Catholic Diocese of Wichita Religion Curriculum Guide

5th GRADE

Revised: 2012

RELIGION CURRICULUM COMMITTEE

CHAIR

Mlada Hill, St. Catholic School, Wichita

TEACHERS

Michelle Leddy, St. Joseph Catholic School, Conway Springs - Kindergarten

Mary Jones, Blessed Sacrament Catholic School, Wichita – 1st Grade

Deanna Hanson, St. Catholic School, Wichita – 2nd Grade

Connie Ronck, St. Catholic School, Wichita – 3rd Grade

Cathy Hardesty, St. Patrick Catholic School, Wichita – 4th Grade

Majel Breckunitch, St. Mary Catholic School, Newton – 5th Grade

Sr. Mary Clare, IHM, St. Peter Catholic School, Schulte – 6th Grade

Erin Hays, Holy Spirit Catholic School, Wichita - 7th Grade

Greg Goertz, St. Catholic School, Wichita – 8th Grade

ADMINISTRATORS

Jamie Finkeldei, Catholic School Office, Wichita - Director of Student Services

Adam Butler, St. Cecilia Catholic School, Haysville – Administrative Intern

Aimee Dester, Magdalen Catholic School, Wichita – Assistant Principal

Cindy Chrisman, the King Catholic School, Wichita – Principal

Mary Carter, St. Francis Catholic School, Wichita - Principal

Scope and Sequence

Below is a list of the terms and their definitions that will help you plan lessons to meet the expectations of each new skill (per grade) in the Scope and Sequence.

“I”-Introduce: To “introduce” a skill a teacher must present material in a manner so that a student becomes acquainted with basic knowledge and principles necessary to enhance these building blocks for later application as understanding increases.

“D”-Develop: To “develop” a skill a teacher must have already introduced the material and now directs a stronger focus of the material as understanding increases. A teacher must build upon the basic knowledge, leading each student toward mastery of the particular skill.

“M”-Master: To “master” a skill a teacher must have introduced and developed a particular skill so a student can demonstrate proven ability and control at the application and impact levels. This control should include recall, but not only be limited to this basic level of learning.

“R”-Reinforce: To “reinforce” a skill a teacher must know that mastery has occurred. A teacher must build upon this mastery level of knowledge to improve application and impact abilities. Additional support and material that increases ability are at the core of reinforcement.

Organization

This grade level document draws just the relevant information from the entire K-8 religion curriculum guide. As a result, there will be places where the numbering and lettering seem out of order. For a complete understanding, please refer to the complete guide

CREED: DOCTRINE OF FAITH

CREED: DOCTRINE OF FAITH D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will define the Trinity. D 1) Identify God as three Divine Persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) in one Being. R (Refer to Appendix B for more information) 2) Attributes of the Trinity D a) Sustainer of everything in existence (CCC 301) D b) Author of Divine Revelation D 3) Source of Salvation as offered by the Father, through the sacrifice of the Son, and D the guidance of the Holy Spirit in the sacraments

Benchmark 2: The learner will explain the core beliefs held by Catholics as identified in the Articles of Faith. D 1) Doctrine/Dogma: revealed teachings of Christ, proclaimed by the Church, CCC 88 D 2) Compare and contrast the Apostles’ Creed and Nicene Creed (see appendix) I 3) “I believe in God the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth D a) God as Creator-Genesis, CCC 279-280; Creation by the Trinity, CCC 291 M b) God as Father of all the baptized M c) Created Man “in the Image of God,” CCC 355 M d) Created Man with a body and soul, CCC 362 M e) Creation “out of nothing,” CCC 296 M f) Inherent truth-creation is good, CCC 299 M 4) “and in Christ, His only Son, our Lord” D a) Jesus is the Son of God (fully divine) D b) Jesus is also fully human D c) Titles of Jesus D i) Christ-“Messiah” in Hebrew-means anointed M ii) Name of Jesus “God Saves” in Hebrew M iii) Emmanuel: God is with us M iv) Kyrios-Lord M v) Word-made-flesh D vi) Alpha and Omega D 5) “who was conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit,” CCC 484-486(Incarnation) D [Nicene: and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Mary] a) Definition: “into the flesh” God became Man, CCC 461-463 M b) Why did the Word become flesh?, CCC 457-460 D i) To save us D ii) To know God’s love D iii) To be our model of holiness D 6) “Born of the Virgin Mary,” CCC 488 R a) I b) Mary’s obedient response (As in the Angelus), CCC 494 I c) Mary as Mother of God (), CCC 495 I d) Assumption I

CREED: DOCTRINE OF FAITH D I R/M 7) “suffered Under , was Crucified, Died, and was Buried” D a) Stress Jesus’ obedience to the will of the Father D b) Responsibility for Jesus’ Death D i) Humanity, CCC 598 D c) Look to the Stations of the Cross I d) Examine the Passion sequences in the I 8) “He descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead.” I a) Resurrection of body and soul I b) Jesus rose of his own power, CCC 649 I c) Jesus descending to the dead brings the message “to all people of all I times and all places,” CCC 634 9) “He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father I Allmighty” CCC659-664 a) Ascension I b) Only Christ can open heaven, CCC 661 I c) Since Jesus is one with the Father, it is only natural for him to return I 10) “from there he will come again to judge the living and the dead,” CCC 678 D 11) “I believe in the Holy Spirit” R a) Role of the Holy Spirit in the Church R i) Jesus tells us to pray to the Spirit, who will sustain and guide us until the D Second Coming b) Names of the Holy Spirit M i) Paraclete: Consoler and Advocate M ii) Spirit of Truth M c) Symbols of the Holy Spirit, CCC 694-701: see Appendix B M d) List the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit: see Appendix B; Jn 14:26, 1 Cor 2:11. M These are gifts from the Spirit to sustain us. e) List the Fruits of the Holy Spirit: see Appendix B. These are how we live out I the gifts of the Holy Spirit through our words and actions. 12) “… the Holy ” I a) Symbols of the Church: see Appendix G I 13) “…Communion of …” R a) Saints in Heaven (including all souls in Heaven) R b) Souls in Purgatory R c) Faithful on Earth R 14) “…the Forgiveness of ” I a) One baptism for the forgiveness of sins, CCC 978 I b) Power of the Keys (tie in to the sacrament of Reconciliation) (John 20:19-23) I 15) “…the resurrection of the Body…” D 16) “…and the life everlasting.” D a) Heaven-perfect life with the Trinity R b) Purgatory-final purification, CCC 1031 R c) Hell-separated from God forever by our own free choice, CCC1033, 1035 R

CREED: DOCTRINE OF FAITH D I R/M

Benchmark 3: Define and Apply the Four Marks of the Church CCC 810, 870 D 1) Be able to list the four marks. R 2) One-just as the Trinity is one, so is the Church united by the Spirit (Eph 4:3-6, Jn D 17:17-23, 1 Cor 12:13) a) Three causes of unity CCC 813 D i) One Source: the Trinity D ii) One Founder: Jesus D iii) One Soul: Holy Spirit D b) Three bonds of unity CCC 814 D i) Profession of faith D ii) Worship (especially the sacraments) D iii) Authority through D c) We must pray for Christian unity D 2) Holy-separated from the world and called to goodness D a) Called to be holy through our baptism D b) Sustained in holiness through: the Sacraments, Scripture, Tradition, D Magisterium, Assembly, Prayer 3) Catholic-universal, everyone is invited (Rom12:4-5) D a) We can practice our faith in the Mass anywhere in the world, despite differences of language or culture, because the fundamentals of our Faith and D Tradition do not change 4) Apostolic-handing on of apostolic preaching and authority from the apostles to their successors, the , (Mt 16:18, Jn 20-21, Eph 4:11, 1 Tim 3:1,8, 1 Tim D 5:17, Tit 1:5), CCC 882-886, 890, 897, 901, 916, 927 a) We are called to participate in the mission of the apostles-students can D participate through prayer, sacrifice, and almsgiving b) Examine the hierarchy of the Church from lay people to the (See D Appendix L, chart 2) c) Examine diocese D i) What a does and how he shepherds the diocese D ii) Wichita – Name the Current Bishop of Wichita D iii) Kansas City as archdiocese D iv) Dodge City, Salina as sister dioceses D d) Discover how are elected (conclave of Cardinals under 80, voting D process, black/white smoke, papal name selection)

LITURGY & SACRAMENTS

LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will be familiar with the Catholic view of grace. CCC D 1987-2029 1) Definition of grace R a) God’s life within us R b) Free unmerited gift from God to man R 2) Sources of grace D a) Sacraments R b) Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection D c) Life of the Trinity D 3) Importance of grace: cannot reach heaven without it R 4) Types of grace D a) Sanctifying grace M b) Actual/helping graces (every good act, thought, word proceeds from grace) M

Benchmark 2: The learner will define liturgy. D 1) Definition of liturgy: participation of the people of God in the work of God M 2) Characteristics of liturgy I a) Liturgy is a feast, a celebration of the Paschal Mystery I b) Liturgy includes a proclamation of the Gospel (primary means of M Evangelization) 3) Purpose of liturgy: CCC 1066 I a) To glorify God I b) To instruct the faithful in the faith I c) To unite and sanctify the faithful I

Benchmark 3: The learner will identify the seven sacraments and their elements. D CCC 1113-1134 (see Appendix C for chart and biblical references) 1) Students will identify the seven sacraments R 2) Sacrament D a) Definition: An outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace R b) Categories of sacraments M i) Sacraments of Initiation (begin the life of grace in the soul) M ii) Sacraments of Vocation M iii) Sacraments of Healing M c) Why sacraments? Christ makes moral demands on us we cannot meet D without help d) When instituted? During Christ’s visible stay on earth D 3) Baptism (CCC 1213-1284) D a) Definition R i) Sacrament that makes us members of God’s family R ii) Sacrament which removes original , makes us Christians, children of God R and heirs of heaven b) Essential Action M

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M i) Matter: triple pouring of/immersion in water M ii) Form: “N., I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of M the Holy Spirit.” c) Minister M i) Ordinary: deacon, priest, or bishop M ii) Extraordinary: anyone (including atheists) with intent to perform the I sacrament d) Disposition (qualifications) necessary to receive: none I 4) Confirmation (CCC 1285-1321) D a) Definition: sacrament through which we receive the Holy Spirit to make us R strong and perfect Christians and soldiers of Jesus Christ b) Essential Action M i) Matter: laying on of hands and chrism M ii) Form: “N., be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit” M c) Minister M i) Ordinary: bishop (or priest in context of RCIA) M ii) Extraordinary: priest commissioned by bishop I d) Disposition necessary to receive: baptized person in the state of grace; I requires preparation and a sponsor 5) Eucharist (1322-1419) D a) Definition: Sacrament which contains the body and blood, soul and divinity R of our Lord Jesus Christ under the appearance of bread and wine b) Essential Action (essential rite) R i) Matter: wheat bread and grape wine R ii) Form: the Eucharistic prayer, specifically: “This is my Body” and “This is R my Blood.” c) Disposition necessary to receive: baptized person in a state of grace; one M hour of fast; proper preparation d) Eucharist derives from a Greek word meaning “thanksgiving” R e) Minister M i) Consecration M (1) Ordinary: bishop or priest M (2) Extraordinary: none I ii) Communion M (1) Ordinary: bishop, priest, or deacon M (2) Extraordinary: properly trained and commissioned men and I women f) Source and Summit of the Church’s life I 6) Reconciliation, CCC 1420-1498 D a) Definition: sacrament by which sins committed after Baptism are forgiven R b) Essential Action R i) Matter: outward confession and contrition R ii) Form: “I absolve you from your sins, in the name of the Father and of the R Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Page 10

LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M c) Disposition necessary to receive: contrition, confession, performance of M penance d) Purpose of the sacrament: D i) Because we keep sinning; sin hurts both God and other people; confession heals our relationship with God; penance helps heal R relationship with others ii) Obtain pardon and be reconciled with God and the Church (our M community) e) Minister: bishop or priest M 7) Anointing of the Sick D a) Definition: sacrament which, through anointing and prayer of the priest, gives health and strength to the soul and sometimes to the body, when R there is a danger of death or serious illness b) Essential Action M i) Matter: laying on of hands and anointing M with Oil of the Sick ii) Form: “Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. Amen. May the Lord who M frees you from sin save you and raise you up. Amen” c) Minister: bishop or priest M d) Disposition necessary to receive: baptism, contrition I 8) Matrimony D a) Definition: sacrament which unites a Christian man and Christian woman in R marriage b) Essential Action (essential Rite) M i) Matter: mutual and free consent of a man and a woman M ii) Form: approved formula of vows M c) Minister: man and woman being joined in Matrimony M d) Disposition necessary to receive: baptized man and baptized woman in I state of grace 9) Holy Orders D a) Definition: sacrament administered by a bishop through which men receive R the power and grace to perform their sacred duties as ordained ministers b) Essential Action (essential Rite) M i) Matter: laying on of hands for all three; anointing with Chrism (hands of M priest, head of bishop) ii) Form: silent invocation of Holy Spirit and separate consecration prayer M for each order c) Minister: bishop M d) Disposition necessary to receive: men fully initiated into the Church in the I state of grace

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M Benchmark 4: The learner will demonstrate an understanding of the ritual, symbolism, and effects of each sacrament. (see Appendix C for chart and biblical D references) 1) Ritual and symbolism of Baptism M a) Sign of cross: claims person for Christ M b) Pouring of water and words: dying and rising to new life with Christ M through water c) Putting on of white garment: putting on Christ M d) Receiving candle: receiving Christ, the light of the world M e) Anointing with oil of catechumens M f) Confessing the faith of the church: done by parents and godparents if child M cannot g) Anointing with sacred chrism M h) Proclamation of word: entering into the life of faith I i) Consecration of baptismal water I 2) Effects of Baptism D a) Purification from all sin M b) New birth in the Holy Spirit I i) Theological virtues I ii) Moral virtues I iii) Gifts of the Holy Spirit I c) Incorporation into the mystical Body of Christ I 3) Ritual and symbolism of Confirmation I a) Consecration of sacred chrism on Holy Thursday or before Thursday, during I Holy Week, as determined by bishop b) Profession of faith and renewal of baptismal promises if performed separate I from Baptism c) Bishop extends hands over all confirmandi and asks for outpouring of the I Holy Spirit (epiclesis) d) Anointing with chrism and laying on of hands I e) Words: “N., be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit.” I 4) Effects of Confirmation I a) Full outpouring of the Holy Spirit: increase in every gift received at Baptism; I completes Baptism b) Responsibility to witness to Christ I b) Responsibility to Precepts of the Church, CCC 2041,1351 I i) You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation and rest I from servile labor ii) You shall confess your sins at least once a year I iii) You shall receive the sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the I Easter Season iv) You shall observe the days of and abstinence established by the I Church

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M v) You shall help to provide for the needs I of the Church 5) Ritual and symbolism of Eucharist: D a) As Thanksgiving: we offer thanks for Jesus and all we have received M b) As Memorial: we remember the and the Paschal Mystery M c) Transubstantiation: Jesus is truly present M 6) Effects of Communion I a) Removal of venial sins I b) Protection against mortal sin I c) Increased union with Christ I d) Increased charity (love) among the members of the Body of Christ I e) Anticipation of heaven I 7) Ritual and symbolism of Reconciliation D a) use story of the Forgiving Father and the Prodigal Son R b) Necessity of Examination of Conscience R c) Ritual R i) Confession R ii) Imposition and acceptance of penance (performance necessary) R iii) Act of Contrition R iv) Absolution CCC 1449 R 8) Effects of Reconciliation D a) Reconciliation with God M b) Reconciliation with the Church M c) Anticipation of final judgment 9) Ritual and symbolism of Anointing of the Sick I a) Laying on of hands in silence, Epiclesis (calling down of Holy Spirit) I b) Anointing with Oil of the Sick I 10) Effects of Anointing of the Sick I a) Union with of Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit I b) Possible restoration of health I c) Forgiveness of sins (including mortal if confession impossible) I d) Preparation for final journey through death I 11) Ritual and symbolism of Matrimony I a) Normally celebrated during Mass I b) Exchange of vows I c) Nuptial blessing I 12) Effects of sacrament I a) Unbreakable bond: not dissolved until death I b) Grace to help each other grow in holiness I c) Grace to stay married I 13) Ritual and symbolism of Holy Orders: Essential rite: Bishop lays on hands with I consecration prayer

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M 14) Effects of Holy Orders: Indelible character: never again a layman; cannot be I repeated or erased

Benchmark 5: The learner will examine the historical development of the Mass D from its inception at the Last Supper to the present day. 1) Last Supper as a Passover meal (according to St. Hippolytus) I 5) Revised English Translation of the Mass in English implemented in Advent 2011 D a) Students should be able to provide correct responses. M b) Why? To move our translation closer to the original D c) Why? To better echo the scriptural roots of our Mass (for example, our response before Communion: “Lord, I am not worthy…”, echoing the prayer I of the Roman Centurion (Mt. 8:6))

Benchmark 6: The learner will identify and be able to list the main parts of the D Mass as it is celebrated today. 1) Introductory Rites R a) Entrance Antiphon/Song D b) Veneration of the altar D c) Greeting D d) Penitential Rite D e) Kyrie D f) Gloria D g) Collect (Opening Prayer) D 2) Liturgy of the Word R a) 1st Reading: Testament/Revelation/ reading M b) Responsorial Psalm M c) Second Reading from M d) Gospel Acclamation M e) Gospel M f) Homily M g) Profession of Faith/ Creed M h) Prayers of the Faithful M 3) Liturgy of the Eucharist R a) Offertory D b) Prayer over the Gifts D c) Eucharistic Prayer D v) Narrative of Institution and Consecration R d) Communion Rite M i) Lord’s Prayer M ii) Rite of Peace M iii) Fraction Rite/Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) M iv) Communion Antiphon/Song M v) Silent Prayer M Page 14

LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M 4) Concluding Rite R a) Greeting M b) Blessing M c) Prayer over the people M d) Dismissal M

Benchmark 7: The learner will display appropriate participation in Mass. D 1) Genuflection R 2) Sign of the Cross D 3) Silent prayer before and after Mass D 4) Appropriate responses and movements D 5) Listening to readings D 6) Participating in Communion D a) Reverence in receiving(bow before receiving) R b) One hour Communion fast R c) Lack of Mortal Sin/In the state of grace R 7) Use of D 8) Singing D 9) Attention on the Altar D 10) Appropriate Dress for Mass D 11) Lectoring D 12) Altar serving I

Benchmark 8: The learner will explain and experience the value of Eucharistic D Adoration, Benediction, and other paraliturgical celebrations. 1) Eucharistic Adoration D 2) Rosaries D 3) Stations of the Cross D 4) Benediction/ Exposition D 5) Novenas D 6) Litanies D 7) Liturgy of the Hours

Benchmark 9: The learner will be familiar with the meaning of the Rite of I Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) process. CCC1229-1233, 1247-1249

Benchmark 10: The learner will participate in and explain the liturgical cycle, including the seasonal (temporal) and sanctoral cycles. CCC 1163-1173 M (see Appendix D for more information) 1) Temporal cycle: the drama of Christ’s life and our redemption (seasons) M a) Advent (1st season of the liturgical year) M i) Preparation for Jesus Preparation for the 3 comings of Christ M

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M (1) In hearts M (2) At Christmas (historically) M (3) At second coming M ii) About four weeks: 1st Sunday to Christmas Eve M iii) Purple M iv) 3rd Sunday: Gaudete Sunday (rose) M b) Christmas M i) About 3 weeks: Christmas Day to M ii) White M iii) Important Days M (1) Christmas (12/25) M (2) (Sunday after 12/25) M (3) Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (1/1) M (4) Epiphany (Sunday after 1/1) M (5) Baptism of Jesus (Sunday after 1/6) M c) Ordinary Time (first of two sections) M i) Green M ii) 7-10 weeks: day after Jesus’ Baptism to Tuesday before Ash Wednesday M iii) Celebration of Jesus’ life and growth in our faith M d) Lent M i) Roughly 40 days: Ash Wednesday to Holy Thursday M ii) Purple M iii) Important Days M (1) Ash Wednesday (mandatory fast and abstinence from meat) M (2) 4th Sunday: Laetare Sunday (rose) M (3) Passion/Palm Sunday M (4) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday of Holy Week M (5) Sacred Triduum (Easter Triduum) M (a) Holy Thursday: Institution of Eucharist and Priesthood M (b) Good Friday: No consecration of Eucharist anywhere in world; M Passion and Death of our Lord (c) Holy Saturday: Day of Waiting M (d) Triduum ends with evening of Easter Sunday: Triduum’s climax M is Easter Vigil e) Easter Season M i) White M ii) Easter to (50 days) M iii) Important days M (1) Octave of Easter: Easter + 7 days, each celebrated as Easter, ending M with Divine Mercy Sunday (2) Ascension Thursday (40 days): moved to 7th Sunday of Easter M (3) Pentecost: 50 days after Easter M f) Ordinary time (second of two sections) M

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LITURGY & SACRAMENTS D I R/M i) Monday after Pentecost to Saturday after Christ the King Sunday M ii) Important Days M (1) Trinity Sunday M (2) Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ (Corpus M Christi) (3) Christ the King Sunday (last Sunday of the Church Year) M

Benchmark 11: The learner will identify various types of sacramentals and their R uses. (1667-1679) 1) Types R a) Blessings of persons, meals, objects, and places (including consecrations) R b) Ashes: reminder of death and sin on Ash Wednesday R c) Medals (esp. Miraculous) R d) Crucifixes R e) Palms R f) Rosaries R g) Holy Water R h) D i) Scapular D i) 1st a piece of cloth over Benedictines: symbol of yoke of Christ ii) Brown: OL of Mount Carmel j) Incense (Psalm 141) R k) Exorcisms: especially against I 2) Sacrilege – disrespect for sacred persons, places, or things R 3) Definition: sacred signs which bear a resemblance to sacraments which… R a) Prepare us to receive sacraments R b) Make occasions of life holy R c) Always include a prayer, often with a specific sign R

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MORALITY

MORALITY D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will know and model the theological and cardinal (moral) virtues, particularly the virtues of chastity and modesty in dress, speech, D and attitude. 1) Virtue D a) Define, CCC 1803 R b) Grace allows us to lead a more virtuous life R c) Virtues help us to a more chaste life I 2) Theological virtues, 1 Cor 13:13 R a) Define R i) Faith, CCC 1814 R ii) Hope, CCC 1817 R iii) Love (charity), CCC 1822 R iv) Golden Rule, CCC 1823 R b) Practice in thought, word, and deed D 3) Cardinal (moral) virtues, Wis 8:7 D a) Define, CCC 1805 D i) Prudence, CCC 1806 D ii) Justice, CCC 1807 D iii) Fortitude, CCC 1808 D iv) Temperance, CCC 1809 D b) Practice in thought, word, and deed D

Benchmark 2: The learner will apply the Ten Commandments, , and D Precepts of the Church to conscience formation. 1) Review decision making skills D 2) Sin/vice, CCC 1849; 1850 D a) Define R b) Every choice has a consequence D c) Kinds of sin D i) Original, CCC 404 R ii) Actual R (1) Venial, CCC 1855 R (2) Mortal, CCC 1855 R iii) Commission and Omission D d) Conditions for mortal sin, CCC 1857 D i) Grave matter, CCC 1858 D ii) Full knowledge, CCC 1859 D iii) Complete consent – free will, CCC 1859 D iv) Only free persons can make moral choices and be responsible for them D 3) Ten Commandments R a) Memorize each by number & word R b) Explain what is commanded & forbidden by each, CCC 2084-2550 (see R Appendix B) c) Examination of Conscience (see Liturgy 4.7) D

MORALITY D I R/M d) Two Great Commandments of Jesus (Mk. 12:29-31) R i) As summary of the two tablets of the 10 Commandments R ii) The Law of Love R e) Locate in Bible, Ex 20:1-17 R 4) Beatitudes D a) Locate in the Bible (Mt.5:3-12) R b) Explain & memorize I c) Give examples I 5) Precepts of the Church, CCC 2041-2043 (Appendix B) D a) Memorize as in Appendix B D b) Understand obligation of each I c) Relate to Ten Commandments I

Benchmark 3: The learner will demonstrate a reverence for the human body as a D Temple of the Holy Spirit. 1) Define and demand respect and self-respect D 2) Define what it means to be a Temple of the Holy Spirit, 1Cor 6:19-20, CCC 364 D a) Body D b) Soul i) Free Will D ii) Intellect D 3) Saints as examples (include but not limited to) D a) St. D b) St. Agnes D c) St. Dominic Savio D d) St. Lucy D e) St. Aloysius Gonzaga D f) St. Mary Magdalen D g) St. D h) St. Cecilia D 4) Purity, CCC 2521 I a) Chastity, CCC 2337, 2532 I i) Define I b) Modesty, CCC 2522, 2533 I i) Define I ii) Practice in thought, word, and deed I

Benchmark 4: The learner will develop an appreciation for family life and Christian D friendships founded on respect, reverence, and responsibility. 1) Holy Family as a model D 2) Sacrificial Love D a) Demonstrate acts of kindness towards others D b) Recognize the sacrificial love of Jesus and D love as He does c) Distinguish between love and infatuation

MORALITY D I R/M 3) Developing relationships D a) Always rooted in our relationship with Jesus D b) Self-discipline D c) Self-awareness D d) Respect for others (likes/ dislikes) D

Benchmark 5: The learner will put into practice the corporal and spiritual works of D mercy by performing acts of stewardship. 1) Practical love and care for God’s creation D 2) Memorize and relate to stewardship activities D a) Corporal works of mercy, CCC 2447 (see Appendix B) D b) Spiritual works of mercy, CCC 2447 (see Appendix B) D

Benchmark 6: The learner will examine and apply the teachings of the Catholic D Church to relevant social issues of the day. 1) Respect for human dignity as the most basic principle of Catholic social teaching 2) Life Issues D a) Life is created in God’s image – We are children of God R b) Life is precious to God R 3) Internet Safety (See appendix F) D a. Rules and Tools for home D b. Online Predators D c. Dangers of Pornography I d. Levels of Addiction I 4) Alcohol/ drugs, CCC 2291 I 18) Learn about positive alternatives D a) Prayer groups (Daily prayer) D b) Christian radio D c) Deeper relationship with Christ D d) Friends who share your values D e) Christian music/ concerts I f) Christian magazines/ books I

STEWARDSHIP

STEWARDSHIP D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will identify the elements of stewardship. D 1) Identify the stages of conversion of stewardship R a) God calls each of us (Evangelization) to holiness CCC 1533, 1962, 1877 R b) We agree to be his disciples (discipleship) CCC 618, 1533, 1275 R c) We live out discipleship as stewards R i) Define stewardship: the grateful response of a Christian who recognizes and receives God’s gifts and shares these gifts in love of D God and neighbor 2) Four elements of stewardship D a) Share our gifts generously. R b) Receive God’s gifts gratefully. R c) Cultivate God’s gifts diligently. M 3) Characteristics of a steward D a) Prayer D b) Generosity D c) Trust D d) Patience D e) Gratitude D f) Responsibility D g) Perseverance D 4) Four pillars of stewardship R a) Hospitality R b) Prayer R c) Formation R d) Service R 5) Stewardship in the Diocese of Wichita as unique D

Benchmark 2: The learner will identify, define, and apply the role of a steward of D vocation. 1) Define steward of vocation: one who responds generously to the call of God; D CCC 1, 358, 1700, 825, 898, 873, 931 2) Be open to God’s call D 3) Discovering your gifts D 4) Understand that our desire for God is written in our heart, because He is our R Creator, CCC 27 5) Love is the fundamental and innate vocation of every human being, CCC 1604, D 2331, 2392 6) Pray for an increase in Religious vocations; for example, Vocation Prayer, 31 D Club, and Adopt a Seminarian 7) Gifts and Responsibilities of each vocation D a) Priesthood D b) Consecrated Religious Life D

STEWARDSHIP D I R/M c) Married Life D d) Single Life (state in life vs. vocation) D 8) Fulfilling this desire leads to true happiness (vs. false happiness) D 9) Learn to pray to discern God’s call to each individual I

Benchmark 3: The learner will identify, define, and apply the role of a steward of D creation. 1) Define steward of creation: someone who cultivates and cares for God’s creation, R both living and nonliving, (Gen 2: 15) 2) Respect for human life, CCC 1700 D a) All people from conception to natural death, CCC 2258-2283 R b) Aged, CCC 2208 D c) One’s own body, CCC 1004, 2288 D d) Unborn, CCC 2270-2275 D 3) Protection of the environment, CCC 2415 D a) Animals, CCC 2416-2418 D b) Conservation D c) Recycling D

Benchmark 4: The learner will identify, define, and apply the role of a steward of D the Church. 1) Define steward of the church: someone who works to spread the Catholic faith R throughout their community and the world. a) We are all called to be missionaries. We don’t have to go to another country to be a missionary. We are called to be an example and bring others to the church R wherever we are. b) Mary is the perfect example of a steward of the Church- total D devotion to Christ 3) Role of the parish steward CCC 2226 D a) Make and keep a sacrificial pledge to the parish (tithing) D b) Participate in Mass and the sacraments faithfully in the parish D c) Serve in parish ministries I

PRAYER & SPIRITUALITY

PRAYER & SPIRITUALITY D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will develop a personal relationship with Jesus Christ D and the Church, which is anchored in a vibrant prayer life. 1) Necessity of prayer, CCC 2744, 2562 (praying at all times) D 2) Jesus taught us to pray using the Our Father R 3) What is prayer: Talking and listening with God R a) Prayer as God’s gift, CCC 2559 R b) Prayer as a relationship, CCC 2562 D c) Prayer as communion, CCC 2565 D 4) Jesus’ teachings on prayer, CCC 2600-2614 D a) Faith D b) Persistence D c) As in Jesus’ name, through Holy Spirit M 5) Our model for prayer, as expressed in the Our Father D a) For forgiveness, CCC 2631, 2838-41 R b) For the sick, CCC 1499, 1510 R c) For the dead, CCC 958, 1032 M d) For deliverance from evil, CCC 2850-54 D e) For daily bread, CCC 2828-37 D f) For the coming of God’s Kingdom, CCC 2816 D g) For ecumenism, CCC 821 D h) Our Father: relationship with God I i) Hallowed be thy name: adoration, praise, thanksgiving I j) Petition to the Holy Spirit, CCC 2671 I 6) Aids to prayer life D a) Time D b) Silence D c) Posture (see benchmark 4) D d) Environment/ Place D e) Sacramentals/Sacred Images D f) Being around people who are prayerful I 7) Stumbling blocks to prayer life, CCC 2729-32 M a) Distraction M b) Lack of faith M c) Reciting words without meaning M

Benchmark 2: The learner will define and practice different types of prayer. D 1) Forms of prayer R a) Adoration R b) Contrition R c) Thanksgiving R d) Supplication/Petition R 2) Expressions of prayer D

PRAYER & SPIRITUALITY D I R/M a) Formula: Hail Mary, etc. D b) Vocal R c) Spontaneous D d) Mental R e) Communal M f) Meditation: reflecting upon a specific text or image; for example, lectio divina D

Benchmark 3: The learner will understand and memorize specific prayers as they D relate to Catholic spirituality. (see Appendix J) 1) Sign of the Cross R 2) Glory Be R 3) of God (Prayer to Guardian Angel) R 4) Grace Before Meals R 5) Our Father R 6) Hail Mary R 7) Grace After Meals R 8) Act of Contrition R 9) Morning Offering R 10) Apostles’ Creed R 11) Hail Holy Queen R 12) Rosary R 13) Act of Faith R 14) Act of Love R 15) Act of Hope R 16) Fatima Prayer R 17) Stations of the Cross R 18) Memorare M 19) Queen of Heaven (Regina Coeli) M 20) Glorious Mysteries M 21) Joyful Mysteries M 22) Sorrowful Mysteries M 23) Luminous Mysteries M 24) Come, Holy Spirit I 25) Angelus (Angel of the Lord) I

Benchmark 4: The learner will display appropriate gestures while participating in D various forms of liturgy. 1) Gestures and participation D a) Sign of Peace-express our desire to be at peace with each other. Customary to shake hands, but a bow or nod is sufficient. Should be finished at the R beginning of the Lamb of God. b) Folding our hands during Mass or prayer as a sign of respect and adoration. R (Vietnamese posture of folding arms)

PRAYER & SPIRITUALITY D I R/M c) Proper respect and treatment of missalettes, prayer books, and other prayer R materials d) Profound genuflection-both knees (pious practice, not liturgical) D e) Genuflection-right knee only R f) Sign of the Cross with holy water-reminder of our baptism and a sign of R respect (symbolic profession of faith) g) Proper posture while sitting, standing, and kneeling. (Not leaning on the R pew in front of you or the seat behind you.) h) Participation in congregation’s prayers and responses R i) Participation in hymns, refrains, and other singing parts R j) Proper reception of Communion in the hand or mouth R

Benchmark 5:The learner will acknowledge the special honor due to Mary D through devotions to her (see Creed and Saints for more)

SCRIPTURE

SCRIPTURE D I R/M Benchmark 1: The learner will identify essential elements of the Bible. D 1) The Bible as God’s revelation of Himself to us R 2) God is the author of the Bible 3) The Bible as Covenant D a) God’s faithfulness to man D b) Relevance to today’s life D 4) Bible as the Inspiration of the Holy Spirit D 5) The Bible as a Literary Form D a) The Division of the Bible/Chapter and Verse R i) Be able to use the table of contents to locate books in the Bible M ii) Know whether a book is in the Old Testament or D (memorization not required) 6) The relationship between Old Testament and New Testament D 7) Categorize the books of the Old Testament by their literary divisions D a) Torah or Pentateuch D b) Historic books D c) Wisdom books Prophetic books D d) Prophetic books D 8) Categorize the books of the New Testament by their literary divisions D a) The four D i) Definition D ii) The evangelists D b) Acts of the Apostles (early Church history) D c) The Epistles of St. Paul D d) Other Catholic letters D e) Revelation D

Benchmark 2: The learner will identify and apply the content of specific books and other important concepts contained in Holy Scripture. D (See Appendix H for more detail) 1) Pentateuch D a) Genesis and the Creation, (Gen 1-3) R i)The Fall: Original Sin R ii) God created all and rested on the seventh day D b) (Gen 4): offering our best to God, not being jealous D c) and the Flood, (Gen 6) R I. Covenant with God D d) Tower of Babel, (Gen 11) (overreaching pride) D f) and Sarah; covenant (Gen 17): D h) /Israel as the father of the 12 Tribes of Israel, (Gen 27-36): patriarch D i) Joseph foreshadowing Christ, (Gen 37-50) D j) M

