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Continue American Crime and Cult Leader This article may contain inappropriate or misinterpreted quotes that do not check the text. Please help improve this article by checking for inaccuracies in citation. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to delete this message template) Charles MansonManson in 2017BornCharles Milles Maddox (1934-11-12)November 12, 1934Cinnati, Ohio, USA Died19 November 2017 (2017-11-19) (age 83) Bakersfield, California, U.S.Other namesCharles Milles MansonOccupationSinger-songwriterKnown forManson Family murdersHeight5 ft 2 in (157 cm) div. 1958) Leona Stevens (m. 1959; div. 1963) Children2Parent (s) Colonel W. H. Scott Sr. (father) Kathleen Maddox (mother) William Manson (stepfather) Criminal charge9 charges of murder, 1 count of conspiracy to commit murderPenaltyDite (originally) Life imprisonment (1972-2017) Partner (2017) including , and Tex WatsonDetailsVictims9 killed by proxy, 1 attempt, 2 raped, 4 non-life-old arson Signature Charles Mills Manson (at his home Maddox November 12, 1934 - November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and cult leader. In mid-1967, he created the , a quasi- community based in California. His followers committed a series of nine murders in four locations in July and August 1969. Although the motive for the murder was disputed by Manson, the Los Angeles county district attorney believed that Manson intended to start a racial war. In 1971, he was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people, including actress . The prosecution argued that while Manson never directly ordered the killing, his ideology was a direct act of conspiracy. Manson was also convicted of first-degree murder for the deaths of Gary Hinman and . Before the murder, Manson spent more than half his life in correctional facilities. When he began to collect his cult following, he was a singer-songwriter on the edge of the Los Angeles music industry, mainly through a chance association with of the Beach Boys, who introduced Manson to record producer . In 1968, the Beach Boys recorded Manson's song Cease to Exist, re-credited as a B-side on one of their singles, but without Manson's merit. Wilson and Melcher broke off their relationship with Manson around the beginning of 1969. The Los Angeles county district attorney said Manson was obsessed with The Beatles, especially their 1968 self-titled album. Manson claimed to have been guided by his interpretation of The Beatles and adopted the term to describe the impending apocalyptic racial war. At trial, the prosecution argued that Manson his followers believed that the killings would help speed up the war. Other recent interviews and those who testified during Manson's trial insisted that Tate-LaBianca's murders were imitative crimes designed to acquit Manson's friend Bobby Bosola. Manson's fame as an emblem of madness, violence and creepy also influenced pop culture. Recordings of songs written and performed by Manson were released commercially, starting with Lie: The Love and Terror Cult (1970). Various musicians covered some of his songs. Although originally sentenced to death, his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after the California Supreme Court invalidated the state's death penalty law in 1972. He served a life sentence at California Corcoran State Prison and died at the age of 83 at the end of 2017. 1934-1967: Charles Manson's early childhood childhood was born on November 12, 1934, to 16-year-old Kathleen Manson-Bauer-Cavender, born Maddox (1918-1973), at the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. At first it was called without the name Maddox. For several weeks, his name was Charles Mills Maddox. Manson's biological father appears to have been Colonel Walker Henderson Scott Sr. (1910-1954) of Catlettsburg, Kentucky, against whom Kathleen Maddox filed a paternity suit, leading to an agreed decision in 1937. Manson may never have known his biological father. Scott periodically worked at local mills and had a local reputation as a con artist. He let Maddox believe he was an Army colonel, even though the colonel was just his name. When Maddox told Scott that she was pregnant, he told her that he had been drafted into the army; a few months later she realized that he had no intention of returning. In August 1934, before Manson was born, Maddox married William Eugene Manson (1909-1961), a worker in a dry cleaners. Maddox often drank with his brother Luther, leaving Charles with several nannies. They divorced on April 30, 1937, after William declared a gross disregard for the duty of Maddox. Charles kept William's last name, Manson. On August 1, 1939, Luther and Kathleen Maddox were arrested for assault and robbery. Kathleen and Luther were sentenced to five and ten years in prison, respectively. Manson was housed in the home of his aunt and uncle in McMezen, West Virginia. His mother was released on parole in 1942. Manson later described the first weeks after she returned from prison as the happiest time of his life. A few weeks after Maddox's release, the Manson family moved to Charleston, West Virginia, where Manson played a truant and his mother evenings, drinking. She was arrested for grand theft but not convicted. Family Family he moved to Indianapolis, where Maddox met an alcoholic named Lewis (without a name) through anonymous alcoholics, and married him in August 1943. In an interview with Diane Sawyer, Manson said that when he was nine years old, he set fire to his school. Manson also got into trouble for truancy and petty theft. Although there was no shortage of foster families, in 1947, at the age of 13, Manson was placed in Gibault School for Boys in Terre Haute, Indiana, a school for male offenders run by Catholic priests. Gibo was a strict school, where the punishment for even the smallest violations were beatings with either a wooden paddle or a leather strap. Manson escaped from Gibo and slept in the woods, under bridges, and wherever he could find refuge. Manson fled home to his mother and spent Christmas 1947 in McMeehen, at his aunt's and uncle's house. His mother returned him to Gibo. Ten months later, he fled to Indianapolis. In 1948, in Indianapolis, Manson committed his first known crime by robbing a grocery store. At first the robbery was just to find something to eat. However, Manson found a box of cigars containing just over a hundred dollars, and he took the money. He used that money to rent a room on Indianapolis' Skid Row and buy food. For a while, Manson tried to go straight, getting a job delivering messages to Western Union. However, he quickly began to supplement his salary through petty theft. He was eventually caught, and in 1949 a sympathetic judge sent him to Boyce Town, a juvenile detention facility in Omaha, Nebraska. After four days at Boys Town, he and his fellow student Blackie Nielson got a gun and stole a car. They used it to commit two armed robberies on the way to Uncle Nilson's home in Peoria, Illinois. Uncle Nielson was a professional thief, and when the boys arrived, he allegedly took them as disciples. Manson was arrested two weeks later during a late-night raid on a Peoria store. During the investigation that followed, he was linked to two previous armed robberies. He was sent to Indiana Boys' School, a strict school of reform. At the school, other students allegedly raped Manson with the support of a staff member and he was repeatedly beaten. He ran away from school eighteen times. While at school, Manson developed a self-defense technique, which he later called a crazy game. When he was physically unable to defend himself, he squealed, grimace and waved his hands to convince the aggressors that he was crazy. After