VLC 這個 Open Source,來了解多媒體播 放器的基本播放架構以分析 VLC 是如何尋找並使用合適的解多工器以及解碼器。
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VLC User Guide
VLC user guide Henri Fallon Alexis de Lattre Johan Bilien Anil Daoud Mathieu Gautier Clément Stenac VLC user guide by Henri Fallon, Alexis de Lattre, Johan Bilien, Anil Daoud, Mathieu Gautier, and Clément Stenac Copyright © 2002-2004 the VideoLAN project This document is the complete user guide of VLC. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The text of the license can be found in the appendix. GNU General Public License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................................1 What is the VideoLAN project ?.....................................................................................................................................1 What is a codec ?............................................................................................................................................................3 How can I use VideoLAN ?............................................................................................................................................3 Command line usage.......................................................................................................................................................4 2. Modules and options for VLC...........................................................................................................................................8 -
Directshow Codecs On
DirectShow Codecs (Reported) Version RVG 0.5754 Windows Vista X86 Windows Vista X64 Codec Company Description Reported Windows XP Pro WindowsXP Starter Business N Business HomeBasic N HomeBasic HomePremium Ultimate Business N Business HomeBasic N HomeBasic HomePremium Ultimate AVI Decompressor Microsoft Corporation DirectShow Runtime AVI Draw Microsoft Corporation DirectShow Runtime Cinepak Codec by Radius Radius Inc. Cinepak® Codec DV Splitter Microsoft Corporation DirectShow Runtime DV Video Decoder Microsoft Corporation DirectShow Runtime DV Video Encoder Microsoft Corporation DirectShow Runtime Indeo® video 4.4 Decompression Filter Intel Corporation Intel Indeo® Video 4.5 Indeo® video 5.10 Intel Corporation Intel Indeo® video 5.10 Indeo® video 5.10 Compression Filter Intel Corporation Intel Indeo® video 5.10 Indeo® video 5.10 Decompression Filter Intel Corporation Intel Indeo® video 5.10 Intel 4:2:0 Video V2.50 Intel Corporation Microsoft H.263 ICM Driver Intel Indeo(R) Video R3.2 Intel Corporation N/A Intel Indeo® Video 4.5 Intel Corporation Intel Indeo® Video 4.5 Intel Indeo(R) Video YUV Intel IYUV codec Intel Corporation Codec Microsoft H.261 Video Codec Microsoft Corporation Microsoft H.261 ICM Driver Microsoft H.263 Video Codec Microsoft Corporation Microsoft H.263 ICM Driver Microsoft MPEG-4 Video Microsoft MPEG-4 Video Decompressor Microsoft Corporation Decompressor Microsoft RLE Microsoft Corporation Microsoft RLE Compressor Microsoft Screen Video Microsoft Screen Video Decompressor Microsoft Corporation Decompressor Video -
Finding an Appropriate Codec -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
1 Adobe Premiere Technical Guides Finding an appropriate codec Codecs are compression/decompression algorithms that are crucial for producing digital video and audio. Some codecs are more appropriate for certain kinds of work than others. Which codecs are available to you when editing digital video in Adobe® Premiere® 6.0 depends on your system and capture card. This choice is further constrained by the Editing Mode you choose in Premiere’s Project Settings dialog box. For example, in Windows the video codecs you can choose in Project Settings will be different if you choose Video for Windows as your Editing Mode than if you choose Quicktime. When you export digital video, the available codecs are determined by the File Type you choose in the Export Movie Settings dialog box. You can