A a R V E R S L a G 2 0
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Armenian Church Timeline
“I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose history is ended, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, whose literature is unread, whose music is unheard, whose prayers are no longer uttered. Go ahead, destroy this race. Let us say that it is again 1915. There is war in the world. Destroy Armenia. See if you can do it. Send them from their homes into the desert. Let them have neither bread nor water. Burn their houses and their churches. See if they will not live again. See if they will not laugh again.” –William Saroyan ARMENIAN CHURCH TIMELINE 1. Birth of the Holy Savior Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. Years later, an Armenian prince, Abqar of Edessa (Urfa), invites Jesus to his court to cure him of an illness. Abgar’s messengers encounter Jesus on the road to Calvary and receive a piece of cloth impressed with the image of the Lord. When the cloth is brought back to Edessa, Abgar is healed. 33. Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus Christ On the 50th day after the Resurrection (Pentecost)the Holy Spirit descends upon the Apostles gathered in Jerusalem. 43. The Apostle Thaddeus comes to Armenia to preach Christianity. He is martyred in Artaz in southeastern Armenia. 66-68. The Apostle Bartholomew preaches in Armenia. He is martyred in Albac, also in southeastern Armenia. The Armenian Church is apostolic because of the preaching of the Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew in Armenia. 75. King Sanatruk and his daughter, Sandoukht convert to Christianity. -
Vernieuw De Democratie Leg Het Kapitaal Aan Banden! De Toekomst Van Politieke Partijen Hoe De Burger Te Betrekken N0 200 Digi
Tijdschrift voor het sociaal-liberalisme Digitale democratie #hoedan? Bottom-up burn-out onderzoek naar falende participatie Vernieuw de democratie leg het kapitaal aan banden! De toekomst van politieke partijen hoe de burger te betrekken april 2018 N0 200 AGENDA VAN MIERLO STICHTING 20 APRIL Lancering van de publicatie Van nieuwkomer naar Nederlander met onder meer Wouter Koolmees, Petra Stienen en Nanda Oudejans locatie Humanity House, Den Haag aanvang 14.30 uur 24 MEI Van Mierlo Symposium Ordening in de dreiging met onder meer Jaap de Hoop Scheffer & Herman Schaper locatie Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal, Den Haag aanvang 14.00 uur Meer informatie over evenementen vanmierlostichting.d66.nl/agenda woord vooraf vernieuwing ontwikkeld worden. Laat dit nummer dan ook fungeren als de start van deze discussie en zet in de goede richting om na te denken over de toekomst van onze democratie en Democratie gaat ons hoe en waar die mogelijk versterkt kan allen aan het hart, worden. alleen de vraag is hoe ze het beste wordt vormgegeven. Naast klassieke Het eerste nummer van dit nieuwe instrumenten als vertegenwoordi- jaar kent ook een geheel nieuwe gende democratie, en referenda, zijn vormgeving. Waar democratische er tegenwoordig steeds meer nieuwe vernieuwingen geopperd worden mag aanzetten om de stem van eenieder idee zelf uiteraard niet achterblijven. te horen. In navolging op het laatste Wij zijn erg benieuwd naar uw bevin- nummer van vorig jaar, Democracy dingen wat betreft deze nieuwe vorm and its discontents, staat dit nummer en zien uw reacties graag tegemoet op dan ook in het teken van democrati- [email protected]. -
A Brief Historical Survey of the Catholicosate
1 A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH Christianity in Armenia can be traced back to the age of the Apostles. The Apostolic Church of Armenia acknowledges as its original founders two of the twelve Apostles of Christ, St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew, who evangelized in Armenia, and were martyred there. It was at the beginning of the fourth century, during the reign of King Trirdates III, and through the missionary efforts of St. Gregory that Christianity was declared and adopted as the official religion of Armenia in 301 A.D. Until the 5th century, Christian worship in Armenia was conducted in Greek or Syriac. In 404 A.D., St. Mesrob together with the Catholicos St. Sahag (387-439), having the financial assistance and collaboration of King Vramshabouh, invented the Armenian alphabet in 404, which became a decisive and crucial event for Armenian Christianity. Soon after with a number of disciples, St. Mesrob worked on the translation of the Bible and a large number of religious and theological works were translated into Armenian, and the golden age of classical Armenian literature began shortly thereafter. This “cultural revolution” gave national identity and led to one of the most creative and prolific periods in the history of Armenian culture. The Armenian Apostolic Church aligns herself with the non- Chalcedonian or with lesser-Eastern-Orthodox churches, namely: Syrian Orthodox Church; Coptic Orthodox Church; Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They all accept the first three Ecumenical Councils of Nicaea (325), Constantinople (381), and Ephesus (431). The Armenian Church has traditionally maintained two Catholicosates: The Catholi-cosate of Etchmiadzin in Armenia, and Catholicosate of Holy See of Cilicia in Antelias-Lebanon. -
Hang De Poster Op!