several unsuccessful attempts, he escaped with two other boys in February 1951. Three escapees were robbing gas stations while trying to drive to California in stolen cars when they were arrested in the state. For the federal crime of driving a stolen car through states, Manson was sent sent Washington, D.C., National School of Boys Training. Upon arrival, he was given fitness tests that determined that he was illiterate but had an intelligence ratio above the average of 109. His employee found him aggressively antisocial. The first prison sentence on the recommendation of a psychiatrist, Manson was transferred in October 1951 to Natural Bridge Honor Camp, a minimum security facility. His aunt visited him and told the administrators that he would let him stay at her house and help him find a job. Manson had a parole hearing scheduled for February 1952. However, in January he was caught raping a boy with a knife. Manson was transferred to the Federal Reform system in St. Petersburg, Virginia. There he committed eight other serious disciplinary offences, three of which are related to homosexual acts. He was then transferred to a maximum security prison in Chillicothe, Ohio, where he was to remain until his release on his 21st birthday in November 1955. Good behaviour led to an early release in May 1954 to live with his aunt and uncle in McMeechen. Booking photo, Federal Correctional Institute Terminal Island, May 2, 1956 In January 1955, Manson married a hospital waitress named Rosalie Jean Willis. About three months after he and his pregnant wife arrived in Los Angeles in a car he stole in Ohio, Manson was again charged with a federal crime for passing a car across state lines. After a psychiatric evaluation, he received a five-year suspended sentence. Manson's refusal to appear at a hearing in Los Angeles on identical charges in Florida led to his arrest in March 1956 in Indianapolis. His probation had been abolished; he was sentenced to three years in prison in Terminal Island, San Pedro, California. While Manson was in prison, Rosalie gave birth to a son, Charles Manson Jr. During his first year at Terminal Island, Manson visited Rosalie and his mother, who now live together in Los Angeles. In March 1957, when his wife's visits stopped, his mother informed him that Rosalie was living with another man. Less than two weeks before a scheduled parole hearing, Manson tried to escape by driving his car. He received five years of probation and was denied parole. Manson received a second prison sentence of five years of parole in September 1958, the same year Rosalie received a divorce order. By November, he was pimping a 16-year-old girl and was receiving additional support from a girl with wealthy parents. In September 1959, he pleaded guilty to charges of attempting to cash a fake cheque The U.S., which he said was stolen from a mailbox; the latter charge was later dropped. He received a 10-year suspended sentence and probation after a young woman named Leona, who was arresting a record for prostitution, made a tearful plea in court that she and and were deeply in love ... and marries if Charlie were released. By the end of the year, the woman married Manson, possibly so she wasn't required to testify against him. Manson took Leona and another woman to New Mexico for prostitution, resulting in him being held and interrogated for violating mann's law. Despite the fact that Manson was released, he correctly suspected that the investigation was not over. When he disappeared in violation of probation, an arrest warrant was issued. In April 1960, he was indicted for violating the Mann Act. After one of the women was arrested for prostitution, Manson was arrested in June in Laredo, Texas, and returned to Los Angeles. He was ordered to serve a ten-year sentence for violating his probation on charges of cashing cheques. Manson spent a year unsuccessfully trying to appeal the lifting of probation. In July 1961, he was transferred from the Los Angeles County Jail to the United States Prison on McNeil Island, Washington. There he took guitar lessons from Barker-Karpis gang leader Alvin Creepy Karpis and received from another inmate the contact name of a man at Universal Studios in Hollywood, Phil Kaufman. According to Manson's 2013 biography of Jeff Ginn, his mother moved to Washington state to be closer to him while he was incarcerated on McNeil Island while working as a waitress nearby. Although the charge in the Mann Act was dropped, attempting to cash a Treasury check was still a federal crime. Manson's annual September 1961 review stated that he had a tremendous desire to draw attention to himself, a remark repeated in September 1964. Leona was divorced in 1963. During the trial, she claimed that she and Manson had a son, Charles Luther. According to popular urban legend, Manson unsuccessfully auditioned for the Monkees in late 1965; this is refuted by the fact that Manson was still imprisoned on McNeil Island at the time. In June 1966, Manson was sent to Terminal Island for the second time in preparation for an early release. By the day of his release on 21 March 1967, he had spent more than half of his 32 years in prisons and other institutions. That was mainly because he violated federal laws. Federal sentences have been and remain far harsher than state sentences for many of the same crimes. When he informed the authorities that the prison had become his home, he asked for permission to stay. 1968-1971: Formation of cult, murder and trial See also: The Manson family and Tate-LaBianca murders This section needs additional citations to verify. Please help improve this article by adding quotes to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. Find sources: Charles Manson - News newspaper book scientist JSTOR (May 2020) How and when Message) 1968 mug shot Cult Formation After being released from prison in 1967, Manson began to attract a group of followers, mostly young women, from all over California. They were later known as the Manson family. The main members of Manson's band were: Charles , musician and former actor; Robert Beausoleil, former musician and pornographic actor; Mary Brunner, former librarian; Susan Atkins; ; ; and . The Killings also see Helter Skelter (scenario) The Manson family became a doomsday cult when Manson became fixated on the idea of an imminent apocalyptic racial war between America's black population and the large white population. A white supremacist, Manson believed that blacks in America would rise up and kill all whites except Manson and his Family, but that they weren't smart enough to survive on their own; they will need a white man to bring them in, and so they will serve Manson as their master. In late 1968, Manson adopted the term Helter Skelter, taken from a song on the recently released White Album The Beatles, to refer to this upcoming war. In early August 1969, Manson encouraged his followers to start Helter Skelter, committing murders in Los Angeles and making it appear racially motivated. The Manson family gained national notoriety after the murders of actress Sharon Tate and four others at her home on August 8 and 9, 1969, as well as Leno and Rosemary LaBianca the next day. Tex Watson and three other family members committed tate-LaBianca's murders, allegedly acting on Manson's instructions. Although it was later acknowledged that Manson never directly ordered the murder, his conduct represented a conviction for first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. The evidence points to Manson's obsession with fomenting racial warfare by killing those he considered pigs and his belief that it would show a how to do the same. Family members were also responsible for other attacks, thefts, crimes and the