evaluate codecs by their intended uses, compression methods, and how they handle different kinds of pictures or sound. Video for Windows and QuickTime software are used for a wide range of video-related tasks, such as video conferencing, so they include many codecs which are not appropriate for video editing. Codecs intended for purposes other than video editing are identified in this section so that you can avoid them. If your video card provides hardware compression and its software is properly installed, its codec will appear in the Compressor menu in the Video Settings panel of the Project Settings dialog box. You can also access the codec in the dialog box for your video-capture hardware, which you can open by clicking the Video button in the Capture Settings panel of the Project Settings dialog box. -
Input Formats & Codecs
Input Formats & Codecs Pivotshare offers upload support to over 99.9% of codecs and container formats. Please note that video container formats are independent codec support. Input Video Container Formats (Independent of codec) 3GP/3GP2 ASF (Windows Media) AVI DNxHD (SMPTE VC-3) DV video Flash Video Matroska MOV (Quicktime) MP4 MPEG-2 TS, MPEG-2 PS, MPEG-1 Ogg PCM VOB (Video Object) WebM Many more... Unsupported Video Codecs Apple Intermediate ProRes 4444 (ProRes 422 Supported) HDV 720p60 Go2Meeting3 (G2M3) Go2Meeting4 (G2M4) ER AAC LD (Error Resiliant, Low-Delay variant of AAC) REDCODE Supported Video Codecs 3ivx 4X Movie Alaris VideoGramPiX Alparysoft lossless codec American Laser Games MM Video AMV Video Apple QuickDraw ASUS V1 ASUS V2 ATI VCR-2 ATI VCR1 Auravision AURA Auravision Aura 2 Autodesk Animator Flic video Autodesk RLE Avid Meridien Uncompressed AVImszh AVIzlib AVS (Audio Video Standard) video Beam Software VB Bethesda VID video Bink video Blackmagic 10-bit Broadway MPEG Capture Codec Brooktree 411 codec Brute Force & Ignorance CamStudio Camtasia Screen Codec Canopus HQ Codec Canopus Lossless Codec CD Graphics video Chinese AVS video (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile) Cinepak Cirrus Logic AccuPak Creative Labs Video Blaster Webcam Creative YUV (CYUV) Delphine Software International CIN video Deluxe Paint Animation DivX ;-) (MPEG-4) DNxHD (VC3) DV (Digital Video) Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA FFmpeg video codec #1 Flash Screen Video Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Forward Uncompressed Video Codec fox motion video FRAPS: -
System Information ---Time of This Report: 11/23/2010, 00:57:15
------------------ System Information ------------------ Time of this report: 11/23/2010, 00:57:15 Machine name: WANTEDPC Operating System: Windows XP Professional (5.1, Build 2600) Service Pack 2 (2 600.xpsp_sp2_rtm.0408032158) Language: English (Regional Setting: English) System Manufacturer: ECS System Model: 945GCTM2 BIOS: Default System BIOS Processor: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2200 @ 2.20GHz (2 CPUs) Memory: 2040MB RAM Page File: 228MB used, 3707MB available Windows Dir: C:\WINDOWS DirectX Version: DirectX 9.0c (4.09.0000.0904) DX Setup Parameters: Not found DxDiag Version: 5.03.2600.2180 32bit Unicode ------------ DxDiag Notes ------------ DirectX Files Tab: No problems found. Display Tab 1: No problems found. DirectDraw test results: All tests were successful. Direct3D 7 test results: All tests were successful. Direct3D 8 test results: All tests were successful. Direct3D 9 test results: All tests were succ essful. Sound Tab 1: DirectSound test results: All tests were successful. Music Tab: DirectMusic test results: All tests were successful. Input Tab: No problems found. Network Tab: No problems found. DirectPlay test results: The tests were cancelled before completing. -------------------- DirectX Debug Levels -------------------- Direct3D: 0/4 (n/a) DirectDraw: 0/4 (retail) DirectInput: 0/5 (n/a) DirectMusic: 0/5 (n/a) DirectPlay: 0/9 (retail) DirectSound: 0/5 (retail) DirectShow: 0/6 (retail) --------------- Display Devices --------------- Card name: Intel(R) 82945G Express Chipset Family Manufacturer: Intel Corporation -
Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2007 Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset Zeeshan http://hdl.handle.net/10026.2/509 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset by Zeeshan Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of Research in Communications Engineering and Signal Processing in School of Computing, Communication and Electronics University of Plymouth January 2007 Supervisors Professor Emmanuel C. Ifeachor Dr. Lingfen Sun Mr. Zhuoqun Li © Zeeshan 2007 University of Plymouth Library Item no. „ . ^ „ Declaration This is to certify that the candidate, Mr. Zeeshan, carried out the work submitted herewith Candidate's Signature: Mr. Zeeshan KJ(. 'X&_.XJ<t^ Date: 25/01/2007 Supervisor's Signature: Dr. Lingfen Sun /^i^-^^^^f^ » P^^^. 25/01/2007 Second Supervisor's Signature: Mr. Zhuoqun Li / Date: 25/01/2007 Copyright & Legal Notice This copy of the dissertation has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and that no part of this dissertation and information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. -
Multimedia and Computer Security Introduction to Multimedia
Unit 8: Multimedia and Computer Security Introduction to Multimedia: • Newspaper and television are the common medium of mass communication. However, they differ in the way they present information to the user. • The information in a newspaper is presented as a combination of text, image, and graphics. This has a different impact on the user than the information presented on the television as a combination of image, photo, video, sound and music. • Similarly, talking over a telephone (using sound) has a different impact on the user, than, talking using the Internet telephone with a web camera (sound and photo) attached to it. • In other words, the same information when presented using different media has a different impact on the user. Or, we can say that the media used for presenting the information affects the way the user perceives and understands the information. • Multimedia is a combination of graphics, audio, text, animation, and video using the computer. Multimedia-Definition: • The word multimedia consists of two words—multi and media. The word multi means many and the word media (plural of medium) are the means through which information is shared. • Multimedia is the field concerned with the computer-controlled integration of text, graphics, drawings, still and moving images (Video), animation, audio, and any other media where every type of information can be represented, stored, transmitted and processed digitally. • A Multimedia Application is an Application which uses a collection of multiple media sources e.g. text, graphics, images, sound/audio, animation and/or video. • Newspaper, radio, television and films are some of the earliest and traditional means of mass communication that use mass media. -
Scape D10.1 Keeps V1.0
Identification and selection of large‐scale migration tools and services Authors Rui Castro, Luís Faria (KEEP Solutions), Christoph Becker, Markus Hamm (Vienna University of Technology) June 2011 This work was partially supported by the SCAPE Project. The SCAPE project is co-funded by the European Union under FP7 ICT-2009.4.1 (Grant Agreement number 270137). This work is licensed under a CC-BY-SA International License Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope of this document 1 2 Related work 2 2.1 Preservation action tools 3 2.1.1 PLANETS 3 2.1.2 RODA 5 2.1.3 CRiB 6 2.2 Software quality models 6 2.2.1 ISO standard 25010 7 2.2.2 Decision criteria in digital preservation 7 3 Criteria for evaluating action tools 9 3.1 Functional suitability 10 3.2 Performance efficiency 11 3.3 Compatibility 11 3.4 Usability 11 3.5 Reliability 12 3.6 Security 12 3.7 Maintainability 13 3.8 Portability 13 4 Methodology 14 4.1 Analysis of requirements 14 4.2 Definition of the evaluation framework 14 4.3 Identification, evaluation and selection of action tools 14 5 Analysis of requirements 15 5.1 Requirements for the SCAPE platform 16 5.2 Requirements of the testbed scenarios 16 5.2.1 Scenario 1: Normalize document formats contained in the web archive 16 5.2.2 Scenario 2: Deep characterisation of huge media files 17 v 5.2.3 Scenario 3: Migrate digitised TIFFs to JPEG2000 17 5.2.4 Scenario 4: Migrate archive to new archiving system? 