106 capitalization-based funds, 71 Buffett, Warren, 152 capitalization-weighted average, 157 bull and bear markets,COPYRIGHTED 81, 174–175 Caterpillar, MATERIAL 52–54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 131 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 15 CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), 170, 171 Buy-and-hold strategy, 32, 204–205 Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), 146 buy to open/sell to open, 96 channel, 131–132 charting calendar spreads, 200–201 -
Asset Allocation POINT WHAT DOES a LOW VIX TELL US June 2017 ABOUT the MARKET? Timely Intelligence and Analysis for Our Clients
PRICE Asset Allocation POINT WHAT DOES A LOW VIX TELL US June 2017 ABOUT THE MARKET? Timely intelligence and analysis for our clients. KEY POINTS . The financial press has been paying considerable attention lately to the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX), with many financial pundits citing recent low readings on the VIX as evidence of investor complacency and rising equity risk. Robert Harlow, CFA, CAIA . Quantitative Analyst Media coverage often implies that a low current VIX is a strong signal of expected Asset Allocation future volatility and will be followed by a sell-off in U.S. equities and other risk-seeking assets. Historical evidence shows that, over the near term, investors typically overestimate the next 30-day volatility of the S&P 500 Index. Further, when the VIX has been low, U.S. equities have outperformed U.S. bonds on average over the next 12 months, regardless of the change in the VIX over that horizon. Without a meaningful and prolonged catalyst, we do not believe a low level of the VIX David Clewell, CFA alone implies investor complacency or an immediate danger of a risk-off event. Research Analyst Asset Allocation BACKGROUND There has been much discussion in the financial press recently about the danger of investor complacency—with a low VIX frequently cited as compelling evidence that equity investors have grown too relaxed about potential risks. The problem is that it is difficult to determine whether markets are truly complacent or not; we can’t survey all investors and, even if we could, how many investors would admit that they were complacent? Instead, we take a mental shortcut and presume that something we can measure is a good proxy for the thing we actually care about. -
Forecasting Direction of Exchange Rate Fluctuations with Two Dimensional Patterns and Currency Strength
FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PILOSOPHY IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING MAY 2017 Approval of the thesis: FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH submitted by MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Gülbin Dural Ünver _______________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Adnan Yazıcı _______________ Head of Department, Computer Engineering Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Toroslu _______________ Supervisor, Computer Engineering Department, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Tolga Can _______________ Computer Engineering Department, METU Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Toroslu _______________ Computer Engineering Department, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cem İyigün _______________ Industrial Engineering Department, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tansel Özyer _______________ Computer Engineering Department, TOBB University of Economics and Technology Assist. Prof. Dr. Murat Özbayoğlu _______________ Computer Engineering Department, TOBB University of Economics and Technology Date: ___24.05.2017___ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN Signature: iv ABSTRACT FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH Özorhan, Mustafa Onur Ph.D., Department of Computer Engineering Supervisor: Prof. -
Japanese Candlestick Patterns
Presents Japanese Candlestick Patterns www.ForexMasterMethod.com www.ForexMasterMethod.com RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT / DISCLAIMER AGREEMENT Trading any financial market involves risk. This course and all and any of its contents are neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell any financial market. The contents of this course are for general information and educational purposes only (contents shall also mean the website http://www.forexmastermethod.com or any website the content is hosted on, and any email correspondence or newsletters or postings related to such website). Every effort has been made to accurately represent this product and its potential. There is no guarantee that you will earn any money using the techniques, ideas and software in these materials. Examples in these materials are not to be interpreted as a promise or guarantee of earnings. Earning potential is entirely dependent on the person using our product, ideas and techniques. We do not purport this to be a “get rich scheme.” Although every attempt has been made to assure accuracy, we do not give any express or implied warranty as to its accuracy. We do not accept any liability for error or omission. Examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or strategy. No representation is being made that any account or trader will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed in this report. Past performance is not indicative of future results. By purchasing the content, subscribing to our mailing list or using the website or contents of the website or materials provided herewith, you will be deemed to have accepted these terms and conditions in full as appear also on our site, as do our full earnings disclaimer and privacy policy and CFTC disclaimer and rule 4.41 to be read herewith. -