assassination of President Gerald Ford in Sacramento Lynette Squeaky Fromm. Although it is often believed that Manson never killed or attempted to kill anyone himself, the true writer James Buddy Day in his book Hippie Cult Leader: The Last Words of Charles Manson claimed that Manson shot drug dealer Bernard Crowe on July 1, 1969. Crowe survived. A California court tried Manson for the murders of Tate and LaBianca with co-accused Leslie Van Houten, Susan Atkins and Patricia Krenwinkel. Co-defendant Tex Watson was tried later after being extradited from Texas. The trial began on July 15, 1970. Manson appeared to wear fringe buckskins, his typical clothes at . In July 1970 - the first day of testimony - Manson appeared in court with X carved on his forehead. His followers issued a statement to Manson, saying: I have X'd myself from your world. The next day, the co-defendants of Manson, Van Houten, Atkins and Krenwinkel also appeared in court, with X carved on their foreheads. Members of the Manson family camped outside the courthouse and held a vigil on the street corner because they were expelled from the courtroom for being subversive. Some of Manson's followers also carved crosses in their heads. During the trial, members of the Manson family appeared in saffron robes and threatened that if Manson was convicted - just as the nuns in Vietnam did to protest the war. During the trial, the State provided dozens of witnesses. However, his main witness was Linda Kasabian, who was present at the time of the Tate murder on August 8-9, 1969. Kasabian provided graphic evidence of Tate's murders, which she observed from outside the house. She was also in the car with Manson the next evening when he ordered the murder of LaBianca. Kasabian spent several days as a witness, where he was cross-examined by the defendants' lawyers. After testifying, Kasabian went into hiding for the next forty years. In early August 1970, President Richard Nixon told reporters that he believed Manson was guilty of murder, directly or indirectly. Manson obtained a copy of the newspaper and held the headline in front of the jury. Lawyers for the defendants then called for a mistrial, claiming that their clients allegedly killed far fewer people than Nixon's war machine in Vietnam. Judge Charles H. Senior interviewed each juror to determine whether each juror had seen the headline and whether it affected his ability to make an independent decision. All the jurors confirmed that they could still make their own decisions. Shortly after, the female defendants - Atkins, Krenwinkel and Van Houten - were removed from the chanting room: Nixon says we are guilty. So why go on? On October 5, 1970, Manson tried to kill Judge Elder while the jury was present. Manson first threatened the Elder, and then jumped over his lawyer's desk with a sharpened pencil in the direction of the Elder. Manson was restrained before getting to the judge. As he was led out of the courtroom, Manson shouted at the Elderly: In the name of Christian justice, someone has to cut off your head! Judge Senior began carrying a .38-caliber handgun to the court afterwards. On November 16, 1970, the state of California rested on his case, presenting evidence for twenty-two weeks. Then stunned courtroom that they had no witnesses to attend, and rested their case. Manson testified immediately after the defendants' lawyer dropped his case, three female defendants shouted that they wanted to testify. Their lawyers told the court in the chambers that they opposed the testimony of their clients. Apparently, the defendants wanted to testify that Manson had nothing to do with the murders. The next day, Manson himself announced that he, too, wanted to testify. The judge allowed Manson to testify outside the jury. He stated the following: These children who come at you with knives, they are your children. You taught them. I didn't teach them. I was just trying to help them get up. Most of the people on the ranch, who you call the Family, were just people you didn't want. Manson went on, equating his actions with the actions of society as a whole: I know this: that in your hearts and your souls, you bear the same responsibility for the Vietnam War as I am for killing these people. ... I can't judge any of you. I have no malice against you and no tapes for you. But I think it's time for you all to start looking at yourself and judging the lies you live in. My father is your system. ... I'm just what you did to me. I'm just a reflection of you. ... Do you want to kill me? Ha! I'm already dead - have been all my life. I spent twenty-three years in the tombs you built. After Manson finished speaking, Judge Senior offered to testify before the jury. Manson replied that it was not necessary. Manson then told the defendants that they no longer needed to testify. On November 30, 1970, Leslie Van Houten's lawyer, , failed to appear in closing arguments in court. He was later found dead in a California state park. His body was badly decomposed and it was impossible to say the cause of death. Hughes disagreed with Manson during the trial, saying his client, Van Houten, should not testify, arguing that Manson had nothing to do with the killings. Some argue that Hughes may have been murdered by the Manson family. On January 25, 1971, a jury found Manson, Krenwinkel and Atkins guilty of first-degree murder in all seven murders of Tate and LaBianca. A jury found Van Houten guilty of first-degree murder in LaBianca's murder. After the convictions, the court held a separate hearing in the same jury to determine whether the defendants should receive the death penalty. Each of the three accused women - Atkins, Van Houten and Krenwinkel - took up position. They provided graphic details of the killings and showed that Manson was not involved. For the female defendants, they committed crimes in order to help fellow Manson family member get out of the prison where he was detained for the murder of Gary Hinman. The women accused testified that the Tate-LaBianca murders were intended to be copycat crimes similar to Hinman's. Atkins, Krenwinkel and Van Houten claimed to have done so under the direction of the state's chief witness, Linda Kasabian. The defendants expressed no remorse for the killings. On March 4, 1971, during sentencing hearings, Manson cut his beard to a fork and shaved his head, telling the media, I'm the devil, and the devil always has a bald head! The public prosecutor, , later suggested in his book, Helter Skelter, that they refrained from doing so in order to appear not to be fully controlled by Manson (as they did when they each carved X head-on, at the beginning of the trial). On 29 March 1971, a jury sentenced all four defendants to death. When the women were brought to the courtroom, each of them shaved their head, as did Manson. After hearing the verdict, Atkins shouted to the jury, Better close the door and watch your children. Manson's murder trial was the longest murder trial in American history, lasting nine and a half months. The trial was one of the most famous American criminal cases of the twentieth century and was named the court of the century. Jurors were sequestered for 225 days, longer than any jury before it. The trial was only published on 209 volumes or 31,716 pages. 