het ledenmagazine van de politieke vereniging D66 Mei 2019 Democraat Vo or Europa Hang de poster op! p. 4 Aangenomen! p. 8 Even voorstellen… p. 24 Wouter Koolmees Ons programma voor de Ons (nieuwe) team Onze minister van Europese verkiezingen voor Europa Gelijke Kansen voorwoord 10. ondertussen in... Brussel wegnemen weer in de vingers krijgen, moet de hoogste prioriteit krijgen. Hoe we van Europa een continent maken dat zich niet van de ene naar de volgende crisis sleept, is de puzzel die 24. Democraten, nog een paar weken en dan Democraten, de enige echte Europa- we snel moeten gaan leggen. Hoe de Europese minister van gaan we, voor de tweede keer in korte tijd, naar partij van Nederland maakt zich op voor Unie weer een Unie wordt die zorgt voor haar Gelijke Kansen de stembus. Deze keer om ons jawoord aan Europese verkiezingen in een waar sleuteljaar. mensen, dat is het verhaal dat we de kiezer Europa te geven. Een overtuigd ‘ja’, voor een Op het moment van schrijven is het Verenigd moeten kunnen vertellen. democratisch, transparant en stabiel Europa, Koninkrijk nog lid van de Europese Unie, maar dat de wereld aankan. Om te kiezen voor de hoe en wanneer de Brexit afloopt is onduidelijk. In Zaandam hebben we daartoe een pro- 4. aangenomen! toekomst. Voor Europa. gramma aangenomen dat beoogt Europa fit te verkiezingscongres maken voor de toekomst. Voor een krachtig, In ons dagelijks leven, in gemeenten en provin- “ Onze Europese Unie verenigd Europa tussen de grote machtsblok- 8. onze top-10 voor Europa cies is Europa elke dag dichtbij. -
Delegate Pack
Delegate Pack Against the unprecedented backdrop of a global pandemic, Liberal International has move its congress online. Recognising the enormous challenges - logistical, political, and financial - faced by the global federation in these times, the bureau has approved a proposal to be presented to the executive committee and then, if successful, to the congress requesting an extension of the LI statutory deadlines by twelve months, providing enough time to plan for a full congress, whether in-person, hybrid, or online. Together with the other essential business of the executive committee and congress, this virtual meeting on Tuesday 20th October will hear the results of the online voting and a report back from the president and secretariat. Yet while these administrative challenges have been planned for the bureau and secretariat didn’t want to stop there. From policy labs, online debates, to campaign launches, the LI secretariat has prepared a broad and appealing range of political activity especially for this online congress. You can read more about the panels, people and politics that make up this exciting programme of events in this guide. Offering fresh insights in to the most important political issues affecting liberalism today, from COVID-19 to the US elections, LI has brought together prominent parliamentarians, internationally acclaimed authors, business leaders, and journalists over the course of a three week congress period. Over 40 international guests spanning 15 events are set to engage our global membership. Our human rights and climate justice committees will hold dedicated events as will the LI fair trade working group. Every region of the world will be represented with at least one debate set to take place in French and Spanish. -
De Strijd Om Het Plein