Futures & Options on the VIX® Index
Futures & Options on the VIX® Index Turn Volatility to Your Advantage U.S. Futures and Options The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX® Index) is a leading measure of market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 Index® (SPX) option prices. Since its introduction in 1993, the VIX® Index has been considered by many to be the world’s premier barometer of investor sentiment and market volatility. To learn more, visit cboe.com/VIX. VIX Futures and Options Strategies VIX futures and options have unique characteristics and behave differently than other financial-based commodity or equity products. Understanding these traits and their implications is important. VIX options and futures enable investors to trade volatility independent of the direction or the level of stock prices. Whether an investor’s outlook on the market is bullish, bearish or somewhere in-between, VIX futures and options can provide the ability to diversify a portfolio as well as hedge, mitigate or capitalize on broad market volatility. Portfolio Hedging One of the biggest risks to an equity portfolio is a broad market decline. The VIX Index has had a historically strong inverse relationship with the S&P 500® Index. Consequently, a long exposure to volatility may offset an adverse impact of falling stock prices. Market participants should consider the time frame and characteristics associated with VIX futures and options to determine the utility of such a hedge. Risk Premium Yield Over long periods, index options have tended to price in slightly more uncertainty than the market ultimately realizes. Specifically, the expected volatility implied by SPX option prices tends to trade at a premium relative to subsequent realized volatility in the S&P 500 Index. -
The Best Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick Patterns to Profit in FX-Markets Seite 1 RISK DISCLAIMER This document has been prepared by Bernstein Bank GmbH, exclusively for the purposes of an informational presentation by Bernstein Bank GmbH. The presentation must not be modified or disclosed to third parties without the explicit permission of Bernstein Bank GmbH. Any persons who may come into possession of this information and these documents must inform themselves of the relevant legal provisions applicable to the receipt and disclosure of such information, and must comply with such provisions. This presentation may not be distributed in or into any jurisdiction where such distribution would be restricted by law. This presentation is provided for general information purposes only. It does not constitute an offer to enter into a contract on the provision of advisory services or an offer to buy or sell financial instruments. As far as this presentation contains information not provided by Bernstein Bank GmbH nor established on its behalf, this information has merely been compiled from reliable sources without specific verification. Therefore, Bernstein Bank GmbH does not give any warranty, and makes no representation as to the completeness or correctness of any information or opinion contained herein. Bernstein Bank GmbH accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any expense, loss or damages arising out of, or in any way connected with, the use of all or any part of this presentation. This presentation may contain forward- looking statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements or trend information that are based on current plans, views and/or assumptions and subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, most of them being difficult to predict and generally beyond Bernstein Bank GmbH´s control. -
COVID-19 Update Overview
COVID-19 Update 03rd April 2020 Overview With the ongoing situation around the Covid-19 pandemic, all of our lives are currently being impacted. Governments around the world have imposed some form of lockdown to contain the spread of the pandemic. Financial markets are not being spared. Central Banks have intervened with monetary and fiscal measures aimed at shoring up the state of the global economy. Table 1 provides an overview of the performance of the major markets. As can be seen, equity markets have been significantly down since the onset of the crisis, ranging from -9.8% across China, -20.0% across the US (S&P500) and -26.5% across France. The YTD performance was mitigated by a strong rebound seen during the last week of March (see our “Dead Cat Bounce” section later in this article). Oil prices fell significantly over the quarter with a YTD performance of -66.5%, largely in part due to the price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia as well as the decreased global demand due to several areas of the world going into confinement. Undoubtedly volatility spiked with the VIX, an indicator of perceived risk in the markets, reaching levels higher than those seen during the financial crisis of 2008. Since Since Index 23-Mar-20 19-Feb-20 YTD 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y S&P 500 15.5% -23.7% -20.0% -8.8% 9.1% 23.9% 120.3% Dow Jones 17.9% -25.3% -23.2% -15.5% 5.7% 21.9% 100.9% Nasdaq 12.2% -21.6% -14.2% -0.4% 30.2% 55.6% 219.4% UK 13.6% -23.9% -24.8% -22.1% -23.0% -17.7% 0.0% France 12.3% -28.1% -26.5% -17.8% -13.6% -13.5% 10.3% China 3.4% -7.6% -9.8% -11.0% -
Trading Guide