1971-2017: A third prison sentence after the trial of the 1971 mug shot Manson was admitted to a los Angeles County state prison on April 22, 1971, on seven counts of first-degree murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of Abigail Ann Folger, Voyceh Freekowski, Stephen Earl Parent, Sharon Tate Polanski, Jay Siebring, and Rosemary Labey. Since the death penalty was declared unconstitutional in 1972, Manson was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole. His original death sentence was commuted to life on 2 February 1977. On December 13, 1971, Manson was convicted by the Los Angeles District Court of the death of musician Gary Hinman on July 25, 1969. He was also convicted of first-degree murder for the August 1969 death of Donald Jerome Shorty Shea. After the 1972 california v. Anderson decision, California's death sentences were found to be unconstitutional, and that any inmate is now on death row ... can apply for a court order for habeas corpus in a higher part of the court with a request to change its decision to ensure that the appropriate penalty of life imprisonment or life imprisonment possibility of parole, as specified by law for the crime for which he was sentenced to death. Manson was thus eligible to apply for parole after seven years in prison. His first parole hearing took place on 16 November 1978 at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, where his application was rejected. In the 1980s and 1990s, At Folsom Prison, one of Manson's prisons in the 1980s, Manson gave four media interviews. The first, recorded at the California Medical Facility and shown on June 13, 1981, was a snyder for NBC's The Tomorrow Show. The second, recorded at the San quentin State Prison and shown on March 7, 1986, was Charlie Rose for CBS News Nightwatch, and he won a national Emmy Award for Best Interview in 1987. The third, with Geraldo Rivera in 1988, was part of a prime-time journalist special to Satanism. At least in an interview with Snyder, Manson's forehead had a swastika on the spot where X was cut during the trial. Nicholas Shrek interviewed Manson for his documentary Charles Manson Superstar (1989). Shrek concluded that Manson was not crazy, but simply acted in this way out of disappointment. On September 25, 1984, Manson was incarcerated at The California Medical Center in Vacaville when inmate Ian Holmstrom doused him in paint and set him on fire, causing second- and third-degree burns to more than 20 percent of his body. Holmstrom explained that Manson objected to his Krishna chants and verbally threatened him. After 1989, Manson was placed in the Housing Protection Unit at the California State Prison, Corcoran, in Kings County. The unit held prisoners whose safety would be at risk as a result of housing for the general population. He was also housed in the San quentin State Prison, the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, as well as the Folsom State Prison and Pelican Bay State Prison. In June 1997, the prison's disciplinary committee found that Manson was a drug dealer. A month later, he was transferred from Corcoran State Prison to Pelican Bay State Prison. 2000-2017 Manson, 76, June 2011, September 5, 2007, MSNBC showed Manson's Mind, the full version of the 1987 interview at The California Prison of San quentin. Footage of the unwavering, unapologetic and unruly Manson was viewed so improbably that only the seven minutes it originally aired on Today for which he was recorded. In March 2009, a photo of Manson showing a receding hairline, gray gray beard and hair, and a swastika tattoo still prominent on his forehead, was released by California corrections officials. In 2010, the Los Angeles Times reported that was caught with a cell phone in 2009 and contacted people in California, California, Jersey, Florida and British Columbia. A spokesman for the California Department of Corrections said it was not known whether Manson had used the phone for criminal purposes. Manson also recorded an album of acoustic pop songs with an additional production by Henry Rollins called Completion. Only five copies were clicked: two belong to Rollins, while the other three are believed to have been with Manson. The album remains unreleased. Illness and Death This section can be confusing or obscure to readers. Please help us clarify the section. This could be a discussion on the discussion page. (October 2019) (Learn how and when to delete this message template) on January 1, 2017, Manson suffered from gastrointestinal bleeding at the California State Prison in Corcoran when he was taken to Mercy Hospital in Bakersfield Center. A source told the Los Angeles Times that Manson was seriously ill, and TIME reported that his doctors thought he was too weak for the operation. He was returned to prison on 6 January and the nature of his appeal was not disclosed. On November 15, 2017, an unauthorized source reported that Manson had returned to a hospital in Bakersfield, but the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation did not confirm this under state and federal medical privacy laws. He died of cardiac arrest as a result of respiratory failure and colon cancer in hospital on November 19. Three men declared their intention to claim Manson's property and body. Manson's grandson, Jason Freeman, announced his intention to take Manson's remains and personal belongings. Manson's friend Michael Canals claimed that Manson had a February 14, 2002, resulting in all of Manson's possessions and Manson's body being left to the canals. Manson's friend Ben Guretsky said Manson has a january 2017 date from Manson's estate and body to Matthew Roberts, Manson's other alleged son. In 2012, CNN conducted a DNA test to see if Freeman and Roberts were related to each other, and found that this was not the case. According to CNN, two previous ATTEMPTS at DNA to compare Roberts to Manson's genetic material were unsuccessful, but the results were reportedly contaminated. On March 12, 2018, the Kern County Superior Court in California ruled in Freeman's favor with Manson's body. Freeman was cremated by Manson on March 20, 2018. As of February 7, 2020, Canals and Freeman still had petitions in California courts trying to establish the heir to Manson's estate. At the time, Canals tried to force Freeman to submit DNA to the court for testing. Manson began his personal involvement in Scientology while in prison with the help of his cellmate Lanier Rayner, and in July 1961, Manson listed his like Scientology. [103] [103] A September 1961 prison report alleges that Manson apparently developed a certain amount of understanding of his problem through his study of this discipline. After his release in 1967, Manson traveled to Los Angeles, where he reportedly met with local Scientologists and attended several movie parties. Manson completed 150 hours of auditing. Relationship and alleged child In 2009, Los Angeles disc jockey Matthew Roberts published correspondence and other evidence indicating that he may be Manson's biological son. Roberts' biological mother claims she was a member of the Manson family, who left in mid-1967 after Manson's rape; she returned to her parents' home to complete her pregnancy, gave birth on March 22, 1968, and put Roberts up for adoption. In 2012, CNN conducted a DNA test between Matthew Roberts and Manson's famous biological grandson, Jason Freeman, showing that Roberts and Freeman did not share DNA. Roberts subsequently tried to establish that Manson was his father through a direct DNA test, which definitively proved that Roberts and Manson were not related. In 2014, it was announced that Manson was engaged to 26-year-old Afton Elaine Burton and was granted a marriage license on November 7. Manson gave Burton the nickname Star. She had been visiting him in prison for at least nine years and maintained several websites that proclaimed his innocence. The wedding license expired on February 5, 2015, without a wedding ceremony. According to journalist Daniel Simon, the wedding was called off after Manson discovered that Burton wanted to marry him only so that she and her friend Craig Hammond could use his corpse as a tourist attraction after his death. According to Simone, Manson