17 5.2.5 Scenario 5: RAW to NEXUS migration 18 6 Evaluation framework 18 6.1 Suitability for testbeds 19 6.2 Suitability for platform 19 6.3 Technical instalability 20 6.4 Legal constrains 20 6.5 Summary 20 7 Results 21 7.1 Identification of candidate tools 21 7.2 Evaluation and selection of tools 22 8 Conclusions 24 9 References 25 10 Appendix 28 10.1 List of identified action tools 28 vi 1 Introduction A preservation action is a concrete action, usually implemented by a software tool, that is performed on digital content in order to achieve some preservation goal. -
System Information
------------------ System Information ------------------ Time of this report: 7/25/2013, 23:46:31 Machine name: TESTAROSSA Operating System: Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit (6.1, Build 7601) Service Pack 1 (7601.win7sp1_gdr.130318-1533) Language: German (Regional Setting: German) System Manufacturer: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. System Model: GE620/GE620DX/FX620DX/FX623 BIOS: MSI GE620/GE620DX/FX620DX/FX623 E16G5IMS Ver:1.0M 09/26/2011 Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2430M CPU @ 2.40GHz (4 CPUs), ~2.4GHz Memory: 4096MB RAM Available OS Memory: 4004MB RAM Page File: 1948MB used, 6056MB available Windows Dir: C:\windows DirectX Version: DirectX 11 DX Setup Parameters: Not found User DPI Setting: Using System DPI System DPI Setting: 120 DPI (125 percent) DWM DPI Scaling: UnKnown DxDiag Version: 6.01.7601.17514 32bit Unicode ------------ DxDiag Notes ------------ Display Tab 1: No problems found. Sound Tab 1: No problems found. Input Tab: No problems found. -------------------- DirectX Debug Levels -------------------- Direct3D: 0/4 (retail) DirectDraw: 0/4 (retail) DirectInput: 0/5 (retail) DirectMusic: 0/5 (retail) DirectPlay: 0/9 (retail) DirectSound: 0/5 (retail) DirectShow: 0/6 (retail) --------------- Display Devices --------------- Card name: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000 Manufacturer: Intel Corporation Chip type: Intel(R) HD Graphics Family DAC type: Internal Device Key: Enum\PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_0116&SUBSYS_108D1462&REV_09 Display Memory: 1696 MB Dedicated Memory: 64 MB Shared Memory: 1632 MB Current Mode: 1920 x 1080 (32 bit) (59Hz) -
Ebox611 Anti-Vibration Mobile DVR System with 4 Channel Video up to 120 Fps
eBOX611 Anti-vibration Mobile DVR System with 4 Channel Video up to 120 fps ™ Microsoft ® FeaturesFeatures Windowsxp WindowsCE™ DVR Specifications Ordering Information Supports up to 4 channel real-time 30fps video-in Front view and 2 channel audio-in Supports WinCE/WinXP Embedded version DVR SDK High performance Socket 478 Intel® Pentium® M/Celeron® M processors Full feature I/O Low power consumption design Wide range vehicle 12V/24VDC power support Easy swappable anti-vibration 2.5” HDD tray Rear view Wide temperature (-10~60˚C) support Optional Wifi function SpecificationsSpecifications DVRDVR SpecificationsSpecifications Video Resolution NTSC: 320*240, 640*240, 640*480; Standard Color Black Construction Heavy-duty steel PAL: 352*288, 640*288, 640*576 CPU Intel® Pentium® M/Celeron® M processor up to 1.8G Video Adjustment Hue, Contrast, U/V Saturation, Brightness System Memory 1 x 200-pin DDR SODIMM max. up to 1GB (Each channel is independent) BIOS Phoenix-Award 4Mbit with RPL/PXE LAN Boot ROM Audio Capture ADPCM CD quality (44.1 KHz) SmartView and customer CMOS Backup Video Recording Each camera is adjustable independently System I/O Outlet 2 x 9-pin D-Sub male connectors, COM 1, 2 for RS232 Speed from 1~30 frame/sec (NTSC); 1~25 Dimensions 1 x 9-pin D-Sub female connector for USB 2.0 frame/sec (PAL) 1 x 15-pin D-Sub female connector for VGA Video Compression Cinepak Codec by Radius, Intel Indeo Video 1 x 15-pin D-Sub male connector for 7-in/7-out Digital I/O R3.2, Intel Indeo Video R4.5, Intel IYUV 2 x screw type 12V @ 1A DC-out connectors -
