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Africa Digests the West: a Review of Modernism and the Influence of Patrons-Cum Brokers on the Style and Form of Southern Eastern and Central African Art
ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Part-I: Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 January 2013 AFRICA DIGESTS THE WEST: A REVIEW OF MODERNISM AND THE INFLUENCE OF PATRONS-CUM BROKERS ON THE STYLE AND FORM OF SOUTHERN EASTERN AND CENTRAL AFRICAN ART Phibion Kangai 1, Joseph George Mupondi 2 1Department of Teacher Education, University of Zimbabwe, 2Curriculum Studies Department, Great Zimbabwe University, ZIMBABWE. 1 [email protected] , 2 [email protected] ABSTRACT Modern Africa Art did not appear from nowhere towards the end of the colonial era. It was a response to bombardment by foreign cultural forms. African art built itself through “bricolage” Modernism was designed to justify colonialism through the idea of progress, forcing the colonized to reject their past way of life. Vogel (1994) argues that because of Darwin’s theory of evolution and avant-garde ideology which rejected academic formulas of representation, colonialists forced restructuring of existing artistic practice in Africa. They introduced informal trainings and workshops. The workshop patrons-cum brokers did not teach the conventions of art. Philosophically the workshops’ purpose was to release the creative energies within Africans. This assumption was based on the Roseauian ideas integrated culture which is destroyed by the civilization process. Some workshop proponents discussed are Roman Desfosses, of colonial Belgian Congo, Skotness of Polly Street Johannesburg, McEwen National Art Gallery Salisbury and Bloemfield of Tengenenge. The entire workshop contributed to development of black art and the birth of genres like Township art, Zimbabwe stone sculpture and urban art etc. African art has the willingness to adopt new ideas and form; it has also long appreciation of innovation. -
The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and Election Violence: the Case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013
The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and election violence: The case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Alexander Chimange aus Kwekwe (Zimbabwe) SS 2015 Erstgutacher: Prof. Dr. Reinhart Kößler Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Heribert Weiland Vorsitzender des Promotionsausschusses der Gemeinsamen Kommission der Philologischen, Philosophischen und Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät: Prof. Dr. Hans-Helmuth Gander Datum der Fachprüfung im Promotionsfach: 19.01.2016 ABSTRACT The Zimbabwean elections have been marred by unprecedented acts of election violence, intimidation, coercion, harassment and manipulation and this has systematically disenfranchised the citizenry from the much-desired democratic transition. These acts of violence have reversed the government’s efforts and commitment to democratize the country which had been under an autocratic colonial regime for almost one hundred years. This localized empirical research study explores and unpacks the dynamics of the 2008-2013 election violence in the communities of Manicaland in Zimbabwe. The study also examines the socio-economic and political effects of election violence on the lives of the people. The aims and objectives of the study have been achieved basically through an in-depth empirical exploration of the people’s election violence experiences in three Manicaland communities, namely Nyamaropa, Honde Valley and Mhakwe. The data collection process was carried out in 2013 from May to December. This period also covered a crucial general election that marked an end to the Government of National Unity established in 2009 after the bloody 2008 election violence. The primary data was collected through qualitative in- depth interviews in the three communities with people with impeccable experience and vast knowledge of state-sponsored election violence. -
Gallery : the Art Magazine from Gallery Delta
