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Managing Competition Between Birds and Bats for Roost Boxes in Small Woodlands, North-East England
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290249929 Managing competition between birds and bats for roost boxes in small woodlands, North-East England Article · January 2011 CITATIONS READS 7 27 6 authors, including: Leslie Batty Bishop Grosseteste University College 12 PUBLICATIONS 63 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: 'Let the many coastlands be glad': A theological analysis of Integrated Coastal Zone Management. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Leslie Batty on 15 June 2021. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Conservation Evidence (2011) 8, 74-80 www.ConservationEvidence.com Managing competition between birds and bats for roost boxes in small woodlands, north-east England Abigail Meddings, Sarah Taylor, Leslie Batty, Richard Green, Mark Knowles & Dorian Latham* A-one +, Valley House, Valley Street North, Darlington, DL1 1TJ, UK *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY A total of 196 bat boxes were installed between 2005 and 2009 across 21 sites throughout the Highways Agency’s (HA) ‘soft estate’ woodland in north-east England in support of the HA’s Biodiversity Action Plan. The woodlands are typically small linear blocks (<3 ha) with trees mostly less than 40 years of age. Suitable natural cavity sites are thus very limited, hence the attractiveness of bat boxes as a conservation measure to enhance these woodland habitats. Monitoring in 2006-2007 had shown that in some areas (seven woodland sites) over 40% of bat boxes were being used by nesting passerine birds. -
North East Gardens 2012 County Durham, Northumberland, Teesside & Tyne and Wear
North East Gardens 2012 County Durham, Northumberland, Teesside & Tyne and Wear The National Gardens Scheme www.ngs.org.uk North East County Volunteers County Organisers County Durham Shanah Smailes, The Stables, Chapman's Court, Catterick Village, North Yorkshire DL10 7UE, 01748 812887, [email protected] Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Maureen Kesteven, No. 2 Ferndene, Holburn Lane Court, Ryton NE40 3PN, 0191 4135937, [email protected] County Treasurers County Durham Gill Naisby, 44 Whitebridge Drive, Darlington DL1 3TY, 01325 381324, [email protected] Northumberland and Tyne and Wear David Oakley, [email protected] Publicity County Durham Kay Duggan, Braeside, Barningham, Richmond, North Yorkshire DL11 7DW, 01833 621455, [email protected] Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Susie White, 07941 077595, [email protected] Assistant County Organisers County Durham Elizabeth Carrick, Green House, Stone Man Lane, Gayles, nr Richmond, North Yorkshire DL11 7JB, 01833 621199 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Patricia Fleming, Wooperton Hall, Alnwick NE66 4XS 01668 217009 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Natasha McEwen, Fowberry Mains Farmhouse, Wooler NE71 6EN, 01668 282092 County Durham Jean Morley, The Willows, Lumley Lane,Kirkby Fleetham, North Yorkshire DL7 0SH, 01609 748066, [email protected] Cover photograph: 4 Stockley Grove Brancepeth, County Durham Photographer: Shanah Smailes Symbols at the end of each garden entry indicate features and items of special interest at the garden. hNEW Gardens opening for the first time this year or re-opening after a long break ◆ Garden also opens on non-NGS days. (Gardens which carry this symbol contribute to the NGS either by opening on a specific day(s) and/or by giving a guaranteed contribution) e Wheelchair access to at least the main features of the garden f Dogs on short leads welcome g Plants usually for sale d Garden that holds a Plant Heritage Collection a Gardens that offer accommodation. -
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Northeast England – a History of Flash Flooding
Northeast England – A history of flash flooding Introduction The main outcome of this review is a description of the extent of flooding during the major flash floods that have occurred over the period from the mid seventeenth century mainly from intense rainfall (many major storms with high totals but prolonged rainfall or thaw of melting snow have been omitted). This is presented as a flood chronicle with a summary description of each event. Sources of Information Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The initial source for this study has been from Land of Singing Waters –Rivers and Great floods of Northumbria by the author of this chronology. This is supplemented by material from a card index set up during the research for Land of Singing Waters but which was not used in the book. The information in this book has in turn been taken from a variety of sources including newspaper accounts. A further search through newspaper records has been carried out using the British Newspaper Archive. This is a searchable archive with respect to key words where all occurrences of these words can be viewed. The search can be restricted by newspaper, by county, by region or for the whole of the UK. The search can also be restricted by decade, year and month. The full newspaper archive for northeast England has been searched year by year for occurrences of the words ‘flood’ and ‘thunder’. It was considered that occurrences of these words would identify any floods which might result from heavy rainfall. -
