Composition of Australian Parliaments by Party and Gender: a Quick Guide
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RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2019–20 UPDATED 26 SEPTEMBER 2019 Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender: a quick guide Anna Hough Politics and Public Administration This quick guide contains the most recent tables showing the composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender (see Tables 1 and 2 below). It takes into account changes to the Commonwealth and state/territory parliaments since the last update was published on 1 July 2019. Commonwealth In the Senate, following the resignation of Mitch Fifield (LIB, Vic.) on 16 August 2019, the resulting casual vacancy was filled by Sarah Henderson, the former Liberal Member for Corangamite, Vic., who was sworn in on 12 September 2019. With the appointment of Senator Henderson, the Senate now comprises 38 women and 38 men. This is the first time in the Senate’s history that it has had equal gender representation. Victoria The vacancy in the Legislative Council resulting from the resignation of Philip Dalidakis (ALP, Southern Metropolitan) on 17 June 2019 was filled by Enver Erdogan (ALP), who was sworn in on 15 August 2019. Western Australia In the Legislative Assembly, Ian Blayney (Geraldton) resigned from the Liberal Party on 24 July 2019, joining the Nationals on 17 August 2019. Tasmania In the House of Assembly, following the resignation of Scott Bacon (ALP, Clark) on 22 August 2019, a recount was held and the vacancy was filled by Madeleine Ogilvie. Ms Ogilvie, a former ALP parliamentarian, returned to parliament as an independent and was sworn in on 12 September 2019. Australian Capital Territory Following the resignation of Meegan Fitzharris (ALP, Yerrabi) on 8 July 2019, a recount was held and the vacancy was filled by Deepak-Raj Gupta (ALP), who was sworn in on 30 July 2019. © Commonwealth of Australia Creative Commons With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, and to the extent that copyright subsists in a third party, this publication, its logo and front page design are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Australia licence. ISSN 2203-5249 Table 1: Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender (by chamber), as at 26 September 2019 (includes any by-election results and any casual vacancies filled since the most recent general election in each jurisdiction) Cth (18.5.19) NSW (23.3.19) Vic. (24.11.18) Qld (25.11.17) WA (11.3.17) SA (17.3.18) Tas. (3.3.18) ACT (15.10.16) NT (27.8.16) Total M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F Lower House ALP 40 28 41.2 19 17 47.2 30 25 45.5 25 23 47.9 25 15 37.5 12 7 36.8 2 7 77.8 6 6 50.0 7 9 56.3 166 137 45.2 LIB 48 13 21.3 25 10 28.6 17 4 19.0 10 3 23.1 21 4 16.0 8 5 38.5 5 6 54.5 134 45 25.1 NATS 14 2 12.5 10 3 23.1 4 2 33.3 5 1 16.7 33 8 19.5 LNP 32 6 15.8 32 6 15.8 CA 1 100.0 1 100.0 CLP 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 GRN 1 0.0 1 2 66.7 2 1 33.3 1 0.0 2 100.0 1 1 50.0 6 6 50.0 KAP 1 0.0 3 0.0 4 0.0 PHON 1 0.0 1 0.0 SFF 2 1 33.3 2 1 33.3 IND 1 2 66.7 3 0.0 1 2 66.7 1 1 50.0 2 1 33.3 1 100.0 5 2 28.6 13 9 40.9 Total 105 46 30.5 60 33 35.5 54 34 38.6 63 30 32.3 40 19 32.2 35 12 25.5 10 15 60.0 12 13 52.0 13 12 48.0 392 214 35.3 Upper House ALP 10 16 61.5 10 4 28.6 8 10 55.6 7 7 50.0 5 3 37.5 2 2 50.0 42 42 50.0 