Sponsoring art for Zimbabwe Gallery Delta, the publisher and the editor gratefully acknowledge the following sponsors who have contributed to the production of this issue of Gallery magazine; ff^VoS SISIB Anglo American Corporation Services Limited T1HTO The Rio Tinto Foundation APEXAPEZCOBTCOBPOBATION OF ZIMBABWE LIMITED Joerg Sorgenicht ^RISTON ^.Tanganda Tea Company Limited A-"^" * ETWORK •yvcoDBultaots NDORO Contents March 1997 Artnotes : the AICA conference on Art Criticism & Africa Burning fires or slumbering embers? : ceramics in Zimbabwe by Jack Bennett The perceptive eye and disciplined hand : Richard Witikani by Barbara Murray 11 Confronting complexity and contradiction : the 1996 Heritage Exhibition by Anthony Chennells 16 Painting the essence : the harmony and equilibrium of Thakor Patel by Barbara Murray 20 Reviews of recent work and forthcoming exhibitions and events including: Earth. Water, Fire: recent work by Berry Bickle, by Helen Lieros 10th Annual VAAB Exhibition, by Busani Bafana Explorations - Transformations, by Stanley Kurombo Robert Paul a book review by Anthony Chennells Cover: Tendai Gumbo, vessel, 1995, 25 x 20cm, terracotta, coiled and pit-fired (photo credit: Jack Bennett & Barbara Murray) Left: Crispen Matekenya, Baboon Chair, 1996, 160 x 1 10 x 80cm, wood © Gallery Publications Publisher: Derek Huggins. Editor: Barbara Murray. Design & typesetting: Myrtle Mollis. Originaiion: HPP Studios. Printing: A.W. Bardwell & Co. Paper: Magno from Graphtec Lid. Contents are the copyright of Gallery Publications and may not be reproduced in any manner or form without permission. The views and opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the writers themselves and not necessarily those of Gallery Delta, the publisher or the editor Articles are invited for submission. -
Mashonaland Central Province : 2013 Harmonised Elections:Presidential Election Results
MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE : 2013 HARMONISED ELECTIONS:PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS Mugabe Robert Mukwazhe Ncube Dabengwa Gabriel (ZANU Munodei Kisinoti Welshman Tsvangirayi Total Votes Ballot Papers Total Valid Votes District Local Authority Constituency Ward No. Polling Station Facility Dumiso (ZAPU) PF) (ZDP) (MDC) Morgan (MDC-T) Rejected Unaccounted for Total Votes Cast Cast Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Primary Primary School 2 519 0 1 385 6 0 913 907 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Hospital Tent 0 525 0 8 521 11 0 1065 1054 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 1,044 0 9 906 17 0 1,978 1,961 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Bindura University New Site 0 183 2 1 86 2 0 274 272 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Shashi Primary Primary School 0 84 0 2 60 2 0 148 146 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Zimbabwe Open UniversityTent 2 286 1 4 166 5 0 464 459 3 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 553 3 7 312 9 0 886 877 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 Chipindura High Secondary School 2 80 0 0 81 1 2 164 163 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 DA’s Campus Tent 1 192 0 7 242 2 0 444 442 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 3 272 0 7 323 3 2 608 605 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 4 Salvation Army Primary School 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 1 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze A Primary School ‘A’ 0 186 2 0 160 4 0 352 348 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze B -
MDC-T Defeat in Zimbabwe: Was It Only Due to Intimidation?
MDC-T defeat in Zimbabwe: Was it only due to intimidation? By Stephen Ndoma Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 25 | August 2015 Introduction In the relatively peaceful harmonized elections of July 2013, Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe overwhelmingly defeated challenger Morgan Tsvangirai, 61% to 34%. Mugabe’s party, the Zimbabwe African National Union–Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), also won 158 of the country’s 210 parliamentary seats, giving it more than a two-thirds majority in the lower House of Assembly, as well as a large majority of local council seats. Some parts of Zimbabwean society and the international community were shocked by the outcome, given the strong performance of Tsvangirai and his Movement for Democratic Change–Tsvangirai (MDC-T) in previous elections. In fact, Tsvangirai had outpolled Mugabe in the first round of the March 2008 presidential elections before withdrawing from a runoff that he described as a “violent sham” that endangered his supporters. The inconclusive 