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SCRIPTURE D I R/M i) Yahweh as God’s revealed name: I am who am (Ex 3) R ii) Passover as prefiguring Paschal Mystery (Ex 12) D iii) Hebrews as chosen people/ led by God through Moses, (Ex 2-11) D iv) Exodus of Hebrews going from slavery to freedom, (Ex 14) D v) 10 Commandments (Ex 20-24) (CCC 2055-2074) R 2) Israelite Settlement D a) Joshua and the Promised Land/ Fall of Jericho, (Jos 1-6) I b) The story of Ruth and parallel to God’s faithfulness, (Ru 1-4) D ii) as last judge, who anoints the first king: Saul (1 Sam 10-15) D d) (1 Sam 17, 2 Sam 24) R i) Writer of the Psalms R ii) Goliath, (1 Sam 17): God often works through the small and meek; trust; R all is possible through God (1) The story of and the building of the Temple, (1 Kings 1-11) D (2) , (1 Kings 18): symbolizes the prophets in the Transfiguration I e) The story of and Babylonian Captivity I f) and the Whale: Follow God’s will; prefiguring baptism and the paschal D mystery h) The story of Esther saving her people I i) Wisdom Literature: instructions in how to live in relationship with God; how D to live a virtuous life 3) Be familiar with or analyze the D a) The Infancy Narratives D i) Annunciation/Incarnation: Lk. 1:26-38; 1 Jn 2:2-3; 2 Jn. 7 R ii) Birth of John, Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80 R iii) Visit to Elizabeth, Lk 1:39-45 M iv) Canticle of Mary (Magnificat), Lk 1: 46-56 I v) Dream of St. Joseph, Mt 1: 18-24 D vi) , Mt. 1:1-17 D vii) Birth of Jesus, Mt. 1:18-25, Lk 2:1-20 R viii) Visit of the Shepherds, Lk 2:8-10 R ix) Presentation in the Temple, Lk 2:21-40 M x) Magi (Epiphany) and their importance, 2: 1-12 R xi) Flight into , Mt 2:13-23 M xii) Massacre of the Holy Innocents, Mt 2:16-18 D xiii) Finding Jesus in the Temple, Lk 2:41-52 R b) : Mt. 3:1-12, Mk 1:1-8, Lk 3:1-18 D c) Baptism of Jesus, Mt 3:13-17, Mk 1:9-11, Lk 3:21-22 M d) Temptations of Jesus, Mt 4:1-11, Mk. 1:12-13, Lk 4:1-13 I e) Inauguration of the Kingdom of Heaven and the call to conversion, R Mt 4:12-17, Mk 1:14-15, Lk 4:1-13 f) Call of First Disciples, Mt. 4:18-22, Mk 1:16-20, Lk 5:1-11 M g) Call of Matthew the tax collector, Mt. 9:7-13 M

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SCRIPTURE D I R/M h) The and the Beatitudes, Mt 5-7 R i) Beatitudes, Mt 5:3-12 R i) Lord’s Prayer, Mt 6:9-15, Lk. 11 R j) The Greatest Commandment, Mt 22:37, Lk 12: Love God with whole heart, R soul, mind, and strength, and love neighbor as yourself k) Peter’s primacy: Mt. 16:18 D l) Parables (See Appendix H for more detail) D i) Definition of Parable: a short story that presents familiar imagery of R Jesus’ time to teach a truth about the Kingdom of God ii) Purpose of parables: Mt 13:10-15, Mk 4:10-12, Lk 8:9-10 D iii) The Parable of the Mustard Seed, Mt 13:31, Mk 4:30, Lk 13:18 D iv) The Pearl of Great Price, Mt 13:45- 46 D v) The parable of the Lost Sheep, Lk 15:1-7, Mt. 18:12-14 R vi) The parable of the Prodigal Son, Lk 15:11-32 R vii) The Parable of the Good Samaritan, Lk 10:29-37 D viii) The Parable of the Sower of the Seeds, Mt 13:1-9, Mk 4:1, Lk 8:4 D ix) The Parable of the Talents, Mt 25:14-30 D x) The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, Mt 18: 21-35 D xi) The parable of the Persistent Widow, Lk 18: 1-8 D xii) The Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man, Lk 16:19-31 D xiii) Parable of Judgment of the Nations; corporal works of mercy, R Mt. 25: 31-46 (“Whatever you do…you do unto me”) m) Miracles (See Appendix H for more detail) D i) Feeding five thousand, Mt 14:13, Mk 6:32-44, Lk 9:10-17, Jn 6:1-13 M ii) See appendix for other examples of miracles; teach some in each category D (healing, provision, resurrection, demons, nature) iii) Walking on Water Mt 14:22-33, Mk 6:45-52 D n) The Transfiguration, Mt17:1-8, Mk 9:2-8, Lk 9:28-36 M o) The story of and Mary, Lk. 10:38-42 D p) , (Lk 19:1) D q) Christ’s passion, death, and resurrection (i.e. Paschal Mystery), Mt. 26- 28; R Mk 14- 16; Lk 22-24, Jn 18-20 r) The appearance on the road to Emmaus, Lk 24:13-35 D s) The , Mk 16:19-20; Acts 1:6-12 M 4) Be familiar with or analyze the New Testament Gospel stories of John D b) The Wedding Feast of Cana (first public M miracle) and the purpose of signs, 2:1-12) d) The Bread of Life Discourse, 6:22-70 D e) The Good Shepherd, 10:11 R f) The raising of Lazarus, 11:1-44 I g) The Washing of the Disciples’ Feet, 13:4-15 M h) Judas’ Betrayal, 13:21-30 M i) The Last Supper Discourses, 14-17 D

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SCRIPTURE D I R/M i) The Vine and the Branches, 15:1 D ii) New Commandment of Love “Love one another as I have loved you” M Jn 15:12 j) The appearance to Mary Magdalen,20:11-18 I k) The appearance to Thomas, 20:24-29 I l) The appearance to Peter, 21:15-19 I 5) Introduce the Acts of the Apostles: the Church continues the mission of Christ D a) The apostles before Pentecost, Jn. 20:19 D b) Replacing Judas, Acts 1:15 D c) Pentecost, 2:1-13 D 6) Key Christological Passages from Pauline and Catholic Epistles and the Book of D Revelation b) Fall of the , Rev 12:9 D

Benchmark 5: The learner will apply specific terms connected with Sacred D Scripture. 1) Disciple D 2) Sacred Scripture D 3) Sacred Tradition D 4) The Magisterium - Authority to interpret D 5) Apostle I

Benchmark 10: The learner will demonstrate reverence toward Holy Scripture. D 1) Importance of Holy Scripture reverence D 2) Examples of how to demonstrate this reverence D

Benchmark 11: The learner will be familiar with the geographical locations of the D main biblical events. 1) Holy Land: cities of Hebron, , D 2) D 3) D 4) Nazareth D 5) D 6) Dead Sea D 7) Jerusalem D 8) Bethlehem D

Page 33

Saints

Reference

SAINTS D I R/M Benchmark 1: The student will study angels. D 1) Define angel R 2) Kinds of angels D a) (9/29) R b) Guardian (10/2) R c) Cherubim M d) Seraphim M

Benchmark 2: The student will study and analyze the life, virtues, and D contributions of Mary and the saints. 1) Contributions of Mary (the greatest ) D 2) Define saint R 3) Patron saints D 4) Parish patron saints D 5) Types of Saints D a) Apostles (combined with Evangelists) D b) D c) Evangelists D d) Confessors

Benchmark 3: The student will outline the process of saints. D 1) D 2) Venerable D 3) Blessed () D 4) Saint (Canonization) D

Benchmark 4: The student will apply lessons to be learned from Mary and the D saints.

Benchmark 5: The student will study the life and contributions of specific saints D appropriate to their grade level. *For the following saints, students should know: • Time period

• Major achievements • Patronage 1) Marian Feasts a) Holy Days of Obligation dedicated to Mary D i) Mary, Mother of God, 1/1 M ii) Immaculate Conception, 12/8 (Patroness of United States) R iii) Assumption, 8/15 R b) Apparitions D i) , 12/12 (Patroness of Americas) D ii) , 2/11 D

Page35 Reference

SAINTS D I R/M iii) Our Lady of Fatima, 5/13 D iv) Our Lady of Mount Carmel, 7/16 D c) Other Marian celebrations D i) Annunciation, 3/25 R ii) Visitation to St. Elizabeth, 5/31 R iii) Immaculate Heart of Mary, day after Sacred Heart D iv) Queenship of Mary, 8/22 I 2) Other Solemnities and Feasts D a) Joseph, Husband of Mary, 3/19 R a) John the Baptist, 6/24 and 8/29 R c) All Saints, 11/1 D d) Apostolic Times D i) Peter & Paul, the Apostles, 6/29 D ii) Joachim & Anne, 7/26 D iii) Holy Innocents, 12/28 D iv) Stephen, 12/26 D v) Mary Magdalen, 7/22 D vi) , 7/3 D vii) and Evangelist, 12/27 D viii) Mark, 4/25 D ix) Philip & James, the Apostles, 5/3 D x) Matthias, 5/14 D xi) James, 7/25 D xii) Bartholomew, the Apostle, 8/24 D xiii) Matthew, the Apostle, 9/21 D xiv) Luke, 10/18 D xv) Simon & Jude, the Apostles, 10/28 D xvi) Andrew, the Apostle, 11/30 D f) American Saints (see appendix G for list) D i) Juan Diego, 12/9 D ii) Katharine Drexel, 3/3 (gave away fortune, devoted to ministering to R Native and African Americans) iii) , 7/14 M iv) Elizabeth Ann Seton, 1/4 D v) John Neumann, 1/5 D vi) Rose Philippine Duchesne, 11/18 D vii) Damien of Molokai, 5/10 I viii) Bl. Junipero Serra, 7/1 I ix) Jogues & Comp., 10/19 I x) Miguel Pro, 11/23 I xi) Servant of God, I g) Other Major Saints i) Nicholas, 12/6 D Page36 Reference

SAINTS D I R/M ii) Blaise, 2/3 D iii) Patrick, 3/17 D iv) Francis of Assisi, 10/4 D v) , 8/11 D vi) John Bosco, 1/31 D vii) Isidore the Farmer, 5/15 D viii) , 5/30 D ix) Tarcisius, 8/15 D x) , 9/9 D xi) Vincent de Paul, 9/27 D xii) Faustina, 10/5 (Divine Mercy) D xiii) Margaret Mary Alacoque, 10/17 (Sacred Heart) D xxi) Blessed John Paul II D xxii) Blessed of Calcutta (service in India: seeing Christ in all, D especially the poor, the dying, the unloved)

Page37

Glossary

These definitions are intended for teacher reference. Please simplify to make age appropriate.

Glossary

Absolution - The words of forgiveness the priest prays over the penitent in the sacrament of Reconciliation.

Actual Grace – Temporary supernatural intervention given to perform a specific good act, thought, or deed.

Actual Sin - Any thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to God’s eternal law. All actual sins are classified on the basis of this division, where sinful thoughts are essentially desires, the words may either be spoken or otherwise articulated, the deeds involve some external manifestation, and omissions are failures to do what should have been done by a person in a given set of circumstances.

Advent - The liturgical season of four weeks devoted to preparation for the coming of Christ at Christmas (CCC 524).

Alb - A white linen garment, reaching from the neck to the ankles with tight-fitting sleeves and held in at the waist by a cincture (girdle), worn by the ministers at Mass. It is sometimes ornamented near the hem with embroidery or other colored material, known as ‘apparels’. The alb was taken to symbolize purity, and it was customary for the celebrant to say ‘Make me white…’ while putting it on.

Ambo - The ambo is a special stand or place from where the Scriptures are read at Mass. (Also called lectern or podium)

Amice - A linen cloth, square or oblong in shape, with strings attached. It may be worn around the neck by the priest when celebrating the Eucharist, or by other ministers who wear the alb.

Angel - A spiritual, personal, and immortal creature, with intelligence and free will, who glorifies God without ceasing and who serves God as a messenger of his saving plan (CCC 329-331).

Angelus - A Catholic devotional practice performed in the early morning, at noon, and in the evening, usually, in places where the custom is generally observed, during the ringing of a bell. It consists of three verses with their responses, each followed by a Hail Mary, and it concludes with a prayer.

Anointing - Anointing is the signing of a person with holy oil. Anointing is used in the sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation, and in other sacraments and rites of the Church.

Annulment - Official declaration by the Church that, for lawful reasons, a marriage was invalid and consequently null and void, i.e. a marriage never sacramentally took place.

Annunciation - The visit of the angel to the Virgin Mary to inform her that she was to be the mother of the Savior. After giving her consent to God’s word, Mary became the mother of Jesus by the power of The Holy Spirit.

Anointing of the Sick - One of the seven sacraments administered by a priest to a baptized person in danger of death because of illness or old age, though prayer and the anointing of the body with the oil of the sick. The proper effects of the sacrament include a special grace of healing and comfort to the Christian who is suffering infirmities of serious illness or old age, the forgiving of the person’s sins, and the possibility of physical healing (CCC 1499, 1520, 1523, 1526-32).

Page 39 Glossary

Apologetics - The theological discipline that deals with the reasons for believing God and accepting the faith presented by the Christian Church; a defense of Catholicism by the use of logic, Scripture, and Church teaching.

Apostle - A term meaning one who is sent as Jesus was sent by the Father, and as He sent His chosen disciples to preach the Gospel to the whole world (CCC 857).

Apostles Creed - A statement of Christian faith developed from the baptismal creed or “symbol” of the ancient Church of , the see of St. Peter, first of the Apostles. The Apostles’ Creed is considered to be a faithful summary of the faith of the Apostles. See prayers.

Apostolic - One of the four attributes of the Church mentioned in the Nicene Creed. Refers to the Catholic faith as having been received through the apostles; apostolic succession from Peter to the current pope.

Archangels - A chief or ruling angel. The term occurs twice in the New Testament (Jude 5:9; I Thessalonians 4:16) and has two Catholic meanings. In its wider sense an is any angel of higher rank. More strictly, though, archangels are those angelic spirits who belong to the eighth of nine choirs of angels. As distinct from guardian angels, archangels are messengers of God to men. Three archangels are specifically mentioned in the Bible: Tobit 12:6, 15; John 5:1-4; :26-38; Revelation 12:7-9.

Articles of Faith - Those revealed truths which have a specific and proper identity, yet are broad enough to include other revealed truths so as to form a unified body of Christian doctrine.

Ascension - The entry of Jesus’ humanity into divine glory in God’s heavenly domain, forty days after his resurrection (CCC 659, 665); one of the Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary.

Attributes - Characteristics that are associated with a saint or other figure that help identify them or the manner of their martyrdom.

Baptism - The first of the seven sacraments, and the “door” which gives access to the other sacraments. Baptism is the first and chief sacrament of forgiveness of sins, because it unites us with Christ, who died for our sins and rose for our justification. The rite of baptism consists in immersing the candidate in water, or pouring water on the head, while pronouncing the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (CCC 977, 1213, 1275, 1278).

Beatitudes - The teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount on the meaning and way to true happiness (Mt 5. 3-12; Lk 6. 20-26) (CCC 1716).

Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament - A Eucharistic devotion in the Catholic Church of the Latin Rite that takes place in the context of adoration. In its traditional form, a priest, vested in surplice, stole, and cope, places on the altar the consecrated Host in the monstrance, and then incenses it. Benediction occurs when the priest lifts the monstrance containing the Host and blesses the congregation.

Bible –Sacred Scripture; the books that contain the truth of God’s revelation and were composed by human authors inspired by the Holy Spirit. The Old Testament and the New Testament are the two main parts of the Bible (CCC 105).

Page 40 Glossary

Bishop – One who has received the fullness of the Sacrament of the Holy Orders, which makes him a member of the Episcopal college and a successor of the Apostles. He is the shepherd of a particular church entrusted to him and the head of a diocese. (CCC 1557; cf. 861, 886)

Blessed Sacrament - The Blessed Sacrament is a name given to the Eucharist, especially the consecrated elements reserved in the tabernacle for adoration or for the sick (CCC 1330).

Cardinal (moral) virtues - Four pivotal human virtues that will govern our acts, order our passions, and guide our conduct in accordance with reason and faith (CCC 1805, 1834). See appendix A.

Cassock - The long garment (usually black) worn by the clergy.

Catechesis - An education of children, young people, and adults in the faith of the Church through the teaching of Christian doctrine in a unified and systematic way to make them disciples of Jesus Christ (CCC 5, 426-427).

Catholic - One of the four marks of the Church, taken from the Nicene Creed. The Church is catholic or universal both because she possesses the fullness of Christ’s presence and the means of salvation, and because she has been sent out by Christ on a mission to the entire human race (CCC 750, 830).

Censer - A vessel suspended by chains used for burning incense at solemn Mass, Vespers, Benediction, processions, and other important services of the Church. It is now commonly called the thurible.

Chalice – The consecrated cup, made of precious materials, used to hold the Blood of Jesus during the Mass.

Charity (love) - The theological virtue by which we love God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God (CCC 1822) (See Appendix A).

Chastity - The moral virtue which, under the cardinal virtue of temperance, provides for the proper living of one’s sexuality in the context of his or her vocation (CCC 1832, 2337). It is also a Fruit of the Holy Spirit (see Appendix A).

Chasuble - The colored outermost garment worn by bishops and priests in celebrating the Eucharist. Its color depends upon the liturgical season or specific memorial, feast, or solemnity celebrated that day.

Cherubim - One of the choirs of angels.

Ciborium - A vessel made of precious materials used to contain the Blessed Sacrament during Mass or during reposition in the tabernacle.

Cincture (girdle) - One of six liturgical vestments, it is a cord or band of cloth worn at the waist over the alb by priests, bishops, or altar servers.