Tim Trush & Julie Lavrin Introducing MAGIC FOREX CANDLESTICKS Trading Guide Your guide to financial freedom. © Tim Trush, Julie Lavrin, T&J Profit Club, 2017, All rights reserved https://tinyurl.com/forexmp Table Of Contents Chapter I: Introduction to candlesticks I.1. Understanding the candlestick chart 3 Most traders focus purely on technical indicators and they don't realize how valuable the original candlesticks are. I.2. Candlestick patterns really work! 4 When a candlestick reversal pattern appears, you should exit position before it's too late! Chapter II: High profit candlestick patterns II.1. Bullish reversal patterns 6 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish. II.2. Bullish continuation patterns 8 Bullish continuation patterns signal that the established trend will continue. II.3. Bearish reversal patterns 9 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish. II.4. Bearish continuation patterns 11 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish. Chapter III: How to find out the market trend? 12 The Heiken Ashi indicator is a popular tool that helps to identify the trend. The disadvantage of this approach is that it does not include consolidation. Chapter IV: Simple scalping strategy IV.1. Wow, Lucky Spike! 14 Everyone can learn it, use it, make money with it. There are traders who make a living trading just this pattern. IV.2. Take a profit now! 15 When to enter, where to place Stop Loss and when to exit. IV.3. Examples 15 The next examples show you not only trend reversal signals, but the Lucky Spike concept helps you to identify when the correction is over and the main trend is going to recover. -
Candlesticks, Fibonacci, and Chart Pattern Trading Tools
ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS A SYNERGISTIC STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PROFITS AND REDUCE RISK ROBERT FISCHER JENS FISCHER JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page i CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page ii Founded in 1870, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and market- ing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional and personal knowledge and understanding. The Wiley Trading series features books by traders who have survived the market’s ever-changing temperament and have prospered—some by re- investing systems, others by getting back to basics. Whether a novice trader, professional, or somewhere in-between, these books will provide the advice and strategies needed to prosper today and well into the future. For a list of available titles, visit our web site at www.WileyFinance.com. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS A SYNERGISTIC STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PROFITS AND REDUCE RISK ROBERT FISCHER JENS FISCHER JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iv Copyright © 2003 by Robert Fischer, Dr. Jens Fischer. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. PHI-spirals, PHI-ellipse, PHI-channel, and www.fibotrader.com are registered trademarks and protected by U.S. -
Candlestick Patterns
INTRODUCTION TO CANDLESTICK PATTERNS Learning to Read Basic Candlestick Patterns www.thinkmarkets.com CANDLESTICKS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Contents Risk Warning ..................................................................................................................................... 2 What are Candlesticks? ...................................................................................................................... 3 Why do Candlesticks Work? ............................................................................................................. 5 What are Candlesticks? ...................................................................................................................... 6 Doji .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Hammer.............................................................................................................................................. 7 Hanging Man ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Shooting Star ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Checkmate.......................................................................................................................................... 9 Evening Star .................................................................................................................................... -
© 2012, Bigtrends
1 © 2012, BigTrends Congratulations! You are now enhancing your quest to become a successful trader. The tools and tips you will find in this technical analysis primer will be useful to the novice and the pro alike. While there is a wealth of information about trading available, BigTrends.com has put together this concise, yet powerful, compilation of the most meaningful analytical tools. You’ll learn to create and interpret the same data that we use every day to make trading recommendations! This course is designed to be read in sequence, as each section builds upon knowledge you gained in the previous section. It’s also compact, with plenty of real life examples rather than a lot of theory. While some of these tools will be more useful than others, your goal is to find the ones that work best for you. Foreword Technical analysis. Those words have come to have much more meaning during the bear market of the early 2000’s. As investors have come to realize that strong fundamental data does not always equate to a strong stock performance, the role of alternative methods of investment selection has grown. Technical analysis is one of those methods. Once only a curiosity to most, technical analysis is now becoming the preferred method for many. But technical analysis tools are like fireworks – dangerous if used improperly. That’s why this book is such a valuable tool to those who read it and properly grasp the concepts. The following pages are an introduction to many of our favorite analytical tools, and we hope that you will learn the ‘why’ as well as the ‘what’ behind each of the indicators.