2008 elections led to the power-sharing Government of National Unity (GNU), established in February 2009, under which Mugabe retained the presidency while Tsvangirai became prime minister. The GNU was expected to steer Zimbabwe through its transition and eventually be terminated after the holding of free, fair, and credible elections. Following voters’ overwhelming endorsement of a new Constitution in March 2013, the results of the July 2013 elections left many observers shaking their heads in disbelief. The MDC-T charged electoral chicanery and described the outcome as “heavily manipulated” and “illegitimate.” One of the reasons for the ZANU-PF victory most frequently cited by the MDC-T and some civil society organisations is that the use of political intimidation and violence in election campaigns has worked against the MDC-T’s march toward State House. -
Chapungu Sculpture Park
CHAPUNGU SCULPTURE PARK Do you Chapungu (CHA-poon-goo)? The real showcase within the Centerra community is the one-of-a-kind Chapungu Sculpture Park. Nestled in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, this 26-acre outdoor cultural experience features more than 80 authentic stone sculptures carved by artisans from Zimbabwe displayed amongst beautiful natural and landscaped gardens. The entire walking park which is handicap accessible, orients visitors to eight universal themes, which include: Nature & Environment • Village Life • The Role of Women • The Elders • The Spirit World • The Family The Children • Custom & Legend. Whether you are an art enthusiast or just enjoy the outdoors, this serenity spot is worth checking out. Concrete and crushed rock used from the makings of the sculptures refine trails and lead you along the Greeley and Loveland Irrigation Canal and over bridges. Soak in the sounds of the birds perched high above in the cottonwood trees while resting on a park bench with a novel or newspaper in hand. Participate in Centerra’s annual summer concert series, enjoy a self guided tour, picnic in the park, or attend Visit Loveland’s Winter Wonderlights hosted F R E E A D M I S S I O N at the park and you are bound to have a great experience each time you visit. Tap Into Chapungu Park Hours: Daily from 6 A.M. to 10:30 P.M. Easily navigate all the different Chapungu Sculpture Park is conveniently located just east of the Promenade Shops at Centerra off Hwy. 34 and regions within Chapungu Located east of the Promenade Shops Centerra Parkway in Loveland, Colorado. -
“CHAPUNGU: Nature, Man, and Myth” April 28 Through October 31, 2007 ABOUT the ARTISTS
“CHAPUNGU: Nature, Man, and Myth” April 28 through October 31, 2007 ABOUT THE ARTISTS Dominic Benhura, b. 1968 in Murewa – “Who Is Strongest?”, “Zimbabwe Bird” At age 10 Benhura began to assist his cousin, sculptor Tapfuma Gutsa, spending many formative years at Chapungu Sculpture Park. Soon after he began to create his own works. Today he is regarded as the cutting edge of Zimbabwe sculpture. His extensive subject matter includes plants, trees, reptiles, animals and the gamut of human experience. Benhura has an exceptional ability to portray human feeling through form rather than facial expression. He leads by experimentation and innovation. Ephraim Chaurika, b. 1940 in Zimbabwe – “Horse” Before joining the Tengenenge Sculpture Community in 1966, Chaurika was a herdsman and a local watchmaker. He engraved the shape of watch springs and cog wheels in some of his early sculptures. His early works were often large and powerfully expressive, sometimes using geometric forms, while later works are more whimsical and stylistic. His sculptures are always skillful, superbly finished and immediately appealing. Sanwell Chirume, b. 1940 in Guruve – “Big Buck Surrendering” Chirume is a prominent Tengenenge artist and a relative of artist Bernard Matemura. He first visited Tengenenge in 1971 to help quarry stone. In 1976 he returned to become a full time sculptor. Largely unacknowledged, he nevertheless creates powerful large sculptures of considerable depth. His work has been in many major exhibitions, has won numerous awards in the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, and is featured in the Chapungu Sculpture Park’s permanent collection. Edward Chiwawa, b. 1935 northwest of Guruve – “Lake Bird” This first generation master sculptor learned to sculpt by working with his cousin, Henry Munyaradzi. -
Nyasha Munyanyi.Pdf