N0 201 Tijdschrift voor juli 2018 het sociaal-liberalisme De strijd om het plein Het plein als hart van de samenleving Het belang van de publieke ruimte Herstel weeffout burgerparticipatie in de Omgevingswet De kracht van verontwaardiging #WOEST idee zoekt… leden redactie Elke idee wordt gemaakt door een team van vrijwillige redacteuren, onder leiding van de hoofdredac- teur. Zij schrijven artikelen, doen in- terviews en zoeken externe auteurs voor bijdragen over het thema van elk nummer. Tijdsbesteding: enkele uren per week. Heb je een scherpe pen en wil je bijdragen aan het sociaal-liberalisme? Mail een korte motivatie en CV naar [email protected] leden redactieraad idee komt tot stand onder verant- woordelijkheid van een redactie- raad. De raad geeft richting, houdt toezicht en doet dienst als klankbord voor de hoofdredacteur. Ook zijn leden van de redactieraad ambassadeurs voor idee binnen en buiten D66. Heb je een breed netwerk, ruime ervaring in de academische, publieke of private sector en inzicht in maatschappe- lijke stromingen? Mail een korte motivatie en CV naar [email protected] woord vooraf meer dan ooit als platform voor sociaal- liberaal debat op de kaart zullen zetten en ik wens beide veel succes! In dit laatste nummer van de oude ploeg Beste idee lezer, buigt idee zich over de aankomende Om- gevingswet en de vele aspecten die daarbij Dit nummer is een nummer van afscheid komen kijken. Naast een grondige uiteen- nemen en van welkom heten. Onze zetting van alle kansen, uitdagingen of hoofdredacteur Tonko van Leeuwen is verbeterpunten van de wet, is er ook oog binnen D66 de trekker geworden voor het voor de sociaal-liberale dilemma’s die deze project “Democratische Vernieuwing”. -
List of Participants ◼
ECFR ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING 27 -28 June 2016 #ECFR16 ◼ LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ◼ A Asger Aamund (Denmark) President and CEO, A. J. Aamund A/S; Chairman of Bavarian Nordic A/S Rebecca Adler-Nissen (Denmark) Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen @RebAdlerNissen Martti Ahtisaari (Finland) Emeritus Chair, ECFR; former President of Finland Yoeri Albrecht (The Netherlands) Director, De Balie @YoeriAlbrecht Douglas Alexander (United Kingdom) Former Secretary of State for International Development @D_G_Alexander Joaquín Almunia (Spain) Former Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Competition @AlmuniaJoaquin Luís Amado (Portugal) Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; former Minister of Defence Giampiero Auletta Armenise (Italy) Chairman, Rothschild Bank (Italy) B Gordon Bajnai (Hungary) Former Prime Minister @Bajnai_Gordon Kostas Bakoyannis (Greece) Governor of Central Greece @KBakoyannis Host partners Sponsors ECFR ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING 27 -28 June 2016 #ECFR16 Juraj Bayer (Slovakia) CFO and Member of the Board, ZSE Energia Dick Benschop (The Netherlands) President Director, Shell Netherlands @DickBenschop Carl Bildt (Sweden) Co-chair of the Board of ECFR; former Prime Minister; former Minister of Foreign Affairs @carlbildt Emma Bonino (Italy) Co-chair of the Board of ECFR; former Minister of Foreign Affairs @emmabonino Stine Bosse (Denmark) Chairman, Non-Executive Board Member; Adjunct Professor, Copenhagen Business School @BosseStine Sandra Breka (Germany) Senior Vice President, Robert Bosch -
Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches A
Atlas cover:Layout 1 4/19/11 11:08 PM Page 1 Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches Assembling a mass of recently generated data, the Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches provides an authoritative overview of a most important but often neglected segment of the American Christian community. Protestant and Catholic Christians especially will value editor Alexei Krindatchʼs survey of both Eastern Orthodoxy as a whole and its multiple denominational expressions. J. Gordon Melton Distinguished Professor of American Religious History Baylor University, Waco, Texas Why are pictures worth a thousand words? Because they engage multiple senses and ways of knowing that stretch and deepen our understanding. Good pictures also tell compelling stories. Good maps are good pictures, and this makes the Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches, with its alternation and synthesis of picture and story, a persuasive way of presenting a rich historical journey of Orthodox Christianity on American soil. The telling is persuasive for both scholars and adherents. It is also provocative and suggestive for the American public as we continue to struggle with two issues, in particular, that have been at the center of the Orthodox experience in the United States: how to create and maintain unity across vast terrains of cultural and ethnic difference; and how to negotiate American culture as a religious other without losing oneʼs soul. David Roozen, Director Hartford Institute for Religion Research Hartford Seminary Orthodox Christianity in America has been both visible and invisible for more than 200 years. Visible to its neighbors, but usually not well understood; invisible, especially among demographers, sociologists, and students of American religious life. -
NASA-Nieuwsbrief
NASA-Nieuwsbrief Netherlands American Studies Association jaargang XVII, 2 (voorjaar 2008) COLOFON NASA-Nieuwsbrief INHOUDSOPGAVE NASA-NIEUWS Redactie/vormgeving : Bestuursbericht 2 Hans Krabbendam In Memoriam Roland E. Arnall 3 Hillie Peters Nieuw Bestuur 3 Amerikanistendag 8 Irak Vijf Jaar na de Val 11 Redactie-adres : Roosevelt Study Center EAAS NIEUWS Postbus 6001 EAAS Conference 13 4330 LA Middelburg EJAS 13 tel. 0118-631590 fax 0118-631593 ASN Book Prize 14 e-mail: [email protected] ROOSEVELT STUDY CENTER Verslag 2008 AIO Seminars 15 Verslag TRAHA winaar 2008 17 Adressen Dagelijks Bestuur : Transatlantic Lecture A. Klamer 18 A. Fairclough, voorzitter Verslag “A Spiritual Invasion?” 20 Universiteit Leiden Book Presentation 5 June 24 Theodore Roosevelt in Middelburg 24 Vakgroep Algemene Geschiedenis Stageplaats RSC 25 Postbus 9515 2000 RA Leiden tel. 071-527 2706 FULBRIGHT HOOGLERAREN e-mail: [email protected] Interview Bruce Kuklick 25 Future Fulbright Professors 26 D. Oostdijk, secretaris CONFERENTIES/CALL FOR PAPERS Engelse Taal en Cultuur Verslag Spring Academy 2008 27 “Reform and Renewal” 28 Vrije Universiteit th De Boelelaan 1105 2008 6 MESEA Conference 29 “Dreamworlds of East and West” 31 1081 HV Amsterdam “Transatlantic Encounters” 32 e-mail: [email protected] “Empire, Revolution, and New Identities” 33 2008 SSASAA Symposium 34 G. Scott-Smith, penningmeester Conference on Intercultural Studies 36 Roosevelt Study Center BEURZEN & PRIJZEN Postbus 6001 2010 OAH David Thelen Award 36 4330 LA Middelburg tel. 0118-631590 fax 0118-631593 RECENSIES e-mail: [email protected] “R.F.K (1925-1968)” 37 NIEUWE PUBLICATIES NASA-lidmaatschap per jaar : G. Scott-Smith 39 € 25 (€ 12,50 voor studenten) Will Verhoeven 39 postgiro 2976924 Goodfriend et al. -
Secret Armies and Revolutionary Federations: the Rise and Fall of Armenian Political Violence, 1973-1993 Christopher Gunn
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2014 Secret Armies and Revolutionary Federations: The Rise and Fall of Armenian Political Violence, 1973-1993 Christopher Gunn Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SECRET ARMIES AND REVOLUTIONARY FEDERATIONS: THE RISE AND FALL OF ARMENIAN POLITICAL VIOLENCE, 1973-1993 By CHRISTOPHER GUNN A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2014 Christopher Gunn defended this dissertation on July 8, 2014. The members of the supervisory committee were: Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Dissertation Mark Souva University Representative Michael Creswell Committee Member Will Hanley Committee Member Edward Wynot Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To Felix and Maxim iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Over the last eight years, I have become indebted to a number of individuals and organizations that helped, assisted, and encouraged me as I pursued my doctorate in history and this research project in particular. Without them, I would never have completed this journey. I owe a special thanks to the late Daniel Walbolt, and his spouse, Sylvia, who have generously supported the Department of History at Florida State University, and who provided the means for my fellowship at the University. I am extremely grateful for the patience and guidance of my advisor, Dr. -
