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Vaitoskirjascientific MASCULINITY and NATIONAL IMAGES IN
Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki, Finland SCIENTIFIC MASCULINITY AND NATIONAL IMAGES IN JAPANESE SPECULATIVE CINEMA Leena Eerolainen DOCTORAL DISSERTATION To be presented for public discussion with the permission of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki, in Room 230, Aurora Building, on the 20th of August, 2020 at 14 o’clock. Helsinki 2020 Supervisors Henry Bacon, University of Helsinki, Finland Bart Gaens, University of Helsinki, Finland Pre-examiners Dolores Martinez, SOAS, University of London, UK Rikke Schubart, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Opponent Dolores Martinez, SOAS, University of London, UK Custos Henry Bacon, University of Helsinki, Finland Copyright © 2020 Leena Eerolainen ISBN 978-951-51-6273-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-6274-8 (PDF) Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020 The Faculty of Arts uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations. ABSTRACT Science and technology have been paramount features of any modernized nation. In Japan they played an important role in the modernization and militarization of the nation, as well as its democratization and subsequent economic growth. Science and technology highlight the promises of a better tomorrow and future utopia, but their application can also present ethical issues. In fiction, they have historically played a significant role. Fictions of science continue to exert power via important multimedia platforms for considerations of the role of science and technology in our world. And, because of their importance for the development, ideologies and policies of any nation, these considerations can be correlated with the deliberation of the role of a nation in the world, including its internal and external images and imaginings. -
The Otaku Phenomenon : Pop Culture, Fandom, and Religiosity in Contemporary Japan
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan. Kendra Nicole Sheehan University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Japanese Studies Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sheehan, Kendra Nicole, "The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2850. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2850 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2017 Copyright 2017 by Kendra Nicole Sheehan All rights reserved THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Approved on November 17, 2017 by the following Dissertation Committee: __________________________________ Dr. -
The Hour of Meeting Evil Spirits: an Encyclopedia of Mononoke and Magic (Yokai Series Book 2) (English Edition) Online
ktapo [Free and download] The Hour of Meeting Evil Spirits: An Encyclopedia of Mononoke and Magic (Yokai Series Book 2) (English Edition) Online [ktapo.ebook] The Hour of Meeting Evil Spirits: An Encyclopedia of Mononoke and Magic (Yokai Series Book 2) (English Edition) Pdf Free Par Matthew Meyer DOC | *audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF | ePub Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook Détails sur le produit Rang parmi les ventes : #230483 dans eBooksPublié le: 2015-06-01Sorti le: 2015-06- 01Format: Ebook Kindle | File size: 28.Mb Par Matthew Meyer : The Hour of Meeting Evil Spirits: An Encyclopedia of Mononoke and Magic (Yokai Series Book 2) (English Edition) before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised The Hour of Meeting Evil Spirits: An Encyclopedia of Mononoke and Magic (Yokai Series Book 2) (English Edition): Commentaires clientsCommentaires clients les plus utiles0 internautes sur 0 ont trouvé ce commentaire utile. Really coolPar StefI really loved this book ! It was very informative and full of a lot of surprise ! I recommand it highly. Présentation de l'éditeurIn Japan, it is said that there are 8 million kami. These spirits encompass every kind of supernatural creature; from malign to monstrous, demonic to divine, and everything in between. Most of them seem strange and scary—even evil—from a human perspective. They are known by myriad names: bakemono, chimimoryo, mamono, mononoke, obake, oni, and yokai. Yokai live in a world that parallels our own. Their lives resemble ours in many ways. They have societies and rivalries. -
O Insólito E a Literatura Infanto-Juvenil