Coadjutor – A bishop who assists a diocesan bishop in the rule of his diocese and in the exercise of the Episcopal power of orders. The coadjutor bishop must also be appointed the vicar general.

Community - A group of people who share something important together; another name for a religious order.

Page 41 Glossary

Conciliarism - The theory that councils, not the pope, hold supreme authority in the Church.

Concupiscence – Human appetites or desires which remain disordered due to the temporal consequences of original sin, which remain even after Baptism, and which produce an inclination to sin. (CCC 1264, 1426, 2515)

Confession - An essential element of the Sacrament of Reconciliation, which consists in telling one’s sins to the priest. By extension, the word confession is used to refer to the Sacrament of Reconciliation itself (CCC 1455).

Confessor - A priest qualified to hear the confessions of the faithful and grant sacramental absolution. A confessor is also empowered to grant certain dispensations and to absolve from censures, according to the provisions of ecclesiastical law.

Confirmandi - All the candidates preparing to receive the sacrament of Confirmation.

Confirmation – Sacrament which completes the Sacrament of Baptism with a special outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which seal or “confirm” the baptized in union with Christ and equip them for active participation in the worship and apostolic life of the Church (CCC 1285).

Consecration – The dedication of a object, place, or person to divine service by prayer or blessing. The consecration at Mass is that part of the Eucharistic Prayer during which the Lord’s words of institution of the Eucharist at the Last Supper are recited by the priestly minister, transforming the bread and wine into Christ’s body (CCC 1352, 1353).

Consubstantial-having the same substance, or in all essentials the same

Contrition - Sorrow of the soul and hatred for sin with resolution not to commit the sin again. Contrition is necessary for the reception of Reconciliation (CCC 1451).

Cope - A semicircular cloak worn at certain liturgical functions, such as Eucharistic processions, adoration, and Matrimony outside of a Mass, by a priest or bishop when the chasuble is not used.

Corporal - A square white linen cloth, now usually somewhat smaller than the breadth of an altar, upon which the Sacred Host and Chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Council – When all the bishops of the world meet together under the authority of the Pope to consider matters affecting the whole Church.

Covenant - A solemn, binding agreement between human beings or between God and a human being involving mutual commitments or guarantees (CCC 56, 62, 66).

Creed - A brief summary statement or profession of Christian faith (CCC 187).

Cruets – Two small vessels containing the wine and water required for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

Crusades – Medieval military expeditions organized by the Church for the liberation of the Holy Land and the defense of Christianity.

Page 42 Glossary

Deacon – A third degree of the hierarchy of the Sacrament of Holy Orders, after bishop and priest. The deacon is ordained not to priesthood but for ministry and service. Deacons are ordained to assist the bishop and priests in the celebration of the divine mysteries, above all the Eucharist, in the distribution of Holy Communion, in assisting at and blessing marriages, in the proclamation of the Gospel and preaching, in presiding over funerals, and in dedicating themselves to the various ministries of charity. While the Churches of the East have always had a functioning order of deacons, in the West the permanent diaconate was reestablished by the Second Vatican council (CCC 1569, 1571)

Diocese - A “particular church”, a community of the faithful in communion of faith and sacraments whose bishop has been ordained in apostolic succession. A diocese is usually a determined geographic area; sometimes it may be constituted a group of people of the same rite or language (CCC 833).

Disciple - (from Latin ‘to discern’) Learner; follower of Jesus Christ

Divine Office - The group of psalms, hymns, prayers, biblical and spiritual reading formulated by the Church for chant or recitation at stated times every day. Also called Liturgy of the Hours.

Divine Revelation - The self-disclosure of God and the communication of the truth about His nature and will.

Divorce - The claim that the indissoluble marriage bond validly entered into between a man and a woman is broken. A civil dissolution of the marriage contract (divorce) may be morally permissible in some cases but does not free persons from a valid marriage before God; remarriage would not be morally licit (CCC 2382).

Dogma - The revealed teachings of Christ which are proclaimed by the fullest extent of the exercise of the authority of the Church’s Magisterium. The faithful are obliged to believe the truths or dogmas contained in Divine Revelation and defined by the Magisterium (CCC 88).

Ecumenical Council - A gathering of all the bishops of the world, in the exercise of their collegial authority over the universal Church. An ecumenical council is usually called by the successor of St. Peter, the Pope, or at least confirmed or accepted by him (CCC 884).

Ecumenism - Promotion of the restoration of unity among all Christians, the unity which is a gift of Christ and to which the Church is called by the Holy Spirit. For the Catholic Church, the Decree on Ecumenism of the Second Vatican Council provides a charter for ecumenical efforts (CCC 816,820-22).

Encyclical - A pastoral letter written by the Pope and sent to the whole Church and even to the whole world, to express Church teaching on some important matter (CCC 892).

Epiclesis – The part of a sacrament which calls down the Holy Spirit. An epiclesis is found in every Epistles – Books of the New Testament; usually official communications of instruction or correction sent to a church or a group of churches, written by an Apostle or sent under his authority.

Eremitical – Life of a hermit; a man or woman who practices extreme solitude.

Eucharist - The sacrament of thanksgiving to God which constitutes the principal Christian liturgical celebration of and communion in the paschal mystery of Christ. The liturgical action called the Eucharist is also traditionally known as the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. The Sunday celebration of the Eucharist is at the heart of the Church’s life (CCC 2177).

Page 43 Glossary

Eucharistic Discourse - The Bread of Life Discourse as found in : 22-71.

Eucharistic Prayer - The central part of the Mass, also known as the Canon of the Mass or “anaphora,” which contains the prayers of thanksgiving and consecration (CCC 1352).

Evangelist – One who works actively to spread the Christian faith; specifically, the authors of the four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John (CCC 125, 120). Evangelization - The proclamation of Christ and his Gospel by word and the testimony of life, in fulfillment of Christ’s command (CCC 905).

Examination of Conscience - Prayerful self-reflection on our words and deeds in the light of the Gospel to determine how we may have sinned against God. The reception of the Sacrament of Penance ought to be prepared for by such an examination of conscience (CCC 1454). See Appendix C.

Excommunication - A severe ecclesiastical penalty, resulting from grave crimes against the Catholic religion, imposed by ecclesiastical authority or incurred as a direct result of the commission of an offense. Excommunication excludes the offender from taking part in the Eucharist or other sacraments and from the exercise of any ecclesiastical office, ministry, or function (CCC 1463).

Faith – Faith is both a theological virtue given by God as grace, and an obligation which flows from the first commandment of God. In faith, a believer gives personal adherence to God and freely assents to the whole truth that God has revealed (CCC 26, 142, 150, 1814, 2087).

Finger bowl and towel - Used by any person who handles the Eucharist to remove any particles from the hands.

Fornication - Sexual intercourse between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman. Fornication is a serious violation of the sixth commandment of God (CCC 2353).

Free will – “The power, rooted in reason and will…to perform deliberate actions on one’s own responsibility” (CCC 1731).

General Judgment - Second coming of Christ in glory, marking the completion of salvation history, when God’s plan will be revealed. The world as we know it will end, and the eternal destiny of every person will be known.

Golden Rule - A (modern) name for the precept in the Sermon on the Mount: Do unto others what you would have them do to you. (Mt. 7:12) ( Lk. 6:31)

Gospel – The “good news” of God’s mercy and love revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. The four Gospels are the books written by the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which have for their central object Jesus Christ, God’s incarnate Son: his life, teachings, Passion and glorification, and his Church’s beginnings under the Spirit’s guidance (CCC 124, 514).

Grace – The free and undeserved gift that God gives us to grow in holiness and become more like Him. As sanctifying grace, God shares his divine life and friendship with us in a habitual gift, a stable and supernatural disposition that enables the soul to live with God, to act by his love. As actual grace, God gives us the help to conform our lives to his will. Sacramental grace and special graces are gifts of the Holy Spirit to help us live out our Christian vocation (CCC 1996, 2000).

Page 44 Glossary

Guardian Angel - Angels assigned to protect and intercede for each person (CCC 336).

Hanukkah - The feast of the Dedication of the Temple, from the Greek enkainia meaning renewal or inauguation. The origin of the feast is given in 1 Mac. 4: 36-59.

Heaven - Eternal life with God; communion of life and love with the Trinity and all the blessed. Heaven is the state of supreme and definite happiness, the goal of the deepest longings of humanity (CCC 1023).

Hell - The state of definitive self exclusion from the presence of God, reserved for those who refuse by their own free choice to believe and be converted from sin, even to the end of their lives (CCC 1033).

Heresy - The obstinate denial after Baptism of a truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith (CCC 2089).

Holy – From the Greek hagia, set apart: One of the four marks of the Church in the Nicene Creed; to be set apart for God, separate from the world.

Holy Communion – Receiving the Body and Blood of Jesus in the Eucharist.

Holy Orders - The Sacrament by which the mission entrusted by Christ to his Apostles continues to be exercised in the Church through the laying on of hands. This sacrament has three distinct degrees of “orders”: deacon, priest, and bishop. All three confer a permanent, sacramental character (CCC 1536).

Homily - Preaching by an ordained minister to explain the Scriptures proclaimed in the liturgy and to exhort the people to accept them as the Word of God (CCC 132, 1100, 1349).

Hope - The theological virtue by which we desire and expect from God both eternal life and the grace we need to attain it (CCC 1817).

Host – The bread consecrated in the sacrament of the Eucharist.

Hypostatic Union - The union of the divine and human natures in the one divine person of the Son of God, Jesus Christ (CCC 252, 468).

Immaculate Conception - The dogma proclaimed in Christian Tradition and defined in 1854, that from the first moment of her conception, Mary by the singular grace of God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ was preserved from original sin (CCC 491).

Incarnation - The fact that the Son of God assumed human nature and became man in order to accomplish our salvation in that same human nature. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, is both true God and true man, not part God and part man (CCC 461, 464).

Inerrancy - The attribute of the books of Scripture whereby they faithfully and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to have confided through the Sacred Scriptures (CCC 107).

Infallibility - The gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church whereby the pastors of the Church, the pope and bishops in union with him, cannot definitively proclaim a heretical or incorrect doctrine of faith or morals for the belief of the faithful (CCC 92).

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Inspiration – The working of the Holy Spirit, specifically in those men responsible for the Old Testament and New Testament.

Intellect – The “thinking” aspect of humans, disembodied souls, and angels. The spiritual power of cognition, knowing reality in a nonmaterial way; the faculty of thinking in a way essentially higher than with the senses and the imagination.

Justice - The cardinal moral virtue which consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and to neighbor (CCC 1807). See Appendix A.

Justification – The gracious action of God which frees us from sin and communicates “the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ” (Rom. 3:22); justification is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man (CCC 1987-1989).

King James - Name generally used in the U.S. for the Authorized Version of the Bible. The Authorized Version was published under the authority of King James in 1611. While literally beautiful, it is not accepted as a historically correct translation of the Bible by Scripture scholars.

Kyrie/Kyrios - Greek for Lord.

Last Supper - The last meal, a Passover supper, which Jesus ate with his disciples the night before he died. (CCC 610-11, 1329, 1340).

Lay Investiture - The appointing of clergy by lay people; not allowed in the Catholic Church.

Lectionary - The official, liturgical book from which the reader proclaims the Scripture readings used in the Liturgy of the Word (CCC 1154).

Lector - The lector is the person who reads the first and second readings at Mass. Another name for lector is reader.

Lent - The liturgical season of forty days which begins with Ash Wednesday and ends with the celebration of the Paschal mystery (Easter Triduum). Lent is the primary penitential season of the Church’s liturgical year, reflecting the forty days Jesus spent in the desert in fasting and prayer and the forty years the Israelites wandered in the desert before entering the Promised Land (CCC 540, 1095, 1438).

Liturgy of the Eucharist - The Liturgy of the Eucharist is the second main part of the Mass. In the Liturgy of the Eucharist we remember and share in Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection through the consecration of bread and wine, whereby they become the Body and Blood of Jesus, and their distribution in communion.

Liturgy of the Word - The Liturgy of the Word is the first main part of the Mass. In the Liturgy of the Word God speaks to us through the readings from the Bible.

Love - The theological virtue by which we choose God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God (CCC 1822). See Charity.

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Magisterium - The living, teaching office of the Church, whose task it is to give as authentic interpretation of the word of God, whether in its written form (Sacred Scripture), or in the form of Tradition. The Magisterium ensures the Church’s fidelity to the teaching of the Apostles in matters of faith and morals (CCC 85, 890, 2033).

Marks of the Church - The four attributes of the Church mentioned in the Nicene - Constantinopolitan creed: “We believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.” (CCC 811) See Appendix G.

Martyr - A witness to the truth of the faith. A is willing to endure sacrifice and even death to be faithful to Christ. Also, those who die for the faith before having received Baptism may also be considered martyrs. (CCC 1258, 2473)

Mass - The Eucharist or principal sacramental celebration of the Church, established by Jesus at the Last Supper, in which the mystery of our salvation through participation in the sacrificial death and glorious resurrection of Christ is renewed and accomplished. It is called “Mass” (from Latin: missa) because of the “mission” or “sending” with which the liturgical celebration concludes (CCC 1332, 1088, 1382, 2192).

Matrimony (Marriage) – Sacrament consisting of a covenant or partnership of life between a baptized man and baptized woman, which is ordered to the well-being of the spouses and to the procreation and upbringing of children. (CCC 1601).

Messiah - A Hebrew word meaning “anointed” (CCC 436).

Modesty – A virtue which encourages purity and chastity, in one’s words, actions, dress, and sex (CCC 2521-2522).

Monastery - A place where religious dwell in seclusion.

Monasticism - The way of life, characterized by asceticism and self-denial, followed by religious who live more or less secluded from the world, according to a fixed rule and under vows, in order to praise God through contemplation and apostolic charity.

Monstrance - The sacred vessel which contains the consecrated Host when exposed in adoration or carried in procession.

Mortal Sin - A grave violation of the law of God that destroys the divine life in the soul of the sinner (sanctifying grace), constituting a turn away from God. For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be present: grave matter, full knowledge of the evil of the act, and full consent of the will (CCC 1855, 1857).

Mystical Body – The Church is both visible and spiritual, a hierarchical society and the Mystical Body of Christ. She is one, yet formed of two components, human and divine. That is her mystery, which only faith can accept. (CCC 779)

Natural Law – (Ex. instinctively distinguishing right from wrong) The natural law expresses the original moral sense which enables man to discern by reason the good and evil, the truth and the lie; a body of moral principals that can be discovered through nature and do not require divine revelation to understand (CCC1954)

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New Testament - The New Testament is the second part of the Bible. It fulfills the Old Testament and tells us about Jesus and the early Church (CCC 124, 128).

Nicene Creed - The profession of faith, common to the churches of East and West, which came from the first two ecumenical councils. (CCC 195-196).

Novena - Nine days of public or private prayer for some special occasion or intention. Its origin goes back to the nine days Mary and the disciples spent together in prayer between Ascension and Pentecost. Over the centuries, many novenas have been highly indulgenced by the Church.

Old Testament - The Old Testament is the first part of the Bible. It tells the story of God’s covenant with the Israelites. (CCC 120-121)

One – A mark of the Church; just as the Trinity is one, so is the Church united, by the Spirit (Eph 4:3-6, Jn 17:17-23, 1 Cor 12:13)

Oral tradition - Talking, singing, and telling stories about God and all God does for us and handing them down from generation to generation. (CCC126)

Ordo - One of several ritual books, published by the Holy See, for the administration of the sacraments or other liturgical offices.

Orthodoxy – Right teaching; Schism of 1054 over these issues including authority of pope, led to creation of Orthodox church.

Pall - (1) The small linen cloth with which the chalice is covered at the Eucharist, stiffened in its modern form by a piece of cardboard. (2) A white cloth which is spread over the coffin at funerals.

Papacy - The supreme jurisdiction and ministry of the Pope as shepherd of the whole Church (CCC 882).

Parables – A characteristic feature of the teaching of Jesus. Parables are simple images or comparisons which confront the hearer or reader with a radical choice about his invitation to enter the Kingdom of God (CCC 546).

Paraclete - A name for the Holy Spirit. The term was used by Jesus in the New Testament to indicate the promised gift of the Spirit as another consoler and advocate, who would continue His own mission among the disciples (CCC 692).

Parousia - The glorious return and appearance of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ as judge of the living and the dead, at the end of time; the second coming of Christ, when history and all creation will achieve their fulfillment (CCC 1001).

Paschal Sacrifice - Christ’s work of redemption accomplished principally by His Passion, death, Resurrection, and glorious Ascension, whereby “dying He destroyed our death, rising He restored our life” (CCC 1067). The paschal mystery is celebrated and made present in the liturgy of the Church, and its saving effects are communicated through the sacraments (CCC 2076) especially the Eucharist, which renews the paschal sacrifice of Christ as the sacrifice offered by the Church (CCC 571, CCC 1362-1372).

Passover - A celebration of the deliverance from slavery in Egypt and the beginning of Israel as God’s people (CCC 1334-1340).

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Paten - The dish, usually gold or silver, on which the bread is placed in the celebration of the Eucharist.

Penance - Interior penance: a conversion of heart toward God and away from sin, which implies the intention to change one’s life because of hope in divine mercy (CCC 1431). External acts of penance include fasting, prayer, and almsgiving (CCC 1434). The observance of certain penitential practices is obliged by the fourth precept of the Church (CCC 2043).

Pentateuch – Greek word, meaning “five scrolls”, given to the first five books of the Old Testament. (CCC 702).