RAVENSWORTH Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan
RAVENSWORTH Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan Adopted September 2, 2015 Contents APPRAISAL Introduction Statement of Significance Location and Setting Historic Development and Archaeology Architecture and Building Materials • Ravensworth Castle • Architectural Style of the Village Buildings • Materials : Stone, Render, Brick, • Roofing : Stone Slate, Pantile, Interlocking Clay Tiles, Slate and Other Roofing Materials • Floorscape • Enclosures Fences and Gates • Street Furniture and Monuments Character • Function and Uses • Views and Approaches • Character Areas Ravensworth Castle The Village - The Green - Mill House Farm/Forge Farm - Mill Close and Tofta House Developments - Open Spaces and Trees Conclusions MANAGEMENT PLAN Preservation and Enhancement • Listed Buildings • Buildings at Risk • Preservation and Enhancement • Design Guidance • Wirescape • New Development • Sustainability • Action Points - Community Involvement - Useful Information, Appendices and Contact Details - Designations 1 Introduction Ravensworth was designated a Conservation Area in 1982. A Conservation Area is an “area of special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance or which it is desirable to preserve or enhance” (Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990). Local Planning Authorities are required to “formulate and publish proposals for the preservation and enhancement of any parts of their area, which are Conservation Areas” (Section 71 of the Act). This Character Appraisal and Management -
Mining and Smelting in the Marske Area, Swaledale” British Mining No.50, NMRS, Pp.24-40
BRITISH MINING No.50 MEMOIRS 1994 Tyson, L.O. 1994 “Mining and Smelting in the Marske Area, Swaledale” British Mining No.50, NMRS, pp.24-40 Published by the THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY SHEFFIELD U.K. © N.M.R.S. & The Author(s) 1994. ISSN 0309-2199 BRITISH MINING No.50 MINING AND SMELTING IN THE MARSKE AREA, SWALEDALE. By Leslie Owen Tyson SYNOPSIS. This paper presents a re-assessment of smelting at one of the earliest and busiest smelt mill sites on the fringe of the Swaledale mineral belt. The few surviving documents which deal with the area's lead mines are used to date mining activity. INTRODUCTION. The Clints Smelt Mills were first described by Dr Arthur Raistrick in his book on the mines and smelt mills of Wensleydale & Swaledale in 1975. Since then, however, it has become necessary to re-evaluate some of his work in the light of new material being uncovered.1 A recent paper by Michael Gill on the smelt mills in the area demonstrated that Raistrick’s model for the Old Gang smelt mills was seriously flawed.2 It became clear that a re-examination of the Clints site might also show that his interpretation here is open to question. Whilst this paper does not provide a complete sequence of events regarding the succession of the mills, it does seek to interpret the very scant documentation and present the evidence in a more logical and reasoned progression. In all fairness, it should be pointed out that the books were written at a time when Dr Raistrick was ill in hospital and much of the research at Northallerton was done by friends who were not necessarily conversant with mining or its background. -
Richmondshire District Council Local Development Framework
Richmondshire District Council Local Development Framework Settlement Facilities Study June 2011 Settlement Facilities Study Contents Settlement Facilities Study 1 Introduction to the Study 1 Gathering Information 1 Maintaining the Information 1 Contact Details 1 The Central Richmondshire Area Summary 3 Settlement Facilities Analysis – Central Richmondshire 4 The Settlement Facilities Study – Central Richmondshire 5 The Lower Wensleydale Area Summary 13 Settlement Facilities Analysis – Lower Wensleydale 14 The Settlement Facilities Study – Lower Wensleydale 15 The North Richmondshire Area Summary 19 Settlement Facilities Analysis – North Richmondshire 20 The Settlement Facilities Study – North Richmondshire 21 Settlement Facilities Study Introduction to the Study