O Insólito e a Literatura Infanto-Juvenil Anais do IX Painel Refl exões Sobre o Insólito na Narrativa Ficcional III Encontro Nacional O Insólito como Questão na Narrativa Ficcional Simpósios NÓSdoiNSÓlito Insólito Ficcional Flavio García Regina Michelli Marcello Pinto (Organizadores) Anais do IX Painel III Encontro Nacional O INSÓLITO E A LITERATURA SIMPÓSIOS 2011 O Insólito e a Literatura Infanto-Juvenil Anais do III Encontro Nacional O Insólito como Questão na Narrativa Ficcional Simpósios Instituto de Letras da Uerj - 19 a 20 de Abril de 2011 Coordenação Geral: Flavio García - Coordenação Adjunta: Flavio García - Regina Silva Michelli - [email protected] Marcello Pinto de Oliveira- [email protected] Parcerias: Apoios: CEH CENTRO DE EDUCAÇÃO E HUMANIDADES Realização: Articulações com grupos de pesquisa Estudos Literários: Literatura, outras linguagens, outros discursos. Estudos da Linguagem: discurso e interação. Semiótica, Leitura e produção de textos - Seleprot. Crítica Textual e Edição de Textos Copyright @2011 Flavio García/Regina Michelli /Marcello Pinto Publicações Dialogarts - www.dialogarts.uerj.br Coordenador do projeto: Darcília Simões - [email protected] Co-coordenador do projeto: Flavio García - Coordenador de divulgação: Cláudio Cezar Henriques – [email protected] Darcília Simões - [email protected] Organizadores : Flavio García - Regina Michelli - [email protected] Marcello Pinto - [email protected] Projeto de capa: Carlos Henrique Braga Brandão - [email protected] Marcos da Rocha Vieira - [email protected] Diagramação: Elisabete Estumano Freire - [email protected] Daniel Patricio - [email protected] [email protected] Revisão : Flavio García - Logotipo Dialogarts: Gisela Abad - [email protected] O teor dos textos publicados neste volume, quanto ao conteúdo e à forma, é de inteira e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores. -
Bloodlust Corsairs
BLOODLUST CORSAIRS A Complete Variant Adventure Path for by Ron Lundeen Introduction Bloodlust Corsairs I like pirates, but I like werewolves more. The Pathfinder Adventure Card Game has a simple mechanic for lycanthropes (werewolves and Adventure Path such): if there’s a Blessing of the Gods atop Return to the pirate’s life as the legendary Bloodlust Corsairs! the blessings discard pile, the moon is right Old salts tell of a crew of bold privateers whose reckless greed for them to assume animal form and become earned them a dire curse—the curse of lycanthropy! much more murderous. This mimics the fact Weresharks prowl the Shackles, completely given over to the that lycanthropes in their moon-induced murder and evil in their blood. But the doomed adventurers hybrid form are powerful and dangerous. But called the Bloodlust Corsairs refused to lycanthropes classically lose control—and their succumb to their curse. Instead, they very humanity—if they succumb to the sought the impossible—the means to seductive strength of their animal side. While reverse their lycanthropy and strike back playing through the standard Skull and against the most fearsome wereshark in Shackles card game, I kind of wanted to play a the Shackles, Horrus Riptooth. Did the lycanthrope pirate, and a wereshark pirate Bloodlust Corsairs succeed at throwing seems the most awesome kind. I could have off their curse and defeating Riptooth? invented a character, but I’m more of a story- Find out for yourself, as you live the making guy than a character-making guy. So I legend of the Bloodlust Corsairs! thought, “what if I could make everybody wereshark pirates?” REQUIRED FOR PLAY The story of the Bloodlust Corsairs was born then, and from that point it was a long The Bloodlust Corsairs adventure path period of designing adventures and develop- requires the Pathfinder Adventure Card ing the lycanthropy mechanic. -
A.C. Ohmoto-Frederick Dissertation
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts GLIMPSING LIMINALITY AND THE POETICS OF FAITH: ETHICS AND THE FANTASTIC SPIRIT A Dissertation in Comparative Literature by Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick © 2009 Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2009 v The dissertation of Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick was reviewed and approved* by the following: Thomas O. Beebee Distinguished Professor of Comparative Literature and German Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Reiko Tachibana Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Japanese Véronique M. Fóti Professor of Philosophy Monique Yaari Associate Professor of French Caroline D. Eckhardt Professor of Comparative Literature and English Head of the Department of Comparative Literature *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract This study expands the concept of reframing memory through reconciliation and revision by tracing the genealogy of a liminal supernatural entity (what I term the fantastic spirit and hereafter denote as FS) through works including Ovid’s Narcissus and Echo (AD 8), Dante Alighieri’s Vita Nuova (1292-1300), Yokomitsu Riichi’s Haru wa Basha ni notte (1915), Miyazawa Kenji’s Ginga tetsudo no yoru (1934), and James Joyce’s The Dead (1914). This comparative analysis differentiates, synthesizes, and advances upon conventional conceptions of the fantastic spirit narrative. What emerges is an understanding of how fantastic spirit narratives have developed and how their changes reflect conceptions of identity, alterity, and spirituality. Whether the afterlife is imagined as spatial relocation, transformation of consciousness, transformation of body, or hallucination, the role of the fantastic spirit is delineated by the degree to which it elicits a more profound relationship between the Self and Other. -
Chapter One Introduction