believed he would never die, and may have simply used the opportunity to marry to encourage Burton and Hammond to continue visiting him and giving him gifts. Burton said on her website that the reason the marriage didn't happen was just logistical. Manson suffered from an infection and was in a prison facility for two months and was unable to receive visitors. She said she remained hopeful that the marriage license would be extended and the marriage would take place. On April 11, 2012, Manson was denied release at a 12th parole hearing he did not attend. After the parole hearing on March 27, 1997, Manson refused to attend any of his later hearings. The panel at that hearing noted that Manson had a history of controlling behavior and mental health problems including schizophrenia and paranoid delusional disorder, and was too dangerous to be The panel also noted that Manson had received 108 reports of rule violations, had no signs of remorse, remorse, factors of crime, not understanding the extent of the crimes, had an exceptional, unsalged disregard for human suffering and had no plans for parole. At a parole hearing on April 11, 2012, it was decided that Manson would not be re-released for another 15 years, not until 2027, when he would be 92. Legacy of cultural impact Dating back to January 1970, the left-leaning newspaper Los Angeles Free Press and Tuesday's child embraced Manson as a hero-figure, and Tuesday's child proclaimed him Person of the Year. In June 1970, Rolling Stone made it the cover of Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive. The Rolling Stone writer visited the Los Angeles County district attorney's office during the story's preparation, and he was shocked by a photo of Healter (sic) Skelter that Manson's students wrote on the wall in his victim's blood. Prosecutor Vincent Bugliogi pointed to a dispute in the underground press over whether Manson was the return of Christ or a sick symbol of our time. (quoted) Bernardine Dorn of Weather Underground reportedly said of Tate's murders: Dig it up, first they killed these pigs, then dined in the same room with them, then even put a fork in the victim's stomach. Wild! Neo-Nazi and Manson follower James Mason founded Universal Order, a group that influenced other movements such as the neo-Nazi terrorist group Atomwaffen Division. The name and logo of the Universal Order is a swastika between the scales of justice, remotely designed by Manson. Bugliosi quoted a BBC employee as saying that there was a neo-Manson cult in Europe, represented by some 70 rock bands playing Manson's songs and songs in his support. Music See also: Charles Manson Manson's discography was a struggling musician seeking to make it big in Hollywood between 1967 and 1969. The Beach Boys did a cover of one of their songs. Other songs were not publicly released until after the Tate murder trial began. On March 6, 1970, lie was released, with Manson's music released. This included Cease to Exist, Manson's song recorded by the Beach Boys with altered lyrics and the title Never Learn Not to Love. Over the next few months, only about 300 of the album's 2,000 copies sold were sold. There have been several other releases of Manson's recordings, both musical and spoken. One of them, The Family Jams, includes two CDs of Manson songs recorded by the family in 1970, after Manson and the others were arrested. Guitar and vocals are supplied by Steve Grogan; Additional vocals are supplied by Lynette Fromm, Sandra Goode, Katherine Share and others. Necessary) , album album the music, poetry and spoken word, new at the time of its release, in April 2005, was licensed by Creative Commons. The American rock band Guns N' Roses recorded Manson's song Look at Your Game, Girl on their 13th track on their 1993 album The Spaghetti Incident? My monkey, which appears on the Portrait of the American Family of American rock band Marilyn Manson, includes lyrics I had a little monkey / I sent him to the country and I fed him gingerbread / Together came chu-chu / Knocked down my monkey cuckoo / And now my monkey is dead. These are texts from Manson's Mechanical Man that is heard on LIE. Crispin Glover covered Never Say 'Never' to Always on his album The Big Problem ≠ The Solution. Solution'Let It Be was released in 1989. Musical performers such as Kasabian, Spahn Ranch, and Marilyn Manson have received their names from Manson and his knowledge. Manson's criminal legacy, his crime and one of his interviews also served as a lyrical basis and audio clip in necro's song Creepy Crawl. Documentary films 1973: Manson, directed by Robert Hendrickson and Lawrence Merrick (137) 1989: Charles Manson Superstar, directed by Nicholas Shrek (Nicholas Shrek) 2014: Life After Manson, directed by Olivia Klaus 2017: Manson: Inside the Mind of a Mad Man, a documentary about Rethurvets. 2017: Murder made me famous, Charles Manson: What happened?. 2017: Inside the Manson Cult: The Lost Tapes 241: Charles Manson: The Final Words, narrated by Rob zombie, is dedicated to the manson family murders, narrated from Manson's perspective, directed by James Buddy Day. 2018: Inside manson's cult: The Lost Tapes, narrated by Liev Schreiber, close within the Manson family. 2019: I lived with a murderer: The Manson family. Diana Lake discusses what she witnessed manson's peace and love of hippie philosophy as she became dark, dangerous and angry. 2019: Charles Manson: Funeral, directed by James Buddy Day. 2019: The Women, with Lynette Squeaky Fromm, Sandra Blue Good, Katherine Gypsy Share, and Diana Snake Lake, a documentary about oxygen, directed by James Buddy Day. Fiction inspired by Manson 1976: Helter Skelter, television drama. 1984: Manson family films, movie dramas. 1990: The Manson family, john Moran's musical opera. 1990: Assassins, a Broadway musical with references to Manson. 1992: The Ben Stiller Show, a series of sketches starring Manson as a recurring character portrayed by Bob Odenkirk. 1998: Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson! is an episode of South Park centered around Manson. 2003: Dead Circus, a novel that includes the Activities of the Manson family as the main plot point. 2003: Manson family, crime/horror film centered around Family. 2004: Helter Skelter, crime film about the Manson family and Linda Kasabian. 2006: Live Freaky! Die Freaky!, a stop-motion animated film based on murders. 2010: Echo Park, episode Law and Order: LA-based homicides. 2014: Manson's House, a biographical feature film about Charles Manson's life from childhood to his arrest. 2014: Holocaust, an alternate reality film where the Manson family successfully foments a racial war predicted by Helter Skelter and emerges from his underground refuge to confront the blacks who are now in power. 2015: Manson's Family Vacation, an indie comedy inspired by Manson. 2015-16: Aquarius, a television crime drama that includes storylines inspired by real-life events in which Manson participated. 2016: Girls, an Emma Kline novel inspired by the Manson family. 2016: , a horror film directed by John R. Leonetti loosely based on the murder of Sharon Tate. 2017: Mindhunter; the first episode of the first season used Manson as an example. Manson then featured in the second season. 2017: : Cult, the seventh season of the American Horror Story horror anthology series. 2018: Charlie says the film is around Manson and his three followers. 2019: The Ghosts of Sharon Tate; Directed by Daniel Farrands, the film revolves around Sharon Tate on the last night of her life. 2019: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood; Directed by quentin Tarantino, the film's plot revolves around Manson and the Manson family. 