Pentecost - The outpouring of the Spirit gave birth to the Church and the manifestation of the Christian community living and proclaiming the Gospel (CCC 726, 731, 1076). One of the Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary.

Pharisees – A party within Judaism in New Testament times composed mostly of laymen, in contrast to the sacerdotal ; calling themselves haberim, “comrades,” they were organized into societies called haburoth, “brotherhoods,” that were pledged to maintain strict ritual in accordance with the Torah and to keep separate from anyone who would not take similar vows

Prayers of the Faithful - The last part of the Liturgy of the Word. During this prayer we pray for ourselves and for people everywhere. Sometimes called the General Intercessions.

Precepts of the Church - Positive laws (sometimes called commandments) made by Church authorities to guarantee for the faithful the indispensable minimum in prayer and moral effort, for the sake of their growth in love of God and neighbor (CCC 2041). See Appendix B.

Primacy - First in rank. Applied to the Pope as Bishop of Rome, it is a primacy of jurisdiction, which means the possession of full and supreme teaching, legislative and sacerdotal powers in the Catholic Church (CCC 882).

Processional Cross - The cross that leads processions. (ex. Funerals, Mass. etc.).

Prodigal - The fault of being wasteful, or recklessly extravagant or spendthrift.

Prophet - One sent by God to form the people of the Old Covenant in the hope of salvation (CCC 702).

Prophetic Books - The longest of the four parts of the Old Testament: Torah, Prophetic, Historical, and Wisdom Writings (CCC 64, 120, 522, 2581).

Prudence - The cardinal virtue which disposes a person to discern the good and choose the correct means to accomplish it. (CCC 1806) See Appendix A

Psalms – A collection of prayers in the form of hymns or poetry (CCC 2585).

Purgative– Stage in spiritual development involving detachment from material world.

Purgatory - A state of final purification after death and before entrance into heaven for those who died in God’s friendship, but were only imperfectly purified; a final cleansing of human imperfection before one is able to enter the joy of heaven (CCC 1031, 1472).

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Pyx - A small, flat, gold or silver box used to carry the Blessed Sacrament to the sick.

Reconciliation – The Sacrament in which, through God’s mercy and forgiveness, the sinner is reconciled with God and also with the Church, Christ’s Body, which is wounded by sin (CCC 1422, 1442-1445, 1468).

Renaissance – Rebirth in arts, education, and all areas of life. The complex era of transition between Medieval and modern times.

Respect - To feel or show consideration for yourself or someone else.

Revelation – God’s communication of himself, by which he makes known the mystery of His divine plan, a gift of self-communication which is realized by deeds and words over time, and most fully by sending us His divine son, Jesus Christ (CCC 50). See Divine revelation.

Reverence - The gift of the Holy Spirit that enables us to show honor and respect to God, people, and all creation.

Sacrament – An efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church by which divine life is dispensed to us through the work of the Holy Spirit (CCC 131, 774).

Sacramentals - Sacred signs which bear a certain resemblance to the sacraments, and by means of which spiritual effects are signified and obtained through the prayers of the Church (CCC 1667).

Sacred Tradition –Beliefs held by the Catholic Church not necessarily found in Sacred Scripture but handed down by work, custom, example, and oral teaching (CCC 78).

Sacrificial lamb - A symbol of Christ as the innocent lamb sacrificed for our salvation.

Sacrificial love - Total, self-giving love; agape.

Sacrilege – Profanation of or irreverence toward persons, places, and things which are sacred, i.e., dedicated to God, sacrilege against the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, is a particularly grave offense against the first commandment.

Sacristan - A minister who is charged with the care of the sacristy, the church, and their contents.

Saint - The “holy one” who leads a life in union with God through the grace of Christ and receives the reward of eternal life. The Church is called the communion of saints, of the holy ones (CCC 823, 946, 828).

Salvation - The forgiveness of sins and restoration of friendship with God, which can be done by God alone (CCC 169).

Sanctification – A second work of grace, distinct from justification, bringing deliverance from sinfulness, or inbred sin.

Sanctity - Personal holiness.

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Schism - Refusal of submission to the Supreme Pontiff, or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him (CCC 2089).

Sin - Sin is a deliberate thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to the eternal law of God (CCC 1849, 1853, 1854).

Sinai Covenant - Agreement between God and man on Mount Sinai where the Israelites received The Law, including The Ten Commandments.

Stewardship—the grateful response of a Christian disciple who recognizes and receives God’s gifts and shares these gifts in love of God and neighbor

Stole - A liturgical vestment consisting of a long strip of colored material, worn by a priest or deacon in the exercise of his ministerial duties.

Synoptic Gospels - The name used to indicate the first three Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke because they share much of the same source materials . From Greek, meaning "seeing together”.

Tabernacle - A special place in a Church where the Blessed Sacrament is reserved (CCC 1183, 1379).

Temperance - The cardinal moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasure and provides balance in the use of created good. It ensures the mastery of the will over instinct and keeps natural desires within proper limits (CCC 1809). See Appendix A.

Temple of the Holy Spirit – Another name for the human body because it contains an immortal soul, filled with grace, which is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 583, 797 2580).

Theological Virtues – Infused gifts given by God and centered on Him (faith, hope, and charity) (CCC 1813). See Appendix A.

Theotokos - A Greek term meaning God-bearer, or Mother of God, a central title for the Virgin Mary.

Torah – Another name for the Pentateuch; the body of Jewish teaching that includes both sacred writings and oral tradition.

Transcendence and Immanence, God’s – Transcendence is a condition attributed to God as beyond the limitations characterizing that which is created and as beyond comprehension by any created mind; Immanence refers to a God that permanently fills the universe.

Transfiguration – The mysterious event in which Jesus, seen speaking with Moses and Elijah on the mountain, was transformed in appearance – in the sight of Peter, James, and John – as a moment of disclosure of His divine glory (CCC 554). One of the Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary.

Transubstantiation - The term used to designate the unique change of the Eucharistic bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. “Transubstantiation” indicates that through the consecration of the bread and the wine there occurs the change of the entire substance of the bread into the substance of the Body of Christ, and of the entire substance of the wine into the blood of Christ- even though the appearances or “species” of bread and wine remain (CCC 1376).

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Trinity - The mystery of one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (CCC 232, 237, 249, 253- 256).

Trope - Musical addition to the Alleluia that is specific to the feast of the day.

Venial Sin - Sin which does not destroy the divine life in the soul, as does mortal sin, though it diminishes and wounds it (CCC 1855). Venial sin is the failure to observe necessary moderation, in lesser matters of the moral law, or in grave matters acting without full knowledge or complete consent (CCC 1862).

Vestibule - A semi-sacred space in a church where the faithful move from the outside world to the presence of Jesus in the tabernacle.

Vestments - The vestments are special clothes the priest, deacon, or bishop wears to celebrate Mass and other sacraments.

Vice - A habit acquired by repeated sin in violation of the proper norms of human morality. The vices are often linked with the seven capital sins. Repentance for sin and confession may restore grace to a soul, but the removal of the ingrained disposition to sin or vice requires much effort and self-denial, until the contrary virtue is acquired (CCC 1866).

Virtue - A habitual and firm disposition to do good. The moral virtues are acquired through human effort aided by God’s grace; the theological virtues are gifts of God. (CCC 1803)

Virtues - Angels who compose the second choir of the second or intermediate order of angels. They are the ones whom God employs for the performance of stupendous works or extraordinary miracles.

Vocation - The calling or destiny we have in this life and hereafter (CCC 1, 358, 1700, 825, 898, 873, 931).

Works of Mercy, Corporal and Spiritual- charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor in his spiritual and bodily needs (CCC 2447). See Appendix D.

Yahweh - The name of God revealed to Moses from the burning bush (CCC 205).

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Appendices

Appendix A: Prayers

Appendix A: Prayers

Prayers For purposes of unity throughout the diocese the following versions of prayers are recommended; however, acceptable variations may be used at the discretion of the pastor.

Sign of the Cross In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Lord’s Prayer “Our Father” Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us, and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

Hail Mary Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now, and at the hour of our death. Amen.

Glory Be Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

Angel of God “Prayer to Guardian Angel” Angel of God, my guardian dear, to whom God’s love entrusts me here; ever this day be at my side, to light and guard, to rule and guide. Amen.

Grace Before Meals Bless us, O Lord, and these thy gifts, which we are about to receive from Thy bounty. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Grace After Meals We give Thee thanks, Almighty God, for all thy benefits, which we have received from Thy bounty. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Appendix A: Prayers

Act of Contrition from Rite of Penance, par. 45 My God, I am sorry for my sins with all my heart. In choosing to do wrong, and failing to do good, I have sinned against you whom I should love above all things. I firmly intend, with your help, to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin. Our Savior Jesus Christ suffered and died for us. In his name, my God, have mercy. Amen.

Nicene Creed I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.

I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages. God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father; through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and became man.

For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead and his kingdom will have no end.

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets.

I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.

Apostles’ Creed I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of Heaven and Earth and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord. who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell; On the third day he rose again from the dead;. he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from there he will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.

Appendix A: Prayers

Act of Faith O my God, I firmly believe that You are one God in three divine Persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; I believe that your divine son became man, died for our sins, and that He will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe these and all the truths which the holy Catholic Church teaches, because You have revealed them, Who can neither deceive nor be deceived.

Act of Hope O my God, relying on Your infinite mercy and promises, I hope to obtain pardon of my sins, the help of Your grace, and life everlasting, through the merits of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Redeemer.

Act of Love O my God, I love You above all things with my whole heart and soul, because You are all good and worthy of all my love. I love my neighbor as myself for love of You. I forgive all who have injured me, and ask pardon of all whom I have injured.

Morning Offering O Jesus, through the Immaculate Heart of Mary, I offer You my prayers, works, joys, and sufferings of this day, in union with the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass throughout the world. I offer them for all the intentions of Your Sacred Heart: the salvation of souls, the reparation for sin, the reunion of all Christians. I offer them for the intentions of our Bishops, and all Apostles of Prayer, and in particular for those recommended by our Holy Father this month. Amen.

Memorare Remember, O most gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known, that anyone who fled to thy protection, implored thy help, or sought thy intercession was left unaided. Inspired by this confidence, I fly unto thee, O Virgin of virgins, my Mother. To thee do I come, before thee I stand, sinful and sorrowful. O Mother of the Word Incarnate, despise not my petitions, but in thy mercy hear and answer me. Amen.

Hail Holy Queen Hail, Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, hail our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, O most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us; and after this our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus.

Appendix A: Prayers

Regina Caeli “Queen of Heaven” V. Queen of heaven, rejoice! Alleluia. R. For He whom you did merit to bear. Alleluia. V. Has risen, as he said. Alleluia. R. Pray for us to God. Alleluia. V. Rejoice and be glad, O Virgin Mary. Alleluia. R. For the Lord is truly risen. Alleluia. V. Let us pray: All: O God, who gave joy to the world through the resurrection of Your Son our Lord Jesus Christ, grant, we beseech you, that through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, His Mother, we may obtain the joys of everlasting life, through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.

Angelus “Angel of the Lord” V. The angel of the Lord declared unto Mary. R. And she conceived of the Holy Spirit. Hail Mary… V. Behold the handmaid of the Lord. R. Be it done unto me according to thy word. Hail Mary… V. (genuflect) And the Word was made flesh. R. And dwelt among us. Hail Mary… V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God. R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Let us pray. All: Pour forth we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts, that we to whom the Incarnation of Christ, Thy Son, was made known by the message of an angel, may by His passion and cross be brought to the glory of His resurrection, through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.

Come Holy Spirit V. Come, Holy Spirit. Fill the hearts of your faithful. R. And kindle in them the fire of Your love. V. Send forth Your spirit and they shall be created. R. And You shall renew the face of the earth. Amen.

Rosary 1. Sign of the Cross 2. Apostles’ Creed 3. Our Father 4. Three Hail Marys 5. Glory Be 6. For each decade: announce the mystery, Our Father, 10 Hail Marys, Glory Be, and Fatima Prayer. 7. After the Rosary: Hail Holy Queen and Prayer after Rosary

Fatima Prayer O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell. Lead all souls into heaven, especially those who have most need of Thy mercy. Amen.

Prayer after Rosary Let us pray. O God, whose only begotten Son, by His life, death, and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant, we beseech Thee, that by meditating upon these mysteries of the Most Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise, through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.

Appendix A: Prayers

Rosary Mysteries Joyful Mysteries (Mondays and Saturdays; Sundays during Christmas) 1. Annunciation 2. Visitation 3. Nativity (Birth) of Jesus 4. Presentation of Jesus in the Temple 5. Finding of Jesus in the Temple

Luminous Mysteries (Thursdays) 1. Baptism of Our Lord 2. Wedding at Cana 3. Proclamation of the Kingdom and forgiveness of sins 4. Transfiguration 5. Institution of the Eucharist

Sorrowful Mysteries (Tuesdays and Fridays; Sundays during Lent) 1. Agony in the Garden 2. Scourging at the Pillar 3. Crowning with Thorns 4. Carrying of the Cross 5. Crucifixion and Death of Jesus

Glorious Mysteries (Wednesdays and Sundays) 1. 2. Ascension of Jesus into Heaven 3. Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and Mary 4. into Heaven 5. Crowning of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth

Stations of the Cross: Meditations on the Suffering and Death of Jesus 1. Jesus is condemned to carry the cross. 2. Jesus accepts the cross. 3. Jesus falls the first time. 4. Jesus meets his sorrowful Mother. 5. helps Jesus carry the cross. 6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus. 7. Jesus falls the second time. 8. Jesus meets and speaks to the women of Jerusalem. 9. Jesus falls the third time. 10. Jesus is stripped of his garments. 11. Jesus is nailed to the cross. 12. Jesus dies on the cross. 13. Jesus is taken down from the cross. 14. Jesus is placed in the tomb.

Appendix B: Useful Lists

Appendix B: Useful Lists

Theological Virtues Faith, Hope, Charity

Cardinal Virtues Prudence: right judgment Justice: giving someone their due Temperance: moderation, self-control Fortitude: courage to do the Christ-like action in difficult situations

Gifts of the Holy Spirit (CCC1831) Wisdom Knowledge Understanding Piety Counsel Fear of the Lord Fortitude

The Seven Capital (Deadly) Sins Pride: a vice and sin against humility; undue self esteem or self love Lust: a vice and sin against chastity; inordinate desire for sexual pleasure outside of marriage and contrary to its purpose (CCC 2352) Avarice (Greed): a vice and sin against temperance; inordinate attachment to getting and keeping of material possessions Gluttony: a vice and sin against temperance; immoderate eating or drinking Envy: a vice and sin against charity; sadness caused by another’s blessings or good fortune Sloth (Acedia): a vice and sin against prudence; physical and/or spiritual laziness, apathetic towards living a life of grace Wrath: a vice and sin against charity; anger or desire for revenge because of a hurt done

Fruits of the Holy Spirit (CCC1832) Charity Joy Peace Patience Kindness Goodness Generosity Gentleness Faithfulness Modesty Self-control Chastity

Symbols of the Holy Spirit (CCC 694-701) Water: Baptism, sign of new birth Cloud and Light: the cloud reveals the living and saving God while veiling the transcendence of his glory Hand: laying on of hands as a sign of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the sacraments Anointing: Confirmation, anointing with holy oil (chrism) Seal: Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders, the indelible “character” of these three sacraments Finger: the finger of the Father’s right hand Fire: Pentecost, the transforming energy of the Holy Spirit Dove: Noah; after Jesus’ baptism

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Symbols of the Church Vine and Branches (Jn 15: 1-17) Leaven (Mt 13:33, Lk 13:21) Temple (Jn 2: 19-22) (CCC 756) Body of Christ (1 Cor 12:20-27, Rom 12: 4-5) (CCC 779, 789, 805) Bride of Christ (CCC 796, 808) Sheepfold (Jn 10:1-18 (Good Sheperd), Lk 15:11-32) (CCC 754)

The Commandments of the Church The Ten Commandments 1. I am the Lord your God, you shall not have strange gods before me. theological virtues; avoid idolatry, agnosticism, atheism, superstition, indifference to or forgetfulness of God 2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. show reverence in speech about God; avoid cursing, blasphemy, perjury, false oath 3. Remember to keep holy the Lord’s Day. always attend Mass every Sunday and Holy day of Obligation; set aside time for prayer, renewal and works of mercy, especially on Sunday 4. Honor your father and your mother. obey those who have authority: parents, teachers, civil authorities; fulfill responsibilities deriving from human relationships 5. You shall not kill. promote care and respect for all forms of human life, including care for one’s health; avoid the evils of murder, euthanasia, suicide, abortion (include reference to embryonic stem cell destruction), fighting with or hurting others, unnecessary recourse to capital punishment, unnecessary recourse to war, gluttony in food or drink, recreational use of addictive drugs 6. You shall not commit adultery. chastity in marriage as part of God’s plan; avoid fornication, adultery, masturbation, artificial contraception, reproductive procedures which violate God’s law (artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, cloning) 7. You shall not steal. people have a basic right to private property and just treatment; avoid any kind of theft, fraud, vandalism or actions which are unjust and harmful to others 8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. the importance of truth; avoid dishonesty, lying, cheating, perjury 9. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. practice modesty; resist lust, avoid the evil of pornography 10. You shall not covet your neighbor’s goods. practice simplicity of life and trust in God; avoid envy and greed

The Great Commandments (Mt. 22:37-39) 1. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. 2. You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

Page 62 Appendix B: Useful Lists

Precepts of the Church (CCC 2041-2043) 1. You shall attend Mass on Sundays and on holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor. 2. You shall confess your sins at least once a year. 3. You shall receive the sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the Easter season. 4. You shall observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church. 5. You shall help to provide for the needs of the Church.