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1.Background of Study Japan has so many traditions of folklore that had inherited for generation whether in story form or in tradition form. With some creativity and existing technology that they had, some Japanese filmmaker has succeeded by making some Japanese folklore into more interesting form and well known by people whether inside Japan or outside Japan. According to Kitayama “Folklore is a stories shared by folk people from the past and these stories are similar to myths, except that they are related more to human matters than to supernatural beings” (Kitayama 2005: 85) By this quotation the writer argue that folklore is cultural product which is produced by people in the past and it is contained of myth and usually, the society will connect the folklore to supernatural even more to human matters. As emphasized by Lindahl, Although many people regard a “folktale” as a fictional form, I use the term here to apply to any traditional tale, whether its tellers consider it true, or false, or both. Thus, the scope of the tale extends far beyond fiction to encompass belief tales, personal experience stories, and accounts of major historical events (Lindahl, 2004: 200). Based on the quotation above, the writer argues that folklore acknowledges the practice of labeling narratives based on the element of belief, he also realizes the inherent story within each and the tendency of storytellers to use a little fiction and a little nonfiction in crafting their stories. Lindahl uses this terminology to put the focus on the storytellers themselves and help the reader to recognize the relationship between tale and teller. -
Amanita Muscaria) and The
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida JAPANESE USE OF BENI-TENGU-DAKE (AMANITA MUSCARIA) AND THE EFFICACY OF TRADITIONAL DETOXIFICATION METHODS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in BIOLOGY by Allan Grady Phipps 2000 To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Allan Grady Phipps, and entitled Japanese use of Beni-tengu-take (Amanita muscaria) and the efficacy of traditional detoxification methods, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. Kelsey R. Downum David N. Kuhn Bradley C. Bennett, Major Professor Date of Defense: March 23, 2000 The thesis of Allan Grady Phipps is approved. Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences Dean Richard L. Campbell Division of Graduate Studies Florida International University, 2000 ii DEDICATION To my parents... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank the people of Sanada Town, Japan for their hospitality, friendliness, and invaluable assistance in the field. In particular, I am indebted to the Yamazaki family for generously providing me transportation, food, and lodging in Japan. I also must thank Mr. Shiozawa, Mr. Horiuchi, Mrs. Ookubo, and Mr. Satou for their assistance. Residents of Sanada Town recognized the efficacy of Amanita muscaria detoxification. My research owes everything to this original discovery. In addition, I would like to thank several organizations for their assistance. Sigma Chemical Company provided standards. The Tropical Biology Program at Florida International University (FIU) assisted me with preliminary travel expenses and laboratory equipment. -
Salvation of the Snake, the Snake of Salvation : Buddhist-Shinto Conflict and Resolution
Salvation of the Snake, The Snake of Salvation : Buddhist-Shinto Conflict and Resolution W. Michael K e lse y INTRODUCTION Buddhism and ohinto have had a remarkably harmonious coex istence over the past fourteen centuries. This is most probably due to two factors: on the one hand, Shinto lacked a formal struc ture from which to organize resistance, and on the other, Buddhism had always assimilated the traditions native to the countries it entered. Even so, it is not realistic to maintain that the first period of contact between these two religions was completely free of strife. Indeed, one senses a sometimes violent conflict lurking beneath the surface of certain Japanese Buddhist stories. This conflict which accompanied Buddhism’s entry to the gates of the Japanese spirit also provided the basis for the Buddhist- Shinto syncretization that was to prove so remarkable in later years; what was first a minus was later to become a plus. This essay will examine Buddhist-Shinto relationships as seen in a single cluster of stories, namely, those having to do with snakes. In brief, my thesis is that we can find in these stories first conflict between Buddhism and Shinto, and then, as the relationships be tween the two settle down, a creative Buddhist use of those ancient Shinto aeities that appeared as reptiles. The malevolent reptilian deity existed in Japan before the in troduction of Buddhism, and it is initially regarded by the Bud dhists, as well as by other Japanese, as being an evil creature. As Buddhism took a deeper hold on the Japanese consciousness, how ever, the image of the violent snake—which never completely died out—came to be supplemented by that of a snake of salvation. -
Japan: an Attempt at Interpretation