2019: The film that begins after the murder of Sharon Tate in Los Angeles, with the main character suspected of involvement. Manson is played by Scott Hayes. See also ATWA, an acronym proposed by Manson and followers, for air, trees, water, animals and all the Way Alive Links quote Charles Manson, leader of a murderous cult, dies at 83 . Npr. Received January 19, 2019. Radner, Hilary; Luckett, Moya (April 12, 1999). Swinging single: Introducing Sexuality in the 1960s by U Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-3351-7 - via Google Books. Stimson, George (2014). Goodbye, Helter Skelter. California: Peasenhall Press. page 5. ISBN 978-0-9913725-8-4. b People vs. Manson. Justia Lowe. Received on May 11, 2019. The motive behind Manson's murder is a copycat motive. www.cielodrive.com. received on May 11, 2019. Day, James Buddy (director). 2017. Charles Manson: The Last Words (documentary). Pyramid Productions. Woods, Jared (November 21, 2017). 15 lesser-known facts about the late Charles Manson. Smart. Archive from the original dated November 29, 2017. Received on November 22, 2017. Internet Precision Project: Charles Manson, a website dedicated to providing accurate information on the Internet. Accuracyproject.org. received on 28 October 2012. a b c d e f Gentry 1974. Manson 1988, page 28 and b Smith, Dave (January 26, 1971). His mother tells Manson's life as a boy. Los Angeles Times. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 136-137. Reitvisner, William Addams. Charles Manson's Temporary Origins, Archived March 5, 2016, in Wayback Machine; Received on April 26, 2007. Internet Precision Project: Charles Manson. Accuracyproject.org. received on 28 October 2012. Ginn 2013, page 22. Ginn 2013, page 23. Ginn 2013, page 27. Long before little Charlie became the face of evil. The New York Times. August 7, 2013. Archive from the original on September 30, 2015. Received on January 7, 2016. Ginn 2013, page 36. Ginn 2013, page 38. b Lansing, H. Allegra (July 11, 2019). Son of a Man: The Early Life of Charles Manson. Tolerant. Boston, Massachusetts: Middle Corporation. Received on August 17, 2020. Maslin, Janet (August 6, 2013). Long before Little Charlie became the face of evil. The New York Times. New York: New York Times Company. Received on August 17, 2020. Charles Manson - Diana Sawyer Documentary. a b Guinn 2013, page 43. a b Hunter, Al (January 22, 2015). Charles Manson - Hoosier Juvenile Dilenquent. Weekly viewing. Ginn 2013, page 37-42. Mitchell, Dawn (January 14, 2014). Retro Indy: Charles Manson, a mass murderer and cult leader, spent time in Indiana. Star of Indianapolis. Indianapolis, Indiana: Gannett. Received on August 17, 2020. David Mercer (November 20, 2017). Charles Manson's life and crimes: timing. Sky News. Received on August 17, 2020. a b Charles Manson - Interview by Diane Sawyer. Clarification Needed - Guinn 2013, page 42-43. a b c d e f h i j k l m Bugliosi y Gentry 1974, page 136-146. Richard Ray (November 20, 2017). In Indiana, Charles Manson was once 'Lost Little Kid': Report. NBC Chicago. Received on August 17, 2020. a b Guinn 2013, page 45. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 137-146. Ginn 2013, page 52. Manson 1988. Short bits 2 - Charles Manson and the Beach Boys. Lost in Grooves. April 13, 2006. Archive from the original dated July 18, 2012. Received on July 2, 2012. Rule, Ann (August 18, 2013). There will be blood. Book Review by the New York Times. page 14. Did Charles Manson audition for the Monkees?. snopes.com. Received on July 5, 2018. Serratore, Angela (July 25, 2019). The true story of the Manson family. Smithsonian magazine. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Received on August 18, 2020. Charles Manson's son says he wished he had gotten to know him before his death. insideedition.com. Inside Edition Inc, CBS Interactive. Received august 24, 2019. Kovacs, Adam. We talked to guitarist Charles Manson about creating art while serving a murder sentence. Vice. New York: Vice Media. Received august 24, 2019. Milne, Andrew. Meet Bobby Beausoleil: The Haight-Ashbury hippies who The Manson family's killer. allthatsinteresting.com. PBH Network. Received august 24, 2019. Lauren Gill, November 16, 2017. Remember, Charles Manson was a white supremacist. Newsweek. Received on August 17, 2020. Thompson, Wish (November 20, 2017). Charles Manson and his obsession with black people. Atmosphere. New York: Vibe Media. Received on August 18, 2020. John W. Whitehead (August 3, 2010). Helter Skelter: Racism and Murder. HuffPost. Received on August 17, 2020. Jim Beckerman (August 9, 2019). Charles Manson: 50 years later, the killings have a racist connection to the recent mass killings. Record. Received on August 17, 2020. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 244. Renee, Alexa (November 2, 2017). Manson family: Who are they and where are they now?. KXTV. Archive from the original dated March 31, 2017. Received on November 5, 2017. Lawrence, Johnell ,14, 2015). Manson family murders: key players in the Tate-LaBianca murders. ABC7. Archive from the original on June 17, 2015. Received on November 5, 2017. Hamilton, Matt ,15, 2016). Manson followers of the chilling description of the murder: We started stabbing and cutting up the lady. Los Angeles Times. Received on November 5, 2017. Dick Schmidt (September 5, 2017). Pure luck has led to the famous pictures may be the president Ford killer. Sacramento Bee. Archive from the original dated September 5, 2017. Received on November 5, 2017. Vaksman, Olivia B. (July 26, 2019). Why did the Manson family kill Sharon Tate? Here is the story Charles Manson told the last person who interviewed him. It's time. Received on August 17, 2020. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 91-96, 99-113. A judge allows tapes to be released by the Los Angeles police to probe possible unsolved Manson murders. Fox News. New York: News Corp. on March 27, 2013. Received on August 17, 2020. a b Linda Deutch, 'This is crazy': Former AP reporter recalls the trial of Manson, AP, November 20, 2017 a b La Ganga, Maria L.; Himmelsbach-Weinstein, Eric (July 28, 2019). Charles Manson's murderous imprint on Los Angeles is preserved as other killers come and go. Los Angeles Times. Received on November 1, 2019. Eric Hawkins; Hilburn, Jair (August 6, 2019). Manson and his family cut 'X' into their foreheads during a wild trial. Oxygen. MANSON WAS KICKED OUT OF THE COURTROOM. The New York Times. January 29, 1971. Received on August 17, 2020. Osborne, Samuel (November 20, 2017). Charles Manson: Who was the infamous cult leader and what did he do?. Independent. London, England: Independent Print Ltd. received on 1 November 2019. b Rosenwald, Michael S. (August 8, 2019). How Charles Manson almost won the wrong trial, courtesy of Richard Nixon. The Washington Post. - Bugliosy and Gentry 1974, page 485-487. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 503-504. b Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 507. a b Bugliosi and Gentry 509-510. ^ ^ b Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 514. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 595. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 537-539. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 560-564. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 571-572. b Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 592-594. People vs. Anderson, 493 P.2d 880, 6 Cal. 3d 628 (Cal. 1972), footnote (45) to the final proposal of the majority opinion. Received on April 7, 2008. a b c Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 488-491. a b c Bugliosy and Gentry 1974, page 497-498. Charles Manson Family and Sharon Tate-Labian murders - Cielodrive.com. Received on April 24, 2012. B Joynt, Carol. The diary of the mad owner of the salon archived on July 14, 2011 in Wayback Machine. April-May 2005. Slates, Tom (October 31, 1988). Rivera's 'Devil's Worship' was TV's worst. San Jose Mercury News. Itzkoff, Dave (July 31, 2007). Hearts and souls are dismembered, in 12 minutes or less. The New York Times. Archive from the original on January 11, 2012. Received on October 31, 2009. Tom Snyder's assessment after his death. Includes a photo of Manson with a swastika on his forehead during a 1981 interview. Charles Manson Superstar. 