Holy Days of Obligation The Resurrection of Jesus Christ every Sunday Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God January 1 Ascension 7th Sunday of Easter (Diocese of Wichita) The Assumption of Mary August 15 All Saints’ Day November 1 Immaculate Conception December 8 Christmas Day December 25

Corporal Works of Mercy Feed the hungry. Give drink to the thirsty. Clothe the naked. Visit the imprisoned. Shelter the homeless. Visit the sick. Bury the dead.

Spiritual Works of Mercy Admonish the sinner. Instruct the ignorant. Counsel the doubtful. Comfort the sorrowful. Bear wrongs patiently. Forgive all injuries. Pray for the living and the dead.

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Appendix C: Sacraments Sacraments Chart and Biblical References for all the Sacraments

Appendix C: Sacraments

Sacrament Matter Form Minister Baptism Water “N., I baptize you in the name of the Father, and Ordinary Minister (OM): Bishop, Priest, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” Deacon Extraordinary Minister (EM): Anyone who performs what the Church intends Confirmation Laying on of hands “N., be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit.” OM: Bishop and anointing with EM: Priest commissioned by the Bishop Chrism Eucharist Unleavened wheat Canon of the Mass, specifically the words “This OM consecration: Bishop or Priest bread and grape wine is my Body” and “This is my Blood.” OM communion: Deacon EM communion: a properly trained and commissioned man or woman

Reconciliation Outward confession Prayer of absolution, specifically, “I absolve you OM: Bishop or Priest and sorrow for sins from you sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” Anointing of the Anointing with oil of “Through his holy anointing may the Lord in his OM: Bishop or Priest Sick the sick love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. Amen. May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up. Amen.” Holy Orders Laying on of hands Silent invocation of the Holy Spirit and OM: Bishop and anointing with Consecratory prayer, proper for each order Chrism Matrimony Mutual and free Approved formula of vows witnessed by a OM: The man and woman being joined in consent of a man & a minister of the Church Matrimony (The priest is the official woman witness of the Church)

Page 65 Appendix C: Sacraments

Biblical References for the Sacraments

Bible Passages on Baptism: I. Foreshadowing A. 47:1-12 water flowing from the temple B. Ezekiel 36: 22-28 sprinkling clean water and new hearts C. Genesis 7 Noah and the Ark D. Genesis 1:1 Spirit breathed upon the waters E. Exodus 14:15-22 crossing the red sea F. Isaiah 12:3 "draw water from the springs of salvation" II. The Baptism of Jesus A. :5-11 John the Baptist is not it: water B. :4 John the Baptist baptized C. John 1:31-34 baptism; John as forerunner D. Matthew 3:13-17 Jesus was baptized w/ water III. The Baptism of the Christian A. Mark 16:15-16 "whoever believes and is baptized is saved" B. :18-20 "go make disciples of all nations...Form" C. Romans 6:3-11 (1) "we were baptized into his death and resurrection" D. Galatians 3:26-28 baptism=clothed w/ Christ E. John 3:1-5 you must be born of water F. 1 John 3:1-3 we are purified for God G. John 14:3 "whoever drinks this water will never be thirsty" H. Ephesians 4:4-6, 20-24 one baptism of renewal I. Ephesians 1:13 baptism=seal of HS J. Galatians 2:20 Christ lives in me K. Titus 3:5 we are saved thru the water L. 1 Cor 12:13 We are baptized into one body M. Col. 2:12-15 "buried and raised in baptism" IV. Connected to Faith A. Acts 2:38-41 "repent and be baptized" B. Acts 8:12-13 Philip and Simon C. Acts 8:35-38 Philip and eunuch D. Acts 10:48 Peter and gentiles E. Acts 16:15 Paul and Lydia

Bible Passages on Confirmation: I. Foreshadowing A. Is. 11:2 "the spirit of the lord will rest on him" B. Is. 61:1 "the spirit of the lord is upon me" C. Lk. 4:16-22 Jesus in the synagogue: "the ..." D. Ezek. 36:25-27: new hearts and put statutes w/in you (share spirit w/ people) E. Jl. 3:1-2: nations will be gathered together F. Anointing as abundance and joy: Dt. 11:14, Pss. 23:5, Pss. 104:15 G. Anointing as healing: Is. 1:6, Lk 10:34 H. Seal: Gen 38:18, Gen 41:42; Dt. 32:34; 1 Kg. 21:8; Jer 32:10; Is. 29:11 II. The spirit descends on Jesus A. Mt 3:13-17 baptism B. Jn. 1:33-34 baptism

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C. Acts 10:38 HS anointed Jesus D. Jn. 6:27 Jesus marked w/ seal III. Jesus promises the spirit A. Lk. 12:12 HS will teach you what you ought to say B. Jn. 16:7-15 I send the HS to you after I go away IV. The Spirit is Sent by Jesus A. Jn. 3:3-8 must be born of water and HS B. Jn 7:37-39 rivers of living water (HS) C. Lk 11:13 giving gifts; Father gives HS D. Jn. 20:19-22 (star) Easter Sunday night institution E. Acts 2:17-18 said the HS will be sent; here it is F. Lk. 12:12 HS will teach you what you ought to say G. Jn. 16:7-15 I send the HS to you after I go away V. The Spirit "confirms" Baptism A. Acts 1:4-8 You will receive power when you receive the HS B. Acts 2:1-4 Pentecost C. Acts 8:14-17 separate from baptism D. Acts 19:5-6 baptism and HS E. Acts 2:38 repent so you can receive the HS F. Heb. 6:2 the foundations (laying on of hands) VI. The gifts of the Spirit A. Jn. 14:16-26 The Holy Spirit will be sent to you B. 1 Jn. 2:20 (star) you were anointed w/ Holy One C. 1 Cor. 2:10-12 Spirit helps us understand D. Phil. 4:13 strength for everything E. 1 Cor. 6:19 you are a temple of the holy spirit F. 2 Cor 2:15: balm=aroma of Xt. G. 2 Cor. 1:21-22, Rev. 7:2-3, 9:4, Ezek. 9:4-6 sealed H. Rom 8:15 (cry Abba!)-filiation I. 2 Tim 1:7 spirit of strength VII. The Spirit enables us to bear witness in the image of Christ A. John 15: 26-27 The spirit of Truth will testify for me B. Mk 13:11 HS will tell you what to say C. Eph 6:11-12 armor of Xt. D. Lk 9:26 don't be ashamed of Xt. E. 1 Pt. 5:8-devil is looking for you F. Mt. 12:30-w/ or against God G. Acts 5:41 bear all things

Bible Passages on the Eucharist: I. Foreshadowing A. Genesis 4:4 Abel sacrifice B. Genesis 22:12 Abraham sacrifice C. Psalm 104:13-15 bread and wine D. Genesis 14:18 E. Deuteronomy 8:3 manna F. Exodus 16:15 manna G. 1:11 sacrifice to my name always H. Mt. 14:13-21 loaves and fishes I. Mt. 15:32-39 loaves and fishes

Page 67 Appendix C: Sacraments

J. Mk. 8:6, 19 loaves and fishes K. John 2:11 water to wine L. Psalm 116:13, 17 cup of salvation, sacrifice of thanksgiving M. Psalm 78:24f manna and food in abundance (frequency) N. Proverbs 9:2f wisdom has slaughtered animals and mixed wine O. Wisdom 16:20 manna (food of angels) II. Institution and Early Celebration of the Eucharist A. :26-29 B. Mark 14: 22-25 C. Luke 22:15-20 D. I Cor. 11:23-25 E. Acts 2:42 devoted to the breaking of the Bread F. Acts 2:46 breaking of the bread G. Acts 20:7 same H. Acts 20:11 same I. Luke 24: 13-35 road to Emmaus III. The Eucharist as Sacrifice A. Acts 10:4 prayers and alms as a memorial to God B. 1 Cor. 11:26-27 proclaiming the Lord's death C. Mark 14:24 blood of the covenant D. John 19:34 pierced side; blood flowed out E. Hebrews 13:15 sacrifice of praise IV. The Eucharist as Nourishment A. John 6:30-33 bread of God comes from heaven B. John 6:53-58 you must eat my flesh and drink my blood C. I Corinthians 10:16-17 Bread we break is a sharing in his body V. The Eucharist as the Present and Future "Wedding Banquet" A. Luke 22:14-16 desiring to eat the passover; not until all is fulfilled B. Luke 14:15-24 parable of the Great Dinner C. Revelations 3:20-21 eating with the Lord D. Revelations 19:9 marriage supper of the Lamb

Bible Passages on Penance: I. Foreshadowing A. Lam. 5:21 Lead us back B. Ezekiel 36:26-27 new heart C. Psalm 51:1-7 Create a clean heart D. Joel 2:12-18 return to me E. Is. 1:16-17 Wash yourself II. Jesus invites us to repentance A. Mt. 4:17 repent, for Kingdom of God is at hand B. Lk. 5:31-32 come to call sinners C. Lk. 13:1-5 repent or die D. John 12:46-50 Jesus didn't come to condemn but to save E. Luke 18:9-14 humble self F. Mk. 2:16-17 come to call sinners G. Mk. 1:15 repent H. Luke 9:23 take up your cross and follow me I. Luke 15:4-7 Lost Sheep J. Luke 15: 11-32 Prodigal Son

Page 68 Appendix C: Sacraments

K. Eph. 1:4, 5:27 be w/o blemish L. John 5:24 belief=saved III. No one is without sin A. John 8:7-9 no pride (stones) B. 1 Jn. 1:8-10 all have sin C. 1 Cor. 10:12-13 God is our strength D. John 16:8-9 HS will convict us of sin IV. Jesus himself remits sins A. Luke 7:36-50 hair and perfume B. John 8:10-11 go and sin no more C. Luke 19:1-10 Zacchaeus D. Mk. 2:5-12 Paralytic E. Luke 23:43 good thief F. 1 John 4:10 the son expiates our sins G. Mt. 1:21 Jesus will take away sins V. Forgive as you have been forgiven A. Mt. 6:12-15 end of our father B. Luke 11:4 same as above C. Luke 6:36 be merciful as father is merciful D. Mt. 18:21-35 unforgiving servant E. Luke 23:34 father, forgive them... F. Mk. 11:25 forgive so you may be forgiven G. Mt. 5:24 be reconciled to your brother first VI. The Church forgives by the power of Jesus A. Mt. 16:18-19 keys to the kingdom B. B. Mt. 18:18 bound as bound C. John 20:19-23 institution (at Easter Sunday night) D. Lk. 24:46-48 repentance and forvie sins E. 1 Jn. 1:9 he can forgive us F. 2 Cor. 5:18-28 Power to forgive from God VII. Teachings of apostles A. Acts 2:30 repent B. Rev. 2:5, 16 repent C. 1Pt. 4:8 love covers a multitude of sins D. James 5:20 bring people back E. Gal. 5:19-21 list of sins F. Rev. 22:15 list of sins

Bible Passages on Anointing of the Sick: I. Foreshadowing A. Is. 61:1-3 sp. of Lord upon me; anointing B. Ps. 32:5 take away guilt C. Ps. 39:9 take away guilt D. Ex. 15:26 God heals E. Ps. 6:3 heal me, O God F. Ps. 107:20 God heals G. Is. 33:24 sin away plus healing II. Christ cures the sick A. Mt. 8:5-13 servant B. Mt. 9:1-8 man

Page 69 Appendix C: Sacraments

C. Lk. 7:21-22 general D. Mk. 8:22-25 blind E. Lk. 7:1-10 centurion's slave F. Lk. 7:11-15 widow's son G. Mk. 4:24 general H. Mk. 2:5-12 paralytic (17: came to heal) I. Lk. 7:21-22 various J. Mk. 7:32-36 deaf man K. Jn 9:6-7 blind man L. Lk. 6:19 people came out for healing M. Mk. 1:29-31 fever of mother in law N. Mk. 1:32-34, 40-41 various III. Disciples receive power to heal A. Mt. 10:1, 7-8: go heal B. Mk. 6:7-13 power to heal IV. Disciples anoint the sick with oil A. Mk. 6:12-13 anointing B. Jms. 5:14-16 rite

Bible Passages on Holy Orders: I. Foreshadowing A. Ex. 19:6 kingdom of priests (covenant w/ people) B. Is. 61:6 you shall be named priests C. Num. 1:48-53 Levites as priests D. Ex. 29:1-30 Levites become priests E. Mal. 2:7-9 Levites failed F. Gen. 14:18 Melchizedek II. Institution in Christ A. Mt. 10:1-42: Jesus sends out disciples B. Mt. 28:16-20 commission C. Jn. 20:21-23 sins and Holy Spirit D. John 13:20 sending and receiving E. Jn. 17:17-19 consecrating and sending F. Lk. 22:19 do this in memory of me G. Lk. 10:16 he who hears you hears me III. Christ's Priesthood A. Heb. 7:21-27 priest forever through Christ B. Jn. 14:1-9 you will follow C. 1 Tim. 2:5 one mediator D. Heb. 10:1-4 one sacrifice IV. Priesthood of Ordained Priests A. 1 Cor. 4:1-2 stewards and servants B. Acts 6:1-6 assistants: deacons C. Acts 14:23 ordination D. 2 Tim. 1:6 laying on hands E. Heb. 5:1-4 priest's role F. Mk. 10:43-45 service G. 1 Pt. 5:3 advice to priests V. Characteristics A. Mt. 19:29 blessed are those who give up all

Page 70 Appendix C: Sacraments

B. John 15:16 I chose you VI. Laying on of Hands A. Acts 1:8 B. Acts 2:4 C. 1 Tim 4:14

Bible Passages on Matrimony: I. God's covenant with us A. 2:16-22 espouse my delight B. Isaiah 62:3-5 no longer desolate C. 3:1-4 other gods D. Malachi 2:13-17 hates divorce E. Rev. 19:7, 9 wedding of the Lamb F. Is. 54:1-10 I shall take you back and never abandon you G. Jer. 2:1-5 infidelity of Israel H. Jer 31:3 I have loved you with age-old love I. Ezekiel 16, 23: faithless spouse (harlot) J. Songs 8:6-7 seal; strong as death II. Marriage examples and history A. Old Testament 1. Genesis 1:28, 31; 2:18-24 creation; two will become one flesh 2. Tobit 8:4-9 prayer before consummation B. Bond 1. John 2:1-11 wedding at Cana 2. Mk. 10:5-12 divorce 3. Mt. 19:1-9 divorce 4. 1 Cor. 7:39 bond cannot be broken C. Epistles 1. Eph. 5:22-33 submission 2. 1 Cor. 7:3-7, 10-11 get along: compromise III. Virginity for the Sake of the Kingdom A. Mt. 19:10-12: different vocations B. Mk. 10:19-21, 28-31 give up all and follow me C. Mk. 8:34-37 take up your cross and follow me D. Lk. 14:26 give up all for me E. Rev. 14:4 the virgins in heaven F. 1 Cor. 7:32 be free of anxieties G. Mt. 25:1-13 wise virgins

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Appendix D: Liturgical Calendar

Page 72 Appendix D: Liturgical Calendar

The Liturgical Calendar

Advent : (Purple) Means “coming” 1st season of the Liturgical Year Time of preparation for Christ’s coming in history, at the end of time, and into our hearts. Begins four Sundays before Christmas and ends on December 24

The Christmas Season: (White) Begins on Christmas Day and ends on the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord Jesus humbled himself to be born as a human and be baptized by John in the Jordan Includes Feast of the Holy Family, Epiphany, and Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God

Ordinary Time I: (Green) From the end of the Christmas season until Mardi Gras (Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) Time of spiritual growth and learning about the mission of Jesus Christ

Lent: (Purple) Means “springtime” Begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on the evening of Holy Thursday A time of reflection and penance.