This study is an assessment of the availability of services and facilities in those settlements in the part of Richmondshire District which is outside of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. This is known as the Plan Area. Some settlements however fall part inside the National Park, namely Hudswell, Downholme and East Witton, yet they have been included in this study. The purpose of this study is to help us to understand the role of each settlement in the local area and to guide us in planning for the future of each settlement and the Plan Area as a whole. Gathering Information This study has been updated from its original version which was compiled in June 2009. As part of this update a range of local sources have been used, including contact with and feedback from local Parish Councils and Meetings, information held by the Council, desktop studies, web resources and site visits to the relevant settlements. Maintaining the Information It is the nature of such studies that they date very quickly; therefore we will update this study on a regular basis. -
Egglestone L Have Become a Familiar Feature in the Traditional British Christmas Dinner
12 The Northern Echo Thursday, December 24, 2009 7DAYS northernecho.co.uk COUNTRY DIARY WALKS OVEthem or hate them, there’s no doubt that Brussels sprouts Egglestone L have become a familiar feature in the traditional British Christmas dinner. How did this unlikely vegetable – which By in botanical terms is a giant bud – originate? Mark Reid To see the ancestor of the Brussels Abbey & Whorlton Bridge sprout you need travel no further than POINTS OF INTEREST the village of Staithes in North HE ruins of Egglestone Yorkshire, where wild cabbages grow Abbey stand proudly above all over the steep cliffs. Wild cabbage the wooded banks of the isn’t a very common plant in Britain, scattered around various coastal River Tees. This abbey was Tfounded in the 1190s by locations, and Staithes holds one of the finest populations of a plant that has Premonstratensian monks, who given rise to a whole family of familiar were similar to the Cistercian vegetables. Descendants of the wild Order in that they followed a strict cabbage include – in addition to the rule of austerity, which meant that various forms of cultivated cabbage – it never became a wealthy or kale, cauliflower, broccoli and Brussels powerful abbey. Following Henry sprouts. Each of these is a mutant form VIII’s Dissolution of the of cabbage, selected for extreme Monasteries in the 16th Century, characteristics. Cauliflowers are mutant some of the redundant buildings cabbage flower heads, with dense were rebuilt as an Elizabethan clusters of tiny flower buds that are too Hall, however, these are now also closely packed together to develop fully ruins. -
Time Please! 'Lost' Inns, Pubs and Alehouses of the Yorkshire Dales
Time Please! ‘Lost’ Inns, Pubs and Alehouses of the Yorkshire Dales 1. Recognisances and Records of Victuallers and Alehouse Keepers From 1551 the law required registers to be kept by Quarter Sessions across the country, organised according to wapentake (a now obsolete administrative unit). The records included the name of the innholder or alehouse keeper, the township in which he or she operated, the amount of penalty he or she would be liable to for any infringement of the law, and the name and place of residence of whoever was standing surety for the licensee’s ‘good behaviour’. In most cases the name of the inn or alehouse was not included. An Act of 1822 (3 George II cap. 31) amended earlier legislation and for most, but not all, townships, the name of the licensed premises was included in the registers. The Alehouse Act 1828 abolished sureties and recognisances. An example of how 1828 legislation was applied is provided for the Kings Arms in Bentham with William Turner the licensee liable for £30 and James Burton who stood surety of £20 for Turner (West Riding QE32/75, 15 September 1828). It reads: West Riding of Yorkshire; at a general meeting of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace acting in and for the Division of Ewcross, in the said West Riding of Yorkshire held at Ingleton in the Division and Riding aforesaid on Friday 5th September 1828. William Turner being the tenant and occupier of a house known by the sign of the Kings Arms in the township of Bentham in the said Division and Riding, victualler, acknowledges himself to -
Landscape Character Assessment Vol. 1