1989. Interview with Nicholas Shrek. Interano Radio. August 1988. b c Manson moved to a tougher prison after being charged with drugs. Sun magazine. Lewiston, Maine. Ap. August 22, 1997. p. 7A. Received on 16 January 2013. Transcript, MSNBC Live. September 5, 2007. Received on November 21, 2007. Charles Manson's new prison photo released. Cnn. March 20, 2009. Archive from the original july 29, 2009. Received on July 21, 2009. Greg Wilson (December 3, 2010). Cell Phone: Charles Manson Busted with a mobile phone. NBC Los Angeles. Archive from the original on October 19, 2012. Received on October 28, 2012. Michaels, Sean (December 15, 2010). Henry Rollins produced an album by Charles Manson. Keeper. Archive from the original on October 29, 2017. Richard Winton; Matt Hamilton; Branson-Potts, Haley ,4, 2017). Killer Charles Manson in lack of health renews focus on the cult murder saga. Los Angeles Times. Archive from the original january 5, 2017. Received on January 4, 2017. American killer Manson 'too weak' for surgery. RTH. January 7, 2017. Archive from the original january 8, 2017. Received on January 7, 2017. Richard Winton; Kim Christensen, January 7, 2017. Charles Manson returns to prison after a stint in Bakersfield Hospital. Los Angeles Times. Archive from the original on January 7, 2017. Received on January 7, 2017. Alain Chekmedian (November 15, 2017). Charles Manson hospitalized in Bakersfield; The severity of the disease is unclear. Los Angeles Times. Received on November 16, 2017. Constant Dead Connection - Scripps National Table (November 17, 2017). Charles Manson's condition has not yet been reported. ABC 15. Archive from the original dated November 18, 2017. Received on November 18, 2017. Charles Manson 83 years old. Year. Stone. Archive from the original on November 20, 2017. Charles Manson died at the time of 83. Tmz. November 19, 2017. Archive from the original on November 20, 2017. Received on February 21, 2020. Inmate Charles Manson dies of natural causes. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. November 19, 2017. Archive from the original on November 20, 2017. Received on November 20, 2017. b Dillon, Nancy (November 24, 2017). A battle breaks out over the control of the remains of Charles Manson, real estate. New York Daily News. Archive from the original on November 27, 2017. a b Feldman, Kate (November 28, 2017). Charles Manson's secret prison friend Michael Canals wants the killer's body. New York Daily News. Archive from the original dated December 5, 2017. Perez, Chris (November 28, 2017). Manson pen buddy files and wills to get his body. New York Post. Archive from the original dated December 5, 2017. Rubenstein, Steve (November 21, 2017). Manson's grandson hopes to claim the remains, bring them to Florida. The San Francisco Chronicle. Archive from the original dated November 22, 2017. Received on November 22, 2017. Charles Manson will surfaces Pen Pal gets everything. TMZ.com. November 24, 2017. Archive from the original dated November 26, 2017. Received on February 21, 2020. Charles Manson Feather Pal, Grandson of the Battle for His Body. TMZ.com. November 29, 2017. Archive from the original dated November 29, 2017. Received on February 21, 2020. a b Marquez, Miguel (April 24, 2012). Two people belong to the same obsessive ghost - Charles Manson. Cnn. Received May 14, 2019. Mellie, Brian (March 12, 2018). The grandson wins a strange battle for the body of Charles Manson. The Washington Post. Ap. Archive from the original dated March 13, 2018. Received on March 12, 2018. - City News Service (February 7, 2020). A man who claims he is the infamous criminal grandson will appeal a DNA order. Bugliosy and Gentry 1974, page 260. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 144. Mallya, Joseph (March 5, 1998). Inside the Church of Scientology, the Church wields the influence of celebrities. The Boston Herald. page 30. Stephen W. Roberts (December 7, 1969). Charlie Manson, a nomadic guru, flirted with crime in a tumultuous childhood. The New York Times. page 84. Goodsell, Greg (February 23, 2010). Manson once proclaimed Scientology. Catholic Internet. www.catholic.org archive from the original on February 27, 2010. Received on February 24, 2010. Cooper, Paulette. The scandal behind the Scientology Scandal. www.cs.cmu.edu. received on November 8, 2019. Kate Bricklet (March 8, 2018). The battle for Charles Manson's corpse. A daily beast. 5 things you need to know about 26-year-old woman Charles Manson may get married on January 6, 2015, in Wayback Machine Time. Received on January 5, 2015. Deutsch, Linda. Charles Manson gets a marriage license. ABC News. The Associated Press. Archive of November 17, 2014. Received on November 17, 2014. a b c Sanderson, Bill (February 8, 2015). Charles Manson's fiancee wanted to marry him his corpse: Source. New York Post. Archive from the original dated February 8, 2015. Received on February 2, 2015. Christopher Hooton (February 9, 2015). Charles Manson's wedding after it turns out that Afton's fiancee Elaine Burton just wanted his corpse to be displayed. Independent. Archive from the original dated February 10, 2015. Received on February 11, 2015. Charles Manson was quickly denied parole. Los Angeles Times. April 11, 2012. Archive from the original on April 11, 2012. Received on April 11, 2012. Parole Hearing: Charles Manson 2012. cielodrive.com. received on November 4, 2017. Kiki Jones (April 11, 2012). Killer Charles Manson denied parole - Central Coast News KION/KCBA. Kionrightnow.com archive from the original on April 13, 2012. Received on August 19, 2012. Mass murderer Charles Manson denied parole. April 11, 2012. Archive from the original dated November 18, 2015. Received on November 18, 2015. Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive. Rolling Stone. 8 August 2017 on Wayback Machine retrieved May 30, 2015. Manson on the cover of Rolling Stone Archived on April 10, 2009, on Wayback Machine rollingstone.com. Received on May 2, 2007. David Dalton (October 1998). If Christ came back as a Crook: Or as I started to think Charlie Manson was innocent and almost ended up dead. Gadfly. Gadfly Online. Archive from the original on October 1, 2016. Received on November 29, 2017. Seeds of terror. The New York Times. November 22, 1981. page 5. Archive from the original dated March 9, 2014. Received on February 2, 2014. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 258-269. Sanders 2002, page 336. Lies: Love and Terror Cult Archive February 28, 2008, at Wayback Machine. ASIN: B000005X1J. Amazon.com Access Date: November 23, 2007. - Syndicated column re LIE release by Mike Yang, August 1970. Sanders 2002, 64-65. Dennis Wilson interviews the Archive on December 15, 2007, in Wayback Machine Circus magazine, October 26, 1976. Received on December 1, 2007. Rolling Stone story about Manson, June 1970: Coverwall - Rolling Stone. Archive from the original on December 23, 2016. Received on August 25, 2017. Bugliosi and Gentry 1974, page 125-127. Charles Manson Issues Album under creative Commons Archive July 10, 2009, at Wayback Machine pcmag.com. Received on April 14, 2008. Yes, it's CC! Archive December 27, 2008, at Wayback Machine Photo checking Creative Commons licenses one mind. blog.limewire.com. received on April 13, 2008. - Review of the spaghetti incident? allmusic.com. received on 23 November 2007. - Guns N' Roses Biography Archivey Archived January 13 themusichype.com at Wayback Machine Stadium. Received on January 11, 2017. Year. Lyrics of the song Mechanical Man by Charles Manson - Mechanical Man Lyrics. Archive from the original dated November 18, 2015. Received on November 18, 2015. McLean, Graham. Ukula Music :: talking to Kasabian about his first trip to America. Ukula. Archive from the original on March 10, 2007. Received on August 8, 2013. Charles Manson's musical connections. Nme. November 20, 2017. Archive from the original on November 21, 2017. Received on November 22, 2017. Manson, Marilyn (1998). A long road from hell. Harper Collins. 