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Chinese bonds The long march to global inclusion

The bond market continues to grow, as issuers tap Open door policy…for some the country’s vast pool of savings to fund their operations. While China’s regulatory authorities appear committed The third largest global bond market after the U.S. and to opening up the country’s financial system, the pace of Japan, the value of China’s onshore debt reached nearly reform remains uncertain. Still, regulators have made it RMB 56.3 trillion at the end of 2016, while UBS believes easier for foreign investors to access the interbank bond the market might double in size over the next five years. market. In addition to the quota schemes, known as Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) and No place like home Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII), certain While domestic institutional investors — mostly banks institutional investors are now free to invest in the Chinese — dominate the market, global investors have gradually Interbank Bond Market (“CIBM”) with few restrictions. This increased their exposure to China’s domestic bonds, gradual shift to a registration-based, quota-free system for attracted by the market’s mix of liquidity, high yields, the CIBM is another sign that the market may be opening varied duration and diversified pool of issuers. faster than anticipated, at least for institutional investors As of the end of 2016, foreign investors were holding deemed “mid-term or long-term” by regulators. RMB 852.6 billion in domestic bonds, already exceeding Premier Li Keqiang also announced on March 15 China’s their exposure to so-called “dim sum” bonds, or RMB intention to Let investors buy onshore debt via bonds issued offshore. While investors generally Kong, presumably through a “bond connect” scheme perceive “dim sum” bonds as less risky than domestic modeled on the stock connects already linking the HKEX debt instruments, the offshore market’s limited diversity with bourses in Shanghai and Shenzhen. While details and lack of depth impair its overall attractiveness. remain sketchy, the scheme, to be launched this year, The recent emergence of RMB-denominated instruments would provide both institutional and retail investors issued in China by foreign entities, dubbed panda with a new channel to invest in Chinese bonds. bonds, further enhances the domestic bond market for Keeping an eye on the RMB issuers and investors alike. Companies planning to use bond proceeds in China incur no currency risk when The status of the currency is crucial. The recent inclusion issuing panda bonds, while investors have taken notice of the RMB in the IMF’s SDR basket was perceived as a of the profile of panda bonds issuers, which include significant milestone in the internationalization of the yuan. entities like the Asian Development Bank, HSBC, the While the progressive opening of the PRC’s capital account Republic of Korea, the National Bank of Canada and is likely to be slow as China seeks to manage capital flows, Daimler. Issuers raised RMB 130 billion by issuing panda the country remains keen to attract and retain funds. In bonds in 2016, an amount expected to increase by 50% this respect, operating a domestic bond market that is this year as per JP Morgan data. appealing to both domestic and foreign investors is an important component of this complex transition. Chinese bonds

The case for indices As the accessibility of the Chinese domestic bond market increases, so is the need for relevant indices that can properly capture its diversity while providing global investors with the sort of dynamic, evolving benchmarks they need in order to make the best of these opportunities. While the ultimate goal of Chinese domestic bond inclusion in global indices remains elusive, there is still ample demand for China-related debt indices.

Bloomberg Professional subscribers can now access • The introduction of the EM Local Currency Government a total of thirteen China Indices, including the Bloomberg + China Index in two versions — market capitalization- Barclays China Treasury + Index, the Bloomberg weighted and 10% country-capped. Barclays China Aggregate Index and the Bloomberg Additional details can be found in "Changes to Barclays China Treasury Index. Bloomberg Barclays Benchmark Fixed Income Indices," Following the recommendations emerging from its which is available to Bloomberg Professional subscribers ongoing global index review and governance process, at NH BIP . Bloomberg recently implemented a number of changes to Other indices that may be relevant in this context include the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income indices and Currency the Bloomberg Barclays EM Local Currency Government indices. These changes, effective from March 2017, include: + China Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Global • The lifting of the minimum amount outstanding for Aggregate+ China Index, which are the first hybrid inclusion in the China Aggregate Index from RMB China indices being introduced globally. 1 billion to RMB 5 billion for government securities To keep abreast of these development, simply use and from RMB 1 billion to RMB 1.5 billion for corporate INP to access Announcements, Fact Sheet, securities. Additionally, all eligible securities should Primers and Guide. be traded in the China Interbank Bond Market. • The creation of a new index combining the Global Bloomberg integrated more than one thousand new Aggregate Index and the government and policy bank indices in Q4 of 2016. IN allows users to browse components of the China Aggregate Index, as RMB- the full universe of Bloomberg administered indices. denominated securities are not currently eligible for inclusion in the Global Aggregate Index.

Users can also use INP to keep abreast of index announcements and publications, as demonstrated below. Chinese bonds

PORT Power Analytical tools — Bloomberg Professional subscribers can use PORT to execute in-depth analyses of their selected Bloomberg indices or of their portfolios.

In addition, users can use SRCH to screen bonds as per their own set of criteria in order to explore potential investment ideas.

Enhanced coverage PORT has expanded its coverage and now includes: • Swaptions, caps/floors • Danish mortgages • Cross currency swaps • FX options • Dual currency bonds • Inflation swaps

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