LIB 19 11 36.7 8 3 27.3 6 4 40.0 8 1 11.1 7 2 22.2 2 100.0 48 23 32.4 NATS 1 3 75.0 4 2 33.3 1 100.0 3 1 25.0 8 7 46.7 CLP 1 100.0 1 100.0 GRN 4 5 55.6 1 2 66.7 1 100.0 2 2 50.0 1 1 50.0 8 11 57.9 AJP 1 1 50.0 1 0.0 2 1 33.3 ASA 1 0.0 1 0.0 CA 2 0.0 2 0.0 CDP 1 0.0 1 0.0 DHJP 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 JLN 1 100.0 1 100.0 LDP 2 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.0 PHON 1 1 50.0 2 0.0 2 0.0 5 1 16.7 RV 1 100.0 1 100.0 SA 1 0.0 1 0.0 SAB 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 SFF 2 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.0 TMP 1 0.0 1 0.0 IND 1 0.0 1 0.0 1 100.0 1 0.0 5 4 44.4 8 5 38.5 Total 38 38 50.0 30 12 28.6 21 19 47.5 25 11 30.6 15 7 31.8 7 8 53.3 136 95 41.1 Politics and Public Administration Section, Commonwealth Parliamentary Library. Compiled using data from state and territory parliament and electoral commission websites. Table 2: Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender, as at 26 September 2019 (includes any by-election results and any casual vacancies filled since the most recent general election in each jurisdiction) Cth (18.5.19) NSW (23.3.19) Vic. (24.11.18) Qld (25.11.17) WA (11.3.17) SA (17.3.18) Tas. (3.3.18) ACT (15.10.16) NT (27.8.16) Total M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F Total Parliament ALP 50 44 46.8 29 21 42.0 38 35 47.9 25 23 47.9 32 22 40.7 17 10 37.0 4 9 69.2 6 6 50.0 7 9 56.3 208 179 46.3 LIB 67 24 26.4 33 13 28.3 23 8 25.8 18 4 18.2 28 6 17.6 8 7 46.7 5 6 54.5 182 68 27.2 NATS 15 5 25.0 14 5 26.3 4 3 42.9 8 2 20.0 41 15 26.8 LNP 32 6 15.8 32 6 15.8 CLP 1 100.0 1 1 50.0 1 2 66.7 GRN 5 5 50.0 2 4 66.7 2 2 50.0 1 0.0 2 2 50.0 1 1 50.0 2 100.0 1 1 50.0 14 17 54.8 AJP 1 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 1 33.3 ASA 1 0.0 1 0.0 CA 2 1 33.3 2 1 33.3 CDP 1 0.0 1 0.0 DHJP 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 JLN 1 100.0 1 100.0 KAP 1 0.0 3 0.0 4 0.0 LDP 2 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.0 PHON 1 1 50.0 2 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0 6 1 14.3 RV 1 100.0 1 100.0 SA 1 0.0 1 0.0 SAB 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 SFF 4 1 20.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 6 1 14.3 TMP 1 0.0 1 0.0 IND 2 2 50.0 4 0.0 1 3 75.0 1 1 50.0 1 0.0 2 1 33.3 5 5 50.0 5 2 28.6 21 14 40.0 Total 143 84 37.0 90 45 33.3 75 53 41.4 63 30 32.3 65 30 31.6 50 19 27.5 17 23 57.5 12 13 52.0 13 12 48.0 528 309 36.9 Politics and Public Administration Section, Commonwealth Parliamentary Library. Compiled using data from state and territory parliament and electoral commission websites. NOTES (1) Date shown beside each jurisdiction is for the latest general election. (2) Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory do not have an Upper House. LEGEND ALP - Australian Labor Party; LIB - Liberal Party; NATS - Nationals; LNP - Liberal National Party (Qld); CLP - Country Liberal Party (NT); GRN - Greens; IND - Independents; AJP - Animal Justice Party; ASA - Advance SA; CA - Centre Alliance; CDP - Christian Democratic Party; DHJP - Derryn Hinch's Justice Party; JLN - Jacqui Lambie Network; KAP - Katter's Australian Party; LDP - Liberal Democratic Party; PHON - Pauline Hanson's One Nation; RV - Reason Victoria; SA - Sustainable Australia; SAB - SA Best; SFF - Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party; TMP - Transport Matters Party..