Huib Riethof @Huibree Brussels, Belgium Bio At
huib riethof @huibree Brussels, Belgium Bio at: http://t.co/ToVv6aVU 557 Following 502 Followers 12,470 Tweets Join Twitter 12/15/08 Reverse Tweets 25 Sep zerohedge @zerohedge Not one bank had any hedge for a rate blow out. Not a single one Retweeted by huib riethof Details 15 : 58 25 Sep Ikje Ergens @rangbyung 'Die FPÖ [Wilders' nieuwe bondgenoot dus] und ihr perfides Spiel mit dem Antisemitismus' http://t.co/nBKYEjkpO6 #PVV #Wilders #neonazisme Retweeted by huib riethof Details 15 : 37 25 Sep huib riethof @huibree @Foaroan Nou, vooruit, een halve dag dan. Niet omdat ik 'm mag, maar omdat bijna alle anderen niks deden. Details 14 : 57 25 Sep Rik Wessels @rikwes66 da's gewoon fout van #SP en #pvdd om motie pvv te steunen ( hadden moeten wachten tot einde #APB en met eigen motie komen) Retweeted by huib riethof Details 14 : 49 25 Sep WaltervanderCruijsen @wltrrr .@APechtold had Wilders om de oren kunnen slaan met diens ambities voor een Duits boek bij een neonazi-uitgever http://t.co/CDnevpIKCW Retweeted by huib riethof Details 14 : 46 9/25 2013 23 Sep huib riethof @huibree Het volledige interview van #Luyendijk met 'n "quant": 'Trading is no longer a balls job, it's a brains job' Guardian http://t.co/Nt8MkoEIQL Details 22 : 21 23 Sep huib riethof @huibree Afbraak USA-inlichtingenmonopolie: ‘Europa moet competitiever worden op het vlak van IT en sociale netwerken’ | MO*: http://t.co/Jsy9hUHcn0 Details 14 : 40 9/23 2013 22 Sep huib riethof @huibree Partij van de Arbeid. Pauka's Last Spin http://t.co/Y5GZNIXUKZ Details 23 : 29 22 Sep huib riethof @huibree Ik ga solliciteren voor burgemeester van Utrecht. -
Armenian Clergy and Conflict Management in Lebanon, 1920-1994 Francesco Mazzucotelli Università Di Pavia, Italia
Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale Ricerche 2020 a cura di Carlo Frappi e Paolo Sorbello Armenian Clergy and Conflict Management in Lebanon, 1920-1994 Francesco Mazzucotelli Università di Pavia, Italia Abstract This essay discusses the role played by Church institutions and leaders in the history of the Armenians of Lebanon after their settlement in the country. The de- velopment of Armenian institutions in Lebanon is marked since the period of the French Mandate by the pervasive role played by political parties based on mass mobilisation. Through alliances and expediency, these parties managed to carve out their own quotas in Lebanon’s peculiar power-sharing system. However, Armenians in Lebanon remained highly vulnerable to domestic volatility and regional tensions. Church deliberative or- gans became a site of conflict among opposed political agendas related to the definition of Armenian and Lebanese national identities, Lebanon’s foreign policy, and the rela- tion between the Soviet Union and the Armenian diaspora in the Middle East. Despite these constraints, Armenian Churches remained a vital component in the preservation of Armenian culture and heritage. Keywords Diaspora. Nationalism. Sectarianism. Conflict management. Armenian Church. Lebanon. Summary 1 Introduction. – 2 Survival and Settlement. The French Mandate. – 3 Rapprochement and Repatriation Attempts. – 4 Conflicts around the Church between 1956 and 1958. – 5 Third Parties and Positive Neutrality. – 6 Conclusions. 1 Introduction According to Nalbantian (2013a), the Armenians