The Paschal Triduum: (White/Red) The holiest time of the Church year From the Last Supper until Easter Vigil Holy Thursday: The Last Supper and the institution of the Eucharist (White) Good Friday: Christ’s Passion and Death (Red) No Mass anywhere in the world this day Holy Saturday: (Day) Jesus in the tomb; (Night) the tomb is empty (White)

The Easter Season: (White) Begins with Easter Vigil and ends on Pentecost Easter is celebrated for eight days (The octave of Easter) Jesus’ Resurrection, Ascension, and sending of the Holy Spirit

Ordinary Time II: (Green) From Monday after Pentecost to the Saturday after Christ the King Sunday

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Appendix F: Internet Safety

Page 74 Appendix F: Internet Safety

TIPS FOR BEING ONLINE

1. Never give out personal information (such as name, age, address, phone number, school, town, password, schedule, your picture) or fill out questionnaires or any forms online. 2. Never meet in person with anyone you have met online . 3. Do not enter a chat room without Mom and/or Dad's presence or supervision. Some “kids” you meet in chat rooms may not really be kids; they may be adults with bad intentions. Remember, people may not be who they say they are. 4. Choose a gender neutral online name to avoid harassment. 5. Be suspicious of anyone who tries to turn you against your parents, teachers, or friends. They may have a hidden agenda. 6. Never respond to or send email or instant message to new people you meet online. Talk to your parents first so that they can check it out. Also, do not engage in an online conversation that makes you feel uncomfortable, log off and tell your parents. If you get such a message, DO NOT respond. Sending a response only encourages the person. Instead, show it to your parents and let them handle it. 7. Catholic Online Resources a. Father Ken’s help articles: http://catholicdioceseofwichita.org/spiritual-life-center- programs-a-retreats/ineedhelpfather b. Reclaim Sexual Health: http://www.reclaimsexualhealth.com/ c. The Catholic Version will be up and running by May 2012 http://www.familylifecenter.net/catholic_porn_help.asp d. http://dads.org/strugglewithporn.asp e. http://www.theporneffect.com/ f. http://www.diocese-kcsj.org/myhousekcsj/

8. Online Resources a. http://kids.getnetwise.org/safetyguide/tips/teens.php b. http://www.protectkids.com/index.html c. http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/parent-guide d. http://www.blogsafety.org e. http://www.netsmartz.org f. http://www.NSTeens.org g. http://www.internetsafety.com h. http://www.enough.org i. http://getparentalcontrols.org 9. Guest Speakers a. Fr. Ken Van Haverbeke - http://catholicdioceseofwichita.org/spiritual-life-center- programs-a-retreats/ineedhelpfather b. Kevin Honeycutt – www.essdack.org – will do various topics on internet safety, predators, online bullying, etc. c. Sedgwick County Regional Prevention Center – phone: 316-262-2421 – variety of topics from internet safety, safe dating, abusive relationships, sex trafficking, online predators d. Tim Relph – Homicide Detective Wichita Police force – (Resurrection parishioner, speaks there but don’t know if he is willing to speak elsewhere)

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e. Dan Oblinger - National Screening Bureau (former WPD) - 316.263.4400 – speaks on gangs, drugs, alcohol, internet saftey f. Jim Williams – www.callmejim.org – national speaker on anti-bullying g. Exploited and Missing Children’s Unit of the local police station h. Rob and Becky Knapp

Dangers of Pornography Statistics

• Several Priests have noted an increase of pornography related confessions, in an ever decreasing age of student. • Average age of first internet exposure to pornography: 11 years old • 15-17 year olds having multiple hard-core exposures: 80% • 8-16 year olds who have viewed porn online (accidentally or on purpose): 90% • Number of cartoon characters names linked to porn cites if googled: 26 • Number of Pornographic websites: 4.2 Million (12% of all websites) • Number of 11-16 year olds who have internet access in their room: 60% • Percent of Youth who received sexual solicitation online who told their parent: 25% • Number 7 year olds who have internet access in their room: 41% • Christians who said pornography is a major problem in the home: 47% • Adults admitting to Internet sexual addition: 10% • Percent of Parents who use blocking or filtering software: 50%

Five Stages of Addiction

1. Early exposure. Most people who get addicted to porn start early. They see the stuff when they are very young, and it gets its foot in the door. 2. Addiction. Later comes addiction. You can't quit. 3. Escalation. After a while, escalation begins. You start to look for more and more graphic porn. You start using porn that would have disgusted you when you started. 4. Desensitization. Eventually, you start to become numb. Even the most graphic, degrading porn doesn't excite you anymore. You become desperate to feel the same thrill again but can't find it. 5. Acting out sexually. At this point, many men make a dangerous jump and start acting out sexually. They move from images of porn to the real world.

1. Children often imitate what they’ve seen, read, or heard. When children watch cowboys and Indians, they want to go play cowboys and Indians. When children watch Superman, they pretend to be action heroes. When kids watch sex, it’s no surprise they want to act out sexually. Some studies suggest that exposure to pornography can prompt kids to act out sexually against younger, smaller, and more vulnerable children. 2. Clinicians, psychologists, and law enforcement officials have noted an increase in the number of children seeking clinical help for issues relating to sexual exploitation; an increase in the number of children “acting out” sexually and a jump in the incidences of child-on-child sex attacks; and increased incidences of child-produced pornography.

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Parent Education Handout Protectkids.com

I. Implement House Rules

A. Supervise Computer Use: Keep your child’s computer in an open area of your home and be aware of other computers and other devices children may be using outside of the home. Placing the computer in an area, such as the kitchen or family room, gives parents the ability to supervise a child’s online navigation. Pay attention to other computer and Internet-enabled mobile devices children are using.

30% of parents allow their teenagers to use the computer in private areas of the house such as a bedroom or a home office. Parents say they are more vigilant about where their teen(s) go online if the computer is in a public area of the household (NCMEC/ Cox5/24/05).

B. Know your kids’ online activities and friends. Regularly ask your kids about their online friends and activities. Role-play with your child the various dangerous scenarios they could encounter online.

Almost one in eight youth ages 8-18 discovered that someone they were communicating with online was an adult pretending to be much younger (Internet safety: Realistic Strategies & Messages for Kids Taking More and More Risks Online. December 21, 2005. Polly Klaas Foundation. February 17, 2006 ).

C. Teach your children to never give personal information over the Internet, such as name, address, telephone number, password, parents' names, the name of any club or team he/she is involved in, name of his/her school, or after school .

In January of 2005 in Lafayette, Louisiana, a 16-year-old girl was attacked by a 37-year-old man who read her profile on MySpace.com and tracked her down at her after-school job.

D. Pay Attention to Online Photos: Know the type of photos your child is posting online. It is wisest to encourage your child not to post any photos online. Children use various forms of technology to post information and photos online, such as videos and web cams. Photos from camera phones can also be uploaded. Parents should be aware of the imagery their children post on the Web—these images most likely pose a risk to their children, exposing them to online predators and strangers. Even innocent photos can attract a predator.

E. Keep the Lines of Communication Open: Use the Internet with your child. Parents should be proactive about their child’s online activities. Spend time alongside your child and establish an atmosphere of trust. This provides an opportunity for parents to engage in dialogue about websites their children visit and programs they are using. Parents should be open to learning about technology so they can keep up with their children. Understanding how children use the Internet will give parents a better idea of the risks they may face.

Page 77 Appendix F: Internet Safety

65% of all parents and 64% of all teens say that teens do things online that they wouldn’t want their parents to know about (Pew Internet & American Life Project, March 17, 2005).

F. Act Like the Child: Search blog sites children visit to see what information they are posting. To ensure that children are not engaging in risky online behavior, we recommend that parents do a simple online search. Parents can type in their child’s name, nickname, school, hobbies, grade, or residence to determine information availability. Supervise blogs - not only what your child is posting but what other kids are posting about your child.

86% of the girls polled said they could chat online without their parents’ knowledge, 57% could read their parents’ e-mail, and 54% could conduct a cyber relationship (Girl Scout Research Institute, 2002).

G. Limit and monitor the amount of time your child spends on the Internet, and at what times of day. Excessive time online, especially at night, may indicate a problem. Remind your child that Internet use is a privilege, not a right.

23% of youth reported being “very” or “extremely upset” by exposures to sexual material (Victimization of Youths on the Internet, 2003).

II. TOOLS (Windows Live Family Safety from Microsoft is free and does most of these)

A. Monitoring Software: Install software to manage where children go online. Monitoring software gives parents the ability to view activity on the Internet and identify their child’s online buddies. These programs give parents a better understanding of what their child is doing online, where they are going, and empowers parents to set online boundaries for their children.

Over half (51%) of parents either do not have or do not know if they have software on their computer(s) that monitors where their teenager(s) go online and with whom they interact (NCMEC/Cox 5/24/05).

B. Exercise Parental Control: Implement Filtering tools. Parental control tools are provided by some Internet Service Providers (ISP) or are available for purchase as separate software packages. These tools allow parents to restrict websites a child can view from their home computer. Settings are password-protected. Remember – no filter is a substitute for parental supervision.

More than 11 million teens regularly view porn online (The Washington Post, July 1, 2004).

C. Restrict Access: Use privacy settings to restrict access to the child’s website. Social networking sites provide a variety of privacy settings that limit who can view the child’s website. By using these privacy tools, parents may be able to approve which friends from school, clubs, teams, and community groups are able to view a child’s profile or blog, and block unknown individuals from accessing a child’s information. On most social networking websites, you can access and change your child’s privacy settings by clicking on “account settings.” Remember that no one can detect a disguised predator. Predators can still penetrate ‘youth only’ spaces.

Page 78 Appendix F: Internet Safety

Authorities say teens are finding trouble in the social networking environment where millions of people, can in seconds, find out where they go to school, learn their interests, download their pictures and instantly send them messages(Associated Press, 2/4/06).

D. Become a net-savvy parent. The best safeguard against online dangers is being informed. Jump in and learn the basics of the Internet—read articles, take a class, and talk to other parents. A good place to start with some basics is www.LearnTheNet.com. A good place to stay current with the latest in online technology is mashable.com. You don’t have to be an expert to have a handle on your child’s online world.

III. Catholic Online Resources A. Father Ken’s help articles: http://catholicdioceseofwichita.org/spiritual-life-center- programs-a-retreats/ineedhelpfather B. Reclaim Sexual Health: http://www.reclaimsexualhealth.com/ C. The Catholic Version will be up and running by May 2012 http://www.familylifecenter.net/catholic_porn_help.asp D. http://dads.org/strugglewithporn.asp E. http://www.theporneffect.com/ F. http://www.diocese-kcsj.org/myhousekcsj/

IV. Online Resources A. http://kids.getnetwise.org/safetyguide/tips/teens.php B. http://www.protectkids.com/index.html C. http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/parent-guide D. http://www.blogsafety.org E. http://www.netsmartz.org F. http://www.NSTeens.org G. http://www.internetsafety.com H. http://www.enough.org I. http://getparentalcontrols.org

Page 79

APPENDIX G: SAINTS

Page 80 Appendix G: Saints

Page 81

APPENDIX H: SCRIPTURE REFERENCES

Page 82 Appendix H: Scriptural References THE first 30 years Hidden Life : Infancy Narratives last 3 years Public Life : Miracles, Parables, Teachings, Paschal Mystery: Passion, Death, Resurrection

A HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS MATTHEW MARK LUKE JOHN HIDDEN LIFE: INFANCY NARRATIVES How can God become human? 1:1-18 Jesus’ genealogy 1:1-17 3:23-38 Jesus’ coming is announced to Zechariah, Mary, Elizabeth 1:5-56 John the Baptist is born 1:57-80 Jesus’ birth is announced to Joseph 1:18-25 Jesus is born 2:1-20 Jesus goes to the temple for the first time 2:21-40 The wise men come 2:1-12 Jesus’ family escapes to Egypt 2:13-23 Jesus grows up 2:41-52 PUBLIC LIFE: MIRACLES, PARABLES, TEACHINGS The work of John the Baptist 3:1-12 1:2-8 3:1-20 1:19-28 Jesus is baptized 3:13-17 1:9-11 3:21-22 1:29-34 Jesus is tempted 4:1-11 1:12-13 4:1-13 The first disciples 4:18-22 1:16-20 5:1-11 1:35-51 Jesus’ first miracle: making wine 2:1-11 Jesus takes a stand in the temple 2:12-25 Jesus and 3:1-21 John the Baptist teaches about Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan woman 4:1-42 Jesus teaches in Galilee 4:12 1:14-15 4:14-15 4:43-45 Jesus heals a royal official’s son 4:46-54 Jesus teaches in 4:13-17 4:31 Jesus begins a ministry of healing and teaching 4:23-25 1:21-2:12 4:31 8:1-4, 14-17 4:33-44 9:1-8 5:12-26 Jesus eats at Matthew’s house 9:9-13 2:13-17 5:27-32 Jesus talks about fasting and introduces a new way of thinking 9:14-17 2:18-22 5:33-39 Jesus heals on the Sabbath 12:1-21 2:23-3:12 6:1-11 5:1-47 The twelve disciples are confirmed 10:2-4 3:13-19 6:12-16 The Beatitudes 5:1-16 6:17-26 Jesus discusses the law 5:17-48 6:27-36 Jesus discusses giving and prayer 6:1-8 6:37-42 6:14-7:12 Jesus teaches about getting to heaven 7:13-29 6:43-49 A Roman centurion shows faith 8:5-13 7:1-10 A widow’s son is raised from the dead 7:11-17 Jesus responds to the doubts of John the Baptist 11:1-30 7:18-35 Religious leaders express doubts if Jesus’ power comes from God 12:22-45 3:20-30 Jesus redefines His true family 12:46-50 3:31-35 8:19-21 Jesus teaches a series of kingdom parables 13:1-52 4:1-34 8:4-18 such as the parable of the sower Jesus miraculously stills a storm 8:23-27 4:35-41 8:4-18 Jesus casts demons out and sends them into pigs 8:28-34 5:1-20 8:26-39 Page 83 Appendix H: Scriptural References Jesus heals people of disease and death 9:18-34 5:21-43 8:40-56 Jesus is rejected in His hometown: Nazareth 13:53-58 6:1-6 4:16-30 Jesus commissions the ministry of the twelve disciples 9:35-10:42 6:7-13 9:1-6 MATTHEW MARK LUKE JOHN PUBLIC LIFE: MIRACLES, PARABLES, TEACHINGS (continuation) John the Baptist is beheaded 14:1-12 6:14-29 9:7-9 Jesus feeds over five thousand people by multiplying bread and fish 14:13-21 6:30-44 9:10-17 6:1-15 Jesus walks on water to the disciples’ boat 14:22-36 6:45-56 6:16-21 Jesus says He is the bread of life but the people do not understand 6:22-71 Jesus explains true purity rather than just ceremonial purity 15:1-20 7:1-23 Jesus casts out a demon 15:21-28 7:24-30 Jesus miraculously feeds over four thousand people by multiplying 15:29-39 8:1-10 fish and bread Religious leaders ask for a sign and the tension grows between their 16:1-12 8:11-21 teaching and Jesus’ teaching Jesus heals a blind man 8:22-26 9:1-41 Peter confesses that Jesus is the Messiah that God promised 16:13-20 8:27-30 9:18-20 Jesus begins to prepare the disciples for His death. He predicts His 16:21-28 8:31-9:1 9:21-27 death for the first time Jesus is transfigured on the mountain, His body takes on a more 17:1-13 9:2-13 9:28-36 heavenly form, and He talks to Elijah & Moses, who had been for years Jesus casts out a demon 17:14-21 9:14-29 9:37-43 Jesus continues to prepare His disciples. He predicts His death a 17:22-23 9:30-32 9:44-45 second time. Peter finds a coin in the fish’s mouth and uses it to pay temple tax 17:24-27 Jesus warns against temptation 18:1-35 9:33-50 9:46-50 Jesus addresses the cost of being a disciple 8:18-22 9:59-62 19:1-2 Jesus teaches with authority at the temple and the controversy 7:10-53 surrounding Him becomes heated Jesus forgives a woman caught in adultery 8:1-11 Jesus speaks openly about Himself as deity and is almost stoned 8:12-59 Jesus explains Himself as the Good Shepherd 10:1-21 Jesus commissions seventy-two other disciples 10:1-24 Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Jesus visits Mary and Martha in their home 10:38-42 Jesus teaches about prayer 6:9-13 11:1-13 Jesus confronts the religious leaders 11:14-54 Jesus teaches with some very sobering parables 12:1-13:21 Religious leaders threaten to stone Jesus 10:22-42 Jesus spends time healing and teaching 13:22-14:35 Jesus tells parables about a lost coin, a lost sheep, and a lost son 15:1-32 Jesus teaches His disciples within hearing distance of the 16:1-17:10 Jesus raises Lazarus, His friend, from the dead 11:1-44 Jesus heals ten lepers, but only one says “thanks” 17:11-19 Jesus talks about the unexpected coming of the kingdom 17:20-37 Jesus tells two parables about prayer 18:1-14 Jesus teaches about marriage 19:3-12 10:2-12 Jesus welcomes, honors, and blesses little children 19:13-15 10:13-16 18:15-17 Jesus’ conversation with the rich young man 19:16-20:16 10:17-31 18:18-30 Jesus teaches about having a servant’s heart 20:17-28 10:32-45 Jesus heals the blind 20:29-34 10:46-52 18:35-43 Zacchaeus follows Jesus in faith 19:1-10 Page 84 Appendix H: Scriptural References The parable of the servants who invested the king’s money differently 19:11-27 Religious leaders begin to plan Jesus’ assassination 11:45-57 12:9-11 PASSION AND DEATH NARRATIVES Jesus’ famous ride into Jerusalem to a cheering crowd 2:1-11, 14- 11:1-11 19:28-44 12:12-19 17 Jesus curses a fig tree and it quickly dies 21:18-19 11:12-14 Jesus takes a stand in the temple again 21:12-13 11:15-19 19:45-48 Jesus clarifies His mission even more boldly 12:20-50 Jesus speaks of the power of prayer 21:20-22 11:20-26 Jesus stumps the religious leaders 21:23-27 11:27-33 20:1-8 Jesus tells more parables about the kingdom of God 21:28-22:14 12:1-12 20:9-19 Jesus fields significant questions from the religious leaders 22:15-40 12:13-34 20:20-40 Jesus stumps the religious leaders again. The tension mounts. 22:41-46 12:35-37 20:41-44 Jesus openly warns people about the religious leaders. 23:1-39 12:38-40 20:45-47 A widow gives all she has and Jesus teaches from her example. 12:41-44 21:1-4 Jesus talks with His disciples about being ready for events to come. 24:1-25:46 13:1-37 21:5-38 Religious leaders agree on the strategy for Jesus’ arrest 26:1-5 14:1-2 22:1-2 A woman anoints Jesus with expensive perfume 16:6-13 14:3-9 7:36-8:3 12:1-8 Judas closes the deal to betray Jesus 26:14-16 14:10-11 22:3-6 Jesus and the disciples prepare for the Passover meal 26:17-19 14:12-16 22:7-13 Jesus humbles His disciples by taking the role of a servant and 13:1-20 washing the disciples’ feet Jesus practically gives away Judas’ plans to betray Him 26:20-25 14:17-21 22:14-16, 13:21-30 21-30 Jesus and His disciples celebrate the Passover by sharing a meal 26:26-28 14:22-24 22:17-20 that we now call “the Last Supper” Before they leave their last meal together, Jesus talks with His 26:29-30 14:25-26 13:31-14:31 disciples about the future Jesus foretells Peter’s denial 26:31-35 14:27-31 22:13-38 Jesus describes our relationship with God in terms of a grapevine 15:1-16:33 and He teaches about the Holy Spirit Jesus agonizes and prays for Himself, His disciples, the believers of 26:36-46 14:32-42 22:39-46 17:1-18:1 His day and for us, before He faces His betrayal Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested by the soldiers 26:47-56 14:43-52 22:47-53 18:2-11 Jesus goes through a religious trial before 26:57, 59- 14:53, 55-65 22:54, 63-71 18:12-14, 68, 27:1 19-24 Peter denies knowing Jesus 26:58, 69-75 14:54, 66-72 22:54-62 18:15-18, 25-27 Judas kills himself after betraying Jesus for thirty coins 27:3-10 Acts 1:18-19 Jesus stand a political trial before Pilate and Herod 27:2, 11-31 15:1-20 23:1-25 18:28-19:16 Jesus’ execution hanging on a cross 27:31-56 5:20-41 23:26-49 19:16-37 Jesus’ burial in a borrowed grave 27:57-66 15:42-47 23:50-56 19:38-42 RESURRECTION ACCOUNTS Jesus actually returns to life and appears to women who loved Him 28:1-15 16:1-11 24:1-12 20:1-18 A famous appearance by Jesus to 2 believers on “the road to 16:12-13 24:13-35 Emmaus” Jesus enters a room through locked doors to be with the disciples 16:14 24:36-43 20:19-23 Jesus contronts Thomas’s doubts 20:24-31 Jesus cooks breakfast on the beach for the disciples 21:1-25 Jesus gives what we now call “The ” before He 28:16-20 16:15-18 returns to a heavenly existence Jesus appears to the disciples one last time 24:44-49 Acts 1:3-8 Jesus returns to heaven 16:19-20 24:50-53 Acts 1:9-12 Page 85 Appendix H: Scriptural References Miracles 1. Miracles of Healing o Jesus heals a man with leprosy Mt. 8:1-4 Mk 1:40-42 Lk 5:12-13 o Jesus heals a soldier’s servant Mt 8:5-13 Lk 7:1-10 o Jesus heals Peter’s mother-in-law Mt 8:14-15 Mk 1:29-31 Lk 4:38-39 o Jesus heals a paralyzed man Mt 9:1-8 Mk 2:1-12 Lk 5:17-26 o A woman is healed by touching Jesus’ clothes Mt 9:20-22 Mk 5:25-34 Lk 8:43 -48 o Jesus heals a man’s withered hand Mt 12:9-13 Mk 3:1-5 Lk 6:6-10 o Jesus heals the blind Mt 9:27-31 Mk 8:22-25 Lk 18:35-43 Jn 9:1-7 Mt 20:29-34 Mk 10:46-52 o Jesus heals a man who cannot see or hear Mk 7:31-37 o Jesus heals a crippled woman Lk 13:10-13 o Jesus cures a sick man Lk 14:1-4 o Jesus heals ten lepers Lk 17:11-19 o Jesus reattaches a man’s ear Lk 22:49-51 o Jesus heals an official’s son without even meeting him Jn 4:46-54 o Jesus heals a man who had been an invalid for thirty eight years Jn 5:1-16