85-87. ISBN 0-06-098746-4. Watch this chilling Manson documentary from 1973. vice.com. November 20, 2017. Archive from the original dated July 5, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. Leo Lyon (December 6, 2018). Confessions of the Illuminati, VOLUME II: Time of Revelation and... - Leo Lyon zagami - Google Books. ISBN 978-1-888729-62-7. Archive from the original dated December 6, 2018. Received on January 19, 2019. Klaus, Olivia (August 4, 2014). My life after Manson. The New York Times. Archive from the original dated July 6, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. 2, 2019 Charles Manson Archive-url Value Check (help). REEL- TV. November 4, 2017. Archive from the original dated February 3, 2019. Thurgiano, Daniel (August 27, 2018). Fox reveals first look at Inside Manson's Cult: The Lost Tapes. Different. Received on November 18, 2018. Charles Manson: Last words. REEL- TV. September 10, 2017. Yuko, Elizabeth (September 17, 2018). The new Manson Doc goes in Spahn Ranch. Rolling Stone. Penske Business Media LLC. Received on August 17, 2019. Sergeant, Jean (July 28, 2019). Review: Manson - The Lost Tapes, the story of America's first family of darkness. Spinoff. Received on August 17, 2019. 2, 2019 Manson Family Archive-url Value Check (help). REEL- TV. February 2, 2019. Archive from the original dated February 3, 2019. Stephanie Nolasco(April 12, 2019). The man who says he's the grandson of Charles Manson films the infamous cult leader's funeral dock: That's my story. Fox News. Received on May 14, 2019. Kilkenny, Katie (August 10, 2019). Former Manson Followers Family Guilty Debate: How Can You Point the Finger at Us?. The Hollywood Reporter. Received August 11, 2019. Helter Skelter (TV Miniserial). warnerbros.com archive from the original dated July 5, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. David Kereke; David Slater (1996). Murder for culture. Books of creation. 222-223, 225, 268. ISBN 1-871592-20-8. Archive from the original dated May 3, 2017. Received on November 18, 2015. John Moran, Manson Family: Opera (1990). rollingstone.com. March 17, 2016. Archive from the original dated July 5, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. Killer. Sondheim.com. November 22, 1963. Archive from the original on November 28, 2010. Received on November 28, 2010. Roffman, (November 20, 2019). In 1992, Bob Odenkirk turned Charles Manson into Lassie and It's Still Hilarious. consequenceofsound. Received on September 2, 2019. South Park (Classic): Spooky Fish/Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!.. avclub.com archive from the original dated January 9, 2017. Received on July 5, 2018. Stephanie (August 18, 2002). Bad vibrations. The New York Times. Received on March 23, 2011. SXSW Review: Unexpected Charmer '' Starring Jay Duplass. indiewire.com archive from the original dated July 5, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. Aquarius Official Archive website September 24, 2014, on NBC's Wayback Machine. How Mindhunter Cleverly set up season 2 and beyond. Vanity Fair. Archive from the original dated February 13, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. Dargis, Manokhla (May 9, 2019). 'Charlie Says' Review: Complicates These Manson Family Values. The New York Times. All the details of the new film by quentin Tarantino, which starred Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio and Margot Robbie. Business Insider. Archive from the original on June 21, 2018. Received on July 5, 2018. Brian Tallerico (September 20, 2019). It's a zeroville. The work is cited by Bugliosi, Vincent; Gentry, Kurt (1974). Helter Skelter: The True Story of Manson's Murders (1992). Norton. ISBN 0-09-997500-9.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Guinn, Jeff (2013). Manson: The Life and Times of Charles Manson. Simon Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4516-3.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Manson, Charles (1988). Manson in his own words. As Nuel Emmons said. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3024-0.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Sanders, Ed (2002). The family. ISBN 1-56025-396-7.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Further reading of Atkins, Susan with Bob Slosser (1977). A child of Satan, a child of God. Logos International; Plainfield, New Jersey. ISBN 0-88270-276-9. Day, James Buddy (2019). Hippie cult leader: The last words of Charles Manson. Optimal publishing house. ISBN 978-0888902962 George, Edward; Matera, Dari (1999). Taming the Beast: Charles Manson's life behind bars. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-20970-3. Gilmore, John (2000). Manson: Charlie's unholy footprint and family. Amok Books. ISBN 1-878923-13-7. Gilmore, John (1971). Garbage people. Omega Press. LeBlanc, Jerry; Davis, Ivor (1971). 5 to die. Holloway House Publishing. ISBN 0-87067-306-8. Michael J. Pellowski Charles Manson Murder Trial: The Headline of the Court Case. Enslow Publishers. ISBN 0-7660-2167-X. Shrek, Nicholas (1988). Manson file. Amok Press. ISBN 0-941693-04-X. Shrek, Nicholas (2011). Manson's file, the myth and reality of the outing shaman. World operations. ISBN 978-3-8442-1094-1. Udo, Tommy (2002). Charles Manson: Music, Mayhem, Murder. Records of the sanctuary. ISBN 1-86074-388-9. Watkins, Paul with Guillermo Soldedad (1979). My life with Manson. . ISBN 0-553-12788-8. Watson, Charles. Are you going to die for me? (1978). ISBN 0-8007-0912-8. External links by Charles Manson to Wikipedia Sister ProjectsMedia from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotes from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Resources from Wikiversity Data published by Wiki Dalton, David (October 1998). If Christ came back as a crook. gadflyonline.com . - an article co-authored by the 1970 Rolling Stone story about Manson. Linder, Douglas. Famous trials - The Trial of Charles Manson. University of Missouri at Kansas City Law School. 7 April 2007. Noe, Denise (December 12, 2004). Manson's myth. CrimeMagazine.com archive from the original on November 21, 2010. The FBI file on Charles Manson's decision in the appeals of Manson, Atkins, Krenwinkel, and Van Houten of Tate-LaBianca's Conviction of People v. Manson, 61 Cal. App. 3d 102 (California Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, Division 1, August 13, 1976). Received on June 19, 2007. The decision in Manson's appeal against Hinman-Shea's conviction of People v. Manson, 71 Cal. App. 3d 1 (California Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, Division 1, June 23, 1977). A terrible past haunts former cult members. The San Francisco Chronicle. August 12, 2009. Charles Manson on finding grave recovered from biografia de charles manson en español. biografia de charles manson wikipedia. biografia de charles manson resumida. biografia de charles manson pdf. breve biografia de charles manson. biografia completa de charles manson

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