PREVALENCE OF BOVINE DERMATOPHILOSIS INFECTION AND THE ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN THE COMMUNAL AREA OF MUREHWA; ZIMBABWE BY NYASHA MUNYANYI R146016C A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of BSc (Hons) Animal and Wildlife Sciences, Department of Livestock and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Natural Resource Management and Agriculture, Midlands State University May 2018 i Abstract A study to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors was done in Murehwa district; Zimbabwe. The research was aimed at determining the prevalence of the disease and also determining the associated risk factors as determinants of the disease. The study was done by using questioners to randomly selected farmers who had reported the disease to the Veterinary Services. A total of 378 cattle were examined in the dry and the wet season. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software and Epi-info version 3 software. The findings reviewed no significant association of age (p=0.42); sex (p=0.863); presence of Amblyomma hebraeum (p=0.275); presence of the Rhepicaphalus tick species (p=0.834); dipping frequency and tick load whereas Amblyomma variegatum and season were statistically significantly associated with dermatophilosis with p values of p=0.000(p<0.05) and p=0.01(p<0.05) respectively. These results add to a growing body of evidence that, suggest the Amblyomma variegatum and season are strongly associated in the pathogenesis of dermatophilosis as highlighted by higher prevalence of dermatophilosis in the wet season (65.44%)95% CI( 56.81-73.8) as compared to the dry season (34.56%)95%CI (26.60-43.19). -
The Art Magazine from Gallery Delta
Sponsoring art for Zimbabwe Gallery Delta, the publisher and the editor gratefully acknowledge the following sponsors who have contributed to the production of this issue of Gallery magazine: The Rio Tinto Foundation Colorscan (Pvt) Ltd. ^ jmz coBromATiOM or zimbabwx ldoted MEIKLES HOTEL CODE THE CANADIAN ORGANIZATION FOR DEVELOI'MKNI IHROUCH KDUCATION Contents June 1995 2 Artnotes Art about Zimbabwe by Pip Curlin 6 I have a gallery in Africa: the origins of Gallery Delta by Derek Huggins 10 A gift that was hiding: Job Kekana by Pip Curling 12 Living and working in the mission tradition: in memoham Job Kekana by Elizabeth Rankin » \ 13 Helen Lieros: an interview with Barbara Murray 19 Letters 20 Reviews of recent work and forthcoming exhibitions and events Cover: Helen Lieros, Cataclysm, 1994, 1 12 x 86cm, mixed media. Photo by Dani Deudney Left: Zephania Tshuma, No Way To Go, 1986, 75 x 10 x 10cm, painted wood © Gallery Publications Publisher: Derek Huggins. Editor: Barbara Murray. Design & typesetting: Myrtle Mallis. Origination & printing by AW. Bardwell & Co. Colour by Colourscan (Pvt) Ltd. Paper; Express from Graphtec Ltd, Contents are the copyright of Gallery Publications and may not be reproduced in any manner or form without permission. The views and opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the writers themselves and not necessarily those of Gallery Delta, the publisher or the editor. Subscriptions from Gallery Publications, 7^ Gallery Delta, 1 10 Livingstone Avenue, PO Box UA 373 Union Avenue, Harare. Tel: (14)792135. -i Artnotes In his last interview, Job Kekana said, "When you travel between people it makes your knowledge stronger," and, despite all the criticism levelled at the Johannesburg Biennale, it did offer opportunities to "travel Andries Botha, Dromedarls Donderl between people". -
“CHAPUNGU: Nature, Man, and Myth” April 28 Through October 31, 2007 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
“CHAPUNGU: Nature, Man, and Myth” April 28 through October 31, 2007 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS “Chapungu: Nature, Man, and Myth” presents 23 monumental, hand-carved stone sculptures of people, animals, and creatures of legend created by artists from the African nation of Zimbabwe, many from the Shona tribe. The exhibition illustrates a traditional African family’s attitude and close bond to nature, illustrating their interdependence in an increasingly complex world and fragile environment. How does this exhibition differ from the one the Missouri Botanical Garden hosted in 2001? All but one of the sculptures in this exhibition have never been displayed at the Missouri Botanical Garden. “Chapungu: Custom