Video Kompressioon
Multimeedium, videokompressioon Video kompressioon Praegu ei suuda olemasolevad arvutid ja arvutivõrgud kompressioonita, täisvärvidega kõrge- kvaliteedilise digitaalvideoga midagi teha. Digitaalvideo kasutamine arvutis eeldab madalama kvaliteediga videot, mis annab väiksema hulga tihendamata infot ja muidugi sellele lisaks veel kompressiooni. Video töötlemine arvutis eeldab igal juhul kompressiooni kasutamist. Enamasti on täiesti vastuvõetav vähendada andmete hulka kasutades väiksemat kaadri suurust harva ka väiksemat kaadrisagedust. Näiteks video, mille kaadri suurus on 2 korda kitsam ja madalam kui VGA pilt (320 X 240) saavutab 5,3 kordse andmemahu vähenemise juba kompressioonita. Mitmed koodekid (codec), näiteks DivX, eeldavad kaadri suurust 352 X 288 pikselit, mis annab juba umbes 4-kordse kokkuhoiu. Kummagi näite korral pole aga võimalik seda videot minutite pikkuselt CD-le salvestada. Vajalik on kompressiooni kasutamine. Tavaliselt nõuab parem kompressioonitehnoloogia suuremaid kulutusi nii video tegija kui ka tarbija poolt. Kompressiooni puhul määratavad parameetrid Kompressioonimeetodi häälestamisel saab videokoodekitel lisaks bitikiirusele (bitrate) määrata veel mitmeid parameetreid, näiteks heliportsjonite vahele jäävate kaadrite arvu ja nn võtmekaadrit (key frame). Sageli on videoklipi muutused kaadrist kaadrisse minimaalselt väikesed. Sellistel juhtudel on ökonoomsuse seisukohalt kasulik terviklike kaadrite asemel salvestada vaid need andmed, mis muutuvad. Saab määrata, kui sageli esinevad nn võtmekaadrid (key frame), mis salvestatakse tervikuna ja mille suhtes järgmiste kaadrite erinevusi salvestatakse. Võtmekaadri valikul on omad piirangud, mida suurem on nende vahe, seda suuremad muudatused võivad vahepeal toimuda ja liiga suure vahe korral on risk, et kaotame osa muudatustest. Kui videofaili on edaspidi kavas taasesitada CD-ROMilt, siis saab määrata, et kaadrid peavad olema “täis topitud” (padded). “Täis toppimine” (padding) lisab kaadritele baite, et kõik nad oleksid täpselt ühe suurusega. -
Guide De L'utilisateur De VLC
Guide de l'utilisateur de VLC Henri Fallon Alexis de Lattre Johan Bilien Anil Daoud Mathieu Gautier Clément Stenac Copyright © 2002-2004 le projet VideoLAN Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The text of the license can be found in the appendix. GNU General Public License. Abstract Ce document est le guide complet de l'utilisateur de VLC . Table of Contents 1. Introduction Qu'est ce que le projet VideoLAN ? Qu'est-ce qu'un codec ? Utilisation de VideoLAN ? Utilisation de la ligne de commande 2. Modules et options de VLC Les modules Modules d'entrée Démultiplexeurs Décodeurs Modules de sortie vidéo Modules de filtre vidéo Modules de sortie audio Modules d'interface Support de systèmes d'exploitation Divers Options de compilation 3. Installation de VLC Installation de VLC Désinstallation de VLC 4. Utilisation de la ligne de commande Introduction Ouvrir un flux Sélection des modules Stream Output Autres options 5. L'interface de contrôle HTTP Introduction L'évaluateur RPN Les macros 6. Les autres interfaces Interfaces graphiques Interfaces de contrôle 7. Le plugin Mozilla Installez le plugin Ecrivez des pages HTML utilisant le plugin A. GNU General Public License Preamble TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs List of Figures 1.1. La solution VideoLAN globale 1.2. Windows terminal 1.3. Linux X terminal 1.4.