JAPAN: AN ATTEMPT AT INTERPRETATION BY LAFCADIO HEARN 1904 Contents CHAPTER PAGE I. DIFFICULTIES.........................1 II. STRANGENESS AND CHARM................5 III. THE ANCIENT CULT....................21 IV. THE RELIGION OF THE HOME............33 V. THE JAPANESE FAMILY.................55 VI. THE COMMUNAL CULT...................81 VII. DEVELOPMENTS OF SHINTO.............107 VIII. WORSHIP AND PURIFICATION...........133 IX. THE RULE OF THE DEAD...............157 X. THE INTRODUCTION OF BUDDHISM.......183 XI. THE HIGHER BUDDHISM................207 XII. THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION............229 XIII. THE RISE OF THE MILITARY POWER.....259 XIV. THE RELIGION OF LOYALTY............283 XV. THE JESUIT PERIL...................303 XVI. FEUDAL INTEGRATION.................343 XVII. THE SHINTO REVIVAL.................367 XVIII. SURVIVALS..........................381 XIX. MODERN RESTRAINTS..................395 XX. OFFICIAL EDUCATION.................419 XXI. INDUSTRIAL DANGER..................443 XXII. REFLECTIONS........................457 APPENDIX...........................481 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES..............487 INDEX..............................489 "Perhaps all very marked national characters can be traced back to a time of rigid and pervading discipline" --WALTER BAGEHOT. [1] DIFFICULTIES A thousand books have been written about Japan; but among these,--setting aside artistic publications and works of a purely special character,--the really precious volumes will be found to number scarcely a score. This fact is due to the immense difficulty of perceiving and comprehending what underlies the surface of Japanese life. No work fully interpreting that life,--no work picturing Japan within and without, historically and socially, psychologically and ethically,--can be written for at least another fifty years. So vast and intricate the subject that the united labour of a generation of scholars could not exhaust it, and so difficult that the number of scholars willing to devote their time to it must always be small. -
Faerie Is a Complete Guide to the Other Folk, Be Used with Any Game System
They lie, steal, kidnap, maim, and kill . and we put them in nurseries. They have been described as gods, demons, fallen angels, and ghosts – even aliens – but no one truly knows what they are. All through history, all around the world, they have been in the shadows, behind the trees, beneath the hills – and yes, even under the bed. Some are pretty, delicate little people with gossamer wings. But others are ten feet tall with a taste for human GURPS Basic Set, Third flesh, or wizened horrors with blue skins and claws of Edition Revised and GURPS iron. Some strike down those who unwittingly break Compendium I are required to use this supplement in a their laws. Others kill just for fun. GURPS campaign. The information in this book can GURPS Faerie is a complete guide to the Other Folk, be used with any game system. covering traditions from around the world. It describes their magic and worlds, and provides templates for THE STORYTELLERS: different faerie types and for the mortals who know them. You can incorporate the beautiful and sinister Fair Written by Ones into almost any existing game setting, or create a Graeme Davis new campaign set in the Unseelie Realms and beyond. Edited by Kimara Bernard Just keep cold iron and scripture close to hand, believe the opposite of what you hear, and don’t trust anything Illustrated by you see. Alex Fernandez And whatever you do, FIRST EDITION,FIRST PRINTING don’t eat their food. PUBLISHED OCTOBER 2003 ISBN9!BMF@JA:RSURQRoY`Z]ZgZnZ` 1-55634-632-8 Printed in SJG02295 6043 the USA By Graeme Davis Edited by Kimara Bernard Illustrated by Alex Fernandez Additional material by James L. -
Kelliwig Ke Akua
Ke Akua Kelliwig It takes eight men above and eight this black warrior, with one leg Kekri2 Baltic below to pull his eyelids apart so that and one eye in the middle of his a Finnish festival in honour of the he can see. forehead, guarded the property of the god Kekri Ke Akua (see Akua) Black Knight and put those seeking kekri3 Baltic Keagyihl Depguesk North American adventure on the road to meeting the a Finnish ghost or spirit a whirlpool Black Knight in combat. kekritar Baltic This whirlpool had claimed the lives Keevan (see Ciabhan) masks, or the people wearing them, in of many young men so the tree-spirit, Keh Egyptian the Kekri festival Hanging Hair, called a meeting in a primordial god portrayed as having Kekrops (see Cecrops) Festival House of all the river-spirits the head of a frog Keku (see Kekui) who agreed to curb its power. The Kehama Hindu Kekui Egyptian storm-spirit blew part of a cliff into a prince [Emen.Kek(u).Kuk] the river, so diverting the flow of He drank some amrita but failed to a primaeval god water and reducing the whirlpool to a achieve immortality. Instead, he found consort of Kekuit gentle eddy. himself acting as one of the four With Kekuit he represented the Keats, John English supporting the throne of Yama, the darkness of the primordial chaos. (1795–1821) god of the dead. He is depicted sometimes with a a poet Kehtahn North American frog’s head, sometimes as a baboon. He was author of several works an offering to the gods of the Navajo, Kekuit Egyptian on mythological themes including a reed filled with tobacco etc.