Richmondshire Landscape Character Assessment & Landscape Sensitivity Study Volume 1 - Landscape Character Assessment October 2019 Richmondshire Landscape Character Assessment & Landscape Sensitivity Study Volume 1 - Landscape Character Assessment Approved Dominic Watkins Position Director Date 21st October 2019 Revision Final CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Purpose of the Landscape Character Assessment 1.3 Policy Context 1.4 Landscape Character Assessment Methodology 1.5 Using the Landscape Character Assessment 2.0 THE LANDSCAPE OF RICHMONDSHIRE 2.2 Physical Influences 2.3 Human and Cultural Influences 3.0 LANDSCAPE CLASSIFICATION 3.1 General 3.2 National Character Context 3.3 County Character Context 3.4 Neighbouring Areas Character Context 3.5 Richmondshire Landscape Classification 4.0 PRINCIPLES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPE CHANGE 4.1 General 4.2 Agriculture and Land Management 4.3 Development and Infrastructure 4.4 Climate Change 4.5 Mineral Extraction 5.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER DESCRIPTIONS 5.1 Local Landscape Character Type A: Moors 5.2 Local Landscape Character Type B: Moors Fringe 5.3 Local Landscape Character Type C: Dale 5.4 Local Landscape Character Type D: Narrow Valley 5.5 Local Landscape Character Type E: Broad Valley 5.6 Local Landscape Character Type F: Vale 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 6.1 General 6.2 Local Plan Policy 6.3 Development Management 6.4 Landscape Assessment Toolkit 6.5 Monitoring Landscape Change 6.6 Developing a Green infrastructure Strategy October 2019 Richmondshire Landscape Character Assessment -
Richmondshire District Council Does Not Currently Meet the Criteria for Electoral Inequality Ie
District Ward Boundary Review Richmondshire District Council Stage One - Council Size Submission to the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (April 2017) 1 Introduction The Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) is an independent body that is responsible for conducting boundary and electoral reviews of principal authorities in England. Richmondshire District Council does not currently meet the criteria for electoral inequality ie. 30% of wards having a variance greater than +/- 10% of the average electorate per Member, however this threshold is likely to be reached in the very near future. As a result the Council decided in July 2016 to request the LGBCE to undertake an electoral review. This request was accepted and the review was included in their programme. The electoral review will examine whether the boundaries of wards within the local authority area need to be altered to ensure fair representation at the local government elections. In Richmondshire it has been identified that six of the twenty four wards have imbalances. The table below sets out the current imbalances in the District. No (%) Number of wards (>10%) 5 Number of wards (>20%) 0 Number of wards (>30%) 1 The Wards with the above variances are: (%) Brompton-on-Swale & Scorton 11% Hipswell 12% Hornby Castle 29% Middleton Tyas -14% Scotton -12% Swaledale -11% The main reasons for the electoral inequality arises from new housing developments, under registration of service personnel and population changes, the detail of which will be explained in the following sections. North Yorkshire County Council is not within the LGBCE programme for review and the County Council have indicated they will not be requesting a review of the County Divisions. -
Historical Journey Along the River Tees and Its Tributaries
Historical Journey along the River Tees and its Tributaries Synopsis The document describes a virtual journey along the River Tees beginning at its source; the perspective is as much historical as descriptive of the current scene. Where significant tributaries join the river, they also are tracked back to their start-points. Particular attention is paid to bridges and watermills because of their intimate associations with the rivers, but nearby buildings, both religious and secular are also given attention. Some people have been specially important to developments associated with the river, and brief biographical notes are provided for them. Finally, I would stress that this is very much a personal account dealing with facets of interest to me during the 30 years or so that I spent living and working near the River Tees. Document Navigation I do not provide either a contents list, or an index, but to aid navigation through the document I give here page numbers, on which some places appear first in the text. Place Page No. Source of the River Tees 3 Middleton-in-Teesdale 5 Barnard Castle 9 River Greta confluence 15 Piercebridge 18 Darlington 20 Yarm 28 River Leven confluence 35 Stockton-on-Tees 36 Middlesbrough 37 Saltburn-by-the-Sea 46 Hartlepool 48 There is a sketch map of the river and the main tributaries in Table T1 on Page 50. The Bibliography is on Page 52. 1 River Tees and its Tributaries The River Tees flows for 135km, generally west to east from its source on the slopes of Crossfell, the highest Pennine peak, to the North Sea between Redcar and Hartlepool.