and Legend, A Culture in Stone” made its U.S. debut here in 2001. Two large sculptures from that exhibition were acquired by the Garden: “Protecting the Eggs” by Damian Manuhwa, and the touching “Sole Provider” by Joe Mutasa. Both are located in the Azalea-Rhodendron Garden, near the tram shelter. “Sole Provider” was donated by the people of Zimbabwe and Chapungu Sculpture Park in memory of those who died during the September 11, 2001 tragedy. An opal stone sculpture from the 2001 exhibition – Biggie Kapeta’s “Chief Consults With Chapungu”– returns as a preview piece, installed outside the Ridgway Center in January. Many artists from the 2001 exhibition are represented by other works this time. How do you say Chapungu? What does it mean? Say “Cha-POONG-goo.” Chapungu is a metaphor for the Bateleur Eagle (Terathopius ecaudatus), a powerful bird of prey that can fly up to 300 miles in a day at 30 to 50 miles per hour. -
Agriculture 12 Problems and Successes of Small Scale Commercial Jock Kay on Agriculture Farmers (SSCF) ; 13 National Farmers Association of Zimbabwe Reports On
.. .suppliers of machinerY^ equipment and spares to the mining and industrial sectors driiiing equipment • heavy earth moving equipment and spares • bearings • electric cable • wire rope • pumps • scraper winches • tyres and tyre chains • lathes • presses • cranes • lighting • milling machines • power and hand tools 11 Mafeking Rd, Belmont, Bulawayo P.O. Box FM 69; telex 3541 zw; tel: 76351/76319/77028/77080 PromedU Graphics CONTENTS Editorial 2 Letters 2 President receives the 1988 Africa Prize for leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger 5 President Speaks-out on the Plight of Refugees and Displaced Persons 8 Muzenda Urges Journalists to Develop Effective Communication Networks 9 The First Lady Opens Magunje Agricultural Show 11 Jock Kay on Agriculture 12 Problems and Successes of Small Scale Commercial Jock Kay on Agriculture Farmers (SSCF) ; 13 National Farmers Association of Zimbabwe Reports on . page 12 Communal Agricultural Output 17 Agriculture to Remain Backbone of Country's Economy 18 If the Hungry Could Eat Words 22 Gwebi College's Role in Zimbabwean Agriculture 23 Gwebi Agricultural College 24 Mashonaland Central Province e AFC in Bindura: Prospects and Problems 25 e Agricultural Production in Bindura District 26 FOCUS ON e Chipadze: A Model of a Successful Creche 27 PROVINCES Mashonaland West Province e Communal Farmers in Makonde Bracing for a Rewarding Venture 28 Muzenda Urges Journalists e On Multi-Issues in Mashonaland West 29 to Develop Effective Midlands Province Commimication Networks e Shanduko Co-operative Set -
In Smallholder Farming Systems of Zimbabwe Brenda T. Manenji
Understanding the current role of legumes and their significance for Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in smallholder farming systems of Zimbabwe Brenda T. Manenji MSc Thesis Plant Production Systems October, 2011 1 2 Understanding the current role of legumes and their significance in Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in smallholder farming systems of Zimbabwe Brenda Tsungai Manenji MSc Thesis Plant Production Systems PPS 80424 October 2011 Supervisor: Linus Franke (Wageningen University) Examiner: Ken E. Giller (Wageningen University) 3 4 Preface This research was my major Master thesis and the report is a part of N2 Africa project “Putting nitrogen fixation to work for smallholder farmers in Africa.” The project was funded by N2 Africa (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation). This report was written for Plant Production Systems chair group of Wageningen University, the Netherlands. The field work for this study was carried out in Zimbabwe, in collaboration with TSBF- CIAT- Zimbabwe, in Mudzi and Murehwa districts from February-May 2011. 5 Acknowledgements I would like to thank everyone who contributed through one way or another for this work to be a success. Field work would not have been successful without the help of TSBF-CIAT, and the extension officers. Many thanks go to SPRL for the analysis of my soil and plant samples, and to Mazvita Murwira in particular for the cooperation when things seemed challenging. I greatly acknowledge my supervisor Franke Linus for the insightful advice he gave me. I am indebted to him for his academic input. Many thanks also to Ken Giller for the constructive ideas and reading materials.