2. Miracles of Provision o Jesus feeds over five thousand people Mt 14:15-21 Mk 6:35 –44 Lk 9:12-17 Jn 6:5-14 o Jesus feeds over four thousand people Mt 15:32-38 Mk 8:1-9 o The disciples catch a miraculous net full of fish Lk 5:1-7 o Jesus turns water into wine Jn 2:1-11 o Jesus brings in another miraculous catch of fish after His resurrection Jn 21:1-14

3. Miracles that involved Raising Someone from the Dead o Jesus raises Jairus’s daughter from the dead Mt 9:18-26 Mk 5:22-24 Lk 8:41-42 35-43 49-56 o A widow’s son is raised from the dead Lk 7:11-16 o Lazarus is raised from the dead Jn 11:1-45

4. Miracles that involved Casting out of Demons o Jesus casts demons out of a man and sends them into pigs Mt. 8:28-34 Mk 5:1-19 Lk 8:26-39 o Jesus casts out a demon and a mute man can speak Mt. 9:32-33, 12:22 Lk 11:14 o Jesus casts a demon out of the daughter of a foreigner Mt 15:21-28 Mk 7:24-30 o Jesus heals a boy possessed by a demon Mt 17:14-18 Mk 9:14-26 Lk 9:37-42 o Jesus casts out a demon at the synagogue Mk 1:23-27 Lk 4:33-36

5. Other Miracles showing power over nature o Jesus still the storm with His voice Mt 8:23-27 Mk 4:36-40 Lk 8:22-24 o Jesus walks on top of rough waters Mt 14:22-33 Mk 6:45-52 Jn 6:17-21 o Jesus curses a fig tree Mt 21:18-22 Mk 11:12-14, 20-22

Page 86 Appendix H: Scriptural References

Parables Parable Meaning Sources The Sower, the Seed, the Soils The Parable of the Sower. Sower-God. Seed-Word of God. Ground-different people. Mt 13:3-8 A story about seed sown on Path-one who hears the Word w/o understanding. Rocky-one who hears the Word w/ Mk 4:2-8 different types of soils. These joy but falls away when trials come. Thorns-one who hears the Word but is blocked Lk 8:4-8 soils reflect our own hearts and by anxiety and riches. Rich soil-one who hears the Word and understands it and the way we accept God’s truth. bears fruit by living out the Word. The Weeds and the Wheat The Parable of the Weeds among the Wheat. Sower-Son of Man. Field-world. Good Mt 13:24-30 An enemy of a farmer sows Seed-children of the Kingdom. Weeds-children of the evil one who sin, cause others weeds into his wheat field. to sin and evildoers. Enemy-devil. Harvest-end of the age. Harvesters-angels. Fiery Alludes to the final judgment furnace, wailing and grinding of teeth- hell. when God identifies those of true faith. The Mustard Seed The Parable of the Mustard Seed. Mustard seed-Kingdom of Heaven (small Mt. 13:31-32 Something so small as a seed beginning). Large bush-Kingdom of Heaven (marvelous expansion). Birds of the sky- Mk 4:30-32 can grow to be a large plant or good people and angels. Lk 13:18-19 tree. Faith works like this. A small amount goes a long way. The Yeast The Parable of the Yeast. Yeast- Kingdom of Heaven (small beginning). Flour-world. Mt 13:33 The kingdom of God is like yeast Yeast causes leavening-Kingdom of Heaven (marvelous expansion). Lk 13:20-21 that, even in small amounts, changes the shape of a whole loaf of bread. The Treasure More Parables. Treasure buried in the field-Kingdom of heaven (supreme value of the Mt 13:44 The kingdom of God is like a Kingdom). Selling all that he had and buying the field-giving up everything for the treasure. Kingdom. The Pearl More Parables. Fine Pearl-Kingdom of heaven (supreme value of the Kingdom). Mt 13 45-46 The kingdom of God is like a Selling all that he had and buying the pearl-giving up everything for the Kingdom. precious pearl. It is more valuable than everything else. The Good and Bad Fish The Parable of the Net Thrown into the Sea. Net collects fish of every kind-Kingdom Mt 13:47-50 Alludes to the judgment when of Heaven is offered to all. Put good fish in buckets-good people enter the Kingdom evil people are separated from of Heaven. Bad fish thrown away-the final exclusion of evil persons from the the good people. Kingdom. Fishermen-Angels. Fiery furnace, wailing and grinding of teeth-hell. The Lost Sheep The Parable of the Lost Sheep. Shepherd-God, Heavenly Father. 100 sheep-all Mt 18:12-14 A shepherd’s commitment to one people, God’s children. 99 sheep-good and faithful people. 1 sheep who goes astray- Lk 15:3-7 sheep mirrors God’s sinner. Searching for the stray-bringing back the sinner to the community/church commitment to each of us. (sacraments). Shepherd rejoicing-Heaven rejoicing. The Unforgiving Servant The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant. King-God. Settling accounts/accounting- Mt 18:23-35 A man who has had a great debt Judgment. Debtor who owed a huge amount-great sinner. Debtor falling down and canceled won’t cancel a small doing homage-repentance. King showing compassion and forgiving loan-God debt owed to him. Deals with a showing compassion and forgiving sins. Fellow servant who had a small loan-fellow lack of mercy. sinner. Choking and demanding payment-unforgiving. Torturers-eternal punishment. The Workers on Payday The Workers in the Vineyard. Landowner-God. Hiring laborers for vineyard-inviting Mt 20:1-16 Explains the kingdom of heaven people to the kingdom of heaven. Daily wage-Kingdom of Heaven. Laborers-people. in terms of workers who are paid Laborers at dawn, at 9:00, at 3:00, at 5:00-people who accept the invitation at various the same wage, no matter when times of their lives. Evening-judgment. The parable teaches the equality of all the they signed on. disciples in the reward of inheriting eternal life. The Two Sons The Parable of the Two Sons. Man-Heavenly Father. First son-sinners who repent Mt. 21:28-32 One son says “no,” but then and change their ways. Second son-self-righteous people who are hypocrites and are does as he is told. The others greater sinners. Going out and working in the vineyard-doing the Father’s will. This says “yes,” but never gets the parable points the difference between saying and doing. job done.

The Vineyard The parable of the Tenants. Landowner-God the Father. Vineyard-Israel, world. Mt 21:33-44 A man leaves some Tenants-people, sinnners. Servants-prophets. Produce-good works demanded by Mk 12:1-9 sharecroppers in charge of his God and his claim to them is total. Son killed-Jesus killed. Wretched death-judgment, Lk 20:9-16 Page 87 Appendix H: Scriptural References vineyard. When they don’t care eternal punishment. Stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone- for it, he finds others to take their Jesus. place. Speaks to our accountability before God. The Marriage Feast The Parable of the Wedding Feast. King-God. Wedding Feast-Kingdom of Heaven, Mt 22:1-14 Many are invited to a feast, but salvation. Son-Jesus. Servants-prophets, missionaries. Invited guests- people, not many come. Speaks to our Israel. Rejecting the invitation-sinning. Burning of the city – destruction of Jerusalem. invitation into the kingdom of Inviting anyone and everyone-Kingdom is offered to all people. Wedding garment-the God. repentance, change of heart and mind, that is the condition for entrance into the kingdom, must be continued in a life of good deeds. Wailing and grinding of teeth- eternal punishment. The Foolish Manager The Faithful or the Unfaithful Servant. Master-God. Faithful servant-good people. Mt 24:45-51 A manager ignores his superior’s Unfaithful servant-sinners. Distributing food at the proper time-readiness for the Lk 12:42-48 instructions and is caught red- master’s return means a vigilance that is accompanied by faithful performance of the handed. Speaks of our duty assigned. Master delayed-Parousia comes at an unknown time. Wailing and accountability at the final grinding of teeth-eternal punishment. judgment. The Bridesmaids The Parable of the Ten Virgins. Bridegroom-Jesus. Meeting the Bridegroom- Mt 25:1-13 According to an old custom the Parousia, Judgment. Five wise virgins- people who do good deeds. Five foolish bridesmaids wait for the groom virgins- people who lack good deed. Oil- good deeds. Wedding Feast-Kingdom of but some are unprepared. Heaven. Locked door-eternal punishment. Speaks of our final accountability before God. The Three Investors The Parable of the Talents. Man on a journey-God. Servants with different amounts Mt. 25:14-30 The boss goes away, leaving of talent- people with different gifts. Settling of Accounts- judgment. Increase of Lk 19:11-27 money to be invested. Only talents – use of gifts. No increase in talents – non-use of gifts. Master’s joy- heaven. those who invest wisely are Wailing and grinding of teeth- eternal punishment. Parable points to faithful use of rewarded. one’s gifts will lead to participation in the fullness of the Kingdom and lazy inactivity will lead to exclusion from it. The Wheat Harvest Seed Grow of Itself. Seed-Kingdom of God. Man-God. The kingdom of God initiated Mk 4:26-29 The kingdom of God is like a by Jesus in proclaiming the word develops quietly yet powerfully until it is fully seed that by its own magic established by him at the final judgment. grows into a harvest. The Watchful Servant Need for Watchfulness. Man traveling abroad-Jesus. Servants in charge-people. Mk 13:34-37 A man leaves a servant in Work- good deeds. Gatekeepers-church leaders. Return of the Lord-Parousia. charge of his house but doesn’t Sleeping- sinning. Watch- live a good and holy life. give the time of his return. That servant must always keep watch. Speaks of Christ’s second coming. The Canceled Loans (The Pardon of the Sinful Woman) Creditor-God. Debt-Sin. Person who owed 500- Lk 7:40-43 Two loans are canceled. One is big sinner. Person who owed 50 – small sinner. Forgiving of debt – forgiving of sins. large; one is small. Which Loving the Creditor – loving God and being grateful. debtor will be the most grateful? Speaks of God’s forgiveness. The Good Samaritan The Parable of the Good Samaritan. Man who fell victim to robbers – good man. Lk 10:30-37 A man who is undesirable Robbers – sinners. Priest and levite – religious representatives, self-righteous people. himself is the true neighbor Samaritan – sinner who shows good works. A neighbor is anyone who needs our because he cares for someone. help. A good neighbor is anyone who helps and shows love and mercy. The Request at Midnight Further teachings on prayer. Friend who asks for bread-people who pray. Other Lk 11:5-10 Insight on prayer. A friend friend-God. Persistence in asking – persistence in prayer. makes a request at an inconvenient time but gets what he wants if he keeps on asking. The Rich Fool Parable of the Rich Fool. Rich man- people who store material possessions, who sin. Lk 12:16-21 A rich man keeps storing more God-God. Focus on storing heavenly treasures. and getting more, but when he dies, he loses it all. Page 88 Appendix H: Scriptural References The Fruitless Fig Tree The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree. Owner of Orchard- God. Fig Tree-repentance. Lk 13:6-9 A tree that is supposed to Gardener-people. Barren/fruitless-no repentance. Cut down-judgment, punishment. produce fruit doesn’t and is given God is patiently waiting for repentance. one more year. The Best Seat Conduct of Invited Guests and Hosts. Parable teaches on humility. Wedding banquet Lk 14:7-11 Don’t pick the best seat at a – Kingdom of Heaven. People who choose places of honor- people who are self- feast or you might be righteous, exalts self and show pride. People who choose the lowest place- people embarrassed. Pick the worst who are repentant sinners and show humility. seat and let the host move you to the head table. The Banquet Invitations The Parable of the Great Feast. The Parable of the Great Dinner is a further Lk 14:15-24 A man invites many to his illustration of the rejection of Israel, God’s chosen people, of Jesus’ invitation to share banquet, but when they don’t in the banquet in the kingdom and the extension of the invitation to other Jews whose come, he invites everyone he identification as poor, crippled, blind and lame classifies them among those who can find. Speaks of the Kingdom recognize their need for and salvation, and to the Gentiles. Host-God. Great Feast- of God. Kingdom of Heaven. Servants-prophet. Invited guests-Israel, people who are self- righteous. Excuses-sins. Poor, crippled, blind, lame-repentant sinners. The Lost Coin The Parable of the Lost Coin. This illustrates Jesus’ particular concern for the lost and Lk 15: 8-10 A woman’s search for a lost coin God’s love for the repentant sinner. Woman-God. Ten coins-people. Lost coin- mirror’s God’s commitment to sinner. Searching for coin-calling the sinner to repentance. Woman rejoicing with people. neighbors-God rejoicing with angels. The Prodigal Son The Parable of the Lost Son. Forgiving Father-God who is forgiving. Prodigal younger Lk 15:11-32 A son’s journey away from family Son- sinner who eventually repents. Envious older brother – righteous person who and home and his subsequent was envious. Forgiving the prodigal son – forgiving the sinner. This illustrates Jesus’ return mirror our journey through particular concern for the lost and God’s love for the repentant sinner. life and God’s ever-welcoming arms. The Shrewd Businessman The Parable of the Dishonest Steward. Rich man-God. Steward-sinner. Accounting- Lk 16:1-10 A dishonest manager in danger judgment. Steward rewriting loans in order to earn friends-giving up commission to of losing his job makes a few ingratiate self with debtors. The parable teaches the prudent use of one’s material friends on his way down. goods in light of an imminent crisis. The Servant’s Duty Attitude of a servant. Christian disciples can make no claim on God’s graciousness; in Lk 17:7-10 A servant shouldn’t expect to be fulfilling the exacting demands of discipleship, they are only doing their duty. Servant- thanked for doing his duty. people, disciples. Master-God. The Unjust Judge The Parable of the Persistent Widow. This parable teaches the need for persistent Lk 18:1-8 Insight on Prayer. A widow prayers. Persistent Widow – people who persevere and persist in prayer. Judge-God receives justice from an unjust judge because of her persistence. Pharisee and Tax Collector The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector. This parable teaches the need to Lk 18:9-14 The Pharisee prays out of pride. recognize one’s sinfulness and complete dependence on God and not self- The tax collector prays out of his righteousness. This parable teaches humility and not pride as an attitude in praying. humility. The tax collector is Pharisee-self righteous, proud. Tax Collector-repentant sinner, humble. justified in God’s eyes.

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